Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Communication orale – Étude et enseignement – Égypte'
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Soleiman, Rifqi. "Les compétences orales dans l'enseignement apprentissage du français langue étrangère en Egypte : évaluation des futurs enseignants." Grenoble 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE39050.
Full textZakaria, Azza. "Langue orale et langue écrite dans l'acquisition du français chez les élèves du second degré en Egypte." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H065.
Full textNguyen, Minh Thang. "La compréhension orale en environnement multimédia." Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUEL436.
Full textEven if the integration of educational technology in teaching/learning languages is, indeed, of interest, up to present, the utilisation of such a new form of teaching aids istill not yet widely spread, as for the case of Vietnam. With this present study, we will closely look into the assistance provided by these multimedia teaching aids in the field of oral comprehension competency. Therefore, we will, firstly, analyse research work done in this field of studies. Next, we will try to trackle issues which have been questioned during the pedagogical process od designing a multimedia tool. Lastely, we will present some new principles concerning the conception and the elaboration of a multimedia product
Brouté, Alain. "Transformation, parole et ressources de la continuité : méthodologie de l'interaction orale dans l'apprentissage d'une langue étrangère." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUEL546.
Full textThis thesis presents a phenomenological approach to controlled learning of a foreign language in face to face oral interaction. Such an approach endeavours to demonstrate how this type of learning requires intercultural continuity between the customary primary socio-cultural framework of the learners and that of the foreign language and culture. In addition, it attempts to prove that this learning method is based fundamentally on an intentional and more or less synchronised dynamic of two or more words which cannot be evaluated separately. From this stems an analysis model which illustrates the connection between the different indicators of these common words, in particular communicative body language, and compensatory resources and the linguistic treatment which allows there to be continuity between languages and cultures by maintaining and developing the thread of the conversation. In the same way, using a corpus of two series of role plays recorded on video in beginners’ classes of French as a Foreign Language, this thesis makes a series of observations concerning, and offers an analysis of, the model which has been developed. This analysis leads on to some specific didactic suggestions in terms of evaluation and correction, whilst reinforcing the idea of an essential adaptation to real time through a practical approach to transformed oral interaction or role plays which should be improvised to the greatest possible extent
Rosen, Evelyne. "Apprendre une langue en communiquant. . . : interlangue et communication exolingue/endolingue en contexte." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100141.
Full textThis linguistic research in second language acquisition examines one language learning precept learning by communicating. It aims at highlighting strategies of negotiation and adjustment of meaning that further the construction of individualized non native communicative competence (Interlanguage). The research is based on an epistemological and notional study of Interlanguage within the framework of asymmetric/symmetric communication (or exolingual/endolingual communication). The field under study is the language classroom and the data has been collected in various contexts, in China and in France, through an activity of simulation. A pragmatic analysis of the data (according to the hierarchic-sequential model elaborated by Bange) reveals interrelations between activity and context. A simulation exercise is a communicative event generating strong discourse constraints, requiring an ability to negotiate different reference frames (reality/fiction, class/simulation). The research brings out the modalities of a communication contract central to the intricacy of such heterogeneous frames and essential to successful referencing in acts of communication. Situations of communication established by negotiation, the role of the pragmatic component in communicative competence and even the notions of Interlanguage and exolingua/endolingual communication are reexamined and fresh definitions suggested. Thus, through an analysis of the strategies developed to overcome barriers to communication and of the normative sequences carried out in interaction, the research points out the interrelations between Interlanguage, exolingual and endolingual communication. It suggests the contextual configurations and contract-based conditions of communication which further language learning
Tijani, Mufutau Adebowale. "Difficultés de communication orale : enquête sur les stratégies de communication des apprenants nigérians de français en situation exolingue." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA1011.
Full textOur thesis falls within the context of researches on communicative strategies in foreign language (PORQUIER, 1979; FAERCH & KASPER, 1980 ; RILEY, 1985 ; BANGE, 1992) and those on exolingual communication, defined as verbal interaction «characterised by significant differences in the participants’ respective linguistic competence» (PY & ALBER, 1986). We investigated on Nigerian French language undergraduates’ major oral production and comprehension difficulties during a face to face interaction with a Francophone and their efforts in overcoming those difficulties. Data were gathered through three different methods: questionnaire, audio and video recording of exolingual interactions as well as individual retrospective interview with the students on their communicative experience with the Francophone. While analysing students’ communicative behaviours we paid particular attention to “compensatory strategies” (RILEY, 1985) also referred to as “strategies aimed at achieving communication objectives” (BANGE, 1992) such as code mixing, reformulation, self-correction, word coinage as well as explicit and implicit request for assistance. At the end of the study, we proposed some pedagogical readjustments towards the improvement of students’ oral communicative competence during their language immersion programme at the nigerian inter-university centre for French studies called “Nigeria French Language Village”
Kuupole, Alfredina. "Problèmatique d'évaluation de la compétence de communication orale en français des apprenants dans les écoles normales au Ghana." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1026.
Full textThis doctoral thesis falls within the framework of assessment ( see G. De Landsheere 1979 et 1980; G. Scallon 2000; Lussier 1992; D. Lussier and C. Turner 1995 ; L. Allal 1989. . . ), of communicative competence in French (S. Moirand 1990; H. G. Widdowson 1981; M. Canale and M. Swain 1980. . . ) and of verbal interaction (see C. Kerbrat-Orecchioni 1998). It purports to study the problems associated with the teaching and learning of oral communication, its assessment and its practice among learners of French in Teacher Training Colleges in Ghana. It seeks particularly to examine the modalities put in place for the assemment of proficiency in oral communication in an external examination context. It endeavours to analyse the method of assessment, the conduct of teacher-examiners and the communicative behaviour of learner-candidates in a face to face interaction. It also examines and identifies communicative difficulties and strategies used in overcoming these difficulties. With regard to data collection, a questionnaire relative to pre- training college and college practices of teaching and learning and also of assessing oral French was established and addressed to learners and teachers alike. The study equally takes into account the oral communication, test items and recording of verbal interactions between panel of examiners and candidates. The findings of this research will contribute to reflections on different aspects in the area of assessment namely, instructions, criteria, nature of test items or conduct. The study suggests the adoption of an interactive approach to the teaching and learning, a regular assessment and constant practice of oral communication within and outside the classroom setting
Chateau, Anne. "Anglais de spécialité : la communication orale à objectifs spécifiques : une approche expérimentale du guidage." La Rochelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LAROF008.
