Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Commutation de classe des immunoglobulines'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Commutation de classe des immunoglobulines.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Commutation de classe des immunoglobulines"
Beaumanoir-Secq, Morgane, Danièle Cogis, and Marie-Laure Elalouf. "Pour un usage raisonné et progressif de la commutation en classe." Repères, no. 41 (June 15, 2010): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/reperes.280.
Full textContet, Alicia, Véronique Caussanel, Alain Beck, and Peter Lowe. "Immunotoxines et immunocytokines." médecine/sciences 35, no. 12 (December 2019): 1054–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019205.
Full textPascal, Virginie, Margaux Hiblot, Batoul Wehbi, Jean-Claude Aldigier, and Michel Cogné. "Homéostasie de la réponse IgA et microbiote." médecine/sciences 37, no. 1 (January 2021): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020258.
Full textCoulibaly, M., H. Sansan, Y. Cissoko, P. Kouakou, R. Yeboah, AM Timité, and MF Sombo. "Titrage des immunoglobulines G anti-Plasmodium falciparum chez les enfants atteints de paludisme grave au CHU de Yopougon." Revue Malienne d'Infectiologie et de Microbiologie, November 17, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.53597/remim.v0i0.909.
Full textAssia Bouchetara, Kamel Mecherfi, Nesrine Rahmoun, Amel Laredj, Ghazalia Boudraa, and Mahmoud Touhami. "Atopie familiale et allergie aux protéines du lait de vache chez les nourrissons dans l’Ouest Algérien." Journal de la faculté de médecine d'Oran 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.51782/jfmo.v2i1.59.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Commutation de classe des immunoglobulines"
Dalloul, Zeinab. "Mécanistique de la commutation de classe des immunoglobulines et production de classes rares (IgE, IgA2 et pseudo-IgG)." Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0048/document.
Full textThe process of class switch recombination (CSR) or isotypic switching of immunoglobulin genes characterizes the B cell lineage and primarily involves switch regions preceding the constant genes within the IgH locus. Junctions between donor switch region Sμ and acceptor Sx are generated during this process. Several studies have shown that the fate of B cells is largely modulated according to the class of immunoglobulin they produce and in particular the signals transmitted by their BCR « for example for IgE, BCRs can combine proapoptotic signals. We used several relevant mouse models to study the physiological aspect and the B cell compartment after switching to IgA2 (a dedicated transgenic model expressing IgA2) since IgA2 conveys a membrane signal different from tht of IgA1. In addition, we tested two pharmaceuticals drugs(RHPS4: stabilizer of G-quadruplex structures at the DNA level and JQ1: inhibitor of bromodomain proteins) showed their ability to delay or inhibit class switching towards IgE in vitro but also in vivo in allergic mice. Interestingly, we also demonstrated the existence (till now ignored and maybe masked by the other 4 more abundant IgG subclasses) of a fifth subclass of human IgG, IgG5 which is encoded by a gene classified as a pseudo-gene. We studied the expression modalities of the corresponding gene after a non-canonical switch, the normal IgG5 repertoire, their representation among the monoclonal human IgGs as well as their immune functions through an artificially synthesited IgG5 with human anti-CD20 activity
Oruc-Ratinaud, Zéliha. "Interactions de longue distance et commutation de classe dans le locus des chaînes lourdes d’immunoglobulines." Limoges, 2006. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/c5f89700-ef67-402e-ad1b-559e8e524b0c/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0066.pdf.
Full textClass switch recombination is a process in the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus (IgH) which requires germline transcription, Activated-Induced cytidine Deaminase (AID) and the 3' regulatory region (3'RR). In order to investigate the effect of long-range interactions on the class switch recombination, we generated three models in the mouse thanks to homologous recombination. In the first model, the entire or mutated core element of the chicken HS4 insulator was inserted between the 3'RR and the IgH locus. In the second, a polyadenylation and pause site was inserted downstream of germline promoters Imu or Igamma3 to attempt a premature termination of the germline transcription. In the last, the Igamma3 germline promoter was replaced by Igamma1. Thanks to these models, a better understanding is possible about the long-range interactions during the regulation of the germline transcription, the class switch recombination and the transcriptional elongation
Rivera-Muñoz, Paola. "Rôle des facteurs de la voie de réparation des extrémités non homologues au cours du processus de commutation de classe des immunoglobulines." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077167.
