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Journal articles on the topic 'Community Macaúba'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Hobbs, K. R., M. D. Welshman, J. B. Nazareno, and R. G. Resuello. "Conditioning and breeding facilities for the cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis) in the Philippines: a progress report on the SICONBREC project." Laboratory Animals 21, no. 2 (1987): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002367728702100209.

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Large-scale breeding of Macaca fascicularis in the country of origin is a way in which the demands of the research community can be met whilst the feral population of monkeys is safeguarded. The establishment of the SICONBREC project and the success of its breeding programme to date is clear evidence of the future trend in the supply of non-human primates for biomedical research.

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2

Trianto, Manap, Nur Herjayanti, Moh Dahri Kisman, et al. "Public Perception on the Existence of Macaca hecki and Macaca tonkeana in Protected Forest and Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve of Central Sulawesi." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 21, no. 2 (2021): 534. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v21i2.2769.

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Wildlife is one of the biological natural resources that can be use it sustainably and sustainably, because wildlife is a natural resource renewable or renewable biological (renewable resources). This study aims to determine public perception of the exixtence of Macaca hecki and Macaca tonkeana in Protected Forest and Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve of Central Sulawesi. This research was carried out along the Palu-Parigi trans road which is in the Protected Forest and Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve, Central Sulawesi Province in April - June 2021. The results showed that presence of endemic Sulawe

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3

Cui, Qingming, Yuejia Ren, and Honggang Xu. "The Escalating Effects of Wildlife Tourism on Human–Wildlife Conflict." Animals 11, no. 5 (2021): 1378. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11051378.

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Human–wildlife conflict is a barrier to achieving sustainable biodiversity conservation and community development in protected areas. Tourism is often regarded as a tool to mitigate such conflict. However, existing studies have mainly adopted a socio-economic perspective to examine the benefits of tourism for communities, neglecting the ecological effects of tourism. This case study of macaque tourism on a peninsula in China illustrates that tourism can escalate rather than mitigate human–wildlife conflict. Fifty-three stakeholders were interviewed and secondary data were collected to understa

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Butovskaya, M. L., A. G. Kozintsev, and B. A. Kozintsev. "The structure of affiliative relations in a primate community: Allogrooming in stumptailed macaques (Macaca arctoides)." Human Evolution 9, no. 1 (1994): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02438136.

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Ghimire, Suvas Chandra, and Mukesh Kumar Chalise. "Status of crop raiding by Assamese monkeys (Macaca assamensis) along the Budhigandaki river, central Nepal." Journal of Natural History Museum 30 (December 1, 2018): 294–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnhm.v30i0.27605.

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Crop depredation study was done on Assamese monkeys (Macaca assamensis) in Budhigandaki river basin lying on Dhading and Gorkha districts of central Nepal. The field study was conducted from February 2015 to January 2016 spending 1804 hours to explore the ecology and feeding behavior of Assamese monkeys. The study mainly focused at Kallerivillage of Salang village development committee of Dhading district and Baseri, Majhitar and Siurenitar villages of Ghyalchok village development committee of Gorkha district. A total of16 individuals of Assamese monkeys were counted at Rigdi khola of Sigrepa

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WENZ-MÜCKE, ALEXANDRA, PAIBOON SITHITHAWORN, TREVOR N. PETNEY, and HORST TARASCHEWSKI. "Human contact influences the foraging behaviour and parasite community in long-tailed macaques." Parasitology 140, no. 6 (2013): 709–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003118201200203x.

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SUMMARYHuman–wildlife interactions have reached unprecedented levels, and humans are influencing the earth's ecosystems more rapidly and extensively than ever before. This situation is cause for serious concern, especially since disease interactions between wildlife and humans have been recognized as major conservation threats. In this study, long-tailed macaques,Macaca fascicularis, from 2 forest parks located in north-eastern Thailand were investigated to determine the influence of habitat modification by humans on helminth parasite associations in non-human primates. Macaque populations wit

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Balasubramaniam, Krishna, Brianne Beisner, Jiahui Guan, et al. "Social network community structure and the contact-mediated sharing of commensalE. coliamong captive rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)." PeerJ 6 (January 17, 2018): e4271. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4271.

