Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Comoriens'
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Abdérémane, Said Mohamed. "Universalité et spécificité des contes comoriens." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0633.
Full textBy defining the first opening formula as a "lie" that the audience cannot "contest" and as an oral story of the past, this study framework does not prevent the comorian tale from exhibiting its universality. The latter becomes even more evident when one is interested in the themes around which the tales are built upon. Nevertheless, this universlity does not preclude a much needed specificity. Byanalyzing the few of the typical tales that are mostly visited in the comorian tradition, this thesis aims at showing that, in the most universal tale, whether consciously or not, each community prints its own emotional scars, its own social and judicial rules, and even some of its own philosophical choices
Abdoussalami, Issa. "Carrières des leaders associatifs comoriens : Paris, Grande-Comore." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/191213_ABDOUSSALAMI_44gphc994sbhjen499fb616pryva_TH.pdf.
Full textThe Comorians in France constitute one of the most important diasporas despite their weak involvement on the social and political scene. Although Comorian immigration is an old phenomenon, the population resulting from this migration remains little studied. Like many African communities and despite their insularity, the Comorians show an associative dynamism that should be analyzed. While the many initiatives undertaken by the associations involve various means and skills, these structures are also a place of (re) distribution of powers, a place of production of social mobility and also of conflicts. How are Careers of Comorian Community Leaders Developed in France? To what extent can the associative device become a stepping stone to access social, political, religious or cultural functions? Such questions are the object of this work. The research is part of a methodological approach based on direct observations, interviews for the reconstruction of life stories, conducted with seventy (70) associative leaders, political actors and associations in the Paris region
Farouk, Ahmed Ahmed Ibrahim. "Trajectoires migratoires : les Comoriens entre leurs îles et Marseille." Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10002.
Full textGirard-Saïd, Mohamed Nicole. "La situation de minoritaire comme épreuve. L'école comme ressource ? : Etude des trajectoires des jeunes originaires des Comores-Mayotte à l'école de Marseille." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10108.
Full textDjoumoi, Ali Madi. "Les étudiants et le nationalisme : le cas des Comores." Paris 10, 2010. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782343052472.
Full textThe progress of teaching is accompanied by the arrival of generation of protesters. The event of contestation, on march the 14th 1968, represents a very important decisive moment. The independance finds it supporters and the socio-political situation is deterirating. The independance is anticipated and self-proclamed on july the 6th 1975. In the dynamic of independance the ASEC movement radicalizes, defends a full and immediate independance and participates in forminf FPU movement. It leads its anticolonialism in a historical logic; gets all struggles of comorian people against french occupation. It defends national unity and territorial integrity, resists at putshist powers for connivance with French imperialism. It comes like the heiress of collective national memory and mobilizes oneself for the promotion of a new national culture so to heighten the revolutionary patriotism. It lauds the national democratic and popular revolution, militates for strong unitary state capable to defend the national unity, and denounces any form of superiority in the worls and supports the political action of national independance. The patriotic movement revolutionary personifies the voice of people, relieves his suffering, denounces all forms of corruptions and pleads for a state of law. The revolutionary patriotic loses his vigour since the end years 1980. The feudalism triumphs, the putshism stays impunished and the rise of regionalism is accentuated. The revolutionary patriotic dynamic has nevertheless enabled the emergance of a new generation wich embodies the contemporary nationalism, the conquest of trade union and democratic liberties and an innovation of the politic practice
Barbey, Amélie. "La socialisation des Comoriens à Marseille : conservation et métamorphose des rôles et des usages sociaux en migration." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10127.
Full textMonne, Livia. ""Voix" de femmes comoriennes à Marseille : étude anthropologique de subjectivités dans l’espace migratoire." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0681.
