Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Communist Model / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Communist Model.

Journal articles on the topic 'Communist Model'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Communist Model.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Kelleher, Michael. "Bulgaria's Communist-Era Landscape." Public Historian 31, no. 3 (2009): 39–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2009.31.3.39.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This essay discusses the various architectural and design elements that helped define the communist-era landscape of Bulgaria. The conclusions presented here are based on observations made by the author while living in Bulgaria and research into the literature on communist architecture and design in the East Bloc. Bulgaria was the member of the East Bloc that most closely followed the architectural and design model established by the Soviet Union and exported to its satellite states following the Second World War. This didactic model was intended to present a certain image of communis

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Buzalka, Juraj. "Post-peasant Memories: Populist or Communist Nostalgia." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 32, no. 4 (2018): 988–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325417736806.

Full text

Abstract:

This article is part of the special cluster titled Social practices of remembering and forgetting of the communist past in Central and Eastern Europe, guest edited by Malgorzata Glowacka-Grajper In this article, I argue against the primary perception of communist nostalgia as either longing for social security or the “dark ages” of anti-communist narratives. I suggest we look deeper into people’s everyday economic practices and ideas under communism, and their transmission and/or re-invention by contemporary populism, to understand the present-day role of nostalgia. Using material gathered mos

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Filipović, Luka. "Između bliskog i nepoznatog: jugoslovenski socijalistički model u debatama francuskih komunista nakon studentskih pobuna 1968. godine." Tokovi istorije 32, no. 1 (2024): 147–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31212/tokovi.2024.1.fil.147-171.

Full text

Abstract:

The paper analyses the debate among French communists over the Yugoslav socialist model, both before and after the confrontation between the leaderships of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (SKJ) and the Communist Party of France (KPF) during the 1968 student uprisings. Employing a comparative methods and historiographical research of archival sources, the article attempts to critically reconsider these issues. It investigates the sudden spike of interest among French communists in the historical evolution of the Yugoslav socialist model amidst the dispute within Europe’s extreme left. It

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Pop-Eleches, Grigore, and Joshua A. Tucker. "Communist Legacies and Left-Authoritarianism." Comparative Political Studies 53, no. 12 (2019): 1861–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414019879954.

Full text

Abstract:

Communist regimes were avowedly leftist authoritarian regimes, a relative rarity among autocracies. The growing literature on regime legacies would lead us to expect that postcommunist citizens would be more likely to exhibit “left-authoritarian” attitudes than their counterparts elsewhere. Finding that this is the case, we rely on 157 surveys from 88 countries to test if a living through Communism legacy model can account for this surplus of left-authoritarian attitudes. Employing both aggregate and micro-level analyses, we find strong support for the predictions of this model. Moving beyond

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Ghita, Ina Irina. "Altering Cooking and Eating Habits during the Romanian Communist Regime by Using Cookbooks." Encounters in Theory and History of Education 19 (November 30, 2018): 141–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/eoe-ese-rse.v19i0.6752.

Full text

Abstract:

This digital project examines the role of a cook book, Sanda Marin’s Carte de Bucate, first published in 1936, as a vehicle for social education in Communist Romania. The book was censored and transformed during the Communist regime as two interconnected phenomena were taking place: the reinforcing of the ideology of the Communist model and an increasing economic crisis that led to scarcity of food. The paper also pays attention to how the language and tone used in the book changed depending on the understanding of gender roles in different decades. In spite of Communist claims of an equal div

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Pokhrel, Ishwar. "The Nepali Communist Movement and People’s Multiparty Democracy." State, Society and Development: PMPD Perspectives 2 (June 27, 2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ssd.v2i01.67183.

Full text

Abstract:

Madan Bhandari postulated People’s Multiparty Democracy (PMPD) to bolster both the Nepali Communist Movement and the International Communist Movement. As the global experiment with Marxism under one-party communist rule and the Soviet model of socialism collapsed, and the partyless Panchayat regime in Nepal became unpopular, Madan Bhandari fused classical Marxism, Leninism, and New Democracy, liberal democracy with the unique situation of Nepal to establish the foundational concept of PMPD. This article retraces the developmental trajectory of PMPD in conjunction with the evolving Communist Mo

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Dagkas, Alexandros, and Roula Tsokalidou. "Academic Exchanges between Western Scientists, Chinese Scholars and the World Association For Political Economy." World Marxist Review 3, no. 3 (2024): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.62834/0g56sr31.

