Academic literature on the topic 'Community-based risk assessment'

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Journal articles on the topic "Community-based risk assessment"

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Dyjack, David T., Samuel Soret, and Barbara Anderson. "Community-Based Environmental Risk Assessment." Public Health Reports 117, no. 3 (2002): 309–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/phr/117.3.309.

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Niekerk, Dewald Van, and Elrista Annandale. "Utilising Participatory Research Techniques for Community-Based Disaster Risk Assessment." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 31, no. 2 (2013): 160–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072701303100203.

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Community-based disaster risk assessment yields the best results and most trustworthy primary data in understanding the disaster risk that communities face. Yet, most of the disaster risk assessments undertaken within South Africa exhibit very little evidence of community-based and participatory approaches. Participatory research techniques and capacity development interventions were used in a community-based disaster risk assessment project covering 22 communities in the North-West Province of South Africa. This article describes the methodology developed, as well as the resulting findings of
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Sein, Elaine, Susan Mazzoni, Agnes Masny, and Beth Stearman. "Process Evaluation of Community-Based Cancer Risk Assessment Programs." Oncology Issues 19, no. 6 (2004): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10463356.2004.11883221.

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Akhund, Birjis, Gail Probst, John Wagner, and Rosemary Thide. "Implementing a Community-Based Breast Cancer Risk-Assessment Model." Oncology Issues 26, no. 5 (2011): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10463356.2011.11883606.

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Byrne, James, and April Pattavina. "Next generation assessment technology." Probation Journal 64, no. 3 (2017): 242–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0264550517720851.

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The recent inclusion of community-level risk variables in (some) fourth generation risk assessment instruments, ostensibly to make more accurate individual-level predictions of the likelihood of reoffending among the populations of probationers and parolees under community supervision, is examined in the following review. This development raises a thorny issue: what if the price of improved predictive accuracy is increased gender, race, or class-based disparity? Our review underscores the problems (conceptualization and measurement related) inherent in combining individual risk variables with
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Whitehurst, Daniel, Brianna Friedman, Kevin Kochersberger, Venkat Sridhar, and James Weeks. "Drone-Based Community Assessment, Planning, and Disaster Risk Management for Sustainable Development." Remote Sensing 13, no. 9 (2021): 1739. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13091739.

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Accessible, low-cost technologies and tools are needed in the developing world to support community planning, disaster risk assessment, and land tenure. Enterprise-scale geographic information system (GIS) software and high-resolution aerial or satellite imagery are tools which are typically not available to or affordable for resource-limited communities. In this paper, we present a concept of aerial data collection, 3D cadastre modeling, and disaster risk assessment using low-cost drones and adapted open-source software. Computer vision/machine learning methods are used to create a classified
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Ji, Tingting, Hsi-Hsien Wei, Igal M. Shohet, and Feng Xiong. "Risk-based resilience concentration assessment of community to seismic hazards." Natural Hazards 108, no. 2 (2021): 1731–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04753-2.

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Li, Cailin, Yue Wang, Baoyun Guo, Yihui Lu, and Na Sun. "Street Community-Level Urban Flood Risk Assessment Based on Numerical Simulation." Sustainability 16, no. 16 (2024): 6716. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16166716.

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Urban waterlogging is a serious urban disaster, which brings huge losses to the social economy and environment of the city. As an important means of urban rainfall inundation analysis, numerical simulation plays an important role in promoting the risk assessment of urban waterlogging. Scientific and accurate assessment of waterlogging disaster losses is of scientific significance for the formulation of disaster prevention and mitigation measures and the guidance of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. In this study, the SCS-CN hydrological model and GIS coupling numerical simulation meth
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Misra, Ranjita, Cindy Fitch, David Roberts, and Dana Wright. "Community-Based Diabetes Screening and Risk Assessment in Rural West Virginia." Journal of Diabetes Research 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2456518.

