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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Communist countries

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Academic literature on the topic 'Communist countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Communist countries"

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Pop-Eleches, Grigore, and Joshua A. Tucker. "Associated with the Past?" East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 27, no. 1 (November 29, 2012): 45–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325412465087.

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In this article, we test the effect of communist-era legacies on the large and temporally resilient deficit in civic participation in post-communist countries. To do so, we analyze data from 157 surveys conducted between 1990 and 2009 in twenty-four post-communist countries and forty-two non-post-communist countries. The specific hypotheses we test are drawn from a comprehensive theoretical framework of the effects of communist legacies on political behavior in post-communist countries that we have previously developed. Our analysis suggests that three mechanisms were particularly salient in explaining this deficit: first, the demographic profile (including lower religiosity levels) of post-communist countries is less conducive to civic participation than elsewhere. Second, the magnitude of the deficit increases with the number of years an individual spent under communism but the effects were particularly strong for people socialized in the post-totalitarian years and for those who experienced communism in their early formative years (between ages six and seventeen). Finally, we also find that civic participation suffered in countries that experienced weaker economic performance in the post-communist period, though differences in post-communist democratic trajectories had a negligible impact on participation. Taken together, we leave behind a potentially optimistic picture about civic society in post-communist countries, as the evidence we present suggests eventual convergence toward norms in other non post-communist countries.

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Haynes, John Earl. "The Cold War Debate Continues: A Traditionalist View of Historical Writing on Domestic Communism and Anti-Communism." Journal of Cold War Studies 2, no. 1 (January 2000): 76–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/15203970051032381.

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This article reviews the huge Cold War-era and post-Cold War literature on American Communism and anti-Communism in the United States. These issues have long been the subject of heated scholarly debate. The recent opening of archives in Russia and other former Communist countries and the release of translated Venona documents in the United States have shed new light on key aspects of the American Communist Party that were previously unknown or undocumented. The new evidence has underscored the Soviet Union's tight control of the party and the crucial role that American Communists played in Soviet espionage. The release of all this documentation has been an unwelcome development for scholars who have long been sympathetic to the Communist movement.

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Bespalova, Kseniya A. "Areas of Activity of the Agents of the Comintern in Europe in 1921–1925 (Based on the Materials from French Archives)." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v151.

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This article dwells on the topic little studied in Russian and foreign historiography, namely, the intelligence work of foreigners in European countries in favour of the Communist International. The research involved documents from the Historical Service of the French Ministry of Defence and the French National Archives, in particular, the court cases of three French activists (J. Sadoul, A. Guilbeaux and R. Petit). The materials of the court cases were formed on the basis of the information gathered by the French intelligence about the activities of these people in European countries. The author of the paper, having analysed the above court cases, determined the chronological framework of this activity (1921–1925) and identified six areas of the Bolshevik agents’ work aimed to promote the communist movement in European countries. These areas included campaigning through organization and distribution of the Soviet press abroad; restoration of the cultural ties between the countries of Western Europe and Soviet Russia; propaganda measures in the occupied territories of Germany; establishment of additional contacts with representatives of the French Communist Party; attempts to revitalize the communist movement in Czechoslovakia and Turkey; and establishment of a link between the Comintern and the Italian and Swiss communists. The author comes to the conclusion that the agents’ activities in these areas had positive results. This example of cooperation between the European communists and leaders of the Comintern through French agents is a new page in the history of communism. It demonstrates the collaboration between the Bolsheviks and representatives of the opposition parties in France, Germany, Italy and Switzerland, actively mediated by French citizens, and personifies this aspect of the development of the world communist movement.

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Shrestha, Amrit Kumar. "Nepali Communist Parties in Elections: Participation and Representation." Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal 10, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v10i1.34537.

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The communist parties are not gaining popularity throughout the countries of the world, as they are shrinking. The revolutionary communist forces are in a defensive position, and the reformist communists have failed to achieve good results in the elections. Communist parties are struggling just for their existence in the developed countries. They are not in a decisive position, even in developing countries as well. Nevertheless, communists of Nepal are obtaining popularity through the elections. Although the communists of Nepal are split into many factions, they have been able to win the significant number of seats of electoral offices. This article tries to analyze the position of communist parties in the general elections of Nepal. It examines seven general elections of Nepal held from 1959 to 2017. Facts, which were published by the Elections Commission of Nepal at different times, were the basic sources of information for this article. Similarly, governmental and scholarly publications were also used in the article.