Full textThis action research project aimed to improve oral expression for specific purposes of young researchers from Henri Poincaré University in Nancy. The objective was thus to answer both many young French scientists' needs and a local demand. Consulting various domains, in order to understand the specificity of oral scientific discourse and the numerous elements influencing language learning, was thus necessary to build the theoretical framework that helped to design a coherent pedagogical curriculum. Furthermore, the implementation of a guidance system to help students continue working on their own, emphasized one of the main characteristics of didactic action: the necessary adaptation of theories to any context and its practical demands in order to get social recognition
Mazourskaïa-Portet, Alla. "Approche psycholinguistique et didactique de l'enseignement de la compréhension orale en français langue non-maternelle." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30053.
Full textOral comprehension is a cognitive activity representing at the same time a psycholinguistic process based on the functioning of specific mechanisms and a language conpetence realized thanks to its components. The author describes these relations and makes didactic suggestions to the teachers of French, non native language. The model of teaching oral comprehension, in the communicative approach, includes steps to develop this competency. While studying the difficulties of Russian students the author lists the factors making the comprehension difficult and those aiding the comprehension. The methodology of the author involves working with authentic documents (TV documentaries). The relations between the linguistic activties and spoken French are examined. Different types of evaluation of oral comprehension are analysed
Alsabri, Radhwan. "Analyse d'erreurs et des difficultés interlinguales en production orale chez les étudiants yéménites apprenant le français : étude longitudinale et transversale." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1064.
Full textThis thesis deals with the phone tic and morphosyntactic errors, as weil as the interlingual difficulties in oral production among the Yemeni leamers. The first objective is to know if the leamers make the same errors and suffer the same interlingual difticulties in spite of the progress of their levels, to determine afterward the errors and the difficulties which disappear according to the leaming and those which persist. The second objective is to identify the types of errors according to the various situations of oral production whether it is the activities based on the performance or those based on the memorization. To reach these objectives, we redrew in the tirst part the cognitive, psychological and social factors; the interactive pedagogy; the researches made in analysis of errors and interlanguage. In the second part, we led a comparison of the levels of our students with regard to the Common European Framework of Reference; we determined our methodology of research and the constitution of the corpus. Finally, we classified and interpreted the origin of errors according to the mother tongue, to the foreign language and to the systems of interlanguage. We discovered the errors and interlingual difficulties of those leamers, the types of errors which disappear according to the Iearning, those who persist according to the various cognitive actÏvities. Through this research, we try to bring to the didactics of the languages a new orientation of the analysis of the errors and the interlanguage, which aims at valuing them and even using them in the teaching of French. Il could bring afterward to an implementation of the programs and the methods based on the errors and the specific difficulties of this public
Planes, Louis-Marie. "Pour une communication orale efficace en langue anglo-américaine : gestion de l'apprentissage chez des apprenants adultes." Grenoble 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE39032.
Full textThe ressearch undertaken in this survey aims as a basic objective, to demontrate hew en oral communication in the anglo-american : language can be developed and how it becomes efficient as it continously relies on a learning approach and on varied incentive strategies which have been experimented for many years with different types of adult learners
Sénéchal, Kathleen. "L'enseignement, l'apprentissage et l'évaluation de la communication orale dans la classe de français au secondaire québécois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28633/28633.pdf.
Full textPetit, Charles Emmanuèle. "Les compétences énonciatives argumentatives de lycéens en seconde générale et professionnelle." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/petit_e.
Full textThe general hypothesis of our research assumes that high school students in high school or technical second grade class have equivalent abilities in written or oral argumentation. The research is mostly based on works conducted in the field of psycholinguistic with some incursions in the fields of some linguists pointing out, as well, the contribution of several other research trends on the topic. To check the argumentative abilities of the retained population, we have proposed to forty-six students various " selfmanaged " (oral or written) situations applying to addressees of different status. The analysis concerned the argumentative enunciation, for which we were assuming that the work of the subjects could be divided in three stages as well as on the nature and on the category of the arguments and on certain psycholinguistic indicators. We have also considered some aspects of the stand of the addressee by the speaker. Generally, the results show that the subjects demonstrate equivalent abilities in argumentative enunciation and that they take into consideration the addressee, even if the manner differs according to the addressees' status. As to the structure of the argumentative enunciations of the subjects, it very seldom takes place in three stages. It develops, in most cases, into two stages, even in only one, leading to defining profiles by production and the patterns by " selfmanaged " situation. The proposed analysis in the light of the enunciation has allowed to put forward a new argumentative scheme taking into account the subject's enunciation and his argumentative development
Kanta, Panagiota. "Communication orale et motivation en classe de français langue étrangère : pour un apprentissage /enseignement plus authentique et plus ludique dans les collèges grecs." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3015.
Full textHow can we motivate the students of a class that is anything but homogeneous? How can we coordinate the interest and the indifference at the same time? How can we transform a choice course into a desirable one? How can we change what the students see as an education that the tradition wants it to be compulsive? All of the above have in common the development of new educational ways and playful activities. Part of the today’s teaching modalities that the teachers cannot disregard are to introduce the actuality in the classroom, to take advantage of the new technology and to go further than the student’s book. The present paper aims to describe the existing situation of the French course teaching in the greek high schools and to introduce alternative ways to perform it
Mahut, Bruno. "Approche sémiotique des interactions didactiques : geste et verbe en situation d'Education Physique et Sportive." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA1004.
Full textLejmi, Hafedh. "L'enseignement de la musique en Tunisie : évolution des idées et des pratiques de la pédagogie." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040122.
Full textThis program is for evolution of ideas and pedagogical practices in Tunisia. There is different ways to teach the music. At first we practiced in the occident al countries. We put the accent in technical aspects of the music and vocal or instrumental writing. Secondly we meet in original countries a traditional music transmitted by "oral voice" without using notation. This is a new style of teaching traditional music and a pedagogic's evolution of ideas and practices to make the traditional music of Tunisia fresh style
Sénéchal, Kathleen. "Expérimentation et validation de séquences didactiques produites selon une ingénierie didactique collaborative : l'enseignement de la discussion et de l'exposé critique au secondaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27225.
