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Journal articles on the topic 'Community periodontal index of treatment needs'

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Published: 20 February 2023

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1

Benigeri, Mike, Jean-Marc Brodeur, Martin Payette, Anne Charbonneau, and Amid I. Ismaïl. "Community periodontal index of treatment needs and prevalence of periodontal conditions." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 27, no. 5 (May 2000): 308–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027005308.x.

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Suresh, R., and S. Muthukumar. "Community periodontal index of treatment needs index: An indicator of anaerobic periodontal infection." Indian Journal of Dental Research 20, no. 4 (2009): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.59441.

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3

Cutress, T. W., P. B. V. Hunter, and D. I. H. Hoskins. "Comparison of the Periodontal Index (PI) and Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN)." Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 14, no. 1 (February 1986): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1986.tb01492.x.

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4

Stodókiewicz, Małgorzata, Joanna Krawczyk, Jacek Szkutnik, and Marcin Berger. "The Assessment of Periodontal Status and Treatment Needs of the Adult Population Aged 34-44 Residing in Lublin Province and Visiting the Dentist Regularly." Polish Journal of Public Health 124, no. 2 (August 8, 2014): 86–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjph-2014-0019.

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Abstract Introduction. Periodontitis is a group of inflammatory disorders affecting periodontal tissues. This condition manifests by a progressive destruction of the alveolar bone, subsequently leading to tooth loss. World Health Organization introduced Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs in order to gain data regarding periodontal health and treatment needs of people with periodontitis Aim. To evaluate the periodontal status of citizens living in the city of Lublin and its surrounding, using Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). Material and methods. Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs was used to assess the periodontal status among 180 patients aged 35-44 residing in Lublin and the area around it. Results. Periodontal diseases have been observed in over 90% of the examined population. Treatment need index TN1 has referred to 26.11% of the patients, TN2 – 61.67% and TN3 – 2.22% respectively. Conclusions. Patients who visit the dentist regularly have a better periodontal status as compared to groups randomly selected.
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Trzcionka, Agata, Henryk Twardawa, Katarzyna Mocny-Pachońska, and Marta Tanasiewicz. "Periodontal Treatment Needs of Hemodialized Patients." Healthcare 9, no. 2 (February 1, 2021): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9020139.

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End-stage renal failure is the reason for complications in many systems and organs, and the applied pharmacotherapy often causes the deepening of already existing pathologies within the oral cavity, such as: caries, periodontal diseases, mucosal lesions or reduced saliva secretion. Reduced saliva secretion results in an increased accumulation of dental plaque, its mineralization and prolonged retention, which leads to the development of gingival and periodontal inflammation. There is some evidence that chronic kidney diseases are influenced by periodontal health. The aim of the work was to evaluate the dental needs by the usage of clinical assessment of periodontal tissues of patients suffering from end-stage chronic kidney disease, arterial hypertension or/and diabetes mellitus. Material and methods: 228 patients underwent the research. 180 patients were hemodialized in Diaverum dialysis stations (42 of them were diagnosed with end stage chronic disease, 79 with the end stage chronic disease and arterial hypertension, 16 with end stage chronic kidney disease and diabetes, 43 with end-stage chronic disease, arterial hypertension and diabetes) and 48 patients of the Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics Clinic of Academic Centre of Dentistry of Silesian Medical University in Bytom and patients of the dentistry division of Arnika Clinic in Zabrze not diagnosed with any of the aforementioned diseases. The scheme of the research comprised 2 parts: analysis of the general health and assessment of the periodontal status which contain the following indices: Periodontal Probing Depth (PPD), Clinical Attachment Lost (CAL), Bleeding Index or Bleeding on Probing Index (BI or BOP), Community Periodontal Index for Treatment Needs (CPITN). Results: Significantly lower percentage of patients with healthy periodontal tissues and higher percentage with periodontal pockets deeper than 3.5 mm and the loss of trainers connective of 5 mm or higher were in the examined group. The values of the bleeding index were significantly lower in control group. The analysis of the CPITN index indicates higher percentage of patients qualified as CPI 1 or 2 in the control group while in the examined one most of the patients turned out to require specialist periodontal treatment. Conclusions: there is a direct relationship between periodontal status and end-stage renal disease which typically includes other chronical civilization ailments. It is important to develop a scheme for the easy and rapid examination of periodontal status, to determine the treatment needs in this area, which will allow precise assignment of long-term dialyzed patients to the range of prophylactic and therapeutic procedures.
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Sivaneswaran, Shanti, and P. D. Barnard. "Periodontal assessment using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs at Westmead Hospital, Sydney, 1984." Australian Dental Journal 32, no. 1 (February 1987): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.1987.tb01266.x.

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7

Vandana, KL, and M. Sesha Reddy. "Assessment of periodontal status in dental fluorosis subjects using community periodontal index of treatment needs." Indian Journal of Dental Research 18, no. 2 (2007): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.32423.

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8

Kumar, PradeepR, and Joseph John. "Assessment of periodontal status among dental fluorosis subjects using community periodontal index of treatment needs." Indian Journal of Dental Research 22, no. 2 (2011): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.84297.

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9

Tanık, Abdulsamet, and Mehmet Gül. "The validity of the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) in epidemiological studies of periodontal diseases." International Dental Research 10, no. 2 (August 31, 2020): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2020.vol10.no2.3.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity of partial CPITN (PCPITN) and full-mouth CPITN (FCPITN) indexes from CPITN index versions used in the diagnosis of periodontal disease. Method: The study included 1,000 patients over the age of 20. The clinical attachment loss examination and clinically assisted full-mouth periodontal examination (gold standard) including the depth of the periodontal pocket on probing and dental stones were performed. PCPITN and FCPITN index versions were compared with the gold standard oral examination. Sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic estimation tables were statistically created from the obtained data. Results: For Gingivitis, the sensitivity of the PCPITN index was found to be 68.88%, specificity was 85.94% and the field value under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve was 0.6893. For periodontitis, FCPITN index sensitivity was 89.28%, specificity was 96.56% and field value under the ROC curve was 0.931. Conclusion: Although FCPITN and PCPITN indexes have a near moderate value in the diagnosis of gingivitis, they were found to be more effective in the diagnosis of periodontitis. We think that the FCPITN index is particularly effective in the diagnosis of periodontitis. How to cite this article: Tanık A, Gül M. The validity of the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) in Epidemiological Studies of Periodontal Diseases. Int Dent Res 2020;10(2):44-48. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2020.vol10.no2.3 Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
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10

Bassani, Diego Garcia, Carina Maciel da Silva, and Rui Vicente Oppermann. "Validity of the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs' (CPITN) for population periodontitis screening." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 22, no. 2 (February 2006): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2006000200005.

