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Journal articles on the topic 'Communism by region'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kubik, Jan. "Historical Memory and the End of Communism." Journal of Cold War Studies 9, no. 2 (2007): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2007.9.2.127.

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In critiquing a recent book by Charity Scribner, Requiem for Communism, this article addresses fundamental questions about collective memories of Communism and the Soviet bloc: Why and how is “the past” remembered selectively? What happens when forgotten events are brought back to the fore of collective consciousness? What are the actual mechanisms of remembering? Who are the often invisible gatekeepers that direct the paths of our memories? Who are the influential rulers of memory attempting to shape our mnemonic repertoire? Scribner's book indirectly touches on these issues, though not in a

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2

GOODALL, ALEX. "THE BATTLE OF DETROIT AND ANTI-COMMUNISM IN THE DEPRESSION ERA." Historical Journal 51, no. 2 (2008): 457–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x0800678x.

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ABSTRACTThis article is an exploration of Diego Rivera's visit to Detroit in 1932–3. It seeks to use his experiences, and in particular the spectacular popular reaction to the Detroit Industry murals he painted, as a prism for analysing varieties of anti-communism in Detroit in the depression era. The article argues that close relationships between private capitalists, most notably Henry Ford and a Mexican communist, expose contradictions in big business's use of anti-communism in the interwar period, and suggest that anti-communism was a more complicated phenomenon than simply a tool for the

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Maria S., Dirivyankina. "Agrarian policy of the RCP (B) in the Kuban and the Black Sea region in conditions of the transi-tion from war communism to nep: 1920–1924." Kavkazologiya 2023, no. 1 (2023): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2023-1-79-93.

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The complex of measures applied by the Bolshevik government after the establishment of its power in 1917 and based on military mobilization and violent methods, went down in history as the policy of war communism. Because of this, having re-established Soviet power in 1920 on the territory of the Kuban-Black Sea region, the Bolsheviks faced two main tasks: providing the popu-lation of Central Russia with food and solving the land issue, which had to be resolved through the forcible collection of food and egalitarian land use. Introducing military-communist practices in the region met with acti

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Ancans, Sandris. "Backwardness of Central and Eastern Europe as a Heritage of the Soviet Period." Rural Sustainability Research 43, no. 338 (2020): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/plua-2020-0008.

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AbstractThe economy of Latvia lags behind economically developed nations approximately fourfold in terms of labour productivity in the tradable sector, which is the key constituent of a modern economy, thereby affecting future sustainable development in the entire country, including the rural areas. The economic backwardness is characteristic of the entire Central and Eastern Europe. This is the heritage of a communist regime that lasted for about half a century and the economic system termed a (centrally) planned economy or a command economy. However, such a term for the communist-period econ

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Ekiert, Grzegorz. "Three Generations of Research on Post Communist Politics—A Sketch." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 29, no. 2 (2015): 323–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325414559052.

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This essay outlines theoretical visions or paradigms that have underpinned empirical and historical work on the great transformation in Central and Eastern Europe. Such paradigms shaped “sociological imaginations” and analytical lenses through which scholars generated important questions and developed their research interests and projects. The study of post-communism was influenced by three such paradigms: the first focused on the immediate communist past as the main constraint on post-1989 transformations; the second attempted to transcend the specificities of post-communism and integrate the

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Plopeanu, Aurelian-Petruș, and Daniel Homocianu. "Prisoner in the cage of history? Its influence in understanding the current tolerance of bribery in Romania." Eastern Journal of European Studies 15, no. 1 (2024): 47–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/ejes-2024-0102.

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Our paper examines the influence of the historical legacy regarding the impact of the border of the former Habsburg Empire, the former political membership of the Romanian Communist Party (PCR), and perceptions about the communist past - in understanding the current tolerance of bribery in Romania, more than 25 years after the fall of communism. We started from an existing background suggesting that in the aftermath of the fall of communism, Romania underwent significant socio-economic changes, with persisting regional disparities accentuated by historical and cultural legacies. Using represen

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ABRAHAM, Florin. "De la „lagărul sovietic” la „Noul Occident”: 35 de ani de la căderea comunismului în Europa." ARHIVELE TOTALITARISMULUI 32, no. 3-4 (2024): 5–14. https://doi.org/10.61232/at.2024.3-4.02.

