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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Community-Acquired Infections/complications

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Academic literature on the topic 'Community-Acquired Infections/complications'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Community-Acquired Infections/complications"

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Maryin, G. G., A. V. Tutelyan, O. A. Gruzdeva, et al. "Role of natural and synthetic immunotropic agents in the prevention of acute respiratory infections." Infekcionnye bolezni 18, no. 3 (2020): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1729-9225-2020-3-131-138.

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Respiratory tract infections (influenza, acute respiratory infections (ARIs), community-acquired pneumonia, etc.) pose a serious threat to organized groups (including military personnel, cadets, students of military universities, and schools). The most common complication of ARI is community-acquired pneumonia, severe forms of which may result in an unfavorable outcome. The use of some drugs, such as Carmolis ensures a 2.0–3.8 times reduction in the incidence of ARIs in organized groups and a 2.3–3.0 times reduction in the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia. Carmolis has a pronounced no

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Khan, Samrah Tahir, Hira Idrees, Maryam Aftab, Asmara Imtiaz, and Muhammad Amjad Khan. "Antibiotic Resistance in Laboratory acquired infections-A Review." Lahore Garrison University Journal of Life Sciences 3, no. 3 (2020): 147–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/lgujls.2019.030371.

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Laboratory acquired infection occur globally. These infections are caused by multiple parasites and pathogens belonging to bacteria, fungi and the viruses. Laboratory acquired infections in laboratories of research and development; production installations and academic sectors i.e., teaching labs vary, but do contribute to morbidity and mortality with respect to their occurrence. The health status of a lab worker or technician is an important factor in keeping the community health as these acquired infections easily get introduced into the community. The current review gives an overview about

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S, Yi. "A Case Report on Community Acquired Postpartum Group A Streptococcus Septicemia." Open Access Journal of Gynecology 8, no. 1 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajg-16000254.

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Group A streptococcus is commonly found in the skin or mucosa of vagina or throat. It can be responsible for a wide variety of infections that can range from mild to life threatening and lethal. Common infections caused by this bacterium include pharyngitis, impetigo, and scarlet fever. More serious complications include rheumatic fever, post streptococcal glomerulonephritis, streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, amputation, necrotizing fasciitis, pneumonia, bacteremia, and multiorgan failure. This case report presents the management of a case of suspected community acquired group a streptococcu

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Shbaklo, Nour, Francesco Tandoi, Tommaso Lupia, Silvia Corcione, Renato Romagnoli, and Francesco Giuseppe De Rosa. "Bacterial and Viral Infections in Liver Transplantation: New Insights from Clinical and Surgical Perspectives." Biomedicines 10, no. 7 (2022): 1561. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10071561.

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End-stage liver disease patients undergoing liver transplantation are prone to develop numerous infectious complications because of immunosuppression, surgical interventions, and malnutrition. Infections in transplant recipients account for the main cause of mortality and morbidity with rates of up to 80%. The challenges faced in the early post-transplant period tend to be linked to transplant procedures and nosocomial infections commonly in bloodstream, surgical, and intra-abdominal sites. Viral infections represent an additional complication of immunosuppression; they can be donor-derived, r

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Rosso, Giuseppina, and Maurizio Salvadori. "Infective complications in the renal transplant recipients." Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi 36, no. 1 (2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/gcnd.2024.3017.

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Infections remain a common complication of solid-organ transplantation and are a major factor of morbidity and mortality in renal transplant recipients. The incidence of infection in renal transplant patients is directly related to the net immunosuppressive effect achieved and the duration of the administration of immunosuppressive therapy. The major types of infections can be categorized according to the time post-transplant during which they occur: in the first month after transplantation post-surgical bacterial infections and in the period from one to four months post-transplant opportunist

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Al-Obaidi, Mohanad, and Tirdad T. Zangeneh. "705. Community Acquired Gastrointestinal Infections among Transplant Recipients." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 8, Supplement_1 (2021): S453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.902.