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The aim of the present study was to validate two versions of CPITN for periodontitis diagnosis. A sample of 400 individuals underwent full mouth periodontal examination including Clinical Attachment Loss, Periodontal Pocket Depth, and Sub-gingival Calculus. Full and partial CPITN versions were derived from this exam (gold standard). Contingency tables were constructed and operational characteristics obtained, as well as ROC curves. The results show 58% sensitivity for full CPITN and 80.6% specificity. Positive and negative predictive values were 87% and 46.3%, respectively. According to the test, estimated periodontitis prevalence was 46%, while the figure obtained with the gold standard was 69%. The partial version of the CPITN showed 50% sensitivity and 87.1% specificity. Positive and negative predictive values were 89.6% and 43.9%, respectively. Estimated periodontitis prevalence, through partial CPITN, was 30.5%. Adjusted global agreement (kappa) for partial and full CPITN was 0.32 and 0.29, respectively. Both CPITN versions disagreed significantly with gold standard results (chi-square p < 0.001). As a conclusion, both total and partial CPITN failed to reflect the real periodontal status of the sample.
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Khila Firani, Novi, Kurnia Putri Alvianti, and Khusnul Munika Listari. "HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN PENYAKIT PENYAKIT PERIODONTAL YANG DIUKUR MENGGUNAKAN COMMUNITY PERIODONTAL INDEX OF TREATMENT NEEDS (CPITN)." E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 490–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.eprodenta.2021.005.02.5.

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Latar belakang: Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia dengan kecenderungan terjadi peningkatan tiap tahun. Obesitas adalah kelebihan berat badan akibat penimbunan lemak berlebih yang beresiko menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi penyakit sistemik, dan diduga juga menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan periodontal. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara obesitas dan penyakit periodontal. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada pasien di Puskesmas Janti, Kota Malang, dari Agustus hingga November 2019. Terdapat 107 responden obesitas dan non obesitas (21 laki-laki dan 86 perempuan), yang bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Kriteria obesitas berdasarkan kriteria WHO Asia Pasifik yaitu indeks massa tubuh ≥25 kg/m2. Kriteria eksklusi adalah pasien dengan kelainan sistemik, merokok, menggunakan protesa atau alat ortodontik, hamil, menyusui, memiliki penyakit pada kelanjar saliva, dan pasien yang mengkonsumsi obat-obatan. Analisis statistik menggunakan chi-square dan Spearman's correlation test. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0.002) pada skor keparahan indeks CPITN antara obesitas dan non obesitas. Uji korelasi spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan (p<0.01) antara obesitas dan skor CPITN. Kesimpulan: Obesitas memiliki hubungan dengan penyakit periodontal yang ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya skor CPITNKeywords: CPITN, Obesity, Periodontal disease, Body mass indexÂ
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12

Khamres, T. Y. "Assessment of periodontal disease using the CPITN index in rural population in Ninevah, Iraq." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 5, no. 3 (June 15, 1999): 549–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/1999.5.3.549.

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To estimate the prevalence of periodontal disease in a rural population and to assess the periodontal treatment needs, a sample of 1418 individuals aged between 7 years and 70 years, from three villages in Ninevah Governorate was examined using the community periodental index of treatment needs to assess their periodontal condition. Only 12.5% of the sample had healthy teeth and gums, and calculus was the most frequently observed periodontal condition. There is a need for dental prophylaxis and instruction in the use of oral hygiene procedures. There was no significant difference between males and females in periodontal health
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13

Butterworth, M., and A. Sheiham. "Changes in the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) after periodontal treatment in a general dental practice." British Dental Journal 171, no. 11 (December 1991): 363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4807725.

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14

Saravanamuttu, R. "Changes in the community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN) after periodontal treatment in a general dental practice'." British Dental Journal 172, no. 2 (January 1992): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4807766.

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15

chirag s. shah. "AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY IN GUJARAT BY COMMUNITY PERIODONTAL INDEX OF TREATMENT NEEDS (CPITN)." Annals and essences of dentistry 2, no. 4 (September 14, 2010): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5368/aedj.2010.2.4.30-32.pdf.

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16

SUZUKI, Yuhei, Yoshinobu KOUYAMA, Eikichi MAITA, and Hiroshi HORIUCHI. "A survey of periodontal diseases using community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN) suggested by the WHO." Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi (Journal of the Japanese Society of Periodontology) 27, no. 2 (1985): 473–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2329/perio.27.473.

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17

Jagelavičienė, Eglė, Evaldas Padervinskis, and Erika Valienė. "THE DIAGNOSTIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HELICOBACTER PYLORI, PERIODONTAL DISEASES AND GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX." Health Sciences 33, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35988/sm-hs.2023.013.

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Background and objectives. The development of the digestive tract and periodontal diseases is influenced by several general risk factors. One of them is the tooth loss, due to periodontal diseases, which results in poor mas­tication of food and latter gastroesophageal reflux. The second major risk factor is bacterial microflora. Current research is relevant due to the controversial nature of the opinions on the general bacterial causes of the aforemen­tioned diseases and their correlations. The aim of the study is to confirm the hypothesis that the development of periodontal and gastroesophageal reflux diseases is influenced by the simultaneous colony deve-lopment of Helicobacter pylori in periodontal pockets and the digestive tract. Material and Methods. A total of 70 respondents were studied. Social and demographic indicators were ana­lyzed based on the data of a questionnaire-based survey. The periodontium was studied clinically; community periodontal index of treatment needs was determined, a rapid urease test (Pronto Dry) was performed to de­tect bacteria. The gastroesophageal reflux disease was analyzed using an endoscope and via survey. The re­spondents were distributed into three test and three age groups. IBM SPSS Statistics 22 software was used for statistical analysis. Results. A statistically significant correlation was found between the community periodontal index of treatment needs and Reflux symptom index (p=0.004), and urease test (p<0.001) and oral hygiene (p<0.05). No statisti­cally significant correlations were determined between indices (RSI; RFS), age, gender, urease test (p>0.05). Conclusions. The colony formation of Helicobacter py­lori in periodontium has no impact on the gastroesopha­geal reflux disease but is significantly related to periodon­tal diseases. Thus, the oral cavity is the primary reservoir of internal H. pylori colonization.
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Hildebrandt, Tomasz, Elżbieta Świętochowska, Agata Trzcionka, Anna Zawilska, Henryk Mazurek, Dagmara Mączkowiak, Mansur Rahnama, and Marta Tanasiewicz. "Oral Hygiene and Periodontal Treatment Needs in Adult Patients with Cystic Fibrosis (CF)." Healthcare 10, no. 5 (April 20, 2022): 766. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10050766.

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Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal multisystem recessive genetic disease. Patients with Cystic Fibrosis, oral bacteria related to dental and periodontal diseases that can also inhabit the lungs, increases the risk for systemic complications. Our study aimed at assessing oral hygiene status of cystic fibrosis adult patients. The study was conducted on 40 patients diagnosed with CF and 40 healthy participants. The following indices were included: Simplified Oral Hygiene (OHI-S), Approximal Plaque Index (API), Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN), and a questionnaire. Obtained results proved that the API was 44.63% in the study group, indicating sufficient hygiene, and 37% in the control group, indicating quite good hygiene. Significantly higher OHI-S was found in the study group. It was found based on the analysis of treatment needs that home care and professional instructions on proper oral hygiene were more often needed in the control group compared to CF patients. In conclusion, the obtained API and OHI-S values in adult CF patients were indicative of satisfactory oral hygiene. Periodontal treatment needs assessed based on the CPITN index in patients with CF indicated the need for professional preventive treatments. An interdisciplinary dental care to support oral health could be recommendable in individuals with chronic respiratory diseases such as Cystic Fibrosis.
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Książek, Katarzyna, Joanna Żołnierz, and Jarosław Jerzy Sak. "Community periodontal index of treatment needs and pain control beliefs in relation to calcium-phosphate parameters and iron metabolism among hemodialysis patients." Polish Journal of Public Health 127, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjph-2017-0021.

