Journal articles: 'Communicaton'

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Kniveton, Mark. "Supporting communicaton skills through ICT." Practical Pre-School 2012, no. 136 (May 2012): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2012.1.136.12.

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Han, Hua Sheng, and Gen Wang Liu. "Design of CAN Node in Li-Ion Battery Formation and Test System Based on DSP." Advanced Materials Research 354-355 (October 2011): 1144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.354-355.1144.

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Aiming at the solution of low communication rate, stability and anti-interference problem of Li-lion formation and test equipment, two controllers of TMS320F2812 DSP as lower controller and ARM as upper controller, are introduced as Controller Area Network (CAN) communicaton model in formation and test system to realize high speed and stable communication between bottom and top. This paper presents a scheme of using CAN technology to realize communication. The principle and communication protocol of formation and test system and hradware design are introduced in this paper.

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Kharitonov, Alexander. "Communicaton and Cognition [Obschenie i Poznanie, in Russian]." Russian Journal of Communication 1, no. 4 (September 2008): 476–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19409419.2008.10756731.

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Oestges, C., and D. Vanhoenacker-Janvier. "Coverage modelling of high-altitude platforms communicaton systems." Electronics Letters 37, no. 2 (2001): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20010084.

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Nakamura, Yukihiro, and Kenichi Arakawa. "Teaching and Programing for Robots. Teaching via Multimodal Communicaton." Journal of the Robotics Society of Japan 17, no. 2 (1999): 166–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7210/jrsj.17.166.

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Rahmadini, Mutia. "Pola Komunikasi Organisasi Dalam Pengembangan Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang." Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik 2, no. 2 (December 28, 2018): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v2i2.4053.

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Communication in organization is very necessary. Because if the organization without good communication, then the common goal will not be achieved. So that’s why, the effective and efficient communication systems are needed. Communication is not only can be done through verbal, but it also can be done through the writing. Based on the context above, the purpose of this research is to answer the question of how the Communications System of Organization in the development of Communication Studies at Faculty of Social and Politic Science, Raden Fatah Islamic State University . The methodology used in this research is descriptive, with qualitative approach. The theory for this research is using organizational information theory from karl Weick. The researcher will do observation, interview, guidelines, and documentation. Data collection techniques are primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique in this research is using primary data in the form of interview data from informants that were considered relevant and become the main source in this reserch, then secondary data that use official records such as documentations, books, etc. Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions is used for data analysis techniques. The theory used is organization information. System is the absolute form (structure). Communication is a message delivered from the communicator to the communicant through verbal or writings then the occurrence of feedback. Organizations are a number of individuals organized to achieved certain goals. The organizational communication system used by Communication Study Program is a star pattern. Communication is carried out by not only work hour, but also the familiarity outside woring hoursthey do. The media which are used such as whatsapp, email, instagram, telephone, or in person. Barriers that occur are the lack of employess in updating information through online media, language, and distances. Communicaton between the employees occur in openness and good relationships are established. Communication that occurs is very positive. All stakeholders in the Communication Study Program, Faculty of Social and Politic Science are very open with staffs, lectures, and students.

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Deng, Qingping. "Timely Communicaton: An Analysis for a Nonoverlapping Domain Decomposition Iterative Procedure." SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing 18, no. 5 (September 1997): 1517–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/s1064827595286797.

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Järplid, Bertil, and Claes Rehbinder. "Lymphoma in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus L.)." Rangifer 15, no. 1 (December 1, 1995): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.15.1.1155.

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In reindeer, only one case of lymphoma, a multiple cutaneous malignant lymphoma, has been reported hitherto. This communicaton describes two additional cases of lymphoma in reindeer. One was a young adult, of unreported sex, slaughtered 1994 in Harads in northern Sweden and the other an elderly female slaughtered 1974 in Strömstad in middle Sweden.

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Nugroho, Bedhah Adityo, and Janianton Damanik. "Dinamika Aktor dalam Forum Komunikasi Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan di Kabupaten Tuban." Journal of Social Development Studies 1, no. 1 (March 17, 2020): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jsds.208.

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The divergent of actors within communicaton forum influence the changing of institution’s characters and escalate the interest contestation. The objective of this study is elucidating the dynamic relations and interaction among actors under the authoritative organization in Tuban district. This article employed qualitative method which uses literatures, documentations, observations, and in-dept interviews. The latest method relies on eleven central informants that represent company, country, and society who have relation with CSR Communication Forum in Tuban. Th result shows that the main actor who initiate the emergence of CSR Communication Forum is country, thus affect the nature of institution which more instructive (top-down) and state-centric. The local government is dominating the forum and other actors use the local regulation to produce dependency of company to country. In addition, shifting of power from regulation based to interest based create institution dilemma, institution disorientation and competition of resources among actors. Although using CSR governance, the political dynamics and institution development have not achieved its optimum result.

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Fatoni, Akhmad Feri, and Cory Nelia Damayanti. "ROLE PLAY AS A SOLUTION FOR WIRARAJA NURSE’S SPEAKING ABILITY: ACTION OF REAL LIVE IN NURSING ACTIVITIES." WIRARAJA MEDIKA 9, no. 1 (May 29, 2019): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24929/fik.v9i1.692.

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English as foregn languge attends to be big problem to solve, especially for nurse. Learning focus that positioned English as general course for nurses doesn’t subside effective contribution to increase the fluency of theirs english communicaton. This research is basically aimed to test the nurse’s speaking ability by using Role play. Quantitative analysis (quasy-experiment) is used to measure that there are differences in English communication skills in experimental calss and control class, while the populations are fourth semester of wiraraja university’s nurse students. Pre-test and post-test were used to measure the improving students’s speaking ability. The result of the data analysis show that the experimental post test’s score is higher than control group.. Therefore, it can be conclude that role play improves wiraraja nurses’s speaking ability.