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The study analyses the main transformations of Central and Eastern Europe from the fall of communism to the present. The main conclusion is that the states of the former Soviet bloc have become the New West, after their accession to NATO and the European Union. The democratization process took place in all countries, with new constitutions and political institutions being adopted, and new political ideologies. However, the consensus of liberal democracy was shaken by the emergence of illiberalism, which became state policy in Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. The institutions and rules of the mar

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Głowacka-Grajper, Małgorzata. "Memory in Post-communist Europe: Controversies over Identity, Conflicts, and Nostalgia." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 32, no. 4 (2018): 924–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325418757891.

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This article is part of the special cluster titled Social practices of remembering and forgetting of the communist past in Central and Eastern Europe, guest edited by Malgorzata Glowacka-Grajper Controversies over social memory form an important aspect of reality in the post-communist countries of Eastern Europe. On the one hand, there are debates about coming to terms with the communist past and the Second World War that preceded it (because important parts of the memory of the war were “frozen” during the communist era), and, on the other hand, and intimately connected to that, are discussio

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Duica, Camelia. "The History of the Anticommunist Resistance in Banat. The Organisation of Dr. Liviu Vuc." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 2 (December 4, 2003): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2003.06.

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For many years, after World War II, the Banat region was a centre of armed resistance against communism. One of the organizations that fought against the communist authorities illustrated itself under the leadership of Dr. Liviu Vuc. The group was constituted in October 1948, and Iosif Hlobil, Virgil Atnagea, Anton Atnagea, Stefan Drăgan, Ioan Beg were among its members. The main goal of the organization was the fight against communism. The majority of its members were formerly adherents of the so-called Legion of the Archangel Michael, a Romanian fascist party. Their main area of combat was Z

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Yahuda, Michael. "Deng Xiaoping: The Statesman." China Quarterly 135 (September 1993): 551–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000013916.

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Alone of the world's Communist leaders, Deng Xiaoping has charted a course that has combined for his country rapid economic development, successful economic reform and openness to the capitalistic international economy with continued dictatorship by the Communist Party. Under his leadership Communist rule in China has survived the demise of Communism in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union-the motherland of Communism. In the process the regime has weathered the ending of the Cold War and has become more engaged with the Asia-Pacific region. But Deng's reputation at home an

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Husain, Shakeel. "Superpowers intervention and arms aid to South Asia during Nehru era 1947-1964 and Indian security." RESEARCH EXPRESSION 6 (September 10, 2023): 36–46. https://doi.org/10.61703/re2.

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After the end of World War II, the threat of fascism and Nazism ended, but for Western Europe and America a new threat of communism arose. The Western democratic world was perceiving communism as a danger because of its instinctive totalitarian nature of governance just like fascism and Nazism. Therefore, communism was perceived as an enemy of democracy and free competitive market economy like fascism and Nazism. Consequently, soon after the Second World War, the fortification of the geostrategic regions of the world started and the world gradually got involved in the competition of superpower

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Suleimenov, М. A., and G. M. Kappassova. "Soviet political regime in Kazakhstan during the period of «military communism»." Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 136, no. 3 (2021): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/26-16-6887/2021-136-3-57-65.

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The article deals with the emergence and activity of Soviet power institutions in Kazakhstan during the period of «war communism». During the years of «war communism», the construction of the Soviet state apparatus continued. An important feature of this process, researchers call the wide involvement of workers and peasants in state bodies. There was a change in the national composition of civil servants - after the revolution, they began to include representatives of many peoples of the former Russian Empire. In addition, many officials continued to work in Soviet state structures that began

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Bunce, Valerie. "The National Idea: Imperial Legacies and Post-Communist Pathways in Eastern Europe." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 19, no. 3 (2005): 406–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325405277963.

