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Journal articles on the topic 'Community Spending'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Santos, Tatiane, Gary J. Young, Shoou-Yih Lee, and Kelsey Owsley. "Oregon Not-for-Profit Hospital Community Benefit Policy: Trends in Community Benefit Spending." Healthcare 13, no. 13 (2025): 1497. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13131497.

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Background/Objectives: Community benefit (CB) obligations by not-for-profit (NFP) hospitals have attracted renewed scrutiny at federal and state levels due to wide variation in CB spending. In 2020, Oregon implemented a CB policy for all NFP hospitals that included requirements to expand patient financial assistance and a hospital-specific minimum CB spending floor. We examined trends in CB spending after the implementation of Oregon’s CB policy. Methods: Interrupted time-series analyses to compare hospital CB spending before and after policy implementation. Results: Overall, Oregon’s CB polic

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Morgan, D. H. "‘Hidden’ spending on community services." British Journal of Psychiatry 162, no. 4 (1993): 569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.162.4.569b.

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Fakiyesi, Oyindamola Adesola, Olubunmi Christianah Faleye, and Taiwo Steohen Fakiyesi. "Internal Debit and Community Spending Evidence From Southwest Nigeria." Journal of Research and Review in Accounting, Business & Finance Management 3, no. 1 (2025): 45–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15347770.

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<em>Internal debits are increasing drastically however, Government borrows in terms of it infrastructural and operational developments of the federal blocks of Nigeria are not increasing commensurately</em><em>. Empirically, the study was conducted to examine the effect of internal debit on community spending across all the state governments in the southwest region of Nigeria, using panel regression. The study covered 8 years, spanning from 2011 to 2018 and the panel data used was sourced from the CBN statistical bulletin (2019) and the annual budget of each of the sampled states. </em><em>It

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Singh, Simone R., Gary J. Young, Lacey Loomer, and Kristin Madison. "State-Level Community Benefit Regulation and Nonprofit Hospitals' Provision of Community Benefits." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 43, no. 2 (2018): 229–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-4303516.

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Abstract Do nonprofit hospitals provide enough community benefits to justify their tax exemptions? States have sought to enhance nonprofit hospitals' accountability and oversight through regulation, including requirements to report community benefits, conduct community health needs assessments, provide minimum levels of community benefits, and adhere to minimum income eligibility standards for charity care. However, little research has assessed these regulations' impact on community benefits. Using 2009–11 Internal Revenue Service data on community benefit spending for more than eighteen hundr

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Cosrojas, Karen Debbie J. "Public Spending, Outcomes and Governance in ASEAN Economic Community." IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 3, no. 02 (2022): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i02.010.

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The study explored the link of sectoral public spending to development outcomes with the interaction of governance using panel data from nine countries of the ASEAN economic community from 1995 to 2013. Using path analysis, result shows that the total effect of sectoral public spending such as health, and investment spending to human development index is significant but negative and the direct effect of education spending to HDI is having a positive but non-significant path. These imply that sectoral spending does not directly effect to development outcome. Meanwhile, the direct effect paths f

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Gurowa, Sani Usman, Shamaki Mohammed, and Mohammed Ola Maroof. "Nexus Between Public Debt Servicing and Social and Community Sector Spending in Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VII, no. VIII (2023): 457–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.7832.

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Nigeria with budgetary and balance-of-payments gaps to meet, maintaining large stakes of public debt have to set aside a sizeable fraction of their scarce resources to service their debt, which naturally affects their development spending in general and allocations for the social and community sector in particular. This study evaluates the nexus between public debt servicing and social and community sector spending in Nigeria. The panel dataset includes public debt servicing and public spending on social and community sector, it spans the period 2015–2022. Our empirical analysis is based on th

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McCullough, J. Mac. "Government Health and Social Services Spending Show Evidence of Single-Sector Rather Than Multi-Sector Pursuit of Population Health." INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 56 (January 2019): 004695801985697. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0046958019856977.

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Population health improvements can be achieved through work made possible by government spending on health care, public health, and social services. The extent to which spending allocations across these sectors is synergistic with or trade-off against one another is unknown. Achieving a balanced portfolio with multi-sector contributions is key to improving health outcomes. This study tested competing hypotheses regarding achievement of balanced multi-sector resources for health. County-level U.S. Census Bureau data on all local governmental spending measured each county’s average per capita lo

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Pradnyaswari, A. A. Sagung Istri, and I. Nyoman Mahaendra Yasa. "PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH, INVESTASI, DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI." E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana 11, no. 5 (2022): 1919. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/eep.2022.v11.i05.p12.

