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1
Johnson, Adelaide, Audrey E. Clavijo, Glenn Hamar, Deborah-Aanutein Head, Andrew Thoms, Wayne Price, Arianna Lapke, et al. "Wood Products for Cultural Uses: Sustaining Native Resilience and Vital Lifeways in Southeast Alaska, USA." Forests 12, no. 1 (January 15, 2021): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12010090.
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Ongoing revitalization of the >5000-year-old tradition of using trees for vital culture and heritage activities including carving and weaving affirms Alaska Native resilience. However, support for these sustained cultural practices is complicated by environmental and political factors. Carving projects typically require western redcedar (Thuja plicata) or yellow cedar (Callitropsis nootkatensis) trees more than 450 years of age—a tree life stage and growth rate inconsistent with current even-aged forest management strategies. Herein, we qualitatively assess the significance of wood products to rural communities and Indigenous cultures with implications for natural heritage sustainability. In partnership with Alaska Native Tribes, we engaged local youth programs to lead community discussions throughout southeast Alaska to provide specificity to the suite of cultural activities linked to regional forest lands. Results from 58 discussions across 11 southeast Alaska communities (primarily Alaska Native participants) highlighted the cultural importance of forest products including totem poles, dugout canoes, longhouses, woven hats, and woven baskets. Findings indicated spiritual well-being, health, education, tourism, and livelihood significance attributed to these products. Participant-suggested management strategies for increasing supply and expanding access to trees on public lands included: engaging local artisans in forest planning, selecting and delivering specific trees to roads as part of ongoing timber sales, allowing bark removal prior to forest-timber sales, simplifying the tree-acquisition permit process, and setting aside cultural forest groves to sustain trees seven generations into the future. By facilitating discussions, this study fostered relevant place-based youth and community engagement, benefiting youth and enhancing community knowledge transfer while simultaneously summarizing the significance of forest products for resilient culture and heritage activities. Forest management plans aiming to support Alaska Native lifeways may benefit from improved understanding of Indigenous perspectives and worldviews; designation of “culture market values” and “culture targets” can help deliver a broad array of ecosystem services.
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Poudel, Narayan Raj, Nobuhiko Fuwa, and Keijiro Otsuka. "The impacts of a community forestry program on forest conditions, management intensity and revenue generation in the Dang district of Nepal." Environment and Development Economics 20, no. 2 (July 1, 2014): 259–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x14000473.
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AbstractA growing literature documents the positive impact of community management on non-timber forest conservation but not on the condition of timber forests, which require higher management intensity than do non-timber forests. Using ground-level data of the age composition of trees and the management activities of timber forests and applying a rigorous econometric technique to deal with the endogeneity of handing over forest use rights to the community, we find that a longer period of community management is associated with a higher density of pole-size trees, indicating that community management facilitates the rehabilitation of timber forests. We also find that population pressure leads to deforestation under state management but encourages forest management under community management.
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Dewantoro, Albertus Daru, Alberth Alberth, Nathan Nikolaus, Yohanes D. C. Ivan, Fransisca L., Fininonsi J., and Kristoforus Mone. "Implementasi SWOT dalam Penentuan Program Pendampingkan Pemberdayaan UKM Produksi Pangan Rumah Tangga." Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara 3, no. 1 (September 5, 2019): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.29407/ja.v3i1.13110.
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The government encourages community elements to be economically independent. The encouragement and support was realized with facilities for the community to establish UKM. Through SMEs, the community is expected to be able to empower all the resources they have to achieve prosperity. SMEs in the food sector are very high growth, SME capacity development needs to be improved, and food security issues need to be addressed. Fulfillment of safe and quality food is the basic right of every human being, including food produced by the Household Food Industry. CV. Panca Boga Langgeng is our abdimas partner that produces household-scale food products, which have the desire to increase its business capacity, the obstacles faced are market share only limited to family, friends and circles around the place of business. Business owners cannot produce on a larger scale and market widely because they do not have legality. To understand the problems and potential of our partner SMEs, we use the SWOT method, the work system of the SWOT method in formulating strategic solutions is outlined in the matrix, internal and external aspects are used as the basis for determining strategies or efforts that can be achieved so that business objectives can be achieved. The results of community service activities include: the partner has a NPWP, a business permit and has received a registration number for the management of BPOM's distribution permit.
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Motta, Robert W., and Julia R. Vane. "A Doctoral Program for the Working Psychologist." Psychological Reports 65, no. 1 (August 1989): 203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1989.65.1.203.
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The doctoral program in School-Community Psychology at Hofstra University was designed to permit master's-level psychologists to enter a doctoral training program without giving up their full-time employment. Classes within the program take place on Saturdays, evenings and during the summer. This program helps to address the problem of the two-tier system of MAs and Ph.D. psychologists which is viewed as a highly controversial issue for the profession of psychology. The program has been enthusiastically supported by graduates who feel that they have benefited a great deal by obtaining their doctorates.
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Wiratmaja, Krismandra Natalis, Daniel Itta, and Zainal Abidin. "KEBIJAKAN LEGALITAS INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN BAHAN BAKU KAYU LIMBAH INDUSTRI PRIMER KAYU BULAT (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN UTARA KOTA BANJARMASIN)." Jurnal Hutan Tropis 9, no. 2 (August 5, 2021): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v9i2.11288.
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The increased development of residential areas and community facilities in the South Kalimantan region, especially in Banjarmasin and its surroundings, increased demand for wood, The research objectives were to identify the problems of small industry entrepreneurs with waste wood/sibitan raw material. The research period was 5 (five) months, from the end of January 2020 to the end of April 2020, which included the preparation of research proposals, research, data processing, and reporting. The results of the research were: a) the high level of community demand for sawn wood as a basic material for building houses and the dependence of the Banjarmasin Utara Subdistrict community on the presence of the wood industry was important factors for the existence of the wood industry with raw material from industrial waste wood; b) Laws and Ministerial Regulations stipulated that the licensing authority for a logging industry is carried out by the forestry service, while for every other industry it is regulated by the Industry and Trade office; c) the solution to fulfilling the requirements for obtaining a small industry license is a guarantee that the supply of raw materials can be obtained from three alternatives, namely; source of raw materials from the waste of business permit for the Primary Industries of Timber Forest Products (IUIPHHK), People’s Plantations (HTR), and rejected wood, and d) draft policy on the legality of the wood industry with raw material from waste wood. An industrial company can obtain a permit by meeting the requirements,
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Fonataba, Yacob, Marlon I. Aipassa, Sumaryono ., Simarangkir B.D.A.S, and Anton S. Sinery. "The Form and Intensity of Community Participation in Conservation Management Program at Papua Barat Province." Energy and Environment Research 9, no. 1 (May 30, 2019): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/eer.v9n1p41.
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This research aimed to determine the degree of participation of local communities in the management program of Gunung Meja natural recreation park and to provide alternative recomendations for the management based on community participation. Community participation in the management of the park was found to be the highest in the family group (46.15%), and the lowest in the leader group (5.13%). The same case was also found in the intensity of community participation. The participation of community includes leaders, interested groups, household heads, housewives and youth which was categorised as very inactive. This inactive result was influenced by community participation function which was in general only participating in activity implemention,information sharing and consultation. The management efforts were permit of natural tourism utilization and natural resources tourism infrastructure utilization, which can be used as the basis of the management program.
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Pokharel, Raju, Jagdish Poudel, Ram Kumar Adhikari, and Aseem Raj Sharma. "Demand and Supply of Forest Products in Bandevi Buffer Zone Community Forest, Chitwan National Park, Nepal." Sustainability in Environment 3, no. 4 (September 27, 2018): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/se.v3n4p305.
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<p><em>Buffer Zone Community Forestry (BZCF) in the Chitwan National Park (CNP) started with an objective to engage locals and fulfill their resource needs without jeopardizing conservation. This study estimates the forest product demand and supply of fuelwood, fodder, and timber in Bandevi BZCF user group. Data was collected using stratified random sampling and forest inventory using the quadrate method. Results indicated Bandevi BZCF conditions improved since its handover to the community. However, the study estimated a deficit of 26173 cubic meters per year of timber, 3.21 million tonnes per year (Mt/yr) of fodder, and 0.12 Mt/yr of fuelwood. Deficits were fulfilled from agricultural lands outside BZCF and illegal collection from the Bharandavar corridor forest and CNP. BZCF program is a success in improving forest conditions and needs continuation. Policy and programs must focus primarily on livelihood improvement and income generations to reduce the dependency of local people on the forest.</em></p>
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Muttaqin, M. Zaenul. "Analisis Keterlibatan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat dalam Program Hutan Kemasyarakatan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat." POLITICOS: Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan 1, no. 1 (March 2, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/politicos.1.1.2787.1-13.
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This paper aims to analyze the involvement of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) of forestry policy frame with focus on the Community Forestry program in West Nusa Tenggara. The method in this study is using literature studies. The Data sources uses secondary data such as documents, legislation, articles and books containing the participation of NGOs in forestry programs. In the implementation of the HKm’s program is to realize democratization that is very strategic. It is because NGOs as a representation the needs and aspirations of people in forest areas. In the realm of policy, Forestry NGOs in NTB region synergized with all stakeholders that involved in the Community Forest program, ranging from formulation to evaluation. The involvement of NGOs in the community of HKm area is manifested by the assistance and business development of the community in the management of Non-Timber Forest Products (HHBK). Monitoring and evaluation efforts as a basis for government policy advocacy to fit the community context is a form of NGO participation in forestry policy. However, as an independent organization, NGOs rely on the availability of fund in handling the empowerment program.
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Sawaki, Altar, Ludia T. Wambrauw, and Anton S. Sinery. "Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Meja Di Kabupaten Manokwari (Studi Kasus Kampung Ayambori)." Cassowary 2, no. 1 (January 10, 2019): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30862/casssowary.cs.v2.i1.19.