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Why has the national idea played such a powerful role, both positive and negative, in the regime, state, and economic transitions that have taken place in post-communist Eurasia? This article emphasizes the powerful but variable effects of imperial rule in this region, beginning with the Habsburgs and continuing through the more recent experiences of the Soviet bloc and the Yugoslav, Soviet, and Czechoslovak ethnofederations. The national idea, a product of very different experiences in the West, was transformed when moving eastward in the nineteenth century, largely because imperial contexts

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Trapani, James. "Seeing ‘Reds’ in Colombia: Reconsidering the ‘Bogotazo’, 1948." Esboços - Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da UFSC 23, no. 36 (2017): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7976.2016v23n36p352.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7976.2016v23n36p352The Latin American Cold War theatre was distinct from the global struggle between American capitalism and Soviet communism. The Soviet Union had very little infuence on the region prior to Fidel Castro’s 1960 declaration of Marxism-Leninism. Despite this, a plethora of social struggles spanning virtually every Latin American republic have been broadly grouped together – defned by this Latin American ‘Cold War’. This paper seeks to determine the origins of this paradoxical defnition. It will argue that the convenient alignment of national and in

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Kahn, Michelle Lynn. "Rethinking Central Europe as a Migration Space: From the Ottoman Empire through the Cold War and the Refugee Crisis." Central European History 55, no. 1 (2022): 118–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938921001321.

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What is central Europe? As I write this article in 2021, three decades after the fall of communism, this question seems as salient as ever. I am not the only Central European History reader to think about this topic in recent years. In a 2018 CEH article, provocatively titled “Habsburg History, Eastern European History … Central European History?,” Chad Bryant argued that scholarship on these three nominally distinct fields had become blurred in the wake of the post-communist opening of archives and the transnational turn. It was time, Bryant insisted, not only for CEH readers to reconsider th

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Olander, Marcia. "Costa Rica in 1948: Cold War or Local War?" Americas 52, no. 4 (1996): 465–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1008474.

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The years following World War Two produced a strong resurgence of U.S. intervention in Central America and the Caribbean couched in Cold War terms. Although the U.S. intervention in Guatemala to overthrow the government of Jacobo Arbenz in 1954 has generally been seen as the first case of Cold War covert anti-Communist intervention in Latin America, several scholars have raised questions about U.S. involvement in a 1948 Costa Rican civil war in which Communism played a critical role. In a 1993 article in The Americas, Kyle Longley argued that “the U.S. response to the Costa Rican Revolution of

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Kozminski, Andrzej K. "Restitution of Private Property: Re-privatization in Central and Eastern Europe." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 30, no. 1 (1997): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0967-067x(96)00025-6.

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The article deals with the relatively little researched problem of the restitution of property confiscated by the communist regimes in Central and Eastern Europe, After the fall of communism, new democratic governments and parliaments were faced with the problem of compensating former owners. This problem has practical aspects related to investors' confidence, as well as moral, symbolic, and emotional ones. Quite often it becomes a pawn in the political game. Legislation adopted and proposed in the key countries of the region is examined and compared. The political, economic, and institutional

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18

Holmes, Leslie. "Crime, organised crime and corruption in post-communist Europe and the CIS." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 42, no. 2 (2009): 265–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2009.04.002.

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This article examines the incomplete and sometimes contradictory evidence on the crime, organised crime and corruption situations in post-communist states, and then seeks to explain the apparent increase in all three in early post-communism. Among the factors considered are the impact of weak states and economies, neo-liberalism, globalisation, Schengen and Fortress Europe, the Communist legacy (the ‘ghost from the past’), and collusion. The article then examines the dynamics of criminality and malfeasance in the region, and provides evidence to suggest that the crime and corruption situation

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Ost, David. "Class after Communism." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 29, no. 3 (2015): 543–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325415602057.