Full textCette recherche est née de constats (Sénéchal, 2012) et de la volonté d'outiller l'enseignement de la communication orale dans la perspective du développement de la compétence langagière orale des élèves. En vue d'atteindre le principal objectif de cette thèse, qui est de proposer des séquences didactiques valides pour l'enseignement de la discussion et de l'exposé critique, nous avons emprunté aux recherches d'ingénierie didactique de première génération (Artigue, 1988; Goigoux, 2012) afin de proposer une démarche d'ingénierie didactique collaborative, dont l'originalité tient à la collaboration qui sous-tend les étapes de la conception, de l'expérimentation et de la validation de son produit en deux phases. Pour cibler les outils et les pratiques à privilégier pour enseigner les deux genres ciblés, nous avons cherché à vérifier en quoi l'utilisation du dispositif de la séquence didactique facilite ou non la transposition didactique interne des prescriptions ministérielles les concernant, en étudiant la transformation des pratiques d'enseignement de nos collaborateurs à travers l'observation de leur mise en oeuvre des séquences didactiques. Quatre outils méthodologiques ont soutenu la collecte des données par la méthode d'observation directe : la captation audiovisuelle, le journal de bord, l'examen des documents des enseignants (notes personnelles) ainsi que le bilan collaboratif, une forme d'entretien mené auprès de nos collaborateurs permettant de faire le point sur la mise en oeuvre et sur le produit de l'ingénierie (notamment en ce qui concerne les ajustements nécessaires à une utilisation optimale du dispositif). Les résultats de l'analyse de ces données montrent non seulement que les séquences didactiques élaborées et expérimentées dans le cadre de notre démarche de recherche sont valides sur le plan de la légitimité, de la pertinence et de la cohérence des contenus, mais également que leur usage permet d'engendrer des gains en termes d'apprentissage pour les élèves et donne lieu à une transformation des pratiques d'enseignement de la communication orale de leurs utilisateurs. Les interventions des enseignants, notamment une augmentation significative des gestes didactiques de régulation et d'institutionnalisation, montrent, en effet, qu'ils se sont suffisamment approprié les contenus et les manières de faire du dispositif pour arriver à opérer seuls certaines des transformations adaptatives nécessaires à la transposition interne des objets en vue de rendre ces derniers enseignables et apprenables.
Clerc, Conan Stéphanie. "Etude de l'acquisition des conduites narratives en français, langues étrangères et propositions didactiques." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10062.
Full textChetouani, Lamria. "Vocabulaire général d'enseignement scientifique (VGES) : recherche sur le vocabulaire de la communication scientifique orale en français dans les classes de lycée en Algérie." Paris 13, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA131011.
Full textAl, Ward Hussein. "Malentendu en négociations interculturelles : analyse et propositions didactiques." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.biu-montpellier.fr/florabium/jsp/nnt.jsp?nnt=2009MON30037.
Full textStudies of verbal interaction in an intercultural situation carried out until now in France have focused on French culture in comparison with other European, Asian, African, Latin-American cultures or Arab groups such as North Africans, Egyptians, Lebanese and Syrians. Other Arab cultures still remain well off this research field. Thus, it appears interesting to undertake a study of intercultural interactions, where the partners are from Yemen and France, whose language of communication is French. The work we present is to analyze, from audiovisual recordings, the difficulties of communication and the means used to overcome them. After explaining the context of the study and the theoretical framework of research, we investigate the communicative and interactional conducts of Yemeni subjects practicing the French language to determine their competence to communicate in an intercultural environment and in exolingual situation, the nature of their gaps as well as their efforts to overcome these difficulties. We identify the communication strategies implemented to repair any dysfunction or misunderstanding. The purpose of our study is, in fact, to contribute to a better knowledge of the intercultural communication by making, using (ICT), didactic proposals to the teaching of French language for Yemeni learners, because awareness of the communicative differences helps to reduce misperceptions and misunderstandings often affecting the intercultural meetings
Arroyo, González Encarnación. "La reformulation dans l'interaction orale chez des locuteurs non-natifs : étude des formes et des fonctions de reformulation en communication exolingue en français et en espagnol." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100123.
Full textThis research seeks to elucidate the nature of reformulations in exolingual communication. From an inter-actionist approach, the reformulation displays the metalingual activity of the speaker in order to ensure an efficacious discourse and communication, with the support of those lingual means. A corpus comprising recordings of three tasks carried out by non-native speakers served to reveal the forms and functions of reformulations. Comparisons demonstrate how they vary according to each task, how their functions are intrinsically connected to the forms, such connections depending on the native or non-native status which influences the frequency and type of reformulation. Mis or her experience and communicative competence constitute further variables. Finally, a study of sequences with focalisation on the linguistic code attempts to demonstrate the strategies utilised in order to ensure a successful communication and capable of facilitating the acquisition of the non-native language
Ribera, Ruiz de Vergara Ana Isabel. "Proposition d'une méthodologie d'enseignement de la langue orale espagnole pour des étudiants francophones : prononciation/diction, lectures méthodiques et initiation théâtrale." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUEL480.
Full textTo fight against failure in oral language in the first year of Spanish learning at University, in Letters as much as in Sciences, the author starts a research task based on the reasons for this failure and on the means necessary to remedy it. She then considers the utility of a learning methodology of oral language, whose first chapter would be consecrated to the study of pronunciation, which is a major cause of error for the students. After having made a theoretical analysis of the phonetics which highlights the non-existent Spanish sounds in French, she presents a renewed oral method which is consolidated by an exercice book Ejercicios de fonética, accompanied by a CD. These aids contain application activities among which can be found methodical readings resulting from avant-garde literature and theatre. She finalizes by giving the results of various experiments using this method
Rafoni, Jean-Charles. "Apprendre à lire à des élèves de milieux allophones non scolarisés antérieurement : contribution linguistique à la didactique de la lecture en français langue seconde." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H002.