Full text

Abstract:

After the collapse of the European model of communism in 1989-1991, the interest of many Marxist economists and thinkers turned exclusively to the model of communism of the East. The economic choices of Vietnam and of China came to the focus of the estimation of scientists on the subject of the ways of the Eastern communist countries which would guide to socialism. It was naturally an interest of supreme value, given the fact that economy constitutes the fundamental element of development of a communist country so that it could reach an upgraded social level. The present narrative describes th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Holzer, Jerzy. "Triumf i kryzys komunizmu – 1968." Rocznik Polsko-Niemiecki, no. 18 (March 30, 2010): 42–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/rpn.2010.18.03.

Full text

Abstract:

The events of 1968 were, in Europe, the last act of fascination with Communism while, simultaneously, its Soviet model was rejected and other varieties were popular. With the exception of Czechoslovakia, these events were also a generational movement, most of all a student one. The Communist social stipulations were combined with political demands aimed at implementing direct democracy. What was missing in the West, however, was the comprehension of the problems occurring in the Soviet block and a knowledge of the situation in the non-European Communist countries. In the East, on the other han

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

MAIER, CHARLES S. "What Have We Learned since 1989?" Contemporary European History 18, no. 3 (2009): 253–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777309005037.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThis paper is a frankly subjective effort to return to questions posed about the nature of communist rule and the sudden collapse of communism in the light of the intervening two decades. It asks, first, why feelings of elation about the transformations of 1989 faded relatively quickly, second, why the communist system collapsed so clamorously, and, third, how might we best describe its earlier operation. The paper suggests that there will always be a sense of let-down after intensely hopeful political activity. It endeavours to provide a model of social complexity that communist rule

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Sokol, Lleshi. "Reconstructing the past in a state-mandated historical memory institute: The case of Albania." European Politics and Society 21, no. 3 (2020): 277–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2019.1645420.

Full text

Abstract:

Legitimization strategies of post-Communist regimes are interlinked with practices of addressing their non-democratic past. Specific state-mandated institutes emerged in post-Communist countries to create an institutionalized historical memory of the Communist dictatorship. The institutional model of a historical memory institute is characterized by organizational hierarchies, layered institutional practices, and bureaucratic features. This model was implemented in most countries, including Albania. However, the Institute for the Study of the Crimes and Consequences of Communism (‘The In

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Sassoon, Donald. "The Rise and Fall of West European Communism 1939–48." Contemporary European History 1, no. 2 (1992): 139–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300004410.

Full text

Abstract:

The First World War had engendered in 1917 the first communist state and, following this, in 1919, an international communist movement. With the exception of the People's Republic of Mongolia no new communist states emerged between the wars. The Second World War provided European communism with a second chance to establish itself as a significant political force. In its aftermath the Soviet model was extended to much of the eastern part of Europe while, in the West, communism reached, in 1945–6, the zenith of its influence and power. When the dust had settled, Europe, and with it socialism, ha

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Kaliski, Bartosz. "Klement Lukeš, czyli jak zostać dysydentem w Czechosłowacji." Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki 70, no. 1 (2025): 195. https://doi.org/10.4467/0023589xkhnt.25.001.21327.

Full text

Abstract:

Pavel Kosatík, Zápasy slepého muže. Život a doba komunisty Klementa Lukeše, Praha 2023, ss. 191 + 32 nlb. Pavel Kosatík’s Zápasy slepého muže. Život a doba komunisty Klementa Lukeše [Struggles of a Blind Man: The Life and Times of Communist Klement Lukeš] (Prague 2023) is focused on a figure who did not play a decisive role in Czechoslovak history after World War II. However, Klement Lukeš (1926–2000), a blind member of the Communist Party, and an employee of its ‘ideological front’, occupied a separate place on the intellectual map of Czechoslovak communism. He joined the Communist Party of C

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Cześnik, Mikołaj. "Polityka z klasą - o nieoczywistych relacjach polityczności i klasowości w Polsce." Kultura i Społeczeństwo 69, no. 2 (2025): 187–209. https://doi.org/10.35757/kis.2025.69.2.10.