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In group-living animals, heterogeneity in individuals’ social connections may mediate the sharing of microbial infectious agents. In this regard, the genetic relatedness of individuals’ commensal gut bacteriumEscherichia colimay be ideal to assess the potential for pathogen transmission through animal social networks. Here we use microbial phylogenetics and population genetics approaches, as well as host social network reconstruction, to assess evidence for the contact-mediated sharing ofE. coliamong three groups of captively housed rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta), at multiple organizational

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Taylor, Joshua M., Erik L. Clarke, Kate Baker, et al. "Evaluation of a therapy for Idiopathic Chronic Enterocolitis in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) and linked microbial community correlates." PeerJ 6 (April 11, 2018): e4612. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4612.

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Idiopathic chronic enterocolitis (ICE) is one of the most commonly encountered and difficult to manage diseases of captive rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). The etiology is not well understood, but perturbations in gut microbial communities have been implicated. Here we evaluated the effects of a 14-day course of vancomycin, neomycin, and fluconazole on animals affected with ICE, comparing treated, untreated, and healthy animals. We performed microbiome analysis on duodenal and colonic mucosal samples and feces in order to probe bacterial and/or fungal taxa potentially associated with ICE. All

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9

WILCOX, JUSTIN J. S., KELLY E. LANE-DEGRAAF, AGUSTIN FUENTES, and HOPE HOLLOCHER. "Comparative community-level associations of helminth infections and microparasite shedding in wild long-tailed macaques in Bali, Indonesia." Parasitology 142, no. 3 (2014): 480–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182014001462.

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SUMMARYHelminthes have the capacity to modulate host immunity, leading to positive interactions with coinfecting microparasites. This phenomenon has been primarily studied during coinfections with a narrow range of geo-helminthes and intracellular microparasites in human populations or under laboratory conditions. Far less is known regarding differences in coinfection dynamics between helminth types, the range of microparasites that might be affected or the overall community-level effects of helminth infections on microparasites in wild systems. Here, we analysed the presence/absence and abund

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10

Hardwick, Jane L., Nancy E. C. Priston, Thomas E. Martin, David G. Tosh, Abdul H. Mustari, and Kirsten E. Abernethy. "Community Perceptions of the Crop-Feeding Buton Macaque (Macaca ochreata brunnescens): an Ethnoprimatological Study on Buton Island, Sulawesi." International Journal of Primatology 38, no. 6 (2017): 1102–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-017-9999-0.

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11

Sun, Binghua, Xiaojuan Xu, Yingna Xia, et al. "Variation of Gut Microbiome in Free-Ranging Female Tibetan Macaques (Macaca thibetana) across Different Reproductive States." Animals 11, no. 1 (2020): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11010039.

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The gut microbiome is expected to adapt to the varying energetic and nutritional pressures in females of different reproductive states. Changes in the gut microbiome may lead to varying nutrient utilizing efficiency in pregnant and lactating female primates. In this study, we examined variation in the gut bacterial community composition of wild female Tibetan macaques (Macaca thibetana) across different reproductive states (cycling, pregnancy and lactation). Fecal samples (n = 25) were collected from ten adult females harvested across different reproductive states. Gut microbial community comp

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Boonkusol, Duangjai, Suporn Thongyuan, Nantana Jangsuwan, and Pornchai Sanyathitiseree. "Antimicrobial resistance profiles in bacterial species isolated from fecal samples of free-ranging long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) living in Lopburi Old Town, Thailand." July-2020 13, no. 7 (2020): 1397–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.1397-1403.

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Background and Aim: At present, increasing in long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) population in Lopburi old town caused several problems in its community, in particular with sanitation problem. The present study aimed to explore species distribution and antimicrobial resistance patterns in bacteria isolated from feces of the free-ranging long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Lopburi Old Town, Thailand. Materials and Methods: Fresh fecal samples were collected from October 2018 to July 2019 from seven troops of macaques. Bacterial colonies were identified based on Gram stain and

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Colman, Ricki, and Federico Rey. "NONHUMAN PRIMATE GUT MICROBIOME: IMPACT OF AGE AND CALORIE RESTRICTION." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S834. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.3073.

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Abstract The human microbiome is composed of bacteria, archaea, viruses and eukaryotic microbes that reside in and on our bodies, the largest community of which is in the gut. Although the functions of the gut microbiota are not fully understood, they are known to play an essential role in immune, endocrine, and metabolic functions. To begin to understand the relationship between the gut microbiome, aging, and adult-onset, moderate calorie restriction in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta), we collected fecal samples at one timepoint from a total of 52 macaques for 16S rRNA gene analyses. Samples

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Kinnaird, Margaret F., and Timothy G. O'Brien. "Ecotourism in the Tangkoko DuaSudara Nature Reserve: opening Pandora' box?" Oryx 30, no. 1 (1996): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605300021402.