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After 1989, class appeared to be everywhere and nowhere. The messy consequences of the emergence of new classes and new types of economic inequalities were plain for all to see, but no one uttered the term “class.” The concept appeared illegitimate because of associations with the old regime, even though it always had more success explaining developments in the capitalist world east Europe was entering than the state socialist world it was leaving. The media and academy adopted a discourse of “normality” instead: New rules resulted not from policy choices empowering certain groups at the expen

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Schanda, Balázs. "Church and State In the New Member Countries of the European Union." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 8, no. 37 (2005): 186–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x00006244.

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In May 2004 eight former communist Central and Eastern European countries joined the European Union. Written constitutions in the region now contain guarantees on freedom of religion together with fundamental statements on Church-State relations. Since the fall of communism a net of bilateral agreements has been negotiated with the Holy See. Of the established members of the EU only Austria, Germany, Italy, Portugal and Spain had concordats whilst France and Luxembourg were partly bound by such treaties. Amongst the new member states only the predominantly Orthodox Cyorus has no contractual re

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Streets-Salter, Heather. "A 'constant lurking danger'? The Comintern's Far Eastern Bureau, 1928-33." Twentieth Century Communism 24, no. 24 (2023): 75–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/175864323837280481.

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This article explores the creation and operation of the Comintern's Far Eastern Bureau (FEB), which existed from 1928 to 1934 and was headquartered in Shanghai, China. It investigates why the FEB was organised, who was involved in its operations, and what its agents were doing at a time when communism had been declared illegal by the Guomindang Party. It also offers an assessment of the FEB in terms of its impact on China and the wider region, especially on whether or not the FEB's existence influenced the development of the Chinese Communist Party and other communist movements in East and Sou

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Crowe, David M. "The Roma in Post-Communist Eastern Europe: Questions of Ethnic Conflict and Ethnic Peace." Nationalities Papers 36, no. 3 (2008): 521–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990802080752.

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The collapse of communism in Central and Eastern Europe promised bold opportunities for the various ethnic groups populating that vast, diverse region. Yet if history had any lessons to teach these groups it was that democracy, or at least the political systems that emerged in the midst of the rubble of the Berlin Wall between 1989 and 1991, was no guarantor of whatever idealized rights the region's ethnic groups hoped would come in the wake of the collapse of the communist dictatorships that had dominated these parts of Europe for decades. Communism, had, in many instances, done nothing more

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Maulida, Faishal Hilmy. "HITAM PUTIH PRRI-PERMESTA: KONVERGENSI DUA KEPENTINGAN BERBEDA 1956-1961." Paradigma, Jurnal Kajian Budaya 8, no. 2 (2018): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v8i2.180.

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<p>Regional upheavals that occurred in Sumatra and Sulawesi in the period of 1956–1961 indicated a meeting point between two interests, i.e. the desire of the regions to get rights through regional autonomy and develop power to eradicate communism. This paper aimed at analysing regional upheavals involving PRRI-Permesta in terms of the meeting point between the two different interests. The method used in this study is a historical one. The results showed that the upheavals that arose from certain interests could not be accommodated by the central government, and this made the region take

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Streets-Salter, Heather. "The Noulens Affair in East and Southeast Asia." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 21, no. 4 (2014): 394–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-02104006.

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In June 1931, British authorities in Singapore arrested a Comintern operative using the name Joseph Ducroux. An address book found on his person then led the Shanghai Municipal Police to Hilaire Noulens and his wife, both Comintern agents, who were collectively in charge of funneling all monies and communications between the Comintern, the Chinese Communist Party, and Communist organizations throughout East Asia. The arrest of the Noulens, and the material found in their apartments, compromised hundreds of Communists and their international networks in East and Southeast Asia. The case materia

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Jahangirli, Jahangir, and Jahandar Jabarov. "The Historical Evolution of Russophilia in Europe: a Study of the Development and Transformation of Positive Attitudes Towards Russia." Eminak, no. 3(43) (November 10, 2023): 113–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33782/eminak2023.3(43).661.