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Dashdavaa, Badamdash. "Nationalistic tendency in communist camp." Politikon: The IAPSS Journal of Political Science 3 (May 1, 2002): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22151/politikon.3.6.

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The purpose of the paper is to examine the nationalistic characters of socialist regimes after the Second World War until the 1990s in the cases of Romania and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Therefore, I will attempt to examine whether the communist leaders in Romania and Yugoslavia appealed to nationalistic communism or communism with national distinction in order to demonstrate that they were not directly controlled or directed by The Soviet Union. They enjoyed sovereignty greater than other communist countries in Eastern Europe. Both Romania and Yugoslavia could receive maximum of aid and attention from Western countries, which led to maneuvering strategies between the Western countries and the socialist camp.

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Głowacka-Grajper, Małgorzata. "Memory in Post-communist Europe: Controversies over Identity, Conflicts, and Nostalgia." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 32, no. 4 (June 24, 2018): 924–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325418757891.

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This article is part of the special cluster titled Social practices of remembering and forgetting of the communist past in Central and Eastern Europe, guest edited by Malgorzata Glowacka-Grajper Controversies over social memory form an important aspect of reality in the post-communist countries of Eastern Europe. On the one hand, there are debates about coming to terms with the communist past and the Second World War that preceded it (because important parts of the memory of the war were “frozen” during the communist era), and, on the other hand, and intimately connected to that, are discussions about the constant influence of communism on the current situation. This article presents some of the main trends in research on collective memory in the post-communist countries of Eastern Europe and reveals similarities and differences in the process of memorialization of communism in the countries of the region. Although there are works devoted to a comparative analysis of memory usage and its various interpretations in the political sphere in the countries of Eastern Europe, there are still many issues concerning daily practices (economic, religious, and cultural) associated with varying interpretations of the war and the communist past which needs further elaboration and analysis.

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Ciobanu, Monica. "Rewriting and remembering Romanian communism: some controversial issues." Nationalities Papers 39, no. 2 (March 2011): 205–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2010.549472.

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This article examines the dynamic relationship between the two major dimensions of memory and justice in the context of post-communist countries: truth-telling and retroactive justice. This interdependent and uneasy relationship is illustrated by recent attempts at constructing a new historical narrative of the communist past in Romania in the wake of the de-secretization of the files of both the Communist Party and the communist secret police (Securitate). A systematic analysis of the activity of institutions that have been directly involved in research and public education about the recent past – the National Archives, the National Council for the Study of Securitate's Archives, and the Institute for the Investigation of Crimes of Communism – is undertaken. The work of these three institutional actors shows a direct relationship between truth-telling in its various forms (access to archives, opening the files and exhumations) and any subsequent retroactive justice and restitution. The main argument of the paper is that while deep-seated dichotomies between former communist and anti-communists in addressing the past still persist, a more nuanced way of seeing the regime that explores the ambiguous line that divides outright repression from cooptation is emerging.

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Pop-Eleches, Grigore. "Pre-Communist and Communist Developmental Legacies." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 29, no. 2 (May 2015): 391–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325414555761.

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This article discusses two distinctive approaches for thinking about historical legacies in the post-communist context. The first approach, which builds on the work of Ken Jowitt, emphasizes the distinctiveness of Leninist socioeconomic and political legacies, while the second approach, rooted in the writings of Andrew Janos, highlights the significant and resilient pre-communist, communist, and post-communist diversity of the countries of the former Soviet bloc. The empirical evidence reviewed in this paper suggests that both types of legacies continue to matter after a quarter-century of post-communist transitions. Thus, whereas we can still discern a distinctive and fairly uniform communist imprint in areas such as primary education and the importance of the state sector in the economy, in other areas of socioeconomic development, either communism was unable to reverse longer-term intraregional differences (e.g., with respect to GDP/capita or the size of the agrarian sector) or its initially distinctive developmental imprint has been fundamentally reshaped by post-communist economic reforms (as in the case of the massive increase in income inequality in a subset of ex-communist countries). In political terms, there is an interesting contrast between institutional trajectories (such as regime type), which largely follow pre-communist developmental differences, and individual political attitudes and behavior, where communist exceptionalism generally trumps post-communist diversity.