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Indonesia, like many other developing countries, is turning to ecotourism in an attempt to integrate the goals of development and nature conservation. Although ecotourism may be a valuable tool for preservation of biodiversity, it can have long-term negative effects on reserves, wildlife and local communities if improperly managed. In this study the authors evaluated ecotourism in the Tangkoko DuaSudara Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, by examining trends in visitor numbers, the tourist experience, the distribution of tourist revenues, and tourist impact on the Sulawesi black macaque Macaca nig

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15

Sulistyadi, Eko. "Mammals diversity of mount sawal wildlife reserve, Ciamis, West Jawa." BIO Web of Conferences 19 (2020): 00002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20201900002.

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We conducted research on mammals diversity in the Mount Sawal Wildlife Reserve on March 2012. Data collection was obtained by direct observation and interviews. They are includes direct encounters, traces/signs of the mammals presence (ex: faeces, traces/footprints, odors, scratch marks, food scraps, etc.) as well as information from the community around the forest. Observations were carried out in seven observation path/forest block in Mount Sawal namely Belandongan, Cibaruyan Jero, Gintung, Gunung Luhur, Kigugula, Jamikuwu, and Sawah Gunung. We documented at least 10 species of mammals have

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Macho Rendón, Javier, Benjamin Lang, Marc Ramos Llorens, Gian Gaetano Tartaglia, and Marc Torrent Burgas. "DualSeqDB: the host–pathogen dual RNA sequencing database for infection processes." Nucleic Acids Research 49, no. D1 (2020): D687—D693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaa890.

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Abstract Despite antibiotic resistance being a matter of growing concern worldwide, the bacterial mechanisms of pathogenesis remain underexplored, restraining our ability to develop new antimicrobials. The rise of high-throughput sequencing technology has made available a massive amount of transcriptomic data that could help elucidate the mechanisms underlying bacterial infection. Here, we introduce the DualSeqDB database, a resource that helps the identification of gene transcriptional changes in both pathogenic bacteria and their natural hosts upon infection. DualSeqDB comprises nearly 300 0

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17

Demanche, Christine, Fanélie Wanert, Mathieu Barthélemy, et al. "Molecular and serological evidence of Pneumocystis circulation in a social organization of healthy macaques (Macaca fascicularis)." Microbiology 151, no. 9 (2005): 3117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.28059-0.

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Simian populations represent valuable models for understanding the epidemiology of human pneumocystosis. The present study aims to describe the circulation of Pneumocystis organisms within a social organization of healthy crab-eating macaques (Macaca fascicularis) living in a natural setting in France. Animals were followed for up to 2 years. Deep nasal swab and blood samples were collected monthly from each animal under general anaesthesia. Environmental air was sampled for a 1 week period every month in the park where the macaques dwelt. Pneumocystis DNA was detected by nested-PCR of mitocho

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18

Rohini, Chelat Kandari, Tharemmal Aravindan, Karumampoyil Sakthidas Anoop Das, and Pandanchery Arogyam Vinayan. "Patterns of Human-Wildlife Conflict and People’s Perception towards Compensation Program in Nilambur, Southern Western Ghats, India." Conservation Science 4, no. 1 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/cs.v4i1.16891.

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Aim: The aim of this research was to examine patterns of human-wildlife conflict and assess community perception towards compensation program implemented to ameliorate human-wildlife co-existence.Location: North and South Forest Divisions, Nilambur, South India.Material and Methods: Data were collected from the official archives of applications made by victims or their families at Divisional Forest Office, Nilambur North and South Forest Division, for the period 2010–2013. The data included (a) types of conflict, (b) wildlife species involved in the conflict, (c) dates of application made by a

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19

Isanto, Isanto. "POTENSI EKOWISATA DIKAWASAN TAMAN HUTAN RAYA (TAHURA) NIPA-NIPA DIKELURAHAN WATU-WATU." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Geografi 3, no. 1 (2018): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.36709/jppg.v3i1.9135.

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This research aims to know the Potential of Ecotourism in Tahura Nipa-Nipa Area in Watu-Watu Village. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research. The aim is to get an overview of the ecotourism potential that is found in Kawasa Taman Hutan Raya (TAHURA) Nipa-Nipa. To get information from the researcher using the key informants. The informants in this research are determined based on the research needs. Data collection techniques used are through interviews, observation and documentation. Data obtained from 6 informants namely the Department of Tourism as much as 1 person, th

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Mishra, Charudutt, M. D. Madhusudan, and Aparajita Datta. "Mammals of the high altitudes of western Arunachal Pradesh, eastern Himalaya: an assessment of threats and conservation needs." Oryx 40, no. 1 (2006): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605306000032.

