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Journal articles on the topic 'Community household'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

SCANZONI, JOHN H. "Reconnecting Household and Community." Journal of Family Issues 22, no. 2 (2001): 243–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251301022002006.

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The aim of this article is to sketch the outlines of a social and spatial arrangement linking the household with its neighborhood. The fundamental theoretical and policy issue considered here is the sufficiency of the model of household isolation that has prevailed in the United States since the post-World War II era. Contrary to Talcott Parsons, who viewed that model as the end point of family evolution, critics at the time perceived it as having serious structural flaws. They argued for the reinvention of a meso layer of society linking the household more closely with its neighborhood. This

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Kassa, Ayesheshim Muluneh. "In Ethiopia’s Kutaber district, does community-based health insurance protect households from catastrophic health-care costs? A community- based comparative cross-sectional study." PLOS ONE 18, no. 2 (2023): e0281476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281476.

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Objective Every health system needs to take action to shield households from the expense of medical costs. The Ethiopian government implemented community-based health insurance (CBHI) to protect households from catastrophic health care expenditure (CHE) and enhance the utilization of health care services. The impact of CBHI on CHE with total household expenditure and non-food expenditure measures hadn’t been studied, so the study aimed to evaluate the impact of CBHI on CHE among households in Kutaber district, Ethiopia. Methods A total of 472 households (225 insured and 247 uninsured) were sel

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Islami, Prima Yustitia Nurul. "Resilience Community Livelihood : Case Study on Tunda’s Island Community." JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership 3, no. 2 (2022): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/joels.v3i2.9303.

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Studies on community household livelihood have been carried out mainly to explain the level of vulnerability to community livelihoods. The livelihoods of the island community are greatly influenced by natural factors and surrounding environment. The livelihoods of the island community are mostly small scale fishermen who are culnerable to climate and non climate factors. This research study explain how island communities survive with the risk of the vulnerability of their livelihood due climate change. This case study analysis was used to find out a spesific picture of community household in T

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ADHIKARI, BHIM. "Poverty, property rights and collective action: understanding the distributive aspects of common property resource management." Environment and Development Economics 10, no. 1 (2005): 7–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x04001755.

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This study examines, in a developing-country context, the contribution of community forestry to household income with particular emphasis on group heterogeneity and equity in benefit distribution. The economic analysis of household-level benefits reveals that poorer households are currently benefiting less in absolute terms from community forestry than less poor households. In terms of the contribution of forests to total household income, the study results suggest that the poor are actually less dependent on forests than the rich, a finding that is somewhat contradictory to results from other

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Moyehodie, Yikeber Abebaw, Setegn Muche Fenta, Solomon Sisay Mulugeta, et al. "Factors Associated With Community Based Health Insurance Healthcare Service Utilization of Households in South Gondar Zone, Amhara, Ethiopia. A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study." Health Services Insights 15 (January 2022): 117863292210960. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11786329221096065.

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In Ethiopia, community-based health insurance was implemented to promote equitable access to sustainable quality health care and increase financial protection. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with community-based Health Insurance, Health Care Service Utilization of Households in the South Gondar Zone. A community-based cross-sectional study was employed. Data were collected among 619 randomly selected households in the south Gondar zone. Chi-square and binary logistic regression analyses with a P-Value of less than .05 were used to determine the association. Out of

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Siddik, M. Siddik, Amiruddin Amiruddin, and Nuning Juniarsih. "PERILAKU EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN GUNUNG RINJANI PULAU LOMBOK." Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia 1, no. 1 (2013): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jai.2013.1.1.27-38.

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<em>The objectives of this research are (1) to describe behavior of household economy; (2) to analyze factors affecting the behavior of household economy; and (3) to analyze income and outcome of households on basic equilibrium level and on actual equilibrium level. The results of the research showed that the community forest programs (HKm) given to the community living around the forests had opened job opportunities and income sources to the community living around Mount Rinjani Forest, and community incomes were far above basic equilibrium level. Factors which consistently and positive

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Jha, Jaya, and Edward J. Kelley. "Returns to Relationships: Social Capital and Household Welfare in India." Social Sciences 12, no. 3 (2023): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12030184.