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Rueschemeyer, Marilyn. "Research in Communist Countries." Problems of Post-Communism 60, no. 4 (July 2013): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/ppc1075-8216600400.

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Bogdan, Michael. "Autonomy in Communist Countries." Nordic Journal of International Law 55, no. 1-2 (1986): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181086x00355.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Communist countries"

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Nazarov, M. S. "Democratic transit in post communist countries." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/26084.

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Hitrov, Todor Stoyanov. "Civil-Military relations in post-communist countries." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Mar%5FHitrov.pdf.

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Reynolds, Michael. "Relationships matter : the aid relationship in low-income post-communist countries." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2012. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/15943/.

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Horne, Cynthia Michalski. "Are NMEs our enemies? : non-market economies and western trade policies /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10703.

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Demetropoulou, Leeda. "The Europeanisation of the Balkans (EU membership aspiration and institutional adaptation in the Balkan countries)." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364420.

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Wu, Tian. "Democratization in Post-Communist Countries Lessons from the experiences of Poland and Ukraine." Marietta College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=marhonors1259958972.

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King, John. "The effects of Institutional models on electoral participation and democracy in the former Soviet Bloc." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2007. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1176.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf.edu/Systems/DigitalInitiatives/DigitalCollections/InternetDistributionConsentAgreementForm.pdf You may also contact the project coordinator, Kerri Bottorff, at kerri.bottorff@ucf.edu for more information.
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Kou, Chien-wen. "The variety in the behaviors of communist armies during political crises : China, Romania, Poland, and the Soviet Union in the late 1980s and early 1990s /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Duvanova, Dinissa S. "Interest groups in post-communist countries a comparative analysis of business and employer associations /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1183919779.

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Billingsley, Sunnee. "Casualties of turbulent economic transition: premature mortality and foregone fertility in the post-communist countries." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/38107.

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In this thesis, I analyze the contribution of the economic context to the fertility and mortality crises that took place across the former Soviet Union and Central and Eastern Europe during the transition from communism. At the macro-level, findings reflect a relationship between a negative economic context and stopping behavior of childbirth, whereas a positive economic context appears to encourage postponement of having a first child. Macro-economic conditions appear to be related to variations in mortality rates as well, particularly for the demographic group that drove the mortality crisis and the causes of death that have been linked to alcohol consumption. At the micro-level, evidence emerges in Russia that downward social mobility and unemployment were two experiences that particularly influenced early deaths and second birth risks. Both women and men were less likely to have a second child if they had experienced downward mobility after the first child was born. While excessive alcohol consumption and poor health did not predict downward social mobility or unemployment, the reverse relationship did appear in the findings.
En esta tesis, analizar la contribución del contexto económico de la fecundidad y la mortalidad de las crisis que tuvo lugar en la antigua Unión Soviética y Europa Central y Oriental durante la transición del comunismo. A nivel macro, los resultados reflejan una relación entre un contexto económico negativo y detener el comportamiento del parto, mientras que un contexto económico positivo parece fomentar el aplazamiento de tener un primer hijo. Condiciones macroeconómicas parecen estar relacionadas con variaciones en las tasas de mortalidad y, en particular para el grupo demográfico que llevó a la crisis de mortalidad y las causas de la muerte que se han vinculado al consumo de alcohol. A nivel micro, la evidencia que surge en Rusia la baja movilidad social y el desempleo son dos experiencias en particular que influyó en las muertes tempranas y el segundo nacimiento riesgos. Tanto hombres como mujeres tenían menos probabilidades de tener un segundo hijo si habían experimentado movilidad descendente después del primer hijo nació. Mientras que el consumo excesivo de alcohol y la mala salud no predicen la baja movilidad social o el desempleo, la relación inversa que aparecen en los resultados.

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Books on the topic "Communist countries"

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Ying-hsien, Pi. Communist China's relations with East European communist countries. [Taipei, Taiwan]: World Anti-Communist League, China Chapter, 1986.

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Ateljević, Jovo, and Jelena Budak, eds. Entrepreneurship in Post-Communist Countries. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75907-4.