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Economic development distribution of economic growth and social welfare. Government spending, investment, education levels are all factors that influence this inequality. The purpose of this study to analyze, (1) government spending, investment, and education level directly on economic growth of districts / cities in Bali Province, (2) government spending, investment, education level and economic growth on the welfare of district / city communities in Bali Province, (3) the indirect effect of government spending, investment and the level of education on the welfare of the community through eco

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Powers, Brian W., Jose F. Figueroa, Melanie Canterberry, et al. "Association Between Community-Level Social Risk and Spending Among Medicare Beneficiaries." JAMA Health Forum 4, no. 3 (2023): e230266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.0266.

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ImportancePayers are increasingly using approaches to risk adjustment that incorporate community-level measures of social risk with the goal of better aligning value-based payment models with improvements in health equity.ObjectiveTo examine the association between community-level social risk and health care spending and explore how incorporating community-level social risk influences risk adjustment for Medicare beneficiaries.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsUsing data from a Medicare Advantage plan linked with survey data on self-reported social needs, this cross-sectional study estimated he

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Lubis, Firsty Ramadhona Amalia, and Lestari Sukarniati. "Determinants of Community Welfare in West Sulawesi Province Panel Data." Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 12, no. 1 (2025): 16–32. https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v12i1.4725.

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The Human Development Index (HDI) is designated as one of the primary measures included in the basic pattern of regional development. This study aims to examine government spending on health, education, public facilities & housing on HDI. The data used is secondary data consisting of 2016-2020 in 6 districts/cities of West Sulawesi. The analysis method used is Fixed Effect. The results showed that government spending in the education sector had a positive and significant effect on HDI, while government spending on housing and public facilities had a significant and negative effect.

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Arp, Patrick, Lindsay White, Ellen Meara, Ari Ne’eman, and Norma Coe. "THE ROLE OF MANAGED CARE IN HOME- AND COMMUNITY-BASED SERVICES SPENDING." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 691–92. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.2260.

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Abstract The provision and management of Medicaid-financed long-term services and supports (LTSS) has changed dramatically over the last 25 years, including a substantial expansion of both home and community-based services (HCBS) and managed care programs. However, evidence on the costs of these services and drivers of costs is limited. The objective of this study is to describe LTSS and HCBS spending across states, over time, and to examine the impact of managed care on spending. We used a difference-in-difference approach, accounting for the staggered timing of managed care implementation, t

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Johnson, Emily K., Rose Hardy, Tatiane Santos, Jonathon P. Leider, Richard C. Lindrooth, and Gregory J. Tung. "State Laws and Nonprofit Hospital Community Benefit Spending." Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 25, no. 4 (2019): E9—E17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/phh.0000000000000885.

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Chaiyachati, Krisda H., Mingyu Qi, and Rachel M. Werner. "Nonprofit Hospital Community Benefit Spending and Readmission Rates." Population Health Management 23, no. 1 (2020): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/pop.2019.0003.

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Hedquist, Aaron, David Blumenthal, Dannie Dai, Jessica Phelan, E. John Orav, and Jose F. Figueroa. "Structural Discrimination in Nonprofit Hospital Community Benefit Spending." JAMA Health Forum 6, no. 2 (2025): e245523. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.5523.

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ImportanceNonprofit hospitals receive substantial tax exemptions to provide a community benefit. However, little is known about the distribution of community benefit spending (CBS) across US communities with varying degrees of social vulnerability beyond the hospital’s immediate geographic area.ObjectiveTo assess associations of CBS per capita with community-level characteristics and social determinants of health.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study used Internal Revenue Service Series 990 Tax Forms from 2018 to 2023, to create a dataset of CBS for nonprofit hospitals in

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Sunardi, Sunardi. "PENGARUH JUMLAH ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF TERHADAP KINERJA NON KEUANGAN, DIMEDIASI MANDATORY SPENDING." Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti 7, no. 2 (2020): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jat.v7i2.7599.

