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Dewar, AL, K. Gregg, MI White, and J. Lander. "Naviguer dans le système de soins de santé : perceptions des patients aux prises avec des douleurs chroniques." Maladies chroniques au Canada 29, no. 4 (2009): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.29.4.03f.
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Il nous faut créer un nouveau cadre pour les patients aux prises avec des douleurs chroniques et pour les médecins de soins primaires qui s’en occupent, cadre qui reconnaîtrait l’expérience de chacun et qui fournirait de l’information fondée sur des données probantes, ainsi que de meilleurs liens avec les ressources communautaires. La présente étude décrit l’expérience de 19 sujets souffrant de douleurs chroniques qui ont cherché un soulagement par le moyen du système de soins de santé. Leur expérience a été consignée par l’intermédiaire d’entrevues en profondeur, semi-structurées, puis analysée par des méthodes qualitatives. Les participants ont déclaré avoir éprouvé de l’optimisme au début, puis avoir été déçus, et finalement avoir accepté de vivre avec la douleur chronique. Les personnes souffrant de douleurs chroniques, tout comme les professionnels de la santé qui s’en occupent, ont besoin de ressources fondées sur des données probantes, ainsi que d’information sur les meilleures pratiques pouvant les aider à gérer la douleur. Une communication empreinte d’empathie entre les professionnels et les personnes atteintes de douleurs chroniques est primordiale car des communications marquées par l’insensibilité ont un effet négatif sur l’individu, réduisant l’observance du traitement et accroissant l’utilisation des services de santé.
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Ramanathan, Subha, Guy Faulkner, Tanya Berry, et al. "Étude qualitative sur les perceptions à propos de la capacité des organisations à promouvoir l’activité physique au Canada et à propos de l’influence de ParticipACTION cinq ans après sa relance." Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 38, no. 4 (2018): 192–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.38.4.03f.
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Introduction ParticipACTION est un organisme canadien de communication et de marketing social faisant la promotion de l’activité physique qui a été relancé en 2007. Notre étude visait à évaluer de manière qualitative le pouvoir d’action des organisations canadiennes en matière de promotion de l’activité physique ainsi que l’influence de ParticipACTION sur ce pouvoir cinq ans après sa relance. Méthodologie Des entrevues téléphoniques semi-structurées ont été réalisées auprès de 44 informateurs clés sélectionnés par échantillonnage dirigé. Les informateurs étaient représentatifs d’organismes nationaux, provinciaux et locaux ayant un mandat en matière de promotion de l’activité physique. Les données tirées des entrevues ont été analysées par thèmes. Résultats Depuis la relance de ParticipACTION, le pouvoir d’action en matière de partenariats et de collaborations ainsi que le climat général dans le domaine de la promotion de l’activité physique se sont améliorés. Bien que diverses contraintes financières aient réduit la capacité des organisations à remplir leur mandat, leur impact a été atténué par des facteurs internes comme la présence d’employés compétents et les partenariats ainsi que par des facteurs externes comme les progrès technologiques dans les communications et les échanges d’information. Les avis étaient mitigés en ce qui concerne la contribution de ParticipACTION à l’amélioration de ce pouvoir d’action. Bien que ParticipACTION ait attiré l’attention sur l’inactivité, sa contribution a surtout été perçue comme complémentaire aux activités déjà en place. Certains organismes ont considéré que la relance de ParticipACTION avait accru la compétition pour le financement et l’accès aux médias populaires, tandis que d’autres étaient d’avis qu’il s’agissait d’une opportunité d’établir des partenariats officiels pour des campagnes de marketing social et de tirer parti des réalisations et de la réputation de ParticipACTION. Conclusion Selon les participants, le pouvoir d’action des organisations en matière de promotion de l’activité physique au Canada a augmenté depuis 2007 de façon subtile mais significative, en raison d’un climat favorable à la promotion de l’activité physique, de la présence d’employés compétents et des technologies d’échange d’information. La contribution de ParticipACTION à l’amélioration de ce pouvoir a été jugée faible.
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Vukić, Tijana, Marijana Zelenik, and Tatjana Welzer. "Developing Intercultural Communication Competencies Using Various Learning Methods at a Media Communications Study Programme." JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS RESEARCH AND MARKETING 4, no. 6 (2019): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/jibrm.1849-8558.2015.46.3002.
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Various previous researchers of journalism and media communication education demonstrated the necessity and importance for media workers to be competent in intercultural communication (IC). Slovenian researchers do not discuss these topics, and IC themes are withal mostly part of a non- obligatory courses where usual teaching and learning methods are applied. To examine the effectiveness and usefulness of different teaching/learning methods in developing students’ intercultural communication competencies, an educational intervention research was suitable, as the method is being useful mostly to solve pragmatic issues. Additionally, the study aimed at determining outgoing students’ intercultural communication competencies (ICC) – knowledge, skills, attitudes, and awareness through their cognitive, affective and behavioural dimensions. Two theoretical approaches were used – one stating that ICC are developed by learning on the ground of our innate predispositions and character and the behavioural perspective. This qualitative-evaluative research was conducted within the International and Intercultural Communication course at the first year of Graduate Study of Media Communications at the University of Maribor. It was a trilingual intercultural situation where learning activities such as role-playing, pantomime, case studies, simulations, individual exploration, and reflection were implemented, since students were not used to them. Participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, qualitative questionnaires, evaluation of class activities and a final exam were used as main research methods. Even though the group adapted very soon, the nonverbal activities were most demanding, and individual activities at home the least accomplished. Although they had theoretical knowledge, experience in public speaking, proactivity and self-reflection skills at basic level, their abstract thinking skills, self-awareness and adaptation were medium. However, they showed a great deal of persistence and creativity as a part of a collaborative and cooperative activities. Therefore, focusing on the learning activities stimulating students’ ICC as a part of a real intercultural situation in journalism and mass communication (JMC) education is recommended.
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Fayt, Aleksey. "SEARCH AND FORMATION OF LAND PLOTS FOR LOCATION OF COMMUNICATION STRUCTURES." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 7 (2019): 290–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2019-7-290-296.
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The procedure for finding and forming land plots to accommodate communications facilities is demonstrated. Geoinformation systems used to search for the projected location of communication structures are described and analyzed. Lists ways of registration of land for the placement of antenna-mast communication facilities. Described and analyzed the procedures for the preparation of documentation for the conclusion of the lease of land and obtaining permission to place the object. The features of permits for the placement of objects for antenna-mast communications facilities in the regions of the Siberian Federal District are shown.