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Tri Ratnasari, Ririn, Sri Gunawan, Moh Qudzi Fauzi, and Dina Fitrisia Septiarini. "Patient Intimacy and Innovation Development to Improve Health Service Performance." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.29 (May 22, 2018): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.29.13649.

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This study aim to determine the impact of patient intimacy and developing innovations to improve the performance of health services in public health centers which ISO certified in Surabaya. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach survey to patients who are on treatment or health check at public health center. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. Furthermore, the data were processed using partial least square. Result from this study are first, communicaton, social interaction, and compromise as part of a patient intimacy significantly affect the performance of health service in health centers which certified by ISO. Second, communication, compromise, and social interaction as part of the patient intimacy have significant impact on the innovation development of public health centers which certified by ISO. Third, the innovations development significantly affect the performance of health services in primary public health centers which have ISO certificate.

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Nakamura, Mitsuo. "An Annotated Bibliography of The Journal of Technical Writing and Communicaton: 1971–1989." Journal of Technical Writing and Communication 20, no. 1 (January 1990): 45–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/9uxt-naur-b6qt-6kj8.

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This bibliography classifies the entire life (1971–1989) of The Journal of Technical Writing and Communication in terms of the following categories: The Profession, Education and Pedagogy, Preparation and Presentation of Technical Information, Research and Theory in Technical Communication, and Application of Technology to Technical Communication. The early bibliographies on which this material draws are the annotated bibliographies compiled by Karen A. Edlefsen (1971–1977), Richard Navarro (1978–1980), and Paul Reese (1981–1984), which were included in the 9:1, 12:1, and 15:4 issues of this journal, respectively. In addition to the materials cited above, this bibliography also includes articles from 1985 to 1989.

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Winters, Elaine. "The new technologies and cross-cultural communicaton: Ideas which are not mutually exclusive." Performance + Instruction 33, no. 9 (October 1994): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4160330913.

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Cogbill-Seiders, Elisa. "Review of "The science of communicating science by Craig Cormick," Cormick, C. (2019). The science of communicating science. CSIRO publishing." Communication Design Quarterly 9, no. 1 (March 2021): 37–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3437000.3437005.

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The Science of Communicating Science by Dr. Craig Cormick is a lively introduction to the foundational principles of science communications, particularly those oriented towards the public. Dr. Craig Cormick is a well-known science communicator and former president of the Australian Science Communicators, a network of science communicators and journalists. Cormick has also written over 30 books of fiction and non-fiction---in addition to academic articles---and has worked with the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), which incidentally also published his textbook. The Science of Communicating Science operates on the premise that science communication is a complex process requiring extensive and time-consuming interdisciplinary research. Cormick's textbook aims to simplify the learning process by distilling well over 400 sources into a compact volume so that novice science communicators may learn important skills for informing and empowering the public by telling engaging stories, fostering interdisciplinary skills, and understanding the audience.

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Qin, Yuan Qing, Ying Jie Cheng, and Chun Jie Zhou. "A Survey of Real-Time Industrial Wireless LAN Research." Applied Mechanics and Materials 738-739 (March 2015): 1105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.738-739.1105.

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This paper mainly surveys the state-of-the-art on real-time communicaton in industrial wireless local networks(WLANs), and also identifys the suitable approaches to deal with the real-time requirements in future. Firstly, this paper summarizes the features of industrial WLANs and the challenges it encounters. Then according to the real-time problems of industrial WLAN, the fundamental mechanism of each recent representative resolution is analyzed in detail. Meanwhile, the characteristics and performance of these resolutions are adequately compared. Finally, this paper concludes the current of the research and discusses the future development of industrial WLANs.

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Hendra, Tomi, and Peri Musliadi. "Prinsip Dan Unsur-Unsur Komunikasi Dalam Prespektif Al -Quran." Wardah 20, no. 2 (November 26, 2019): 12–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/wardah.v20i2.4546.

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Abstract: This study uses a type of library research (Library Research), namely by reading works related to the issues to be studied. The author will examine the principle of communication in the perspective of the Qur'an in terms of the elements of communication using the "(contenst analysis)" method (content analysis). The method "(contenst analysis)" is to analyze the principle of communication in the perspective of the Qur'an which is viewed from the elements of communication.The principle of communication in the Alquran describes that Qaulan Maysuran (words that are easy and proper), emphasize more on ethics and the message conveyed by communicators to communicants. A communicator in communication is required to be able to adjust himself to the state of the communicant and communicator must be able to convey a message that can be understood by the communicant, so that the communicant understands the message conveyed, namely an easy and appropriate message. Qaulan Ma'rufan (good words) emphasizes the ethics of communicators in conveying messages to communicants, so that communicants understand and do not have negative thoughts the message conveyed by communicators. Qaulan balighan (effective words), emphasizes the message conveyed by communicators. Because in this context a communicator communicates with a hard-hearted communicant or who is difficult to understand from the message conveyed or also the hypocritical communicant. Here a communicator must be able to convey a message that imprints on the heart of the communicant and advice that can make the heart of the communicant hard can soften, the message conveyed can also make a good effect of the communication process that occurs Keywords: Communication principles, communication elements

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Linawati, Linawati, N. M. A. E. D. Wirastutia, I. M. O. Widyantara, D. M. Wiharta, and P. A. Mertasana. "PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM PEREMPUAN KOTA DENPASAR DIBIDANG E-COMMERCE." Buletin Udayana Mengabdi 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/bum.2018.v17.i01.p09.

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Micro, Small, Medium Enterprise (MSME) in Indonesia, especially MSME business women in Denpasar – Balineeds innovation using information communicaton technology to expand their business. Then the enterprise canbe transformed to be e-commerce. Thus, e-commerce workshop has been designet and implemented for MSMEbusiness women in Denpasar City in collaboration with Department of Women and Children empowerment,Denpasar City. From the workshop evaluation results, most of participants were satisfied and theirunderstanding with e-commerce was increased. As a result, the workshop increases their capacity building as aMSME business woman in term of e-commerce. This is shown by their statements that more than 70% of totalparticipant approved the workshop was very effective, and they eager to implement it in their business.