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Abstract Background Community-acquired gastrointestinal (cGI) infections carry a significant risk of mortality and morbidity. Transplant patients are at increased risk of infectious complications. We aimed to study the risks and outcomes of cGI infections in this population. Methods After the institutional review board’s approval, a multi-center retrospective study was conducted. Data was collected from inpatient admission for patients with a history of hematopoietic stem transplantation or solid organ transplantation. Data regarding patient demographics, gastrointestinal polymerase chain reac

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Zhang, Qun, Pan Wang, Menghuan Shen, and Chun Shan. "Clinical characteristics and risk factors for Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infection in 152 immunocompetent patients." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 18, no. 02 (2024): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.18204.

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Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics and prognostic risk factors for Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections in immunocompetent patients. Methods: The study included patients with K. pneumoniae bloodstream infection treated in Zhongda Hospital from June 2016 to June 2021. Clinical data and antibiotic susceptibility test results were retrospectively collected and analyzed. Independent risk factors for mortality were screened using the chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression. Results: A total of 152 patients were included in the analysis. In our cohort, 77.6%

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Shah, Rabeea, Naseem Salahuddin, Shameem Behram Khan, Rabiah Masroor, and Kiran Abbas. "Characteristics and Outcomes of Community Acquired Versus Hospital Acquired Sepsis at A Tertiary Care Hospital, Karachi." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 11 (2022): 741–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs20221611741.

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Objective: The study compared the demographics, clinical characteristics and site of infection leading to community acquired and hospital acquired sepsis. Secondly, the study further compared the distribution of the isolated organisms and complications caused by community and hospital acquired sepsis. Methods: A prospective cohort study was undertaken at the intensive care unit, high dependency unit, and critical care unit at the Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan between 14-April-2021 to 15th-April-2022. All the individuals diagnosed with sepsis, admitted through the Emergency Department or tr

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Zaytseva, A. A., E. B. Bukreeva, T. S. Ageeva, et al. "Features of the clinical presentation and course of community-acquired pneumonia against the background of type 2 diabetes mellitus." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 21, no. 2 (2022): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2022-2-145-151.

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Community-acquired pneumonia remains the leading infectious cause of death around the world. Many factors influence the prognosis and outcome of this disease. Compared with healthy individuals, patients with diabetes mellitus are at increased risk of respiratory tract infections, such as community-acquired pneumonia. Diabetes mellitus contributes to the development of pulmonary thrombotic microangiopathy, changing the functional state of the lungs. In numerous studies involving patients with diabetes mellitus, data on the state of the lungs were obtained by instrumental tests, such as spiromet

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Lamb, Avinash, and Amol Harinathrao Patil. "Management and outcome of community acquired pneumonia: hospital based study." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 6, no. 7 (2018): 2271. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20182404.

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Background: Lower Respiratory Tract infections are responsible for one-fifth of the deaths caused due to infectious diseases in India and Pneumonia is a major culprit. Timely and appropriate empirical treatment based on knowledge of local etiological factors is important in the management of the disease. Data related to investigation profile and therapy as well as morbidity and mortality is available from different geographic regions. Present study describes the management and outcome of disease data from a tertiary hospital at Rajkot in Gujarat state during the study period.Methods: The prese

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Books on the topic "Community-Acquired Infections/complications"

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Center on AIDS and Other Medical Consequences of Drug Abuse (U.S.), ed. The NIDA community-based outreach model: A manual to reduce the risk of HIV and other blood-borne infections in drug users. National Institute[s] on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Center on AIDS and Other Medical Consequences of Drug Abuse, 2000.

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Pneumonia. Exon Publications, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36255/pneumonia.

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Pneumonia is a detailed guide that explains the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of this common and potentially serious lung infection. The article begins by defining pneumonia and describing how it affects the air sacs in the lungs, leading to symptoms such as cough, fever, and difficulty breathing. It explores the various causes of pneumonia, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and discusses the differences between community-acquired and hospital-acquired infections. The guide provides insights into the diagnostic process, including chest X-rays and laboratory tests

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Brill, Simon, and Jeremy Brown. Bacterial lung infection. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199657742.003.0003.