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AMCUAB, KONSTANTIN. "STRATEGIC PLANNING FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC MODEL OF COMMUNICATION." Communicology 8, no. 3 (2020): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21453/2311-3065-2020-8-3-63-72.
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The article considers the strategic management carried out on the basis of a strategic plan, which includes among the main provisions and components of models for applying methods and methods of communication. According to the author, strategic communication planning is a process of bringing the communication structure and function in line with the main goals of the organization. The so-called strategic communications matrix, which is the focus of marketing research, includes those communication models that fit into the system of strategic communications, involve all stakeholders in the communication process, and optimize communication efforts. Considering the aspects of the development of strategic planning in Russia, the author comes to the conclusion that in the Soviet period of development, the goals of strategic planning were not expressed in the plan of strategic communications, which is a tool for managing all communication structures and processes included in the system of strategic management of the development of a particular object.
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Shinkarenko, Tatyana, Roman Smirnov, and Aleksey Beloshitskiy. "Studying the organizational structure effectiveness on the basis of internal communication analysis." Upravlenets 11, no. 2 (2020): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.29141/2218-5003-2020-11-2-3.
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Digital technologies are changing corporate communication due to the opportunity to make contact via e-mail, social networks and messengers, which leads to the transformation of a company’s organizational structure. At the same time, the organizational structure should guarantee the effective implementation of communicative functions. Methodologically, the research relies on organizational theory when declaring communication to be one of the main functions of an organization that allows managing the organization and ensuring low transaction costs of internal communications. The present article aims to assess the possibility of using traces of internal corporate communication to gauge the organizational structure’s effectiveness. The authors adopt statistical and mathematical methods, such as the construction of a communication graph, clustering and comparative analysis. We process server data on intra-domain communications of the organization, build a communication graph, and evaluate various parameters reflecting its stability and flexibility and influencing the organizational structure’s effectiveness. Based on the proposed indicators, the study assesses the level of communication efficiency of each element of the company’s structure. The results of the research exploiting non-traditional sources of information and approaches allow us to evaluate the correspondence between the organizational structure and the cluster structure of communications, as well as the sustainability of internal and external communication of each element.
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Singh, Vishal, Andy Dong, and John S. Gero. "Social learning in design teams: The importance of direct and indirect communications." Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 27, no. 2 (2013): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890060413000061.
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AbstractThis paper discusses the effects of direct and indirect communications on social learning and task coordination in design teams. The findings reported in this paper are based on a computational model that simulates the formation of transactive memory (TM) through social learning from direct and indirect communications. Direct communications are explicit information exchanged between team members whereas indirect communication may be opportunistic and coincidental, resulting in learning and information gained through observations of the actions of others. However, team structure mediates opportunities for communication. Three types of team structures are studied, which are differentiated on the basis of their constraints on and opportunities for direct and indirect communications across the team. The differences across the team structures are investigated through a series of simulations in which team member retention, cognitive busyness of team members, and task complexity are additional moderating variables, and task coordination and formation of TM are the dependent variables. Fewer communications to coordinate the same tasks are taken as the measure of efficient task coordination. Findings suggest that reduction in communication and learning opportunities are more detrimental to the task coordination in flat teams as compared to functional teams. Indirect communications contribute more to the formation of TM than to task coordination. Flat teams facilitate the formation of TM, whereas functional teams are more appropriate for efficient task coordination, indicating that the role of TM in mediating task coordination varies with team structure.
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Wen Hwang, Chyi. "Visualize and Semantic Structure in Web Navigate Communication." International Journal of Future Computer and Communication 4, no. 1 (2015): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijfcc.2015.v4.349.
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Honcharuk, Nataliia. "Psychological Structure of Communication: Scientific and Methodological Aspect." Collection of Research Papers "Problems of Modern Psychology", no. 53 (July 13, 2021): 78–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2227-6246.2021-53.78-101.
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Yoda, T. "Communication with Structures." Concrete Journal 53, no. 7 (2015): 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.3151/coj.53.659.
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., Sankara Ganesh Dhoopam. "TELECOM COMMUNICATION STRUCTURES." International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 07, no. 07 (2018): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2018.0707027.
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Bordel Sánchez, Borja, Ramón Alcarria, Tomás Robles, and Antonio Jara. "Protecting Physical Communications in 5G C-RAN Architectures through Resonant Mechanisms in Optical Media." Sensors 20, no. 15 (2020): 4104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20154104.
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Future 5G networks are characterized by three basic ideas: enhanced mobile broadband communications, massive machine-type communications, and ultra-low-latency communications. Any of these requirements needs, to be fulfilled, the implementation of high-efficiency technologies at all levels. This includes some of the costliest mechanisms in terms of computational time and bitrate: information protection solutions. Typical techniques in this area employ complex algorithms and large protocol headers, which strongly reduces the effective baud rate and latency of future 5G networks and communications. This is especially relevant in the access network, which in 5G networks will follow a cloud-based architecture, where thousands of different devices must communicate, before aggregating all those streams to be sent to the backbone. Then, new and more efficient mechanisms are needed in the cloud radio access networks (C-RAN) for future 5G systems. Therefore, in this paper it is proposed a novel information protection scheme for C-RAN architectures based on resonant phenomena in optical fibers communicating the fronthaul and backhaul in 5G networks. Resonant structures and physical nonlinearities generate a chaotic signal which may encrypt and hide at physical level every communication stream in a very efficient manner. To evaluate the proposed mechanism, an experimental validation based on simulation techniques is also described and results discussed.
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Smeltzer, Sandra. "Interrogating Course-Related Public Interest Internships in Communications." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 13, no. 2 (2015): 509–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v13i2.621.