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<p>This study aims to examine the direct and indirect effects of the number of legislative members on mandatory spending on education and health spending and their impact on non-financial performance (junior high school enrollment rates and community services with health workers). The population in regency and municipal governments in Southern Sumatra, from 2016 to 2018, brings up 174 observations. Testing using regression and path analysis. The results showed that the direct effect of the number of legislative members on mandatory spending on education and health spending was positive a

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Prasetyawan, Muhammad Rafli Alan Retsa, and Nurman Setiawan Fadjar. "ANALISIS ALOKASI BELANJA DESA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DESA (STUDI KASUS DESA BERKEMBANG DI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK TAHUN 2019-2022)." Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies 2, no. 4 (2023): 928–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/jdess.2023.02.4.18.

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Village expenditure has an important role in increasing village development. To realize the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program, villages need to support this program by actualize a good village development. The purpose of this research is to identify the effect of village expenditure allocations toward village development. The research model used in this research is panel data with cases in 36 developing villages in Trenggalek Regency in 2019-2022. Partially, this study resulted a significant positive relationship between village spending on development implementation and spending on

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Shih, Regina A., Esther M. Friedman, Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar, and Jose Escarce. "STATE PERFORMANCE ON HOME- AND COMMUNITY-BASED SERVICES EXPENDITURES UNDER THE BALANCING INCENTIVES PROGRAM." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.2951.

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Abstract Medicaid has been at the forefront of policy efforts to “rebalance” long-term services and supports (LTSS) from institutional toward home- and community-based services (HCBS). The Balancing Incentives Program (BIP), authorized under the Affordable Care Act, sought to increase spending on HCBS relative to total LTSS among states that were spending less than 50% of total Medicaid LTSS dollars on HCBS each year. BIP’s benchmark for states to spend more than 50% of LTSS on HCBS was meant to improve states’ infrastructure to ensure an equitable, consumer-friendly process to access HCBS. Fo

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Takvorian, Samuel U., Laura Yasaitis, Manqing Liu, Daniel J. Lee, Rachel M. Werner, and Justin E. Bekelman. "Association of hospital type with prices, spending, and acute care utilization among privately insured patients undergoing cancer surgery." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): e19376-e19376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e19376.

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e19376 Background: With annual cancer spending estimated to surpass $170 billion in 2020, national attention has focused on the prices and utilization of cancer care. This is particularly important for privately insured patients, for whom healthcare prices are negotiated between insurers and providers and price transparency is lacking. Among privately insured patients undergoing common cancer surgery, we examined the relation between hospital type and prices, spending, and utilization. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study using Health Care Cost Institute’s multipayer national commercial

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Sudharma, I. Wayan Artadana Adi, Rustan D.M., and H. Saripuddin D.S. "The Effect of 2015-2019 Government Expenditure in the Education, Health and Purchasing Power Parity Sectors on the Human Development Index (Hdi) of South Halmahera Regency." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital 3, no. 1 (2024): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/ministal.v3i1.7369.

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This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of government spending in South Halmahera Regency in 2015-2019 on the education, health and purchasing power parity sectors on the human development index (HDI). The population is education data, health data, purchasing power parity and human development index (HDI) data in South Halmahera Regency in 2015-2022 which are sampled. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of the study found that: (1) Government spending on the education sector has a positive but insignificant effect on HDI, (2) Government spendin

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Supper Roland Okijie and Ubong Edem Effiong. "Public spending and rural development in Nigeria." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 2 (2024): 1043–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.2.0505.

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The concerns of modern development have been on the need to boost living conditions which involves reducing poverty, unemployment, and inequality. Statistics has proved that these indices are quite high in the rural areas hence, the need to put up the needed actions to facilitate rural development. In this paper, we explored the role of public spending in fostering rural development in Nigeria from 2000 to 2020. The public spending on economic services and that of social and community services were considered, while the key rural development indicators captured were people practising open defe

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Supper, Roland Okijie, and Edem Effiong Ubong. "Public spending and rural development in Nigeria." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 2 (2024): 1043–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14012397.

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The concerns of modern development have been on the need to boost living conditions which involves reducing poverty, unemployment, and inequality. Statistics has proved that these indices are quite high in the rural areas hence, the need to put up the needed actions to facilitate rural development. In this paper, we explored the role of public spending in fostering rural development in Nigeria from 2000 to 2020. The public spending on economic services and that of social and community services were considered, while the key rural development indicators captured were people practising open defe

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Jemy Ricardo Parera, Ayub Tanudy, Yuyunita, et al. "Analysis of the Effect of Regional Expenditure Management on the Level of Community Welfare in Papua Province." International Journal of Economics (IJEC) 2, no. 2 (2023): 475–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.55299/ijec.v2i2.524.