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Sociological scholarship, economic theory, and empirical studies all indicate that interpersonal relationships are valuable productive assets and deserve to be formally incorporated into the study of human development. This paper employs the India Human Development Survey to examine, using OLS and logistic regressions, the impact of different dimensions of social capital on multiple proxies for household welfare. Social capital in the form of memberships in local community organizations and social network connections has a statistically and economically significant association with household c

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Kafle, Mohan Raj, and Chiranjibi Pd Upadhyaya. "Is Community Forestry Supporting for Minimizing the Income Inequality of Different Social Strata of Users’ Households: A case from Gorkha, Nepal." Initiation 5 (April 18, 2014): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/init.v5i0.10245.

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This research paper describes the share of community forest income to the total income of users’ households and its role in minimizing the inequality among different socio-economic group of users. Community forests support 12.3% of total household income to poor, 4.06% to middle and only 2.78% to rich class households. As there is huge difference in household income between three classes, the absolute income of CF to rich class households is largest though it seems greater to the poor in percentage income terms. Share of household input in terms of annual household income is highest (10.6%) fo

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Emukule, Justus I., Mary J. Kipsat, and Caroline C. Wambui. "Determinants of Households’ Market Participation around Community Milk Cooling Plants, Western Kenya." Journal of Agricultural Science 10, no. 3 (2018): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n3p204.

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Market participation in sub-Saharan Africa has been assessed mainly based on already producing households by looking at whether they sold or not, and if they sold, what quantities. The objective of this study was to determine the socio economic factors that influenced households’ decisions on market participation in terms of dairy cow ownership and quantity of milk sold while taking into consideration the non-producers using Heckman two stage model. The model allowed for not only determination of the effects of household characteristics on volume of milk surplus sold by already producing house

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House, Thomas, Heather Riley, Lorenzo Pellis, et al. "Inferring risks of coronavirus transmission from community household data." Statistical Methods in Medical Research 31, no. 9 (2022): 1738–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09622802211055853.

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The response of many governments to the COVID-19 pandemic has involved measures to control within- and between-household transmission, providing motivation to improve understanding of the absolute and relative risks in these contexts. Here, we perform exploratory, residual-based, and transmission-dynamic household analysis of the Office for National Statistics COVID-19 Infection Survey data from 26 April 2020 to 15 July 2021 in England. This provides evidence for: (i) temporally varying rates of introduction of infection into households broadly following the trajectory of the overall epidemic

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Pangkas, Johnny, M. Mizanur Rahman, and Raili Bin Suhaili. "Catastrophic health expenditure: a community-based study in Sarawak, Malaysia." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, no. 9 (2021): 4182. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20213516.

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Background: Accessing health services can lead to individuals having to pay catastrophic proportions of their available income and push many households into poverty. The aim of the study was to estimate the catastrophic health expenditure in respect of household expenditure and to determine the factors affecting it in Sarawak, Malaysia.Methods: We collected household expenses based on a recall period of one month through a face-to-face interview. We calculated the catastrophic health expenditure in terms of 10% of household expenditure and 40% of the capacity to pay. A binary logistic regressi

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Leonard, Madeleine. "Ourselves Alone: Household Work Strategies in a Deprived Community." Irish Journal of Sociology 2, no. 1 (1992): 70–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/079160359200200104.

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This paper is concerned with examining the nature of household work strategies in a low income estate in Belfast. It is based on a survey of one in four households within the estate and interviews with one hundred and twenty two school pupils from the area. The paper is divided into three parts. The first section assesses the extent to which male unemployment leads to a renegotiation of the domestic division of labour within the household. The second part of the paper relates to the presence or absence of consumer durables within the household and assesses whether this is connected to the empl

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Inayah, Fati, Reswita, Nola Windirah, and Gontom Citoro Kifli. "Exchange Rate Of Household Income Of People's Palm Oil Harvest Workers." JURNAL AGRIBISAINS 11, no. 1 (2025): 113–27. https://doi.org/10.30997/jagi.v11i1.18581.

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This study aims to analyze the household income structure of community oil palm harvest workers, analyze the consumption expenditure patterns of households of community oil palm harvest workers, analyze the exchange rate of household income of community oil palm harvest workers in Air Rami District, Mukomuko Regency. The population in this study were smallholder oil palm harvest laborers. The sample of this research was 100 households of oil palm harvest laborers. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, which includes analysis of the household income structu

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SvedbergOpen. "Assessment of the Willingness-To-Pay (WTP) for Forest Resources Conservation in Imo State, Nigeria." International Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Technology 2, no. 1 (2022): 11–17. https://doi.org/10.51483/IJAGST.2.1.2022.11-17.

