Academic literature on the topic 'Communisme – Roumanie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Communisme – Roumanie"
Bălă, Laurențiu. "Le Poilu en traduction roumaine. Étude de cas : Le Feu d’Henri Barbusse." Linguistica 58, no. 1 (March 14, 2019): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.58.1.77-87.
Full textMihǎilescu, Vintila. "Quelle anthropologie pour quelle société?" Anthropologie et Sociétés 32, no. 1-2 (September 25, 2008): 217–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018890ar.
Full textŢurcanu, Florin. "Turtucaia/Toutrakan 1916: La postérité d’une défaite dans la Roumanie de l’entre-deux-guerres." Balcanica, no. 49 (2018): 205–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc1849205t.
Full textHerlea, Alexandre. "Un patrimoine encore interdit ?" Ethnologies 39, no. 1 (August 30, 2018): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1051059ar.
Full textMateoniu, Maria. "La maison perdue, la maison retrouvée." Ethnologies 29, no. 1-2 (September 8, 2008): 215–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018750ar.
Full textFaure, Justine, and Georges Diener. "L'autre communisme en Roumanie. Resistance populaire et maquis 1945-1965." Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire, no. 74 (April 2002): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3771831.
Full textRădulescu, Anda. "Entre censure et autocensure littéraire en Roumanie : L’odyssée d’un journal intime à l’époque communiste." TTR 23, no. 2 (May 16, 2012): 23–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1009159ar.
Full textCirstocea, Ioana. "Le « monde disparu » et la « société naissante » : représentations savantes de la sortie du communisme en Roumanie." Revue d’études comparatives Est-Ouest 37, no. 3 (2006): 113–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/receo.2006.1777.
Full textZotea, Christina-Diana. "Une page dans l’histoire du régime communiste en Roumanie : la suppression de l’Église gréco-catholique." Chronos 33 (September 3, 2018): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31377/chr.v33i0.93.
Full textBretonnière, Sandrine. "Les nouvelles techniques médicales de reproduction en Roumanie : entre autonomie des femmes et inégalités socioéconomiques." Enfances, Familles, Générations, no. 21 (July 22, 2014): 118–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1025962ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Communisme – Roumanie"
Cârneci, Magda. "Discours du pouvoir, discours de l'image : l'art roumain pendant le régime communisme." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0018.
Full textRusu, Petru Claudiu. "La construction et l’instrumentalisation de l’idée nationale pendant le régime communiste de Roumanie, 1948-1971." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040237.
Full textThe perception of the human community built by the writer Ayn Rand integrated the principle that a culture cannot exist without a permanent stream of ideas, without the "independent minds" to support it, as a human being has an imperative need for a reference space, a comprehensive view of existence - no matter how rudimentary, providing the components of a social consciousness, arguing good and bad, justifying actions and a code of intrinsic values. This assumption generates the research hypotheses of our thesis, the general epistemic level aiming at identifying the functional scale inherent to the totalitarian/Marxist-Leninist regime in Romania, involved in structuring the intellectual environment and instilling a new national identity and tailored to the referential ideological principles. To that end, the basic interrogations propose a less studied topic in the area of historiography regarding the political and cultural post-war context: was there an identitary discourse comprised by the "new socialist culture" built by communist ideology? Did the differentiation of the official schematic discourse characterized by an intelligible simplicity for the proletarian masses, give the theoretical discourse on the idea of nation, nationalism, national community characteristics and cultural traditions, the extension/application of the defining ideological prerequisites? The standards of the intellectual milieu caused by the totalitarian and destructive effects of the "dictatorship of the proletariat", placed in contrast with the cultural and scientific values of the democratic regimes, implemented a behavioral model dependent on the political interests of the party-state. Thus, our thesis will reconstruct the institutional framework for the creation of the nationalist-identitary discourse, will analyze the formative stages and recurring themes, the patterns of conceptual transformation of the key phrases extracted from the national phenomenon plethora will render the relationship between the actors involved in the construction of national identity
Corpadean, Adrian-Gabriel. "Le rôle de la diaspora roumaine de France dans le soutien du message européen de la Roumanie après 1945." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CERG0613.