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Dincakman, Bahar. "The Relation between The Virtual Sphere and The Virtual Sphere Of Arts in the Digital Communicaton Era." Journal of Media Critiques 1, no. 3 (December 30, 2014): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17349/jmc114304.

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Grass, F. "Biophotons, hallucinogens, and fluorescence." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 1202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72907-8.

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Several experiments show that there is a cell to cell communicaton by light in different cell types. The most convincing experiment shows that baby hamster kidney cells can communicate their spatial orientation through a glass film, this can only happen by photon signals. If so, it can be assumed that the cells with the highest differentiation, the neurons also use this mechanism. The nervous system would have excellent conditions for a cell to cell communication by light. Neurons are large, metabolically very active (lightproducing) cells with wide arborisation, contain little pigment and are protected from ambient light by bone and connective tissue. Signal to noise ratio should be high for photon signals. It has been shown that light can be propagated along the axis tracts. Also the hollow microtubules (neurofibrillae) could act as light guiding structures. According to Jibu et al. their inner diameter of 15 nm is ideal for light guidance free of thermal noise and loss. Other findings that may be of importance in this context, are the strong flurescence properties of the major hallucinogens: LSD, bufetonine, dimethyl-tryptamine, psilocybine, psilocin, iboguanin, harmine, cannabidinol and mescaline. Furthermore it has been shown that hallucinogenic properties of these substances have a direct correlation to their fluorescence properties and their readyness to donate electrons. As hypothesis we propose that the fluorescence interacts physically with the proposed Biophoton mediated cell to cell communication thus producing hallucinations. This would be an easy and plausible explanation for the strong hallucinogenic properties of these fluorescent substances.

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Cook, Lori, Helen LaVan, and Ivana Zilic. "An exploratory analysis of corporate social responsibility reporting in US pharmaceutical companies." Journal of Communication Management 22, no. 2 (May 8, 2018): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcom-02-2017-0020.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to compare “how we see ourselves” vs “how others see us” when communicating corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities in US pharmaceutical companies. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected as follows: CSR reports from the companies themselves and Business Press reports from the Lexis-Nexis database. NVivo content analysis was used to compare CSR communication by companies and the Business Press. This analysis was comprised of almost 10 million words. Comparisons of Carroll’s framework, including the economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic categories between CSR reports and the Business Press, were done. Additional analysis was done to discern individual, organizational, and societal patterns of communications. Return on assets was computed for companies that have formal CSR reports and those that do not. Findings The analysis of documents containing almost 10 million words allowed the following conclusions: companies communicate more about their economic and philanthropic activities, and the Business Press communicates more about their legal and ethical activities. The companies and the Business Press communicated similarly about individual CSR. The organization communicated more about organizational topics, and the Business Press communicated less about societal topics. Originality/value This paper makes both substantive and methodological contributions. Its substantive contribution allows an understanding of what pharmaceutical companies need to do to fully communicate their CSR activities. Its methodological contribution is in suggesting that content analysis be used in understanding communication patterns. A levels of analysis approach allowed the discernment of individual-oriented, organizational, and societal-oriented communication patterns.

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Bölte, Sven, Martin Holtmann, and Fritz Poustka. "THE SOCIAL COMMUNICATON QUESTIONNAIRE (SCQ) AS A SCREENER FOR AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS: ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE AND CROSS-CULTURAL VALIDITY." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 47, no. 6 (June 2008): 719–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/chi.0b013e31816c42bd.

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Charman, Tony, Susie Chandler, Gillian Baird, Emily Simonoff, Tom Loucas, David Meldrum, Mimi Scott, and Andrew Pickles. "THE SOCIAL COMMUNICATON QUESTIONNAIRE (SCQ) AS A SCREENER FOR AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS: ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE AND CROSS-CULTURAL VALIDITY." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 47, no. 6 (June 2008): 720–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/chi.0b013e31816c42cf.

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Gunawan, Teddy Surya, Intan Rahmithul Husna Yaldi, Mira Kartiwi, and Hasmah Mansor. "Performance Evaluation of Smart Home System using Internet of Things." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 1 (February 1, 2018): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i1.pp400-411.

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Nowadays, many researches have been conducted on smart home. Smart home control system (SHCS) can be integrated into an existing home appliances to reduce the need for human intervention, increase security and energy efficiency. We have proposed a smart home system using internet of things and four types of sensors, including PIR, temperature, ultrasonic, and smoke gas sensor for automatic environmental control and intrustion detection. In this paper, the performance of the previously developed prototype of smart home system will be evaluated. First, experiments on various sensors will be conducted. Next, the communicaton channel using wireless and Ethernet modules will be discussed. Moreover, the overall SHCS will be evaluated in terms of hardware and software performance. Additionaly, solar charger enhances the availability of our prototype system. Results showed the effectiveness of our proposed smart home system in the prototype and real life experiments.

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Chu, Haoran, Shupei Yuan, and Sixiao Liu. "Call them COVIDiots: Exploring the effects of aggressive communication style and psychological distance in the communication of COVID-19." Public Understanding of Science 30, no. 3 (January 30, 2021): 240–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963662521989191.

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This study examined the influences of perceived distance to communicator on the effects of aggressive style (i.e. personal attacks and intense languages) in communicating scientific issues such as COVID-19 to the public. With a multi-site experiment ( N = 464), we found that aggression led to a heightened violation of expected social norm regarding communication styles. However, the interpretation of violation varied depending on the individual’s perceived distance to the communicator. Close distance articulated the urgency and severity of COVID-19 risks conveyed with aggression, which further increased compliance with the message. Far distance perception amplified aggression’s negative influence on writer likeability. The findings showed that aggressive communication may generate positive outcomes when dealing with public understanding of scientific issues such as COVID-19, but communicators need to build a closer connection with their audience.