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Dwindling appropriation to the forestry sub-sector has necessitated alternative finance mechanisms for sustainable forest service in developing and developed societies. Studies on Willingness-To-Pay (WTP) for forest service and nature conservation among households was conducted in a rural (Ekeugba forest community) and semi-urban (Obinze community with no forest reserve therein) regions of Imo State, SE Nigeria. A hundred sets of questionnaire were administered to households in these communities to assess willingness levels, acceptable amounts payable by the above households and likely factors

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Maslauskaitė, Aušra, Dalia Leinartė, and Irma Dirsytė. "Families of the Past: Was the North-Western European Household System Prevalent in the 19th Century Lithuania?" Sociologija. Mintis ir veiksmas 2, no. 49 (2022): 7–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/socmintvei.2021.2.33.

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The paper analyzes family and household types in the mid. 19th century Vilnius and Kaunas gubernijy. The research is based on the large-scale dataset composed of the archival census-like listings of individuals by family units and defined as inventories. The dataset covers the inventories from 1847 and it includes around 20 thousand individuals. Based on the Hammel and Laslett (1974) methodology the research identifies nuclear, extended, and multiple-family households. The research is guided by Hajnal’s (1982) theory on the North-Western and Eastern European household systems. The former could

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Roberts, Roland K., Peggy V. Douglas, and William M. Park. "Estimating External Costs of Municipal Landfill Siting Through Contingent Valuation Analysis: A Case Study." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 23, no. 2 (1991): 155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0081305200018276.

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AbstractMuch of the solid waste stream in the United States is generated by metropolitan areas, while associated landfills are often located in adjacent rural communities. Landfill disposal of municipal solid waste often creates external costs to nearby residents. Contingent valuation was used to estimate external costs of siting a landfill in the Carter community of Knox County, Tennessee. Estimates of annual external costs were $227 per household. Household income, size, years in the community, and distance from the proposed landfill and the respondent's education, sex, and perception of hea

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Jacob, Boniphace, and Method Kazaura. "Access to Safe Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene: A Cross-Sectional Study among the Maasai in Tanzania." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 104, no. 4 (2021): 1535–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0134.

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ABSTRACTSafe water supply, sanitation, and hygiene (WaSH) are among key components to prevent and control waterborne diseases such as cholera, schistosomiasis, and other gastrointestinal morbidities in the community. In 2018, there was cholera outbreak in Ngorongoro district that was fueled by inadequate and unsafe water as well as poor sanitation and hygiene. We used an analytical cross-sectional study first to determine the proportion of households with access to WaSH and second to assess factors associated with coverage of household’s access to WaSH. Methods included interviewing heads of t

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GARRETT, V., K. BORNSCHLEGEL, D. LANGE, et al. "A recurring outbreak of Shigella sonnei among traditionally observant Jewish children in New York City: the risks of daycare and household transmission." Epidemiology and Infection 134, no. 6 (2006): 1231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268806006182.

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Dispersed community outbreaks of Shigella sonnei have occurred cyclically among traditionally observant Jews in the United States. In February 2000, we investigated a S. sonnei outbreak in one Jewish community in New York City. To determine risk factors for introduction of infection into households, we conducted a cohort study of households to compare risk factors for illness among primary subjects within households and age-matched well siblings. Isolates were subtyped by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). We used a random effects model to assess extra-household vs. intra-household trans

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Kotani, Hitomu, and Kazuyoshi Nakano. "How a Household Survived a Natural Hazard-Triggered Blackout with Photovoltaic and Battery Energy System: A Report of 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake in Japan." Journal of Disaster Research 18, no. 3 (2023): 280–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2023.p0280.

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Energy-generating and storage systems, such as photovoltaic (PV) panels and energy storage batteries in homes, are becoming increasingly popular in the context of decarbonization. The systems are also expected to increase household resilience to natural hazard-triggered blackouts. However, how these systems contribute to the use of electrical appliances in households in actual cases is not sufficiently known. Therefore, this report aims to describe the activities that a household with an energy-generating and storage system could undertake during a natural hazard-triggered blackout. We focused

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Sobsey, M. D., T. Handzel, and L. Venczel. "Chlorination and safe storage of household drinking water in developing countries to reduce waterborne disease." Water Science and Technology 47, no. 3 (2003): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0199.