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Bacterial lung infection may be caused by a wide variety of pathogens and may present in different ways. This chapter discusses a case presenting with signs and symptoms that were initially treated as community-acquired pneumonia, before the presence of a complicated bacterial lung abscess became clear. The clinical course was complicated by an episode of atrial fibrillation. The patient did not improve, and an underlying squamous cell carcinoma was diagnosed. The initial investigation and treatment of pneumonia are discussed, as well as risk stratification, aetiology, differential diagnosis,

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Jha, Vivekanand. Acute kidney injury in the tropics. Edited by Norbert Lameire. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0241.

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The spectrum of acute kidney injury (AKI) encountered in the hospitals of the tropical zone countries is different from that seen in the non-tropical climate countries, most of which are high-income countries. The difference is explained in large part by the influence of environment on the epidemiology of human disease. The key features of geographic regions falling in the tropical zones are climatic, that is, high temperatures and absence of winter frost, and economic, that is, lower levels of income. The causes and presentation of tropical AKI reflect these prevailing cultural, socioeconomic

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Simpson, A., E. Aarons, and R. Hewson. Marburg and Ebola viruses. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570028.003.0038.

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Infection with Marburg and Ebola viruses cause haemorrhagic fevers that are characterized by organ malfunction, bleeding complications, and high mortality. The viruses are members of the family Filoviridae, a group of membrane-enveloped filamentous RNA viruses. Five distinct species of the genus Ebolavirus have been reported; the genus Marburgvirus contains only one species. Both Marburg and Ebola virus diseases are zoonotic infections whose primary hosts are thought to be bats. The initial human infection is acquired from wildlife and subsequent person-to-person spread propagates the outbreak

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Clement, Jan. Acute kidney injury and hantavirus disease. Edited by Norbert Lameire. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0242_update_001.

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Hantavirus disease or at least its renal form, the so-called haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome is the only globally emerging acute kidney injury (AKI) form, and currently without doubt the most underestimated form of community-acquired AKI. Hantavirus disease is a viral zoonosis, caused by inhalation of infectious aerosolized excreta from chronically infected rodents, which are both the reservoir and the vector of different hantavirus species. Clinical presentation consists of sudden flu-like symptoms (fever, headache, myalgia), followed by gastrointestinal discomfort and AKI, often with

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Book chapters on the topic "Community-Acquired Infections/complications"

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Méndez, Raúl, Paula González-Jiménez, Laura Feced, Enrique Zaldívar, and Rosario Menéndez. "Cardiovascular consequences of community-acquired pneumonia and other pulmonary infections." In Cardiovascular Complications of Respiratory Disorders. European Respiratory Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/2312508x.10028419.

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Ljungman, Per, Jose Luis Piñana, Simone Cesaro, and Rafael de la Cámara. "Viral Infections." In The EBMT Handbook. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44080-9_38.

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AbstractViral infections are important and possibly serious complications to cellular therapies especially allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The most important virus infections are caused by the herpesviruses, adenovirus, and community acquired respiratory viruses including SARS-CoV-2, but also other more rare infections require attention. This chapter discusses some of these infections and their management

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Restrepo, M. I., and A. Anzueto. "Community-Acquired Respiratory Complications in the Intensive Care Unit: Pneumonia and Acute Exacerbations of COPD." In Infectious Diseases in Critical Care. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34406-3_41.

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Wijdicks, Eelco F. M. "Neurologic Manifestations of Bacterial Infection and Sepsis." In Neurologic Complications of Critical Illness. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195140798.003.0006.

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Abstract Community-acquired bacterial infections evolving into a sepsis syndrome are common reasons for admission to a medical intensive care unit (ICU). The nervous system is part of the cascade of multiorgan failure or is directly damaged by inflammation, septic emboli, or inflammation-related complications. Furthermore, endoscopic procedures, catheter placements, mechanical ventilation, and emergency surgical procedures may be sources for hospital-acquired infections. In susceptible patients, infection may directly involve the central nervous system.

