Academic literature on the topic 'Communisme et religion – Roumanie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Communisme et religion – Roumanie"
Herlea, Alexandre. "Un patrimoine encore interdit ?" Ethnologies 39, no. 1 (August 30, 2018): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1051059ar.
Full textFaure, Justine, and Georges Diener. "L'autre communisme en Roumanie. Resistance populaire et maquis 1945-1965." Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire, no. 74 (April 2002): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3771831.
Full textMihǎilescu, Vintila. "Quelle anthropologie pour quelle société?" Anthropologie et Sociétés 32, no. 1-2 (September 25, 2008): 217–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018890ar.
Full textMateoniu, Maria. "La maison perdue, la maison retrouvée." Ethnologies 29, no. 1-2 (September 8, 2008): 215–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018750ar.
Full textCirstocea, Ioana. "Le « monde disparu » et la « société naissante » : représentations savantes de la sortie du communisme en Roumanie." Revue d’études comparatives Est-Ouest 37, no. 3 (2006): 113–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/receo.2006.1777.
Full textŢurcanu, Florin. "Turtucaia/Toutrakan 1916: La postérité d’une défaite dans la Roumanie de l’entre-deux-guerres." Balcanica, no. 49 (2018): 205–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc1849205t.
Full textTarasewicz, Paulina. "L’expérience post-séculière de Colette Peignot Laure : la religion, le communisme et le sacré." Romanica Wratislaviensia 66 (October 4, 2019): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0557-2665.66.5.
Full textDelmaire, Danielle. "Carol Iancu, Alexandre Safran et les Juifs de Roumanie durant l’instauration du communisme. Documents inédits des archives diplomatiques américaines et britanniques, 1944-1948." Tsafon, no. 73 (June 1, 2017): 189–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/tsafon.337.
Full textBălă, Laurențiu. "Le Poilu en traduction roumaine. Étude de cas : Le Feu d’Henri Barbusse." Linguistica 58, no. 1 (March 14, 2019): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.58.1.77-87.
Full textBragea, Cristina Elena. "Etat et Religion : Une Reflexio11 Autour de la Gestion du Religieux en Roumanie [State and Religion: Managing the Religiom Sphere in Romania]." Hiperboreea. Journal of History 4, no. 2 (2017): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/hiper.2017.938.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Communisme et religion – Roumanie"
Mateoniu, Maria. "La mémoire refuge : l'orthodoxie et le communisme au monastère de Saint-Nicolas, Roumanie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24025/24025.pdf.
Full textGillet, Olivier. "L'Eglise orthodoxe et l'Etat communiste roumain, 1948-1989: étude de l'idéologie de l'Eglise orthodoxe :entre traditions byzantines et national-communisme." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212518.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
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Yoon, Duk-Hee. "Deux cas de national-communisme la Roumanie et la Corée du Nord /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376109095.
Full textYoon, Duk-Hee. "Deux cas de national-communisme : la Roumanie et la Corée du nord." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010255.
Full textRusu, Petru Claudiu. "La construction et l’instrumentalisation de l’idée nationale pendant le régime communiste de Roumanie, 1948-1971." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040237.
Full textThe perception of the human community built by the writer Ayn Rand integrated the principle that a culture cannot exist without a permanent stream of ideas, without the "independent minds" to support it, as a human being has an imperative need for a reference space, a comprehensive view of existence - no matter how rudimentary, providing the components of a social consciousness, arguing good and bad, justifying actions and a code of intrinsic values. This assumption generates the research hypotheses of our thesis, the general epistemic level aiming at identifying the functional scale inherent to the totalitarian/Marxist-Leninist regime in Romania, involved in structuring the intellectual environment and instilling a new national identity and tailored to the referential ideological principles. To that end, the basic interrogations propose a less studied topic in the area of historiography regarding the political and cultural post-war context: was there an identitary discourse comprised by the "new socialist culture" built by communist ideology? Did the differentiation of the official schematic discourse characterized by an intelligible simplicity for the proletarian masses, give the theoretical discourse on the idea of nation, nationalism, national community characteristics and cultural traditions, the extension/application of the defining ideological prerequisites? The standards of the intellectual milieu caused by the totalitarian and destructive effects of the "dictatorship of the proletariat", placed in contrast with the cultural and scientific values of the democratic regimes, implemented a behavioral model dependent on the political interests of the party-state. Thus, our thesis will reconstruct the institutional framework for the creation of the nationalist-identitary discourse, will analyze the formative stages and recurring themes, the patterns of conceptual transformation of the key phrases extracted from the national phenomenon plethora will render the relationship between the actors involved in the construction of national identity
Tanase, Laurentiu. "Les Nouveaux mouvements religieux en Roumanie de la chute du communisme à aujourd'hui." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20067.