Full textHow can non French-speaking pupils without previous schooling learn to read in a language that they do not yet master? Which approaches could be identified among these young pupils which would be specific for learning how to read in a Second Language? It is clear that the initiation classes in the French elementary school which group together this young population of children are extraordinary research laboratories. By combining the language results and the evaluations of reading during one school year, it was possible to highlight two fundamental didactic principles which accurately mark out the progress of these pupils : an early command of spoken French in spontaneous situations of communication at the school and a scrupulous observation of cognitive approaches to initial appropriation of writing, directly linked to the language and divided into phases that are both specific and chronologically successive. These links of reciprocal interference between speaking and writing require us to take into account new cognitive processes (" vocal addressing ", " phonological experimentation ", "semantic and syntactic activation ") and to privilege the linguistic game and the linguistic interactions rather than the psycho-pedagogical considerations (interest in the contents and the pupil's personal project). The implicit of the link kept with the parole being the very foundation of the learning of reading, it seems possible, at the conclusion of this research, to present a didactic model which beyond the non French-speaking pupils would concern every novice apprentice-reader
Roussel, Stéphanie. "Les stratégies d'autorégulation de l'écoute et leur influence sur la compréhension de l'oral chez des apprenants de l' allemand langue seconde." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20041.
Full textNew technologies not only offer a more intense exposure to second language, but also an alternative to collective listening in class. Several experiments have been carried out in which L2 learners (L1: French) were listening on a computer to an MP3track in German while a video of the screen was recording the movements of the mouse and its time-course. Such a new method enabled accurate analysis of the subjects’ self-controlled cognitive information input/intake strategies. Data were then analysed, from both a linguistic and a psycholinguistic point of view, enabling to define a typology of learning strategies. We recognised four listening types. More skilled learners deal with the listening task globally, while less skilled learners do stop more often and have difficulties in grasping the meaning of the message. On the whole, our study nevertheless shows that self-control over information input/intake does improve learners’ information processing, although through different strategies depending on their initial level of expertise. A particular emphasis is laid on learners’ processing of German compounds. We study the influence of difficult compounds depending on their position (standing out or not in the discourse) on the choice of one particular strategy and on overall comprehension
Gosson, Véronique. "Gestualité et prosodie au coeur du film publicitaire : perspectives didactiques." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070006.
Full textNumerous linguistic and didactic researchers have corne to the understanding that spoken language is not an act to be considered merely as verbal. The understanding of the notion and execution of speaking are linked in the reciprocal relationship between vocal and manual expression used in the total communication concept. The process of coding and decoding these two elements is strongly governed by the diverse language Systems and cultures utilized by the speaker. This project is aimed at evaluating the expression and perception found in the act of communication in order to better comprehend supra-segmental, gestural information. First, we use perceptual tests investigating the real influence of vocal and gestural responses to identify the attitudes and emotions found in French expression, using French televised commercials as experimental support. The second part of this project will examine the effects of French vocal and gestural responses as observed by adult native speakers as well as American, Japanese and Chinese subjects learning French. The underlying purpose of this dissertation is to provide more insight in the teaching of a spoken language - in this case, teaching French as a foreign language. Finally, we suggest a way of integrating our approach and experimental results for the use of French foreign language teachers and learners
Atcero, Milburga. "Les technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC) et le développement de l'expression orale en français sur objectif spécifique (FOS) dans le contexte ougandais." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030049/document.
Full textThe initial objective of this study, which lies within the field of language teaching andespecially on the role of information and Communication Technology (ICT), is to investigate the potential of ICT in triggering oral language development in the learners of French for Specific purposes (FSP) at Makerere University Business School. This studyadopts action research that focuses on the role of technologies deployed in oral technical presentations of macro-tasks such as the use of MS Office. The aim is to enhance Frenchlearners’ skills in French for Specific purposes. The social constructivist or cultural hypotheses posit that social interaction plays an important role in L2 acquisition (French in this case) in FSP classes through a hybrid environment based on macro-tasks performed indistance and presented in class.The current action research project involved identifying and putting into place a learningsystem for learners of FSP who experienced several difficulties with their spoken French inthe learning process. It further posits that learners construct the new language through socially mediated interaction. Subsequently, this involved establishing whether the use ofPowerPoint presentation (PPP) would engage learners of FSP in collective actions both inthe classroom and in the real world activities. In addition, there was an attempt to establishif relevant web quest materials were likely to enhance oral language acquisition and prompt learners to take responsibility for their own learning
Alkhatib, Amna. "Apprendre l’expression orale par le biais du projet pédagogique artistique : enseignement-apprentissage du français langue étrangère en situation de guerre." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30022.
Full textThis research focuses on the experimentation of a device related to a project-based learning through the mediation of artistic practices of speech. It took place in the French Department at the University of Aleppo, Syria, in order to improve the communicative skills and expression of the subjectivity of the participants. This experiment was conducted in a context which was not only marked by war but also characterized by a less active teaching-learning, that is to say transmissive despite the many educational reforms that have succeeded one another. The analysis of the results of the field surveys confirmed the need to start a project that could meet the needs which were collected and identified by us and expressed by the students. Several questions arose during our research : Was such an approach, in a context of war, feasible? Would this artistic approach allow students to develop oral skills and increase their socio-cultural knowledge of the target culture? Would it finally succeed in motivating students exhausted by the war? If it is worth mentioning that we have carried out four projects in the field, one has been studied in depth, namely « French and Francophonie song in FLE class ». This project involved the realization of various tasks among which the construction of various knowledge in FLE with an active and dynamic approach. It consisted in presenting a singing show in French and producing a project booklet, « singing to travel » to socialize in front of an external public. The results of this experiment show how significant progress was in terms of knowledge, know-how, learning process and social skills of the students. However, it should be noted that the integration of this device a context of war has encountered certain limits and obstacles of material, temporal, educational, technical, security and socio-cultural nature
Fahandej, Saadi Rahim. "Analyse des erreurs dans les productions orales des Persanophones en français langue étrangère." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030001.