Full text

Abstract:

The article proposes a theoretical model that enables an analysis of Polish political life from a class-based perspective, taking account of both the communist past and the post-communist present. Class dynamics are crucial in shaping power relations, the representation of social groups, and political behavior. At the same time, the author draws attention to the political nature of class itself and the class-based dimension of politics, which are often overlooked in public and academic debate in Poland. The analysis explores how social structures shaped during the communist era and transformed

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

SHUGALYOVA, Inna, and Roman MOLDAVSKYI. "UKRAINIAN TEACHERS IN THE YEARS OF THE HOLODOMOR-GENOCIDE." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 33 (2023): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2023.33.20.

Full text

Abstract:

The article analyzes the contradictions that arose as a result of the Bolshevik occupation of Ukraine and the attempts of the Moscow communist leadership to introduce an educational and pedagogical model in Ukraine that is completely identical to the Russian one. However, these attempts failed for some time, as the leadership of the People's Commissariat of Education of the USSR defended its own position, which was based on theses about the need to develop a domestic model of education. Everyday life systematically demonstrated all the contradictions of the communist system. Teachers expressed

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Mihalic, Tanja. "Redesigning tourism in CEE countries: the main areas of change and the communist past." International Journal of Tourism Cities 3, no. 3 (2017): 227–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-10-2016-0036.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide details of the communist and socialist past to inform the debate on redesigning tourism in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries as impacted by the transition and accelerated by European Union (EU) membership. Design/methodology/approach The issues from two sides are addressed: academic and practical. Based on a literature review, the authors propose a model of five main research topics that represent the main areas of change and conceptualise the general EU accession research debate on tourism. Content analysis is conducted on each of the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Anghel, Florin. "Proletkult Diplomacy. What About Romania in the Last Minutes of Tsardom ¹ and the First of People’s Republic of Bulgaria (1945-1947) Foreign Affairs." Acta Marisiensis. Seria Historia 3, no. 1 (2021): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amsh-2021-0007.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The Romanian-Bulgarian relations were assigned the role of satellites belonging first to the Axis, and then to U.S.S.R., following the regulation of the territorial statute of South Dobrudja on September 7th 1940, through the Treaty from Craiova. After the Red Army has entered Bulgaria, on September 8th 1944, an unusual fact has intervened between Bucharest and Sofia, from the perspective of Kremlin’s influence, of course: the priority of Bulgarian political, ideological and diplomatic factors over the Romanian ones, unprecedented fact in the history of almost seven decades of the mod

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

John Rae, Gavin. "The relationship between attitudes in Poland towards the decommodified welfare state with those on the communist economy and transition to a market economy." International Journal of Social Economics 44, no. 12 (2017): 2128–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-02-2016-0057.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose The purpose of this paper is threefold: to examine social opinions in Poland towards the decommodified ideal type of welfare state, as developed by Esping-Andersen; to look at the extent to which this is correlated with opinions towards aspects of the Communist economy and the transition from this system; and to show how opinions on decommodification and the Communist economy and transition are multi-faceted and reflect differing socio-economic interests. Design/methodology/approach This paper draws on data obtained from a questionnaire asked to a random sample of 1,001 respondents in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Zahirnyi, Oleksiy. "TECHNOLOGIES OF INFLUENCE ON MASS MEDIA IN UKRAINE: THE POST-COMMUNIST CONTEXT." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 55, no. 6 (2023): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/5527.

Full text

Abstract:

The article is devoted to transformations of technologies of political influence on mass media in Ukraine. The essence of the post-communist context of transformations of technologies influencing the mass media is determined. It consists in the transition from the Soviet heritage (state and party censorship, administrative pressure on journalists and editors) to the oligarchic model of mass media activity (the use of economic leverage, hidden political advertising, and dependence on the owner). The methodological approach of historical institutionalism is used to determine the transformations

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Marquis, Christopher, and Kunyuan Qiao. "Waking from Mao’s Dream: Communist Ideological Imprinting and the Internationalization of Entrepreneurial Ventures in China." Administrative Science Quarterly 65, no. 3 (2018): 795–830. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0001839218792837.