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This article examines the benefits and drawbacks of for-credit, unpaid internships geared towards the public good. Attention is focused specifically on communication internships with non- governmental, non-profit, and community-based organizations. Drawing on a series of semi-structured interviews with students, staff, faculty, and host organizations, the author advances a critical model of service learning that more fully recognizes the labour of community partners and encourages students to consider what role they can and should play in advancing the public good. The article also highlights two key issues vis-à-vis public interest internships that are of particular relevance to the field of communications. The first is a disconnect between, on the one hand, communications as a theoretical field of study and, on the other hand, the skills communication students are typically expected to bring with them into their placements. The second is a growing tension between what different members of the university community expect out of public interest internships: politically safe forms of community engagement palatable to university administrations versus more activist-oriented placements with organizations and movements that contest structures of control both on and off campus. The author contends that communication programs must critically reflect upon how politically benign and/or contentious internships support their pedagogical goals and what resources need to be in place to meet the- se objectives.
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EA, Zakharova, Inklebarger J, Bogomolova ES, and Roberts A. "Can a Multi-modal Communication Program Enhance Empathy and Doctor-Patient Social Interactions?; Results of a Pilot Training Study of Russian Medical Students." International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical invention 6, no. 2 (2019): 4318–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijmsci/v6i2.07.
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Communication is a vital element of basic professional competency within medicine. However, some medical schools may not typically offer structured developmental skills training to medical students. A multi-modal doctor communications enhancement-training program was therefore organized at a medical university in Russia. A total of 83 students ages 18-19 participated. Pre-course communication ability levels were measured at 21.7% low, 69.8% medium, and 7% high level. Post course outcome measurements demonstrated 1.2% low, 51.8% medium, and 47% high communication levels.
 Outcome: It was concluded in this pilot study that a formalized multi-modal communications development program in conjunction with performance feedback, could significantly enhance essential patient communication skills in Russian medical students.
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Jana, Bidyut Kumar, and Sobhan Kumar Mukherjee. "Pappus Structure in the Family Compositae- A Short communication." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 5 (2012): 29–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/may2014/9.
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Davies, Sarah R. "University communications as auto-communication: the NTNU ‘Challenge Everything’ campaign." Journal of Communication Management 24, no. 3 (2020): 227–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcom-08-2019-0120.
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PurposeThis article offers an in-depth exploration of university communications practice by describing and analysing a publicity and recruitment campaign, called ‘Challenge Everything’, carried out by the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in 2018. By providing insight into internal sense-making around the campaign it contributes to literatures in science communication and communication management.Design/methodology/approachThis qualitative research uses semi-structured interviews and informal organisational ethnography, mobilising concepts of sense-making and auto-communication to guide analysis. The focus is on how organisation members made sense of the Challenge Everything campaign.FindingsThe analysis focuses on four key themes within organisational sense-making about the campaign: the openness of the campaign meant that it was readily picked up on and personalised by university staff; its meaning was always contextual, shaped by organisation members' roles, interests, and concerns; its controversy seems to primarily derive from questions of representation, and specifically whether organisation members recognised within it their own experiences of university culture; and its development points to the rise of new forms of expertise within university organisation, and the contestation of these.Research limitations/implicationsThe research offers only a partial snapshot of one instance of university communications. However, in demonstrating how public campaigns also operate as auto-communication it has important implications for strategic communication within complex organisations such as universities.Originality/valueThe research has particular value in offering an in-depth qualitative study of university marketing practices and the effects these have within an organisation.
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Harrison, Virginia. "Legitimizing private legal systems through CSR communication: a Walmart case study." Corporate Communications: An International Journal 24, no. 3 (2019): 439–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccij-12-2018-0124.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to understand the role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) communications in business by merging previously unconnected lines of thought in communications and law. Using Walmart as an example, the study shows that CSR communication can legitimize a corporation’s autonomous legal system of regulation and governance over its business practices. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative case study of all online corporate communications webpages from Walmart was examined. Discourse and qualitative analyses were used to show how language and online communications practices created actional legitimacy for Walmart’s CSR practices. Findings Using the UN’s Guiding Principles for Business as a framework for analysis, the study demonstrated how CSR communications helps Walmart to establish its own system of CSR norms, structures and remediation processes for its business outside of the state. These communications also sought to legitimize these actions among stakeholders. Research limitations/implications This case study looks at one corporation (Walmart) to illustrate a new connection between CSR communication and legitimacy. Future research in communications can extend this line of inquiry by examining how communications can reinforce autonomous legal systems and public perceptions. Originality/value Backer’s (2007) autonomous legal system and the concept of actional legitimacy in communications have not yet been studied systematically. This case study demonstrates how CSR communications can legitimize a multinational corporation’s business practices, which, in turn, raises ethical considerations for the ways this communication serves the greater society.
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Bogatyreva, T. G. "Foreign Experience of Public Sector Communications in the context of Global COVID-19 Pandemic." Communicology 9, no. 1 (2021): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21453/2311-3065-2021-9-1-15-28.
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Communication in the public sector is a key tool for responding to sudden crises. It allows to check the interpretation of what is happening in accordance with changing circumstances and prevent the risks of irreversible obligations, when the authorities make management decisions in conditions of the pandemic crisis, which has raised the bar of their responsibility to protect citizens. COVID-19 is considered by the author as a starting point in the transformation of traditional communication schemes and the institutional consolidation of new communication practices and models of crisis communication. Public sector organizations face different challenges in comparison to private ones, because they are influenced by social structures, power dynamics and a higher level of media control. The pandemic accelerated the processes of media convergence and defined in it a communication collaborative strategy for the development of crisis communications in the public sector. The beginning institutionalization of crisis communications makes it possible to systematize communication strategies and increase the effectiveness of the tools and means used for the proper organization of crisis communication in the public sector. The core of modern crisis communications is social media, which, in fact, is equated with traditional media and entered into direct competition with them, primarily due to the ability to monitor crisis problems and decentralized rapid communications. To keep control over the process of informing the citizens in a crisis, the authorities must act in accordance with a certain communication scenario. The model of crisis communication for the public sector is still being formed. It needs to be re-conceptualized in an increasingly personalized, emotional, and hybrid media landscape.
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Koivumäki, Kaisu, and Clare Wilkinson. "Exploring the intersections: researchers and communication professionals' perspectives on the organizational role of science communication." Journal of Communication Management 24, no. 3 (2020): 207–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcom-05-2019-0072.