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The aim of the research is to know the participation degree of local communities in the management program of Gunung Meja natural recreation park and contribute alternative recomendations for his management based on community the participation. The results of the research, are that community participation in management of Gunung Meja natural recreation park is highest for family group (46,15%) and the lowest is for the leader group (5,13%). The same case also find in community partisipation intensity. The participation of community include leaders, interests, household head, housewife and youth with categorise as very inactive. This inactive result is influenced by community participation function which is in general only participate on activity implemention and share informations as well as consultation. The management efforts are permit of natural tourism utilysation and natural resources tourism infrastructure utilizatio, that can be used as the base of management program.
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McQueen, M. J., and A. J. Bailey. "Hamilton Health Sciences Laboratory Program: A Provider Developed Model for Hospital, University and Community Laboratory Services." Healthcare Management Forum 6, no. 3 (October 1993): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0840-4704(10)61104-0.
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Clinical Laboratory Sciences are under pressure to reduce the number of tests and cut staff and supply costs. The ability of academic centres to continue to deliver high quality service, teaching and research is threatened. In difficult economic times imaginative strategies are needed to look for solutions which will permit continued advancement in academic and clinical standards. Rationalization of service and cost-effective use of resources are not new concepts; however, there is a scarcity of models which have been developed and promoted by the providers of laboratory services, rather than those imposed by governments and other paying agencies. A model developed and evolved over the last two decades by The Hamilton Health Sciences Laboratory Program (HHSLP) is outlined.
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Prentiss, Tyler, John Zervos, Mohan Tanniru, and Joseph Tan. "Community Health Workers (CHWs) as Innovators." International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics 13, no. 1 (January 2018): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijhisi.2018010102.
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Community health workers (CHWs) have a longstanding role in improving the health and well-being of underserved populations in resource-limited settings. CHWs are trusted in the communities they serve and are often able to see through solutions on community challenges that outside persons cannot. Notwithstanding, such solutions often must be low-cost, easily implementable, and permit knowledge gaps among CHWs to be filled via appropriate training. In this sense, use of cost-effective information technology (IT) solutions can be key to increasing access to knowledge for these community agents. This paper highlights insights gleaned from a pilot study performed in Detroit, Michigan with a group of CHWs in basic grant-writing training via an e-platform, the Community Health Innovator Program (CHIP). The results are discussed within the context of learning theory. It is concluded that e-platforms are necessary for CHWs to leverage knowledge from multiple sources in an adaptive environment towards addressing ever-evolving global health challenges.
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Yuanita, Leny, Prima Retno Wikandari, Rinie Pratiwi, Wahyu Budi Sabtiawan, and Dhita Ayu P.S. "MINUMAN DAUN YACON SEBAGAI PRODUK UNGGULAN MASYARAKAT SENDURO." Jurnal ABDI 4, no. 2 (May 27, 2019): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/ja.v4n2.p73-77.
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The target of the community service was the empowerment of the community of Argosari Village, Senduro to produce a ready-to-sell yacon leaf drink. This activity involved lecturers, students, farmer groups, and villagers. There were three stages in this activity, including preparation, implementation, and evaluation.The training included making yacon leaf drink and packaging of product. The community service were conducted for 8 months starting from February to September 2017. The product was a ready-to-sellyacon leaf drink with certificate number of P-IRT No. 2133508030333-22. In addition, the students have been able to socialize with Argosari Village community through yacon processing program and P -IRT permit arrangement.
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Clanchy, Kelly M., Sean M. Tweedy, and Stewart G. Trost. "The Adapted Physical Activity Program: A Theory-Driven, Evidence-Based Physical Activity Intervention for People with Brain Impairment." Brain Impairment 20, no. 1 (November 5, 2018): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/brimp.2018.16.
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People with brain impairments are less active than the general population and consequently have an increased risk of chronic disease. To increase activity requires interventions that are theory driven and evidence based. Here, we describe the adapted physical activity program (APAP), a physical activity promotion program with demonstrated efficacy in community dwelling adults with brain impairments. Distinguishing features of the APAP include the following: delivery in the participants home/or community environment and the utilisation of the principals of community-based rehabilitation; the assessment of each of the domains of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) (i.e., health conditions, impairments, activity limitations, participation restrictions and personal and environmental characteristics) to determine how they will impact physical activity adoption and maintenance; the incorporation of theory-based physical activity adoption and maintenance strategies; the utilisation of lifestyle physical activity programs (including client-centred selection of activities) and/or structured exercise programs (requiring principles of exercise prescription). It is anticipated that this program description will permit researchers and/or practitioners to implement the program, replicate its evaluation and/or translate the program into multi-professional rehabilitation settings.
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Benner, Jordan, Ken Lertzman, and Evelyn W. Pinkerton. "Social contracts and community forestry: how can we design forest policies and tenure arrangements to generate local benefits?" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 44, no. 8 (August 2014): 903–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2013-0405.
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There is widespread debate about the best strategies to provide local benefits in forest management. We evaluate recent policy changes in British Columbia, Canada, focussing on attempts to create local benefits from public forests through a community forestry program and broad policy changes in 2003 that removed obligations of tenure holders to process timber in areas near where timber was harvested. These obligations were intended to retain benefits of milling jobs locally and were considered part of a “social contract”. We evaluate these policy changes by asking two specific questions. (1) Do community forest tenures provide more local benefits than major industrial tenures? (2) How have the policy changes of 2003 affected the patterns of fibre flow over the period to 2008? We evaluate these questions through qualitative research and a quantitative fibre flow analysis using a large time-series dataset. Community forests as a group performed better than major industrial tenures in delivering local benefits as we defined them. However, large variation among individual community forests is evident, highlighting the disparate strategies used by communities to promote local benefits. Our fibre flow analysis did not reveal major changes following 2003, suggesting that broader fibre flow trends mask more local perturbations.
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Nayeem, FMH, MN Hoque, M. Ali, MM Islam, and S. Haque. "Nature and extent of forest resource extraction from Modhupur Sal forest by the community." Progressive Agriculture 28, no. 2 (August 9, 2017): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v28i2.33476.
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The study was undertaken to document the nature and extent of forest resource extraction from the Modhupur Sal forest by the community people. It was conducted at Rosulpur village in Muktagachha Upazila which is adjacent to Modhupur Upazila of Tangail district. A total of 60 households were selected for data collection using purposive sampling technique. The collected data through field survey method were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The majority of the forest users was aged between 25 to 34 years and had a literacy status of below secondary school certificate level. Around 30% of the forest users depend on agriculture but forest resource extraction was the subsidiary occupation for most of the households that was done by mostly female members of the respondents family. Forty percent of the forest users income varies from Tk. 10000 to Tk. 15000 per month. Besides these, majority of them had 0.51 to 1.0 acre of cultivable lands. Though different resources are extracted from Modhupur Sal forest such as timber, fuel wood, medicinal plants, etc, but timber is collected by 100% of the respondents. Number of livestock, level of landholding and labor time spent for forest resources collection were the influencing factors for households forest resources collection. The majority of the forest users suggested that government need to invest in awareness building program and enforce rules and regulations so that community people can contribute and participate to conserve the forest.Progressive Agriculture 28 (2): 148-155, 2017
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Dirgantara, Pradipta. "Local Community Participation in the Implementation of REDD+: The Case of Meru Betiri National Park." Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 9, no. 2 (January 13, 2021): 112–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jhi.v9i2.8168.
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Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation Plus (REDD+) in Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) East Java – Indonesia, is considered an essential collaborative program between the Indonesian government, International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO), and surrounding local communities to mitigate climate change and global warming. In its implementation, community participation plays a significant role because they are impacted directly by REDD+, as stated in the Cancun Agreement and Anchorage Declaration of Indigenous Peoples on Climate Change. Therefore, this research focuses on the participation level and how it contributes to the program. This research used the community participation theory from Choguill and benefited from using mixed methods with a single case strategy. Data were gathered through a questionnaire, a semi-structured interview, and a literature study. The results uncovered that the participation level reached conciliation with the least support of three rungs as a degree of participation. At this stage, the local community and government started to realize their interests by supporting each other. Even so, the government had control in enforcing the decision-making process that involved the community in REDD+. In the end, government and stakeholders at the local and national scales should accelerate community participation through law enforcement and full community involvement in implementing REDD+.
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Istan, Muhammad, and Ratih Komala Dewi. "Analisis Faktor Penyebab Minimnya Minat Masyarakat Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Menjadi Mahasiswa Prodi Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Curup." FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan 5, no. 1 (July 10, 2020): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jf.v5i1.1480.
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Sharia Economic Study Program of Curup State Islamic University (IAIN Curup) has obtained the Operating Permit from 2016. Based on the data obtained by students enrolled in the Islamic economics study program, only a minority came from Rejang Lebong district, while the majority came from outside the region.The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an influence of knowledge about the institution towards the lack of community interest in Rejang Lebong Regency to study at the Curriculum of Islamic Studies Program IAIN Curup. The research data collection methods were questionnaires and interviews, with 334 respondents from 12th grade high school students in the Rejang Lebong district selected randomly and analyzed using the Fish Bone method. The results showed that the low interest of the community to continue their education to the Curriculum of Islamic Studies program IAIN Curup due to lack of knowledge about the existence and the existence of scholarships, supporting facilities, qualifications of lecturers in the Curriculum of Islamic Studies Program IAIN Curup, lack of information dissemination about the process of admission of new students in the Economic Study Program Syariah IAIN Curup, not yet evenly distributed participants of the vision and mission of IAIN Curup Sharia Economic Study Program.
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Hidayat, Fadlan Karunia, Fazri Miftahuddin, Dendi Herdiansyah, Irfan Sholihin, and Roziana Lahmini. "THE QUALITY OF PUBLIC SERVICES IN IMPROVING IMB (Building Construction Permit) IN DPMPTSP KOTA CIMAHI." Jurnal Agregasi : Aksi Reformasi Government dalam Demokrasi 7, no. 1 (July 4, 2019): 42–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/agregasi.v7i1.1696.