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The objectives of this research are (1) to find out how much direct and indirect spending affect the poverty rate through economic growth, (2) to find out how much direct and indirect spending affect the HDI level through economic growth, (3) find out how much direct spending and indirect spending affect the gini ratio through economic growth. To fulfill the research objectives and test the hypotheses that have been set, the analysis used is path analysis to facilitate data processing, so the analysis used in processing the data is the Amos Program Version 22. The research results show that: a

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Child, Travers B., and David Scoones. "Community preferences, insurgency, and the success of reconstruction spending." Defence and Peace Economics 28, no. 1 (2015): 34–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2015.1050802.

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Shaw, Jonathan G., Monica Farid, Claire Noel-Miller, et al. "Social Isolation and Medicare Spending: Among Older Adults, Objective Isolation Increases Expenditures While Loneliness Does Not." Journal of Aging and Health 29, no. 7 (2017): 1119–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898264317703559.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of objective isolation and loneliness on Medicare spending and outcomes. Method: We linked Health and Retirement Study data to Medicare claims to analyze objective isolation (scaled composite of social contacts and network) and loneliness (positive response to three-item loneliness scale) as predictors of subsequent Medicare spending. In multivariable regression adjusting for health and demographics, we determined marginal differences in Medicare expenditures. Secondary outcomes included spending by setting, and mortality. Results

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Kaufman, Brystana G., Kelley A. Jones, Melissa A. Greiner, et al. "Health Care Use and Spending Among Need-Based Subgroups of Medicare Beneficiaries With Full Medicaid Benefits." JAMA Health Forum 4, no. 5 (2023): e230973. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.0973.

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ImportanceBeneficiaries dual eligible for Medicare and Medicaid account for a disproportionate share of expenditures due to their complex care needs. Lack of coordination between payment programs creates misaligned incentives, resulting in higher costs, fragmented care, and poor health outcomes.ObjectiveTo inform the design of integrated programs by describing the health care use and spending for need-based subgroups in North Carolina’s full benefit, dual-eligible population.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study using Medicare and North Carolina Medicaid 100% claims data

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Afriyanto, Juwandi, Aryan Andika, and Muhammad Munadi. "Analysis of Spending at Muhammadiyah Australia College." Journal of Comprehensive Science 4, no. 6 (2025): 1782–94. https://doi.org/10.59188/jcs.v4i6.3340.

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This study aims to analyze the structure and dynamics of Muhammadiyah Australia College (MAC) spending as a community-based Islamic educational institution in Australia in the period from 2021 to 2023. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and analysis of annual financial data, this study shows a significant shift in the MAC spending structure. In the early stages of establishment in 2021, spending was dominated by external consulting services. However, as operations develop, spending in 2022 and 2023 is more focused on internal expenses such as employee salaries, superannuation, educationa

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Alqahtani, Zainah. "Developing the performance of artificial intelligence units to ensure sustainability and enhance spending efficiency in some Saudi universities." Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Educational and Psychological Sciences 15, no. 3 (2023): 110–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54940/ep42902563.

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The study aimed to measure the degree of performance of artificial intelligence units to ensure the raising and development of spending efficiency in some Saudi universities. The researcher used a descriptive analytical methodology. The researcher used a questionnaire as a tool for collecting information. The study community consisted of all faculty members in King Abdul Aziz University, King Saud University), in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the academic year 1443-1444 AH, and the study sample amounted to (371) faculty members from the study community. The study reached several results, i

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Wright-Kim, Jeremy. "The Dynamic Financial Implications of the Community College Baccalaureate: An Institutional Exploration." AERA Open 8 (January 2022): 233285842211264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23328584221126473.

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Using generalized difference-in-difference and synthetic control modeling, this study estimates the influence of the community-college baccalaureate (CCB) on institutional finance over time and by intensity. Leveraging data spanning 19 years (1999–2017), I find no impact on overall revenue but suggestive evidence of upfront costs and slight increases in total spending post-adoption. Coupled with increased enrollment, per-full-time-equivalent (FTE) revenue and spending decrease, on average, by approximately 12% and 6%, respectively. Adoption of an additional CCB is associated with a 3% decrease

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Dosinta, Nina Febriana, Fariastuti Djafar, and Nella Yantiana. "The Role of Public Expenditures on Community Welfare." Jurnal Economia 20, no. 2 (2024): 260–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/economia.v20i2.47545.

