Relevant bibliographies by topics / Community Spending

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Community Spending'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Community Spending"

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Santos, Tatiane, Gary J. Young, Shoou-Yih Lee, and Kelsey Owsley. "Oregon Not-for-Profit Hospital Community Benefit Policy: Trends in Community Benefit Spending." Healthcare 13, no. 13 (2025): 1497. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13131497.

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Background/Objectives: Community benefit (CB) obligations by not-for-profit (NFP) hospitals have attracted renewed scrutiny at federal and state levels due to wide variation in CB spending. In 2020, Oregon implemented a CB policy for all NFP hospitals that included requirements to expand patient financial assistance and a hospital-specific minimum CB spending floor. We examined trends in CB spending after the implementation of Oregon’s CB policy. Methods: Interrupted time-series analyses to compare hospital CB spending before and after policy implementation. Results: Overall, Oregon’s CB polic
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Morgan, D. H. "‘Hidden’ spending on community services." British Journal of Psychiatry 162, no. 4 (1993): 569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.162.4.569b.

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Fakiyesi, Oyindamola Adesola, Olubunmi Christianah Faleye, and Taiwo Steohen Fakiyesi. "Internal Debit and Community Spending Evidence From Southwest Nigeria." Journal of Research and Review in Accounting, Business & Finance Management 3, no. 1 (2025): 45–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15347770.

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<em>Internal debits are increasing drastically however, Government borrows in terms of it infrastructural and operational developments of the federal blocks of Nigeria are not increasing commensurately</em><em>. Empirically, the study was conducted to examine the effect of internal debit on community spending across all the state governments in the southwest region of Nigeria, using panel regression. The study covered 8 years, spanning from 2011 to 2018 and the panel data used was sourced from the CBN statistical bulletin (2019) and the annual budget of each of the sampled states. </em><em>It
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Singh, Simone R., Gary J. Young, Lacey Loomer, and Kristin Madison. "State-Level Community Benefit Regulation and Nonprofit Hospitals' Provision of Community Benefits." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 43, no. 2 (2018): 229–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-4303516.

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Abstract Do nonprofit hospitals provide enough community benefits to justify their tax exemptions? States have sought to enhance nonprofit hospitals' accountability and oversight through regulation, including requirements to report community benefits, conduct community health needs assessments, provide minimum levels of community benefits, and adhere to minimum income eligibility standards for charity care. However, little research has assessed these regulations' impact on community benefits. Using 2009–11 Internal Revenue Service data on community benefit spending for more than eighteen hundr
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Cosrojas, Karen Debbie J. "Public Spending, Outcomes and Governance in ASEAN Economic Community." IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 3, no. 02 (2022): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i02.010.

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The study explored the link of sectoral public spending to development outcomes with the interaction of governance using panel data from nine countries of the ASEAN economic community from 1995 to 2013. Using path analysis, result shows that the total effect of sectoral public spending such as health, and investment spending to human development index is significant but negative and the direct effect of education spending to HDI is having a positive but non-significant path. These imply that sectoral spending does not directly effect to development outcome. Meanwhile, the direct effect paths f
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Gurowa, Sani Usman, Shamaki Mohammed, and Mohammed Ola Maroof. "Nexus Between Public Debt Servicing and Social and Community Sector Spending in Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VII, no. VIII (2023): 457–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.7832.

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Nigeria with budgetary and balance-of-payments gaps to meet, maintaining large stakes of public debt have to set aside a sizeable fraction of their scarce resources to service their debt, which naturally affects their development spending in general and allocations for the social and community sector in particular. This study evaluates the nexus between public debt servicing and social and community sector spending in Nigeria. The panel dataset includes public debt servicing and public spending on social and community sector, it spans the period 2015–2022. Our empirical analysis is based on th
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McCullough, J. Mac. "Government Health and Social Services Spending Show Evidence of Single-Sector Rather Than Multi-Sector Pursuit of Population Health." INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 56 (January 2019): 004695801985697. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0046958019856977.