Full text

Abstract:

We theorize how an ideological imprint—ideology formed through past events—serves as an information filter that persistently affects individuals’ decision making and how subsequent behaviors of the imprinter—the entity that established the imprint—may alter it. We test our model with a longitudinal dataset of Chinese private entrepreneurs from 1993 to 2012, investigating the influence of a founder’s communist ideological imprint, which characterizes foreign capitalism as evil, and subsequent dynamics introduced by the imprinter—the Communist Party–led government of China—on two internationaliz

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Schanda, Balázs. "Church and State In the New Member Countries of the European Union." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 8, no. 37 (2005): 186–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x00006244.

Full text

Abstract:

In May 2004 eight former communist Central and Eastern European countries joined the European Union. Written constitutions in the region now contain guarantees on freedom of religion together with fundamental statements on Church-State relations. Since the fall of communism a net of bilateral agreements has been negotiated with the Holy See. Of the established members of the EU only Austria, Germany, Italy, Portugal and Spain had concordats whilst France and Luxembourg were partly bound by such treaties. Amongst the new member states only the predominantly Orthodox Cyorus has no contractual re

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Janos, Andrew C. "Social Science, Communism, and the Dynamics of Political Change." World Politics 44, no. 1 (1991): 81–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010424.

Full text

Abstract:

In the past thirty years the comparative study of communism as conducted in the United States has rested on two conceptual pillars: Weber's theory of routinization and Spencer's notion of progress through industrialism. This article points out some of the limitations of these theories and then develops a more comprehensive framework for comparisons. One of the keys to the understanding of communist politics is the model of a “military society,” also formulated by Spencer but generally ignored by contemporary social science. In terms of this model, communism is presented as a militant geopoliti

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Gray, John. "From Post-Communism to Civil Society: The Reemergence of History and the Decline of the Western Model." Social Philosophy and Policy 10, no. 2 (1993): 26–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026505250000412x.

Full text

Abstract:

For virtually all the major schools of Western opinion, the collapse of the Communist regimes in Eastern Europe and in the Soviet Union, between 1989 and 1991, represents a triumph of Western values, ideas, and institutions. If, for triumphal conservatives, the events of late 1989 encompassed an endorsement of “democratic capitalism” that augured “the end of history,” for liberal and social democrats they could be understood as the repudiation by the peoples of the former Soviet bloc of Marxism-Leninism in all its varieties, and the reemergence of a humanist socialism that was free of Bolshevi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Szilágyi, Anna. "“Threatening other” or “role-model brother”?" Contemporary Discourses of Hate and Radicalism across Space and Genres 3, no. 1 (2015): 151–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlac.3.1.07szi.

Full text

Abstract:

In the late 2000s far-right parties made significant gains in numerous countries of the European Union. Sharing the same agenda and discourse of discrimination, many of these parties collaborate today at the European level as well. Yet, it is unclear whether the contemporary European far-right is indeed homogenous in terms of ideology. This project in critical discourse analysis shows that the far-right in the EU is actually characterized by ideological diversity. The paper compares and contrasts how China, an emerging great power with a booming economy, has been portrayed in the early 2010s b

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Vilkov, Viacheslav. "DOCTRINAL PROVISIONS OF THE GENERAL PROGRAM OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA AS A SYSTEM OF IDEATIONAL-THEORETICAL AND POLITICAL-IDEOLOGICAL PRESCRIPTIONS FOR RESEARCH OF MODERN CHINESE MARXISM." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Philosophy, no. 7 (2022): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2523-4064.2022/7-2/11.

Full text

Abstract:

The article reveals ideological-theoretical, methodological, and politico-ideological basic principles for an adequate analysis of the specifics of modern Chinese (Sinicized) Marxism. The attributive features of modern Chinese Marxism (Marxism with Chinese specifics (the adaptation of Marxism to the Chinese Context, Sinicized Marxism), as the most effective version in world history for correcting and modernizing the axiomatics of the Marxist-Leninist theoretical model of social development, as well as improving the ideology of the ruling Communist Party in order to increase the effectiveness o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Motruk, Svitlana. "Mnemonic Model of Czech Reception of Soviet Heritage in the Post-Communist Era." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 75 (2025): 141–47. https://doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2025.75.18.