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Public service is fulfilling the needs and needs of the community by state administrators. IMB in Cimahi City DPMPTSP, using qualitative research methods, qualitative research conducted related to researchers want to know the phenomenon that cannot be quantified that discusses research on how to work, understanding of information that varies, characteristics of goods and services, cultural procedures, and others so. Qualitative research methods are conducted by interviewing the subject. The results of this study indicate that in Cimahi DPMPTSP there are a number of problems relating to communities that do not have technical requirements and documents, Cimahi's DPMPTSP program to improve services related to socialization for the community selected for each sub-district, in accordance with building permits (IMB) , the background of Cimahi's DPMPTSP socialization was because the people who only knew of building a building and without being equipped with an IMB letter.
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Kadafi, Asroful, Suharni Suharni, and Ratih Christiana. "Inovasi Produk Olahan Kedele pada UMKM Kedele Cryspy Erte." GANESHA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 1, no. 02 (July 18, 2021): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36728/ganesha.v1i02.1463.
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Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) pada masa pandemic Covid-19 adalah salah satu sektor ekonomi yang terdampak. Masalah ini juga dialamai oleh Mitra Program Pengabdian Masyarakat kami. UMKM mitra kami yang memproduksi olahan kedelai, memiliki beberapa permasalahanj diantaranya: pertama: produksi dilakukan masih dengan cara tradisional, kedua: belum memiliki ijin usaha, dan ketiga: belum memiliki ijin PIRT. Untuk menyikapi masalah ini, perlu adala solusi membantu permasalahan Mitra. Dari permasalahan yang ada Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat (Abdimas) merencana metode pelaksanaan diantaranya: melaksanakan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada mitra (pengolahan, pengemasan dan pemasaran), dan melakukan pendampingan pengurusan ijin administrasi mitra. Hasil yang dicapai dari program ini diantaranya: Usaha Mitra mengalami perubahan yang cukup siginifikan, ditandai dari olahan produk kedele yang dulunya hanya kedele goreng dikemas dalam kemasan sederhana sekarang menjadi olahan kedele krispi yang jauh memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi, diperolehnya Ijin PIRT dan Ijin Usaha.
Abstract
UMKM during the Covid-19 pandemic was one of the economic sectors affected. This problem is also experienced by our Community Service Program Partners. Our partner MSMEs that produce processed soybeans, have several problems including: first: production is still carried out traditionally, second: does not have a business permit, and third: does not have a PIRT permit. To address this problem, a solution is needed to help Partner's problems. From the existing problems, the Community Service Team (Abdimas) plans implementation methods including conducting training and mentoring to partners (processing, packaging, and marketing) and providing assistance in the management of partner administrative permits. The results achieved from this program include: Partners' businesses have undergone significant changes, marked from processed soy products which were previously only fried soybeans packaged in simple packages, now processed crispy soybeans which have far high economic value, obtaining PIRT permits and business permits
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Weni, Gusti Ayulia Mustika, Indra Gumay Febryano, Hari Kaskoyo, and Irwan Sukri Banuwa. "ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK TENURIAL DI WILAYAH HUTAN HARAPAN." Jurnal Belantara 3, no. 1 (March 2, 2020): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbl.v3i1.425.
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Forestry partnership is a social forestry scheme as an attempt resolution of conflict society and permit holders. The objective of the research to explain the forestry partnership program conducted by PT REKI and the people of Dusun Kunangan Jaya I. This research used a qualitative research approach. The methods of data collection include in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document studies. The results of the research showed a forestry partnership carried out by PT REKI and KTH Berkah Jaya, KTH Bungin Mandiri and indigenous people of Batin Sembilan. The agroforestry pattern is applied to partnership lands. The percentage of forestry partnership outcomes, 85% for the community and 15% for PT REKI. The rights and obligations that have not been achieved have an impact on hampering agroforestry management. The limited funding of PT REKI, which depends on donors as a source of income causing the forestry partnership program has not been maximized. PT REKI in supporting forestry partnership provides various facilities including the provision of forestry plant seeds, cattle, education, and health services community empowerment. The rejection of forestry partnership cooperation carried out by most of the community because of mismatch between the expectation of community and PT REKI. The performance of the government in forest monitoring needs to be improved to support forestry partnerships to cut down land conflicts while improving community welfare.Forestry partnership is a social forestry scheme as an attempt resolution of conflict society and permit holders. The objective of the research to explain the forestry partnership program conducted by PT REKI and the people of Dusun Kunangan Jaya I. This research used a qualitative research approach. The methods of data collection include in-depth interviews, participant observation and document studies. The results of the research showed a forestry partnership carried out by PT REKI and KTH Berkah Jaya, KTH Bungin Mandiri and indigenous people of Batin Sembilan. The agroforestry pattern is applied to partnership lands. The percentage of forestry partnership outcomes, 85% for the community and 15% for PT REKI. The rights and obligations that have not been achieved have an impact on hampering agroforestry management. The limited funding of PT REKI, which depend on donors as a source of income causing the forestry partnership program has not been maximized. PT REKI in supporting forestry partnership provides various facilities including the provision of forestry plant seeds, cattle, education and health services community empowerment. The rejection of forestry partnership cooperation carried out by most of the community because of mismatch between the expectation of community and PT REKI. The performance of the government in forest monitoring needs to be improved to support forestry partnership to cut down land conflicts while improving community welfare.
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Rösch, Christopher, and Hermann Bothe. "Improved Assessment of Denitrifying, N2-Fixing, and Total-Community Bacteria by Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis Using Multiple Restriction Enzymes." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71, no. 4 (April 2005): 2026–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.71.4.2026-2035.2005.
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ABSTRACT A database of terminal restriction fragments (tRFs) of the 16S rRNA gene was set up utilizing 13 restriction enzymes and 17,327 GenBank sequences. A computer program, termed TReFID, was developed to allow identification of any of these 17,327 sequences by means of polygons generated from the specific tRFs of each bacterium. The TReFID program complements and exceeds in its data content the Web-based phylogenetic assignment tool recently described by A. D. Kent, D. J. Smith, B. J. Benson, and E. W. Triplett (Appl. Environ. Microb. 69:6768-6766, 2003). The method to identify bacteria is different, as is the region of the 16S rRNA gene employed in the present program. For the present communication the software of the tRF profiles has also been extended to allow screening for genes coding for N2 fixation (nifH) and denitrification (nosZ) in any bacterium or environmental sample. A number of controls were performed to test the reliability of the TReFID program. Furthermore, the TReFID program has been shown to permit the analysis of the bacterial population structure of bacteria by means of their 16S rRNA, nifH, and nosZ gene content in an environmental habitat, as exemplified for a sample from a forest soil. The use of the TReFID program reveals that noncultured denitrifying and dinitrogen-fixing bacteria might play a more dominant role in soils than believed hitherto.
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Zupko, Robert. "Forest Ownership Patterns in the Western Upper Peninsula of Michigan, USA." Journal of Forestry 118, no. 5 (June 23, 2020): 466–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jofore/fvaa027.
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Abstract Abstract In heavily forested rural areas, tax-incentivization programs are commonly employed to encourage timber production and harvesting activities. Because of growing interest in developing woody-biomass-based biofuels in the Western Upper Peninsula of Michigan, USA, we analyzed property records to determine who the regional actors are along with what role tax-incentivization programs may play. We found that a minority of entities collectively control 77 percent of the land in the region; however, family forest owners collectively own 23 percent of the land. Although tax-incentive programs are commonly used by commercial forests, the requirements of the primary program in Michigan program appear to preclude most family forests in the region. Accordingly, this study suggests that a greater understanding of reluctance of family forests to enroll in secondary programs is needed, or a lowering of forestland requirements to permit more family forests to enroll. Study Implications In heavily forested rural areas, the development of local forest resources has been suggested as a means of developing the local economy. One means of using the forest resources is through the development of woody-biomass-based biofuel or bioenergy programs. As these programs are dependent upon harvesting to supply the relevant feedstocks, tax-incentivization programs, such as Michigan’s Commercial Forest Land (CFL), may be used to encourage commercial timber production and overcome resistance to harvesting by nonindustrial private forest (NIPF) owners. These findings suggest such programs are likely to be well to fully subscribed by commercial forests. However, the implementation of these programs (ex., minimum of 40 ac. of forestland) may preclude a significant number of family forests from being able to enroll, which may be a contributing factor to low subscription rates. As a result, policymakers wishing to encourage enrollment by family forests in tax-incentivization programs should consider the practical realities of regional family ownership (i.e., average forestland acreage) in developing the programs.
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Sujono, Sujono, Dian Indratmi, and Hendra Kusuma. "Pendampingan Proses Produksi Sabun Natural Mayangsari di Kelompok Bumdes Desa Pesanggrahan Kota Batu." PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 5, no. 3 (June 14, 2020): 294–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v5i3.1327.
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Natural soap is a soap with basic ingredients using herbal ingredients such as olive oil, coconut oil, and milk. MayangSari natural soap is produced by a joint business group in the Pesanggrahan Village, Batu City. The problem of natural soap production in the Mayangsari business group is that there is no selling permit from BPOM, the liquid soap production process has not been maximized where it does not yet know the technique of mixing milk with other ingredients so that it is easily separated, lack of equipment so that production is not optimal and bookkeeping management and marketing are still manual. The aim of the Community Service Program (PUBM) is to improve the quantity and quality of etawa goat milk soap, expand the product marketing network, and improve the group's managerial ability. The method used in the Community Service activities includes 4 stages, namely the practice of production, training, mentoring, and product publication. The result of the implementation of the Community Service program is to increase the productivity of the agroindustry of "Olive Milk" etawa goat milk soap, among others through the practice of natural soap production by utilizing grant equipment from DPPM-UMM.
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Wijaya, Bryan Marco, and Petrus Rudi Kasimun. "WADAH KOMUNITAS GOTONG ROYONG CBS." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 2, no. 2 (November 1, 2020): 1469. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v2i2.8610.