Full textThe topic of the Romanian diaspora is of major importance in current historical research, given the fact that the level of preoccupation for this significant and constantly active segment of the Romanian population has recently witnessed a series of major events. Hence, from the perspective of historical research, it becomes chiefly necessary to retrace the roots of this veritable phenomenon, represented by the creation of an identity for the Romanian diaspora, in order to assess the evolution of this group, the relations within this community and with its adoptive countries, as well as the existence of a vision shared by the exile. Given the fact that the time of the Two Europes, when the break between the West and the communist bloc often proved to be impossible to overcome, marked the most notable activity of the Romanian diaspora and the one of East-Central Europe in general, it becomes necessary to undergo some thorough research in this regard. Such an endeavour has the ability to further the very complex analyses of communism, focusing on social and political aspects within Romania, or on the position of this state on the stage of international affairs between 1945 and 1989. Nevertheless, the dispersion of the Romanian exile during the totalitarian period was immense, which makes research on this phenomenon, taken as a whole, not only difficult, but also, to some extent, too general and superficial. On the other hand, for us, it was essential to find and justify the existence of a core of the Romanian diaspora, built on undeniable historical and cultural grounds and upheld by a long-lasting tradition. In fact, given the complex data identified, the remarkable biographies of prominent personalities who shaped modern Romanian thinking and its culture, as well as the powerful messages heard at a continental scale between 1945 and 1989, it is France that emerged as the true centre of an exile which became representative of a Romanian nation under communist oppression, but more self-aware than ever before, at the level of its elites. Having narrowed the research question to a clearly-defined, albeit extremely complex, space and segment, our endeavour was constantly focused on the analysis of information that would ensure a high degree of originality. In fact, the topic of the Romanian diaspora seeking refuge in France has not been the topic of any historical thesis so far, which has marked a visible lack in the analyses of the particularly broad phenomenon of the Romanian exile. Nevertheless, the availability of ever more prominent materials on the life, activity and message of those personalities that were part of this category, such as biographies, personal and public archives, as well as complex studies on relevant subjects, paves the way for quality and deeply innovative research. The use of the French language for this thesis becomes a fruitful opportunity which broadens the horizon of access to valuable information, from the very area where the target group of our research was active. This is significant all the more because the sources our thesis relies on can be found in major French libraries and those of other western countries, whilst the papers and documents discovered in Romania are meant to complete an overall picture of this triangle of relations between the Romanian diaspora in France - perceived as a united front -, its adoptive nation and its country of origin
Mateoniu, Maria. "La mémoire refuge : l'orthodoxie et le communisme au monastère de Saint-Nicolas, Roumanie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24025/24025.pdf.
Full textSeverin, Irina. "La danse roumaine au pas cadencé : étude socio-historique de l’espace chorégraphique roumain au vingtième siècle (1920-1989)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100023.
Full textStarting from archives of dancers, choreographers, cultural and political institutions, this study shapes the history of the romanian field of dance since its creation in the early 1920s until the end of the communist regime in 1989. its main focus is an analysis of the complex connection between dance and politics that defines the romanian world of dance during the twentieth century
Adam, Robert. "National-populisme en Roumanie. Tradition et renouveau post-communiste." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/225813.