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AbstractThis study aims to determine whether public expenditures in meeting basic human needs affect community welfare. This study uses data on realizing the spending on education, health, and social protection as a proxy for public expenditures and the human development index for community welfare. This study indicates that education and health expenditures have a significant positive effect, while social protection expenditures have a significant negative effect. This study confirms disclosures in the Audit Report of the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia. The disclosures in Provincial

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McGuinness, Seamus, Adele Bergin, and Adele Whelan. "Using monitoring data to assess community development: Evidence from Ireland." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 32, no. 6 (2017): 539–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269094217729623.

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Data relating to community development activities are often decentralised in nature and does not easily facilitate any national-level analysis. Given non-trivial spending in this area and increased pressure to show value for money in all areas of government expenditure, there is increased pressure for some measurement and assessment of community-level spending. In Ireland, a single body, Pobal, coordinates a large proportion of community development activity under a national community development programme. The Local and Community Development Programme represented a central component of Irelan

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Sanyal, Amit, Michelle Schmitt, and Daniel Wellner. "Evaluation of real-world cost savings and utilization of biosimilar drugs in a community-based oncology practice." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 28_suppl (2021): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.39.28_suppl.73.

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73 Background: Biosimilar drugs, defined as biologic products with no clinically significant differences in quality, efficacy and safety compared to approved reference products have gained increasing adoption based on studies projecting significant cost savings[1]. Real world evaluation of biosimilar related cost savings and adoption is however still limited. We prospectively evaluate cost savings generated by transitioning to biosimilar monoclonal antibodies in a community based oncology practice. Methods: In July 2020, a process for transitioning patients to biosimilar equivalents of Rituxim

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Peetz, Johanna, Melanie Simmons, Jingwen Chen, and Roger Buehler. "Predictions on the go: Prevalence of spontaneous spending predictions." Judgment and Decision Making 11, no. 1 (2016): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500007580.

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AbstractThe present research examines the prevalence of predictions in daily life. Specifically we examine whether spending predictions for specific purchases occur spontaneously in life outside of a laboratory setting. Across community samples and student samples, overall self-report and diary reports, three studies suggest that people make spending predictions for about two-thirds of purchases in everyday life. In addition, we examine factors that increase the likelihood of spending predictions: the size of purchase, payment form, time pressure, personality variables, and purchase decisions.

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Intan Primandani, Ni Putu, and Ida Bagus Putu Purbadharmaja. "The Influence of Government Expenditure, Investment and Education Level on Employment Opportunities and Community Welfare." International Journal of Social Science and Business 7, no. 2 (2023): 425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v7i2.55122.

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Economic development is essentially a process of constant social or systemic improvement aimed at a better quality of life. Economic development affected by several factor including government spending, investment, and level of education on employment opportunities and people's welfare. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of government spending, investment, and level of education on employment opportunities and people's welfare. This research originates from secondary data. This research was conducted through non-participant observation in BPS publications. The analysis techn

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Chaiyachati, Krisda H., Mingyu Qi, and Rachel M. Werner. "Non-profit hospital community benefit spending based on local sociodemographics." Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 29, no. 4 (2018): 1259–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2018.0093.

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Kanter, Genevieve P., Bardia Nabet, Meredith Matone, and David M. Rubin. "Association of State Medicaid Expansion With Hospital Community Benefit Spending." JAMA Network Open 3, no. 5 (2020): e205529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.5529.

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Singh, Simone Rauscher. "Not-for-profit hospitals’ provision of community benefit during the 2008 recession: An analysis of hospitals in Maryland." Journal of Hospital Administration 3, no. 3 (2013): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jha.v3n3p7.

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During the 2008 recession, many U.S. hospitals had to lay off staff and cut services to reduce costs, yet little is known about how these cuts affected hospitals’ provision of community benefits. While the need for charitable programs and services grew during this economically difficult time, financial pressures may have forced hospitals to cut back on their community benefit spending. Using data for not-for-profit hospitals in the state of Maryland for the years 2006 to 2010, this study explored whether, and if so how, hospitals changed their provision of community benefit during the 2008 rec

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Fitri, Maulida, and Ali Wardhana. "Analisis Prioritas Belanja Dana Desa Pada Desa Wisata Pulantani Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara." JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 8, no. 1 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.20527/jiep.v8i1.125.