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Abstract Introduction. According to scientific reports, lack of oral hygiene, as well as disturbances in the calcium-phosphate and iron metabolism disorders are the main causes of periodontitis. The analysis of factors influencing the development and treatment of periodontitis should be conducted parallel in the medical and psychological domain. Aim. The aim of this study was to determine the dependency between the community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN) and the beliefs about pain control and biochemical parameters of the iron, calcium and phosphate metabolism. Material and methods. The study was conducted on a group of 124 hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure aged from 24 to 90 (M=65.47; SD=15.65). The urea reduction rate (URR) was 71.24% and an average dose of dialysis (Kt/V) was 1.35. In the research time the indicators such as the values of serum levels of calcium and phosphorus, transferrin, ferritin, and iron were under control. Patients were diagnosed using the periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN) and beliefs about pain control questionnaire (BPCQ) in Polish adaptation done by Z. Juczyński. In order to evaluate intergroup differences, the Kruskal-Wallis H test was used. Results. The hemodialysis patients with stage 2 or stage 3 periodontitis (according to CPITN) had the highest levels of transferrin and the lowest levels of ferritin (Table 3.). In contrast, the patients with stage 4 CPITN had the lowest level of transferrin and the highest level of ferritin. No statistically significant differences were observed between the five stages according to the community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN) in relation to the three domains of the beliefs about pain control questionnaire (BPCQ). Conclusions. The hemodialyzed patients with the most advanced periodontitis (stage 4 according to CPITN) had the lowest transferrin serum levels and the highest ferritin serum levels. They did not differ in pain control beliefs associated with the community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN).
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20

Torresyap, Maria. "Prosthodontic and Periodontal Status and Needs in a Selected Population of Urban Poor in the Philippines: A Pilot Study." International Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 3, no. 4 (2013): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1093.

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ABSTRACT Purpose To determine the prosthodontic and periodontal status and needs in a group of adults from a poor urban community in the Philippines Materials and methods A sample consisting of 401 poor urban adults in a district in the Philippines was assessed using the WHO oral health assessment form. The examinations were conducted in natural light with a mouth mirror, community periodontal index (CPI) probe and an explorer with the subject seated in a regular chair. The following prosthodontics/malocclusion traits were assessed; presence or absence of fixed and or removable appliances, treatment needs, presence of spacing, crowding in the incisal segments, overjet, open bite and posterior cross bite. The periodontal condition was assessed by means of the community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN) in relation to selected index teeth: The statistical analysis was carried out using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) (version 21.0). One-way ANOVA was used to compare the means and chi-square and Fisher's exact test was used to compare the proportions. The significance level was set at α = 0.05. Results The majority of adult Filipinos had either calculus (84.8%) or shallow probing depths (11%). Only 1.7% had probing depths equal to or greater than 6 mm. Forty four (10.9%) subjects were wearing complete dentures in the maxilla and mandible and 11.7% had removable partial dentures in the maxilla while only 1.2% was wearing partials in the mandible. There was no statistically significant difference between the genders with regard to prosthetic status. Overall, 70.3 and 88.5% required prosthesis in the maxilla and mandible respectively. However, more subjects needed full prosthesis in the maxilla (25.9%) compared to mandible (16.5%). Conclusion The majority of the sampled Filipino adults had significant unmet periodontal (high calculus rates and gingivitis) and prosthodontics needs. How to cite this article Torresyap V, Hoover J, Torresyap M, Karunanayake C. Prosthodontic and Periodontal Status and Needs in a Selected Population of Urban Poor in the Philippines: A Pilot Study. Int J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2013;3(4):136-142.
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Otogoto, Jun-ichi, Naoki Shiina, Koichi Higaki, Tetsuo Sato, Ching-Shiong Wen, Shigeki Ito, and Norio Ota. "Survey of Adult Periodontal Disease Using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs(CPITN) in Agematsu-chou, Kiso, Japan." Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi (Journal of the Japanese Society of Periodontology) 44, no. 2 (2002): 178–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2329/perio.44.178.

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22

Pekiner, Filiz, Birsay Gumru, Mehmet Oguz Borahan, and Emre Aytugar. "Evaluation of Demands and Needs For Dental Care in a Sample of the Turkish Population." European Journal of Dentistry 04, no. 02 (April 2010): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697822.

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Objectives: To evaluate the demands and needs for dental care and to identify the level of dental and periodontal status in patients of different age groups visiting the Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.Methods: A total of 1000 first-visit patients (517 female and 483 male) were examined and questioned. The main complaint of each patient was recorded and considered to be a measure of demand for dental care. The World Health Organization’s (WHO) basic methods were used to determine the tooth-based and orthodontic normative treatment needs. Periodontal status was determined by using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). In addition, prosthetic normative needs were assessed.Results: This study showed that patients in different age groups required different treatments and had different main complaints. In total, 89.3, 74.1 and 57.7% of the patients named periodontal, restorative and prosthetic care as their main complaint, respectively. Approximately 21% of the total did not need restorations and extractions, and only 12% of the sample did not have a normative periodontal treatment need. About half of subjects needed fixed partial dentures.Conclusions: Normative treatment needs of patients were very high. Therefore, a new national strategy for oral health must be devised for Turkey. This study can assist in setting the baseline for that strategy. (Eur J Dent 2010;4:143-149)
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Sabrinadevi, Firdausya Paramita, Ina Hendiani, and Indra Mustika Setia Pribadi. "Kebutuhan perawatan periodontal pada mahasiswa program sarjana kedokteran gigi Periodontal treatment needs in dental undergraduate students." Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v5i1.26738.