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PurposeThis paper reports on research exploring the intersections between researchers and communication professionals' perspectives on the objectives, funders and organizational influences on their science communication practices.Design/methodology/approachExamining one context, the inter-organizational BCDC Energy Research project based at five different research organizations in Finland, this paper presents data from semi-structured interviews with 17 researchers and 15 communication professionals.FindingsThe results suggest that performance-based funding policies that drive the proliferation of large-scale research projects can create challenges. In particular, a challenge arises in generating a shared sense of identity and purpose amongst researchers and communication professionals. This may have unintended negative impacts on the quality and cohesiveness of the science communication which occurs.Research limitations/implicationsThe study was exploratory in nature and focuses on one organizational and institutional environment. Further research with a wider number of projects, as well as funders, would be conducive to a greater understanding of the issues involved.Practical implicationsOn a practical level, this research suggests that the creation of clearer communications awareness and guidance may be helpful in some large-scale projects, particularly involving broad numbers of organizations, individual researchers and funders.Originality/valueThis is one of the first studies examining the perspectives of both researchers and communication professionals working over one project, drawing together a range of different institutional and disciplinary perspectives. The results highlight the importance of the influences of funding on science communication aims, assumptions, cultures and structures. The article articulates the need for further research in this area.
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Goch, Abraham M., Raj Karia, David Taormina, et al. "A Comparison of Assessment Tools: Is Direct Observation an Improvement Over Objective Structured Clinical Examinations for Communications Skills Evaluation?" Journal of Graduate Medical Education 10, no. 2 (2018): 219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-17-00587.1.
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ABSTRACT Background Evaluation of resident physicians' communications skills is a challenging task and is increasingly accomplished with standardized examinations. There exists a need to identify the effective, efficient methods for assessment of communications skills. Objective We compared objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) and direct observation as approaches for assessing resident communications skills. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of orthopaedic surgery resident physicians at a single tertiary care academic institution, using the Institute for Healthcare Communication “4 Es” model for effective communication. Data were collected between 2011 and 2015. A total of 28 residents, each with OSCE and complete direct observation assessment checklists, were included in the analysis. Residents were included if they had 1 OSCE assessment and 2 or more complete direct observation assessments. Results There were 28 of a possible 59 residents (47%) included. A total of 89% (25 of 28) of residents passed the communications skills OSCE; only 54% (15 of 28) of residents passed the direct observation communications assessment. There was a positive, moderate correlation between OSCE and direct observation scores overall (r = 0.415, P = .028). There was no agreement between OSCE and direct observation in categorizing residents into passing and failing scores (κ = 0.205, P = .16), after adjusting for chance agreement. Conclusions Our results suggest that OSCE and direct observation tools provide different insights into resident communications skills (simulation of rare and challenging situations versus real-life daily encounters), and may provide useful perspectives on resident communications skills in different contexts.
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Nitschke, Paula, and Patrick Donges. "Intentional and emergent strategies: Analyzing the motivational and structural dynamics in online communications of political interest organizations." Public Relations Inquiry 7, no. 3 (2018): 225–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2046147x18794998.
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This article focuses on the motivational and structural dynamics of the online communication of political interest organizations. Instead of describing political interest organizations as fully rational players, we develop a theoretical framework that establishes an alternative view of political interest organizations by characterizing them as actors that are also dependent on their institutional environment. The basic assumption of this framework is that there is no unidirectional relationship between motives and structures and the online communication activities. Instead, there is a dynamic interplay of motives, structures, environmental conditions, and online communication. Against this theoretical framework, we discuss the findings from an interview study with communication executives of political interest organizations. The aim of this study was not to resolve the debate on whether political organizations communicate ‘strategically’ or not. Instead, we examined the motivational and structural dynamics that constitute the organizations’ online communications efforts.
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Couch, Carl J. "Mass communications and state structures." Social Science Journal 27, no. 2 (1990): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0362-3319(90)90031-e.
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Colombo, Laura (Violeta). "Standard Written Academic English: A Critical Appraisal." International Journal of Literacy, Culture, and Language Education 1 (March 5, 2012): 124–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/ijlcle.v1i0.26830.
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Science today is mainly communicated through standard written academic English (SWAE). In this paper, I apply the postulations of Gramsci, Bourdieu and Canagarajah to show how domination structures are reproduced in scientific communication worldwide. I argue that these structures do not allow nondominant epistemologies and ways of producing and communicating science to participate in the international arena. I apply a critical lens to interpret each one of the terms present in SWAE. I propose that a critical appraisal of each one of these terms is the first step towards a more democratic conceptualization of science communication where the standards are not only seen as a means of innocuous communication but also as ideologically charged fictitious universals. It is my claim that understanding the arbitrary nature of these universals and the influence that language has on knowledge construction will give space to nondominant ways of producing and communicating knowledge.
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Tebuev, M. B. I., T. B. I. Tebuev, and V. A. Shpenst. "DEVICES AND MEANS OF CONTROL OF UNDERGROUND FACILITIES BASED ON PLC TECHNOLOGY." Kontrol'. Diagnostika, no. 258 (December 2019): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/td.2019.12.pp.044-047.
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The article presents a solution for data transmission via electrotechnical communication lines, based on the testing of capacitive and inductive connection devices. The article contains information about modern systems for monitoring and control of technological equipment in the mine, for communication, alarm, monitoring and alerts. The principles and features of the Power Line Communications system are described. The relevance of the introduction of PLC technology in the control system of hard structures is described.
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Yakunina, G. E. "Research of digital communications models within organizations and at the state level in the countries-leaders in the use of digital communication technologies." E-Management 2, no. 4 (2020): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2019-4-41-50.
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The problems of digital transformation of public administration in Russia in the application to the sphere of communication relations between government structures and business have been considered in the article. The experience of the leading countries in the use of digital communication technologies at the state level in the creation of E-Government in the United States, Great Britain and France has been investigated. At the same time, first, an analysis of the models of internal interpersonal communication in the organizations of these countries has been made, and then the national programs has been adopted in these countries for the digital transformation of public administration have been studied, and the experience of these countries in their implementation is examined. The main goal of the research is to analyze the foreign experience of implementing projects of digitalization in the national economy in order to adapt solutions to the sphere of digital communications in government structures and entrepreneurship in Russia.Based on the conducted research, the conclusions have been made and recommendations for the successful implementation of the national program of digital transformation of public administration in Russia have been given. In particular, the study has noted that the ground for digital transformation of public administration processes in the leading countries was prepared by previously established traditions and models of interpersonal communication in society. Experience of widespread introduction and use of information and communication technologies for internal communications in organizations, development of e-сommerce and e-advertising have served as the basis in these countries for the development of digital communication channels of government structures and the population. It has been shown, that during the creation of E-Government state reforms were simultaneously carried out to reorganize state structures, training civil servants in the basics of working on a computer and on the Internet.Based on the results of the research, the recommendations for the successful implementation of the program of digital transformation of the Russian economy have been given. It has been noted, that the main one is the need to reorganize radically the work of state structures in Russia. Without this, the gap between Russia and the leading countries in the field of digital transformation of communication between government structures and business is not possible to overcome, and this may cast doubt on the success of the national program.