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Simple, effective and affordable methods are needed to treat and safely store non-piped, gathered household water. This study evaluated point-of-use chlorination and storage in special plastic containers of gathered household water for improving microbial quality and reducing diarrhoeal illness of consumers living under conditions of poor sanitation and hygiene. Community families were recruited and randomly divided into intervention (household water chlorination and storage in a special container) and control (no intervention) households. Microbes in stored household water were extensively in

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Dussault, Josée M., Gabriela Paz-Bailey, Liliana Sánchez-González, et al. "Arbovirus risk perception as a predictor of mosquito-bite preventive behaviors in Ponce, Puerto Rico." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 7 (2022): e0010653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010653.

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Mosquito-borne arboviruses are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the Caribbean. In Puerto Rico, chikungunya, dengue, and Zika viruses have each caused large outbreaks during 2010–2022. To date, the majority of control measures to prevent these diseases focus on mosquito control and many require community participation. In 2018, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention launched the COPA project, a community-based cohort study in Ponce, Puerto Rico, to measure the impact of novel vector control interventions in reducing arboviral infections. Randomly selected households

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Bastola, Arjun, Ram Sharma, Narayan Gautam, and Dinesh Kumar. "Contribution of Farm Tree to Household Economy of a Community Forest User Group in Chitwan, Nepal." Indian Journal of Forestry 37, no. 1 (2014): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2014-je1u8e.

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The study was carried out to assess the contribution of farm tree on the household economy of the users of Kankali Community Forest in Chitwan, Nepal. Household survey, focus group discussion and key informant survey were used to get primary information. Stratified random sampling was used to select sample households on the basis of wealth class. A total of 200 households were taken for interview. People’s dependence on fuel wood was found high. Rich people had more trees on their farm land as compared to medium and poor people. Farm trees were mostly used for fodder purpose and less for timbe

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Simangunsong, Lindawati, Rotua Sumihar Sitorus, and Monika Helen Sinaga. "Role Of Health Promotion in Achieving Household Clean And Healthy Living Behavior (Phbs) With Polling Mothers At UPT Puskesmas Balige." JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) 7, no. 2 (2025): 383–92. https://doi.org/10.35451/jkg.v7i2.2265.

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Background: The postpartum period is the period that every woman goes through after giving birth. This period lasts from the time the placenta is born until 6 weeks after birth or 42 days after birth. Household Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is carried out to achieve a healthy household. In the household, the primary target must be practicing behavior that can create a PHBS household, which includes giving birth assisted by health workers, giving babies exclusive breast milk, weighing toddlers every month, using clean water, washing hands with clean water and soap, using a toilet. Ob

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Hall, R., and N. G. Becker. "Preventing epidemics in a community of households." Epidemiology and Infection 117, no. 3 (1996): 443–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800059100.

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SummaryThe occurrence of epidemics of vaccine-preventable diseases, and the immunization coverage required to prevent them, is affected by the presence of households and heterogeneity in the community. We consider a community where individuals live in households and are of different types, according to infectivity and/or susceptibility to infection. We describe a method for computing the critical immunization coverage to prevent epidemics in such communities and discuss the effectiveness of immunization strategies. In a heterogeneous community where individuals live in households several immun

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Pervaiz, Bushra, Ninghui Li, Muhammad Qasim Manzoor, and Muhammad Yaseen. "Socio-Economic Characteristics of Farming Community and Food Security Situation in Punjab, Pakistan." Journal of Agricultural Science 9, no. 8 (2017): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n8p130.

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Despite the availability of ample food and reasonably low food prices, food insecurity prevailed in many developing countries in 1970s. The paradigm shift in 1980s from supply to demand side of food security underlined the entitlement or access to food as the center of mainstream research. Current study is the findings of the data collected from household level survey regarding socio-economic and food insecurity conditions in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The descriptive analysis and cross tabulation of the household data revealed that household assets, house building material, size of agri

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Yadava, Ram Nayan, and Bhaskar Sinha. "Poverty Assessment for Reorienting Poverty Alleviation Programmes in the Forest Fringe Area of Madhya Pradesh, India." Indian Journal of Public Administration 67, no. 2 (2021): 214–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00195561211026628.