Full textThe non homologous end-joining (NHEJ) is a predominant pathway for double-strand break (DSB) repair in mammalian cells. NHEJ repair factors (Ku70, Ku80, DNA-PKcs, Artemis, XRCC4 and DNA ligase IV) defect causes a defective V(D)J recombination exhibiting a severe combined immune-deficiency and usually associated with a pronounced hypersensitivity towards ionizing radiation. Although DSB are essential intermediates in CSR, NHEJ intervention has not been established unequivocally yet. To bypass the V(D)J recombination defect and analyse XRCC4 and Artemis involvement in CSR, we developed a conditional knock-out mouse model. For the XRCC4 model we used a novel lentiviral transgenic technology to abolish its synthesis in mature B cells, whereas the classical homologous recombination was employed to achieve the Artemis conditional model. The partial CSR defect obtained in the absence of XRCC4 enabled us to conclude unambiguously the involvement of the NHEJ pathway during CSR, but also revealed a new alternative NHEJ repair pathway. For Artemis the results showed its function for repairing a subset of DSB induced during CSR. Finally, the Cernunnos KO mouse model exposed a "normal" immune System development associated with a partial CSR defect. These results suggest that as a NHEJ factor, Cernunnos is not essential for the V(D)J recombination but has a role during the repair of the CSR DSB. Furthermore, the hypocellularity of every lymphoid organ analysed brings to consideration a cell viability function in a NHEJ independent pathway
Bonaud, Amélie. "Maturation finale des lymphocytes B : de la commutation de classe aux conséquences pathologiques de la production d'immunoglobulines anormales." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0017/document.
Full textClass Switch Recombination (CSR) is a key step during the immune response. CSR results in a switch to a more specific Ig isotype in response to a specific antigen. Plasma cells, the ultimate stage of B cell lineage differentiation, will synthesize this Ig. During plasma cell disorders, the production of an abnormal monoclonal Ig can lead to pathogenic situations. The aim of the first part of this study is to determine the minimal requirements for CSR induction with a mouse model in which we inserted a “switch cassette” composed of two transcribed S regions into a kappa locus which is naturally targeted by AID. However, despite efficient transcription and AID targeting of S regions, the “switch cassette” was not sufficient to induce effective CSR. We also developed a mouse model of HCDD (Heavy Chain Deposition Disease) which reproduced typical Randall-type renal lesions due to production of a pathogenic truncated heavy chain. This model demonstrated that the effective response to proteasome inhibitors observed in patients, is the consequence of the presence of a truncated HC that sensitizes plasma cells to this type of therapy through an elevated unfolded protein response (UPR)
Le, Guyader Gwenaël. "Analyse du rôle joué par les protéines de la voie de réparation par jonction des extrémités non-homologues de l'ADN au cours du processus de commutation de classe des immunoglobulines." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077122.
Full textThe immune System is the site of intense DNA damage. Indeed, DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are a constant threat to ail living cells. Mammalian cells tend to utilize mainly the non-homologous end-joining pathway (NHEJ) to repair DSBs. Lack of one of the NHEJ proteins (Artemis or XRCC4) leads to a severe combined immune deficiency with radiosensitivity in mammals. Mature B cells migrate to secondary lymphoid organs, where they undergo antigen-driven immunoglobulin-gene diversification through somatic hypermutation and class-switch recombination (CSR). So far, XRCC and DNA Ligase IV are the only proteins required for ail types of NHEJ reactions that have no reported roles outside NHEJ. Therefore, although most available evidence points to a role for NHEJ factors in CSR, elucidation of the role of XRCC4 would provide the most unequivocal proof. To bypass the embryonic lethality and the V(D)J recombination defect of knockout models, we tried to develop four differents strategies to identify the role of Artemis and XRCC4 in CSR. The purpose of one of these strategies was to bring about conditional inactivation of Artemis murine gene in mature germinal center B cells. We found that Artemis-deficient B cells undergo robust CSR, indicating that NHEJ pathway functions mostly in CSR via an Artemis-independent mechanism. To formally implicate NHEJ process in CSR, we built up a strategy of conditional invalidation of XRCC4 gene in mature B cells. Our results connect XRCC4 and NHEJ pathway to CSR while reflecting the use of an alternative pathway using microhomologies in the repair of CSR DSB in the absence of XRCC4
Amoretti, Villa Rocio. "Transcriptional regulation of the IgH locus during class switch recombination." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAJ078.