Full textThe Fall of the communist regime in Europe, in 1989, along with the changes that followed, brought about a redefinition of the socio-political relationships, triggering important reactions at the religious level as well. Romania, a former communist country, with a Christian Orthodox tradition, provides ground for a sociological study of the religious evolution in Eastern Europe. In order to define the type of religious modernity that has been built in Romania following 1989, we have considered the level of Romania's religious pluralisme, by studying the presence of the new religious movements. This thesis is structured in three parts, accordingly : 1) the genesis of the religious field in Romania ; 2) the dynamics of the religious life following 1989 ; 3) the effects of the religious pluralism. As a result of our study, we have come to be the conclusion that a modernity based on the free market criteria is being constructed in Romania. However, at the same time, there is also a conflict between the market logic and the monopolistic logic, which generates a solw evolution and a relative and unusual secularization
Bocancea, Cristian. "Le système politique roumain en transition." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU1A037.
Full textAt the end of the Second World War, Romania has arrived in the socialist camp, in expecting on Americans’ arrival. A new society and a political system of sovietic model were built in this way during four decades. In the context of the European communism breakdown, the Romanians have succeeded also them in banish from power the Ceausescu’s clan, in the end of 1989, as a result of a revolution much mediated, but so much more mysterious. His political project overtook all the anticommunist movements in course of unrolling in central and Eastern Europe. The changes of political regime, with its institutional structure, the change of the economic system and, in the end, the change of political, economic and cultural behaviour were the aims of Romanian revolution. After the breakdown of Ceausescu’s regime, the Romanians have been into a new economic, social and political situation: the post-communist transition. It can be defined as a process of societal learning, unrolled in the transitional period from the East-European socialism to the western capitalism. Without the benefit by a "certified" model of history, the post-communist transitions will necessary have two dimensions: "external" transition (which consists in the whole of the structural-functional adjustments in the mondial system) and "internal" transition (consisting in the functional assimilation of the economic and political forms imported from west). At the level of its institutions and of the political mechanisms, at present, Romania is in the "post-transition" stage because it reproduces the model of western democracies. The process of "internal" transition is also at its beginnings. For the moment, the western institutional forms cohabit with communist those, behaviour and mentalities. At the appointment of western political forms with the spirit of Romania’s recent past, we see coming into being a new political synthesis
Toma, Ioana. "Câmp politic-Câmp literar." Artois, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ARTO0009.
Full textThe present work focuses on the functioning of the romanian literary field under communism and on the intricate relations existing between intellectual status, professional position and socio-economical situation and governing the intra- and extra- literary interactions. Instead of seeking to provide another invcentory of the acts of resistance or culpability, it circumscribes writers' choices by connecting them to the action possibilities within the field it self. By resorting to methods pertaining to literary sociology and social history, this research traces back the institutional landscape of literary in order to reveal the force as well as the limits of a mobilizing project and to estimate the cultural sibjects' range of freedom of action. By pursuing this investigation, this study challenges several approcaches which keep a tautological discourse about the past? The socio-comprehensive approach is thus destined to explain the paradox of subordinating the arts while allowing the certain independance and to identify the strategies of intellectual professionnalization which, whthout leading directly to politicization, are nevertheless influenced by state centralization
Adam, Robert. "National-populisme en Roumanie. Tradition et renouveau post-communiste." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/225813.
Full textThe theme we intend to investigate in this dissertation is populism as an ideology with its embodiments throughout the world, in Europe and most of all in Romania, where its vast developments have been in our view insufficiently explored until now. The hypothesis we submit and which we shall try to validate by our research is that Romanian populism is not recent or freshly imported, but it is deeply rooted in history and its evolutions are of undoubted academic interest. The deep, thorough examination of specialized bibliography revealed us a limited interest for the Romanian variants of populism. The international bibliography on Romanian populism is far from extensive (Ghiţă Ionescu, Aurel Braun, Vladimir Tismăneanu, all of Romanian origin, are now the quotable references). In Romania, the research is not abundant either, but over the ten last years some individual aspects of the topic have been investigated. Our approach is threefold. A first theoretical chapter aims to questioning and clarifying the notion of populism itself. We set off in search of populism making use of Margaret Canovan and Guy Hermet’s methodology. We have thus ventured to trace back the concept’s history (Russian narodniki, American populists, East-European agrarianisms in-between the world wars, Latin-American and Western European populisms after WWII. The taxonomic study was accompanied by a review of local contexts having generated the avatars of populism on four continents. We have subsequently drawn a state-of-play of the research on populism as a concept in order to come up with our own definition which integrates elements owed to Jaguaribe, Hermet, Albertazzi & Mc Donnel, Laclau.On the solid ground of the definition, we have reviewed the relationships between populism and the diverse variants of nationalism, focusing on the national-populism first theorized by Gino Germani. National-populism