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate the historical trajectory, spread, and evolution of russophilia, a sociological phenomenon that exists in contemporary Europe. The article conducts a comprehensive analysis of the developmental process of russophilia in Europe, tracing its origins from the early stages of primitive sympathy towards the Russian state during the Middle Ages to its subsequent conscious ideological-cultural and political-economic manifestations in the 20th century. Furthermore, the article examines the contemporary projection of russophilia, which reached its pinnacle in

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Falk, Barbara J. "Post-Communism's First Decade: A Primer for Non-Specialists." Canadian Journal of Political Science 36, no. 2 (2003): 417–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423903778706.

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This article examines the lessons "learned" and the legacies inherent in the downfall of authoritarian communism in central and eastern Europe in view of post-communism's first decade. It is argued that the events of 1989-1991 were revolutionary in dramatically and unexpectedly establishing new regimes and ushering in simultaneous and multilateral (political, economic, social, national) change. Furthermore, 1989-1991 represents a rejection of "grand narrative" large-scale social experimentation in political arrangements in favour of hybridism and incrementalism. Ten key maxims are introduced a

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Khan, Abdul Zahoor, Nargis Zaman, and Zahir Shah. "United States Fundamental Interests in Chile and Cuba: A Historical Study." Global Regional Review I, no. I (2016): 218–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2016(i-i).17.

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US hegemony as the result of its interventions in Cuba and Chile is a historical reality. The United States used to be scared that imposition of Communism had minimized the Americans dominance over there under the policy of nationalization. Although, the United States had tried his luck in Cuba twice, in decades of 1960’s, to vanish communism dangerous roots, but unfortunately faced defeat. Again in 1970’s decade the United States faced the same threat of communism (in form of Salvador Allende regime) in Chile. Chile has blessed with such rich mineral resources like Cuba, so the United States

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Reynoso Jaime, I. "“Plowing in the sea”. The Russian Revolution and Latin America." Latinskaia Amerika, no. 7 (December 15, 2004): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044748x24070071.

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The review analyzes the book "The Russian Revolution and Latin America: 1917 and Beyond," edited by Carlos Miguel Herrera and Eugenia Palieraki. It highlights the diversity of responses to the Russian Revolution, ranging from enthusiasm to rejection, and criticizes the dichotomous view of this event in traditional historiography. The book seeks to understand how the Russian Revolution impacted Latin American societies and challenges the Eurocentric view of the event. Specific cases are examined, such as the development of the Argentine Communist Party, the Communist Party of Mexico and tension

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Khan, Abdul Zahoor, Ahmed Ali, and Sajjad Ali. "United States Intervention and the Following Hegemony in Cuba and Chile: A Critical Appraisal." Global Regional Review II, no. I (2017): 343–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(ii-i).24.

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US hegemony as the result of its interventions in Cuba and Chile is a historical reality. The United States used to be scared that the imposition of Communism had minimized the Americans dominance over there under the policy of nationalization. Although, the United States had tried his luck in Cuba twice, in decades of the 1960s, to vanish communism dangerous roots, but unfortunately faced defeat. Again in the 1970s decade, the United States faced the same threat of communism (in the form of Salvador Allende regime) in Chile. Chile has blessed with such rich mineral resources like Cuba, so the

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Barany, Zoltan D. "Living on the Edge: The East European Roma in Postcommunist Politics and Societies." Slavic Review 53, no. 2 (1994): 321–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2501296.

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You watch your pocket. Gypsies. They don't work, only steal, and make children so the government will give them money every timeNadine Gordimer"I am no racist," he said. "But some Gypsies you would have to shoot."Jozef Pacai, mayor of the Slovak village of MedzevThe east European communist regimes, in contrast to their frequently repeated claims, not only did not weed out nationalism in their domains but in some cases attempted to manipulate and exploit it for their own purposes. Nonetheless, since the collapse of communism the region has experienced a robust resurgence of at times violent eth

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Calman, Leslie J. "Congress Confronts Communism: Thana District, 1945–47." Modern Asian Studies 21, no. 2 (1987): 329–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00013834.

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From 1945 to 1947 the Communist Party led the impoverished Warli tribals of Bombay's Thana District in a movement for fair wages and freedom from forced labor and landlord violence. The immediate targets of the action were the local landed interests and moneylenders who dominated the region and held the tribals (known as ‘adivasis’) in virtual slavery. The longer range goal, however, was to build the Communist Party and challenge Congress dominance.