Full textCan or must learning French as a foreign language (FLE) be done without error ? For which reasons are errors being made in oral production of Persanophones in FLE ? What do these errors mean ? Can they be useful to learning ? This study, which is based on concrete examples, tries to answer these fundamental questions for FLE didactics. Error and vulnerability zones have been studied in a contrastive way, in grammatical, phonetical and cultural fields. A possible explanation for the mechanism of errors being made, establish a link between those errors and paralinguistic, linguistic and psycholinguistic systems involved in teaching and learning FLE in Iran. While doing our research, we began by locating the problem of oral expression among Persanophone learners. We then constructed a series of questions and looked for the information on the mechanism of errors. We finally provided pedagogical proposals to be applied when returning to the field, proposals that are supposed to produce awareness of the error and vulnerability zones of Persanophone learners. Our study has revealed that some errors being made by Persanophone speakers were identical to those being made by non-Persanophone speakers. Moreover, most of our pedagogical proposals had already been used in language classes oriented towards learners of different nationalities. This research will then bring to language didactics in general, and didactics of French in Iran in particular, an orientation to error analysis and pedagogical proposals
Sommer, Sylvia. "L'Evaluation sommative de la compétence orale de l'anglais comme langue étrangère en fonction de la compétence communicative en didactique de langues : l'exemple des examens de l'university of Cambridge local examinations syndicate." Lyon 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO31008.
Full textZreiki, Hyam. "L’introduction de l’approche communicative dans l’enseignement du F. L. E. En contexte scolaire syrien." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20028.
Full textThis phD dissertation defines and assesses the actual situation of French language in the school environment, especially after passing the communicative approach (in 2003) within French as a foreign language education. This newly assigned status also defines French as modern language 2 (ml2) after English as modern language 1 (ml1). The examination of this situation involved a field study in Syria (whose aim was to analyse the main actors of the didactic situation. We called upon French language teachers, students, schools inspectors and textbooks’ authors to express their opinion on French language teaching/learning and on the educational benefits of the communicative approach. Although data’s analysis from Syria has shown how much alike other countries worldwide such approach in French as a foreign language teaching/learning situation is, its use still has some national specificity. Instead of applying some all-inclusive communicative approach of western origin, there is indeed a concern to find some semi communicative approach more appropriate to the educational culture in Syria. As a result, this dissertation puts forward alternative ways of setting up into detail these new arrangements of French language teaching in Syria
Zghaibeh, Rasha. "La chanson française comme outil didactique : pour un nouvel enseignement / apprentissage de l'oral en classe de FLE en Syrie." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30050.
Full textGuay, Jean-Daniel. "Le développement de l'aisance à l'oral en français langue seconde au cours d'un programme d'immersion à l'étranger de courte durée de 5 semaines." Thèse, Université Laval, 2013. http://constellation.uqac.ca/2637/1/030585731.pdf.
Full textNguyen, Thi Tuoi. "Interactions verbales dans la formation initiale des enseignants de français au Vietnam." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENL020.
Full textThis research falls within the scope of teacher training. In its focus on the verbal component, this study aims at exploring the acquired knowledge as well as the needs encountered in the field, for the constitution of the professional communicative skills that are required from prospective teachers of French as a Foreign Language in Viet Nam. The purpose is to investigate the extent to which the actual teacher training at the University of Pedagogy meets, or not, these needs. An analysis is conducted to examine those practices (AP) that are considered to be a link between linguistic and professional training. For the purposes of the current research we have retained for analysis the verbal interactions in language classes, the account of teacher trainers on their practices, the evaluation of their students’ linguistic and professional competences during the period of the students' internship. Those investigations, deemed to be crucial, have contributed to identify the need for a wide range of a communicative and interactive palette, with particular interest on the teacher’s language acts in the classroom. This need could be met through AP sessions, an innovative experience for us thus far, which doubtlessly creates a space for identity construction that could be ideal for the development of the various competences of a language teacher, particularly in an Asian context. This study offers therefore a professional teaching perspective that will help improve professional training of prospective language teachers at the University of Pedagogy in Ho Chi Minh City, in Viet Nam
Jao, Lester Mtwana. "Enseignement/apprentissage de la composante orale à travers Parlons français, méthode de FLE élaborée au Kenya à partir de la problématique de l’approche communicative." Thesis, Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU1015/document.
Full textMost languages taught consist of two components: the written and oral components. The latter, commonly referred to as “oral”, does not seem to interest many researchers of French as a Foreign Language in Kenya. In this country most researches conducted in the area of French as a Foreign Language focus mainly on the written component of the language. The few researchers who have ventured into the oral domain have dealt mainly with the teaching and learning of the oral component of language in general. It is noteworthy that studies on the oral component in a given French textbook in Kenya have not yet been carried out. This is what prompted us to undertake this study, which generally aims at determining the extent to which Parlons français conforms to principles and requirements of the Communicative Approach – the teaching methodology on which this textbook is based. In particular, in this study we ask ourselves the following crucial questions: In what way does Parlons français conform to principles and requirements of the Communicative Approach regarding the teaching and learning of the oral component of French as a Foreign Language? What importance is accorded to “oral” and “oralité” in this particular textbook? How are these two facettes of the oral component presented in the textbook? What difficulties do teachers and learners of French using Parlons français in the teaching and learning of the oral component encounter in Kenyan secondary schools? Our study seeks to provide answers to these questions
Li, Meng. "Développement de l'expression orale du français chez les apprenants chinois par le biais de l'échange écrit instantané en ligne." Thesis, Limoges, 2020. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/e30e642f-7e77-4c68-a010-2f57edcde34d/blobholder:0/2020LIMO0058.pdf.
Full textThis research concerns teaching French as a foreign language. It focuses exclusively on the development of French oral expression skills by way of synchronous text-based online exchange. The research began when the authors noticed that oral expression was a big handicap for Chinese students and that teaching practices in the classroom were insufficient to remedy it. Against this background, we referred to Information and Communication Technologies for Education (ICTE) and asked the question: could ICTE help create a teaching / learning device in order to improve oral activities, complement spoken French teaching, and improve significantly Chinese students’ oral expression skills? To answer this question, this paper focuses on a key pedagogical issue, by reference to the hypothesis that, as an auxiliary method, synchronous text-based online exchange could assist Chinese students majoring in French to improve their speaking skills. Focusing on both key learning theories and teaching information and communication technologies, examining this hypothesis permitted us to analyse the close relationship between written and oral expression in order to improve Chinese students’ oral expression skills. Results of our teaching experiment further confirmed the hypothesis, while also opening up new avenues of reflection on this issue and suggesting future research
Tighilet, Samiha. "La communication en classe de langue : une analyse comparative de la volonté de communiquer et de l'utilisation des stratégies de communication dans un contexte LANSAD en Algérie et en France." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30110.