is to be widely encountered in Central and Eastern Europe and undoubtedly in Romania. We have insisted on the specificities and variables (time, existence of a charismatic leader) of populism in this region, by recounting in the manner of Hermet the political history of these countries (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia) with special regard to movements rightly or wrongly considered as populist. The first chapter sets the framework of the second one, which brings about a panorama of the Romanian populist avatars from its origins to the start of WWIII. We have mostly made use of Romanian sources (monographs of ideological trends, biographies, historical studies, collections of magazines and newspapers, documents from the archives).Populism has been a constant presence in Romania, since the beginnings of the country’s political modernity in the 19th century. The peasant problem represents the matrix of Romanian populism and the review of the foreseen solutions to solve it represents the unifying thread of this chapter. We have proceeded to an inventory :modernizing state populism à la Peron (prince Cuza), Gherea’s socialism with the peasantry seen as the rearguard of the proletariat, left bourgeois radicalism (Stere and his poporanism), Romanticist & revivalist populism (Iorga and his sămănătorism), late boulangisme (General Averescu), agrarianism with the underlying cooperatist doctrine (National Peasant Party of Maniu and Mihalache), but also the Iron Guard’s deviant fascism, which targeted rural areas as well. All these political projects illustrated the failure of populism to address the problems of Romanian society on its way to modernity. The third chapter deals with the populist revival in Romania after the fall of communism in 1989. An analysis of Nicolae Ceauşescu’s national-communism enables us to identify many factors having shaped the Romanian society of 1989. National-populism enjoyed massive success in post-communist Romania. We took advantage of international (De Waele, Tismăneanu), but also local research and explored speeches, press items, polls, electronic archives.Particular attention was paid to Corneliu Vadim Tudor’s Greater Romania, the typical case which we studied. Other parties (PNUR, George Becali’s NGP, Dan Diaconescu’s People’s Party, the feeble heirs to the Legionary Movement) were reviewed, only to conclude to their doctrinal shallowness and weak electoral impact. We have come to the conclusion that Romania’s post-communist national-populism is based on the legacy of national-communism and only marginally on the heritage of Romania’s interwar populisms. Targeting the losers of transition, these parties failed to achieve major success. Two of their leaders ended up in prison, a third one is dead, so the populist path seems momentarily shut, though it has managed a recent breakthrough into the discourse of mainstream parties. Our dissertation closes on an end note which may well prove a new beginning.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Heemeryck, Antoine. "La Roumanie entre stigmatisation et réhabilitation : démocratisme, État, société et production de soi." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0025.
Full textDuring the last three decades, the image of Romania has shifted from the model of a highly respected mythical sovereignty to that of an underdeveloped country. This research approaches the internalization of the dynamics of these transformations in some particular social fields: firstly, inside a NGO of democratization; secondly, by the inhabitants of a neighbourhood in the city of Bucharest. The NGO, through means of constitutional reforms, stands as a pedagogue of democracy by obeying the logic of stigmatization. Of the communist past. Inside the residences, the actors produce themselves as representing the middle social stratum. The neighbourhood distinguishes itself by adopting the westerns norms and by opposing itself either to the traditional peasants or to the Gypsy. The production of the symbolic images of the foreigner is a corollary of the wish of escaping the stigmatized identity whilst shaping the modification of social relationships
Books on the topic "Communisme et religion – Roumanie"
Berdi͡aev, Nikolaĭ. Vérité et mensonge du communisme. Louvain-la-Neuve: Peeters, 1991.
Find full textDiener, Georges. L' autre communisme en Roumanie: Résistance populaire et maquis, 1945-1965. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2001.
Find full textL' autre communisme en Roumanie: Résistance populaire et maquis, 1945-1965. Paris: Harmattan, 2001.
Find full textGillet, Olivier. Religion et nationalisme: L'idéologie de l'Eglise orthodoxe roumaine sous le régime communiste. Bruxelles: Editions de l'Université de Bruxelles, 1997.
Find full textNihil obstat: Religion, politics, and social change in East-Central Europe and Russia. Durham: Duke University Press, 1998.
Find full textIntellectuels, histoire et mémoire en Roumanie: De l'entre-deux-guerres à l'après communisme = Intelectuali, istorie şi memorie în România : de la perioada interbelică la postcomunism. Bucureşti: Editura Academiei Române, 2007.
Find full textCross and commissar: The politics of religion in Eastern Europe and the USSR. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.
Find full textL' église persécutée: Entre goulag et société opulente : chronique de deux Roumains à Paris : Catacombes, septembre 1971-décembre 1992. Lausanne: Age d'homme, 2002.
Find full textReligion and politics in Latin America: Liberation theology and Christian democracy. New York: Praeger, 1991.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Communisme et religion – Roumanie"
Capelle-Pogăcean, Antonela. "9. Le théâtre et ses publics ou la société socialiste en représentation(s) à Oradea (Roumanie)." In Vie quotidienne et pouvoir sous le communisme, 349–92. Karthala, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/kart.ragar.2010.01.0349.
Full textCapelle-Pogăcean, Antonela. "Chapitre 8. L'orthodoxie nationale en Roumanie." In Religion(s) et identité(s) en Europe, 177–211. Presses de Sciences Po, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/scpo.capel.2008.01.0177.
Full text"Entre Idéologie De La Culture Et Politique: Mircea Eliade Et L’étude Des Religions Dans La Roumanie De L’entre-Deux-Guerres." In The Study of Religion under the Impact of Fascism, 315–32. BRILL, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004163263.i-663.61.
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