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Aims of this sudy are first, to discovery of the Process in Village Fund Budgeting Planning in Pulantani Village, Hulu Sungai Utara District second, to find out the appropriate spending priorities for village funds in developing Pulantani village, Hulu Sungai Utara District. The numerous participants in this study were 10 who affect village fund spending in Pulantani village that used Analytical Hierarchy Process method used in data processing. In conclusion, this study signifies the option of criteria for the RPJMDes, Villages’ Potential and issues that affect the determination in that small

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DeLuca, Thomas A. "Do Countywide LEAs Allocate Expenditures Differently from Community-centric LEAs?: Evidence from National Center for Education Statistics Common Core Data." Journal of Education Finance 40, no. 3 (2015): 222–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jef.2015.a577215.

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As K–12 (kindergarten through twelfth grade) local education agencies (LEAs) face continued fiscal pressure, noninstructional service consolidation advocates point to states like Florida, with its countywide school systems, as an example of LEAs exploiting scale economies to reduce per-pupil spending, especially in administration and other noninstructional services. This exploratory study uses National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) Common Core Data (US Department of Education 2009, 2011) to compare per-pupil spending in states where school districts are organized either by single-LEA

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Hartanto, Tomi, Jemmy Idrus, and Virniasari Virniasari. "PENGARUH BELANJA PENDIDIKAN, BELANJA KESEHATAN DAN BELANJA INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN TAHUN 2013 – 2022." TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN 3, no. 5 (2023): 915–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v3i5.534.

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Quality development does not merely reflect economic growth, but also refers to improving people's welfare as the main goal of development. A key role in achieving this goal is given to human development, which plays a vital role in improving people's welfare. Assessment of the level of community welfare generally uses certain indicators, and one of them is the Human Development Index (HDI). Government intervention in promoting human development is reflected in the allocation of functional expenditure on three main functions, namely health, education and infrastructure. The results show that p

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Lee, Hye-Jae, Jihyung Hong, and Eun-Young Bae. "Patterns of National Health Insurance Spendings for High-Priced Medicine in Korea." Yakhak Hoeji 67, no. 6 (2023): 388–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17480/psk.2023.67.6.388.

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In recent years, the introduction of high-priced innovative pharmaceuticals has been on the rise, placing a burden on the national pharmaceutical expenditure. This study aimed to analyze the spending trends of high-priced drugs in South Korea over the past ten years and derive policy implications for the management of pharmaceutical expenditure. The claims data of National Health Insurance (NHI) were used as the data source, and drugs with annual per-patient costs exceeding ten million KRW were defined as 'high-priced drugs.' The study selected the each year’s list of high-priced drugs from 20

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Syarifudin, Dany, and Achmad Solihin. "PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA." Media Trend 17, no. 1 (2022): 283–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/mediatrend.v17i1.10542.

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Local governments, through their own spending budgets, must intervene in improving the quality of human capital. Government spending on education and health is part of government spending that can encourage improvements in the quality of human capital. This study aims to determine the interaction relationship between government spending and human development. This research was conducted in 491 districts / cities in the 2010-2019 time period. The use of the Fully Modified OLS (FMOLS) analysis method with panel data. The results of this study indicate that the interaction of government spending

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Fos, Elmer B., Michael E. Thompson, Christine A. Elnitsky та Elena A. Platonova. "Community Benefit Spending Among North Carolinaʼs Tax-Exempt Hospitals After Performing Community Health Needs Assessments". Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 25, № 4 (2019): E1—E8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/phh.0000000000000921.

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Waters, Teresa M., Cameron M. Kaplan, Ilana Graetz, Mary M. Price, Laura A. Stevens, and Barbara L. McAneny. "Patient-Centered Medical Homes in Community Oncology Practices: Changes in Spending and Care Quality Associated With the COME HOME Experience." Journal of Oncology Practice 15, no. 1 (2019): e56-e64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jop.18.00479.