Full textWillingness to communicate is a matter of relatively recent research in teaching foreign languages. It is considered the main factor in promoting production of language and, according to some, the ultimate goal that all language programmes must achieve. While some studies have shown that this variable is conditioned by a number of factors, however, most of the research has not tried to link willingness to communicate with learners' actions, in particular, communication strategies which seem to play an important role in the learning and practice of language. Using classroom observations, questionnaires and interviews with students and teachers, we studied the degree of willingness to communicate and the use of communication strategies of 206 science students at two universities in Algeria and in France. The results show that the degree of willingness to communicate in class is average. Moreover, it tends to change depending on factors such as the conversation partners and group size. Analysis of the results enables us to see that different types and categories of communication strategies are used with varying frequencies. In this study, we were able to compare two contexts: Algeria and France. This comparison highlights some differences
Loizon, Denis. "Analyse des pratiques d'enseignement du judo : identification du savoir transmis à travers les variables didactiques utilisées par les enseignants en club et en EPS." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30031.
Full textVolteau, Stéphanie. "Les reformulations orales dans des interactions didactiques au cycle 3 de l'école primaire : formes et fonctions des reformulations d'une enseignante expérimentée et d'une enseignante débutante dans une classe de CM2." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20073.
Full textWithin the teaching interaction framework, the objective of our study is to describe the linguistic forms and functions of teachers' rephrasings in oral interactions in the third cycle of primary school. The application of Gülich and Kotschi's linguistic model (1987) of the rephrasing reveals its functioning in teaching interactions. The corpus which we propose to analyze consists of eight sessions, with different teaching objects, recorded in two CM2 classes, one led by an experienced teacher and the other one by a novice teacher. Rephrasings are an integral part of the construction of knowledge in class. They play a different role according to the subjects being taught. In learning situations, rephrasings aim towards a precise target, they allow the validation or problématisation of the pupils' statements. The analysis of this teaching interactions corpus confirms the linguistic model that was constructed to give an account of this linguistic phenomenon and may claim to refine the initial model by adding new rephrasing categories. The analysis of rephrasings of two teachers enables specification of the rephrasing functions, as well as bringing out invariant characterictics of the teaching interactions
Dawlat, Mohammed. "L'évaluation de la compétence orale des apprenants saoudiens du français langue étrangère : spécificités, analyse, propositions de formation à distance." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30040/document.
Full textIn the 21st century, communicating in foreign languages has become a key factor in a global context. Therefore, this research is dedicated to assess the oral skills of Saudi learners. First of all, the research studies the various dimensions of the oral skills while focusing on the methodologies of developing those skills. It analyses as well the assessment that constitutes an important process in an FFL course. As part of this thesis, we’ve conducted a study analyzing the oral performance of some Saudi learners who took part in several communication situations. On one hand, this study analyses the ability of learners to communicate orally in various situations of communication. On the other hand, it studies the difficulties encountered at the lexical, grammatical and phonetic levels. To go further in our research, we’ve used the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in developing an FFL distance training, which helped, despite some obstacles, improving oral skills of Saudis learners
Verplaetse, Manoïlov Pascale. "L’interaction orale entre pairs en classe d’anglais LV2 : analyse didactique et linguistique de la construction et du développement des compétences des apprenants." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA162/document.
Full textThis research explores the potential of teenage peer spoken interactions in ESL classrooms in France. The focus here is on analysing task-based activities and learners’ performances, in order to improve our understanding of interactional competence. My approach is based on Action Research and a collection of empirical data from language classrooms. Several studies were conducted before setting up a protocol for a longitudinal corpus of video-recorded conversations between 24 dyads of peers. The 48 lower intermediate participants performed two tasks at the beginning and end of the school year. Specific training was offered in order to improve strategic spoken interaction. The 18 hours of verbal and non-verbal outcome was transcribed on CLAN and analysed according to the Conversational Analysis method. On a theoretical level, my approach brings together the European tradition of language didactics based on the CEFR (2001) and the sociocultural theory that takes its roots in Vygotsky’s (1978) work, followed by Lantolf (2000) who deals more specifically with SLA. According to these authors, social interaction not only promotes learning but is also at the core of a development process. This thesis examines the effects of training on communication strategies, the expectable outcomes and assessments of such a competence in an institutional environment
Tran, Van Lua. "La question de la face en classe de langue à travers les actes de langage des étudiants de français à l'université Cantho." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUEL502.
Full textDuring a learning process, and especially in foreign languages, it will be difficult for students to avoid mistakes when trying to express themselves. Indeed, if they want to gain a certain ability, sudents will have to face a risk : express something uncorrect or not fully satisfactory. So, in the process, a “gain” could mean a “loss”. A large number of vietnamese students learning french as a foreign language fear “to loose face” in public, particularly when potential mistakes are related to linguistics and sociolinguistics aspects. “How to talk without making too many mistakes”, they think. This special problem often leads students to build strategies to avoid “loosing face” as a priority. To achieve this goal, they tend to minimise, as much as they can, risks of mistake through communication or speeches. Our research focuses on those strategies and their consequences. We review first theories and previous studies on this topic and we try, in conclusion, to link reality and didactics in the case of asian vietnamese students
Miqil, Salem. "Enseignement de la communication non verbale par la vidéo authentique en classe de FLE en Libye." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0249.
Full textCurrently, the teaching of foreign languages generally aims to teach students to communicate. Referring to the communication to the expression of a vast universe of beliefs and behaviors that are expressed interactively and / or non-interactively, thanks to sensitive and / or intelligible systems. When these beliefs and behaviors, and their forms of expression, are shared by a group of people, we are facing the concept of culture. Thus, foreign students must acquire the essential skills that will enable them to communicate with people of another culture : they will then know, understand and, if possible, acquire all of the information characterizing this culture, that is their verbal and non-verbal activities, their beliefs and communication systems. Nonverbal communication is a vast field within the cultural system of communication, concerning all signs and linguistic signs systems that are used to communicate. The importance of the integration of signs and systems incorporating non-verbal communication in the curricula of FFL (French as a Foreign Language) is reported and included in the European Framework of Reference for Languages : learning, teaching, assessing (Council of Europe, 2001). In the chapter about the use of language, the CEFRL recommends taking into account the skills that students must acquire concerning the actions and gestures used with words (verbal and nonverbal communication), and the situations in which the students will have to implement these skills. Furthermore, it is stated that foreign language learners must be able to identify, recognize and understand the behaviors of paralinguistic, gestural, proxemics and facial expressions of the target language (Council of Europe, 2001: 72-73). The main objective of this study is to select non-verbal signs in the broadest sense for the application to the teaching and learning of the FFL for a Libyan public. In the classroom, these elements can be introduced using video documents representing authentic situations so that learners can observe non-verbal signs and re-use them correctly when intercultural contacts
Zaid, Nawal. "L'enseignement-apprentissage de la parole par les pratiques artistiques en classe de Français langue étrangère au Yémen." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30032.