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Fredimento, Aurelius, Gregorius Sebo Bito, Berty Sadipun, and John M. Balan. "PKM Katekese Tentang Menghayati Nilai Kekeluargaan dalam Era Digital bagi Para Orangtua Peserta Komuni Pertama." Prima Abdika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 1, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37478/abdika.v1i1.944.

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The communication media as a work of human beings reason from time to time has a very rapidly progress together with the growth and the development of new innovations in the world of the digital technology. This progress is a certainty that must be received by the human beings who are in a strong mind and conscience awareness that communication media is so sophisticated but remains as a means of the development of the human beings civilization. This awareness gradually can be expected to encourage human beings in order to place themselves appropriately as the subject of the development of the communication media itself through a rational and an accurate filtering process against negative influences that can threaten with human beings civilization. One of the institutions is threatened with the negative influences of the communicaton media is family. At first the family gets a respected position as a socialization agent about the values of life is now experiencing decline of function as well as its role because the majority of the family members are now snared because of the negative influences of the communication media. The sympathetic as well as the empathetic atmosphere are used to be the first decoration in the house and now is just becoming a nice memory but sadden. The fascination is too axtreme makes each of the family member of the communication media and finally appear some attitudes as well as behaviours that don,t go with the values of solidarity and the family as well. At last, this problem lets grow as well as develop without striving for preventive and curative of the various social elements. This meant preparing a show of a destruction of the generation in the future. Therefore, the whole sides are expected to their involvement to be a foremost line in preventing efforts. On the basis, the Paroki St. Yosef Onekore is also moved at giving the basics correct of comprehension to the parents in the catechetical activities that the communication media is actually just a means of using it to proclaim the King of God.

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Thomidis, T., and C. Tsipouridis. "Evaluation of BC Williams and PI1/6 pear cultivars for their compatibility with 49 quince genotypes and their susceptibility to fire blight: Short communicaton." Horticultural Science 33, No. 4 (November 23, 2011): 163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3757-hortsci.

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In this study, the compatibility of the pear cultivars PI1/6 and BC Williams with 49 quince genotypes was evaluated. The results showed that the cv. PI1/6 had a good compatibility with several of the quince genotypes, and the cv. BC Williams only with a few of them. Differences were also found in their susceptibility to fire blight (Erwinia amylovora). The cultivar PI1/6 was very susceptible, while the cultivar BC Williams was relatively tolerant.

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Orozco, Carlos Enrique. "Diez años de investigación de la comunicación pública de la ciencia en y desde América Latina. Un estudio en tres revistas académicas (2008–2017)." Journal of Science Communication América Latina 01, no. 01 (November 21, 2018): A02. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/3.01010202.

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Las revistas académicas son uno de los principales medios que utilizan los científicos para dar a conocer los resultados de sus investigaciones, por lo que también pueden usarse como un registro de lo que se está investigando en un campo de conocimiento en particular como lo es la comunicación pública de la ciencia. En este trabajo presentamos las tendencias de la investigación académica en la comunicación de la ciencia en y desde América Latina tomando como corpus los reportes de investigación publicados en las tres principales revistas académicas internacionales en el campo: “Science Communiation”, “Public Understanding of Science” y “Journal of Science Communicaton” entre 2008 y 2017. Los hallazgos muestran un incremento de la producción, una clara hegemonía de Brasil, México y Argentina, los países económicamente más importantes de la región y una fuerte tendencia a la investigación que relaciona la comunicación de la ciencia con los medios de comunicación, en particular con la comunicación del riesgo medio ambiental en la región.

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Kim, Min-Sun, Katsuya Tasaki, In-Duk Kim, and Hye-ryeon Lee. "The Influence of Social Status on Communication Predispositions." Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 17, no. 2 (August 10, 2007): 303–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc.17.2.09kim.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of social status of the communicator on communication predispositions of people with different cultural orientations. Based upon independent and interdependent self-construals as individual-level cultural dimensions, people’s degrees of two distinct communication orientations (communication apprehension as an avoidance orientation and argumentativeness as an approach orientation) were assessed in a dyad with different status of communicators (professor as high status and classmate as low status). Participants were a total of 702 undergraduates studying in Japan, Hawaii, and the mainland U.S. After reading two hypothetical conversational situations with different status communicators (professor and classmate), participants were asked to rate items measuring two communication constructs (communication apprehension and argumentativeness). The data indicated that individuals showed greater level of argumentativeness in the conversation with a low status communicator (classmate or roommate) than in the conversation with a high status communicator (professor). On the other hand, individuals showed greater level of communication apprehension in the conversation with high status communicator (professor) than in the conversation with low status communicator (classmate or roommate). We also found that, among people of high interdependence, the level of CA was greater in the conversation with the high status communicator than in the conversation with the low status communicator. On the other hand, among people of high interdependence, the level of argumentativeness did not differ in the conversation with the high status communicator as compared with the conversation with the low status communicator.

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Ratna Pramesti Dasih, I. Gusti Ayu. "Komunikasi Simbolik dalam Tari Pendet Lanang pada Usabha Sambah di Desa Pakraman Pesedahan Kecamatan Manggis Kabupaten Karangasem." Widya Duta: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Agama dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya 13, no. 1 (May 10, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/wd.v13i1.429.

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<p>Communication can be done in a simple way to a complex way. The process of communication can be seen from the activities of social life so that the process of symbolic communications of society can be formed based on the meanings that are believed by himself then embodied with the symbols of communication. Dance Pendet Lanang acts as a communicator and village community Pakraman Pesedahan as a communicant. Communication process can occur in one direction or two way. The symbols contained in the Dance Pendet Lanang in the Village Pakraman Pesedahan has a uniqueness because the message conveyed has a sacred value that is believed and needs to be communicated to the public. Pendet Lanang Dance is one of the sacred dances that must be performed during the series of Usabha Sambah in Pakraman Pesedahan Village conducted every Purnama Fifth in accordance with the Balinese calendar system.</p>

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Melis, Alicia P., and Michael Tomasello. "Chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes ) coordinate by communicating in a collaborative problem-solving task." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1901 (April 17, 2019): 20190408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0408.