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The present study attempts to assess poverty using two commonly used indices namely Progress out of Poverty Index (PPI) and Progress out of Deprivation Index (PDI or DI) of 325 households, spread in twenty-nine villages of Hoshangabad and Mandla districts of Madhya Pradesh, India. The analysis of PPI and PDI scores showed that the poverty of a household/community decreases as their level of the economy, occupation and education improve, irrespective of their social class to which the household/community belongs. With this finding, it is recommended that prioritisation of the beneficiaries of p

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Astuti, Riska Dwi, and Salman Samir. "The Impact of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil on Household Welfare: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan 22, no. 1 (2021): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v22i1.7836.

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Despite the growing studies of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) in Indonesia, few have empirically analyzed how BMT increases household welfare, primarily through credit for productive activities. This study aimed to analyze the impact of BMT availability in the community on household welfare. Considering that credit is targeted for productive activities, the researchers limited the respondents to farmer households and households with non-farming business activities, amounting to 4642 and 2250, respectively. Utilizing longitudinal data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS), the analysis was

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Hegde, Ravi, Gary Q. Bull, Sven Wunder, and Robert A. Kozak. "Household participation in a Payments for Environmental Services programme: the Nhambita Forest Carbon Project (Mozambique)." Environment and Development Economics 20, no. 5 (2014): 611–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x14000631.

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AbstractQuantitative research on household participation in the Payments for Environmental Services (PES) programme remains scarce. This paper aims to determine the key factors influencing household participation in a PES programme in Mozambique. Questionnaire-based quarterly surveys were conducted with 290 randomly selected households. We used the instrumental variables technique to identify the factors influencing household participation. The instrumental variables used for forest dependence were: household head born in the village, duration of residence of the household head in the village,

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Saiful Nathan, Siti Badariah, and Mohd Rosli Mohamad. "Livelihood Strategies and Household Income of a Paddy Farming Community in Northwest Selangor, Malaysia." Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research 2, no. 1 (2014): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v2i1.6249.

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The importance of non-farm employment to rural households was widely acknowledged. However, empirical evidence on the relationship between household assets and non-farm activities is hardly found. This study identifies the determinants of a household’s selection of a livelihood strategy. Results from multinomial logistic regression showed that the size of cultivated land was a significant factor for a livelihood strategy. The average education of working members, the share of other non-farm income and the availability of credit were also the significant determinants of a diversified livelihood

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Geferso, Amenti Teka, and Sisay Begashaw Sharo. "Community-Based Health Insurance Utilization and Its Associated Factors among Rural Households in Akaki District, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2021." Advances in Public Health 2022 (February 27, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9280269.

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Background. Community-based health insurance is widely recognized as the most effective way to achieve universal health coverage (UHC) with adequate financial protection against healthcare costs, to promote equal access to high-quality healthcare, increase financial security, and enhance social cohesion and solidarity. Objective. The objective of this study was to determine community-based health insurance utilization and its associated factors among rural households in Akaki District, Oromia special zone surrounding Finfinnee, Oromia, Ethiopia, in May 2021. Methods and Materials. A community

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Cheptoo, Mary, Benard Mwori Sorre, and Eric Kiprono Bor. "Cultural Determinants of Household Decision Making among the Nandi Community in Kenya." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. XI (2024): 327–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8110027.

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Despite household decision making being a critical input for household socio-economic development, it seems to be taken for granted in most situations. Among the Nandi community, households seem to lag behind and score poorly in terms of their social and economic conditions despite having the necessary resources to propel them into better development indicators. This paper is an outcome of a study that was carried by the authors to examine cultural factors that influenced household decision making among the Nandi community. The targeted population were all households in Maraba Location, Nandi

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McGarvey, Stephen T., Justin Buszin, Holly Reed, et al. "Community and household determinants of water quality in coastal Ghana." Journal of Water and Health 6, no. 3 (2008): 339–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2008.057.