Full textThis research work proposes to undertake a project based on two axes: the first axis revolves around a field study to observe the oral teaching and learning in Yemeni universities, in particular, at the heart of the French department of Ta’izz. The purpose of this monitoring is to identify the reasons why learners are verbally passive in this institution. The hypothesis for this assumption is that the verbal passivity of Yemeni learners in class is closely linked to their insecurity in speaking French. The second axis of our research is to think about the benefits of drama in the development of oral [verbal] expression in FLE classes, especially in managing the insecurity of learners when having to speak French. The hypothesis of our research is that a theater project aimed at an « aesthetic access to speech in a foreign language » and involving the learner in his entirety (gesture, voice, creativity, relation to self and to others) could help the Yemeni learner in building a new enunciation in French as a foreign language
Ospina, Garcia Santiago. "Les effets de l’enseignement de stratégies de communication orale en cours d’espagnol, langue étrangère en France." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100108.
Full textIn this action research we have designed a pedagogical program aimed at developing the strategic competence of a group of multilingual students learning Spanish at the European Franco-German Campus of Sciences Po Paris in Nancy (France). We taught specific oral communication strategies in order to study the effects of this learning experience based, on the one hand, on students’ use of strategies before and after our intervention and, on the other hand, on their opinions and attitudes towards the learning of strategies in the classroom. We used several research instruments to collect a significant amount of data that allowed us to answer our four research questions: (1) What are the oral communication strategies used by the students at the beginning and end of the research? (2) Does the teaching of specific oral communication strategies raise the use of these strategies? (3) What impact do retrospective interviews have on our research? (4) What are the students’ attitudes towards the teaching of specific oral communication strategies? The data analyzed was collected from four monological language tasks before and after our intervention. Results show that the use of taught strategies increased whereas the use of non-taught strategies decreased. It was also observed that students’ language proficiency improved. Regarding the contribution of the retrospective interviews to our research, this technique helped us to access “invisible” data that allowed us to understand some of the mental processes that led learners to produce a range of communication strategies. Finally, students stated that they enjoyed and learned from this learning experience
En esta investigación-acción, hemos creado un dispositivo pedagógico destinado a desarrollar la competencia estratégica oral de un grupo de estudiantes multilingües que aprenden español en el Campus Europeo Franco-Alemán de Sciences Po Paris, ubicado en Nancy (Francia). Hemos enseñado estrategias de comunicación oral específicas para estudiar los efectos de esta enseñanza a partir, de un lado, del uso de estrategias por parte de los estudiantes, antes y después de nuestra intervención y, de otro lado, de sus opiniones sobre el dispositivo pedagógico. Se utilizaron varios instrumentos de investigación para recoger una gran cantidad de datos a fin de responder a las cuatro preguntas de investigación: (1) ¿Cuáles son las estrategias de comunicación oral utilizadas por los estudiantes al principio y al final de la investigación? (2) ¿La enseñanza de estrategias específicas de comunicación oral hace aumentar el uso de estas estrategias? (3) ¿Qué aporta la entrevista retrospectiva a la investigación sobre la enseñanza de estrategias de comunicación oral? (4) ¿Qué balance hacen los estudiantes de la enseñanza/aprendizaje en clase de estrategias de comunicación oral específicas? Los análisis se realizaron en cuatro tareas orales (monólogos) antes y después de nuestra intervención pedagógica. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes usaron más las estrategias enseñadas y disminuyeron el uso de estrategias que no fueron enseñadas. También observamos que el nivel de lengua mejoró. Con respecto al aporte de la entrevista retrospectiva, esta técnica nos dio acceso a datos “invisibles” que nos ayudaron a comprender algunos de los procesos mentales que llevaron a los estudiantes a producir diferentes estrategias de comunicación oral. Finalmente, los estudiantes dijeron haber disfrutado y sacado provecho de esta experiencia pedagógica
Ahmed, Rabie Abdelmaguid Wael. "Professionnalisation des enseignants égyptiens du FLE et formation continue à la compétence orale." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR037.
Full textOur philosophy Doctorate "PhD" research aims at highlighting the conditions of the French language teachers in Egypt in terms of the continuing training for oral competency. We aim to understand their difficulties, their needs or even their expectations when it comes to undertaking a training course in oral efficiency. We also try to high light the difficulties teachers face in exercising communication skills with their students in class in public high schools. Our goal is to professionalize their communication skills in order to pass on the results of continuing education programs to their students in classrooms. We do not train just for training but rather to help teachers transfer and pass on their knowledge, cognisance and experiences of French Language Education "FLE" classroom training. This research is built on original and fundamental bases. It starts with the analysis of the difficulties, needs and expectations recognized by Egyptian teachers of FLE then it goes on to set a scientific approach for remedy. The idea of this research is to help the Egyptian teachers of FLE to develop their communication skills professionally according to the new criteria of the Common European Framework of References for Languages, the didactics of FLE, training and teaching profession new theories. The aim is to stimulate the actual linguistic practice of communicative skills through exchange of situations and verbal creation among Egyptian FLE teachers. It is necessary to "realize" the often uncertain promise of French language teachers, most often fully informed of the realities of the language and certain theories, but who, deprived of practice and subject to the general conditions of teaching (student numbers, no motivation, material content, examination), see their role reduced to that of just repeaters. this reform doe snot claim to compensate for the inadequate basic and initial academic training. It aims to build up teachers' confidence, to achieve their autonomy, become able to express themselves easily and perform their mission efficiently giving reinforced image of their study discipline. As such, it places them in a better position to achieve the desirable scenarios of Egyptian pre-university education reform. The age for second language learning should start earlier thus giving the opportunity for extention and diversification of the teaching programs
Evrard, Mélanie. "Éveil musical et communication orale : présentation de trois études de cas menées auprès d'enfants d'âge préscolaire présentant un trouble du spectre autistique dans leur milieu familial." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27975.
