Journal articles: 'Community development Philippines'

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Yuk-Wai, Li. "The Chinese Resistance Movement in the Philippines During the Japanese Occupation." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 23, no. 2 (September 1992): 308–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400006202.

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The Chinese community in the Philippines before the outbreak of the Pacific War was relatively small and homogeneous in comparison with those in other Southeast Asian countries. When the Japanese occupied the Philippine islands, they found a Chinese community of less than one per cent of the total population. This small alien group did not appear to be a serious threat to the Japanese authorities. However, during the three and a half years of Japanese occupation, the Chinese maintained several guerrilla groups, which formed part of the resistance movement in the Philippines.

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Ramos, Sixtus Dane Asuncion. "The recovery-oriented therapeutic community for addictions (ROTC): a response to contemporary substance use disorder treatments in the Philippines." Therapeutic Communities: The International Journal of Therapeutic Communities 40, no. 1 (May 7, 2019): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tc-12-2017-0037.

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Purpose The Philippines’ nationwide campaign on drugs has been under the limelight due to its controversial approaches in dealing with the problem of addiction. Despite the government’s current efforts, substance use disorders continue to persist within the population. The purpose of this paper is to provide recommendations for addressing the issue of substance use disorder treatment through a modification of the therapeutic community (TC) in the Philippine context. Design/methodology/approach This conceptual paper reviews the existing facts about the Philippines’ campaign against drugs, the approaches implemented by the government, current state and research developments of TCs, and its resulting impact on contemporary evidence-based treatment for addiction in the country. Findings A treatment framework outlining a recovery-oriented therapeutic community (ROTC) is presented. The ROTC aims to address addiction as a chronic, relapsing disease. This alternative approach for addiction treatment in the Philippines is based on the concept of recovery, principles of effective substance use disorder treatment, and recent developments in TC best practices from the international community. Originality/value This paper discusses different recommendations for policy development, interventions and research, aimed at improving the odds of securing recovery for people suffering from addiction.

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See, Teresita Ang. "Infodemics and Deadly Racist Viruses: covid-19 Response in the Chinese-Filipino Community." Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives 15, no. 2 (October 7, 2021): 161–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24522015-15020002.

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Abstract In the last decade, the Philippines has experienced an escalation of anti-Chinese sentiment due to many factors, founded and unfounded. The growing presence of illegal immigrants and crimes associated with them; an increase in the number of Chinese workers, who are perceived as competing with Filipino workers; an increase in Chinese businesses, especially in retail, some operating without permits; the continuing dispute between China and the Philippines over the islands in the West Philippine Sea; President Rodrigo Duterte’s China pivot policy and what has been deemed as favoring China to the detriment of the Philippines. This confluence of events has served to worsen the image of China. The covid-19 pandemic and the way the government responded to it worsened the sinophobia directed at anyone considered “Chinese,” including Filipinos of Chinese ancestry. This paper explores the racism vented against the Chinese and how the local Chinese-Filipino community has responded with positive action to help mitigate the anti-Chinese wave.

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Et. al., Dr Jestoni P. Babia,. "EDUCATION SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT-COMMUNITY BASED PROJECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 3 (April 14, 2021): 3998–4007. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i3.4605.

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Education for Sustainable Development permits each individual to get the information, abilities, perspectives and qualities important to shape a practical future. This study determined the level of training implementation based on the six ESD action principles and as to which of these principles have contributed to the improvement of the level of implementation of ESD programs in the Philippines, ESD- best practices of the university community extensionists and the challenges that they have met in the implementation of ESD. It centered on Cell’s Resilience by Szanton & Gill (2020), Transformational Learning by Mezirow (1994) and UNESCO’s three pillars of ESD and Six ESD Action principles and policy support for sustainable development through community learning centers. This study utilized a quasi-experimental type of research in which it involved quantitative and qualitative data. The random sampling technique was used in order to select the 25 beneficiaries from private and public basic education and higher education institutions. The results showed that the level of implementation was to at least SOME EXTENT with a 3.25 mean, and that only the transformation component is the only significant predictor, the best practices of USJR-Blooms, PNU-Mangrove, and CTU-Hablon tapped the decoding of books through Bloom’s Software for reading literary , reviving Mangrove Forest through DAGANG fisherfolks to target environmental conservation and MTB literacy, and reviving the Handloom Weaving of Hablon in Argao with socio-economic impact, and the challenges of other extension projects in the Philippines enumerated on the attendance of the beneficiaries and the project team, he change of leaders, organizations, time availability, their limited resources and linkages, financial resource mobilization, sustainability of interest, miscommunication, hectic schedules and negative attitudes towards the extension process. It is concluded that the ESD of the Philippines’ implementation is so far, in average level and that the projects have to focus on the transformation of the beneficiaries. This study is recommended to be replicated prioritizing the sustainability and transformation researches, monitoring and evaluation of ESD-Based community project researches, proposed plans for wide array of external funding.

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권경주. "Activating of Governance for Community Development in the Philippines." Korean Comparative Government Review 11, no. 2 (December 2007): 49–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18397/kcgr.2007.11.2.49.

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Conforti, Piero, and Ugo Pica-Ciamarra1. "Scaling-up community-driven development. Evidence from the Philippines." Applied Economics Letters 14, no. 9 (July 2007): 631–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504850500461373.

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Corbyn, Andrew. "Small Wind-Turbine Community-Based Renewable Energy Systems in the Philippines." Wind Engineering 31, no. 5 (October 2007): 353–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/030952407783418739.