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The project, which is located in Cipinang Besar Selatan (CBS) sub-district, has become a prototype of the CBS community's daily life. "Community" and "mutual cooperation" are the basic essences held by the local society and these essences can be clearly seen from the existing conditions in the CBS village. They work together to build positive activities in their village such as; The First Smoke-Free Village in Jakarta, "Kampung Warna Warni", "Kampung Listrik Indie". However, these activities were formed unevenly in the CBS village. This problem is tried to be resolved through a design that has been proposed. The design is about how the CBS Mutual Cooperation Community could become a Third Place that is not only a place to carry out routines and activities. It also can become an entertainment facility and education for the CBS community. As a result, the CBS community could grow forward and develop together. The program is arranged in accordance to the daily activities of the CBS community. Therefore, the CBS Mutual Cooperation Community may become a center for the village activities that has been separated from each other. The society will not only be participating in the program, but they are involved in its development, like assembling the main material in the design of Glulam Timber with a modular system, up to the management stage. As well as the other aspects, it can be said that the CBS Gotong Royong Community Forum not only answer the essence of "community" and "mutual cooperation", but also answers the challenges of the Third Place itself. Keywords: Cipinang besar selatan; community; mutual cooperationAbstrakProyek yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Cipinang Besar Selatan (CBS) ini menjadi sebuah prototype bagi kehidupan sehari-hari dari masyarakat perkampungan CBS, dimana “komunitas” dan “gotong royong” adalah esensi dasar yang dipegang teguh oleh masyarakat sekitar. Esensi dari “komunitas” dan “gotong royong” dapat secara nyata dilihat apabila melihat kondisi existing pada perkampungan CBS, dimana mereka bergotong-royong membangun kegiatan-kegiatan positif pada kampung mereka seperti; Kampung Bebas Asap Rokok Pertama di Jakarta, Kampung Warna Warni, Kampung Listrik Indie. Namun kegiatan-kegiatan positif terbentuk secara tidak merata pada perkampungan CBS. Hal itulah yang berusaha diselesaikan dalam desain yakni tentang bagaimana Wadah Komunitas Gotong Royong CBS dapat menjadi sebuah Third Place yang bukan saja hanya menjadi wadah untuk melakukan rutinitas dan aktivitas, tetapi menjadi sarana hiburan dan juga edukasi bagi masyarakat CBS, sehingga perkampungan CBS dapat tumbuh maju dan berkembang bersama-sama. Program yang diusung pun sesuai dengan aktivitas sehari-hari masyarakat CBS, sehingga Wadah Komunitas Gotong Royong CBS bukan hanya sebuah wadah, namun menjadi pusat bagi aktivitas-aktivitas perkampungan CBS yang selama ini terpisah satu dengan lainnya. Masyarakat pun bukan hanya menjadi pengguna program, namun mereka dilibatkan sejak awal pembangunan seperti halnya perakitan material utama pada desain yakni Glulam Timber dengan sistem modular, hingga dengan tahap pengelolaan. Begitu juga dengan beberapa aspek lainnya, sehingga dapat dikatakan Wadah Komunitas Gotong Royong CBS bukan saja hanya dapat menjawab esensi dari “komunitas” dan “gotong royong”, namun juga menjawab tantangan dari Third Place itu sendiri.
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Levinson, F. James, Jessica Barney, Lucy Bassett, and Werner Schultink. "Utilization of Positive Deviance Analysis in Evaluating Community-Based Nutrition Programs: An Application to the Dular Program in Bihar, India." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 28, no. 3 (September 2007): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/156482650702800301.
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Background Positive deviance is increasingly employed in international development activities to permit the utilization of proven local solutions. Including positive deviance methods in evaluation analysis, particularly in places like Bihar, India, where the rates of child underweight hover at 55%, can help identify project activities and household characteristics that affect key outcomes. These can, in turn, inform decision-making regarding the intensification of particularly promising activities. Objectives To apply positive deviance analysis to the Dular program in Bihar, a community-based nutrition program that seeks to improve the impact of India's Integrated Child Development Services on young children. Methods In order to assure that desired program outcomes were not dependent on higher economic status, the analysis isolated a subset of program beneficiaries—the poorest children with the best nutritional outcomes—and examined the behavioral and project factors that may have brought about positive results in this subgroup. The data for this analysis were drawn from a 2005 program evaluation with a sample of 1,560 children. Results The analysis found that positive deviant children with normal nutritional status in the poorest 50% of Dular households were introduced to complementary food almost 2 months earlier (7.18 vs. 9.02 months of age) than severely malnourished children, were more than twice as likely to use soap for handwashing after defecation (25.0% vs. 11.8%), and were more than seven times as likely to have literate mothers (25.0% vs. 3.5%). Conclusions The analysis suggests that programmatic efforts relating to these activities have been particularly effective and may well deserve increased investment.
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Rahayu, Enni Suwarsi, Erni Suharini, Siti Fathonah, and Aisirotul Maisah. "Traditional Knowledge of Banyumas Community about Mesua ferrea as the Identity Plant." Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 12, no. 1 (April 23, 2020): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v12i1.23834.
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The population of Mesua ferrea L. in Banyumas Regency, Central of Java Province is very low. There are some factors affecting the quantity of plant population, particularly traditional knowledge of local community about the plant. The aim of this study was to describe the knowledge of Banyumas community about the existence, economic value, usefulness, and propagation technique of M. ferrea. The study was done by field survey on a total of 146 residents from 10 districts which were determined by proportionally stratified random sampling. Data obtained from questionnaires and interviews were analyzed by percentage descriptive. The results revealed that only 9% of respondents were familiar with the M. ferrea and knew its status as plant identity of Banyumas Regency. Most of the respondents did not understand the economic value, only 8% of respondents understood the usefulness, 2% of respondents had utilized the timber as craft material, and 3% understood the propagation technique. The utilization was very low, equal to 14.45% compared to the potential usefulness. Most of the respondents (98%) thought that conservation efforts should be undertaken. This study found that the traditional knowledge of M. ferrea in Banyumas was low. This result should be used as a basic information for developing conservation program of M. ferrea.
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HB, Gusliana. "The Authority of the Local Government in Forest Management and its Implication toward Local Autonomy in Riau Province." Jambe Law Journal 1, no. 2 (July 12, 2019): 251–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jlj.1.2.251-267.
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The authority of local government in forest management in the Province of Riau has not been running as yet so far, because there is deviation in it, that caused by functionaries as well as individual community around of the forest area. Forest management by the regency government is still far from the principles of well government management, transparency, participation, accountability, and professional. The obstacles for local government to do forest management authority in the Province of Riau such as, firstly, law and regulations. Secondly, permit and supervision instruments. Thirdly, law enforcement officers. Fourthly, community. While the system of local government authority farther in forest management can be done through first, the system of forest management through Unity of Forest Management (KHP) concept. Second, the system of community participation by involving the local community more broadly in planning, maintenance, management, decision making, implementation, and supervision. In order to give comprehension for local community that importance of everlasting and sustainable forest management program for future generation by increasing counseling and socialization. The implication of forest management towards local autonomy shows a dynamic transformation, authority friction in forest management that was decentralization became centralization.
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Lafortune, Denis, and Margaret C. Kiely. "La Prévention en Santé Mentale Communautaire: À La Recherche d'une Méthodologie Évaluative Appropriée." Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 4, no. 2 (September 1, 1985): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-1985-0011.
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Various considerations of theoretical, ethical and strategical order, should incite community psychologists to pay more interest to the evaluative questions. In doing so they will have to face two major problems. First of all, they will have to avoid the traps given by the methodological and theoretical debates: specifically, the medical and ecological models, and the quantitative and qualitative methods. And then, they will have to locate new decision criteria that will permit them to make their methodological choices in a less routine-minded way. These criteria will undoubtedly have to be found among the question asked by the evaluation, the pragmatic characteristics of the program and the nature of its theoretical base.
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Hortle, Allison, Praveen Kumar Rachakonda, Suman George, Matt Myers, and Cameron White. "Baseline characterisation and monitoring protocols for development of shale and tight gas resources, northern Perth Basin." APPEA Journal 57, no. 1 (2017): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj16171.
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CSIRO, in collaboration with Latent Petroleum, AWE Limited, Origin Energy, Norwest Energy and the WA Department of Mines and Petroleum (DMP) have established a research program into methods of calculating baseline values of environmental indicators and monitoring techniques during development of tight gas resources in the northern Perth Basin. As part of the project, a desktop review of available groundwater monitoring data around the sponsors’ permit areas was conducted, along with measurements of ambient methane (CH4) concentrations. The groundwater study indicated a lack of monitoring wells within the permit areas, apart from those being monitored by explorers, and provides a valuable update to the regional groundwater models built by the WA Department of Water (DoW). The mobile CH4 survey measured ambient levels of CH4 across the basin, and CH4 concentrations were close to those measured at the Cape Grim atmospheric research station (Tasmania). The soil-gas flux survey measured very low or negative CH4 flux, closely associated with carbon dioxide (CO2) levels, indicating the flux rate was controlled by microbial action. The outcomes of the project are intended to assist operators to address community assurance, adhere to or surpass regulatory requirements and establish industry best practice standards.
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Pambudi, Andi Setyo. "The Development of Social Forestry in Indonesia:." Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning 1, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.46456/jisdep.v1i1.11.
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The phenomenon of sustainable forest management failure in Indonesia faces the reality of incompatible economic, social, and environmental approaches. Conventional forest management always assumes that good forests are only managed by the government through concession permit policies to large capital owners that are top-down and accompanied by a minimum condition of community involvement, which should be a key factor. Learning from the experience, Indonesia began to see the concept of social forestry as one of the efforts in the progress of a more sustainable development. Social forestry positions that the party that feels the greatest success or failure from forest management is the community around the forest itself. Communities must obtain the greatest access and incentives to manage forestry businesses as a source of life while preventing damage. In recent years, the agrarian reform program through social forestry is a breakthrough government program that is becoming increasingly demanded by communities. The rights to manage their surrounding lands in accordance with ancestral local wisdom are expected to be able to answer economic and ecological challenges. This paper specifically presents the development of social forestry and its issues and recommendations in the context of national development in Indonesia. The ecological harmony between humans and nature is a consideration of the importance of social forestry as a program to be continuously supported by the government, as well as to prioritize economic aspects in the principle of sustainable development.