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The high altitudes of Arunachal Pradesh, India, located in the Eastern Himalaya biodiversity hotspot, remain zoologically unexplored and unprotected. We report results of recent mammal surveys in the high altitude habitats of western Arunachal Pradesh. A total of 35 mammal species (including 12 carnivores, 10 ungulates and 5 primates) were recorded, of which 13 are categorized as Endangered or Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. One species of primate, the Arunachal macaque Macaca munzala, is new to science and the Chinese goral Nemorhaedus caudatus is a new addition to the ungulate fauna of the

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Ribeiro, Liliana Parente, Emanuela Forestieri Gama-Rodrigues, Maria Kellen da Silva Moço, and Antonio Carlos Gama-Rodrigues. "Influence of mineral fertilization on edaphic fauna in Acacia auriculiformis (A. Cunn) plantations." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 38, no. 1 (2014): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832014000100004.

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Fertilization and/or the accumulation of organic matter from plant residues can influence the composition of soil and litter community. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of P and K fertilization on total faunal and nematode faunal composition and richness in plant litter and soil for 360 days in an area reforested with Acacia auriculiformis (A. Cunn), located in the municipality of Conceição de Macabu in the State of Rio de Janeiro. For each treatment (fertilized and unfertilized plots), samples of litter and soil (to a depth of 5 cm) were collected and transferred into a Berl

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Riley, Erin P., Barbara Tolbert, and Wartika R. Farida. "Nutritional content explains the attractiveness of cacao to crop raiding Tonkean macaques." Current Zoology 59, no. 2 (2013): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/59.2.160.

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Abstract Nutritional ecology has been linked to crop raiding behavior in a number of wildlife taxa. Here our goal is to explore the role nutrition plays in cacao crop raiding by Tonkean macaques Macaca tonkeana in Sulawesi, Indonesia. From June – Sept. 2008 we collected fruit samples from 13 species known to be important Tonkean macaque foods and compared their nutritional value to that of cacao Theobroma cacao, an important cash crop in Sulawesi. Cacao pulp was significantly lower in protein, but lower in dietary fiber, and higher in digestible carbohydrates and energy content compared to for

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Febriyanti, Dwi Yandhi, Hengki Johannis Kiroh, and Saroyo ,. Nfn. "KAJIAN KUALITAS HABITAT DAN TINGKAT KEPADATAN MONYET HITAM SULAWESI (Macaca nigra) DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN KONSERVASI (KPHK) TANGKOKO SULAWESI UTARA." AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI 15, no. 1 (2019): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.15.1.2019.23366.

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This study aims to (1) evaluate the habitat quality of Black crested macaque at The Tangkoko Conservation Forest Management Unit, (2) analyze the population density level of Black crested macaque at The Tangkoko Conservation Forest Management Unit, (3) analyze the corelation between habitat quality and Black crested macaque density at The Tangkoko Conservation Forest Management Unit. The study was conducted from July to October 2017 in the Tangkoko Conservation Forest Management Unit, North Sulawesi. The material observed was the Black crested macaque and their habitat. The data collection met

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Wijana, Nyoman, I. Made Oka Riawan, and Sanusi Mulyadiharja. "The Rare Plants in The Alas Kedaton Tourism Forest, Tabanan, Bali." Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 5, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/atbes.2021.v05.i01.p01.

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Forests are a source of foreign exchange that has been exploited on a large scale for timber. This exploitation causes a rapid reduction in forest area. Until now, the destruction of the forest environment is still happening, both by illegal logging and illegal mining. This study aims to determine the number of rare plant species in Alas Kedaton Tourism Forest, Tabanan, Bali, Indonesia; and the factors causing the rarity of these plant species. The population in this research is the plant species in Alas Kedaton Tourism Forest. Meanwhile, the social population is all people in the Alas Kedaton

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Baware, Fergina, H. J. Kiroh, R. H. Wungow, and M. Kawatu. "DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM EKOWISATA BERBASIS SATWA ENDEMIK DI TANGKOKO BITUNG." ZOOTEC 37, no. 2 (2017): 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.35792/zot.37.2.2017.16702.