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Pendahuluan: Kondisi periodontal secara tidak langsung dipengaruhi oleh motivasi dan edukasi mengenai kesehatan rongga mulut yang menjadi langkah awal dalam melakukan perawatan gigi dan mulut sehari-hari. Mahasiswa kedokteran gigi preklinik merupakan salah satu komunitas yang memiliki edukasi dan motivasi yang tinggi terhadap kesehatan rongga mulut tersebut, termasuk kesehatan periodontal dan kebutuhan perawatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebutuhan perawatan periodontal pada mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat observatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yaitu total sampling. Sampel sebanyak 130 mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran semester VII-XI (20 laki-laki dan 110 perempuan). Pemeriksaan kondisi jaringan periodontal dilakukan dengan menggunakan probe WHO dan kaca mulut, serta formulir pemeriksaan, yang kemudian dievaluasi menggunakan Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). Hasil: Sebanyak 11 mahasiswa (8,4%) mengalami perdarahan saat atau setelah probing, 114 mahasiswa (87,6%) memiliki kalkulus supra atau subgingiva atau faktor retensi plak lainnya, dan sebanyak 5 mahasiswa (4%) memiliki poket patologis 4-5 mm. Simpulan: Perawatan periodontal yang paling banyak dibutuhkan oleh mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran berdasarkan skor CPITN adalah pembersihan dan penghilangan faktor retensi plak dengan scaling, root planing dan instruksi kebersihan rongga mulut.Kata kunci: Kebutuhan perawatan periodontal, CPITN, mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran gigi. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Periodontal conditions are indirectly influenced by motivation and education regarding oral health, which become the first step in performing daily oral care. Preclinical dentistry students are one of the communities with high education and motivation regarding oral health, including periodontal health and treatment needs. This study was aimed to determine the level of periodontal treatment needs in preclinical students of the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran. Methods: This research was observational descriptive with a cross-sectional approach and non-probability sampling technique (total sampling). The sample consisted of 130 preclinical students of the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran of the seventh until the eleventh semester consisted of 20 male and 110 female. The periodontal tissue condition examination was performed using the WHO probe and mouth mirror, as well as an examination form, which was then evaluated using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). Results: A total of 11 students (8.4%) experienced bleeding on or after probing, 114 students (87.6%) had supra or subgingival calculus or other plaque retention factors, and five students (4%) had a pathological pocket of 4-5 mm. Conclusion: The most periodontal treatment needed by preclinical students of the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran based on the CPITN score is the cleanse and removal of plaque retention factors through scaling, root planing, and oral hygiene instruction.Keywords: Periodontal treatment needs, CPITN, preclinical dental students.
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Ohtake, Toshiko, Ryutaro Takahashi, Yasuhiko Ohyabu, Noriko Minamisono, Tsukasa Kuzuyama, Keiji Ohishi, and Toshihiko Nagata. "A Study on Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) in Type 2 Diabetic Patients." Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi (Journal of the Japanese Society of Periodontology) 47, no. 1 (2005): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2329/perio.47.28.

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25

Kovacevic, Vladan, Marko Milosavljevic, Nemanja Rancic, and Dragana Dakovic. "Assessment of the periodontal health and community periodontal index in the army of Serbia." Vojnosanitetski pregled 72, no. 11 (2015): 953–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp140812105k.

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Background/Aim. Promotion of oral health in military population is not only a significant component of general health, but also of the military readiness and represents the strategic orientation of each country. The basic task of military dentistry is to provide oral health of military personnel and to enable their operational readiness at the optimal level. The aim of the study was to assess the periodontal condition in Serbian military population using the community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN), and the influence of general life habits and local risk factors on periodontal health. Methods. This prospective cross-sectional pilot study was conducted on 101 examinees at the mean age of 38.94 ? 11.63 years who had dental check-ups at the Dental Clinic of the Military Medical Academy in Belgrade. All the categories of military personnel aged 20-64 years were divided into five groups. The frequency distribution of general and local factors on periodontal health, oral hygiene index, and the assessment of the mean number of sextants by CPITN compared to age were examined. Results. The examinees at the age of 51-60 years had the best oral hygiene index (0.95 ? 0.65), whereas the oldest population had the worst (1.63 ? 0.42). Only one person (5.6%) at the age group of 51-60 years had a completely healthy periodontium. Observed in relation to the age groups, the mean values of sextants increased linearly, but in general population, the most frequent CPITN categories were in sextant with the periodontal pockets 4-5 mm (score 3). Conclusions. Compared to the results from other countries shown by the World Health Organization, the periodontal condition in our examinees is below the average. The appropriate preventive program preparation and its implementation are needed, including primarily the appropriate training on oral hygiene, as well as education based on periodontal disease prevention and treatment.
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Martu, Maria-Alexandra, Petra Surlin, Luminita Lazar, George Alexandru Maftei, Ionut Luchian, Dorin-Nicolae Gheorghe, Elena Rezus, Vasilica Toma, and Liliana-Georgeta Foia. "Evaluation of Oxidative Stress before and after Using Laser and Photoactivation Therapy as Adjuvant of Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis." Antioxidants 10, no. 2 (February 3, 2021): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10020226.

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(1) Background: The aim of this split-mouth design study was to analyze the clinical periodontal indexes and oxidative stress markers in gingival crevicular fluid modifications after three periodontal disease treatment possibilities (scaling and root planning—SRP; SRP and diode laser—L; SRP and photodynamic therapy—PDT). (2) Methods: The study was conducted on 52 patients: systemically healthy subjects with periodontal disease—non-RA (n = 26); and test group (n = 26) subjects with rheumatoid arthritis and periodontal disease—RA. Clinical periodontal measurements (probing depth—PD; Löe and Silness gingival index—GI; papillary bleeding index—PBI; and periodontal community index of treatment needs—CPITN) and oxidative stress markers (8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and 4 hydroxynonenal (4-HNE)) were analyzed at baseline (T0), after three sessions of periodontal treatment (T1), and 6 months after treatment (T2). (3) Results: Periodontal therapy improved clinical periodontal measurements and oxidative stress markers in both analyzed groups, with supplementary benefits for laser- and PDT-treated periodontal pockets. (4) Conclusions: The analyzed oxidative stress markers decreased significantly following non-surgical periodontal therapy in both rheumatoid arthritis and systemically healthy patients. All the periodontal disease treatment possibilities analyzed in this study offered clinical and paraclinical improvements; however, the association of laser with SRP and photodisinfection with SRP yielded the best clinical and paraclinical outcomes when compared to SRP alone.
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Butt, Hira, Nauman Rauf Khan, Muhammad Aman, Syeda Maryam Fatima, Maria Jabbar, and Farooq Maqsood. "Comparative Evaluation of General Oral and Periodontal Health Status of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients in Various Stages admitted to Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore, and Healthy Controls." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 3 (March 31, 2022): 974–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22163974.

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Objective: To assess the general oral and periodontal health status of chronic kidney disease patients in various stages and compare it to healthy controls. Methodology: A Cross-sectional comparative study was conducted in Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore on 50 patients with chronic kidney disease and 58 controls for the time duration of one year. Data collection was based on the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs and Decayed Missing and Filled index. Results: There was a significant association between stage of kidney disease and periodontal health (p= ≤0.001) and general oral health as determined by the DMFT index (≤0.001). There was a significant difference in the scores of decayed teeth between the controls and stage 3 (0.042), stage 5 (≤0.001) and stage 4 (p= 0.001). The difference in the scores of missing teeth was significant between controls and stage 5 (p=≤0.001) and stage 4 (p=0.001). Similar was the case for decayed missing and filled teeth index scores for controls and stage 3 (p=0.013), stage 5 (≤0.001) and stage 4 (≤0.001). Conclusion: Bleeding gums were most common in stage 3 while pocket depths of 4-5mm were highest in stage 4 and 5 patients. Pocket depth of 4 to 5mm was the most prevalent periodontal problem in controls. In the controls, more individuals had a high DMFT score in comparison to low scores. The scores of decayed teeth and decayed missing filled index were significantly different among the controls and stages 3, 5 and 4 while for missing teeth score, the difference was significant between controls and stages 4 and 5. Keywords: Periodontal health, Community periodontal index for treatment needs (CPITN), Decayed missing and filled teeth (DMFT) index, chronic kidney disease.
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Rahmayani, Mutia Rizki, Anne Agustina Suwargiani, and Netty Suryanti. "Pengalaman karies, penyakit periodontal dan tingkat risiko karies ibu hamilCaries experience, periodontal disease, and caries risk level of pregnant women." Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran 33, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v33i1.29000.