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Successful collaboration often relies on individuals' capacity to communicate with each other. Despite extensive research on chimpanzee communication, there is little evidence that chimpanzees are capable, without extensive human training, of regulating collaborative activities via communication. This study investigated whether pairs of chimpanzees were capable of communicating to ensure coordination during collaborative problem-solving. The chimpanzee pairs needed two tools to extract fruits from an apparatus. The communicator in each pair could see the location of the tools (hidden in one of two boxes), whereas only the recipient could open the boxes. The subjects were first successfully tested for their capacity to understand the pointing gestures of a human who indicated the location of the tools. In a subsequent conspecifics test, the communicator increasingly communicated the tools’ location, by approaching the baited box and giving the key needed to open it to the recipients. The recipient used these signals and obtained the tools, transferring one of the tools to the communicator so that the pair could collaborate in obtaining the fruits. The study suggests that chimpanzees have the necessary socio-cognitive skills to naturally develop a simple communicative strategy to ensure coordination in a collaborative task.

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Hockley, J., L. Johnston, J. Watson, and S. D. Shenkin. "102 Online Supportive Conversations & Reflection Sessions [OSCARS] with Care Home Staff Following A Resident’s Death: Improving Coping Mechanisms, Team Cohesion and Communication." Age and Ageing 50, Supplement_1 (March 2021): i12—i42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afab030.63.

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Abstract Introduction COVID-19 Trauma Guidance suggests opportunities for structured, time-limited discussions about challenging experiences should be offered. It is unknown if such discussions can be effectively delivered online by palliative care specialists to support care home (CH) staff in relation to death/dying. Funded by Scotland’s Chief Scientist Office COVID-19 “rapid research” fund, online OSCaRS is being piloted. Methods Fortnightly OSCaRS delivered to small groups of CH staff via a secure online platform in three local CHs over 10 weeks. Sessions are digitally recorded. The shortened version of the Chesney coping self-efficacy questionnaire is completed by all staff pre/post. Additional post-study questions asked of OSCaRS participants and in-depth staff interviews will be undertaken (n = 10). Thematic analysis of the recorded sessions and interviews will be undertaken and related to the staff questionnaire and context of each CH. Results New learning on the feasibility and acceptability of providing OSCaRS to frontline staff. The benefit of OSCaRS to CH staff coping mechanisms, team cohesion and communicaton with relatives during the COVID-19 pandemic will be presented. Initial results show that OSCaRS are feasible, valued by all care home staff and support staff in coping with the challenges of COVID-19/. Key Conclusions The analysis will inform future practice, and an Implementation Guide for OSCaRS in CHs will be produced. Key learning on the potential for online support in relation to death/dying during the pandemic and beyond will contribute to future education, training and staff wellbeing resources. It will also inform the role of such sessions in developing individual coping mechanisms and team working alongside communication with relatives during lockdown.

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FAJRIANSYAH, BURHAN, MUHAMMAD ICHWAN, and RATNA SUSANA. "Evaluasi Karakteristik XBee Pro dan nRF24L01+ sebagai Transceiver Nirkabel." ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika 4, no. 1 (May 2, 2018): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v4i1.83.

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ABSTRAKPemillihan modul transciever sebagai media transmisi data digital menjadi permasalahan bagi perancang ketika mendesain suatu sistem komunikasi nirkabel. Pada penelitian ini penulis melakukan evaluasi pada dua modul transceiver yaitu XBee Pro dan nRFf24L01+ dengan tujuan untuk menentukan modul transceiver mana yang tepat digunakan untuk kebutuhan perancangan sistem Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengirimkan data dalam bentuk karakter ASCII/ bytes secara kontinyu maupun sekuensial melalui komunikasi serial UART. Pada pengaturan untuk mode data rate 250 Kbps, XBee Pro memiliki data rate 27 Kbps dan nRF24L01+ 16 Kbps untuk protokol komunikasi serial UART. Modul nRF24L01+ lebih unggul dalam mengirimkan data secara streaming (kontinyu) dibandingkan Xbee Pro, dan nRF24L01+ memiliki Round Time Trip (RTT) tercepat 0,003 sekon sedangkan XBee Pro hanya 0,036sekon. Pada aplikasi dalam ruangan XBee Pro memiliki performa lebih tinggi karena lebih stabil dalam transmisi dengan hambatan 4 dinding sedangkan nRF24L01+ hanya 2 dinding.Kata kunci: UART, Data Rate, Nirkabel, XBee Pro, nRF24L01+. ABSTRACTChosing transciever module as a media for a digital transmission data has becoming a serious problem for a designer to design a wireless communication system. In this research, author do the evaluation for a two transceiver module that are XBee Pro and nRF24L01+, the purpose is to chose which the right transceiver module that designer need to make a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) system. The evaluation was done by sending a data in ASCII character/ bytes as continuous and sequensial method using serial communication UART. When data rate is set to 250 Kbps mode, XBee Pro data rate is 27 Kbps and nRF24L01+ 16Kbps for serial communicaton UART purpose. nRF24L01+ is better at sending a streaming data (continuous) than XBee Pro, and also nRF24L01+ has a fastest Round Time Trip (RTT) that are 0,003 sec while XBee Pro only 0,036 sec. For indoor application XBee Pro has a better perform because it work better until 4 brick wall while nRF24L01+ only 2 brick wall.Keyword: UART, Data Rate, Wireless, XBee Pro, nRF24L01+.

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Syahida, Amanah Rakhim. "Profil Interaksi Verbal Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner dalam Berkomunikasi." ARISTO 7, no. 2 (June 18, 2019): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ars.v7i2.1491.