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PURPOSE: We examined whether the Community Oncology Medical Home (COME HOME) program, a medical home program implemented in seven community oncology practices, was associated with changes in spending and care quality. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We compared outcomes from elderly fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries diagnosed between 2011 and 2015 with breast, lung, colorectal, thyroid, or pancreatic cancer, lymphoma, or melanoma and served by COME HOME practices before and after program implementation versus similar beneficiaries served by other geographically proximate oncologists. Difference-in-

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Hernandez, Edwin, Carola Suárez-Orozco, Janet Cerda, et al. "Immigrant-Origin Students in Community College: How Do They Use Their Time on Campus?" Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 121, no. 7 (2019): 1–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146811912100702.

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Background Immigrant-origin students are the fastest growing new population in community colleges, making up nearly a third of the community college population. To date, little is known about how immigrant-origin students make use of their time on community college campuses. Purpose This study sought to understand in what ways and to what extent immigrant-origin students—defined as first-generation (foreign-born) or second-generation (born in the United States to immigrant parents)—used their out-of-class campus time at three urban community colleges. We examined the following quantitative que

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Henderson, J. A., C. J. Simpson, and J. D. Mumford. "The use of car telephones by psychiatrists." Psychiatric Bulletin 16, no. 12 (1992): 756–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.16.12.756.

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As community services develop, medical staff are increasingly spending more time outside the hospital, despite the most severely ill patients still being in hospital. This may lead to junior medical staff and nurses feeling unsupported by the consultant. In addition, as more disturbed patients are kept out of hospital, the general practitioner and community health workers may require to contact the psychiatrist more often to talk about patients or to request urgent assessment. Therefore the importance of communication with consultants is increased both from the hospital and from the community

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Muliadi, Muliadi, and Khairul Amri. "Infrastruktur Jalan, Belanja Modal dan Kesempatan Kerja: Bukti Data Panel Kabupaten Kota di Aceh." J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) 4, no. 2 (2019): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v4i2.115.

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The main purpose of our research study is to investigate the effect of road infrastructure and capital spending on employment creation. Using a panel dataset of 23 districts/city in Aceh province from 2011 to 2018 fixed-effect methods of a panel regression model is utilized to analyze the data set. The study found that road infrastructure and capital spending have a positive and significant effect on employment creation. This thing indicates that the existence of the road infrastructure and capital spending have become the main determinant of employment creation in Aceh. Therefore, local gover

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Deslatte, Aaron, Tyler A. Scott, and David P. Carter. "Probing the Fiscal Implications of Multipurpose Development Districts: An Institutional Analysis of Florida Community Development Districts." State and Local Government Review 53, no. 1 (2021): 43–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160323x211010911.

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Across the U.S., private land developers are forgoing traditional financing of new suburban infrastructure in favor of an institutional innovation in special government—multipurpose development districts. This article presents an exploratory analysis of the fiscal characteristics of this relatively novel financing and governing mechanism. Focusing on residential developments financed through the creation of Florida multipurpose development districts, or community development districts (CDDs), we ask: What is the general profile of CDD borrowing and spending? What functional trends are reflecte

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Cidav, Zuleyha, Steven C. Marcus, and David S. Mandell. "Home- and Community-Based Waivers for Children With Autism: Effects on Service Use and Costs." Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 52, no. 4 (2014): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-52.4.239.

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Abstract We examined (a) the associations between Medicaid home and community-based waiver participation and service use and expenditures among children with ASD; and (b) how states' waiver spending moderates these effects. We used 2005 Medicaid claims to identify a sample of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We selected two comparison groups who had no waiver participation: (a) children who were eligible for Medicaid through disability (disability group), and (b) children who had at least one inpatient/long-term care (IP/LT) episode (IP/LT group). Waiver participants were less lik

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Sasongko, Handaru Edit, and Puji Wibowo. "GOVERNMENT SPENDING AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX." Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan 11, no. 2 (2022): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v11i2.52229.

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The dynamic of local government spending on education, health care, and infrastructure in the region shows an interesting phenomenon in the last decade. Despite the fact that budget expenditures of sub national governments have grown substantially, the pace of the human development index and the rate of economic growth have provided us different pictures. This study aims to analyze the impact of the three spending groups on the quality of human development and economic growth in Indonesia. This research used purposive sampling method to obtain data from as many as 464 districts/cities that wer

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Harris, Toby. "‘The poll tax meant spending on community care would be squeezed’." Primary Health Care 1, no. 2 (1991): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/phc.1.2.9.s13.

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