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Pendahuluan: Perempuan yang sedang hamil merupakan golongan yang rentan terhadap penyakit gigi dan mulut. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang tidak dijaga dengan baik dapat menjadi sumber terjadinya penyakit gigi dan mulut seperti infeksi gigi dan jaringan periodontal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman karies, penyakit periodontal, dan tingkat risiko karies ibu hamil. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui survei yang melibatkan 50 orang ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pagarsih. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan indeks DMF-T, Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) dan Caries Risk Assessment Form ADA usia >6 tahun. Hasil: Nilai indeks DMF-T ibu hamil 7,84 termasuk kriteria rendah. Hasil CPITN yaitu periodontal sehat 0%; BOP 4%; kalkulus 64%; poket 4-5 mm 32%; poket 6 mm 0%. Sejumlah 4% ibu hamil membutuhkan perawatan periodontal instruksi oral hygiene, 96% lainnya membutuhkan perawatan instruksi oral hygiene, scaling dan menghilangkan faktor retentif plak. Persentase risiko karies ibu hamil dengan kategori sedang sebanyak 34% dan tinggi sebanyak 66%. Simpulan: Pengalaman karies ibu hamil termasuk ke dalam kriteria rendah, penyakit periodontal yang paling sering dijumpai adalah gingivitis, sedangkan tingkat risiko karies ibu hamil masuk ke dalam kategori tinggi.Kata kunci: Ibu hamil, indeks DMF-T, indeks CPITN, karies, tingkat risiko karies. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Pregnant women are the susceptible group to oral diseases. Negligence of oral health care can be a source of oral diseases such as dental and periodontal tissue infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the caries experience, periodontal disease, and caries risk level of pregnant women. Methods: This research was descriptive with data collection techniques through a survey involving 50 pregnant women at Pagarsih Community Health Centre (Puskesmas). Data collection was obtained by examining the DMF-T index, Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN), and the ADA Caries Risk Assessment Form aged >6 years. Results: The DMF-T index value for pregnant women was 7.84, which included the low criteria. The result of the CPITN was 0% healthy periodontal; BOP 4%; 64% calculus; pocket 4-5 mm 32%; pocket 6 mm 0%. Some 4% of pregnant women need periodontal treatment with oral hygiene instructions; the other 96% need oral hygiene instructions, scaling and removing plaque retentive factors. The percentage of caries risk for pregnant women in the moderate category was 34%, and 66% were in the high category. Conclusion: The caries experience of pregnant women is included in the low criteria. The most common periodontal disease is gingivitis, while the caries risk level of pregnant women is in the high category.Keywords: Pregnant women, DMF-T index, CPITN index, caries, caries risk level.
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Rahmayanti, Arcynthia Widya, Netty Suryanti, and Anne Agustina Suwargiani. "Pengalaman karies, kondisi jaringan periodontal, dan kualitas hidup ibu hamilCaries experience, periodontal condition, and quality of life of pregnant women." Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran 32, no. 3 (December 31, 2020): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v32i3.29404.

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Pendahuluan: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dari kesehatan untuk wanita hamil, yang biasanya terjadi perubahan di rongga mulut yang berkaitan dengan penyakit periodontal dan karies. Tingginya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut berdampak negatif pada kualitas hidup wanita hamil. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengalaman karies, kondisi jaringan periodontal, kebutuhan perawatan serta kualitas hidup ibu hamil dalam aspek kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode: Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dari 50 pasien di Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie. Pengalaman karies diukur dengan indeks DMF-T, kondisi periodontal diukur dengan Community Periodontal Index for Treatment Needs (CPITN), dan kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan kuesioner OHIP-14. Hasil: Indeks DMF-T ibu hamil 9,86 termasuk kriteria sedang. Hasil CPITN yaitu jaringan periodontal sehat 0%, perdarahan saat probing 0%, kalkulus 68%, kedalaman poket 4-5 mm 32%, dan kedalaman poket lebih dari 6 mm 0%. Perbaikan oral hygiene, scaling dan menghilangkan faktor retentif plak merupakan jenis perawatan jaringan periodontal yang dibutuhkan pada ibu hamil. Kualitas hidup ibu hamil dalam aspek kesehatan gigi dan mulut tergolong dalam kategori baik dan dimensi yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup yaitu rasa sakit, ketidakmampuan fisik dan ketidakmampuan psikis. Simpulan: Pengalaman karies ibu hamil di Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie berada pada kriteria sedang. Kondisi jaringan periodontal paling banyak mengalami gingivitis, yang memerlukan perawatan berupa perbaikan oral hygiene, scaling dan menghilangkan faktor retentif plak. Kualitas hidup secara umum tergolong dalam kategori baik. Dimensi rasa sakit, ketidakmampuan fisik, dan ketidakmampuan psikis merupakan kondisi yang paling berdampak pada kualitas hidup.Kata kunci: Ibu hamil, indeks DMF-T, CPITN, kualitas hidup. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Oral health is one of the essential parts of health for pregnant women, and usually changes the oral cavity in association with periodontal disease and caries. High levels of oral health problems have a negative impact on the quality of life for pregnant women. The research objective was to determine caries’ experience, periodontal conditions, treatment needs, and oral health-related quality of life of pregnant women. Methods: Descriptive method with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected from 50 patients at Ibrahim Adjie Community Health Centre (Puskesmas). The DMF-T index measured caries experience, the periodontal condition was measured by the Community Periodontal Index for Treatment Needs (CPITN), and the quality of life was measured using the OHIP-14 questionnaire. Results: The DMF-T index for pregnant women was 9.86, which included in the moderate criteria. The CPITN results were 0% had healthy periodontal tissue, 0% experienced bleeding on probing, 68% had calculus, 32% had 4-5 mm pocket depth, and 0% had more than 6 mm pocket depth. Improved oral hygiene, scaling and eliminating plaque retentive factors were the types of periodontal tissue treatment needed in pregnant women. The oral health-related quality of life of pregnant women was in a good category, with the dimensions that impact the quality of life were pain, physical disability, and psychological disability. Conclusion: The caries experience of pregnant women at Ibrahim Adjie Community Health Centre is in moderate criteria. Periodontal tissue conditions mostly experience gingivitis, which requires treatment to improve oral hygiene, scaling and removing plaque retentive factors. The oral health-related quality of life is generally in the good category. The dimensions of pain, physical disability, and psychological disability are the conditions that have the most impact on the quality of life.Keywords: Pregnant women, DMF-T index, CPITN, quality of life.
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Wilson, M. A., V. Clerehugh, M. A. Lennon, and H. V. Worthington. "An assessment of the validity of the WHO periodontal probe for use with the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs." British Dental Journal 165, no. 1 (July 1988): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4806481.

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Kadam, Nilima S., Rahul Patil, Abhijit N. Gurav, Yojana Patil, Abhijeet Shete, Ritam Naik Tari, Dhanashree Agarwal, D. T. Shirke, and Prashant Jadhav. "Oral Hygiene Status, Periodontal Status, and Periodontal Treatment Needs among Institutionalized Intellectually Disabled Subjects in Kolhapur District, Maharashtra, India." Journal of Oral Diseases 2014 (December 7, 2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/535316.