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Slabáková, Radmila Švaříčková. "Between Old Traditions and New Approaches: Locating Oral History and Memory Studies in East Central Europe." Slovenský národopis / Slovak Ethnology 69, no. 2 (2021): 205–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/se-2021-0011.

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Abstract The article explores how oral history and memory studies have been used in East Central Europe after the fall of the Iron Curtain. It focuses particularly on the question of whether Eastern European scholars only reproduce what was invented in the West, or whether they advance their original concepts and ideas. Both disciplines have been involved in reassessing the history of communism and the communist version of history itself and both contributed to revealing memoires obscured by the communist regime, even if the role of oral history may be considered as pivotal in this process. Al

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Pavlenko, V. V. "Creation of the Union of Sports Societies and Organizations of the USSR: Regional Aspect (on the Example of the Penza Region)." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 5(121) (November 19, 2021): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2021)5-02.

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The article reveals the reasons and conditions for the transformation of the structure of physical education and sports management in Soviet society in the late 1950s within the framework of the concept of building communism in the USSR — the creation of the Union of Sports Societies and Organizations (Sport Union) of the USSR — a voluntary association that managed the physical education and sports movement with the active assistance of trade unions and the Komsomol. The main goal of the Sports Union was to give the physical education and sports movement in the USSR a mass and then a national

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Kharlamov, Mykhailo. "Fight Against Fires in Kharkiv Region During the War Communism (1919–1921)." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 37 (2021): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-37-38-45.

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The aim of the article is to analyze the development of firefighting in Kharkiv and Kharkiv province during the war communism. The author explores the features of complex processes of fire prevention and firefighting in the Kharkiv region in 1919-1921. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison) and special-historical (historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-systemic) methods with the principles of historicism, scientificity and systematics. The scientific novelty of the work is that for the first tim

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Chicinaș, Nicoleta. "The Crises in Post-War Education in Cluj." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea 68, no. 2 (2023): 323–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2023.2.15.

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"This article aims to analyse the education system in the city of Cluj during the post-war period, after World War 2, with a close focus on the period of time between 1944 and 1948. It's a period characterized by a series of successive crises resulting from political decisions. These decisions affected all levels of education, all ethnic and religious groups in the region, as well as the political opponents to the newly established communist regime of the Romanian Communist Party, primarily represented by these three political parties: the National Peasants' Party, the National Liberal Party,

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Ahmad, Harem Hasan, Ribwar Khalid Mustafa, and Ibrahim Ali Salim. "The Eisenhawer Doctrine (1957): The Impact on Arabic Countries and The Soviet Union Attitude." Journal of University of Raparin 7, no. 4 (2020): 240–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(7).no(4).paper13.

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Following the end of World War II, and emerging of a vacuum after the withdrawal of British and French forces from some of the Middle East countries in the region, creating fear in Western countries, particularly the United States, that the Eastern Bloc, in particular Russia, would seek to fill the vacuum and spread the idea of leftism and communism in the region. For this reason, the United States has made every effort to confront the idea of communism and establish a foothold in the region among its policies. To this end, then US President Harry Truman announced his country's new policy in t

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Krapfl, James. "From Leipzig to Kyiv through Brussels: How the Revolution of 1989 Defined an Era." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 38, no. 4 (2024): 1013–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254241302226.

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To mark the 35th anniversary of the revolutionary events of 1989, the twentieth anniversary of the European Union’s 2004 enlargement, and the tenth anniversary of Ukraine’s Revolution of Dignity, East European Politics and Societies has invited six members of the journal’s editorial and advisory boards to contribute reflections on problems associated with the anniversaries. This introduction sets the contributions in context, and it asks how the period as a whole—now nearly as long as the period of Communist rule in most of the region—should be conceptualized. It argues for the explanatory val

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Light, Duncan, Remus Cretan, Sorina Natalia Voiculescu, and SEBASTIAN JUCU. "Introduction: Changing Tourism in the Cities of Post-communist Central and Eastern Europe." JOURNAL OF BALKAN AND NEAR EASTERN STUDIES 22, no. 4 (2020): 465–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13353517.