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Widyanto, Adi, Sri Mulatsih, and Lina Karlinasari. "Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pelestraian Hutan dan Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Sekitar Suaka Margasatwa Karakelang, Sulawesi Utara." Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) 9, no. 4 (December 14, 2019): 1019–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.9.4.1019-1031.
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The protection of Karakelang wildlife sanctuary has been challenged by forest encroachment, timber harvesting and wildlife poaching - all of which are attributed to social economic condition of the communities living in the vicinity. A community based conservation program was delivered to strengthen communities’ role in maintaining forest integrity while making good income from sustainable agriculture. This action research using mixed methodology evaluates the influence of program delivery in changing the knowledge, attitude and practice of forest protection and sustainable agriculture among beneficiaries in three villages. Data was collected using structured interview, while other supporting information was taken from project reports and field notes. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test reveals that program has influence in changing the knowledge of respondents in both forest protection and sustainable agriculture, as well as in the change of attitude and practice regarding sustainable agriculture. However, it does not have influence in changing their attitude and practice toward forest protection. As shwon by economic indicator, program has contributed in providing new source of income to farmers household. The result of logistic regression shows that age, education, land ownership and income has influence in the change of people’s knowledge about forest biodiversity. Only age has influence in change of attitude towards sustainable agriculture, and only land ownership has influence on support to forest protection.
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Yusran, Yusran, Erniwati Erniwati, Sustri Sustri, and Risnawati Risnawati. "PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, KETERAMPILAN DAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS KONSERVASI DAN EKOWISATA DI LERENG PEGUNUNGAN GAWALISE DESA UWEMANJE KECAMATAN KINOVARO KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH." JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT 24, no. 4 (April 22, 2019): 923. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jpkm.v24i4.12992.
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AbstrakDesa Uwemanje merupakan desa berpotensi di lereng pegunungan Gawalise yang memiliki topografi berbukit dimana sebagian besar lahan memiliki tingkat kemiringan lereng lebih dari 40%, sehingga praktek pertanian di desa ini sangat rawan terhadap erosi dan degradasi lahan lainnya. Komoditas utama terpenting di desa ini adalah Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu seperti tegakan pinus, kemiri dan bambu yang merupakan hasil reboisasi pada lahan kritis yang berada di desa ini. Program pengembangan desa mitra tahun kedua ini adalah pembinaan tiga mitra yaitu kelompok tani, ibu-ibu PKK dan Pemuda Sadar Wisata dalam pengembangan dan promosi ekowisata. Permasalahan yang diatasi melalui program ini yaitu rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat sasaran serta tidak tersedianya bibit tanaman yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat setempat. Metode-metode pendekatan yang ditawarkan dalam bentuk pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi mitra melalui penyuluhan dan pendampingan/pelatihan yang berupa bimbingan teknis dan pembinaan kelompok tani dalam budidaya dan pembibitan tanaman, pemanfaatan limbah buah pinus sebagai souvenir, pembuatan kuliner berbahan baku lokal, pembuatan blog desa ekowisata serta pengadaan sarana penunjang ekowisata. Hasil dari PPDM yaitu tersedianya ±3000 bibit tanaman, lokasi persemaian bagi kelompok tani, produk kuliner berbahan baku lokal serta souvenir yang berbahan baku limbah pinus, Blog desa serta obyek ekowisata yang akan terus dikembangkan dimasa depan.Kata Kunci: Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu, Ekowisata, Konservasi, Souvenir, Pendapatan.AbstractThe village of Uwemanje is a village potentially on the slopes of the Gawalise mountain range which has a hilly topography where most of the land has a slope of more than 40%, so agricultural practices in this village are very prone to erosion and other land degradation. The most important main commodity in this village is Non-Timber Forest Products such as stands of pine, candlenut and bamboo which are the result of reforestation on critical land in this village. The second year of the partner village development program is fostering three partners namely farmer group, PKK group and Pemuda Sadar Wisata group in the development and promotion of ecotourism. The problem that was overcome in the second year was the lack of knowledge and skills of the target community and the unavailability of plant seedlings needed by the local community. Approach methods offered in the form of education and training for partners through counseling and training in the form of technical guidance and coaching of farmer groups in crop cultivation and nurseries, utilization of pine waste as souvenirs, making local-based culinary, ecotourism village blogging and procurement of ecotourism supporting facilities. The results of PPDM program are the availability of ± 3000 plant seedlings, nursery locations for farmer groups, local-based culinary products as well as souvenirs made from pine waste and, Blog/Website of ecotourism villages and ecotourism objects to be developed.Keywords: Non-Timber Forest Products, Ecotourism, Conservation, Souvenir, Income.
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Middleton, Donald B., Dwight E. Fox, Mary Patricia Nowalk, Susan J. Skledar, Denise R. Sokos, Richard K. Zimmerman, Kelly A. Ervin, and Chyongchiou J. Lin. "Overcoming Barriers to Establishing an Inpatient Vaccination Program for Pneumococcus Using Standing Orders." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 26, no. 11 (November 2005): 874–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/502511.
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AbstractObjectives:To identify and classify barriers to establishing a standing orders program (SOP) for adult pneumococcal vaccination in acute care inpatient facilities and to provide recommendations for overcoming these roadblocks. Vaccination rates in hospitals with SOPs are generally higher than those in hospitals that require individual physician orders. The array of solutions drawn from our experience in different hospital settings should permit many types of facilities to anticipate and overcome barriers, allowing a smoother transition from initiation to successful implementation of an inpatient pneumococcal vaccination SOP.Design:Descriptive study of barriers and solutions encountered during implementation of a pneumococcal vaccination SOP in three hospitals of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System (UPMC) and in the scientific literature.Setting:As of 2004, two UPMC tertiary-care hospitals and one UPMC community hospital had incorporated SOPs into existing physician order-driven programs for inpatient vaccination with pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine.Results:Barriers were identified at each step of implementation and categorized as patient related, provider related, or institutional. Based on a process of continual review and revision of our programs in response to encountered barriers, steps were taken to overcome these impediments.Conclusions:A strong commitment by key individuals in the facility's administration including a physician champion; ongoing, persistent efforts to educate and train staff; and close monitoring of the vaccination rate were essential for successful implementation of a SOP for pneumococcal vaccination of eligible inpatients. Legal statutes and evaluations of external hospital-rating associations regarding the effectiveness of the vaccination program were major motivating factors in its success.
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Tajuddin, Tajuddin. "The Importance of "Business Management" in Social Forestry Development in Production Forest." Buletin Eboni 2, no. 1 (December 14, 2020): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/buleboni.5701.
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The social forestry program which aims to improve the condition of forests and the welfare of the community is a solution in forest governance in Indonesia. However, implementation of social forestry in the field still shows very low performance both qualitatively and quantitatively. Therefore, a transition to a more holistic social forestry management concept is needed, which can be pursued through the implementation of the main social forestry development strategies which include: area management, institutional management and business management. As one of the pillars in the strategy of developing social forestry, business management determines the impact of social forestry activities on improving the welfare of the community. This article aims to present the design of the activities which is needed in establishing business management on social forestry permit schemes in production forests. Analysis of the policy content and the implementation of social forestry programs using interview methods and field observations were presented in both qualitatively and descriptively. We found that, the various activities are business partnerships with corporation or Forest Management Unit, greater authority for communities to harvest forest products, simpler forest product administration regulations, incentives for processing forest products, and ease in obtaining capital support.
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McLaren, Lindsay, Paula Braitstein, David Buckeridge, Damien Contandriopoulos, Maria I. Creatore, Guy Faulkner, David Hammond, et al. "Why public health matters today and tomorrow: the role of applied public health research." Canadian Journal of Public Health 110, no. 3 (March 18, 2019): 317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17269/s41997-019-00196-2.
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AbstractPublic health is critical to a healthy, fair, and sustainable society. Realizing this vision requires imagining a public health community that can maintain its foundational core while adapting and responding to contemporary imperatives such as entrenched inequities and ecological degradation. In this commentary, we reflect on what tomorrow’s public health might look like, from the point of view of our collective experiences as researchers in Canada who are part of an Applied Public Health Chairs program designed to support “innovative population health research that improves health equity for citizens in Canada and around the world.” We view applied public health research as sitting at the intersection of core principles for population and public health: namely sustainability, equity, and effectiveness. We further identify three attributes of a robust applied public health research community that we argue are necessary to permit contribution to those principles: researcher autonomy, sustained intersectoral research capacity, and a critical perspective on the research-practice-policy interface. Our intention is to catalyze further discussion and debate about why and how public health matters today and tomorrow, and the role of applied public health research therein.
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Prasetya, Wibawa, Christine Natalia, Marsellinus Bachtiar Wahyu, and Riana Magdalena. "PENDAMPINGAN USAHA INDUSTRI KERIPIK SINGKONG DI DESA PONGGANG." MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 2, no. 2 (November 1, 2018): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/mitra.v2i2.106.
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PONG's cassava chips are snack products that have a unique flavor and aroma compared to other similar products. The specialty of this product is due to its traditional processing and its use of the original spice from the village of Ponggang, Subang, west Java. The snacks are currently sold just around the village of Ponggang and traditional markets. The product packaging looks very simple. The community service team aims to increase the product sales volume by improving the packaging design, listing the P-IRT number obtained by registering to the Subang Regency Health Office, providing simple bookkeeping training, providing product processing training based on UU No. 18 of 2012 on Food, provides training on how to expand the marketing network. The method used is business assistance and the target partner is Ponggang Independent Women group. As a result our community service program, independent women group members can manage their own P-IRT permit, can do simple bookkeeping, can apply Law No. 18 of 2012 on Food in producing PONG's cassava chips. It is suggested that continuous assistance should be provided to the industry so that the vision and mission of independent women groups can be implemented successfully.
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Mauldya, Rifka Singgih, Junialdi Dwijaputra, Cahyo Andrianto, and Febriwiadi Djali. "PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN VOKASI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU METODE LINK AND MATCH SUMBER DAYA MASYARAKAT LINGKAR TAMBANG DENGAN DUNIA INDUSTRI." Prosiding Temu Profesi Tahunan PERHAPI 1, no. 1 (March 29, 2020): 421–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36986/ptptp.v1i1.85.