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The aim of the study was to determine influence of intellectually disability (ID) on oral hygiene status (OHS), periodontal status (PS), and periodontal treatment needs (PTNs) and investigate the association of these clinical parameters with various sociodemographic and clinical variables among multicentric institutionalized ID subjects aged 5–55 years in Kolhapur district, Maharashtra, India. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted by both questionnaire and clinical examination. OHS, PS, and PTNs of these subjects were assessed by recording Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) and Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs, respectively. Analysis of variance and multiple logistic and stepwise linear regression analysis were used for statistical analysis. Of the 576 subjects examined, the mean age of the subjects was 17.50 ± 7.4 years. Subjects with profound level of ID had the highest mean OHI-S, PS, and PTNs scores of 4.47 ± 1.04, 2.84 ± 0.78, and 2.25 ± 0.44, respectively, as compared with other ID groups (P<0.0001). The present study signified that ID subjects had poor OHS and PS with the highest PTNs and were influenced by age (P<0.0001), degree of ID (P<0.0001), SES, location, institution type, and parent’s level education. The present study underlines a considerable need for prevention and treatment of periodontal disease among ID subjects in India.
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Onyeaso, C. O., M. O. Arowojolu, and J. O. Taiwo. "Periodontal status of orthodontic patients and the relationship between dental aesthetic index and community periodontal index of treatment need." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 124, no. 6 (December 2003): 714–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2003.01.002.

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Rababa'h, T. A., and M. A. Al Omari. "Oral Health survey at an air base in Jordan." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 4, no. 2 (May 15, 1998): 332–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/1998.4.2.332.

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The aim of this investigation was to assess the severity and prevalence of periodontal disease and dental caries in 507 subjects, ranging in age from 15 to 44 years, at an army air base in Jordan. Using the Community Periodontal Index for Treatment Needs [CPITN], it was found that prevalence of periodontal disease increased with age, but incidence of caries, gingivitis and calculus was alarmingly high in young adults [20-24 years]. Overall, the rate of decayed, missing and filled teeth [DMFT] is rising, a trend that has been noted in similar studies from other developing countries
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Nayak, Sangeeta U., Deepa G. Kamath, and K. Keshava Pai. "Periodontal Health and Its Impact on Quality of Life among Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients." World Journal of Dentistry 8, no. 2 (2017): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1418.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Diabetes mellitus is one of the key public health issues worldwide. Diabetes mellitus and its related oral manifestations, particularly in the form of poor periodontal health, has impact on physical health along with emotional and psychosocial consequences. The current study was done to assess periodontal health and its impact of on the quality of life among type II diabetics. Materials and methods A total of 138 diabetic subjects (test group) and 128 nondiabetic subjects (control group) were included in the study. Periodontal parameters, such as plaque index, gingival index, and community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN) index were recorded. Oral health impact profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire was used to evaluate effect of periodontal health on quality of life. Results Plaque index and gingival index scores were greater among test group, but were not statistically significant. The CPITN score was statistically significant when compared with control and test groups. When the mean of OHIP-14 scores was compared among two groups, five of the seven subdimensions were statistically significant. A statistically significant difference was found when overall total OHIP score was compared among control and test groups. Conclusion Overall oral health and observed oral healthrelated quality of life were lower among diabetic subjects in comparison with nondiabetics. Periodontal health was poorer and needs more attention among diabetic patients. How to cite this article Nayak SU, Kamath DG, Pai KK. Periodontal Health and Its Impact on Quality of Life among Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients. World J Dent 2017;8(2):86-89.
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Tsolov, Rosen. "PERIODONTAL STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH MANDIBULAR FRACTURES." Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) 28, no. 1 (February 22, 2022): 4247–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2022281.4247.

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Purpose: The aim of the present study was to assess the gingival and periodontal status of patients with maxillofacial trauma and to determine the need for periodontal treatment after removal of the intramaxillary fixation. Material and methods: The study included 36 patients with a fracture of the lower jaw. After the clinical and radiological examination of the patients, treatment was performed on a case-by-case basis. 30 days after fixation and removal of the wire ligatures of the patients, the oral-hygienic and periodontal status was assessed using the following indices: simplified oral hygiene index, gingival bleeding index, community periodontal index of treatment needs and evaluation of oral malodour. Results: The most common cause of fractures is a traffic accident, followed by domestic injuries. The level of oral hygiene immediately after removal of the wire ligatures and intermaxillary fixation varied between relatively good and poor, with a greater number of patients having poor hygiene (OHI-S ≥5). The periodontal status of the patients, measured by CPITN, also showed a statistically significant level of clinically established periodontal destruction. Halitosis was detected in all patients. Conclusions: The course of the healing process in the alveolar bone and the functional rehabilitation of patients with mandibular fractures depends not only on the type of surgical treatment for immobilization of the fragments but also on the maintenance of optimal oral hygiene.
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Nagappa, Karibasappa, Vardhaman Jain, Gaurao Mali, Digesh Bafiwala, and Jasvender Kour. "Effect of Microwave Sterilization on Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs Probe Ball Dimension: An Analytical Study." International Journal of Experimental Dental Science 7, no. 1 (2018): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10029-1167.

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Roman, A., and A. Pop. "Community periodontal index and treatment needs values (CPITN) in a factory worker group in Cluj-Napoca, Romania." International Dental Journal 48, no. 2 (April 1998): 123–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1875-595x.1998.tb00470.x.

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HAGIWARA, Satsuki, Shogo HONMA, Hiroshi ASAI, Toshimi KONNO, Mitsuhiro OHSHIMA, Katsunori IZUMIZAWA, Toshihide NOGUCHI, and Isao ISHIKAWA. "Epidemiological survey on periodontal disease in the employees of two banks with CPITN (Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs) - The second report." Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi (Journal of the Japanese Society of Periodontology) 27, no. 3 (1985): 635–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2329/perio.27.635.

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SCULLEY, Dean V., and Simon C. LANGLEY-EVANS. "Periodontal disease is associated with lower antioxidant capacity in whole saliva and evidence of increased protein oxidation." Clinical Science 105, no. 2 (August 1, 2003): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs20030031.

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The aim of this cohort study was to determine whether periodontitis and gingivitis are associated with impaired salivary antioxidant status and increased oxidative injury. One hundred and twenty-nine patients attending a routine dental check-up were recruited for the study. Periodontal disease status was characterized using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) system. Total salivary antioxidant capacity and salivary ascorbate, urate and albumin were determined in a sample of whole unstimulated saliva. Protein carbonyl concentrations were determined as an index of oxidative injury. Patients in the lowest tertile of CPITN score exhibited decreased salivary delivery of antioxidants and specifically urate than patients in the upper tertile. Poor periodontal health was associated with increased concentrations of protein carbonyls in saliva. Women had significantly lower total antioxidant status than men, regardless of periodontal health. Periodontal disease is associated with reduced salivary antioxidant status and increased oxidative damage within the oral cavity.
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Dini, Ercilia Leal, Ana Lígia Rozato Foschini, and Ioneide Maria Gomes Brandão. "Periodontal conditions in a 7-19-year-old student population in Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil, 1995." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 13, no. 2 (April 1997): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x1997000200023.