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This project utilized a cross-sectional study design to assess diabetes risk among 540 individuals from 12 counties using trained extension agents and community organizations in West Virginia. Individuals were screened for diabetes using (1) the validated 7-item diabetes risk assessment survey and (2) hemoglobin A1c tests. Demographic and lifestyle behaviors were also collected. The average age, body mass index, and A1c were51.2±16.4,31.1±7.5, and5.8±0.74, respectively. The majority were females, Non-Hispanic Whites with no prior diagnosis of diabetes. Screenings showed that 61.8% of participa
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McAllister, Bría J., Marva I. Patterson, and Benedict T. Sherwood. "Community based prostate cancer risk assessment: Creation of a service for the BME community." International Journal of Urological Nursing 14, no. 1 (2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijun.12221.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Community-based risk assessment"

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Bhatta, Santosh. "Community-based home injury risk assessment in rural Nepal." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2017. http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/32549/.

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Background: Unintentional injuries in the home are an important cause of death and disability among young children globally. However, in many parts of the world, particularly in the Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) like Nepal, there is dearth of data regarding home injuries and home hazards to guide the development of effective interventions, and policies for preventing childhood home injuries. Aims: To explore the environmental risks associated with unintentional injuries amongst children aged 0-59 months in the Makwanpur district of Nepal, and to explore the potential for changes to t
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Waheedi, Salah. "Evaluation of a community pharmacy based cardiovascular risk assessment service." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2011. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/24738/.

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The aim of the study was to evaluate a community pharmacy-based cardiovascular risk assessment (VRA) service introduced into two pharmacies in south Wales. A longitudinal methodology was adopted where participants had an initial assessment with a follow-up after 12 months. Body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure and total/HDL cholesterol levels were measured and the Framingham 10-year cardiovascular risk was estimated and communicated to patients. Demographic details and lifestyle information (smoking, alcohol, diet and exercise) were obtained via self-complete questionnaires at e
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Gould, Laurie A. "Perceptions of risk and need in the classification and supervision of offenders in the community corrections setting the role of gender /." Orlando, Fla. : University of Central Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/CFE0002008.

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Ginner, Hau Hanna. "Swedish young offenders in community-based rehabilitative programmes : Patterns of antisocial behaviour, mental health, and recidivism." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Psykologiska institutionen, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-42465.

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The overall aim of this thesis was to explore patterns of antisocial behaviour, mental health and recidivism among Swedish young offenders in community-based rehabilitative programmes (n=189). Study I explored the character and severity of self-reported behavioural problems prior to programme participation.  Four distinct subgroups were identified: subgroup (SG) 1 (n=60), boys exhibiting adolescent delinquency; SG 2 (n=65), boys exhibi­ting pronounced adolescent delinquency; SG 3 (n=48), boys exhibiting pronounced adolescent delinquency as well as criminality including violence; SG 4 (n=16), b
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Al-Saeed, Eman. "A mixed methods study of the feasibility and acceptability of an opportunistic community pharmacy based CVD risk assessment service in Alexandria, Egypt." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709157.

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Maina, Sandra. "Adaptation Preferences and Responses to Sea Level Rise and Land Loss Risk in Southern Louisiana: a Survey-based Analysis." FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1424.

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Currently, southern Louisiana faces extreme land loss that could reach an alarming rate of about one football sized swath of land every hour. The combined effect of land subsidence and predicted sea level rise threaten the culture and livelihood of the residents living in this region. As the most vulnerable coastal population in Louisiana, the communities of south Terrebonne Parish are called to adapt by accommodating, protecting, or retreating from the impacts of climate change. For effective preparation planning, the state of Louisiana needs to 1) understand the adaptation preferences and re
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David, Mervin. "Development of a Personalized Education Program Based on an Assessment of Knowledge of Coronary Heart Disease and Risk Factors in a Filipino-American Community in New York City." Otterbein University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=otbn1429643120.

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Traviss, Nora M. "Integration of Analysis and Deliberation to Evaluate Biodiesel Occupational and Environmental Exposures." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1216924432.

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Stewart, Tracey Y. "Effects of Limited Technology and Internet Access Within a Low Income, Rural Community." Thesis, NSUWorks, 2014. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/fse_etd/19.