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SIBAT, a Philippine NGO, has developed a small wind turbine for use in remote, off-grid communities as a tool for sustainable development in the Philippines. Wind energy has recently been identified as an appropriate alternative to expensive solar photovoltaics and unsustainable diesel generation for such communities without access to a suitable water source for micro hydro systems. This is an account of how SIBAT implements small wind turbine technology, following their community-based renewable energy system model for sustainability. It describes the appropriate technology, the locally manufactured wind turbines, the SIBAT community assessment methodology and the small wind turbine projects implemented by SIBAT.

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Vitug, Marites Danguilan. "The Politics of Community Forestry in the Philippines." Journal of Environment & Development 6, no. 3 (September 1997): 334–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107049659700600307.

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Fernandez, Vicente. "Cultural Tourism in Kilicao, Daraga, Albay, Philippines for Community Development." JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research 40, no. 1 (March 10, 2020): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v40i1.773.

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Cultural tourism has a significant contribution to the economic growth of the community. The study aimed to (1) Establish the residents’ awareness of cultural tourism for community development in terms of (a) arts, (b) customs, and (c) traditions 2.) Determine the benefits of cultural tourism in Kilicao along the variables mentioned above (3) analyze the challenges encountered by the residents in developing the cultural tourism in the community, and 4.) Recommend programs to promote and develop cultural tourism in the community. The study employed the qualitative research method, and the focused-group discussion and interview were used to understand the fundamental reasons, opinions, and motivations. The findings revealed that the residents have expressed enthusiasm to actively participate and cooperate to promote cultural tourism in the community; there were benefits to the residents; the residents have encountered challenges, such as lack of knowledge, financial constraints, and accessibility issues; and programs were being offered towards community development. As recommended, tourism planning for the promotion should be done through community awareness programs. The local government unit should also allocate funds with the help of the different agencies for its sustainability.

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Reid, Ben. "Securitising Participation in the Philippines: KALAHI and Community-driven Development." Journal of Contemporary Asia 41, no. 1 (February 2011): 47–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2011.530036.

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Ramos, Angelo Juan, Genevieve Nangit, Adelina I. Ranga, and Jerome Triñona. "ICT‐Enabled Distance Education in Community Development in the Philippines." Distance Education 28, no. 2 (August 2007): 213–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01587910701439258.

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Hechanova, Ma Regina M. "Development of Community-Based Mental Health Interventions in The Philippines: An Ecological Perspective." Psychological Research on Urban Society 2, no. 1 (April 29, 2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/proust.v2i1.41.

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Although urbanization is linked to modernization and economic growth, it is also associated with overcrowding, population density, poverty, inadequate social services, and violence, all of which put the urban poor at risk of environmental health problems and other dangers. Moreover, experiences of environmental and psychological adversity increase vulnerability to mental health disorders. Unfortunately, in low resource countries, mental health treatment is largely inaccessible to the poor. This paper describes the challenges in the development and implementation of community-based mental health interventions in the Philippines. It summarizes the internal and external resilience factors and vulnerabilities of clients. It also highlights the key drivers and barriers to establishing community-based mental health interventions in the Philippines.

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Wallace, Ben. "Doing Development One Chicken at a Time: Happy Hollow Egg Production as an Unlikely Spin-Off from an Agroforestry Development Project." Practicing Anthropology 31, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.31.1.y41845j463wn0h15.

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As most of us involved in community development know, often a good idea originates with the people we are trying the help. In fact, one of the keys to success and sustainability in many development projects rests in our ability to accomplish our goals or deliverables within a methodology that is sufficiently flexible to incorporate new ideas into an already carefully defined set of goals. This basic truism of research in community development is illustrated here with an example of a livelihood project seemingly unrelated to the overall goals of an agroforestry development project—Good Roots-ugat ng buhay—that I have directed in the Philippines for the past fifteen years (see The Changing Village Life in Southeast Asia: Applied anthropology and environment in the Northern Philippines, 2005, New York and London: RoutledgeCuzon).

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Gauld, Richard. "Maintaining Centralized Control in Community-based Forestry: Policy Construction in the Philippines." Development and Change 31, no. 1 (January 2000): 229–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00153.

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Manalastas, Eric Julian, and Beatriz A. Torre. "LGBT psychology in the Philippines." Psychology of Sexualities Review 7, no. 1 (2016): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpssex.2016.7.1.60.

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This paper presents an account of the initial developments towards an LGBT psychology in the Philippines. We situate this on critical events leading to: (1) an official policy by the Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP) against anti-LGBT discrimination in 2011, the first in south-east Asia; and (2) the institutionalisation in 2014 of the PAP’s LGBT Psychology Special Interest Group. Organising efforts have focused in four areas: research, education, advocacy, and practice. National conferences have served as naturally occurring moments for mainstreaming and visibility within the profession. Research progress is evidenced by the publication in 2013 of a special LGBT issue of the Philippine Journal of Psychology. Education efforts have involved teaching an undergraduate elective on LGBT psychology, training of psychology teachers to integrate sexual and gender diversity, and conduct of ‘LGBT Psych 101’ seminars. Advocacy has focused on ‘giving away’ LGBT psychology through engagement with the activist community, media, and support for anti-discrimination legislation. Finally, initial work in professional practice has been around raising awareness of LGBT issues in counselling. We reflect on these initial successes and present lessons learned as well as next steps for the development of an LGBT-inclusive psychology in south-east Asia.

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Raborar, Kim Jim F. "Sustainable Development, Education for Sustainable Development and Philippine Community." Management of Sustainable Development 8, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/msd-2017-0005.