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World Anti-Communist League. China Chapter. and Asian-Pacific Anti-Communist League, Republic of China., eds. Communist China's strategy toward ASEAN countries. [Taipei]: World Anti-Communist League, China Chapter, 1986.

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Norkus, Zenonas. Post-Communist Transformations in Baltic Countries. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39496-6.

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Lane, David, and Martin Myant, eds. Varieties of Capitalism in Post-Communist Countries. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230627574.

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Gönenç, Levent. Prospects for constitutionalism in post-communist countries. Leiden: [L. Gönenç], 1998.

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Richard, Rose. Where are the post-communist countries going? Glasgow: Univ. of Strathclyde, Centre for the Study of Public Policy, 1997.

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K, Khudoleĭ K., and Sankt-Peterburgskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet. Fakulʹtet mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniĭ., eds. Post-communist countries in the globalizing world. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University Press, 2004.

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1940-, Williams Beryl, ed. Communist Indochina. New York: Routledge, 2008.

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Webber, Stephen, and Ilkka Liikanen, eds. Education and Civic Culture in Post Communist Countries. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230287020.

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Book chapters on the topic "Communist countries"

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Nove, Alec, and Desmond Donnelly. "The East European Countries." In Trade with Communist Countries, 131–46. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003243328-17.

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Nove, Alec, and Desmond Donnelly. "The Soviet Union." In Trade with Communist Countries, 117–30. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003243328-16.

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Nove, Alec, and Desmond Donnelly. "Organisational Structure of the Sverdlovsk Sovnarkhoz." In Trade with Communist Countries, 87. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003243328-11.

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Nove, Alec, and Desmond Donnelly. "The Framework of Internal Trade." In Trade with Communist Countries, 13–27. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003243328-3.

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Nove, Alec, and Desmond Donnelly. "Discrimination in External Trade." In Trade with Communist Countries, 33–37. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003243328-5.

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Nove, Alec, and Desmond Donnelly. "Problems of Trading with Communists." In Trade with Communist Countries, 107–16. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003243328-15.

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Nove, Alec, and Desmond Donnelly. "The Limitations on External Trade." In Trade with Communist Countries, 39–45. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003243328-6.

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Nove, Alec, and Desmond Donnelly. "The Relations between External Trade and Internal Planning." In Trade with Communist Countries, 29–32. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003243328-4.

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Nove, Alec, and Desmond Donnelly. "The Prospects for East-West Trade." In Trade with Communist Countries, 159–62. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003243328-20.

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Nove, Alec, and Desmond Donnelly. "A Politico-Economic Appraisal." In Trade with Communist Countries, 55–57. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003243328-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Communist countries"

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"Transition Factors in Former Communist Countries' Property Markets." In 20th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2013. ÖKK-Editions, Vienna, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2013_93.

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Bran, Florina, Victor Marian Dumitrache, Amelia Diaconu, and Victor Adrian Troacă. "Digital Skills Levels in 8 EU Ex-Communist Countries." In 7th BASIQ International Conference on New Trends in Sustainable Business and Consumption. Editura ASE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/basiq/2021/07/119.

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Ichim, Vasile-Liviu. "Corruption constrains on business environment in ex-communist countries." In The 6th International Scientific Conference "Business and Management 2010". Vilnius, Lithuania: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Publishing House Technika, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2010.081.

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Șancariuc, Delia-Raluca, and Dragoș Cosmin-Lucian Preda. "Initial Conditions and Monetary Freedom in Former Communist Countries: An Instrumental Variable Approach." In Seventh International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2021.27.

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Economic literature has widely discussed the importance of institutions in general, and that of monetary freedom in particular, for economic growth in post-communist countries, yet less is known about the determinants of institutional quality in these countries. While some studies argued that initial social conditions matter for institutional building, not much empirical work has been done to econometrically demonstrate their influence. The present paper fills this void by using regression analysis in order to assess the impact of the strength of civil society right after the fall of communism on monetary freedom in subsequent years, on a sample of former communist countries. As a simple OLS regression is prone to endogeneity problems, the author uses an instrumental variable approach, instrumenting the initial strength of civil society through the number of victims of terror during communism. The paper proves that the initial strength of civil society has a positive, significant and sizeable impact on monetary freedom 5-6 years after the transition process has begun.