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Burgin, Mark. "Triadic Structures in Interpersonal Communication." Information 9, no. 11 (2018): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info9110283.
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Communication, which is information exchange between systems, is one of the basic information processes. To better understand communication and develop more efficient communication tools, it is important to have adequate and concise, static and dynamic, structured models of communication. The principal goal of this paper is explication of the communication structures, formation of their adequate mathematical models and description of their dynamic interaction. Exploring communication in the context of structures and structural dynamics, we utilize the most fundamental structure in mathematics, nature and cognition, which is called a named set or a fundamental triad because this structure has been useful in a variety of areas including networks and networking, physics, information theory, mathematics, logic, database theory and practice, artificial intelligence, mathematical linguistics, epistemology and methodology of science, to mention but a few. In this paper, we apply the theory of named sets (fundamental triads) for description and analysis of interpersonal communication. As a result, we explicate and describe of various structural regularities of communication, many of which are triadic by their nature allowing more advanced and efficient organization of interpersonal communication.
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Okajima, Riku, Yuki Ohki, Shinji Taenaka, et al. "VERIFICATION OF SEEPAGE FLOW CALCULATION BASED ON FLUID-GROUND WEAK COUPLING ANALYSIS MODEL." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 36 (December 30, 2018): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36.structures.68.
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In order to evaluate destruction of coastal structure caused by tsunami, it is essential to establish coupling method of fluid and ground. Arikawa et. Al.(2009) developed the model using weak coupling method of fluid analysis and ground analysis (named as CADMAS-STR). It is performed by mutual communication between pressure on fluid side and displacement on structure side. Based on boundary pressure from the fluid side, the ground side calculates seepage flow analysis using Biot's equation. On the other hand, the fluid side converts the ground region to porosity and calculates the resistance force to calculate seepage on the fluid side. In this study, based on Yoshioka's research, we applied Dupuit-Forchheimer's rule in CADMAS-STR's fluid resistance calculation, and verify its validity by comparing it with physical experiment. Furthermore, we compared pore water pressure
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Beam, Susan. "Surveying the territory: Re-examining MacBride and theories of development." Gazette (Leiden, Netherlands) 50, no. 2-3 (1992): 109–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001654929205000203.
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In 1980, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco) published Many Voices, One World, more commonly known as the MacBride Report. The 16-member committee that shaped the report created a comprehensive document about the state of world communications. The report concluded with recommendations for balancing the international inequities the committee saw in communication structures and media flows. Now, more than ten years after the MacBride Report, it is time to ask just how concretely the world has moved toward those substantive reforms. It is important, though, to view communications disparities as a part of the bigger question of global inequality and underdevelopment which affects all aspects of a nation's being. The question is not merely how many radios people own, but what does that tell us about their lives? Where does mass communication fit into the processes of nation-building and wealth generation? If change has occurred, has it affected the applicability of prior research to the current state of the world? This study is an attempt to update the information and problems outlined in the MacBride Report. We attempt to find out, at the most basic level, if worldwide inequities have improved or worsened for some of the most common tools of mass communication: newspapers, television and radio. After outlining the current situation, an attempt will be made to apply some of the theories put forth by Lerner, Schramm, and others to see if they can give further insight into the problems. For this study, we created a country data base following the country listing as used by Unesco in its reports, then entered information for each country which had data available. Variables included television, newspapers, and radios per thousand, literacy, income, urbanization, and life expectancy at birth. After discussing overall issues of disparity, the data is applied to key theories of mass communication and development. It becomes apparent that little is known about the overall nature of the relationship. The question becomes one of, can any theory be applied to communication's role in development?
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Kalinov, Todor. "RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN COMMAND, MANAGEMENT, AND COMMUNICATIONS. TO CONTINUE IN DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS OR TO REMAIN IN SAME FIELD." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 6 (2018): 1887–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28061887t.
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Management and Command253 are two different words and terms, but military structures use them as synonyms. Military commanders’ authorities are almost equal in meaning to civilian managers’ privileges and power. Comparison between military command and the civilian management system structure, organization, and way of work shows almost full identity and overlapping. The highest in scale and size military systems are national ministries of defense and multinational military alliances and coalitions. Military systems at this level combine military command structures with civilian political leadership and support elements. Therefore, they incorporate both military command and civilian management organizations without any complications, because their nature originated from same source and have similar framework and content. Management of organizations requires communication in order to plan, coordinate, lead, control, and conduct all routine or extraordinary activities. Immediate long-distance communications originated from telegraphy, which was firstly applied in 19th century. Later, long-distance communications included telephony, aerial transmitting, satellite, and last but not least internet data exchange. They allowed immediate exchange of letters, voice and images, bringing to new capabilities of the managers. Their sophisticated technical base brought to new area of the military command and civilian management structures. These area covered technical and operational parts of communications, and created engineer sub-field of science, that has become one of the most popular educations, worldwide. Communications were excluded from the military command and moved to separate field, named Computers and Communications. A historic overview and analysis of the command and management structures and requirements shows their relationships, common origin, and mission. They have significant differences: management and control are based on humanities, natural and social sciences, while communications are mainly based on engineering and technology. These differences do not create enough conditions for defragmentation of communications from the management structures. They exist together in symbiosis and management structures need communications in order to exist and multiply their effectiveness and efficiency. Future defragmentation between military command and communications will bring risks of worse coordination, need for more human resources, and worse end states. These risks are extremely negative for nations and should be avoided by wide appliance of the education and science among nowadays and future leaders, managers, and commanders.
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Wen, Li Mei. "Application of Wireless Communication in Multi-Channel Temperature Control System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 397-400 (September 2013): 1918–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.397-400.1918.