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Abstract Development is an innate manifestation on earth. It is not even surprising that the world has developed tremendously over the past decade considering the development in the previous decades. That is, development precipitates development. Therefore, even though everybody can see what risks it brings to the earth, we cannot simply restrain it. Of course, we cannot restrain it. The bottomline is that we have no choice but to be part of the development and be one of those who assist in the ever spontaneous development by trying to minimize its unwanted effects to the planet and its inhabitantants, the humans. Even looking at the ‘development’ from one’s own microcosm, we can perceive that as we go through life and gain some of what this world can offer, we produce tons and tons of wastes. These wastes, which are naturally not part of the earth, pollute and disrupt the natural processes of the planet. It is also simple to notice that the fundamental cause of the depletion of the earth’s natural resources was definitely proportional to the increase in population and to the development itself. Here lies one of the underlying global problems at hand aside from poverty, hunger, low access to education, and other socio-anthropological issues we have, this is the issue on natural resources depletion. Even to worldleaders from well-developed countries can recognize that they will also be the ones at the receiving end of this problem. It is basic that living organisms rely on their environment or the abiotic factors, to live sustainably. Considering these problems, the United Nations, with the worldleaders as its composition, has come up with strategies that advocate development while keeping the earth’s natural resources from depletion or the earth’s natural processes from disruption. This advocacy is called Sustainable Development. Sustainable Development is the development that meets the need of the present generation without compromising the ability of the next generation to meet their own needs. It is, at its core, an advocacy for futurism and the next generation. Sustainable Development is primarily anchored with the case of the “carrying capacity” of the planet Earth. It was already implied by several natural scientists as well as social scientists that indeed the Planet Earth increasingly finds it hard to sustain the needs of the human races because of overpopulation. These things result to poverty and hunger around the world. On the otherhand, it is increasing implied that most of the Natural Resources of the planet goes to the well-developed countries, leaving the developing and underdeveloped countries with meager resources. This further increases cases of hunger and poverty. Although it is deceptive that the call for a sustainable development should take its toll on the countries with bigger economy since they consume the most and pollute the most, it is very definite that there should be a much more intensive application in developing countries since we are just about to experience what the rest of the developed countries have already experienced. More importantly, developing countries should advocate Sustainable Development since it is a common knowledge that even if they contribute least to the causes of natural resource depletion and disruption of natural processes, they are the ones who suffer most from the devastating effects of unsustainable development. As citizens of the Republic of the Philippines, we are one of those who suffer most.

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Lindquist, Bruce A. "Migration Networks: A Case Study in the Philippines." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 2, no. 1 (March 1993): 75–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689300200104.

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International labor migration has been a major feature of the Philippine political economy the past twenty years. Originally envisioned by the government as a temporary measure to ease domestic employment pressure and stimulate industrialization, migration has persisted in the face of declining wages and abusive recruitment practices. Dynamic movement patterns have emerged that include a variety of destinations and occupations, drawing both males and females from widely diverse backgrounds. Focusing upon the experiences of a small community, this study suggests that contract labor is best understood within the migration process, linking global economic formations and domestic policy to internal structures in sending communities. The community experience reveals that economic forces and government policy are necessary conditions to establish potential migration, but actual flows are initiated and shaped by a migration system consisting of interpersonal relationships. What becomes more visible at the community level are the distinct phases of overseas employment, or periods of time dominated by particular types of migration and varying potential to achieve economic gains from such. The emergence and evolution of networks are analyzed for their role in shaping patterns of labor migration.

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Labonne, Julien, and Robert S. Chase. "Do community-driven development projects enhance social capital? Evidence from the Philippines." Journal of Development Economics 96, no. 2 (November 2011): 348–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.08.016.

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Otsuka, Keijiro, Masao Kikuchi, and Yujiro Hayami. "Community and Market in Contract Choice: The Jeepney in the Philippines." Economic Development and Cultural Change 34, no. 2 (January 1986): 279–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/451528.

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Cloete, Elene, Pauline Werner, and Samantha Poole. "Rice Loans and People’s Organisations in the Rural Philippines." International Journal of Community and Social Development 2, no. 4 (December 2020): 449–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2516602620982390.

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This descriptive study introduces community-managed rice loans, as implemented by people’s organisations in the rural Philippines. Projects addressing low income and food shortages are by no means new to the development sector. Development agencies, nonprofit organisations, and local governments have implemented such projects to address immediate food shortages and threats of hunger. Less explored, however, is the potential of rice loans as intermediate solution, not only in terms of food provisioning but also in strengthening communities’ organisational structures and capabilities. This study explores such possibilities by focusing specifically on community-managed rice loans as implemented in the Philippines’ regions of Nueva Ecija and Isabela and supported by a local nonprofit, Outreach Philippines Incorporated (OPI). It discusses how rice loans provide communities with an alternative option for accessing affordable food and how these rice loans operate in the context of community development. The analysis of programme proposals identified three components integral to rice loans’ implementation and ongoing operations. These include specific organisational structures, clear operational processes, and well-defined policies and systems. We argue that these components are the building blocks of not only successful project implementation but also the strengthening of participating organisations’ project implementation and management capacity.

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Salazar, Ami Dasig, Pauline Werner, and Elene Cloete. "“If You Plant Something, You Will Harvest Something”: Backyard Gardening and Community Development in Rural Philippines." Practicing Anthropology 42, no. 2 (March 1, 2020): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/0888-4552.42.2.10.

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Abstract This article explores the intangible benefits of backyard gardening for community development. Research confirms backyard gardening as a productive approach of communities toward greater food security and biodiversity. Those are, however, not these gardens' only benefits. Using the case of a backyard gardening project implemented by a community-based organization in rural Philippines, we argue that the benefits of backyard gardens stretch beyond health and finance. These gardens also increase local community-based organizations' institutional capacity while fostering community-wide cohesion, rekindling knowledge sources, and bolstering community members' sense of pride and personal freedom.

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Galleto, Jr., Fredelino, and Frediezel De Leon. "Community’s Involvement and Support for Tourism Development: The Case of Asik-Asik Waterfalls in North Cotabato, Philippines." Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development 27, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 21–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.53899/spjrd.v27i1.119.