Full text

Abstract:

On the basis of a wide source base, the article highlights the peculiarities of the Czech mnemonic model of reception of the Soviet heritage, taking into account the influence of a whole range of objective and subjective factors. The author analyses the experience of the Czech Republic in overcoming the communist totalitarian past in the context of reformatting collective memory and symbolic space in times of democratic transit. It is proved that the process of decommunization in this country, despite some controversy, was the most consistent and had a solid legislative framework concerning th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Vampa, Magdalini. "The Development of Albanian School Principals: A Challenge to Avoid Old Concepts and Value the Importance of Development." International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research 21, no. 5 (2022): 143–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.5.8.

Full text

Abstract:

The school principal is the driving force behind the culture and performance of a school and directly influences the teachers and students. However, the development of school leaders remains problematic even after 30 years of education system reforms in Albania. This paper primarily seeks to demonstrate the importance of forming a generation of effective school administrators and universities’ critical role in accomplishing this goal. Particular attention should be paid to overcoming the lingering mentalities of the communist system, which are unresponsive to the demand for professionals who c

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Craddock, Alden W. "A Cooperative Model for Aiding Post-Communist Societies." Problems of Post-Communism 44, no. 5 (1997): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10758216.1997.11655752.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Guo, Sujian. "The Totalitarian Model Revisited." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 31, no. 3 (1998): 271–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0967-067x(98)00013-0.

Full text

Abstract:

A theoretical problem in defining “regime identity” of a political regime in conceptual and comparative terms is that there are no generally accepted theoretical criteria that could be used to demarcate the beginning and ending of a political regime and to assess the nature of a regime change in communist and post-communist countries. This article attempts to address the significance of this problem, revisit the utility of the totalitarian model, and develop a refined macro-model that can serve as the means to solve the problem and as reference points to define regime identity, assess and meas

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Gutorov, Vladimir A., and Alexander A. Shirinyants. "Interpretation of Communism and Post-Communist Transformations in Russia: Modern Theoretical Discussions." RUDN Journal of Political Science 23, no. 4 (2021): 525–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2021-23-4-525-544.

Full text

Abstract:

The analysis of discussions on various aspects of the evolution of the modern state, the specifics of post-communist transformations and the role that Marxism and the tradition of radical socialist thought can play in the near future in their search for a way out of the crisis generated by the agony of the neoliberal global world order. As a starting point for the analysis, theoretical articles published in the second edition of the collection Communism, Anticommunism, Russophobia in post-Soviet Russia. 2nd ed., Add. / Auth.: P.P. Apryshko et al. - Moscow: World of Philosophy, Algorithm, 2021

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Pauluk, Dorota. "A Woman in the Polish Model of Sex Education in the Stalinist and Post-Stalinist Period." Historia scholastica 8, no. 2 (2022): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/006/2022-2-007.

Full text

Abstract:

After the Second World War, Poland imposed a socialist system and Marxist ideology. Communist propaganda proclaimed the slogans of emancipation and equality of women through work. This situation changed the relationship between the sexes and how roles were performed. Moral changes, a demographic explosion, high divorce and abortion rates were a serious scratch on the image of an ideal society for the communists. Sexual education was to counteract the negative trends. The article aims to show the image of a woman that emerges from the publication of sex education during the period of Stalinism

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Crowley, Stephen. "Explaining Labor Weakness in Post-Communist Europe: Historical Legacies and Comparative Perspective." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 18, no. 3 (2004): 394–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325404267395.