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In the technology of temperature measurement, the sensor is an important part of system. But with the increase of the number of sensors, it will undoubtedly bring with a lot of data cable. Compared with wired communication technology, wireless communications technology has the advantages of low cost, simple structures, low impact of environment. So the wireless communication technology meeting with the requirements of data communications has become a more practical, fast and efficient way. This paper describes a multi-channel temperature monitoring system using nRF905 wireless transmission module, STC89C52RC MCU and DS18B20 temperature sensor as core. Functions such as sampling, analysis, display, alarm and others can be done automatically by the system, dates transmitted by wireless module, and the system can realize the function of real-time monitoring of temperature.
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Lebedeva, T. Yu, L. V. Minaeva, and A. D. Krivonosov. "COVID-19 Pandemic as a Factor for the Paradigm Shift in International Communications. Book Review of ‘Pandémie médiatique. Com de crise/crise de com’ by S. Fouks." Moscow University Bulletin of World Politics 13, no. 1 (2021): 223–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.48015/2076-7404-2021-13-1-223-240.
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The review examines a new book ‘Media pandemic. Crisis communication / communication crisis’ (‘Pandémie médiatique. Com de crise / crise de com’) by the executive vice-president of the Havas Group Stephan Fouks, which was published in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Building on his rich and unique practical experience as a head of a large media organization, a consultant at international organizations and a presidential campaign manager, the author assesses the role of media communications in the context of the coronavirus outbreak. The book under review is addressed primarily to experts in International Relations. It covers a wide range of issues including the causes of the crisis, which led to a paradigm shift in international communications, and specifi cs of the communication policies in France and some other European states. The author concludes that these policies refl ect a general crisis of the ruling elites (political establishment). Here the author continues to further elaborate on the ideas of his previous book — ‘The New Elites: portrait of a generation that will ignore’ (‘Les Nouvelles Elites: portrait d’une génération 1ui s’ignore’).The author provides a critical analysis of the key elements of communication strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic, from the ruling elites to the expert community, and delineates methods and the role of international communication in the future. The reviewers emphasize that the monograph by Stefan Fouks goes beyond the traditional formats of communication studies, which tended to focus either on the various crises, or on the organization of media structures in diff erent states, public-private partnership, and corporate communications, and thus were too narrow in scope. In ‘Media-pandemic’ the author stresses multidimensional nature of international communications and argues that their paradigmatic shift was brought by both the development of digital technologies and anthropogenic factors in the form of the global COVID-19 pandemic.
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Stuttgen, Kelsey, Juli Bollinger, Allison McCague, Rachel Dvoskin, and Debra Mathews. "Family Communication Patterns and Challenges of Huntington’s Disease Risk, the Decision to Pursue Presymptomatic Testing, and Test Results." Journal of Huntington's Disease 9, no. 3 (2020): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jhd-200402.
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Background: Communicating genetic information within families can provide individuals with the emotional support, alert family members to their own potential risk, and strengthen relationships. However, these communications have the potential to cause emotional distress to individuals and family members if family members are informed of a risk they do not wish to know or discuss. Communication about the decision to pursue testing and test results are especially sensitive in Huntington’s disease (HD), where individuals often feel strongly about either knowing or not knowing their genetic status. Objective: To examine family communication patterns of genetic risk, the decision to pursue testing, and test results not just years, but decades after testing for HD, and examine how family communication of genetic risk information affects family relationships over the long-term. Methods: In this qualitative study, 39 semi-structured interviews were conducted with probands who went through genetic testing for HD. Clinic notes from these individuals were also analyzed. Results: Family communication patterns varied based on relation (e.g., significant others, child, extended family) and were influenced by a variety of factors. Sharing with spouses and children had a positive influence on the relationship in most cases. Sharing with extended family members had varying effects on relationships. Negative effects were more likely when family members were in denial, had not pursued testing for themselves, or did not support testing. Conclusion: Communication to significant others and children, should be discussed with and supported in individuals seeking testing for HD, but for extended family members, potential effects on the relationship, emotional distress, and benefits should be discussed and weighed.
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Лємєхов, Юрій Олександрович. "Model of the communication structures." Technology audit and production reserves 6, no. 4(8) (2012): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2012.5633.
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Beardon, Colin. "Discourse structures in iconic communication." Artificial Intelligence Review 9, no. 2-3 (1995): 189–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00849179.
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Pallaud, Berthille. "Structures sociales et modalites de communications." Behavioural Processes 14, no. 3 (1987): 346–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0376-6357(87)90080-5.
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Chia, Elisha Wan Ying, Huixin Huang, Sherill Goh, et al. "A systematic scoping review of teaching and evaluating communications in the intensive care unit." Asia Pacific Scholar 6, no. 1 (2021): 3–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.29060/taps.2021-6-1/ra2351.
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Introduction: Whilst the importance of effective communications in facilitating good clinical decision-making and ensuring effective patient and family-centred outcomes in Intensive Care Units (ICU)s has been underscored amidst the global COVID-19 pandemic, training and assessment of communication skills for healthcare professionals (HCPs) in ICUs remain unstructured. Methods: To enhance the transparency and reproducibility, Krishna’s Systematic Evidenced Based Approach (SEBA) guided Systematic Scoping Review (SSR), is employed to scrutinise what is known about teaching and evaluating communication training programmes for HCPs in the ICU setting. SEBA sees use of a structured search strategy involving eight bibliographic databases, the employ of a team of researchers to tabulate and summarise the included articles and two other teams to carry out content and thematic analysis the included articles and comparison of these independent findings and construction of a framework for the discussion that is overseen by the independent expert team. Results: 9532 abstracts were identified, 239 articles were reviewed, and 63 articles were included and analysed. Four similar themes and categories were identified. These were strategies employed to teach communication, factors affecting communication training, strategies employed to evaluate communication and outcomes of communication training. Conclusion: This SEBA guided SSR suggests that ICU communications training must involve a structured, multimodal approach to training. This must be accompanied by robust methods of assessment and personalised timely feedback and support for the trainees. Such an approach will equip HCPs with greater confidence and prepare them for a variety of settings, including that of the evolving COVID-19 pandemic.
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Boland, Giles W., and Richard Duszak. "Structured Reporting and Communication." Journal of the American College of Radiology 12, no. 12 (2015): 1286–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2015.08.001.
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Wagner, Elliott. "Communication and Structured Correlation." Erkenntnis 71, no. 3 (2009): 377–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10670-009-9157-y.