Full textCurrently, in the province of Québec, Canada, 90 to 120 out of 10,000 individuals have been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The literature contains many different definitions of ASD. Despite communication challenges, individuals with ASD show strengths in terms of receptive language, and particularly auditory processing. According to many authors, children with ASD find it easier to process nonverbal stimuli (e.g., musical sounds) than verbal stimuli (e.g., language). Moreover, autistic children appear to have exceptional innate musical abilities. Music education is therefore a promising avenue for promoting language abilities in preschoolers with ASD. However, to our knowledge, only three music education studies to date have addressed autistic preschoolers. Yet, the results show improved communication abilities. However, none of these studies examined social interactions. Furthermore, they used varied music techniques (musical instruments, melodies, or rhythms), and they did not consider a global music education program that takes into account the specific development and identity of autistic children. Further studies are needed to validate and build on these findings. The present study aimed to identify profiles of children’s daily oral communication behaviors in the family environment. A second objective was to determine the effects of a music program on the children’s music perception, expressive language, receptive language, and language use. To do so, we used a mixed research design (pre- and post-tests before and after the program). Three families (N=3) with an ASD child were recruited. Because Alexis (5 years old) was nonverbal, his profile differed significantly from those of the two other children (4 years old), and the three profiles were heterogeneous. Nicky demonstrated very echolalic language, and Julien was a high potential autistic child with hyperlexia and social interaction difficulties. Before and after the music program, each child was assessed with standardized music and language tests. Observation sessions were conducted and interviews were held with parents. After 14 music education sessions, the results showed positive effects on all three children. Nicky improved in musical perception and quantitatively decreased his echolalia. Julien qualitatively developed his social interactions with other children and his narrative memory. Alexis acquired music knowledge, which improved his vocal production, and he increased his vocabulary exponentially. General music ability results were obtained for all the children and all results were collected. Future research directions are proposed.
Kim, Hee-Kyung. "Travailler l'oral à travers l'utilisation d'un téléphone portable et d’Internet." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENL013/document.
Full textThis research is in the field of foreign language didactics. It is particularly about learning spoken French via mobile technology. We carried out a research action while we elaborated a training device which would allow Korean learners of French to practice oral speech. As Korean culture is influenced by Confucian philosophy, teaching-learning foreign languages is characterized by a hierarchical relationship between the "master" and his "disciple" and is often focused on writing. Our didactic scenario included language learning tasks outside of formal learning and supported by distance tutoring. A couple of experiments were conducted in 2008 and 2010 with two Korean sets of French language learners living in Korea who were asked to perform language tasks using video recording. The learners were asked to perform oral productions in response to videos recorded by a native French speaker living in France. Through a mobile phone connected to the Internet and an Korean online social network (Cyworld), learners could exchange with the French native asynchronically. This allowed them to record themselves several times and practice speaking skills by the way, benefiting from advice given by a tutor. We analyzed discourse, video-implemented strategies and semi-directed interviews conducted upstream and downstream with the learners. This brought us to find out to which extent online tutoring, communicative tasks performed with a mobile device, and asynchronous communication via an online social network may influence oral production and autonomy of Korean learners of French
Charvy, Nathalie. "L'influence des pratiques langagières enseignantes sur l'acquisition de la langue orale chez les élèves entre quatre et cinq ans." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030151.
Full textWe have questioned the effect of the teacher's use of language upon the speech growth of pupils aged four and five through narration. Our research has two objectives : characterizing the linguistic interactions within the context of a one-to-one teacher-pupil exchange; making an observation of what, in the teacher's communication, in terms of interactions and syntax, foster the pupil's acquisition of oral skills. Relying on socio-interactionists (Vigotski, 1934, Bruner, 1983,1991) and language acquisition theories (Lentin, 1988, Canut, 2006), we made the following assumptions : an appropriate teacher's response, based upon rephrasing the child's utterances and a syntaxically structured model fitting in their zone of proximal development, is a determining factor in the evolution of their verbalness. In the framework of the analysis of qualitative data , we have analysed at the same time a longitudinal way and a contrastive way, the language ! interactions between a female teacher and three pupils in a nursey school class during one school year. Then we have compared our initial results with the ones of an identical analysis of language interactions between a researcher and two pupils. The methodology consisted of both an analysis of the interactions in interaction units and an analysis of the utterances (teacher and pupil ) in syntactic categories. Through the two experimentations analysed from a comparative viewpoint, our hypotheses have been confirmed
Woerle, Jutta. "Kommunikationsstrategien und Anzeichen für Sprachbewusstheit von Kindern beim Französischlernen in einer Kindertagesstätte in der Rheinschiene." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAC017.
Full textEuropean Commission promotes language learning and linguistic diversity as main objectives of European policy. The Action Plan 2004 – 2006 points out that it is a priority for Member States to ensure that language learning in kindergarten and primary school is effective. The implementation of the Orientierungsplan für baden-württembergische Kindergärten in 2009/10 opens new possibilities of early language teaching.Up to now we can only find global studies about mostly the exterior conditions of early language teaching in south west of Germany. The effects that would and could be reached by second language acquisition (L2) in early childhood are not yet analysed. There are no detailed scientific results concerning the development of communicative competence. The communication strategies used by very young children and their rising language awareness with French as Foreign Language are not yet described. The present study closes this gap.The main goal of the evaluation is the long-term research with the help of appropriate instruments under the specific institutional conditions. The chosen method is a video-based language acquisition research with the communication- and task based testing called SE FRÜH Sprachstanderhebung Frühsprachen. It allows to evaluate the communicative competence in form of communication strategies and metalinguistic behavior (language awareness).The data are collected in a Kindergarten close to French border where children are brought in touch with the language of their neighbor. Participated in 2007/08: 10 children (5-6 years), in 2008/09: 30 children (16: 5-6 years; 14: 4 years) and in 2009/10: 11 children (5-6 years / already evaluated when 4 years. Exemplary findings can be presented (exemplary film sequences). [...]
Mezrigui, Youssef. "Communication Difficulties in Learners of English as a Foreign Language : whys and ways out." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00681272.
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