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THE IMPACT OF ENDEMIC ECOTOURISM PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT BASED ON TANGKOKO NATURE RESERVE OF BITUNG. Tangkoko National Reserve is one of the nature reserves located in Bitung regency of North Sulawesi. The reserve covers an area of 8,745 hectares. There is abundant biodiversity such as various types of protected flora and fauna can be found in the reserve. Among them there are endemic wildlifes such as Sulawesi Macaque (Macaca nigra), Tarsiers (Tarsius spectrum), the Sulawesi bear cuscus (Ailurops ursinus), and Hornbill (Rhyticeros cassidix). Here is where the tourists can enjoy the beauty of the

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Medkour, Hacène, Inestin Amona, Younes Laidoudi, et al. "Parasitic Infections in African Humans and Non-Human Primates." Pathogens 9, no. 7 (2020): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9070561.

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Different protozoa and metazoa have been detected in great apes, monkeys and humans with possible interspecies exchanges. Some are either nonpathogenic or their detrimental effects on the host are not yet known. Others lead to serious diseases that can even be fatal. Their survey remains of great importance for public health and animal conservation. Fecal samples from gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) and humans living in same area in the Republic of Congo, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) from Senegal and one other from the Republic of Congo, Guinea baboons (Papio papio) from Senegal, hamadryas baboons

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Kuchan, Matthew J., Katherine M. Ranard, Priyankar Dey та ін. "Infant Rhesus Macaque Brain α-Tocopherol Stereoisomer Profile Is Differentially Impacted by the Source of α-Tocopherol in Infant Formula". Journal of Nutrition 150, № 9 (2020): 2305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxaa174.

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ABSTRACT Background α-Tocopherol (αT) in its natural form [2′R, 4′R, 8′R αT (RRR-αT)] is more bioactive than synthetic α-tocopherol (all rac-αT). All rac-αT is widely used in infant formulas, but its accretion in formula-fed infant brain is unknown. Objective We sought to compare αT and stereoisomer status in infant rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) fed infant formula (RRR-αT or all rac-αT) with a reference group fed a mixed diet of breast milk and maternal diet. Methods From 1 d after birth until 6 mo of age, infants (n = 23) were either nursery reared and exclusively fed 1 of 2 formulas by st

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Prates Júnior, Paulo, Sandro Lucio Silva Moreira, Thuany Cerqueira Jordão, et al. "Structure of AMF Community in an Agroforestry System of Coffee and Macauba Palm." Floresta e Ambiente 28, no. 3 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087-floram-2021-0013.

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Silva, Anderson Walter Costa, Arthur Arantes Cunha, Giovana Carvalho Alves, et al. "Epidemiologic profile and social determinant of COVID-19 in Macapá, Amapá, Amazon, Brazil." Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento, April 13, 2020, 05–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/health/covid-19-in-macapa.

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In late December 2019, in Wuhan 2019, in Wuhan, China, a cluster of new cases of coronavirus emerged which capable of producing severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), The World Health Organization (WHO) declared it worldwide public health emergency. The airway tropism was presumed to be due to the expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). In the North region of Brazil, to date, the state of Amazonas had 26 confirmed cases; Acre 11 cases; Pará 04; Rondônia 03; Roraima and Tocantins 02 cases; and Amapá only 01 confirmed cases. We have quantified and analyzed suspected and confirme

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Kalkeri, Raj, Kevin Walters, William Van Der Pol, et al. "Changes in the gut microbiome community of nonhuman primates following radiation injury." BMC Microbiology 21, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12866-021-02146-w.

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Abstract Background Composition and maintenance of the microbiome is vital to gut homeostasis. However, there is limited knowledge regarding the impact of high doses of radiation, which can occur as a result of cancer radiation therapy, nuclear accidents or intentional release of a nuclear or radioactive weapon, on the composition of the gut microbiome. Therefore, we sought to analyze alterations to the gut microbiome of nonhuman primates (NHPs) exposed to high doses of radiation. Fecal samples were collected from 19 NHPs (Chinese rhesus macaques, Macaca mulatta) 1 day prior and 1 and 4 days a

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Henri, Henri, Luchman Hakim, and Jati Batoro. "The Potential of Flora and Fauna as Tourist Attractions in Biodiversity Park of Pelawan Forest, Central Bangka." Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 9, no. 2 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v9i2.9225.

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<p>Indonesia has a high potential for the diversity of flora and fauna species together with their ecosystem. Preservation of natural resources can be done through conservation using the concept of ecotourism. The purpose of this research is to identify the potential of the flora and fauna in Biodiversity Park of Pelawan Forest for tourist attraction. The study was conducted from October 2016 to January 2017 through inventory and in-depth interview. The analysis on the results of this study indicate that there are 41 species of 24 families of plants and 135 species of animals consisting

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