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Kumar, Namita N. "Vodafone marketing communications." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 2, no. 8 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20450621211304298.
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Subject area Integrated advertising, promotion and marketing communications. Study level/applicability The case has been developed for use in marketing communication as well as strategic brand management courses of MBA and/or PGDM programmes. It high/ights the fact that generating interest amongst customers is not the only task of marketing strategists but conversion of such interest into an effective purchase is what the marketing department should be looking for. Case overview The case takes the students through the journey of Vodafone's marketing communication since its introduction in the Indian market. It gives the reader a briefing as to how Vodafone has grown in the past few years - the changes in communication strategies involved to propagate the product; the integrated marketing communications that have he/ped Vodafone increase its customer base considerably. As mentioned by Marten Pieters, CEO of Vodafone Essar, India is an emerging market and it is necessary for Vodafone not on/y to increase its customer base but a/so to generate revenues. Therefore, his di/emma is how to bring about the perceptual connect with customers which induces them into product usage. Expected learning outcomes The area of integrated advertising, promotion and marketing communications is an integral part of marketing. It forms the foundation of creating effective marketing programmes that in turn helps develop positive product perception in the minds of the customers. It also helps the student understand the role of customizing the marketing communication according to the target audience and the importance of integrating advertising with not only the promotional activities but also other newer forms of marketing communications. The case has been structured to achieve the following learning objectives: the role of marketing communications in creating and building brand Vodafone; understanding the importance and key elements of Vodafone's Zoozoo ad campaign relating it to Vodafone's communication strategies; and the effect of marketing communication on the customers' perception about the brand. Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available. Please consult your librarian for access.
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ARIKAN, Sukru Emrah, Nurgul GULTEKIN, Alp Kucukosmanoglu, et al. "PHYSICAL MODEL EXPERIMENTS OF ORDU-GIRESUN AIRPORT, TURKEY." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 35 (June 23, 2017): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v35.structures.16.
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Ordu-Giresun Airport, which has been constructed recently, being an example of the aviation sector of Turkish transportation network, is a project having marine structural aspects due to the construction at the sea by filling and in this workout physical model experiments of the project are evaluated. 3000-meters-long runway and the other superstructures of the airport, the first example of construction of such a structure by filling in the sea in Turkey, is to be protected by a breakwater of 7435 meters long. ‘First Cross Section’ has been prepared by using experimental formulas and artificial neural network and ‘Second Cross Section’, being the alternative of the first one has been planned. Yet, both cross sections have similar characteristics, they have berm heights in such a manner that ‘First Cross Section’ enables the structure to be constructed from the sea, whereas ‘Second Cross Section’ makes it possible from the land. Both cross sections are aimed to be evaluated in terms of stability, wave overtopping and economy through the hydraulic model studies performed at the Hydraulics Laboratory of Turkish Ministry of Transportation, Maritime Affairs and Communication. Starting from design stage (computation of design wave characteristics, physical model experiment under different wave conditions on different structure alternatives) to construction stage the engineering studies is presented with comparisons and discussions.
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Hennig, Mathilde, and Dániel Czicza. "Zur Pragmatik und Grammatik der Wissenschaftskommunikation. Ein Modellierungsvorschlag." Fachsprache 33, no. 1-2 (2017): 36–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/fs.v33i1-2.1380.
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The article aims to examine grammatical features and pragmatic concerns of communicating in the sciences. In the research of certain languages, it became common to explaingrammatical features such as the usage of passive voice and nominal structures by communication requirements such as objectivity and precision. With the assumption that communication in science is designed to help gain and spread new insight, the authors tried to integrate several approaches to pragmatic and grammatical features of communication. By discussing the relationship between the grammar of certain languages and of the corresponding common language, the article also places the subject of communication in the sciences in the discipline of language variation.
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Körver, Frank, and Betteke van Ruler. "The relationship between corporate identity structures and communication structures." Journal of Communication Management 7, no. 3 (2003): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13632540310807377.
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Turner, Paul. "Implementing integrated marketing communications (IMC) through major event ambassadors." European Journal of Marketing 51, no. 3 (2017): 605–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-09-2015-0631.
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Purpose This paper aims to identify how integrated marketing communications (IMC) was applied to a major multi-cultural sporting event, the Asian Cup 2015, through event ambassadors integrating the Kliatchko (2008) four-pillars model of IMC. Design/methodology/approach Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 people involved with the event, with questions designed to ascertain ways in which the multicultural communication occurred. Findings The four-pillars model is applicable in this case. Interviews identified that while the cultural and football issues being faced by the organisers introduced many challenges, ambassador communication proved to be an extremely effective process of IMC. The integration of ambassador communications overcame many cultural barriers with respect to language, ticketing and communication, enabling engagement of communication channels. Research limitations/implications This research addressed a specific multicultural event in one specific market. While providing insights into how this event managed its IMC programme, investigation into other events is required to identify whether similar results would apply. Practical implications The way in which the event incorporated community members into the IMC programme provides a strong opportunity to examine whether this approach could be applied by marketing managers more broadly. Originality/value An examination of the IMC conducted in conjunction with a major event has not featured previously, and the original way in which this event conducted its communications highlights aspects that are relevant to marketers in all organisations.
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Kharytonova, A. A., and M. V. Goldina. "INFLUENCE OF INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES ON MODERN ARCHITECTURE." Regional problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 14 (December 29, 2020): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2020-14-114-122.
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The article considers the issue of the trend of attention to forms of industrial and engineering nature, since they have significant architectural potential. Industrial structures affect the formation of urban development, the architecture of various buildings. The role of engineering structures on the territory of industrial enterprises is especially high, since the improvement of technological processes and environmental requirements are accompanied by a complication of engineering services for industrial production. The list of facilities and infrastructure buildings, engineering and transport communications, which are located on the territory of enterprises and industrial zones. According to the functional purpose, engineering structures are grouped into five main groups: sanitary facilities; storage facilities; transport and communication facilities; structural structures used to support equipment and communications; facilities for energy and gas supply systems. A feature of many engineering structures is the combination in their volumes of elements of a technological, "machine" and general construction character. The architectural organization of the development of not only industrial enterprises, but of all urban construction, has a tendency, opportunity and the need to create an environment in a technical style. To solve architectural problems, engineering structures should be considered as elements of the architectural environment, not only performing certain utilitarian functions, but also having compositional significance. The most interesting industrial buildings in volume and composition provide the basis for a new modern style, where the main architectural theme is the elements of the building engineering system, their volumetric characteristics and compositional solutions. An architectural environment is being formed in a production or technical style.
