Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Commutation (électricité) – Systèmes microélectromécaniques'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Commutation (électricité) – Systèmes microélectromécaniques.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Commutation (électricité) – Systèmes microélectromécaniques"
Lafontan, Xavier. "Application des micro-technologies aux composants de commutation électrique : études et performances de micro-relais MEMS." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20225.
Full textMaury, Fabien. "Conception, réalisation et test de déphaseurs micro-ondes intégrant une technologie MEMS." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/a298bdca-bc9a-4ed2-9213-856531f9aaf7/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4017.pdf.
Full textThe work done here are about research project made with the EADS Foundation. The aim is to realize an RF MEMS antenna system with a good power handling, showing the feasibility of MEMS technology for power applications (beyond 1 W). More particularity, this antenna system is an antenna array where beamforming solution is achieved by RF MEMS phase shifters. During this thesis, phase shifters composed of MEMS switched capacitors have been designed, realized and tested
Mardivirin, David. "Etude des mécanismes mis en jeu dans la fiabilité des micro-commutateurs MEMS-RF." Limoges, 2010. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/e321f18e-23a9-4448-99a0-73476cf2cc9d/blobholder:0/2010LIMO4054.pdf.
Full textThe work presented in this manuscript focus on the characterization and analysis of failure mechanisms that appear in a new family of microwave components and RF MEMS (RadioFrequency Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems). If these components have quickly attracted a lot of hopes to solve a large number of locks on new communication architectures, it appeared that the reliability of these components has greatly slowed their industrial development. Moreover, these micro-switches result from a multi-physics coupling which added a high complexity and difficulty of understanding how they work and thus their reliability. Currently, numerous and intense efforts are made by the scientific community (university and industry), as this issue was left open many questions and unresolved problems. This thesis aims to contribute on this area, both on experimental, theoretical and technological plans
El, Khatib Mohamad-Kazem Hassib. "Fonctions de commutation à base de micro-commutateurs MEMS RF appliquées à la conception de matrices de commutation." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f219e1ac-7906-477d-a208-c52aa96c485d/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4039.pdf.
Full textThe work of thesis described in this manuscript has contributed in the development of new reconfigurable microwave circuits topologies benefiting from the strong potential of MEMS technology. This work is a part of the SMARTIS European project which focused on seeking for solutions based on RF MEMS ohmic contact switches. In the first section, we were interested by the part concerning signal routing and switching in RF systems. The proposed switching solution is based on improving system reliability, by playing on its architecture. A study of major failure events was presented in order to respond to this issue. Then, from the developed switching base brick, other switching functions and more complex matrix have been designed, tested and presented. The resulted structures are relatively efficient and more attractive than those made based on semiconductors. Thus, for a DPDT designed, we measured, on preliminary structures, isolation better than 42 dB and insertion loss of better than 0. 7 dB for all transmission paths of the structure. In a second section, we were interested in the development of a Ka-band micro-package destined for the encapsulation of RF MEMS based switching functions developed lately in this manuscript. The proposed wafer level packaging technique is based on the report of two wafer layers with an intermediate seal metal layer, it is a relatively simple method to implement, and it can be achieved in a collective way
Pezous, Hélène. "Conception et intégration en technologie MEMS d'une micro amorce sécurisée." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/899/.
Full textThe work of this PhD thesis concerns the conception and the fabrication of a Safe Arm and Fire (SAF) fuze. The innovation of this work, in addition to the fact that it integrates all the traditional fuze elements (detonator, mechanical barrier, actuator and safety) in silicon technology, is set at two levels: - It proposes to integrate a pyrotechnical actuator which requires a few of electrical energy to move a mechanical screen being used to block the pyrotechnical chain just before the armament. No other actuation type could fulfill this function with the energy constraints imposed by the silicon integration. - It integrates, around the main function, one-shot switches (ON-OFF and OFF-ON) completely compatible with the detonator because they are based on the same technological brick (a resistive heater on a SiO2/SiNx membrane) and which ensure the electric safeties. The detonator and the pyrotechnical actuator require 635mW to initiate the explosive placed directly in contact with the resistive heater. Initiation is done in 36ms. The various security functions are provided by one-shot switches that we developed: - The ON-OFF microswitch requires 500mW during 1,5s to divide a track which passes on the resistive heater. - The OFF-ON microswitch, by carrying out a locally micro-soldering between two insulated electrical tracks, requires a minimum power of 160mW to commute the switch in 443ms. Thanks to these innovations, we fabricated a safe micro fuze demonstrator, smaller than 1cm3 without the supply, and we experimentally validated the device good functioning
Achkar, Hikmat. "Modélisation et conception des micro commutateurs RF MEMS à actionnement électrostatique et/ou piézoélectrique." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/594/.