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Isaxanli, Hamlet. "Education Facing Globalization in Post-communist Country: Azerbaijan." In Fourth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head18.2018.8384.

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Contemporary education, especially, the development of higher education is tightly bound with globalization and is also one of those indications characterizing the globalization. The impact of globalization on higher education is very wide and complex in post-communist countries. This research paper looks at the main characteristics of globalization as a whole, its influences on post-Soviet societies: the refusal and acceptance of the trends brought by globalization in post-communist countries, its impacts on education systems of less developed and developing countries, import of features of long-established education systems from abroad. The weaker education systems’ vulnerability before those powerful, well-established and long-standing education systems and the hard competition conditions encountered by them have been touched upon in this article. Subsequently, Azerbaijan, the pathways of its education history beginning from Russian Empire and Soviet Union, the language and alphabet changes, and aftermath the modern education system of Azerbaijan, newly established universities such as Khazar University, their local and international achievements and challenges and the overall situation of higher education in the country have been discussed as the case study.

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Apopii, Constantin. "Comparative analysis of the tax system in EU countries." In Conferința științifică internațională studențească „Provocările contabilității în viziunea tinerilor cercetători”, ediția VII. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/issc2023.14.

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It is important to mention some differences between certain fees and taxes, but also their values within the European Union, as well as their evolution over the years, but especially those differences between the more developed states, versus the states on the eastern side that they went through the communist period. The purpose of this analysis is to make us aware that the passage of 40-50 years through a totalitarian system produced certain unfavorable effects for the economies of those countries, with lagging behind the most democratic ones, through analyzes of some public statistics, but also the closeness of some from former communist countries to more developed countries. We also show that state taxes are also related to taxed incomes, as such in more developed countries the proportions may be higher, compared to those left behind. It is obvious the value added tax, as being the largest, but also the contribution for pensions, so those for income or profit tax, but also the contribution for health have lower percentages. From another point of view, another element that worked and continues to work, are those political visions of the various governments that were or are in the EU countries, and the measures that they ordered in different periods or in those of management of the crises that affected the 27 EU countries in certain periods.

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Nikolic, Helena, and Jan Horacek. "Comparison of Privatization in the Republic of Croatia and Selected Former Communist Countries." In ITISE 2023. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023039048.

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Sterling, Theodor D. "Speculations on the possible impact of computing technology on democratic processes in communist countries." In the conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/97344.97395.

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Barbu, Claudiu. "FACTORS INFLUENCING PENSION PRIVATIZATION IN FORMER COMMUNIST COUNTRIES IN EASTERN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA." In 22nd International Academic Conference, Lisbon. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/iac.2016.022.010.

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Roth, Maria. "OC-44 Child abuse and neglect prevention within former communist countries: the case of romania”." In 8th Europaediatrics Congress jointly held with, The 13th National Congress of Romanian Pediatrics Society, 7–10 June 2017, Palace of Parliament, Romania, Paediatrics building bridges across Europe. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-313273.44.

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Reports on the topic "Communist countries"

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Kageyama, Junji. Why do women in former communist countries look unhappy? A demographic perspective. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, November 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2009-032.

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Abramitzky, Ran, Travis Baseler, and Isabelle Sin. Persecution and Migrant Self-Selection: Evidence from the Collapse of the Communist Bloc. Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29310/wp.2022.07.

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How does persecution affect who migrates? We analyze migrants’ self-selection out of the USSR and its satellite states before and after the collapse of Communism using census microdata from the three largest destination countries: Germany, Israel, and the United States. We find that migrants arriving before and around the time of the collapse (who were more likely to have moved because of persecution) were more educated and had better labor market outcomes in the destination than those arriving later. This change is not fully explained by the removal of emigration restrictions in the Communist Bloc. Instead, we show that this pattern is consistent with more positive self-selection of migrants who are motivated by persecution. When the highly educated disproportionately forgo migrating to enjoy the amenities of their home country, persecution can induce them to leave.

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London, Jonathan. Vietnam’s Education System: How Coherent Is It for Learning? Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2023/131.