Full text

Abstract:

With expansion of the European Union (EU), the transformation of industrial relations in Eastern Europe becomes increasingly important. Studies on labor relations in post-communist countries have flourished in recent years, yet these studies have not reached a consensus on what they seek to explain. Is labor in post-communist societies weak or (in some countries) strong? And strong or weak compared to what? To the extent labor is weak, what would explain this weakness? This study demonstrates that labor is indeed a weak social and political actor in post-communist societies, especially when co

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Tanner, Harold M. "Learning Through Practice." Journal of Chinese Military History 3, no. 1 (2014): 3–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341259.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract American scholars of Chinese history have generally explained the outcome of China’s civil war (1945-1949) by reference to social, economic, and political factors rather than by looking at the conduct of the war itself. Recently, military historians have begun to shift the focus to Communist strategy and operations. However, the question of how the Chinese Communist forces made the transition from guerrilla to conventional warfare has still not received sufficient attention. Using Mao Zedong’s theories of guerrilla warfare and Peter Senge’s model of the “learning organization” to anal

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Wu, Yu-Shan, and Tsai-Wei Sun. "Four Faces of Vietnamese Communism: Small Countries' Institutional Choice Under Hegemony." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 31, no. 4 (1998): 381–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0967-067x(98)00018-x.

Full text

Abstract:

Since 1975, Vietnamese communism has changed face three times. These frequent and radical institutional permutations have been unprecedented among communist countries. This paper argues that hegemonic dependence, domestic economic imperative, and elite idealism are the three main factors that determine Vietnam's institutional configuration. Among the three, dependence on a hegemon means the dominance of the developmental model and institutional preferences of that hegemon. Only when there is no hegemonic dependence do domestic economic imperative and elite idealism emerge as the crucial factor

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Zec, Miodrag, and Ognjen Radonjic. "The economic model of socialist Yugoslavia: The saga of self-destruction." Sociologija 54, no. 4 (2012): 695–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1204695z.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper analyzes causes of the collapse of the economy of socialist Yugoslavia. At the heart of the problem was the inability of the Yugoslav economy to generate accumulation capable of financing sustainable economic growth and development. In the absence of clear ownership relations, in the entire post-war period, Yugoslav economy generated systemic deficits that would fall on the shoulders of future generations. After half a century of redistribution and not creating new value, growing political and social tensions at the federal and inter-republic level eventually led to the disintegrati

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Casalini, Maria. "The family, sexual morality and gender identity in the communist tradition in Italy (1921–1956)." Modern Italy 18, no. 3 (2013): 229–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532944.2013.812377.

Full text

Abstract:

This essay will compare the model of the communist family during the era of Palmiro Togliatti's ‘partito nuovo’, beginning with the famous ‘svolta di Salerno’ in 1944, with the model outlined when the Italian Communist Party (PCdI) was first founded in 1921. The sources used vary, spanning memoirs, literature, the press and autobiographies of political activists. The aim of this essay is to expand the research on the ‘communist tradition’; to examine the characteristics of both its theoretical thinking and pedagogic structure; to explore the nature of its propaganda; and to study the individua

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Vovkanych, Ivan, and Ihor Shnitser. "Political Crisis in Slovakia in 1947." Mìžnarodnì zv’âzki Ukraïni: naukovì pošuki ì znahìdki, no. 31 (December 12, 2022): 285–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mzu2022.31.285.

Full text

Abstract:

The article is devoted to the coverage of the political crisis in Slovakia in 1947, which for the Czech and Slovak communists, became a kind of dress rehearsal for the future nationwide putsch of 1948. The research methodology is based on general scientific and special scientific methods, allowing the authors to avoid inconsistency, imprecision, and detachment from the objective historical process. The article's authors note that the impetus for the political crisis of 1947 was the victory of the Democratic Party in the parliamentary elections of 1946 in Slovakia. This prevented the further st

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Filipovic, Luka. "Yugoslav communists and European far-left - from first supporters of Italian Eurocommunists to last allies of French neo-stalinists (1965-1985)." Filozofija i drustvo 34, no. 4 (2023): 591–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid2304591f.

Full text

Abstract:

Complex structural changes of social realty in SFRY and Western Europe during post-war decades have created the need for the largest Marxist parties of Europe outside Eastern Bloc to accommodate their party policies to new political challenges and social circumstances. Gradually, communist parties of Mediterranean started to contemplate creation of a new Marxist ideology for the welfare state era, which in practice meant seizing attempts to adjust principles of Bolshevik socialist model to their unique local circumstances, and moving away from the influence of Soviet party. League of Communist

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Dunaeva, Victoria. "Badanie kultury w PRL i ZSRR oraz nowe spojrzenie na kulturę w polskiej i rosyjskiej socjologii po przełomie ustrojowym." Kultura i Społeczeństwo 55, no. 2-3 (2011): 113–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/kis.2011.55.2-3.6.