Full textMEMS are electromechanical system that have a micrometric scale including sensors as well as actuators (micro motor, micro mirrors, micro switches. . . ) manufactured using the conventional micro-electronics techniques (growth of oxide, material deposition, lithography). The majority of RF MEMS switches are actuated using the electrostatic forces to vary the distance between the two electrodes to cut or transmit the signal. This type of actuation, despite its advantages, has a major drawback which is the dielectric charging which leads to the failure of the switch. To solve this problem, we worked in parallel in two directions. The first direction consists of changing the type of actuation, which is the main reason for charging and failure, to piezoelectric while the second consists of keeping the electrostatic actuation while improving the behavior of the structures by increasing the restoring force used to overcome this charging phenomenon without increasing the actuation voltage. This work has succeeded a major step which is the numeric platform validation before using it to simulate the structure
Pothier, Arnaud. "Conception, réalisation et test de micro-commutateurs micro-electromécaniques et application aux circuits hyperfréquences reconfigurables." Limoges, 2003. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/6cf0371e-bf80-4a5b-b4de-07c554a9bbcb/blobholder:0/2003LIMO0058.pdf.
Full textSince few years, the MEMS technology for microwave applications has grown up with the potential to improve the circuit and device performances. Several components have been designed and demonstrate an important reduction of loss and a higher linearity than their main counterparts: the semi-conductor components. This work investigates the MEMS switches design and their integration in tunable microwave systems. Thus, we first present a state of art of this MEMS technology and the MEMS microwave devices. The micromachined switches operation is investigated. The main advantages, drawbacks and some applications where these components could improve the performances are discussed. The second part of this work is dedicated to the mechanical and electromagnetical design of a DC contact switch. The main objective of this work was to realise a reliable component which present good performances. The switch optimisation is presented and discussed with the corresponding mechanical and electric measurements. The last part of this memory addresses the development of new switchable microwave circuit topology including DC contact micro relays. Three applications are discussed; some tunable filters are developed with a high tuning in frequency (22% for the first one and 44% for the other). We also present how to preserve the device losses to a low level, and keep high the quality factor of these systems
Ducarouge, Benoît. "Conception et caractérisation de micro-commutateurs électromécaniques hyperfréquences de puissance : application à un circuit de commutation d'émission/réception large bande." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30172.
Full textMEMS ("Micro Electro Mechanical Systems") technologies have been successfully introduced in the past decade in order to develop smart micro-systems exhibiting high integration level, new functionalities such as reconfigurability (to switch over different standards) or self repairing ability, and high electrical performances up to millimeterwave frequencies. Moreover, new system architectures can be implemented thanks to these devices, which demonstrate the potentialities of MEMS technologies in future wireless systems. In the meantime, their multi-physic design dealing with electrostatic, mechanical and electromagnetical concerns, translates into a long and complex optimization of the MEMS-based circuits slowing their industrial use. Moreover, few studies are available on the power handling capabilities of these components, which is the key parameter to improve their integration into front-end networks. Our work, made in LAAS-CNRS, concentrates on the design and characterisation of power RF-MEMS switches and their integration into a broadband single pole double throw circuit, for front-end duplexer operating in X band. The first chapter will be dedicated to a multi-physic design methodology for capacitive electrostaticaly actuated RF-MEMS switches design. This methodology, associated with an optimized topology, enables an efficient development of MEMS components and circuits. Demonstrators have been measured and demonstrate outstanding RF performances which validate the proposed methodology. The second part of this work points out the power optimization of RF MEMS switches. A power handling prediction methodology has been proposed and used to optimize the switch described in the first chapter. Simulations have been confirmed by measurements which validate our prediction method. The measured RF MEMS power handling demonstrates the ability of this technology to be used in front-end circuits and systems. Finally, the third chapter deals with an application using the methodologies described above: a broadband (6-18 GHz) power switching circuit for front-end duplexer. This circuit has been optimized, realized and characterized and exhibits state of the art microwave and power performances over a broad frequency band
Fleury, Gatien. "Etude, conception et réalisation en technologie MEMS d'un commutateur mécaniquement bistable." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00508949.
Full textCroizier, Guillaume. "Modélisation, réalisation et test de MEMS RF capacitif de puissance à base de dépôt diélectrique par ALD pour la conception de commutateur pour applications RADAR." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10210.
Full textRF MEMS are key components to improve the efficiency and size of numerous functions of microwave systems (Phase shifter, transmission/reception module, antennas array, reconfigurable systems, impedance matching…). To develop the next generation of RADAR systems, Thales takes special interest in the integration of capacitive RF MEMS devices to demonstrate reconfigurable functions with power handling capabilities up to 30 W. The work reported in this thesis did focus on the study of dielectric materials and deposition techniques to identify, integrate and demonstrate the advantages of promising dielectrics for capacitive RF MEMS power handling. The components fabrication aspects have also been studied, especially the impact of surface state quality on performances, power handling and devices failure mechanisms. Furthermore, this work did point out that with the integration of ALD material, power handling of capacitive RF MEMS is no longer limited by the capacitance dielectric. Furthermore, with the integration of ALD material the components design become the limiting factor for power handling, particularly the membrane thickness and the switch configuration. To open new prospects, several designs have been developed and studied to address these power handling limitations