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The Purpose of this study was to assess the periodontal conditions and treatment needs in 7-19-year-old Brazilian school children and adolescents enrolled in the urban public schools in Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil, in 1995, to provide baseline data for monitoring changes in their periodontal status. A sample of 1,956 school children and adolescents aged 7 to 19 years was examined by two examiners previously calibrated using the CPITN (Community Pe riodontal Index of Treatment Needs). The results showed that bleeding was the most frequently observed periodontal condition in all age groups, with a mean of 3.0 sextants affected at age 15. The presence of calculus increased with age. In the 15-19-year age group, calculus and shallow pockets (3.5-5.5 mm) were observed in 39.8 per cent and 1.6 per cent of the adolescents, respectively. In order to achieve the WHO oral health goal of no more than one sextant scoring GPITN 1 (bleeding) or 2 (presence of dental calculus) at age 15, priority should be focused on primary prevention programs to benefit the periodontal health of the majority.
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Kafle, Shristi, Harender Singh, and Basant Sharma. "ORAL HEALTH STATUS AMONG PREGNANT AND NONPREGNANT WOMEN: A COMPARATIVE STUDY." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 11, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54530/jcmc.487.

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Background: Physiological alterations manifesting during pregnancy may influence oral health of women by increasing the susceptibility to oral infections. This study was carried out to assess oral hygiene status, gingival status, periodontal status and treatment needs (TNs) among pregnant and nonpregnant women. Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in patients attending Outpatient Depart­ment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Chitwan Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chit­wan, Nepal from December 2020 to June 2021. A total of 102 pregnant (34 in each trimester) and 102 nonpregnant women of 15-49 years fulfilling all inclusion criteria were evaluated for oral health status by various indices including oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S), gingival index (GI), and community periodontal index and treatment needs (CPITN). Convenience sampling technique was done. Data was analysed in SPSS v.26.0. Results: The mean scores of OHI-S, GI and CPITN were statistically (p value<0.001) higher in pregnant women compared to nonpregnant women; highest in third trimester followed by second and first tri­mesters. In both groups, majority were found to have score 2 for treatment needs. TN2, encompassing oral hygiene instructions and oral prophylaxis was required by 92.2% of nonpregnant women, 100% of pregnant women in first trimester, 88.2% and 5.9 % in second and third trimesters respectively. Majority (94.1%) of pregnant women in third trimester required TN3 complex treatment. Conclusions: Pregnant women found to have poor oral hygiene status, more gingivitis and periodontal diseases as compared to nonpregnant women. Implementation of proper oral hygiene practices can pre­vent oral diseases and its further complications.
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Safaraliev, F. R. "Improving the efficiency of treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases in professional athletes." Kazan medical journal 99, no. 3 (June 15, 2018): 374–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2018-374.

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Aim. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the medication «Pomegranate balm» in the treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases in professional athletes. Methods. Among 475 professional athletes the prevalence of periodontal diseases was studied using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs. Silness-Löe plaque index, periodontal index, Muhlemann sulcus bleeding index modified by I. Cowell and biochemical analyses were determined in 51 freestyle and classical style wrestlers divided into three groups: group 1 - 20 athletes with intact periodontium, group 2 - 16 athletes with chronic catarrhal gingivitis, group 3 - 15 wrestlers with the signs of mild periodontitis. Sialometry was performed, the concentration of secretory immunoglobulin A and interleukin-8 in oral fluid was measured by the method of enzyme linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA). Results. The maximum values of gingival bleeding were recorded in groups 1 and 2 of the examined athletes - 20.9±3.79 and 34.5±3.21%, respectively. The incidence of moderate and severe periodontal diseases in the age group of 24-32 years was in average 14.1±2.35 and 5.5±1.53%, respectively. Use of the drug sharply increased the rate of basic salivation (from 1.98±0.031 to 2.23±0.023 ml/min, p <0.001), and by the end of the investigation, in most of the athletes the earlier observed signs of hyposalivation resolved, and the analysis of laboratory data revealed markedly increased level of secretory immunoglobulin A from 260.2±1.47 to 544.0±6.33 mg×mg-1 protein and decreased levels of interleukin-8 from 2829.6±15.8 to 1224.2±18.0 pg×mg-1 protein (p <0.001). Conclusion. Effective and biologically active preparation based on propolis «Pomegranate balm» can significantly improve the dental status of professional athletes against the background of improving the state of factors of local oral immunity.
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Nalcaci, Ruhi, Serhat Demirer, Firat Ozturk, Burcu A. Altan, Oral Sokucu, and Vildan Bostanci. "The Relationship of Orthodontic Treatment Need with Periodontal Status, Dental Caries, and Sociodemographic Factors." Scientific World Journal 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/498012.

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The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of orthodontic malocclusion with periodontal status, dental caries, and sociodemographic status. Our study population consisted of a sample of 836 school children (384 male and 452 female, aged 11–14 years). Four experienced orthodontists and two experienced periodontists performed the clinical examinations. The Treatment Priority Index (TPI), Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN), decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMFT) scores, and a questionnaire that surveyed socio-demographic status of students were used. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients were used to measure the association between variables. TPI scores showed that 36.4% of the students had normal occlusion, while 41.2% had slight, 15.7% had definite, 4% had severe, and 2.7% had very severe malocclusion. TPI values did not show any significant differences between pupils in different age, gender, socioeconomic status groups, and CPITN scores, whereas there was a significant relationship between TPI and DMFT scores. The orthodontic treatment need was not significantly correlated with CPITN or socio-demographic status; however, the correlation coefficient showed a significant relationship between TPI and DMFT scores.
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Mawaddah, Nashriatul, Kusuma Arbianti, and Niluh Ringga W. "PERBEDAAN INDEKS KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN PERIODONTAL (CPITN) ANAK NORMAL DAN ANAK TUNARUNGU." ODONTO : Dental Journal 4, no. 1 (August 9, 2017): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/odj.4.1.44-49.

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Background: Normal children had sensing capabilities to do oral health assessments. The inability to hear that was suffered by the deaf children caused obstacles to do oral health assessments. The dental and periodontal conditions were important for healthy life in general. The objective of this research was to know the difference Community Index Periodontal Treatment Needs (CPITN) between normal children in SD N 1 Tegaldowo Sragen with deaf children in SLB-B YPSLB Gemolong. Method: This research used observational method with Cross Sectional strategy. The subject of this research consist of 31 deaf children dan 83 normal children. Periodontal conditions from the two groups were measured by WHO probe. After the measurement, the CPITN index would be determined by looking at the highest score. The research was analyzed by using statistic non-parametric test from Mann-Whitney. Results: The result was 0.0003 (p<0.05), revealing there was a significant difference of CPITN index from normal children and deaf children. Conclusion: In conclusion, the highest periodontal status from normal children was gingival bleeding that meant they need to be given a conseling and demonstation about oral helath. The highest score from deaf children revealed the presence of subgingival and supragingival calculus that meant they needed to be given a counseling and demonstration including scaling treatment.
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45

Singh, Abhinav, MP Bharathi, Peter Sequeira, Shashidhar Acharya, and Meghashyam Bhat. "Oral Health Status and Practices of 5 and 12 Year Old Indian Tribal Children." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 35, no. 3 (April 1, 2011): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.35.3.c8063171438k4362.