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Coronary heart patients are very strong subjects in the research of verbal interaction profiles. Because a lot of verbal interactions must be understood by patients as communicators. Simple communication theory to find this interaction has several elements, namely Communicator, Message (Message), Channel, Communicative, and Feed back. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive methods including observations in the location of the safira panjen Malang Main clinic, in-depth interviews with coronary heart patients who were included in the informant's criteria as a sample, namely Mr. Suryadi who had long been treated as a coronary heart disease patient, as the primary informant , and supporting informants namely the closest person and specialist doctor and then data analysis. The results of this study can be concluded 1.) the profile of verbal interaction of coronary heart patients in communicating has Determinism the use of verbalization generally has conditions directed to meet the desired goals of coronary heart patients (communicators) in expressing messages in the form of language, symbols, chennel in the form of senses and HP in communicating, Feed Back with communicants, this leads to healing, and verbal interactions of a coronary heart patient (communicator) experience repeated conditions with the assumption that using Indonesian or Javanese language kromo inggil, Channel, Feed back given by communicant in this is like; family environment, workplace and physician at the same time) in Communicating Coronary Jatung Patients who finally get the full understanding and comfort and discomfort to influence their health condition, 2.) Obstacles are also experienced in interacting which lead to Polarization, Evaluation of Stasis in Coronary Heart Patients, Stereotypes Between Patients with Coronary Hearts (Communicators) with their communicants.

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van der Bles, Anne Marthe, Sander van der Linden, Alexandra L. J. Freeman, and David J. Spiegelhalter. "The effects of communicating uncertainty on public trust in facts and numbers." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 14 (March 23, 2020): 7672–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1913678117.

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Uncertainty is inherent to our knowledge about the state of the world yet often not communicated alongside scientific facts and numbers. In the “posttruth” era where facts are increasingly contested, a common assumption is that communicating uncertainty will reduce public trust. However, a lack of systematic research makes it difficult to evaluate such claims. We conducted five experiments—including one preregistered replication with a national sample and one field experiment on theBBC Newswebsite (totaln= 5,780)—to examine whether communicating epistemic uncertainty about facts across different topics (e.g., global warming, immigration), formats (verbal vs. numeric), and magnitudes (high vs. low) influences public trust. Results show that whereas people do perceive greater uncertainty when it is communicated, we observed only a small decrease in trust in numbers and trustworthiness of the source, and mostly for verbal uncertainty communication. These results could help reassure all communicators of facts and science that they can be more open and transparent about the limits of human knowledge.

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Qudratullah, Qudratullah. "FUNGSI KOMUNIKASI ISLAM DI ERA DIGITAL." Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh 20, no. 1 (July 1, 2019): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/jdt.v20i1.9600.

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Communication is a very important thing in everyday life. Through communication, there is an interaction between communicator and communicant with the aim of achieving an equation. The communication process can be interpreted as an activity of 'transfer information' or message from the sender of the message as a communicator and to the recipient as a communicant. In the communication process aims to achieve mutual understanding between the two parties involved in the communication process. In the process of communication, the communicator sends messages or information to the communicant as the target of communication. In the communication process, it must work as its function. No exception to Islamic communication. The functions of Islamic communication are very important to be implemented so that communication is carried out not only as a process but communicators and communicants can get a good impact. Islamic communication functions are discussed in several parts, namely: information functions, convincing functions, reminding functions, motivating functions, social functions, guidance functions, satisfaction functions, spiritual, and entertainment functions. In the digital era with the rapid development of media, the function is easily applied because it follows the convenience given to communicators and communicants. But there needs to be limitations that must be made so that the functions of Islamic communication that are applied are able to bring benefits to themselves and society in general and avoid things that are not in accordance with the values of religion and culture adopted.

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Rampton, Sheldon. "Sludge, Biosolids, and the Propaganda Model of Communication." NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 12, no. 4 (February 2003): 347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/05y2-pw2v-c485-crkd.

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The Water Environment Federation's elaborate effort to rename sewage sludge as “biosolids” is an example in practice of the “propaganda model” of communications, which sees its task as indoctrinating target audiences with ideas favorable to the interests of the communicators. The propaganda model assumes that members of the public are irrational and focuses therefore on symbolic and emotional aspects of communication. This approach to communicating arouses public resentment rather than trust. In place of a “propaganda model,” public officials should adopt a “democratic model,” which assumes that audiences are rational and intellectually capable of meaningful participation in decision-making.

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Mitchell, Don C. "Communications on Communication." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 33, no. 1 (January 1988): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/025318.

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Niemiec, Paul W., Donald J. Glenn, Julia A. Simons, and Janice M. Dunsavage. "Pharmacists communicating communication." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 43, no. 4 (April 1, 1986): 878–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/43.4.878.

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Krynychko Liliia, Krynychko Liliia, and Vatanov Andrii Vatanov Andrii. "ESTABLISHMENT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION RELATIONS IN THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM." Socio World-Social Research & Behavioral Sciences 03, no. 01 (January 14, 2021): 76–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/swd0301202176.

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The article identifies approaches to communication models and the formation of communication theory considers modern theories and communication models as a basis for the formation of public administration decisions in the health care system. Approaches to the essence of communications in public administration are described. The views of domestic and foreign scholars on the composition of communication functions in public administration are studied. Information flows in public administration are classified. Elements of the information and communication system of public administration in the field of health care have been studied. The levels of information and communication system of public administration of the health care system are analyzed. Keywords: information and communication relations, public administration, health care system, communication, communicative space, communicator, communicator.

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Mabrito, Mark. "Computer Conversations and Writing Apprehension." Business Communication Quarterly 63, no. 1 (March 2000): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/108056990006300104.

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As participants in a growing number of online business writing courses, students must communicate with each other and the instructor electronically. One group of students may face particular challenges in this environment: those with high degrees of writing apprehension. This study examined the online communications behavior of such students as they communicated with both familiar and unknown audiences via Internet newsgroups. Low-apprehensive writers tend to exhibit simi lar communication strategies in both types of newsgroups. But high-apprehensive writers contributed more, initiated more topics of discussion, and felt more com fortable participating in electronic discussions with unknown audiences than they did when communicating with familiar audiences.