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This special edition examines various aspects of urban tourism in the post-communist cities of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). It begins by examining the nature of tourism restructuring in the region since the end of communism and the way that this unfolds in cities. It then examines major global changes in the nature of tourism and their impacts on urban tourism in CEE. These include the growing demand among tourists for new experiences and destinations; the impact of budget airlines on tourism in smaller cities; the impacts of the sharing economy (particularly Airbnb); and the growing emph

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BIZADEA, George. "HMONG. THE SECRET ARMY." STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College 1, no. 72 (2021): 356–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/2668-5094-21-25.

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This article aims to analyze the role of the Hmong population in the Indochina conflict. US President Dwight D. Eisenhower considered Laos a buffer state according to theDominion Theory and as such much more strategically important than Vietnam. To avoid the fall of Laos under communism and thus the spread of communism in the region, Eisenhower turned to the services of the C.I.A., because he could not intervene officially in Laos without violating the Geneva Convention.Keywords: Indochina; Laos; Vietnam; war; United States of America; Hmong, Central Intelligence Agency.

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Šindelář, Jan. "Gottwaldovy pomníky ve Středočeském kraji." Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae – Historia 74, no. 1-2 (2022): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/amnph.2020.005.

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This text explores the construction of monuments in Czechoslovakia in the 1970s and 1980s, detailing the history of all four monuments to the first Czechoslovak communist president Klement Gottwald in the Central Bohemian Region. Based on archival research, this paper attempts to unveil the practices of post-1968 memory policy at regional level. In four main sections, the text traces, in succession, the construction of ideologically motivated works in the towns of Příbram, Pečky, Rakovník and Nymburk, bringing the decision-making processes of the communist party and state authorities at local

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Karkov, Nikolay. "Against the Double Erasure: Georgi Markov's Contribution to the Communist Hypothesis." Slavic Review 77, no. 1 (2018): 151–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2018.14.

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This paper argues against what can be called a “double ontological erasure” of state socialism in eastern Europe, by both the east European right-wing intelligentsia and the west European militant left. In an effort to challenge said erasure, the paper draws on the journalistic and fictional work of Bulgaria's major dissident writer of the 1970s, Georgi Markov. Against mainstream readings of his work as staunchly anti-communist, the paper suggests that Markov makes at least three major contributions to the “communist hypothesis” from the perspective of eastern Europe. First, by offering a “pos

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Ismial, Mahmoud, and Omar Hamid Shukur. "The Economic Dimension in Great Countries Strategies towards Asia-Pacific Region." Asian Social Science 12, no. 9 (2016): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n9p107.

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<p>America’s and Great Countries economic policy makers have some of the hardest and most important jobs in the world. The economy has become a top priority for countries both capitalism communism and socialism. States are planning short and long-term economic strategy seeking to obtain economic benefits by searching for opportunities and places to bring them to grow and prosper.</p>

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AMBROSĂ, Ana-Maria. "Political-Legal Debates on Romania’s Administrative-Territorial Reform and Regionalisation." Anuarul Universitatii "Petre Andrei" din Iasi - Fascicula: Drept, Stiinte Economice, Stiinte Politice 28 (December 10, 2021): 01–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/upalaw/62.

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In search of solutions for durable peace in Europe, the latter part of the 20th century witnessed the emergence of several western-based theories that redefined the relations of national states and the way they related to their territorial subdivisions: functionalism, federalism, neo-functionalism, intergovernmentalism, multi-level governance, etc. In this context, several administrative reforms were carried out in order to stimulate decentralisation and regionalisation. After the fall of communism, the states in Eastern and Central Europe aligned with European Union “fashion” and practices. T

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Dobbins, Michael, Brigitte Horváthová, and Rafael Pablo Labanino. "Exploring interest intermediation in Central and Eastern Europe: is higher education different?" Interest Groups & Advocacy 10, no. 4 (2021): 399–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41309-021-00136-x.