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Population health improvements can be achieved through work made possible by government spending on health care, public health, and social services. The extent to which spending allocations across these sectors is synergistic with or trade-off against one another is unknown. Achieving a balanced portfolio with multi-sector contributions is key to improving health outcomes. This study tested competing hypotheses regarding achievement of balanced multi-sector resources for health. County-level U.S. Census Bureau data on all local governmental spending measured each county’s average per capita lo
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Pradnyaswari, A. A. Sagung Istri, and I. Nyoman Mahaendra Yasa. "PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH, INVESTASI, DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI." E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana 11, no. 5 (2022): 1919. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/eep.2022.v11.i05.p12.

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Economic development distribution of economic growth and social welfare. Government spending, investment, education levels are all factors that influence this inequality. The purpose of this study to analyze, (1) government spending, investment, and education level directly on economic growth of districts / cities in Bali Province, (2) government spending, investment, education level and economic growth on the welfare of district / city communities in Bali Province, (3) the indirect effect of government spending, investment and the level of education on the welfare of the community through eco
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Powers, Brian W., Jose F. Figueroa, Melanie Canterberry, et al. "Association Between Community-Level Social Risk and Spending Among Medicare Beneficiaries." JAMA Health Forum 4, no. 3 (2023): e230266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.0266.

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ImportancePayers are increasingly using approaches to risk adjustment that incorporate community-level measures of social risk with the goal of better aligning value-based payment models with improvements in health equity.ObjectiveTo examine the association between community-level social risk and health care spending and explore how incorporating community-level social risk influences risk adjustment for Medicare beneficiaries.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsUsing data from a Medicare Advantage plan linked with survey data on self-reported social needs, this cross-sectional study estimated he
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Lubis, Firsty Ramadhona Amalia, and Lestari Sukarniati. "Determinants of Community Welfare in West Sulawesi Province Panel Data." Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 12, no. 1 (2025): 16–32. https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v12i1.4725.

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The Human Development Index (HDI) is designated as one of the primary measures included in the basic pattern of regional development. This study aims to examine government spending on health, education, public facilities &amp; housing on HDI. The data used is secondary data consisting of 2016-2020 in 6 districts/cities of West Sulawesi. The analysis method used is Fixed Effect. The results showed that government spending in the education sector had a positive and significant effect on HDI, while government spending on housing and public facilities had a significant and negative effect.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Community Spending"

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Ko, Myeong Chul. "The Effects of Community Quality of Life on Local Policy Decisions." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28673.

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There have been extensive debates on the factors that influence local policy decisions. Although many researchers have contributed to uncovering various influences such as political, economic, institutional, and demographic factors on local policy decisions, however, the concept of QoL rarely has used in extant literature. Local government spending is likely to be affected by citizen demands for achieving community well-being. Additionally, given that different policy functions variably affect local circumstances, the impact of QoL on local policy decisions will depend on the policy area. Henc
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Ulasevich, Veronika. "Utjämningsskatten och dess effekter på investeringsutgiften : Fallet Danderyds Kommun." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-19694.

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For a long time economic tax equalization system in Sweden has been creating dispute between Swedish communities. Despite the main purpose of the system - to reduce disparities and create equal economic opportunities for all communities – some regions were not satisfied. The main purpose of this study is to determine what extant has equalization tax on investment spending of Danderyd municipality during 2000-2010 year period. The study is based on annual reports and personal interviews. The theoretical frame of the investigation is founded on Fjertorp's classification of investments and public
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Brege, Nicholas John. "Rational Choice Theory for Financial Strategy in Rural Michigan Community Colleges." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7123.

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Since 2011, drastic declines in tuition revenue for many rural community colleges have hindered institutional budgets and have been the primary driver for the financial strategy decisions made by college leaders. Recent declines in revenue for rural community colleges have created a constrained fiscal environment causing college leaders to increase focus on internal operations. The aim of this research was to expand the understanding of how management decisions influence tuition revenue when demand fluctuates. Data from multiple archival sources including several national and state statistical
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Lepianka, Pawel. "Determinants of defense budget process in post-communist Poland : from the Warsaw Pact to the 21st Century /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FLepianka.pdf.

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Daly, Marwa El. "Challenges and potentials of channeling local philanthropy towards development and aocial justice and the role of waqf (Islamic and Arab-civic endowments) in building community foundations." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16511.