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ABSTRAK PT Berau Coal merupakan perusahaan batubara yang terletak di Kabupaten Berau, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Sebagai perusahaan yang mempunyai visi menunjang perwujudan cemerlang melalui peran aktifnya sebagai pengalihragam energi yang eksponensial, PT Berau Coal komit terhadap program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Dalam CSR Policy perihal Pengembangan Masyarakat, PT Berau Coal mempunyai tujuan untuk mendorong komunitas sekitar tambang untuk berperan secara aktif dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan sumberdaya manusia, penguatan pranata sosial budaya dan pengembangan sumber daya ekonomi menuju masyarakat yang berdaya sejahtera dan mandiri secara bekelanjutan. Pada tahun 2018, penyerapan tenaga lokal di Kabupaten Berau menurut data Dinas Ketenagakerjaan dan Transmigrasi (Disnakertans) Berau hanya 30 % dimana permohonan kerja sektor tambang masih mendominasi di masyarakat. Menurut Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Berau nomor 8 tahun 2018 tentang Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Lokal, pemerintah daerah memberikan aturan kepada pengusaha untuk wajib mengupayakan pengisian lowongan pekerjaan di dengan tenaga kerja lokal paling sedikit 80% sesuai dengan syarat kualifikasi yang dibutuhkan. Untuk menutupi kesenjangan tersebut, PT. Berau Coal melalui CSR-Yayasan Dharma Bakti Berau Coal memberikan pelatihan kerja (vokasional) berupa sistem pemagangan kepada pemuda lingkar tambang sebagai bentuk komitmen dan kepatuhan perusahaan terhadap regulasi daerah. Sesuai dengan pilar CSR, program vokasi memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan masyarakat lingkar tambang dan juga menjadi asset yang dibentuk oleh organisasi sehingga kemampuan ataupun hasil dari pendidikan vokasinya dapat diserap oleh perusahaan di area operasional PT Berau Coal. Salah satu pilot program tersebut adalah melalui Program Pendidikan Pengawas Pertambangan, dengan mengacu kepada kompetensi POP dan kompetensi teknis. Metodologi pengembangan masyarakat yang didesain oleh PT Berau Coal menggunakan pendekatan vokasional, dimana metode tersebut menggunakan beberapa tahapan : (1) Konsep link and match diterapkan dari mulai link dengan kebutuhan industri pada saat program akan dilaksanakan dan match dengan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan dalam dunia industri dengan menyisipkan kompetensi izin kerja di operasional PT Berau Coal disesuaikan dengan kurikulum dari peserta pendidikan vokasi. (2) Membuat dan mengadopsi skema kompetensi untuk internal sesuai dengan kebutuhan industri. (3) Pelatihan dengan komposisi 70% on-job-training dan 30% In-Class. (4) Melaksanakan sertifikasi uji kompetensi sebagai persyaratan lulus program dan bagian dari working permit. Target dari pada program tersebut adalah bagaimana peserta didik tersebut dapat siap bekerja dengan budaya organisasi yang ada di operasional PT Berau Coal sebagaimana layaknya karyawan bekerja. Dengan model pengembangan masyarakat tersebut, program dapat memberikan dampak positif secara langsung untuk organisasi, diantaranya dengan menyiapkan tenaga kerja yang siap kerja melalui talent pool. Selain itu, perusahaan juga dapat menutupi kesenjangan komposisi tenaga kerja lokal yang ada di PT. Berau Coal dengan cepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan operasional perusahaan. Ketiga, program tersebut memberikan dampak secara langsung terhadap blockade/isu-isu lokal mengenai serapan tenaga kerja lokal yang erat terjadi di perusahaan tambang yang dapat berdampak terhadap kegiatan operasional. Kata Kunci : Corporate social responsibility, pendidikan vokasi, pengembangan masyarakat lokal ABSTRACT PT Berau Coal is a coal company that is located at Berau Regency, East Kalimantan Province. As a company which has vision to enable a brighter future through becoming an exponential energy transformer, PT Berau Coal commits to have a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programme. In CSR Policy regarding people development, PT Berau Coal has an objective to enforce communities around mining activity to actively contribute in community empowerment through developing human resources, strengthening social and cultural institutions and developing economic resources towards a sustainable and prosperous community. According to Department of Manpower and Transmigration, local employees who work in the mining sector within Berau Regency only around 30% in 2018, where the job demand in mining sector is still dominated. Referring to Berau Regency Local Regulation no 8 year 2018 about Protection of Local Workers, it is stated that local government provides rules for employers that should fill the job occupancy with at least 80% local workers with required qualification requirements. To cover the gap , PT Berau Coal through CSR-Yayasan Dharma Bakti Berau Coal is giving vocational training in the form of an apprenticeship system for fresh graduates around mining company as company’s commitment form and company’s compliance to local regulation. According to CSR’s pillar, vocational program has a vision to develop community around mining area and become a meaningful asset which is formed by organization so the result of vocational education can be absorbed by companies within PT Berau Coal operational area. One of the pilot programs is Mining Supervisor Development Program which is referring to POP competencies and technical competencies. Methodology of society development by using vocational approach is designed by PT Berau Coal. This method is using several steps (1) Link and Match concept which start to apply from link with industrial needs when the program starts and match it with competencies that are needed with industry, adding operational work permit competencies at PT Berau Coal, adjusted with curriculum from vocation education participants. (2) Creating and adopting scheme of competencies for internal in accordance with the industrial needs. (3) Training program with composition 70% on-job-training and 30% In-Class. (4) Implementing competencies test as requirement to pass the program and part of work permit. The target for this program is how program participants are ready to work with organization culture at PT Berau Coal. Through this society development model, the program can give positive impact directly for the organization by preparing workers who are ready to work through the talent pool. In addition, the company can also covered the gap in the composition of the local workforce in PT. Berau Coal quickly according to the operational needs of the company. Lastly, this program give direct impact to blockade and local issues regarding local worker absoprtion in mining companies that can have an impact on operational activities. Keyword: Corporate social responsibility, vocational educational, local society development
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Phillips, James F., Elizabeth F. Jackson, Ayaga A. Bawah, Patrick O. Asuming, and John Koku Awoonor-Williams. "The fertility impact of achieving universal health coverage in an impoverished rural region of Northern Ghana." Gates Open Research 3 (September 13, 2019): 1537. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.12993.1.
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Background: When a successful Navrongo Health Research Centre service experiment demonstrated means for reducing high fertility and childhood mortality in a traditional societal setting of northern Ghana, the Ministry of Health launched a program of national scaling up known as the Community-based Health Planning and Services (CHPS) initiative. For two decades, CHPS has been Ghana’s flagship program for achieving universal health coverage (UHC). When monitoring during its first decade determined that the pace of CHPS scale-up was unacceptably slow, the Ghana Health Service launched the Ghana Essential Health Interventions Program (GEHIP) in four Upper East Region districts to test means of accelerating to CHPS implementation and improving its quality of care. Methods: To evaluate GEHIP, a two-round randomized sample survey was fielded with clusters sampled at baseline that were reused in the endline to facilitate difference-in-difference estimation of changes in fertility associated with GEHIP exposure. Monitoring operations assessed the location, timing, and content of CHPS primary health care. Discrete time hazard regression analysis on merged baseline and endline birth history data permit estimation of GEHIP fertility and CHPS access effects, adjusting for hospital and clinical service access and household social and economic confounders. Results: GEHIP exposure was associated with an immediate acceleration of CHPS implementation and coverage. Women residing in households with CHPS services had only slightly lower fertility than women who lacked convenient access to CHPS. GEHIP impact on contraceptive use was statistically significant but marginal; GEHIP exposure was associated with increasing unmet need. Conclusion: Results challenge the assumption that achieving UHC will reduce excess fertility. Social mobilization, community-outreach, connection of family planning discussions with male social networks are elements of the Navrongo success story that have atrophied with CHPS scale-up. Achieving UHC does not address the need for renewed attention to these family planning focused strategies.
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Pereira, Natalia Moya, Marcel Jean Pierre Massè Araya, and Marcos Eduardo Scheicher. "Effectiveness of a Treadmill Training Programme in Improving the Postural Balance on Institutionalized Older Adults." Journal of Aging Research 2020 (January 31, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4980618.
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Background. Institutionalized older adults have increased gait and balance impairment compared with community-dwelling older adults. The use of the treadmill for the rehabilitation process has been studied in different groups, but not in the institutionalized elderly. Objectives. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of a treadmill walking workout program on the postural balance of institutionalized older adults. Methods. Postural balance was assessed by the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), gait speed, and Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) on 37 institutionalized older adults (23 in the intervention group and 14 in the control group). Training consisted of a 20-minute treadmill walking workout carried out twice a week for 10 weeks. Measurements were obtained before and after 10 weeks and with 1 month of follow-up for the intervention group. For the control group, the data were obtained before and after the training period. Results. Significant improvement occurred in all motor function parameters (BBS: p<0.01; gait speed: p<0.001; SPPB: p<0.001; and TUG: p<0.001). Conclusions. The present results permit us to conclude that a treadmill walking program had positive effects on the postural balance of institutionalized older adults.
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Nofa Harumike, Yefi Dyan. "RECEPTION ANALYSIS OF FARMERS GROUP MEMBERS AGAINST AGRICULTURAL INTERACTIVE DIALOGUE BROADCAST PROGRAM AT PERSADA FM RADIO AND MAYANGKARA FM, JOINT EXECUTIVE AGENCY EXTENSION OF AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES AND FORESTRY (BP4K) BLITAR." JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences) 2, no. 2 (September 10, 2017): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.35457/jares.v2i2.403.