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Associations between water sources, socio-demographic characteristics and household drinking water quality are described in a representative sample of six coastal districts of Ghana's Central Region. Thirty-six enumeration areas (EAs) were randomly chosen from a representative survey of 90 EAs in rural, semi-urban and urban residence strata. In each EA, 24 households were randomly chosen for water quality sampling and socio-demographic interview. Escherichia coli per 100 ml H2O was quantified using the IDEXX Colilert® system and multi-stage regression models estimated cross-sectional associati

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Bista, Raghu Bir. "Binary Choices of Households about REDD Regime in Nepalese Forest." Quantitative Economics and Management Studies 3, no. 4 (2022): 468–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.qems763.

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This study studies empirically whether REDD is a better alternative to community forest of Nepal. The data set of the study is primary nature in which the primary data sets were collected from the household survey in the Kafle community forest of Lamatar-6, Lalitpur District, Nepal. The study has employed descriptive statistics and probit models to analyze the data sets. The study found 45 percent households depend on the community forest for livelihood materials (firewood, leaf litter, grass, water), along with Service and Agriculture income sources. As a result of binary choice, the study in

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Hodkinson, Peter W., Jennifer Lee Pigoga, and Lee Wallis. "Emergency healthcare needs in the Lavender Hill suburb of Cape Town, South Africa: a cross-sectional, community-based household survey." BMJ Open 10, no. 1 (2020): e033643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033643.

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ObjectiveEmergency care is a key component of healthcare systems, but little is known about its real impact on communities. This study evaluated access, utilisation and barriers to healthcare, and specifically emergency care, in the low socioeconomic Cape Town suburb of Lavender Hill.DesignA cross-sectional, community-based household survey.SettingLavender Hill suburb in the Cape Flats of Cape Town, South Africa.ParticipantsTwo-stage cluster sampling was used to identify approximately 13 households in each of 46 clusters, for a total of 608 households. A senior householder responded on behalf

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Reese, Kelsey M., Donna M. Glowacki, and Timothy A. Kohler. "Dynamic Communities on the Mesa Verde Cuesta." American Antiquity 84, no. 4 (2019): 728–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2019.74.

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This article systematically and quantitatively characterizes interaction dynamics and community formation based on changes in spatial patterns of contemporaneous households. We develop and apply a geospatial routine to measure changing extents of household interaction and community formation from AD 600 to 1280 on the Mesa Verde cuesta in southwestern Colorado. Results suggest that household spatial organization was shaped simultaneously by the maintenance of regular social interaction that sustained communities and the need for physical space among households. Between AD 600 and 1200, househo

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Maksuk and Lukman. "Pendampingan Kader Puskesmas Dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Rumah Tangga Sebagai Kompos." Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 4 (2020): 643–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/dinamisia.v4i4.4159.

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The cadres of public health center have an important role in managing of households in the community, therefore it is important to improve skills to manage such waste so that the waste can be utilized and beneficial. The method of managing household waste in this activity uses the concept of Pilah – Kumpul - Manfaat - Untung (PKMU) to reduce the volume of household waste and provide benefits to the community. Participants involved in this activity were health workers, kader of community health centers and the community of RT 14 and RT 33. The Achievement targets in this activity were to improv

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WESTGARTH, C., R. M. GASKELL, G. L. PINCHBECK, J. W. S. BRADSHAW, S. DAWSON, and R. M. CHRISTLEY. "Walking the dog: exploration of the contact networks between dogs in a community." Epidemiology and Infection 137, no. 8 (2008): 1169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268808001544.

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SUMMARYThis study uses social network analysis to investigate potential contact among 214 dog-owning households in a UK community through their utilization of public space during walking. We identified a high level of potential contact between dog-owning households; most households walked their dogs in only a few areas but a small number visited many. Highly connected households were more likely to have multiple dogs, walk their dogs off lead, and own Working, Pastoral or some Terrier types. Similarly, most areas were only visited by a few households but a few were visited by many. Despite ide

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Maretalinia, Maretalinia, Dyah Suryani, and Yayu Angriani. "General Characteristics of Eastern Indonesian Household Dietary Diversity Score." AMPLITUDO : Journal of Science and Technology Innovation 3, no. 2 (2024): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.56566/amplitudo.v3i1.146.