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Diese Arbeit bietet eine solide theoretische Grundlage zu Philanthropie und religiös motivierten Spendenaktivitäten und deren Einfluss auf Wohltätigkeitstrends, Entwicklungszusammenarbeit und einer auf dem Gedanken der sozialen Gerechtigkeit beruhenden Philanthropie. Untersucht werden dafür die Strukturen religiös motivierte Spenden, für die in der islamischen Tradition die Begriffe „zakat“, „Waqf“ oder im Plural auch „awqaf-“ oder „Sadaqa“ verwendet werden, der christliche Begriff dafür lautet „tithes“ oder „ushour“. Aufbauend auf diesem theoretischen Rahmenwerk analysiert die qualitative
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Books on the topic "Community Spending"

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Braddock, David L. The transformation of public spending patterns: (a working paper). Evaluation and Public Policy Program, Institute for the Study of Developmental Disabilities, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1985.

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Leyland, Jill. Consumer spending patterns in the European community: Forecasts to 1993. Economist Intelligence Unit, 1989.

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Associates, Jill Leyland. Consumer spending patterns in the European community: Forecasts to 1994. Economist Intelligence Unit, 1990.

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Brandl, John. An Agenda for reform: Competition, community, concentration. s.n., 1995.

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Walker, J. Christopher. The impact of CDBG spending on urban neighborhoods. U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, 2002.

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Minnesota. Legislature. Office of the Legislative Auditor. Program Evaluation Division. Higher education administrative and student services spending: Technical colleges, community colleges, and state universities. Program Evaluation Division, Office of the Legislative Auditor, State of Minnesota, 1992.

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California. Bureau of State Audits. California Community Colleges: Poor oversight by the Chancellor's Office allows districts to incorrectly report their level of spending on instructor salaries. The Auditor, 2000.

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Malanga, Steven. Shakedown: The continuing conspiracy against the American taxpayer. Ivan R. Dee, 2010.

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United States. Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction. USAID's Kabul community development program largely met the agreement's terms, but progress toward long-term goals needs to be better tracked. Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, 2011.

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Spano, Nicholas A. Return to "go": A look a state spending for community residences for mentally disabled persons : a report. New York State Senate Committee on Mental Hygiene, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Community Spending"

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Heasman, Kathleen. "Earning and Spending." In Home, Family and Community. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003411413-3.

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Aponte, Elizabeth, Emma B. Castro, and Lilian A. Carrillo. "Social Public Spending in the Countries That Comprise the Andean Community of Nations (CAN)." In New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0099-7_16.

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Caravantes, Ernesto. "Category IX – The Community." In Life Beyond Spending. Hamilton, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5771/9780761862055-151.

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Harvey, David L. "Saving and Spending." In Poverty, Family, and Kinship in a Heartland Community. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315127118-6.

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Ellwood, John William. "Community Development Block Grant." In Reductions in U.S. Domestic Spending, edited by Samuel H. Beer. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351318600-20.

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"Community Services Block Grant." In Reductions in U.S. Domestic Spending, edited by John William Ellwood and Samuel H. Beer. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351318600-33.

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Clark, Gordon L. "Community Solidarity." In Pension Fund Capitalism. Oxford University PressOxford, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199240470.003.0011.

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Abstract Whereas twenty years ago the financing of local economic development was a combination of direct government spending and community lending by banks, pension funds are seen by many as the only institutions capable of filling the gaps left by the retreat of the state and first order intermediaries.1 In this respect, it could be argued that pension funds have, in effect, promoted US regional economic development. See Black and Gilson (1997) and Gilson (1998) on the significance of pension fund investment in high-risk low-cap stocks and initial public offerings for the development of Sili
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Minnite, Lorraine C., and Frances Fox Piven. "Competing concepts of class: implications and applications for community development." In Class, Inequality and Community Development. Policy Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447322450.003.0002.