Full textThe theme we intend to investigate in this dissertation is populism as an ideology with its embodiments throughout the world, in Europe and most of all in Romania, where its vast developments have been in our view insufficiently explored until now. The hypothesis we submit and which we shall try to validate by our research is that Romanian populism is not recent or freshly imported, but it is deeply rooted in history and its evolutions are of undoubted academic interest. The deep, thorough examination of specialized bibliography revealed us a limited interest for the Romanian variants of populism. The international bibliography on Romanian populism is far from extensive (Ghiţă Ionescu, Aurel Braun, Vladimir Tismăneanu, all of Romanian origin, are now the quotable references). In Romania, the research is not abundant either, but over the ten last years some individual aspects of the topic have been investigated. Our approach is threefold. A first theoretical chapter aims to questioning and clarifying the notion of populism itself. We set off in search of populism making use of Margaret Canovan and Guy Hermet’s methodology. We have thus ventured to trace back the concept’s history (Russian narodniki, American populists, East-European agrarianisms in-between the world wars, Latin-American and Western European populisms after WWII. The taxonomic study was accompanied by a review of local contexts having generated the avatars of populism on four continents. We have subsequently drawn a state-of-play of the research on populism as a concept in order to come up with our own definition which integrates elements owed to Jaguaribe, Hermet, Albertazzi & Mc Donnel, Laclau.On the solid ground of the definition, we have reviewed the relationships between populism and the diverse variants of nationalism, focusing on the national-populism first theorized by Gino Germani. National-populism is to be widely encountered in Central and Eastern Europe and undoubtedly in Romania. We have insisted on the specificities and variables (time, existence of a charismatic leader) of populism in this region, by recounting in the manner of Hermet the political history of these countries (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia) with special regard to movements rightly or wrongly considered as populist. The first chapter sets the framework of the second one, which brings about a panorama of the Romanian populist avatars from its origins to the start of WWIII. We have mostly made use of Romanian sources (monographs of ideological trends, biographies, historical studies, collections of magazines and newspapers, documents from the archives).Populism has been a constant presence in Romania, since the beginnings of the country’s political modernity in the 19th century. The peasant problem represents the matrix of Romanian populism and the review of the foreseen solutions to solve it represents the unifying thread of this chapter. We have proceeded to an inventory :modernizing state populism à la Peron (prince Cuza), Gherea’s socialism with the peasantry seen as the rearguard of the proletariat, left bourgeois radicalism (Stere and his poporanism), Romanticist & revivalist populism (Iorga and his sămănătorism), late boulangisme (General Averescu), agrarianism with the underlying cooperatist doctrine (National Peasant Party of Maniu and Mihalache), but also the Iron Guard’s deviant fascism, which targeted rural areas as well. All these political projects illustrated the failure of populism to address the problems of Romanian society on its way to modernity. The third chapter deals with the populist revival in Romania after the fall of communism in 1989. An analysis of Nicolae Ceauşescu’s national-communism enables us to identify many factors having shaped the Romanian society of 1989. National-populism enjoyed massive success in post-communist Romania. We took advantage of international (De Waele, Tismăneanu), but also local research and explored speeches, press items, polls, electronic archives.Particular attention was paid to Corneliu Vadim Tudor’s Greater Romania, the typical case which we studied. Other parties (PNUR, George Becali’s NGP, Dan Diaconescu’s People’s Party, the feeble heirs to the Legionary Movement) were reviewed, only to conclude to their doctrinal shallowness and weak electoral impact. We have come to the conclusion that Romania’s post-communist national-populism is based on the legacy of national-communism and only marginally on the heritage of Romania’s interwar populisms. Targeting the losers of transition, these parties failed to achieve major success. Two of their leaders ended up in prison, a third one is dead, so the populist path seems momentarily shut, though it has managed a recent breakthrough into the discourse of mainstream parties. Our dissertation closes on an end note which may well prove a new beginning.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Tanase, Laurentiu. "Les Nouveaux mouvements religieux en Roumanie de la chute du communisme à aujourd'hui." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20067.
Full textThe Fall of the communist regime in Europe, in 1989, along with the changes that followed, brought about a redefinition of the socio-political relationships, triggering important reactions at the religious level as well. Romania, a former communist country, with a Christian Orthodox tradition, provides ground for a sociological study of the religious evolution in Eastern Europe. In order to define the type of religious modernity that has been built in Romania following 1989, we have considered the level of Romania's religious pluralisme, by studying the presence of the new religious movements. This thesis is structured in three parts, accordingly : 1) the genesis of the religious field in Romania ; 2) the dynamics of the religious life following 1989 ; 3) the effects of the religious pluralism. As a result of our study, we have come to be the conclusion that a modernity based on the free market criteria is being constructed in Romania. However, at the same time, there is also a conflict between the market logic and the monopolistic logic, which generates a solw evolution and a relative and unusual secularization
Cercel, Cosmin Sebastian. "Le droit saisi par la politique : l'expérience communiste roumaine." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010265.