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Objectives: To assess oral health status and practices of 5- and 12-year-old Tribal school children.Methods: A total of 418, 5-year-old children and 327, 12-year-old children were enrolled. Information on demographic characteristics of participants along with oral health behavior was collected. Clinical data were collected on dental fluorosis, periodontal status, dental caries and treatment needs. Dean's index criterion was used to assess dental fluorosis. Community Periodontal Index (CPI) for periodontal conditions and Dentition status and treatment needs for dental caries were recorded. Results: Between meal sugar consumption was high (100%). None of the children in both the age groups had visited trained health personnel for dental treatment. Dental fluorosis prevalence in 5- and 12-year olds was 11.9% and 22.9% respectively. Bleeding on probing and calculus was common between both the age groups. A low mean number of healthy sextants were found and this decreased with age. Mean dmft/DMFT values for 5- and 12-year olds were 4.13 ± 3.90 and 1.15 ± 1.62. Significant caries index (SIC) scores for 5- and 12-year olds were 7.17 ±4.30 and 3.78 ± 3.21 respectively. Conclusion: The present study reveals high sugar consumption, dental fluorosis, poor oral hygiene, and untreated dental disease of tribal children. Under these circumstances, the implementation of preventive programs including restriction of sweets in school premises for the tribal children is the key to good oral health.
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46

Katz, Joseph, Gavriel Chaushu, and Harald D. Sgan-Cohen. "Relationship of Blood Glucose Level to Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs and Body Mass Index in a Permanent Israeli Military Population." Journal of Periodontology 71, no. 10 (October 2000): 1521–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2000.71.10.1521.

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47

Chowdhury, Sabrina Farida, and Md Nazrul Islam. "Periodontal diseases among pregnant women attending an antenatal clinic at Dhaka, Bangladesh." Journal of Oral Research 10, no. 5 (October 30, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17126/joralres.2021.067.

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Background: The most common maternal oral diseases that potentially could bring adverse pregnancy outcome are periodontal diseases. So periodontal diseases during pregnancy require special attention. Oral health education is often not addressed with importance during antenatal counseling. Objective: The purpose of the study was to assess the periodontal status, treatment needs and factors that influence periodontal diseases among pregnant women attending to antenatal clinic situated at Dhaka, Bangladesh. Material and Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted including 170 pregnant women selected by convenience sampling technique. Data were collected by pretested semi-structured questionnaire. Periodontal assessment was done by Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Need (CPITN) and oral hygiene status was assessed by the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S).The data analysis was done by SPSS software. Chi-square test was used for different variables. A probability value of <0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Results: The prevalence of periodontal diseases among pregnant women was found 95.3% where it was 52.4% for gingivitis and 43% for periodontitis. Age, employment status, income, oral hygiene status, frequency of tooth brushing and dental visit, previous pregnancy and pregnancy trimester were found statistically associated with periodontal condition of pregnant women. 75.3% of the respondents had never gone for dental checkup and only 4.7% were found to receive oral hygiene instructions during pregnancy. Conclusion: Policy should be formulated to include oral health education and periodontal assessment in antenatal checklist to improve oral hygiene awareness and ensure healthy periodontium during pregnancy.
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48

Davidovic, Bojana, Mirjana Ivanovic, Svjetlana Jankovic, and Jelena Lecic. "The assessment of periodontal health in children age 12 to 15." Serbian Dental Journal 59, no. 2 (2012): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs1202083d.

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Introduction. Periodontal diseases and primarily gingivitis occur relatively early in the childhood. It was found that 8.8% of children 3-6 years old had gingivitis and that number increased with age. Gingivitis is especially common during puberty and mixed dentition. The aim was to determine the prevalence and characteristics of gingival and periodontal diseases in children age twelve and fifteen in Republika Srpska. Material and Methods. The study included 506 students of both genders from six schools on the territory of the municipalities Foca, Cajnice and Kalinovik. For the evaluation of oral hygiene and periodontal status, indices suitable for research in pediatric population were used: Greene-Vermillion Debris Index (DI), Greene?s Calculus Index (CI), Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) and Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). The evaluation was carried out in accordance with the criteria for the diagnosis and non- communicable diseases, established in 1997 in Geneva. Results. The average DI value for all children was 0.86, the average CI 0.13, and OHI was 0.99. Healthy periodontium had 14.6% of respondents, while deep periodontal pockets of 4-5mm were found in 8.7% of fifteen-year-old children. Conclusion. A significant prevalence of gingivitis was found among examined children. It is necessary to highlight the importance of primary prevention measures, health education, proper training and regular oral hygiene, as well as regular check-ups in order to achieve better periodontal health in children.
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49

Butt, Hira, Nauman Khan, Fizza Tahir, and Maila Habib Piracha. "Periodontal and Gingival Health of Pregnant Women in Comparison to Non-Pregnant Women." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 72, no. 2 (May 1, 2022): 551–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72i2.5463.

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Objective: To assess pregnant women's periodontal and gingival health compared to non-pregnant women. Study Design: Cross-sectional comparative study. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Gynecology, Sharif Medical and Dental College, and Raiwind Polyclinic Lahore (Outreach program of the Sharif Medical and Dental College, from Mar 2019 to Aug 2019. Methodology: The periodontal and gingival health of 44 pregnant and 52 non-pregnant females was evaluated using the community periodontal index of treatment needs and gingival index. Results: A total of 44 pregnant and 52 non-pregnant were evaluated. The periodontal health and pregnancy status were significantly associated (p=0.008). The periodontal health and the trimester of pregnancy were not significantly associated (p=0.787). There was no significant association between the gingival health of the females with the status of pregnancy (p=0.773). Maximum calculus deposition in the oral cavity of pregnant women was during the third trimester (36.4%). Conclusion: The pregnant females had a higher percentage of bleeding gums, while calculus deposition was higher in non-pregnant females. Pregnant females had more periodontal pockets of 4-5 mm, while pocket depths of 6mm or more were seen in non-pregnant females only.
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Räisänen, Ismo, Anna Heikkinen, Eva Siren, Taina Tervahartiala, Dirk-Rolf Gieselmann, Gerrit-Jan van der Schoor, Peter van der Schoor, and Timo Sorsa. "Point-of-Care/Chairside aMMP-8 Analytics of Periodontal Diseases’ Activity and Episodic Progression." Diagnostics 8, no. 4 (October 22, 2018): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics8040074.

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Traditional periodontal disease diagnostics are based mainly on clinical examination and radiographs. They assess only past tissue destruction and provide no information on the current disease status or its future progression. The objective is to find out if an active matrix metalloproteinase-8 (aMMP-8) point-of-care (PoC) test could provide a cost-effective way to get around this limitation. This cross-sectional study used 47 adolescents and 70 adults, who were clinically examined and their aMMP-8 PoC tested. The aMMP-8 PoC test results and patients’ treatment need, based on the community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN), were compared and analyzed using Fisher’s exact test. In terms of CPITN, the aMMP-8 PoC test gave no false positives for both adolescents and adults. All healthy patients got a negative test result, while a positive test result indicated periodontal treatment need correctly. Finally, there was a significant association between a patient’s aMMP-8 PoC test result and his/her treatment need (p = 0.001 for adolescents, p = 0.001 for adults). In conclusion, more accurate diagnostics of periodontal diseases’ activity and progression using an aMMP-8 PoC test may help to reduce oral health care costs by reducing patient overtreatment, improving patient outcome, and reducing the need for complex periodontal therapy.
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