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With the expansion of the tourism industry globally, growing interest in exploring its impacts through the viewpoints of the host community has emerged. Extant literatures in this topic primarily depict findings from developed countries, whereas there is paucity of studies focusing on locals’ insights in developing nations, especially in the Philippine context. Asik-Asik Waterfalls remained hidden from the public eye until its photo went viral on the Internet. This study was conducted to evaluate the community’s attitude and support levels of tourism in Asik-Asik Waterfalls, North Cotabato, Philippines. Data were collected using questionnaires from 75 respondents randomly sampled. Collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and tests of mean differences. Results revealed that tourism has created positive effects in terms of employment, business generation, and improvement in income. Residents’ attitudes towards tourism impacts were affirmative, but variations exist across different sociodemographic factors. Findings substantiate the social exchange theory, in which individuals gaining benefits from tourism are more positively disposed and supportive of its development. The results reveal that residents recognize tourism as an important economic propeller, and majority strongly agreed that tourism has been indispensable in providing jobs and business prospects for the local community

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Trajano, Julius Cesar I. "Towards a comprehensive security alliance: Evolving dynamics in the United States’ humanitarian assistance and disaster relief to the Philippines." Asian Journal of Comparative Politics 6, no. 4 (November 2, 2021): 360–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20578911211058151.

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The Philippines’ humanitarian norms and frameworks have evolved from focusing on humanitarian assistance and disaster relief to more pro-active disaster preparedness, enhancing community resilience and empowered participation of local and grassroots actors. The US-Philippines security alliance has evolved in line with these developments and needs to be understood more holistically and not be limited to providing humanitarian assistance and disaster relief through sending foreign military assets in times of disasters. This article argues that the non-traditional aspect of the US-Philippines bilateral alliance is not intended to underplay the role of the US military, but highlights the importance of the private sector, humanitarian NGOs, and the US Agency for International Development (USAID) in deepening and broadening the security alliance.

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Kikuchi, Masao, and Yujiro Hayami. "Technology, Market, and Community in Contract Choice: Rice Harvesting in the Philippines." Economic Development and Cultural Change 47, no. 2 (January 1999): 371–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/452405.

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Harris, Howard, and Vandra Harris. "Evaluating the Impact of Development Aid: Community Projects in Cambodia and the Philippines." International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic, and Social Sustainability: Annual Review 3, no. 6 (2007): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1832-2077/cgp/v03i06/54443.

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Gier, Luritta, Patrick Christie, and Rizaller Amolo. "Community perceptions of scuba dive tourism development in Bien Unido, Bohol Island, Philippines." Journal of Coastal Conservation 21, no. 1 (February 2017): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11852-016-0484-2.

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Panarina, D. S. "The Philippines in COVID-19 spread situation: epidemic development, government contra-measures, Filipinos’ views." South East Asia: Actual problems of Development, no. 2 (47) (2020): 131–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2020-2-2-47-131-149.

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The paper examines how the situation with the COVID_19 spread developed in the Philippines starting from the first cases and to the time when Enhanced Community Quarantine was introduced on all Luzon Island. The author gives official statistics on coronavirus in the country, describes now existing system of the virus testing including all the factors hampering it, touches upon governmental measures taken in order to stop COVID-19 from further spread and overcome economic crisis, which was caused by the epidemic. Moreover, the author considers local people’s reaction on the current situation, in detail tells what the Enhanced Community Quarantine is like and how it differs from General Community Quarantine.

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Robielos, Rex Aurelius C., Chiuhsiang Joe Lin, Delia B. Senoro, and Froilan P. Ney. "Development of Vulnerability Assessment Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction at Three Levels of Geopolitical Units in the Philippines." Sustainability 12, no. 21 (October 23, 2020): 8815. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12218815.

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This study developed a comprehensive framework for vulnerability assessment as a tool to measure vulnerability at three levels of geopolitical units in the Philippines. This is a comprehensive multi-disaster framework that can provide information to a decentralized type of government system like the Philippines. The vulnerability assessment framework (VAF) that has been developed was anchored upon the IPCC model and used the integration of community-based monitoring system (CBMS) data, expert inputs, and a series of community-based activities such as consultative fora, focus group discussions, workshops, and risk reduction immersion activities. The developed VAF for the assessment of vulnerability indices (VIs) is a system framework composed of a vulnerability scoping diagram (VSD) and an expanded vulnerability assessment model (VAM). The VSD is composed of three dimensions (e.g., exposure, sensitivity, resiliency), seven identified hazards, with 26, 27, and 29 sub-indicators for household, barangay, and municipal levels, respectively. Measuring vulnerability can be an effective strategy for assessing the potential impact/s of natural disasters on society. The continuous occurrence of natural disasters in the Philippines requires enhancement of public understanding of vulnerability. This would provide transparent understanding and enhance community competency leading to the development of methodologies and tools to assess various factors and indicators of vulnerability. The information extracted from using the VAF and VSD are helpful to the local government units, especially in preparing budgets, strategies, and programs for disaster risk reduction.

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Konig, Wolfgang, and Joachim Peters. "Small Business in the Development Process of the Philippines." International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship 3, no. 4 (August 1985): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026624268500300404.

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Dr. Wolfgang Kbnig and Joachim Peters lecture at the University of Gbttingen, Germany. The paper is the result of research on industrial co-operation between developed and developing countries and is partly based on field work done in the Philippines in 1984. It deals with the impact that business size has on the pattern of development of this country and specially evaluates the role of small-scale firms. Controversial issues boil down to two competing approaches as far as the further promotion of these units is concerned. One approach consists of taking a broad range of selective measures in order to compensate small business for discrimination suffered from macro-economic instruments and to enhance its prospects in this way. The other approach stresses the danger of market distortion and therefore recommends a policy of deregulation in order for market forces to mobilize the potential of small business. Consideration of the pros and cons of these approaches leads, among others, to the conclusion that assistance to institution building is important as long as it is backed by the will to self-help of the small business community in the Philippines.