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Choy, Julia, and Anton Pozniak. "Pulmonary complications of HIV infection." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, edited by Pallav L. Shah. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0406.

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Most HIV-positive individuals will experience at least one significant episode of pulmonary disease during their lifetime. The immune status of the HIV-infected patient is the primary determinant of the risk of developing specific pulmonary diseases: those with advanced immunosuppression are predisposed to opportunistic infections and malignancies; those with mild or no immunosuppression are at greater risk of conditions including community-acquired pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary hypertension, and interstitial lung disease. Pulmonary infections related to HIV infec

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Wijdicks, Eelco F. M. "Neurologic Manifestations of Acute Bacterial Infections and Sepsis." In Neurologic Complications of Critical Illness, 4th ed., edited by Eelco F. M. Wijdicks. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197585016.003.0011.

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Abstract Patients with community-acquired bacterial infections comprise a considerable proportion of intensive care unit admissions. Within this cohort of admission are those patients with fever, agitation, and neurologic signs suggesting a primary neurologic infection. This chapter focuses on selected disorders associated with bacterial infection, chosen largely because they are potential reasons for neurologic consultation, and many intensive care specialists seek early help with the management of bacterial meningitis, epidural abscess, complications of endocarditis, and, occasionally, clost

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Martínez-Jiménez, Santiago. "Pulmonary Infections." In Chest Imaging. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199858064.003.0033.

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Pneumonia can be classified as: community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP), and pneumonia in immunosuppressed patients. Although the above are similar pathologically, they are very different from a clinical perspective. Chest radiography is often performed to support the diagnosis and to determine the extent of involvement prior to the onset of therapy. Radiography should not be performed in the short term in patients who are improving clinically as it can lead to the misdiagnosis of treat

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Djawadi, Benyamin, Nazila Heidari, and Mojtaba Mohseni. "UTI Caused by Staphylococcus Saprophyticus." In Urinary Tract Infections [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.110275.

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Coagulase-negative Staphylococci (CoNS) are one of the most frequently isolated bacteria in the clinical microbiology laboratory. These bacteria are normal inhabitants of human skin and mucous membranes; also, they have emerged as significant nosocomial pathogens. Staphylococcus saprophyticus is a Gram-positive bacterium well known for causing uncomplicated urinary tract infections in young sexually active females, responsible for complications including urinary tract infections, epididymitis, prostatitis, and acute pyelonephritis. CoNS can be divided into two groups based on susceptibility to

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Razonable, Raymund R. "Infections in Transplant Recipients." In Mayo Clinic Infectious Diseases Board Review. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199827626.003.0039.

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Infections are the most common complication of organ transplant. They are caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites. Transplant-associated infections usually fall into one of several categories: nosocomial or health care–associated pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, enterococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and others), opportunistic pathogens (cytomegalovirus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Pneumocystis jiroveci, polyomaviruses BK virus and JC virus, and others), and community-acquired pathogens (Streptococcus pneumoniae and respiratory viruses). Determinants of risk of infection after transplant i

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Palacio, Diana. "Mycoplasma and Viral Pneumonia." In Chest Imaging. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199858064.003.0040.

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Mycoplasma pneumoniae and viruses remain among the most common causes of community acquired pneumonia (CAP), and account for approximately 30% or more of all cases. M. pneumoniae is a bacterium that lacks a cell wall, which results in certain microbiologic features absent in other bacteria. The combination of centrilobular nodules, peribronchial thickening and lobular ground-glass attenuation on CT is the most suggestive pattern identified in patients with M. pneumoniae pneumonia. Although cellular bronchiolitis is a non-specific finding, a patchy or clustered distribution should raise the pos

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Conference papers on the topic "Community-Acquired Infections/complications"

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Shaikh, S., K. E. Rudd, V. Hantrakun, et al. "Acute Medical Complications of Sepsis Among Hospitalized Thai Adults with Community Acquired Infection." In American Thoracic Society 2021 International Conference, May 14-19, 2021 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a2742.

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