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This chapter reviews some of the trends associated with the new phase of capitalism called ‘neoliberalism’, particularly widening inequality and its correlates in the growing political influence of the wealthiest strata. The consequences for community development include tax cuts, cuts in public spending, and mounting private and public debt. Finally, the authors consider the prospects for effective resistance within the context of community development theory and practice.
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Alaali, Fatema. "The Reform in Government Expenditure and the Standard of Living in Bahrain." In Standard of Living, Wellbeing, and Community Development [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98249.

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The drop of oil prices since the second half of 2014 have affected the credit risk and liquidity situation in Bahrain. Therefore, Bahrain have implemented substantial economic diversification in the economic structure including manufacturing, refining, tourism, trade and finance. With the recognition of the importance of governments expenditure restructuring, Bahrain government introduced number of initiatives such as streamlining government expenditure, increasing revenues, and redirecting government subsidies towards eligible citizens. Understanding the relationship between revenues, governm
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Banerjee, Nipa. "Community-driven development as a mechanism for realizing global development goals." In Better Spending for Localizing Global Sustainable Development Goals. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429322327-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Community Spending"

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Wright-Kim, Jeremy. "Spending at Baccalaureate-Granting Community Colleges: A Focus on Institutional Aid." In 2022 AERA Annual Meeting. AERA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1892154.

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COLAN, Aura, and Irina SUSANU. "IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND EFFICIENCY OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS – A CONDITION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY." In International Management Conference. Editura ASE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/imc/2021/02.16.

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The common vision of the school and the community in relation to what “school” means underlies the policy of institutional development and prefigures the ways to increase quality. The concrete situation in which the school operates indicates, in general, the needs expressed by the educational actors. The need for a coherent, systemic approach to quality in education and training leading to the optimization of public spending, improving access to education for young people from all social groups, maintaining high standards for education, and its international openness, is unanimously recognized
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Susanto, Putu Chris, Putu Chrisma Dewi, Ni Luh Christine Prawita Sari Suyasa, and Peter Wayan Minheere. "Applying Root Cause Analysis in Developing an Empowerment Program for an Emerging Hospitality SME in Bali." In 3rd International Conference on Community Engagement and Education for Sustainable Development. AIJR Publisher, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.151.39.

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Warung Pantai Seseh is an emerging SME in the food and beverage service industry on the shore of Seseh Beach in Cemagi, Badung, Bali. Started by a young entrepreneur in 2020, this family-owned business has experienced rapid growth amid the Covid-19 pandemic due to its ‘hidden gem’ status and easy-going nostalgic ambiance. As the business proliferated, Warung Pantai Seseh partnered with a team of lecturers and students from Universitas Dhyana Pura for an empowerment project centered around business development and capacity building. This article explores the authors’ efforts in applying the pri
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Ariningrum, Hardini, Harmani Harun, Murni Indah Sari, and Eka Nur Rahmawati. "INDONESIA IN SUPPORTING THE ECONOMY AND HEALTH FOR THE COMMUNITY IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA." In International Conference on Public Health and Medical Sciences. Goodwood Conferences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/icophmeds.v1i1.23.

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This study aims to analyze the role of the Indonesian government in handling Covid19 in the health and economy of the Indonesian people under the new normal. The research method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods, using research results, references and online news sources that are directly related to this research. The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the world, and Indonesia is one of them. Indonesia is fighting Covid-19 by modifying its regional isolation (lockdown) policy into large-scale social restrictions (PSBB), which are applied locally based on the severity of the
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Koskelo, Aaron. "University of Oregon Shared Laser Facility." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1986.wg13.

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The University of Oregon Shared Laser Facility is the cornerstone of the Optical Sciences Program. Established in 1984, the program's charter is to promote research and education in modern optics. The two thousand square foot facility will double in size on completion of the Science V building currently under construction at the University of Oregon. Available to the university community, and others by arrangement, the facility provides the opportunity for a researcher to try new ideas experimentally without spending $100,000 or mastering an unfamiliar technology. Currently the facility is com
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Rodrigues, Danielle Cristina Netto, Rosangela da Silveira Correa, Christina Souto Cavalcante Costa, et al. "Preliminary results of breast cancer screening based on physical breast examination by community health agent (ACS) – Projeto ITABERAÍ." In Brazilian Breast Cancer Symposium 2023. Mastology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942023v33s1007.