Full textImmunoglobulin (Ig) class switch recombination (CSR) takes place at the immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) constant locus upon B cell activation and results in a change of the isotype expressed. CSR is triggered by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) and is dependent on inducible long-rangeenhancer/promoter looping and on germline transcription, which are controlled by the Eμ enhancer and the 3' regulatory region (3'RR) super-enhancer. Here, we characterize the role on switch transcription and recombination of g1E, a region located downstream of the Cg1 gene that bears marksof active enhancers and that interacts dynamically with both IgH enhancers upon B cell activation. We show that g1E deletion reduces CSR efficiency to IgA in CH12 cells and affects germline transcription and CSR in an isotype-specific manner in mice. On the other hand, whether transcription precedes orfollows looping to induce CSR is still unknown. To address this question, we targeted a transcriptional induction system based on the CRISPR/Cas9 technology to the Cg1 promoter in a background deficient for transcription and looping to study whether CSR could be restored
Dougier, Hei-lanne. "Commutation de classe et effet néo sur les interactions de longue distance dans le locus des chaînes lourdes d'immunoglobulines." Limoges, 2005. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/d8b1a7d6-1b90-4369-9441-7f148b54763d/blobholder:0/2005LIMO0025.pdf.
Full textThomas-Claudepierre, Anne-Sophie. "The cohesin and mediator complexes control immunoglobulin class switch recombination." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAJ112/document.
Full textDuring immune responses, B cells diversify their repertoire through somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR). Both of these mechanisms are dependent on the activity of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), an enzyme that deaminates cytosines into uracils generating mismatches that are differentially processed to result in SHM and CSR. During CSR, the Ig heavy chain (IgH) locus undergoes dynamic three-dimensional structural changes in which promoters, enhancers and switch regions are brought into close proximity. Nevertheless, little is known about the underlying mechanisms. To gain insight into the molecular mechanism responsible for AID regulation during CSR, we performed a proteomic screen for AID partners and identified CTCF, cohesin and mediator complexes, which are factors previously implicated in long-range interactions. We showed that during CSR, the mediator complex is required for acceptor switch region transcription, long-range interaction between the enhancer and the acceptor switch region and AID recruitment to the IgH locus whereas the cohesin complex is required for proper AID-induced breaks repair and might favor switch regions synapsis
Gaudot, Léa. "Mécanismes de réparation de l'ADN et de maintien de la stabilité génomique lors de la diversification des immunoglobulines." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ112.
Full textActivation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates immunoglobulin (Ig) diversification by inducing DNA damage. While on-target lesions are crucial for mounting highly specific and adaptive immune responses, off-target lesions contribute to malignant cell transformation. Despite its implications, the events following AID recruitment that enforce genome integrity in B cells remain poorly defined. It is not understood why multiple non-Ig loci bound by AID are not mutated or why AID-induced DNA lesions may lead to mutations or DNA breaks. To address this question, we developed a single-locus proteomic approach coupling proximity-dependent protein identification and genome editing (CRISPR/Cas9) to identify and compare the proteins recruited at individual genomic loci bound by AID. We performed the proof of principle of this innovative tool by identifying the proteome of abundant genomic loci. On the other hand, we functionally characterized Parp3, Parp9 and Med1, identified as AID partners, revealing novel mechanisms that tightly control AID activity and DNA repair during Ig diversification
Schiavo, Ebe. "Molecular mechanisms controlling immunoglobulin class switch recombination." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAJ084/document.
Full textDuring immune responses, B cell repertoire is diversified through somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR). SHM and CSR require activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which induces DNA damage. While AID deficiency abrogates SHM and CSR, C-terminal truncations impair CSR without affecting SHM and it has been proposed that AID C-terminal domain associates with CSR-specific factor(s). In order to identify these factors, we studied a human CSR-specific immunodeficiency, characterized by normal SHM and AID expression. B cells from these patients do not display DSBs at switch (S) regions, suggesting that they might lack an AID-binding factor(s) required to target AID to S regions during CSR. Through a multi- approach strategy, we identified and analyzed candidate factors, including Spt6, the cohesin complex and the Smc5/6 complex. We show that, in B cells poised to undergo CSR, AID is in a complex with Spt6, Spt5, the RNA polymerase II and the PAF complex while cohesins might regulate the 3D structure of the IgH locus and the pathway of DSBs repair at the Ig S regions. Our work thus contributes to a better understanding of the CSR reaction