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This phenomenological study was implemented within a rural community in the southeastern area of the United States. The purpose of the study was to examine perceptions of prior graduates in order to identify specific effects of limited technology and Internet access in public schools. No related investigation has occurred within the research setting. To achieve this purpose, the researcher acquired perceptual data from 33 adults who attended the local high school during School Years 2003-2004 through 2012-2013. Data were collected through the administration of an anonymous questionnaire. Sever
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Canty, Kenika Kiante'. "A Survey of Probation Officers' Opinions: Risk Assessments." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1684.

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The U. S. criminal justice system has used risk assessment tools in an effort to reduce recidivism and risk assessment tools are now commonplace. Correctional organizations, however, have struggled with officers' resistance to these tools in spite of the evidence for their utility. There is limited research that explores the impact of resistance to organizational change within the context of correctional agencies. To address that gap, this correlational study used organizational change theory to examine officers' resistance to the use of risk assessment tools based on officers' opinions of the
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Books on the topic "Community-based risk assessment"

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Anderson, M. G. Community-based landslide risk reduction: Managing disasters in small steps. World Bank, 2013.

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author, Setyono Jawoto Sih, and Institute of Resource Governance and Social Change (Indonesia), eds. Micro-finance for community based sanitation as a tool for climate adaptation and risk management tools: A case study from Semarang City, Indonesia. IRGSC, 2014.

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Abbasov, Rovshan. Community-Based Disaster Risk Management in Azerbaijan. Springer, 2017.

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Framework for community-based climate vulnerability and capacity assessment in mountain areas. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, 2011.

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Criminal Offenders with Mental Retardation: Risk Assessment and the Continuum of Community-Based Treatment Programs. NADD, 1999.

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Krueger, Hans, David McLean, Dan Williams, and Sonia Lamont. Community-Based Prevention : : Reducing the Risk of Cancer and Chronic Disease. University of Toronto Press, 2017.

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Buchanan, Alec, and Michael A. Norko. Violence risk in community settings. Edited by Alec Buchanan and Lisa Wootton. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198738664.003.0012.

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Managing the risk of harm to others is an essential aspect of the care of hospital patients and mentally disordered people in prisons. As these people move to the community, the responsibility to assess risk remains, but the circumstances and the resources available change. This chapter reviews violence risk-assessment principles described in previous chapters, and applies them to the management of risk in community settings. Those principles continue to require the obtaining of information from a range of sources and the collation of that information, a task complicated by the coexistence of
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Miller, Elizabeth, and Eric Sigel, eds. AM:STARS: Youth Violence Prevention and Intervention in Clinical and Community-based Settings, Vol. 27, No. 2. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/9781581109399.

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Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews (AM:STARs) is the official publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Adolescent Health. AM:STARs is a series of clinical reviews that detail advances in the diagnosis and management of a wide range of health problems affecting adolescents. Edited by the AAP Section on Adolescent Health, AM:STARs helps you stay up-to-date in key areas of current adolescent clinical practice. This widely respected resource continues to deliver practice-focused, useful information you won't see anywhere else. Articles in this issue: The role of the
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Wilson, Mary. Study of the outcome of assessment being used as a brief intervention for drug takers in community based addiction/drug services: Looking at changes in level of drug use : risk behaviour, situational confidence and readiness to change.. 1995.

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Jeffcote, Nikki, and Jackie Craissati. Treatment and management of personality-disordered offenders in the community. Edited by Alec Buchanan and Lisa Wootton. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198738664.003.0008.

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This chapter describes the research and clinical evidence on which recent developments in services for personality disordered offenders have been based, and it offers practical guidance for both mental health and criminal justice practitioners. Drawing on 20 years of experience working with this group in community settings, the chapter highlights the need to adapt traditional assessment and treatment approaches if the historical tendency to exclude these individuals from services is to be overcome. Integrating psychologically informed management and social-inclusion approaches into models of c
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Book chapters on the topic "Community-based risk assessment"

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Téllez-Vargas, Jorge, and Jairo Osorno. "Community-Based Interventions in Suicide Prevention." In Suicide Risk Assessment and Prevention. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42003-1_59.