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Objective: The ITABERAÍ Project is a study that deals with intervention through the training of community health agents (ACS) based on evidence of tracking in physical examination of the breast. The objective of this study was to present preliminary results of breast cancer screening carried out by community health agents (ACS) in women aged 40 years or older, according to the ITABERAÍ Project. Methodology: This is a phase III multicenter randomized clinical trial, whose observation unit was data from women aged 40 years or older, without a diagnosis of breast cancer, who consented to particip
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Kryshtal, Halyna, Iryna Briukhovetska, and Sviatoslav Khimich. "State and Business in Financing the Goals of Sustainable Development." In Multidisciplinary International Scientific Conference: „Sustainable Development: Modern Trends and Challenges“. Kutaisi University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52244/c.2024.11.7.

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Sustainable development remains the main priority of the global community, but the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) faces serious financial difficulties. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly exacerbated the problem of uneven access to finance, widening the gap between developed and developing countries. The events of 2022, in particular the war in Ukraine, further complicated the global economic situation, leading to a sharp increase in food and energy prices, as well as a deterioration in financial conditions. These factors have significantly narrowed the fiscal s
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Pacheco Siqueira, Felipe, Iuri Sousa Werneck Pereira, Cauã Alves Antonio, Luan Soares Oliveira, Gabriella Castro Barbosa Costa Dalpra, and Luís Augusto Mattos Mendes. "Uma Plataforma de Mapeamento Coletivo para Registro de Ocorrências em Instituições de Ensino." In Computer on the Beach. Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/cotb.v15.p341-343.

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ABSTRACTImproving the quality of Brazilian education has been a challengefor decades, especially in basic education. Despite various policiesfor this sector, the performance indicators for elementary and highschool students are still low. It indicates the need for innovationand investment in this segment, but what has been seen recentlyis a drop in the budget allocated to basic education. Schools’ infrastructurecan be pointed to as one of the factors in Brazilianeducation that has been the subject of discussion for decades. Someresearch has discussed the material conditions of Brazilian school
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DOAN, Mai Thi, and Sergey I. DUKHNO. "INVESTIGATION OF POSSIBLE ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES TO THE HEALTH INSURANCE SYSTEM IN VIETNAM." In International Scientific Conference „Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2021.640.

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Purpose – to identify the prerequisites for organizational changes of the emerging health insurance system in Vietnam. Research methodology - comparative analysis, statistical analysis, case study. Findings – the obligatory health insurance in Vietnam performs its functions only partially. There is still high level of out-of-pocket spending on medical services. First we identified one of the most important challenges to the health insurance system in Vietnam, namely, the population aging. Secondly, we identified and analyzed and the prerequisites (the pre-existing conditions), which can become
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Koštialová, Katarína. "Lesné prostredie a náučné chodníky ako potenciál vidieckeho turizmu." In XXIV. mezinárodního kolokvia o regionálních vědách. Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9896-2021-36.

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The natural and cultural wealth of a particular place or locality plays an important role in rural tourism. The choice of the final destination is determined by several criteria, which merge with each other, such as landscape culture, natural potential, culture, history, opportunities for spending free time in an active way, genius loci of the locality, etc. In recent times, visiting the educational public footpaths is one of the popular free time activities. The object of the study, based on ethnological point of view, is to present existing initial information on the topic of educational pub
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Reports on the topic "Community Spending"

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Amsden, Benoni L., Dennis B. Propst, Wen-Huel Chang, Richard Kasul, LiChu Lee, and Kathleen Perales. Economic Impacts from Spending by Community Dock Owners at Table Rock Lake. Defense Technical Information Center, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada475687.

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Perales, Kathleen, Dennis B. Propst, Benoni L. Amsden, Wen-Huei Chang, Richard Kasul, and LiChu Lee. Economic Impacts from Spending by Community Dock Owners at Rough River Lake. Defense Technical Information Center, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada475824.

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Ortiz, Alexa, Wes Quattrone, Marcia Underwood, et al. The Development and Management of Community Benefit Insight: A Web-Based Resource That Aggregates US-Based Nonprofit Hospital Community Benefit Spending Data. RTI Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2022.op.0076.2207.