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Household dietary diversity score (HDDS) is a crucial indicator of food security and nutritional outcomes. The data collection was done from 2017 to 2018 in Eastern Indonesia. This study aimed to capture the characteristics of HDDS based on district, province, religion, and head of household age. This study used secondary data from the Coastal Community Development Project (CCDP), IFAD Impact Assessment Survey 2018. The total sample of this study was 2,884 households. The HDDS was calculated based on the score of 12 food groups and presented in a bar graph using STATA version 17. The result re

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Tafesse, Bereket, Tesfaye Gobena, Negga Baraki, Yohanis Alemeshet Asefa, and Dechasa Adare Mengistu. "Household Water Treatment Practice and Associated Factors in Gibe District Southern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study." Environmental Health Insights 15 (January 2021): 117863022110601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11786302211060150.

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Background: Household water treatment practice or managing water at the point-of-use provides a means of improving drinking water quality and preventing diarrheal diseases. However, evidence regarding household water treatment practice and associated factors in Ethiopia, particularly in Southern Ethiopia are limited. This study was, therefore, designed to assess household water treatment practice and associated factors among households in Southern Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among 627 households in Southern Ethiopia. A stratified random sampl

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Kurkjian, Katie M., Michelle Winz, Jun Yang, et al. "Assessing Emergency Preparedness and Response Capacity Using Community Assessment for Public Health Emergency Response Methodology: Portsmouth, Virginia, 2013." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 10, no. 2 (2016): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2015.173.

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AbstractObjectiveFor the past decade, emergency preparedness campaigns have encouraged households to meet preparedness metrics, such as having a household evacuation plan and emergency supplies of food, water, and medication. To estimate current household preparedness levels and to enhance disaster response planning, the Virginia Department of Health with remote technical assistance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention conducted a community health assessment in 2013 in Portsmouth, Virginia.MethodsUsing the Community Assessment for Public Health Emergency Response (CASPER) method

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Mgonja, Rajab, and Pascal Massawe. "The Role of Community-Based Initiatives in Enhancing Water Quality and Livelihoods in Rural Tanzania: A Case Study of Mvomero Distric." NG Journal of Social Development 15, no. 1 (2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ngjsd.v15i1.1.

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This study investigates the impact of community initiatives on water quality and household livelihoods in Mvomero District, Tanzania. With a focus on the FuatiliaMaji project. The studyexplores how these initiatives influence both water quality and the socio-economic well-being of households. Using a cross-sectional research design, data were collected from 130 households through structured questionnaires. The analysis revealed that community-based monitoring, water conservation efforts, and the protection of water sources positively contribute to improved water quality. Moreover, these initia

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Gunawan, Gunawan, Antari Ayuning Arsi, Rini Iswari, and Tur Nastiti. "Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Rumah Tangga." Jurnal Abdimas 29, no. 1 (2025): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.15294/s3ev2361.

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One of the ways that can be done to reduce the amount of waste is by managing waste from the household level as its source. The 3R system (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), which has been advocated by various groups, has not shown significant results, thus it requires concrete efforts so that it is not just a slogan. Households are the initial key to waste management considering that households are the largest producers of waste. By looking at these conditions, household-based waste management education is one of the important ways to overcome the waste problem.This community service activity aims to i

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Pokhrel, Rudra Prasad. "Trends and Situation of Housing at Athpahariya Community in Dhankuta." Kutumbha vani 5, no. 1 (2024): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kv.v5i1.70890.

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Sanitary housing is one of the basic requirements for healthy living, for safety also included as fundamental right. Housing situation of households and structure reflects the socio economic and cultural identity of people. It is also determined by environmental condition. Athpahariya Rai community is a rare community found especially at Dhankuta. A self-administered structured and unstructured questionnaire in Nepali language was used to obtain information from household head, observation, discussion with key informant are used in this study. Most of the traditional households are in insanita

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Kim, Marin, Yi Xie, and Giuseppe T. Cirella. "Sustainable Transformative Economy: Community-Based Ecotourism." Sustainability 11, no. 18 (2019): 4977. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11184977.

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Ecotourism has a high potential impact on remote communities, by improving economic opportunity and natural resources conservation, and is increasingly accepted as an alternative livelihood for rural people. This study examines ecotourism development from the perspective of participation and economic impact for the Bousra people in Cambodia. A total of 237 households were selected as the sample size. Data collection was carried out with face-to-face interviews and analyzed using logistic regression and ordinary least square methods. Results revealed that local households depend mostly on agric

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Werry Darta Taifur, Fery Andrianus, Syafruddin Karimi, Melinda Noer,. "Welfare Analysis of Households Involved in Involuntary Resettlement in Koto Panjang." International Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2, no. 1 (2018): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ijasc.2.1.48-53.2018.