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The disappointing performance of education systems in developing countries in improving learning outcomes has spurred research aimed at establishing what features of education systems determine their effectiveness or failure in improving learning outcomes. There has been special interest in the challenge of making education systems more coherent for learning, i.e., developing systems in which accountability relations among stakeholders across key elements of education policy design support and sustain strong learning outcomes. In the emergent literature on the political economy of education, a great deal of attention has been directed at Vietnam, a lower-middle income country whose results on assessments of learning have been vastly higher than all other countries in its income group and have even surpassed learning assessment results of many OECD countries. This has led to a raft of research papers asking, “how did Vietnam do it?” Addressing this question, this paper explores Vietnam’s education system’s coherence for learning through an analysis of accountability relations across three key elements of education policy design — delegation, finance, and information. Our aim is to ascertain how features of these policy elements’ practice may variously support or undermine the Communist Party of Vietnam’s objective of promoting quality education and improved learning outcomes for all. The potentially surprising answer to the “how coherent” question posed in the title is, not really that much. Analysis finds that Vietnam’s education system remains weakly "coherent around learning" and is best understood as a “formal process compliant” system that, despite its many strengths, is nonetheless underperforming relative to its potential. The implications of this for efforts to enhance the system’s performance around learning are explored in brief.

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Biscaia, Afonso, and Susana Salgado. The Ukraine-Russia war and the Far Right in Portugal: Minimal impacts on the rising populist Chega party. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0026.

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The effects of the Russia-Ukraine war on Portuguese politics have been negligible, leading to only minor changes in political positions or the relative popularity of the parties. Chega was the first right-wing populist political party to achieve a parliamentary breakthrough in Portugal, emerging as the third-largest political force after elections in January 2022. It shares rhetorical features and positions with European counterparts but distinguishes itself by its flexibility. Unencumbered by association with the Russian regime, Chega has been free to take the more popular position among voters, supporting Ukraine. Furthermore, one of its foremost adversaries, the Portuguese Communist Party, took an ambiguous position regarding the invasion of Ukraine, making Chega’s decision about positioning clearer. Nevertheless, Chega has used the war instrumentally in service of its established priorities—namely, nationalism, opposition to immigration, and militarism. Moreover, after temporarily setting aside welfare chauvinism, the party reverted to this staple as the war continued. We shed light on the rhetoric and positioning of Chega and its leader, André Ventura, by analysing 47 parliamentary commentaries by Chega MPs in 2021 and 2022 and 28 tweets mentioning Ukraine, Russia, nationals from both countries, or the war posted by Ventura during the same period.

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Spier, Elizabeth, Pia Britto, Terri Pigott, Eugene Roehlkapartain, Michael McCarthy, Yael Kidron, Mengli Song, et al. Parental, community and familial support for children’s literacy in developing countries. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), July 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/sr51253usaid.

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Meyers, Aviva, and Karen Hardee. Resilience and community response to climate-related events: Case studies from four countries. Population Council, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh7.1041.

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Okisatari, Mahesti, Wenjie Lu, Richa Kandpal, and Kanako Morita. Closing the Gap on City Climate Finance in Developing Countries. United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability, July 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53326/jkbh0891.

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This policy brief offers the following recommendations to local policymakers in developing economies to overcome critical obstacles to closing cities’ climate finance gaps: (i) prepare city-level climate finance plans and investment strategies; (ii) diversify financial approaches and build community-driven sustainability financing; (iii) improve internal capacity, information disclosure, and prudential regulations; (iv) develop bankable projects and provide incentives to strengthen private sector engagement.

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Iemmi, Valentina, Lorna Gibson, Karl Blanchet, K. Suresh Kumar, Santosh Rath, Sally Hartley, Gudlavalleti VS Murthy, Vikram Patel, Joerg Weber, and Hannah Kuper. Community based rehabilitation for people with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation, July 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/sr31143.

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Panda, Pradeep, Iddo H Dror, Tracey Perez Koehlmoos, S. A. Shahed Hossain, Denny John, Jahangir A M Khan, and David M Dror. Factors affecting uptake of voluntary and community-based health insurance schemes in low-and middle-income countries. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), August 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/sr41009.

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Diaz-Bonilla, Eugenio. Fiscal and monetary responses to the COVID-19 pandemic: Some thoughts for developing countries and the international community. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133762_22.

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