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Téllez-Vargas, Jorge, and Jairo Osorno. "Community-Based Interventions in Suicide Prevention." In Suicide Risk Assessment and Prevention. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41319-4_59-1.

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Abbasov, Rovshan. "Child Centered Disaster Risk Assessment." In Community-Based Disaster Risk Management in Azerbaijan. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69653-9_1.

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Crowley, Helen, and Rui Pinho. "Global Earthquake Model: Community-Based Seismic Risk Assessment." In Protection of Built Environment Against Earthquakes. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1448-9_1.

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Setiawan, Hari Harjanto, and Mahdi Ibrahim Tanjung. "Community-Based Landslide Disaster Mitigation on the Northern Slope of “Telaga Lele” Hill, Banjarnegara Regency, Indonesia." In Landslide: Susceptibility, Risk Assessment and Sustainability. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56591-5_21.

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Alam, Mohammad Afsar, and Vipan Kumar. "Assessment of Community-Based Risk (CBR) and Indigenous Knowledge on Climate Change Adaptation: An Overview." In Disaster Risk Reduction. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26143-5_23.

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Wang, Xiao, Qi Zhang, Guowei Zhang, Lihui Dong, and Qiuyu Zheng. "Establishment of Community Earthquake Vulnerability Assessment System." In Advances in Frontier Research on Engineering Structures. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8657-4_38.

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AbstractCommunity, as the basic unit of the city, is not only the main body of earthquake response, but also the main body of urban emergency rescue response. The earthquake disaster emergency practices show that the losses of earthquake disaster are greatly affected by emergency preparedness. Therefore, it is urgent to conduct research on earthquake risk assessment and emergency preparedness capacity assessment for communities. HAZUS and Pushover method are used to establish an earthquake vulnerability assessment model based on community buildings. The vulnerability of personnel is calculated
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Malanchuk, Oksana, Аnatoliy Тryhuba, Ivan Rogovskii, Liudmyla Titova, Liudmyla Berezova, and Mykola Korobko. "Differential-symbolic approach and tools for management of medical support projects for the population of communities." In PROJECT MANAGEMENT: INDUSTRY SPECIFICS. TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, 2024. https://doi.org/10.15587/978-617-8360-03-0.ch4.

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The aim of the study is to propose a differential-symbolic approach to managing community health support projects, to develop algorithms and computer models on its basis, and to use them to conduct a study of the impact of project environment components on the choice of the optimal project implementation scenario and risk assessment. The work uses project management methodology, system and differential-symbolic approaches, which underlie the developed algorithms and computer models for planning community health improvement projects and assessing their risks. To implement the proposed models, c
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Bratt, Duane, Patricia Larkin, and Xavier Deschênes-Philion. "Getting It Right? The Site Selection Process for Canada’s High-level Nuclear Waste." In Democratizing Risk Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24271-7_5.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on assessment and risk management of the site selection process for Canada’s permanent high-level waste management facility for used nuclear fuel. It also examines the risk management approach related to the development of the transportation routes that will be needed to carry used nuclear fuel to the permanent deep geological repository (DGR). There are several types of risks (technological, environmental, human health, political, security, and financial) and uncertainties (epistemic, semantic, and normative) that exist in this case. Our goal is to better understa
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Mihok, Steve, and Malcolm McKee. "Practicalities of Mainstreaming Biomarker Use – A Canadian Perspective." In NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A: Chemistry and Biology. Springer Netherlands, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-2101-9_18.