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This research was conducted by the interest of the researcher looking at the active phenomenon of mass communication media in the community. The researcher chose to conduct a research on a broadcasting program of interactive dialogue organized by BP4K Blitar, because in previous studies regarding the reception of audience have never used the broadcast program audience interactive dialogue. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research using audience reception analysis is based on the concept of encoding/decoding stated Stuart Hall. The researcher compiled the study based on the theory models used to determine the audience reception of the broadcasting program of agricultural interactive dialogue with the theme of the broadcast organic mushroom cultivation timber Persada FM radio broadcast and organic fertilizer production Mayangkara FM radio broadcast. Reception results obtained from this study, both the theme of agriculture broadcast interactive dialogue on the theme of organic wood mushroom cultivation, as well as organic fertilizer there are three positions, namely dominant, negotiated and oppositional. In a dominant position audience is inclined to accept the message and then applied the same as those interpreted by a messenger, to the position negosiated audience besides receiving and applying the meaning of the message delivered with creators message yet been of meaning other than experience, while for the position of oppositional audiences tend to have a different meaning with delivering message, and the application also made on the basis of personal experiences and knowledge. Keywords: Agriculture interactive dialogue, Organic wood mushroom cultivation, Organic fertilizer Received: 6 August, 2017; Accepter: 10 September, 2017
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Nofa Harumike, Yefi Dyan. "RECEPTION ANALYSIS OF FARMERS GROUP MEMBERS AGAINST AGRICULTURAL INTERACTIVE DIALOGUE BROADCAST PROGRAM AT PERSADA FM RADIO AND MAYANGKARA FM, JOINT EXECUTIVE AGENCY EXTENSION OF AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES AND FORESTRY (BP4K) BLITAR." Journal of Academic Research and Sciences (JARES) 2, no. 2 (September 10, 2017): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.30957/jares.v2i2.403.
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This research was conducted by the interest of the researcher looking at the active phenomenon of mass communication media in the community. The researcher chose to conduct a research on a broadcasting program of interactive dialogue organized by BP4K Blitar, because in previous studies regarding the reception of audience have never used the broadcast program audience interactive dialogue. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research using audience reception analysis is based on the concept of encoding/decoding stated Stuart Hall. The researcher compiled the study based on the theory models used to determine the audience reception of the broadcasting program of agricultural interactive dialogue with the theme of the broadcast organic mushroom cultivation timber Persada FM radio broadcast and organic fertilizer production Mayangkara FM radio broadcast. Reception results obtained from this study, both the theme of agriculture broadcast interactive dialogue on the theme of organic wood mushroom cultivation, as well as organic fertilizer there are three positions, namely dominant, negotiated and oppositional. In a dominant position audience is inclined to accept the message and then applied the same as those interpreted by a messenger, to the position negosiated audience besides receiving and applying the meaning of the message delivered with creators message yet been of meaning other than experience, while for the position of oppositional audiences tend to have a different meaning with delivering message, and the application also made on the basis of personal experiences and knowledge. Keywords: Agriculture interactive dialogue, Organic wood mushroom cultivation, Organic fertilizer Received: 6 August, 2017; Accepter: 10 September, 2017
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Aldrich, Preston R., George R. Parker, Charles H. Michler, and Jeanne Romero-Severson. "Whole-tree silvic identifications and the microsatellite genetic structure of a red oak species complex in an Indiana old-growth forest." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33, no. 11 (November 1, 2003): 2228–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x03-160.
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The red oaks (Quercus section Lobatae) include important timber species, but we know little about their gene pools. Red oak species can be difficult to identify, possibly because of extensive interspecific hybridization, although most evidence of this is morphological. We used 15 microsatellite loci to examine the genetic composition of a red oak community in 20.6 ha of an Indiana old-growth forest. The community included northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.), Shumard oak (Quercus shumardii Buckl.), and pin oak (Quercus palustris Muenchh.). Species were identified using whole-tree silvic characters, the approach most often implemented by foresters. We found high genetic diversity within species but limited genetic differences between species. Phenetic clustering showed that Q. rubra and Q. shumardii were more genetically similar than either was to Q. palustris, but a neighbor-joining tree revealed that individuals of the different species did not resolve into single-species clusters. We identified four mixed-species subpopulations using Structure, a computer program based on Monte Carlo simulation. The three largest groups are consistent with the following biological interpretations: (i) pure Q. rubra, (ii) Q. rubra, Q. shumardii, and their hybrids, and (iii) Q. rubra, Q. shumardii, Q. palustris, and their hybrids. We discuss the implications of these findings for the whole-tree silvic approach to selection and for management of the red oak gene pool.
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Groppi, Matthew. "Recruit conservation warden field training: A qualitative analysis of the San Jose Police Department Field Training Model applied to natural resource law enforcement." International Journal of Police Science & Management 23, no. 3 (May 20, 2021): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14613557211016491.
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This article reviews the President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing (hereafter President’s Task Force) findings on law enforcement field training. The President’s Task Force was critical of the San Jose Police Department Field Training Model (hereafter the San Jose Model), the most common model used by law enforcement agencies within the United States. These criticisms were the impetus for an assessment of the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) Law Enforcement Field Training Program which was based on the San Jose Model. The WDNR employs conservation wardens who primarily enforce wildlife, environmental, and recreational vehicle laws. This study evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of the WDNR field training program through surveys of the perceptions and experiences of the field training officers, recruit conservation wardens, and warden supervisors. These findings also permit analysis regarding the criticisms identified by the President’s Task Force. The author found very little existing research pertaining to field training programs and little existing research on conservation law enforcement. The findings of this study persuaded command staff within the WDNR to follow the recommendations of the President’s Task Force and adopt the Police Training Officer (PTO) Model because it incorporated adult learning concepts, problem-based learning, and was more focused on community policing. Practical applications for other agencies are discussed and needs for future empirical research related to law enforcement field training are identified.
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Ariani Pulungan, Wirna, Samsul Bakri, and Rudi Hilmanto. "Telaah Faktor Sosial Demografi Terhadap Kesetujuan Masyarakat Pada Rencana Pengembangan Htr Di Kphp Gedong Wani." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 3, no. 3 (December 3, 2015): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl3341-50.
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Since 2007 the Ministry of Forestry rolling the policy on the use of community-based forest production through the Minister of Forestry (Minister) Number. P.23 / Menhut-II / 2007 dated June 25, 2007 on Procedures for Application Permit Utilization of Wood in Forest Plantation in Plantation Forest, which was later replaced by Regulation Nomor.P.55 / Menhut-II / 2011. HTR development policy is open access to the public to manage production forests legally. The aim of this study is to determine the influence of demographic factors socio-cultural factors and accessibility of the program Plantation Forests (demographic, social, cultural, property, accessibility). This research was conducted in the village of Sinar Rejeki, Karang Rejo village, Budi Lestari Village, and the village of Tanjung Bintang Subdistrict Tri Mulyo South Lampung regency in Lampung province in August 2014. This study has shown that the level of agreement of respondents to the Forest Plantation development plan Level of agreement of respondents to plan the development of Forest Plantation influenced significantly by group variable property: (a) the vehicle has 2.14 times greater odds than on who does not have (b) but that the procurement of dry land and wet land over an area of 1 ha of acceptability be 0,001 times. And group demographic variables, social, cultural and accessibility do not significantly affect the acceptability of Plantation Forest development plan. Keywords: community demographics, social factors, KPHP region
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Nugroho, Suray Agung. "Training of Trainers (TOT) bagi Para Instruktur Bahasa Korea di LPK (Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja) Bahasa Korea di Indonesia." Bakti Budaya 2, no. 2 (October 29, 2019): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bb.50955.
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The community service (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat/PkM) held in 2019 is a continuation of PkM which was carried out in 2018 on how LPK (Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja) instructors and students interpret the EPS TOPIK (Employment Permit System – Test of Proficiency in Korean Language). Based on the assessment of the ability and weaknesses of prospective PMI (Pekerja Migran Indonesia=Indonesian Migrant Workers) in understanding Korean, the Korean Language and Culture Program conducted the second PkM which was specifically intended for instructors at LPK through Training of Trainers (ToT). The ToT participants were 30 instructors, members of PELBAKORI (Association of Korean Language LPK in Indonesia). The material provided in this ToT were: (a) Important steps to mastering Korean vocabulary and grammar and (b) Points to ponder in understanding Korean culture.--------------------------------------------------------------PkM yang dilakukan pada tahun 2019 ini adalah kelanjutan dari PkM yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2018 tentang bagaimana instruktur LPK (Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja) dan peserta didik memaknai EPS TOPIK (Employment Permit System-Test of Proficiency in Korean Language). Berdasarkan asesmen kemampuan dan kelemahan para calon PMI (Pekerja Migran Indonesia) dalam memahami bahasa Korea yang telah diperoleh dalam kegiatan PkM tahap pertama, Prodi Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Korea merancang PkM kedua yang khusus ditujukan untuk para instruktur di LPK, yaitu Training of Trainers (ToT) bagi pengajar bahasa Korea di LPK-LPK Bahasa Korea. Peserta ToT berjumlah 30 instruktur di LPK penyelenggara kursus bahasa Korea yang tergabung dalam PELBAKORI (Perhimpunan LPK Bahasa Korea se-Indonesia). Materi yang diberikan dalam ToT ini adalah (a) langkah-langkah penting dalam menguasai tata bahasa dan kosakata bahasa Korea dan (b) pengetahuan sekitar budaya Korea.
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Kurniawansyah, Arius Satoni, and Rizka Tri Alinse. "DESAIN PROGRAM UNGGULAN PADA SISTEM ELECTRONIC-GOVERNMENT PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN SELUMA." JURNAL TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI 3, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.36294/jurti.v3i2.935.