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AbstractHigher education interest groups remain somewhat understudied from a comparative theory-driven perspective. This is surprising because political decisions regarding higher education must increasingly be legitimized to students, taxpayers, the academic community and society. This article aims to advance our understanding of higher education stakeholders in post-communist Europe. In our view, the region deserves more attention, not least because students and academics were very instrumental in bringing down communism and institutionalizing democracy. First, we draw on Klemenčič’s (EJHE 2

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Georgiev, Svetoslav, and Emil Georgiev. "Evolution of top management’s understanding of product quality in Eastern Europe since the end of communism." TQM Journal 29, no. 1 (2017): 82–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tqm-09-2015-0115.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the evolution of top management’s understanding of product quality in Bulgaria since the end of communism. The study examines three specific areas: top management’s understanding of the term “quality”; top management’s understanding of the relationship between quality and business performance; and top management’s understanding of the impact of job position on quality. Design/methodology/approach The paper relies on a quantitative research approach by using data from a survey of 186 companies in Bulgaria. Findings The paper suggests that senior m

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Slade, Gavin, and Matthew Light. "Crime and criminal justice after communism: Why study the post-Soviet region?" Theoretical Criminology 19, no. 2 (2015): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480615571724.

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Yakhutl, Yu A., and M. S. Dirivyankina. "Bolshevik Food Policy in Kuban and Black Sea Region: Examining Conflict between RCP(b) and Rural Population in Early 1920s." Nauchnyi dialog 14, no. 5 (2025): 510–27. https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2025-14-5-510-527.

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This study explores the content of the Bolshevik food policy in Kuban and the Black Sea region during the transitional period from War Communism to the New Economic Policy in the early 1920s. Employing historical-genetic, retrospective methods, and a communicative approach, the article draws on various written sources, including materials from party and Soviet authorities. It is noted that the shift to new methods of food procurement and the establishment of new land relations in the Cossack region took on a protracted character. The active implementation of military-communist leadership metho

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Békés, Csaba. "Hungary and the Dissolution of the Warsaw Pact (1988–1991)." Journal of Cold War Studies 25, no. 4 (2023): 4–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_01168.

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Abstract After the demise of Communism in East-Central Europe in 1989–1990, the new, non-Communist governments in the region had to consolidate their countries’ independence. The basic institutions of Soviet domination in East-Central Europe—the Warsaw Pact, the Council for Economic Mutual Assistance (CMEA), four large contingents of Soviet troops, and various other mechanisms of intra-bloc integration—still existed, and Soviet leaders hoped they could preserve most of those features in some form. Officials in East-Central Europe soon realized that they would have to take the initiative in eli

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Fahrizal, Adif. "Islamisasi di Kota Surakarta dan Sekitarnya Masa Orde Baru: Sebuah Tinjauan Awal." Lembaran Sejarah 16, no. 1 (2020): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.59913.

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This article discusses the spread of Islam in the city and the neighborhood of Surakarta, Central Java during the New Order period. The spread of Islam took place through massive Islamic religious activities, such as mass prayer. In addition, the expansion of the number of mosques and mushola (Islamic praying sites) indicates a massive expansion of the influence of Islam in the region. Based on data from newspapers and interviews with relevant informants of the time, this article found out that the spread of Islam in Surakarta was a political agenda set up by the New Order government in order

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Turkowski, Andrzej, and Tomasz Zarycki. "From Wallerstein to Rothschild." Journal of World-Systems Research 29, no. 1 (2023): 149–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jwsr.2023.1135.

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This article investigates a neglected issue of the influence of systemic transformation in Central and Eastern Europe on the (sub)field of social sciences and more broadly on local fields of power. Our case study concerns a vibrant and internationally connected network of scholars from various disciplines and generations who were involved in developing and popularizing a dependency paradigm in communist Poland. As we show that the fall of communism and related transformation in the Polish field of power brought about dramatic shift in terms of their career trajectories as well as their ideolog

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