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AbstractThis paper discusses the use of biomarkers within the environmental protection framework that has evolved since the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) was given a broad mandate for the protection of the environment under the Nuclear Safety and Control Act (NSCA) in 2000. Unique insights have been obtained through environmental assessments for major nuclear projects conducted under the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, and through the Environmental Effects Monitoring (EEM) requirements at uranium mines and mills (Metal Mining Effluent Regulations under the Fisheries Act (FA)
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Conference papers on the topic "Community-based risk assessment"

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Gubner, Rolf, and Iwona Beech. "Statistical Assessment of the Risk of the Accelerated Low-Water Corrosion in the Marine Environment." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99318.

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Abstract With increasing awareness of accelerated corrosion at or just below the low-water mark of steel piling structures in European harbors a multinational project was sponsored by the European Coal and Steel Community to determine the involvement of biological and physico-chemical factors in this process and to establish possible protective measures against this form of attack. Site assessments of European harbors were performed combining screening for biological, environmental, chemical and physical parameters. The data collected were statistically analysed and significant parameters, dif
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Duan, Junyi, Huaixiao Yan, and Chengcheng Tao. "Flood Impact and Condition Assessment for Bridge Infrastructure in Southern Lake Michigan Region through Hybrid Fluid-Structure Interaction and Data-Driven Modeling." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.1399.

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<p>With the increase of flood risk in the Great Lakes region, infrastructure and community are facing critical challenges. In this paper, we investigate and assess the flood impact on bridge infrastructure in southern Lake Michigan region through the integration of fluid-structure interaction and machine learning-based data-driven modeling. The integrated models will quantify the flood impact on the bridge using the flood wave information in southern Lake Michigan region and assess the corresponding conditions of the bridge infrastructure. The coupled computational fluids dynamics modeli
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Xi, Guo, Hu Ruimin, Peng Yongjun, Bu Hao, and Lv Haitao. "The Comprehensive Assessment Method for Community Risk Based on AHP and Neural Network." In 2010 Second International Conference on Networks Security, Wireless Communications and Trusted Computing. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nswctc.2010.230.

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Tomašević, Tamara, Dejan Ivanović, Verica Jovanović, et al. "Public health risk assessments at the local government level in the Republic of Serbia." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24111t.

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Background: In the Republic of Serbia, as in other countries, local governments play a crucial role in implementing measures for the prevention and response to public health risks. The risk assessment strategy proposed by World Health Organization (WHO) is of utmost importance for proper risk assessment at the local level and is essential for an effective and timely response to threats that endanger community health. Methods and Objectives: The Strategic Tool for Risk Assessment (STAR) by the WHO assists public health authorities in rapidly and evidence-based assessing public health risks for
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Azizi, Koorosh, and Claudio I. Meier. "Urban Pluvial Flood Risk Assessment: Challenges and Opportunities for Improvement Using a Community-Based Approach." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2021. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784483466.033.

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Bhatta, Santosh, Julie Mytton, and Toity Deave. "PW 1627 Home injury risk assessment in rural areas of nepal: a community based study." In Safety 2018 abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprevention-2018-safety.560.

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Lindsey, Pamelyn G., and Charlie A. Soczek. "Use of Qualitative Risk Analysis to Prioritize Project Risk Reduction Efforts." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/sera-24003.

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Abstract The risk associated with a highly toxic bulk storage facility was evaluated using a DuPont Qualitative Risk Assessment Protocol. The protocol used for the evaluation will be presented along with the results of the assessment. By application of this method a capital savings opportunity of over $500,000 can be realized as compared to the initial project scope estimate. These potential savings result from implementation of risk reduction measures based on an evaluation of both acute and chronic health effects on workers and the community. Additional process hazards analyses will be condu
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Xekalakis, Georgios, Christos Anastasiou, Evi Riga, Giulio Zuccaro, and Petros Christou. "COMPREHENSIVE RISK ASSESSMENT OF FLOODS IN CYPRUS: EVALUATING THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023v/3.2/s12.08.