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Community Benefit Insight (CBI) is a publicly available, web-based resource that aggregates US-based nonprofit hospital community benefit spending data reported to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) from 2010 through 2019. CBI aims to display these data within a clear, approachable interface, making information easy for a user to find and interpret. By making these data available and accessible, CBI can help inform conversations and partnerships between nonprofit hospitals and community stakeholders. This paper provides an overview of the development of the infrastructure that supports CBI’s c
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Propst, Dennis B., Benoni L. Amsden, Wen-Huei Chang, Richard Kasul, LiChu Lee, and Kathleen Peraies. Economic Impacts from Spending by Community Dock Owners at Pomme de Terre Lake. Defense Technical Information Center, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada475717.

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Brownlee, Shannon, Vikas Saini, and Judith Garber. California’s health care paradox: Too much health care spending may lead to poor community health. Lown Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46241/li.tkrn9871.

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Rabbitt, Matthew P., Laura J. Hales, Michael P. Burke, and Alisha Coleman-Jensen. Statistical supplement to household food security in the United States in 2022. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2023.8134352.ers.

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This supplement provides statistics that complement those in Household Food Security in the United States in 2022. That research report provides the primary national statistics on household food security, food spending, and use of Federal food and nutrition assistance programs by food-insecure households. Additional statistics here cover component items of the household food security measure, the frequency of occurrence of food-insecure conditions, and selected statistics on household food security, food spending, and use of Federal and community food and nutrition assistance programs
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7

Rabbitt, Matthew P., Madeline Reed-Jones, Laura J. Hales, and Michael P. Burke. Statistical supplement to household food security in the United States in 2023. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2024. https://doi.org/10.32747/2024.8753946.ers.

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This supplement provides statistics that complement those in the Household Food Security in the United States in 2023 report (Report No. ERR-337), a research report that presents the primary national statistics on household food security, food spending, and the use of Federal food and nutrition assistance programs by food-insecure households. Additional statistics here cover component items of the household food security measure, the frequency of occurrence of food-insecure conditions, and selected statistics on household food security, food spending, and the use of Federal and community food
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8

Shen, Kevin, Dave Cooke, Emmanuell De Barros, Mike Christensen, Kim Mitchell, and Dorothy Wiley. Freedom to Move: Investing in Transportation Choices for a Clean, Prosperous, and Just Future. Union of Concerned Scientists, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47923/2024.15594.

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More transportation options such as transit, walking and biking are good for the environment, economy, and social equity. • A system with improved transportation options and reduced driving could save up to $175 billion in energy infrastructure and $125 billion in public health costs through 2050, presenting a more effective climate solution than the current car-dependent model. • The auto and oil industries have a vested interest in car dependence, currently receiving more than 75% of public and private transportation spending and have lobbied for decades to prioritize cars over a more comple
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9

Martin, Matthew, Max Lawson, Nabil Abdo, David Waddock, and Jo Walker. Fighting Inequality in the time of COVID-19: The Commitment to Reducing Inequality Index 2020. Development Finance International, Oxfam, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6515.

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The coronavirus pandemic has swept across a world unprepared to fight it, because countries had failed to choose policies to fight inequality. Only one in six countries assessed for the CRI Index 2020 were spending enough on health, only a third of the global workforce had adequate social protection, and in more than 100 countries at least one in three workers had no labour protection such as sick pay. As a result, many have faced death and destitution, and inequality is increasing dramatically. This third edition of the CRI Index report recommends that all governments adopt strong anti-inequa
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Coleman-Jensen, Alisha, and Matthew P. Rabbit. Analysis of the Current Population Survey Food Security Supplement Split-Panel Test. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2023.8134354.ers.

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The U.S. Department of Agriculture has monitored the extent and severity of food insecurity in U.S. households for more than 25 years. Data on food security is collected annually as part of the Current Population Survey Food Security Supplement (CPS-FSS). USDA, Economic Research Service undertook a process to update the survey instrument used for the CPS-FSS data collection. An updated survey instrument was created through a process of expert content review and cognitive testing. The revised survey instrument was implemented by the U.S. Census Bureau in a split-panel data collection test in Se
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