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James, Ross W., Eila Romo-Murphy, and Mae-Mosette Oczon-Quirante. "A Realist Evaluation of a Community-Centered Radio Initiative for Health and Development in Mindanao, Philippines." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 31, no. 6 (August 30, 2019): 559–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1010539519870661.

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A small, local-level communication initiative aimed to bring about social change and development in communities affected by sustained conflict in Mindanao, Philippines. A realist evaluation involved a secondary analysis of existing data sets that revealed previously undetected mechanisms and 13 outcomes for improving dialogue, livelihood, and participatory communication. This article describes the method developed for the realist evaluation and constructs Context-Mechanism-Outcome configurations from the existing data sets. The realist evaluation represents what took place in a context characterized by conflict, disadvantage and disempowerment through 2 key mechanisms, community-centered radio and community radio volunteers. Both mechanisms became voices for the voiceless. The community-centered radio program supported community volunteers to mobilize communities to participate in radio segments, offering opportunities for their voices to be heard on local issues resulting in discussion, provision of services not previously offered, community leaders more responsive to community needs, and coordinated community action that resolved needs.

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Guevarra, Jonathan P., Amy E. Peden, and Richard Charles Franklin. "Application of the PRECEDE–PROCEED model in the development of evidence-informed interventions for drowning prevention: a mixed-methods study protocol." BMJ Open 11, no. 7 (July 2021): e050688. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050688.

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IntroductionDrowning is a global public health threat, disproportionately impacting low-income and middle-income countries. In the Philippines, it is estimated that more than 5200 people die from drowning per annum. This number is likely to be higher than currently estimated with the inclusion of disaster-related and transportation-related drowning. Drowning is preventable if appropriate preventive interventions are put in place which redress known risk factors.Methods and analysisThis study uses the PRECEDE–PROCEED model (PPM), an eight-step health promotion planning and evaluation model for building and improving intervention programmes. This mixed-methods study, which can be used in any location, will be implemented in Los Baňos, Laguna, Philippines, identified as an area of concern for drowning. Using the PPM, data on drowning will be collected from death records, community observation, key informant interviews, focus group discussions and community survey. A range of analytical methods will be used to explore drowning data including univariate and χ2 analyses, analysis of variance, relative risk and calculating rates using population data. The quantitative data and themes drawn from qualitative data will be used to populate the first four phases of the PPM. Following the data collection, the remaining stages of the PPM will be designed and implemented in the barangay (village) with the highest drowning rate.Ethics and disseminationThis study has obtained ethical clearance from the University of the Philippines Manila Research Ethics Board (UPMREB 2017-425-01). Study findings will be disseminated through workshops and presentations to the local community as well as through peer-reviewed literature and conference presentations. The PPM has rarely been applied to drowning prevention and it is the aim that the study described in this protocol is expanded across other areas of the Philippines and to other countries with a high drowning burden to inform prevention efforts.

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Dodman, David, Diana Mitlin, and Jason Rayos Co. "Victims to victors, disasters to opportunities: Community-driven responses to climate change in the Philippines." International Development Planning Review 32, no. 1 (January 2010): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2009.10.

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Christie, Patrick, Alan T. White, and Delma Buhat. "Community‐based coral reef management on san Salvador island, the Philippines." Society & Natural Resources 7, no. 2 (March 1994): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941929409380849.

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Ravina, Danilo V., Rowell Ray Lim Shih, and Gabriella Medvegy. "Community architecture: the use of participatory design in the development of a community housing project in the Philippines." Pollack Periodica 13, no. 2 (August 2018): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/606.2018.13.2.20.

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Shatkin, Gavin. "Working with the Community: Dilemmas in Radical Planning in Metro Manila, The Philippines." Planning Theory & Practice 3, no. 3 (January 2002): 301–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1464935022000019545.

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Rodao, Florentino. "‘The salvational currents of emigration’: Racial theories and social disputes in the Philippines at the end of the nineteenth century." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 49, no. 3 (October 2018): 426–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463418000346.

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This article analyses the changing significance of racial theories in the writings of Spanish emigrants in the late nineteenth century Philippines. Works by Antonio Cañamaque, Pablo Feced (Quioquiap), and Antonio Barrantes show how racialised understandings of colonial society in the Philippines evolved, from an initial dismissal of hybridism and rejection of mestizos to assertions of the innate superiority of the ‘white race’ and advocation of a rigid separation between local communities. These developments are considered in the context of the rising popularity of biological determinism alongside an influx of Spanish emigrants into the Philippines. The Spanish settlers used biological determinism to proclaim their role as the sole purveyors of both ‘progress’ and of a kind of egalitarianism. This article describes these debates and arguments, analyses their inconsistencies, and addresses the Filipino elite's responses to the settlers’ racial theories. These responses are read not simply as part of the development of Filipino nationalism, but as reflective of rivalries within the Spanish colonial community in the Philippines, where the locally born found additional reasons to support anticolonialism.

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Macaspac, Nerve V. "Insurgent Peace: Community-Led Peacebuilding of Indigenous Peoples in Sagada, Philippines." Geopolitics 24, no. 4 (November 7, 2018): 839–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2018.1521803.

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Tindowen, Darin Jan C. "The Economic Life of the Aetas of Northern Philippines." Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 19, no. 4 (December 2016): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5782/2223-2621.2016.19.4.97.