Full text

Abstract:

The author analyses a history of research on culture in communist Poland and the USSR (later Russian Federation). She finds similarities and differences. During the time of communist Poland a tendency was to standardize the supply of culture and make the access to it more democratic. The basic task of the sociology of culture in communist Poland was to control the advancement process of culture dissemination and research into the various forms of participation. However, in the second half of the 70s attention was more and more focused on the directions of cultural sociology development and fun

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

DeDominicis, Benedict E. "The Bulgarian ethnic model: post-1989 Bulgarian ethnic conflict resolution." Nationalities Papers 39, no. 3 (2011): 441–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2011.565317.

Full text

Abstract:

Bulgarian majority and Turkish minority relations have remained peaceful in the post Communist era despite a significant potential for civil strife. These antagonisms were a product of Bulgaria's historical political development. The most recent episode of forced assimilation policies under the Communist regime was a critical grievance contributing to the democratic transition in 1989. Unlike in neighboring Yugoslavia, communal ethnic conflict did not escalate to violence with political liberalization and the emergence of democratic political competition. A critical factor in the political for

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Banasiak, Jakub. "„Pozycja prawie idealna”. Związek Polskich Artystów Plastyków wobec przemian politycznych, kryzysu gospodarczego i napięć środowiskowych w latach 1980–1981." Artium Quaestiones, no. 32 (December 15, 2021): 295–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/aq.2021.32.11.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper examines the participation of the Polish Artists' Union in the complex transformation of communist Poland in 1980–1981 . It is one of the most mythologized phenomena in Polish art history. The main approach to this period assumes that before the of “Solidarity” movement uprising, the Polish Artists' Union was totally dependent on the communist authorities. Then, after August 1980, the Union was to become idealistic, anti-communist organization. The following paper recognizes this kind of historiographical narrative as an example of the 'totalitarian model'. It is a model based on a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Ning, Wanmei, and Jia Zhang. "Research on the evaluation model of Ideological and political education of the spirit of the Communist Party of China based on Data Mining." Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research 2, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.2.1.1.

Full text

Abstract:

The spirit of the Communist Party of China is formed in the practice of long-term revolutionary struggle. Carrying out the spiritual ideological and political education of the party is the spiritual pillar of building a socialist civilized society. The evaluation of Ideological and political education is the standard to measure the teaching effect of Ideological and political education. This paper studies the evaluation model of spiritual ideological and political education of the Communist Party of China based on data mining. Select the evaluation index of Ideological and political education

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Ning, Wanmei, and Jia Zhang. "Research on the evaluation model of Ideological and political education of the spirit of the Communist Party of China based on Data Mining." Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research 1, no. 2 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.1.2.1.

Full text

Abstract:

The spirit of the Communist Party of China is formed in the practice of long-term revolutionary struggle. Carrying out the spiritual ideological and political education of the party is the spiritual pillar of building a socialist civilized society. The evaluation of Ideological and political education is the standard to measure the teaching effect of Ideological and political education. This paper studies the evaluation model of spiritual ideological and political education of the Communist Party of China based on data mining. Select the evaluation index of Ideological and political education

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Levinson, Danial. "Westoby, The Evolution of Communism." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 16, no. 1 (1991): 48–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.16.1.48-49.

Full text

Abstract:

This is a book that has been overtaken by history. British historian Westoby has written a theoretically supple and critically subtle analysis of how Communism has evolved as a uniquely successful political species at a time when that success is most in doubt. And although Westoby makes tantalizing allusions to seeing the Soviet Union operating somewhat like the Roman Empire, successful adaptation and not slow collapse is clearly his central model. He does mention Gorbachev, but who but a journalist could keep up with the crises that have engulfed the communist world in the last year? Still, t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Blaive, Muriel. "Surveillance Society: From Communist Czechoslovakia to Contemporary Western Democracies." East Central Europe 49, no. 2-3 (2022): 254–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763308-49020006.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Surveillance was long considered one of the main characteristics of communist rule. The ubiquitous presence of the secret police and its informants, citizens who would spy on their own family, friends, and colleagues, was one trait that was considered almost consubstantial to the exercise of communist repression. The regimes paralyzed the people by mobilizing fear: fear of repression, but also fear of the West, and fear of capitalism. But the participation of large chunks of society to this control culture, as well as its high level of conformism, progressively led to the postulate th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Mitchell, R. Judson, and Randall S. Arrington. "Gorbachev, ideology, and the fate of Soviet communism." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 33, no. 4 (2000): 457–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0967-067x(00)00016-7.

Full text

Abstract:

The collapse of the Soviet Union has spurred much scholarly debate about the reasons for the rapid disintegration of this apparently entrenched system. In this article, it is argued that the basic source of ultimate weakness was the obverse of the system’s strengths, especially its form of organization and its relation to Marxist–Leninist ideology. Democratic centralism provided cohesion for the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) but also gave inordinate control over ideology to the party leader. Mikhail Gorbachev carried out an ideological revision that undercut the legitimacy of part

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Bachvarov, Marin. "End of the model? Tourism in post-communist Bulgaria." Tourism Management 18, no. 1 (1997): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0261-5177(97)86739-8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Lapp, Benjamin. "The German Communist Party in Saxony, 1924-1933." Central European History 39, no. 1 (2006): 146–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938906280063.

Full text

Abstract:

Norman LaPorte's The German Communist Party in Saxony, 1924-1933 contributes new and important material to the major debates on the history of German Communism during the Weimar Republic. Laporte distinguishes between an older historiography, which focused on the top-down imposition of a Stalinist model, with a post-1960s revisionist “history from below.” The revisionist historians explained Communist behavior “as a response to a range of social and economic conditions that influenced the mentality of party members and the choices of the party leadership” (p. 22). LaPorte sees his own work as

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Kozłowiec, Iwona. "Yoga in Communist Poland." Religions of South Asia 18, no. 1-2 (2024): 38–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/rosa.28982.

Full text

Abstract:

This article explores the popularization of yoga by Tadeusz Pasek (1925–2011). His characterization of yoga as ‘relaxation and concentration exercises’—cwirki—allowed practices derived from yoga to gain popularity in communist Poland. Classes were officially taught through the centres of the Society for the Propagation of Physical Culture (TKKF), a state institution funded by the communist authorities. Details of these classes were published in 1973 by the State Medical Publishing House (PZWL) in Theory and Methodology of Relaxation and Concentration Exercises. Pasek created a system of instru

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Winterová, Julie, Josef Krása, Miroslav Bauer, Nina Noreika, and Tomáš Dostál. "Using WaTEM/SEDEM to Model the Effects of Crop Rotation and Changes in Land Use on Sediment Transport in the Vrchlice Watershed." Sustainability 14, no. 10 (2022): 5748. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14105748.

Full text

Abstract:

The Czech landscape has undergone various changes over the last 100 years and has been mainly adapted agriculturally for economic purposes. This has resulted, among other things, in reservoirs being clogged with sediment. The Vrchlice Reservoir was built in 1970 to supply drinking water for around 50,000 inhabitants, and increased sedimentation has been detected in the reservoir in recent years. Water erosion and sediment transport were modeled with WaTEM/SEDEM. Sediment volumes were measured in eight ponds across the watershed for calibration purposes. Modeled results from ponds in watersheds

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Olšáková, Doubravka. "Československá věda a výzkum a centrální model plánování v letech 1946–1960." Dějiny věd a techniky 45, no. 3 (2012): 167–81. https://doi.org/10.70391/7dc.3.b.

Full text

Abstract:

Science and Research in Czechoslovakia and the Model of Central Planning of Science in 1946–1960 The model of central planning of science came up for discussion in the aftermath of the de-Stalinisation process in the Soviet Union. It soon became one of the most important issues of science management in countries of the Communist bloc. Soon after the discussions took place, the model of central planning was agreed and implemented as part of the political agenda of not only the domestic Communist parties in different countries but following the wish of Moscow leaders also on the level of interna

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!