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Arid and semi-arid regions, including Cyprus, are increasingly experiencing severe weather events due to climate change. These events, characterized by prolonged droughts and flash floods, pose significant challenges to the environment, economy, and societal well-being. This paper aims to analyze the challenges of Flood Risk Management (FRM) in dry areas, focusing on Cyprus as a case study. It reviews historical data on temperature and rainfall patterns, flood types, and severity to propose effective, nature-based mitigation measures. The study examines temperature and rainfall trends over the
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Shcherbakova, A. E., N. I. Shirokii, E. S. Chukhrova, S. A. Tsvetikova, and E. I. Koshel. "MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES FOR METABOLIC DISEASE RISK ASSESSMENT USING GUT MICROBIOME DATA." In OpenBio-2023. ИПЦ НГУ, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1526-1-41.

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The aim of the study is to develop new method for analyzing the gut microbiome in disease diagnostics. The research presents the findings of the developed machine learning algorithms for the classification of obesity, type II diabetes, and irritable bowel syndrome based on the intestinal microbiome composition, and the results of a correlation analysis of the human intestinal bacterial community with the considered diseases.
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Khan, Raja S. R., Maria Chiara Lagana, Steven O. T. Ogaji, Pericles Pilidis, and Ian Bennett. "Risk Analysis of Gas Turbines for Natural Gas Liquefaction." In ASME Turbo Expo 2010: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2010-23261.

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Procurement of process plant equipment involves decisions based not only on an economic agenda but also on long term plant capability, which in turn depends on equipment reliability. As the greater global community raises environmental concerns and pushes for economic reform, a tool is evermore required for specific and critical selection of plant equipment. Risk assessments based on NASA’s Technology Readiness Level (TRL) scale have been employed in many previous risk models to map technology in terms of risk and reliability. The authors envisage a scale for quantifying technical risk. The fo
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Reports on the topic "Community-based risk assessment"

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Tran, Minh, Devashree Niraula, Chloe Pottinger-Glass, Sizwile Khoza, Ganesh Dhungana, and Cynthia Nitsch. A rights-based approach to reduce biological hazards and disaster risk: a case study of Bharatpur, Nepal. Stockholm Environment Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2023.019.

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This brief synthesizes findings of a case study of Bharatpur, Nepal, that examined ways to increase the coherence of urban planning, public services, and disaster-risk reduction measures, and, at the same time, integrate the needs of the most vulnerable groups. Based on this assessment, the authors recommend five policy changes. 1) Increase policy coherence and institutional coordination across levels and sectors of government. 2) Pay attention to the different impacts hazards have on different groups; 3) Develop capacity and allocate resources to help local government address risks for differ
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Sim, Leslie, Zhen Wang, Paul E. Croarkin, et al. Management of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Youth: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2025. https://doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcsr_suicidalyouth.

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Background: Suicide is a leading cause of death in young people and an escalating public health crisis. We aimed to assess the effectiveness and harms of available treatments for suicidal thoughts and behaviors in youths at heightened risk for suicide. We also aimed to examine how social determinants of health, racism, disparities, care delivery methods, and patient demographics affect outcomes. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and searched several databases including MEDLINE®, Embase®, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and others
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Journeay, M., J. Z. K. Yip, C. L. Wagner, P. LeSueur, and T. Hobbs. Social vulnerability to natural hazards in Canada. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330295.

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While we are exposed to the physical effects of natural hazard processes, certain groups within a community often bear a disproportionate share of the negative consequences when a disaster strikes. This study addresses questions of why some places and population groups in Canada are more vulnerable to natural hazard processes than others, who is most likely to bear the greatest burden of risk within a given community or region, and what are the underlying factors that disproportionally affect the capacities of individuals and groups to withstand, cope with, and recover from the impacts and dow
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Majumdar, Atanu, Arpita Chakraborty, Vaibhav Sharma, et al. Assessment of community-based crop micro insurance for climate-related risks offered to smallholder farmers and marginalised communities in India. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/tw13pe04.

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Courtney, Catherine, Hope Herron, Hilary Hoagland-Grey, Bill Bohn, and Sujoy Roy. Addressing Climate Change within Disaster Risk Management: A Practical Guide for IDB Project Preparation. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009248.