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In today’s world, one of the bases of economic development is the presence of technology. However, not all communities and groups can have an access to the different technologies created by man. And one of these groups is the Aetas of Northern Philippines. This study was conducted to determine the different economic activities, and seasonal activities for survival of the Aetas. The participants of the study were the 25 Aeta families of a rural community in Northern Philippines. In-depth interview, observation, and community immersion were the instruments used by the researcher. Moreover, key informants and the elders were identified to validate the data gathered by the researcher. Results showed that the economic activities of the Aeta community are foraging, livestock and poultry production, making and selling hard brooms, farming and agriculture, and some families are recipients of the Pantawid Pampamilya Program of the Government. Moreover, seasonal activities for survival included fishing, paid labor, tour guiding inside the Callao cave, being recipients of the different outreach and extension activities conducted by Non-Government organizations and schools and universities located in Tuguegarao City and in Peñablanca, Cagayan, Philippines; and some of them were compensated during cultural festivals and other festive events by presenting theTalip, the Aetas community and indigenous dance.

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C. Montalbo, Imelda, Blanca A. Alejandro, Steven L. Baylan, Rosita L. Lacea, Ganelan M. Pepito, and Gwendelina A. Villarante. "Sustaining Women Empowerment Community Extension Project: A Tri-Focal Partnership Model." Asian Journal of University Education 17, no. 3 (August 2, 2021): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v17i3.14565.

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Abstract: Grounded from Theory of Change, this study aims to describe the impact of the extension project designed to empower marginalized women in Balamban Cebu, Philippines. Qualitative emerging themes obtained from interviews and focus group discussion revealed that women were empowered by nurturing positive emotions, enhancing self-worth, advancing environmental stewardship, and establishing accountability for sustainability, thereby improving the quality of their lives. A tri-focal partnership model as proposed that illustrates a dynamic interplay of the roles and functions among the University, local government unit, and other government agencies, which builds a sustainable community extension project in the community. Replication of an extension project would yield a good Return of Investment (ROI) to the University, which ultimately leads to a country’s more substantial economic growth and development. Keywords: Women empowerment; a theory of change; extension project; tri-focal partnership model Philippines

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Lasco, Rodel D., and Juan M. Pulhin. "Environmental impacts of community-based forest management in the Philippines." International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development 5, no. 1 (2006): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesd.2006.008682.

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Mores, Lovely S., Jeongwoo Lee, and Woongkyoo Bae. "University-Community Partnerships: A Local Planning Co-Production Study on Calabarzon, Philippines." Sustainability 11, no. 7 (March 27, 2019): 1850. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11071850.

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University-community partnerships provide opportunities for collaborations and meaningful engagement with community partners, in order to promote sustainable community development. To date, studies on university-community partnerships have largely neglected partnership potential and readiness prior to partnership formation. These factors enable expectations and targets to be negotiated and potential problems to be anticipated, prior to any formal collaboration. Hence, this study investigates the optimal preconditions—including environment, resources, and motivation—to facilitate successful university-community collaboration for local urban planning. Specifically, a sample of local government units (LGUs) and universities in the Calabarzon region of the Philippines were interviewed and observed to determine their needs and access to planning resources at universities, as well as factors that would ensure sustained partnerships. The results show that there is a need for university-community partnerships in local planning, since LGUs have limited technical capacity in preparing comprehensive land use plans, particularly with respect to data analysis, technical writing, project development, and hazard mapping. Conversely, LGUs have more financial resources than universities. Local universities were determined to be uniquely suited to meet the technical and human resource needs of LGUs. Importantly, though, previous partnership experience was found to dramatically influence both parties’ decisions regarding whether or not to pursue a partnership. Accordingly, there is a need to temper the desires and expectations of partner organizations, and lay down the foundations of sustainable university-community partnership prior to partnership formation. Toward this end, policies that bolster partnership institutionalization, funding, and systematic monitoring and evaluation systems can enhance the utility of such partnerships moving forward.

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Carandang, Julien L., Glenn S. Banaguas, Mary Jane C. Flores, and Jose Santos R. Carandang VI. "Modelling climate change risks for food security in the Philippines." International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 7, no. 4 (November 16, 2015): 499–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-10-2014-0123.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper was to look into the impacts brought about by climate change to the food security in Saguday, Quirino in the Philippines. Design/methodology/approach – A framework for developing community food security was utilized which identified the need to mitigate and address inherent externalities in a community such as flooding due to climate change as necessary preconditions to attaining a food secure environment. The study highlighted Saguday’s risk to externalities using risk assessment and modelling. Findings – Data from literature reviews and agency reports were validated by key informant interviews of local and national officials and focus group discussions with different stakeholder groups. Originality/value – A modification of the Urban Food Security Planning Process developed by Taylor and Carandang (2010, 2011) was utilized to address the local government unit’s need to mitigate and manage the inherent geographical risks that Saguday has in relation to its agricultural and food productivity.

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Andalecio, Avi Ben Pestañas, Ginelle Aira T. Rose, Mark Ryan J. Isidro, Ana Therese Jin-ju A. Lee, Katrina Luz P. Martinez, Rafael Anton Manuel M. Dionisio, Raphael Frederick M. Tamayo, Justin Miccaela T. Tampolino, and Audrey Veronica Wednesday T. Valentin. "Assessing the community-based tourism potentials of Romblon, Philippines: A structural equation model." JOURNAL OF TOURISM, CULINARY AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP (JTCE) 2, no. 2 (October 5, 2022): 174–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37715/jtce.v2i2.2651.