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Castro-Higueras, Antonio, José Luis Torres-Martín, Mireya Carballeda-Camacho, and Miguel de Aguilera-Moyano. "Comunicación, salud y Covid-19. Cómo comunican los instagrammers sanitarios españoles." Ámbitos. Revista Internacional de Comunicación, no. 53 (2021): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ambitos.2021.i53.03.

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La presente investigación tiene como objeto de estudio los recursos visuales empleados por sanitarios en sus publicaciones de Instagram durante las dos primeras semanas del confinamiento. El objetivo principal es conocer los recursos expresivos que emplean estos instagrammers, de qué modo utilizan las herramientas que ofrece la plataforma para lograr una notable repercusión entre sus audiencias. La metodología empleada es mixta, cuantitativa y cualitativa. En el primer caso se usan programas como FanPageKarma e influencity.com para conocer las métricas digitales de los instagrammers (totalizan los números de seguidores, reacciones, engagement, calidad de la audiencia, sexo...). Y para el análisis de las publicaciones se ha confeccionado una ficha de análisis sobre el uso de recursos discursivos audiovisuales. Paralelamente se aplica el walkthrough method para conocer las potencialidades expresivas de Instagram. Como principales resultados podemos destacar el papel intermediador de los instagrammers que no actúan solamente como productores de mensajes sino también como transmisores de terceros realizando funciones de curación y gatekeeping. También concluimos que los usuarios que componen la muestra no aprovechan todas las potencialidades expresivas y de difusión de los mensajes que posee una herramienta como Instagram. De igual manera tampoco destacan por sus competencias comunicativas en cuanto al dominio del lenguaje y narrativas audiovisuales. A pesar de ello, el éxito de estos influencers expertos es patente, pudiendo hallarse sus causas en las excepcionales circunstancias provocadas por la pandemia del COVID-19 (en especial durante el periodo analizado) y la necesidad de la población de encontrar información veraz ante la incertidumbre.

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Yuan, Shupei, Wenjuan Ma, and John C. Besley. "Should Scientists Talk About GMOs Nicely? Exploring the Effects of Communication Styles, Source Expertise, and Preexisting Attitude." Science Communication 41, no. 3 (March 28, 2019): 267–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1075547019837623.

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The present study investigated the effects of communication styles, source expertise, and audiences’ preexisting attitudes in the contexts of the debate regarding genetically modified organisms. A between-subject experiment ( N = 416) was conducted manipulating communication styles (aggressive vs. polite) and the expertise of the communicator (scientist vs. nonscientist) in blog articles. The results showed significant effects of communicator expertise and individuals’ preexisting attitudes on writer likability and message quality, depending on the communication style used. Expectancy violation was found as a significant mediator that explains the differences. These findings provided a plausible explanation for the way in which communication styles work in science communication contexts and offered practical implications for science communicators to communicate more strategically.

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Vardhani, Nabilla Kusuma, and Agnes Siwi Purwaning Tyas. "Strategi Komunikasi Dalam Interaksi Dengan Mahasiswa Pertukaran Asing." Jurnal Gama Societa 2, no. 1 (February 27, 2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jgs.40424.

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A communication process can be considered success when the communicant receives and understand the message as what the communicators meant. This effective communication will result in the achievement of a communication goal. However, the effective communication might be difficult to happen when both interlocutors do not have the same native language. It happens because the language barriers may influence the process of understanding the message while the communication happens. To overcome the problem, the communicator applies some communication strategies. This comparative study used observations and interviews to examine the communication strategies used by first- and third-year English students of Universitas Gadjah Mada Indonesia during spoken interactions in English with exchange students from Cheng Du Textile College China. The objective of this study is to observe how the first- and third- year study overcome their communication problem while talking with non-English native speaker students and use the data as inputs to develop the next curriculum. The writer uses Tarone’s communicative strategies to identify the students’ strategies. The result shows that ‘Literal Translation’ is not used by English students while communicating with exchange students, ‘Circumlocution’ and ‘Message Abandonment’ are only used by third year students, ‘Appeal for Assistance’ and ‘Topic Avoidance’ are only used by first year students, third year students’ most used strategies are ‘Mime’ and ‘Word Coinage’, and first year students’ most used strategies are ‘Approximation’ and ‘Mime’.

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Lakhmani, Shan G., Julia L. Wright, Michael R. Schwartz, and Daniel Barber. "Exploring the Effect of Communication Patterns and Transparency on Performance in a Human-Robot Team." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 63, no. 1 (November 2019): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181319631054.

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Human-robot interaction requires communication, however what form this communication should take to facilitate effective team performance is still undetermined. One notion is that effective human-agent communications can be achieved by combining transparent information-sharing techniques with specific communication patterns. This study examines how transparency and a robot’s communication patterns interact to affect human performance in a human-robot teaming task. Participants’ performance in a target identification task was affected by the robot’s communication pattern. Participants missed identifying more targets when they worked with a bidirectionally communicating robot than when they were working with a unidirectionally communicating one. Furthermore, working with a bidirectionally communicating robot led to fewer correct identifications than working with a unidirectionally communicating robot, but only when the robot provided less transparency information. The implications these findings have for future robot interface designs are discussed.

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Nyberg, Mette. "ADVICE FROM A PROFESSIONAL: The DNA of a Technical Communicator." Communication & Language at Work 2, no. 2 (January 26, 2013): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/claw.v1i2.7894.

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Unlike our peers in the US or UK, the technical communicators in the Danish/Scandinavian region have not had the luck of easy access to formal education within the field of technical communication. I claim that most of us technical communicators in the Danish/Scandinavian region do not have a formal technical communication degree. We have learned on the job – spiced with relevant courses (such as Information Mapping), and we have kept ourselves up to date by attending conferences, reading books and articles. For the past 10 years or so we have been blessed with the growing wealth of information on the Internet to keep us in the loop and the social media to exchange views and experiences.This article discusses the evolution of a technical communicator profile as known in the Danish/Scandinavian region and what it takes to become a good technical communicator. What is indeed the skill set of a good technical communicator? Is there at all a future for technical communicators - and is it a promising career path?