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It has been said that development requires sacrifice. This has been the experience of households living in Koto Panjang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Because of new dam construction, they have had to move to new settlements provided by the government. The displaced community consists of 4868 families from 10 villages. Many problems have arisen due to this removal. This study examines the influence of household participation and compensation on household welfare by using a Structural Equation Model. The sample consisted of 360 household heads from 12 villages in Koto Panjang whose households had been mo

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Ng, Wil, Amna Faheem, Allison McGeer, et al. "Community- and Healthcare-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains: An Investigation Into Household Transmission, Risk Factors, and Environmental Contamination." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 38, no. 1 (2016): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2016.245.

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OBJECTIVETo measure transmission frequencies and risk factors for household acquisition of community-associated and healthcare-associated (HA-) methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).DESIGNProspective cohort study from October 4, 2008, through December 3, 2012.SETTINGSeven acute care hospitals in or near Toronto, Canada.PARTICIPANTSTotal of 99 MRSA-colonized or MRSA-infected case patients and 183 household contacts.METHODSBaseline interviews were conducted, and surveillance cultures were collected monthly for 3 months from household members, pets, and 8 prespecified high-use enviro

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Naghashpour, Mahshid, Samaneh Mansouri, Ali Vadizadeh, Bahman Cheraghian, Reza Fallahi, and Fateme Vaziri. "Determinants of nutritional knowledge, attitude, and practice among southwestern Iranian households: A community-based study." Nutrition and Health 26, no. 2 (2020): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0260106020905419.

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Background: Malnutrition is generally due to a lack of nutritional information rather than food deficiency. Therefore, the current knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP) of the target audience should be evaluated to eliminate malnutrition. However, KAP varies across demographic status and socioeconomic status (SES). Aim: The associations of nutritional KAP with demographic and socioeconomic variables were evaluated among households living in urban and rural areas of southwestern Iran. Methods: A cross-sectional, population-based study was conducted on 842 household heads (492 urban and 350 r

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Palanca-Tan, Rosalina. "Social Capital and Vulnerability to Extreme Climate in a Semi-urban Fishing Community in Laguna de Bay, Philippines." Journal of Environmental Science and Management 23, no. 2 (2020): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.47125/jesam/2020_2/10.

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The study looked into the risks associated with extreme climate events in the case of a semi-urban fishing community surrounding Laguna Lake in the Philippines. A survey was undertaken to determine the economic effects (loss of assets, foregone income, and changes in consumption patterns) of strong typhoons and torrential rains on fishing households. Vulnerability, estimated as the perceived probability of lower consumption after flooding or typhoons, was used to assess the economic impact on households. Household characteristics, including social capital, that may influence consumption vulner

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Bista, Raghu Bir. "Livelihood Dependency and Inequality in Community Forests of Nepal." Economic Journal of Nepal 44, no. 1-2 (2021): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ejon.v44i1-2.55026.

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This study is to examine empirically livelihood dependency and inequality of the community from the community forest in Nepal. This study used the follow up survey data in 2018 in the Kafle Community Forest of Lamatar-6, Lalitpur District, Nepal. The data was collected from household survey to 48 sample household. Gini coefficient was used as analytical tool. As the results, 67 percent households are absolute poor and 23 percent households are relatively poor. The poor households excessively and directly dependent on the forest products of the community forests for their daily livelihood objec

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Begin, France, Mariam Alladoumgué, Korite Nandjingar, and Helene Delisle. "Household Dietary Adequacy and Individual Nutrition Status: Relationships and Seasonal Effects in a Sahelian Community in Chad." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 14, no. 4 (1992): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/156482659201400412.

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A survey was conducted in a local area in the Sahelian zone of Chad to assess the relationship between household food consumption and individual nutrition status in two different seasons. Eighty households were surveyed during the non-harvest and harvest seasons. Household consumption was measured by weighing food items over two consecutive days. The intake of energy, protein, and iron was adequate. The median intake of vitamin A was low, particularly in the non-harvest season, 48% of FAO/WHO/UNU recommendations. Seasonal differences were detected only for vitamin A and iron. The mean child we

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