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Community-Based Tourism is seen for having a huge impact on rural communities in the Philippines and many countries. It is generally known for its pro-poor implications that deliver socio-cultural, ecological, and economic benefits to steer a community if directed with strong policies. CBT has a great potential on elevating the said aspects of a locality for community development. Hence, the researchers attempted to comprehensively determine the perceptions of key actors in CBT with quantitative approaches to shed light on its costs and benefits in the communities of Romblon province in the Philippines. Through quota sampling, a total of 400 residents were surveyed to determine their positive and negative perceptions towards CBT. Structural Equation Modeling was utilized as the statistical analysis tool to impute relationships on the latent variables; sustainable tourism development, politico-administrative affairs and climate, and citizen participation. The model provided empirical evidence that CBT activities positively affect the latent variables in Romblon province. The findings contributed to the great importance of politico-administrative affairs and climate as a support system to enhance tourism laws and programs. The authors, moreover, advocated for further improvements on sustainable tourism development and citizen participation. Among recommendations, in order to assist the tourism stakeholders in the development of CBT, this study proposed sustainable tourism programs focused on enhancement of the quality of life of the locals, fostering collaborations among institutions and the people, and for a sustainable growth of Romblon province

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N. Delfino*, Ariel. "Social Services Impact on Community Development in the Philippines: Case of Kapit-Bisig Sa Kahirapan Project in Camarines Sur." International Journal of Community Development and Management Studies 1 (2017): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31355/16.

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NOTE: THIS ARTICLE WAS PUBLISHED WITH THE INFORMING SCIENCE INSTITUTE. Aim/Purpose................................................................................................................................................................................................ The general purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the KALAHI-CIDSS project on community development in the East Coastal Area of Lagonoy, Camarines Sur, Philippines after its implementation. Background................................................................................................................................................................................................ Examining the impact of the KALAHI-CIDSS project on community development helps to determine the program’s priority issues that the government should be able to address. Methodology................................................................................................................................................................................................ This study used a purely qualitative method in gathering data following the case study design, and employed three different data gathering techniques. This method was used to develop in-depth analysis and provide appropriate baseline information on the impact of the KALAHI-CIDSS project on community development. Contribution................................................................................................................................................................................................ The results of this endeavor will generate useful information for concerned Philippine government agencies to improve their programs or projects to-ward societal development. The formulation of possible relevant policies or additional activities under this project will deliver essential development to the lives of beneficiaries in terms of combating poverty and ensuring safety and protection during the onslaught of natural catastrophes. Findings...................................................................................................................................................................................................... The KALAHI-CIDSS project, while not free from flaws, has gained a lot of recognition as an effective poverty reduction program because of the job opportunities it generated in the poor communities, particularly in the East Coastal Area of Lagonoy. Significantly, it helped the community stakeholders to establish shared trust, mutual understanding, and cooperation among them. Its implementation promotes gender equality and stake-holder empowerment, upholding accountability and transparency in the community. Recommendations for Practitioners.......................................................................................................................................................... The construction of infrastructures (e.g. seawalls) kept residents safe and protected from natural hazards. However, since poverty is a multi-dimensional issue, the government should not concentrate predominantly on the economic aspect of the lives of the Filipinos. Instead, they need to establish collaborative efforts with various government agencies to combat the prevalent problems in the country. Recommendation for Researchers............................................................................................................................................................ There is still room to examine different aspects of this program such as different measurement and analysis to figure out how influential this program is. Impact on Society........................................................................................................................................................................................ The significant positive feedback from the stakeholders may be used as baseline data to continually implement the project to those communities that need to be safe, protected and developed, as well as to reduce the poverty incidence. However, the implementing agency must consider the weaknesses found in this study as a guide for improved project implementation. Future Research.............................................................................................................................................................................................. The information generated in this study has the potential to be helpful to the scientific community focusing on the impact of KALAHI-CIDSS on community development. However, this does not provide enough concrete and empirical measurements that could actually provide scientific information regarding the impact of the project. Thus, conducting further investigation about the impact of KALAHI-CIDSS on community development by employing quantitative methods will be the future focus of the author. Utilizing a quantitative approach will provide the comprehensive and objective type of processes, tests, and results needed in order to be able to generalize the project’s impact on KALAHI-CIDSS beneficiaries all over the Philippines.

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Miyamoto, Mamoru, Daiki Kakinuma, Tomoki Ushiyama, Abdul Wahid Mohamed Rasmy, Masaki Yasukawa, Della Grace Bacaltos, Anthony C. Sales, Toshio Koike, and Masaru Kitsuregawa. "Co-Design for Enhancing Flood Resilience in Davao City, Philippines." Water 14, no. 6 (March 20, 2022): 978. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14060978.

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Enhancing flood resilience, including the development of social capacity and early warning systems, in addition to structural measures, is one of the key solutions to mitigating flood damage, which will be more intensified in the future due to climate change. This study was conducted to develop a comprehensive methodology for enhancing flood resilience by improving society-wide disaster literacy under the governance formed through the active participation of all levels of stakeholders in Davao City, Philippines. Specifically, the development of the Online Synthesis System for Sustainability and Resilience, which integrates different disciplines, and the fostering of Facilitators, whose role is to interlink the science community and society, were implemented in a co-designing manner by the collective governance body. The development of basin- and barangay-scale hydrological models realized real-time flood forecasting and climate change impact assessment to identify intensified flood risk under the future climate. Co-designed e-learning workshops were held to foster about thirty Facilitators and help them produce twenty-one risk communication plans and workshop designs for fourteen barangays considering geographic, demographic, economic, and social features that they can utilize for public dissemination related to climate change adaptation to the target audiences in society. This paper presents a practical method to enhance flood resilience, demonstrating that the synthesis of science-based knowledge and human resource development can fill the gaps between the science community and society.

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Donoghue, Ellen M., Frederick W. Cubbage, and D. Evan Mercer. "Contract NGOs in Community-Based Forest Management in the Philippines." Journal of Sustainable Forestry 17, no. 4 (September 2003): 47–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j091v17n04_04.