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Yanti, Fitri, and Eni Amaliah. "Strategi Komunikasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada Perguruan Tinggi Islam." Jurnal Komunikasi Islam 11, no. 01 (June 29, 2021): 104–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/jki.2021.11.01.104-124.

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This article discusses communication strategies for community empowerment carried out by universities. In an effort to achieve optimal targets, the role of effective communication is very pivotal. In this case, the right empowerment communication strategy is to place communicators as motivators, dynamists, innovators, and facilitators for social change. In this regard, students, lecturers, or companion teams as communicators must be on a par with the community. It means that communicator and audience, expert and user, and sender and receiver interchange roles in a mutually beneficial two-way interaction through which qualified social empowerment can be reached. The communicator functions as a driving force for the community to be able to realise their potential independently in order to become more empowered. This communication strategy is appropriate for the bottom-up intervention model of community empowerment; self-help and togetherness model, integrative-interconnected model, and asset based community-driven development.

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Wilkinson, Krista M., Mary Ann Romski, and Rose A. Sevcik. "Emergence of Visual-Graphic Symbol Combinations by Youth With Moderate or Severe Mental Retardation." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 37, no. 4 (August 1994): 883–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3704.883.

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Research and practice on augmentative communication for persons with moderate or severe mental retardation have primarily targeted the acquisition and use of single symbols. Symbol combinations, however, provide insight into how augmented communicators use individual symbols to build more complex communications. In Study 1, untaught symbol combinations produced during natural communication interactions by 7 subjects with mental retardation were examined for their semantic, ordering, and generalization patterns. The symbol combinations largely resembled those produced by young speaking language learners, suggesting that the augmented communicators were following typical patterns of communication in generating their symbol combinations. In Study 2, we examined the symbol combinations modeled for subjects by their partners. The structure of the modeled combinations did not resemble the children’s productions, indicating that the children could not have relied on simple rote imitation for their combination production. These results suggest that augmented communicators with mental retardation may use their symbols as speaking children use oral words in the development of complex communications.

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Handayani, Tri Febriana, Pande Ketut Sudiarta, and I. Made Oka Widyantara. "UJI KEAMANAN KOMUNIKASI VOIP MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM KEAMANAN SRTP-TLS PADA JARINGAN NIRKABEL." Jurnal SPEKTRUM 5, no. 1 (June 25, 2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/spektrum.2018.v05.i01.p02.

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VoIP is a technology used to communicate voice remotely and directly using data communication lines with TCP / IP protocol. But basically, VoIP communication does not guarantee data security when doing communication. A very important security system is added in VoIP communications to maintain the confidentiality of communication, so that communication can not be recorded and played back. To build a security when communicating VoIP, then in this study added an SRTP-TLS security system. The study was conducted on wireless networks by comparing the security of data communications when using the SRTP-TLS security system and without using a security system.Keywords: Wireless, Security System, VoIP

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Loukas, Marios, Robert G. Louis, and Christopher T. Wartmann. "T2 Contributions to the Brachial Plexus." Operative Neurosurgery 60, suppl_2 (February 1, 2007): ONS—13—ONS—18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000249234.20484.2a.

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Abstract Objective: Recent advancements in neurotization and nerve grafting procedures have led to an increasing need for knowledge of the detailed anatomy of communicating branches between peripheral nerves. Although the surgical anatomy of the axilla has been well described, little is known regarding the degree or frequency of potential contributions to or communications with the brachial plexus. The aim of our study, therefore, was to explore extrathoracic, as well as potential intrathoracic, contributions to the brachial plexus from T2. Methods: The anatomy of the ventral primary ramus of T2 and the second intercostal nerve, including its lateral cutaneous contribution as the intercostobrachial nerve, was examined in 75 adult human cadavers (150 axillae), with particular emphasis on the communications with the brachial plexus. Results: Extrathoracically, communications were observed to occur in 86% of specimens. These contributions arose variably from either the intercostobrachial nerve or one of its branches and communicated with the medial cord (35.6%), medial ante-brachial cutaneous nerve (25.5%), or posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve (24%). Whereas the majority of specimens (68.2%) were observed to have only one extratho-racic communication, 31.7% of specimens exhibited two. Intrathoracically, communications were observed to occur in 17.3% of specimens. These communications always arose from the ventral primary ramus of T2. When combining and comparing data within individual specimens, it was observed that those axillae without an extratho-racic contribution from the intercostobrachial nerve always contained an intrathoracic communication. Conclusion: Based on our findings, we conclude that 100% of specimens contained a communication branch between T2 and the brachial plexus. Considering the possible implications of this data, with regards to sensory innervation of the arm and axilla, further studies in this area of research could prove extremely beneficial.

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Lundgren, Larae D. "The Technical Communicator's Role in Bridging the Gap between Arab and American Business Environments." Journal of Technical Writing and Communication 28, no. 4 (October 1998): 335–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/u8ah-mqwd-f9l7-qafa.

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Communication between the West and the Middle East has at times been tenuous, disjointed, and ineffective. Due to the ever-increasing global market, it has become essential that American technical communicators cross these geographic, cultural, and language barriers to bridge this historical communication gap. Business with Saudi Arabia particularly has prompted American technical communicators to delve into all cultural and language dynamics of an Arab audience. In essence, the technical communicator must comprehend the impact of Islamic doctrine on the Arab business person; identify the philosophical, religious, historical, and social dynamics of the English/Arab communication process; recognize the fundamental differences between the English language and the Arabic language; and, after assessing the Arab audience and language level, implement the most effective communication strategies for effective communication with a high-context society such as Saudi Arabia.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Communicaton'

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