Full textYoon, Duk-Hee. "Deux cas de national-communisme la Roumanie et la Corée du Nord /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376109095.
Full textYoon, Duk-Hee. "Deux cas de national-communisme : la Roumanie et la Corée du nord." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010255.
Full textBooks on the topic "Communisme – Roumanie"
Bocancea, Cristian. La Roumanie, du communisme au post-communisme. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1998.
Find full textDiener, Georges. L' autre communisme en Roumanie: Résistance populaire et maquis, 1945-1965. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2001.
Find full textL' autre communisme en Roumanie: Résistance populaire et maquis, 1945-1965. Paris: Harmattan, 2001.
Find full textIntellectuels, histoire et mémoire en Roumanie: De l'entre-deux-guerres à l'après communisme = Intelectuali, istorie şi memorie în România : de la perioada interbelică la postcomunism. Bucureşti: Editura Academiei Române, 2007.
Find full textLes communistes dans l'après-communisme: Trajectoires de conversion politique de la nomenklatura roumaine après 1989. Paris: Michel Houdiard éditeur, 2012.
Find full textCioroianu, Adrian. Ce Ceaușescu qui hante les Roumains: Le mythe, les représentations et le culte du Dirigeant dans la Roumanie communiste. 2nd ed. Bucarest: Éditions Curtea Veche, 2005.
Find full textAriadna, Combes, and Planche Anne, eds. Roumanie, le livre blanc: La réalité d'un pouvoir néo-communiste. Paris: La Découverte, 1990.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Communisme – Roumanie"
Teodorescu, Cristiana-Nicola. "Distance et tension dans le discours politique communiste roumain." In XXVe CILPR Congrès International de Linguistique et de Philologie Romanes, edited by Maria Iliescu, Heidi Siller-Runggaldier, and Paul Danler, 5–567. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110231922.5-567.
Full textTurcanu, Florin. "6. Roumanie, Bessarabie, Transnistrie. Représentations d'une frontière contestée (1916-1944)." In Frontières du communisme, 118–43. La Découverte, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.coeur.2007.01.0118.
Full textTǎnase, Stelian. "La Roumanie vingt ans après : un bilan provisoire." In Sortir du communisme, changer d'époque, 211–28. Presses Universitaires de France, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/puf.cour.2011.01.0211.
Full textCapelle-Pogăcean, Antonela. "9. Le théâtre et ses publics ou la société socialiste en représentation(s) à Oradea (Roumanie)." In Vie quotidienne et pouvoir sous le communisme, 349–92. Karthala, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/kart.ragar.2010.01.0349.
Full textBĂLĂNESCU, Flori. "PAUL GOMA – INTRODUCERE ÎN BIOBIBLIOGRAFIA SCRIITORULUI OPOZANT, PÂNĂ ÎN 1989." In Scriitori români de expresie străină. Écrivains roumains d’expression étrangère. Romanian Authors Writing in Foreign Tongues, 120–36. Pro Universitaria, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52744/9786062613242.10.
Full textEhlers, Sarah. "Lyric Internationalism." In Left of Poetry, 143–78. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469651286.003.0007.
Full textCîrstocea, Ioana. "« Soi-même comme un autre » : l’individu aux prises avec l’encadrement biographique communiste (Roumanie, 1960-1970)." In Le sujet communiste, 59–78. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.50567.
Full textŢurcanu, Florin. "Mémoire et historiographie de la Grande Guerre dans la Roumanie communiste (1948-1989)." In Cent ans après : la mémoire de la Première Guerre mondiale, 131–44. École française d’Athènes, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.efa.4548.
Full textGridan, Irina. "6 : Comment écrit-on aujourd'hui l'histoire de la diplomatie roumaine des années communistes ?" In Archives et histoire dans les sociétés postcommunistes, 121–33. La Découverte, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.combe.2009.01.0121.
Full textRădulescu, Anda. "Images de la déportation des roumains et des abus du communisme dans la littérature auto-traduite." In Ici et Ailleurs dans la littérature traduite, 189–206. Artois Presses Université, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.apu.13553.
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