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Cramb, R. A. "Participation in community Landcare groups in the Philippines: a social capital perspective." Australasian Journal of Environmental Management 14, no. 2 (January 2007): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14486563.2007.10648706.

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Wiber, Melanie G. "Who Profits from Custom? Jural Constraints on Land Accumulation and Social Stratification in Benguet Province, Northern Philippines." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 21, no. 2 (September 1990): 329–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002246340000326x.

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In the on-going debate over the consequences of national policies of political and economic integration in pluralistic nations such as the Philippines, two facts have become increasingly obvious. We need to know more about the effects of the patterns of political incorporation and more about the type of economic strategies pursued by individuals to judge the effects of integration on peripheral populations. Our former views of the monolithic nature of external influences have been modified; new research has made it apparent that local populations have certain resources at their disposal which can influence the direction of political and economic change. One such resource is the manipulation of the discrepancy between state law and customary law, a strategy which often includes the use and/or invention of custom. This paper uses diachronic data from one upland community in the northern Philippines to illustrate how individuals have manoeuvred within and utilized the conflicts between the provisions of customary law and national legal codes in order to pursue certain economic strategies. The creative process of inventing custom is demonstrated, since the patterns of communal ownership which have been set against Philippine state property law in this region, and which have been used to support claims for regional autonomy, are shown to be a relatively new jural construct. The paper suggests that there are no clear winners in these strategies, elite prerogatives have been eroded in favour of poorer families and the community as a whole has suffered from increased factionalism. This in turn suggests that should regional autonomy be granted in this region, conflict will not necessarily be reduced by a return to customary practice.

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Yu-Jose, Lydia N. "World War II and the Japanese in the Prewar Philippines." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 27, no. 1 (March 1, 1996): 64–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400010687.

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The prewar Japanese in the Philippines, the largest Japanese community in Southeast Asia, had humble beginnings. Due to their own efforts and support from the Japanese government, they rose economically and socially, only to lose everything at the end of the war.

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D. Gamon, Alizaman, and Mariam Saidona Tagoranao. "The Evolution and Development of Waqf Institution in a Secular State: The Philippine Case (Evolusi dan Pembangunan Institusi Waqf di Negara Sekular Kes Negara Filipina)." Journal of Islam in Asia (E-ISSN: 2289-8077) 14, no. 2 (December 30, 2017): 345–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/jia.v14i2.618.

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Abstract The relationship between state and Islamic institutions in secular society is a relatively new research area, complicated by the arguably secular worldview of mainstream development theory and practice. However, the establishment of waqf (pl. awqāf; sing. waqf) institutions or inalienable Muslim endowments in the Philippines can be traced back prior to colonialism in the Philippines. The waqf or endowment is deemed part of the Islamic law introduced and interwoven to the old folk’s traditions in the Philippines. The study analyzes the history and legal position of waqf institution and its implication towards the transformation of Muslim communities in the Philippines. The study evaluates the effectiveness of the remedies and solutions in addressing the challenges and problems of awqāf properties in Lanao del Sur, Philippines. The study is exploratory by its nature. The researcher opts to utilize qualitative method of gathering data. The flexibility and objectivity of the method allows the researcher to appreciate well-grounded descriptions and explanations of unforeseen thought, and their implications for the management and development of waqf in the Philippines. Waqf literatures in the Philippines have cursorily addressed the impact of government policies on the target population in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) and the grassroots response to the development of Islamic institutions, particularly awqāf properties. This research recommends the promulgation of a meaningful legal framework that guarantees the establishment of credible waqf-based model in management and financing which will then provide a strong support in the establishment of health clinic, Islamic religious centers and educational institutions. Keywords: Islamic Institution, Philippine, Waqf, Legal Framework, Muslim Community. Abstrak Hubungan antara institusi negeri dan institusi Islam dalam masyarakat sekular adalah kawasan penyelidikan yang agak baru, yang rumit oleh pandangan teori dan praktik pembangunan dunia sekular. Walau bagaimanapun, penubuhan institusi waqf atau endowmen Islam yang tidak dapat dielakkan di Filipina dapat dikesan kepada sebelum penjajahan Filipina. Waqf atau endowmen dianggap sebahagian daripada undang-undang Islam yang diperkenalkan dan ditangani dengan tradisi rakyat lama di Filipina. Kajian ini menganalisis sejarah dan kedudukan hukum institusi waqf dan implikasinya terhadap transformasi masyarakat Islam di Filipina. Kajian ini menilai keberkesanan remedi dan penyelesaian dalam menangani cabaran dan masalah harta awqaf di Lanao del Sur, Filipina. Kajian ini bersifat terbuka. Penyelidik memilih untuk menggunakan kaedah kualitatif untuk mengumpul data. Fleksibilitas dan objektiviti kaedah membolehkan penyelidik menghayati penerangan dan penjelasan yang mendalam tentang pemikiran yang tidak diduga, dan implikasinya untuk pengurusan dan pembangunan waqf di Filipina. Literatur Waqf di Filipina telah menangani kesan dasar kerajaan terhadap populasi sasaran di Wilayah Autonomi di Mindanao Muslim (ARMM) dan respon akar umbi terhadap pembangunan institusi Islam, khususnya harta awqaf. Penyelidikan ini mencadangkan pengisytiharan rangka kerja undang-undang yang menjamin penubuhan model berasaskan wakaf yang berwibawa dalam pengurusan dan pembiayaan yang kemudiannya akan memberikan sokongan yang kuat dalam pembentukan klinik kesihatan, pusat agama Islam dan institusi pendidikan. Kata Kunci: Institusi Islam, Filipina, Waqf, Rangka-kerja Undang-undang, Masyarakat Islam.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Community development Philippines'

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