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This Technical Note identifies climate change risk management options that can be incorporated into IDB investments and presents considerations for monitoring and evaluation strategies to track the effectiveness of such actions. While there has been significant progress worldwide in conducting climate change vulnerability and risk assessments, climate change risk management is still in early stages of implementation and study. Thus, there is neither a significant amount of lessons learned nor robust evaluations of the effectiveness of risk management activities and investments. This note seeks
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Holland, Darren, and Nazmina Mahmoudzadeh. Foodborne Disease Estimates for the United Kingdom in 2018. Food Standards Agency, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.squ824.

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In February 2020 the FSA published two reports which produced new estimates of foodborne norovirus cases. These were the ‘Norovirus Attribution Study’ (NoVAS study) (O’Brien et al., 2020) and the accompanying internal FSA technical review ‘Technical Report: Review of Quantitative Risk Assessment of foodborne norovirus transmission’ (NoVAS model review), (Food Standards Agency, 2020). The NoVAS study produced a Quantitative Microbiological Risk Assessment model (QMRA) to estimate foodborne norovirus. The NoVAS model review considered the impact of using alternative assumptions and other data so
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Smit, Amelia, Kate Dunlop, Nehal Singh, Diona Damian, Kylie Vuong, and Anne Cust. Primary prevention of skin cancer in primary care settings. The Sax Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/qpsm1481.

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Overview Skin cancer prevention is a component of the new Cancer Plan 2022–27, which guides the work of the Cancer Institute NSW. To lessen the impact of skin cancer on the community, the Cancer Institute NSW works closely with the NSW Skin Cancer Prevention Advisory Committee, comprising governmental and non-governmental organisation representatives, to develop and implement the NSW Skin Cancer Prevention Strategy. Primary Health Networks and primary care providers are seen as important stakeholders in this work. To guide improvements in skin cancer prevention and inform the development of th
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Gomberg, Sam, Rachel Licker, Sital Sathia, and Pamela Worth. Keeping Everyone's Lights On: How to Build an Equitable, Climate-Resilient Power Grid. Union of Concerned Scientists, 2025. https://doi.org/10.47923/2025.15855.

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A reliable, resilient power grid is one that can "keep the lights on" through extreme weather events like hurricanes, wildfires, or blizzards. But the grid today is woefully unprepared to meet our current climate reality—and that leaves communities facing perilous, sometimes deadly, outcomes. Achieving a climate-resilient power grid will take rigorous planning. And because the electric transmission system investments we make today will be in operation for a half century or more, the time to act is now. Planning that incorporates community voices and integrates science-based climate risk assess
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Petrunoff, Nick, Bess Jackson, Samuel Harley, et al. Non-clinical interventions and services for individuals with suicide distress or crisis: an Accelerated Evidence Snapshot. The Sax Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.57022/fknj4927.

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The NSW Suicide Monitoring System recorded 933 suspected or confirmed suicide deaths in 2023, highlighting the need for effective prevention strategies. The Towards Zero Suicides (TZS) initiative funds non-clinical crisis services like Safe Havens and Suicide Prevention Outreach Teams (SPOTs), providing peer-led, community-based support to individuals in distress. This Evidence Check aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of such interventions for people aged 16 and over, informing potential refinements or new approaches in NSW. Fifteen studies from Australia, the US, Canada, De
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Rankin, Nicole, Deborah McGregor, Candice Donnelly, et al. Lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography for high risk populations: Investigating effectiveness and screening program implementation considerations: An Evidence Check rapid review brokered by the Sax Institute (www.saxinstitute.org.au) for the Cancer Institute NSW. The Sax Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/clzt5093.

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Background Lung cancer is the number one cause of cancer death worldwide.(1) It is the fifth most commonly diagnosed cancer in Australia (12,741 cases diagnosed in 2018) and the leading cause of cancer death.(2) The number of years of potential life lost to lung cancer in Australia is estimated to be 58,450, similar to that of colorectal and breast cancer combined.(3) While tobacco control strategies are most effective for disease prevention in the general population, early detection via low dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening in high-risk populations is a viable option for detecting asy
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