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Pasternak, Oleksandra, Cleopatra Veloutsou, and Anna Morgan-Thomas. "Self-presentation, privacy and electronic word-of-mouth in social media." Journal of Product & Brand Management 26, no. 4 (2017): 415–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-04-2016-1150.
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Purpose This study aims to explore the nature of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) and the key drivers of this consumer-generated brand communication, focusing on eWOM in the context of social media communications. Design/methodology/approach The study uses inductive qualitative design, and the data have been collected via 22 semi-structured interviews with individuals who follow brands on Facebook. Findings Building on interview data, the paper advances a conception of eWOM in the social media context and highlights that eWOM consists of a broad range of brand-related communications, which include such activities as consuming, commenting, posting and forwarding information. The study also uncovers two major antecedents of eWOM, which are one’s concern for self-presentation and privacy. Research limitations/implications Further research could examine additional drivers of brand-related eWOM in the context of Facebook brand pages, and investigate eWOM in other social media platforms. Practical implications The findings have two important implications for brand management. Firstly, considering the importance of self-presentation, brands are advised to develop an in-depth understanding of the types of self-image pursued by their target audience. Secondly, given the concerns about privacy on social media, brands may carefully consider and manage the levels of privacy that should apply when communicating with their followers. Originality/value The novel insights centre on the individual differences in eWOM activity, and the importance of one’s perceptions of self-image and privacy in explaining these differences. It seems that the propensity to engage in eWOM and the form that this communication takes are the reflections of one’s self-presentation and privacy preferences.
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Kim, Jun Suk, Jae Sheung Shin, Sung-Min Oh, Ae-Soon Park, and Min Young Chung. "System Coverage and Capacity Analysis on Millimeter-Wave Band for 5G Mobile Communication Systems with Massive Antenna Structure." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/139063.
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The use of a millimeter-wave band defined as a 30–300 GHz range is significant element for improving performance of 5th generation (5G) mobile communication systems. However, since the millimeter-wave signal has peculiar propagation characteristics especially toward non-line-of-sight regions, the system architecture and antenna structure for 5G mobile communications should be designed to overcome these propagation limitations. For realization of the 5G mobile communications, electronics and telecommunications research institute (ETRI) is developing central network applying various massive antenna structures with beamforming. In this paper, we have introduced the central network and evaluated the system coverage and capacity through C++ language-based simulations with real geospatial information.
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Abidova, Z., U. Tursunova, and M. Khusomiddinova. "The Role of Media Technologies in Developing Intercultural Competence of Student’s." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 4 (2019): 462–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/41/68.
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The world turns out to be a small village due to globalization and communication technologies. In this new world, different cultures and communication means have interlaced and started to increasingly affect each other, leading communication and culture to transform into two organic structures that feed each other. The culture in which individuals socialize also determines these individual’s ways of communication. It is necessary to examine the communicational behaviors of the members of given societies to distinguish the differences between these cultures. The skills of different people who live in different cultures in enduring the information load would also be different. Today, it is possible to transfer any information via news media in an instant. This, as a result, increases the significance of new media in intercultural communication.
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POLIANSKA, Yana. "Communicative Process in the Management System of Economic Relations at the Local Level." Public administration and local government 47, no. 4 (2020): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/102077.
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The article analyzes the features of the communicative and managerial process during the implementation of economic relations in local authorities. The meaningful concept of communication and the specifics of its functioning in the system of public administration are revealed. The basic principles, features, key tasks and functions of communications in the implementation of economic relations at the basic levels of government are described. Specific differences in the functioning of the system of modern communicative activity in public administration and at the basic level of government have been clarified.
 The information and communication system of local authorities is analyzed. The process of formation of internal organizational communications and their key forms used in the implementation of economic relations in the system of public administration are considered. The legislative and normative base of public administration bodies and state authorities in the implementation of communication tasks and functions has been studied and analyzed.
 The main stages of institutionalization of communicative relations between the government and the public are considered. The list of criteria for assessing communication processes in the implementation of economic relations between state institutions and public administration bodies, between the authorities and representatives of business structures, between the authorities, population and representatives of the public sector.
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S. Sipho, Makgopa. "Online social media usage of car dealerships in Gauteng Province, South Africa." Problems and Perspectives in Management 14, no. 3 (2016): 601–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.14(3-3).2016.02.
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The concept of social media is top of the agenda for many organizations today. Decision makers, as well as marketers, try to identify ways in which organizations can make profitable use of social media platforms. The adoption of social media in marketing communication campaigns to carry the marketing communication message to the target audiences remains a challenge to organizations in the motor industry. The purpose of this paper was to establish an understanding of the online social media tools used by car dealerships in their marketing communication strategies and campaigns. In achieving the purpose of this paper, a qualitative research approach using semi-structured in-depth interviews with marketing personnel of different car dealerships in Gauteng province, South Africa was followed. In this paper, a qualitative content analysis was used to analyze primary data using Atlas ti version 10 computer software. The findings of this paper revealed that the use of social media platforms by car dealerships varied in terms of message content. Recommendations to stakeholders in the motor industry and future research directions are provided. Keywords: social media, marketing communications, communication channels, consumer-to-consumer communications, car dealerships. JEL Classification: M31, M37
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Gaedtke, Andrew. "‘Prey to Communications’: Samuel Beckett and the Simulation of Psychosis." Modernist Cultures 10, no. 2 (2015): 227–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/mod.2015.0110.
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This article examines Beckett's prolonged inquiry into the phenomenological conditions of mental illness. If psychosis initially manifests as an explicit thematic concern in Murphy, it later becomes a formal principle that shapes Beckett's experiments with alternative narrative structures and electronic media. In radio, Beckett finds resources to reproduce for his audience the phenomenological conditions of auditory hallucination and ‘thought transmission’ that his earlier novelistic simulations of madness could only describe. While offering a rationale for the series of formal transformations that structured Beckett's career, this article also examines the convergence of electronic media and psychopathology and their ethical consequences for clinical conceptions of disability and the human.