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Abstract - The presence of an Electronic Government is information and telecommunications technology for efficient and effective government administration, as well as providing transparent and satisfying public services. The integration of information systems today greatly influences public institutions such as regional and central government. The current regional government system has begun to be integrated in a technology that can be controlled from the central government. An example is the application of electronic-government (e-Gov) which began to be implemented in Indonesia and in several regions. The stages of the research method are Application for permission for research from the Research and Community Service Institute of Dehasen University Bengkulu, Research Permit from Seluma Regency DPMPPTSP, Government data collection both manual and computerized, Grouping of Government data namely Regional Superior Program Name per each OPD in Seluma Regency in 2019. A cross-sectoral development program to create superior and prosperous Seluma District people by improving infrastructure, facilities and infrastructure, including tourism and leading sectors and optimizing superior products. One solution and alternative that promises to create transparency in realizing good governance is with an electronic government management system (e-government). Management of institutions / agencies electronically for both private and government in addition to increasing transparency, can also improve the quality of work produced by the Regional Government.Abstrak - Hadirnya sebuah Electronic Government adalah teknologi modern dewasa ini sebagai pelayanan secara elektronik bagi pemerintah dengan memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik untuk masyarakat. Terintegrasinya sistem informasi dewasa ini sangat mempengaruhi lembaga-lembaga publik seperti pemerintah daerah dan Pemerintah Pusat. Sebuah system pemerintah sekarang sudah terintegrasi dalam sebuah teknologi yang dapat monitor oleh pemerintahan pusat. Contohnya adalah sekarang penerapan electronic-government (e-Gov) telah di implementasikan di Indonesia dan di beberapa daerah. Tahapan metode penelitiannya adalah Permohonan izin untuk penelitian dari Lembaga LPPM Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu, Izin penelitian dari DPMPPTSP Kabupaten Seluma, Pengumpulan data Pemerintahan baik yang masih manual maupun yang sudah terkomputerisasi, Pengelompokan data Pemerintahan yakni Nama Program Unggulan Daerah per setiap OPD di Kabupaten Seluma Tahun 2019. Program pembangunan lintas sektoral guna mewujudkan masyarakat Kabupaten Seluma yang unggul dan sejahtera dengan meningkatkan infrastruktur, sarana dan prasarana, termasuk wisata serta sektor unggulan dan optimalisasi produk unggulan. Ada sebuah alternative yang dapat digunakan untuk membangun sebuah transparansi dalam mewujudkan Pemerintahan yang baik adalah dengan sebuah e-government. Pengelolaan Lembaga secara digital baik untuk swasta maupun Pemerintah selain dapat meningkatkan transparansi, juga dapat meningkatkan kualitas kerja yang dihasilkan oleh Pemerintah Daerah.
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Nugroho, Suray Agung. "Pendampingan EPS-TOPIK (Employment Permit System–Test of Profciency in Korean) bagi Calon Pekerja Migran Indonesia dari Propinsi D.I. Yogyakarta." Bakti Budaya 2, no. 1 (April 15, 2019): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bb.45042.
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The relatively low numbers of Indonesian migrant workers who passed the EPS-TOPIK (Employment Permit System–Test of Profciency in Korean) as a prerequisite to work in Korea as well as the relatively small numbers of Korean language instructors with experiences and backgrounds in Korean language teaching are the rationales that prompted Korean Language and Culture Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences UGM to carry out this Community Engagement Activity. As an initial engagement, we carried out an EPS TOPIK Try Out test to 48 migrant worker candidates who currently learn Korean language at 5 Korean Language Courses in Yogyakarta Province. Tis is the frst engagement activity planned to be carried out continuously as our endeavor to solve the aforementioned problems. Based on the results of the Try Out test, we observed that they need to brush up their Korean competency in understanding Korean conversations and in using vocabularies in the right context. We will use these initial fndings as a basis to make a Learning and Teaching Material suitable for both the learners and the instructors. We plan to make the materials by incorporating both the learners and the instructors’ difculties in learning and teaching Korean language with EPS-TOPIK as the starting point. It is also worth to note that in many Korean Language Courses across the country, the main Korean language instructors are the returned migrant workers themselves. Albeit being able to write and talk in Korean, they had no prior educational background of Korean language. Tus, we also plan to continue setting up methods to teach them Korean language in a series of Training for Trainers program (the next Community Engagement Activities) in cooperation with related institutions like BNP2TKI (Agency for the Protection and Placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers). We deem it necessary to go on with the plan as the Government to Government Agreement between Korea and Indonesia in dispatching Indonesian migrant workers to Korea is still in effect. =================================================================Belum maksimalnya tingkat kelulusan para calon pekerja migran Indonesia (PMI) dalam ujian EPS-TOPIK (Employment Permit System–Test of Profciency in Korean) serta masih kurangnya jumlah pengajar bahasa Korea yang berlatar belakang pengajaran bahasa Korea di lembagalembaga pelatihan bahasa Korea mendorong Prodi Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Korea FIB UGM untuk memulai sebuah kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dengan tema yang berkaitan dengan problema tersebut. Untuk itulah, sebagai langkah awal, prodi mengadakan try out ujian EPS-TOPIK kepada 48 calon PMI yang tengah belajar bahasa Korea di lima Lembaga Kursus & Pelatihan (LKP) Bahasa Korea di Provinsi DIY. Kegiatan ini adalah PkM perdana yang didesain untuk dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan sebagai kontribusi langsung dalam pemecahan masalah. Berdasarkan hasil try out yang menunjukkan masih perlu ditingkatkannya kemampuan bahasa Korea para peserta, terutama dalam hal memahami percakapan dan pemakaian kosakata secara tepat, maka prodi berencana untuk menggunakan hasil ini sebagai landasan untuk membuat bahan ajar terkait EPS-TOPIK yang dapat digunakan oleh peserta didik ataupun para pengajar dalam mempelajari dan mengajarkan materi-materi dalam EPSTOPIK (Rencana PkM tahap 2). Selanjutnya, prodi bekerja sama dengan BP3TKI dan instansi lainnya berencana untuk menyelenggarakan Training of trainers, yaitu lokakarya pengajaran bahasa Korea untuk para pengajar bahasa Korea di LKP LKP seluruh Indonesia (Rencana PkM tahap 3). Semua itu didasari dengan fakta bahwa kerja sama Goverment to Government (G to G) antara Korea dan Indonesia dalam pengiriman PMI terus berjalan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan PkM berkelanjutan ini didesain untuk memberikan sumbangan awal prodi dalam mengatasi rendahnya penyerapan calon PMI ke Korea yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya kemampuan bahasa Korea para calon PMI.
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Kelemen, Stephen. "2015 PESA industry exploration review." APPEA Journal 56, no. 1 (2016): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj15036.
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Globally, 2015 had the lowest addition of new oil reserves in more than 60 years, reflecting both reduced activity and fewer oil opportunities, although significant gas discoveries were made. In Australia, the underlying theme for the year was one of adapting to low oil prices and learning to operate prudently with a lower price outlook. The cautious approach of 2014 persisted, with exploration activity at reduced levels. Offshore seismic recording maintained its recent high activity levels with a total of 45,563 km2 of mainly regional 3D seismic recorded, but onshore seismic recorded was at historically low levels. Nine exploration wells were spudded offshore with limited success (two gas and condensate discoveries at Auriga West–1 in the Browse Basin and Roc–1 in the Roebuck Basin). Onshore, however, the 38 non-CSG exploration wells drilled had a high success rate although discoveries were small. A highlight onshore was Origin Energy reporting encouraging results from the McArthur Basin for its Proterozoic mid-Velkerri Formation shales gas exploration program. Caution also extended to permit activity, where offshore relinquishments exceeded the number of permits granted, and onshore international companies withdrew from their unconventional farmin programs. For permits granted offshore, lower expectations of prospectivity resulted in only one well being committed in the primary term work program. Community pressure continued to play a significant role in the lack of CSG and other exploration drilling in NSW and onshore Victoria.
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Ferdian, Komang Jaka, and Hieronymus Soerjatisnanta. "The Long Road to Partnership: Conflict Resolution of Register 45 Mesuji Lampung." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 20, no. 3 (August 4, 2017): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jsp.27209.
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A known agrarian issue took place in Indonesia, particularly in the area of Register 45 Mesuji Lampung. The granting of natural forest management permit by the government to PT. Silva Inhutani, thus eliminating public access around Register 45 to manage the forest, subsequently lead to conflict in the region. The objectives of this research are, namely: 1) to explain the grounds for partnership in the Register 45 area; and 2) to analyze the partnership program undertaken in Register 45 as an effort of resolving conflict. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach that describes the results of research, assessment and other references reinforced with empirical data through interviews and observations. This study found a number of issues in the partnership agreement formation process, wherein the community was not being involved in the formation process of the partnership provisions, such as the planting process and the profit sharing scheme. The issues found in the implementation stage of the partnership agreement can be observed from an internal factor perspective, which was the unfulfilled expectation to increase acacia planting. Regarding the external factor, there were still many acts of thuggery in the area of Register 45 that interfered with the partnership process. There was also a fundamental problem in the partnership implementation, which was the prevalent lack of aptness in the mapping of community entitled to the partnership, as well as the lack of trust among collaborating parties.
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Wardhani, Agnas, Suwarto Suwarto, and Sugihardjo Sugihardjo. "Sikap Masyarakat Tani terhadap Pengembangan Kampung Kelor di Desa Kedungbulus Kecamatan Gembong Kabupaten Pati." AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension 43, no. 2 (May 14, 2020): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/agritexts.v43i2.41635.
Full textAbstract:
The aims of this research are to analyze farmer’s attitudes towards the development of Kampung Kelor; analyzing the relationship between age, formal education, land tenure, non formal education, farming experience, and the influence of others who are considered important towards the development of Kampung Kelor; and differentiating the attitude of farming communities that have and have not tried kelor. The research employed a quantitative method by a survey technique. The research location was Kedungbulus Village with the consideration of Kedungbulus Village, is the only producer of Moringa processed products in Pati Regency which has a production permit for Household Industry (PIRT) and related research and assists the process of making Moringa. The samples were taken by proportional random sampling technique. The data analysis that used is Rank Spearman and U Mann Whitney with the SPSS 20.0 program application for Windows. The results of the study showed that: Farmer’s attitudes towards the development of Kampung Kelor (increasing income, educating the community, advancing villages, and increasing food and nutrition security) are good included in the agreed category; the forming factors of community attitudes are significantly related to the farmers attitudes are age (X1), formal education (X2), non-formal education (X4), farming experience (X5), and the influence of others who are considered important (X6), meanwhile the land tenure (X3) is not significantly related; Farmers who have cultivated moringa have a better attitude than farmers that have not cultivated moringa.