Full textThis thesis is a collection of women's life stories who migrated from the Comoros archipelago to metropoloitan France and in Marseille particularly. Starting with an approach that focuses on the status of women in migration, this work analyzes the dynamics of their capacity to act and how subjectivities are constructed through the details of their everyday life facing the constraints and opportunities of the migration experience. This thesis wants to contribute to deconstruct the massive dichotomies that oppose female victims and female actresses of the migration experience, to show the non-essential but dynamic, processual and dialectical situations of dependance and autonomy. The individual act which is to be seen in ordinary realities, observed on a small scale, is considered in an interactionist perspective as a subjective process developed in the scoial realm. It is based on migration socio-political determinism abnd explored as synthesizing human activity influences that filters and transforms the individual. The focus is here on the role play that these women are strategically using, on the acquisition of "material bases" necessary for everyday life, on the tactics and strategies they implement to take legitimately place in the French territory. The belonging and the subjectivities forms that are shaped in the "in between" of the two different universes are explored as well
Ahmad, Abdoul-Malik. "Agencéité et stratégies des "plus faibles" : les femmes comoriennes dans le commerce à la valise." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0060.
Full textThis thesis deals with the histories of Comorian women engaged in a suitcase trade. Most of these women are in atypical employment (most as cleaners in the hotel trade, industry or the service sector), which they combine with transnational suitcase trade. This business activity consists of buying various products (food, ready-to-wear clothes, beauty products, cheap shoes, kitchen utensils, etc.), which they sell in France mainly to Comorian customers. This implies taking the time to travel to public squares and markets stretching from the Mediterranean basin to the Middle East (United Arab Emirates), the Far East (China) and "village roads" (Peraldi, 2001) in East Africa (Kenya, Tanzania and Madagascar). The business is run in tandem with their formal activity in terms of the time freed up by taking advantage of the "porosity" of their insecure job’s working hours and the resources that this job gives them. The purpose is to analyse the agency of migrant women engaged in transnational economic trade. How they act and organize themselves vis-à-vis normative structures and intersectional forms of domination based on their gender, class, "race" and "age" (traditional system of social ages ? In other words, we aim to show how pluridominated individuals, here migrant women, can sometimes use their subordinate positions to challenge, circumvent or reinforce the prevailing normative orders
Bréant, Hugo. "Les chemins internationaux de la mobilité sociale : expériences de mobilité et d’immobilité sociale dans les parcours migratoires comparés d’émigrés comoriens et togolais." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D085.
Full textThis thesis explores the life course of Comorian and Togolese migrants by focusing on. the dual dimension of international mobility, understood both as a spatial mobility process and as a social mobility trajectory. In order to investigate this mobility, the study was both conducted in France and in the two countries of origin. Nearly 200 life stories of non-migrants. migrants, returning migrants and their close relations were collected and completed by observations within the families. The research questions the crossing of international borders as a mean to overcome national social boundaries, that is to say, the ways migrants appropriate international mobility and convert their experiences into resources allowing them to begin a process of upward social mobility. This study stresses that the national migration history, the restrictive political conditions of international mobility and the families' dispositions for migration ail combine to create unequal individual courses. The multidimensional comparison of migrants from both countries that show diverse social characteristics highlights the central influence of family history and migrants' social background in the explanation of their persona! trajectories. The study also demonstrates that international mobility pushes migrants to cross several national and social spaces and to engage in paths that combine both experiences of immobility and social mobility. Beyond these contrasting individual experiences, the thesis finally shows that the migration process is perpetuating inequalities as well as blurring the social boundaries in the countries of origin
Djoumbé, Thoueïbat. "Un autre aspect de la francophonie, la littérature comorienne : société, histoire, culture et création." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030039.
Full textThis thesis questions the origins, interferences and the production of French-speaking Comorian literature. At the junction of literary criticism, anthropologic historiography of the source documents and thematic analysis within the creation, it also investigates the notion of reception in a minimalist editorial context where the written and the vernacular languages interfere with each other. For the past 30 years, the 160 publications that have been published, since 1985 to date, have shown slow and difficult beginnings. A trend that would be reversed from the late 1990s, where many publishing houses have emerged, even if it was quite briefly for some of them, with a shared goal: to promote Comorian literature. A new trend will then begin as proven by the number and variety of genres being published, the diversity of the themes discussed, and the direction of the literary assertions of an aesthetic angle in response to identity assertions. At the same time, a form of textual hesitation transpired, shedding a light on a narrative duality, from a narratologic and fictional organisation of the publications, highlighting a type of character-thought creating a form of literal hybridity. Therefore, As a consequence, this thesis proceeds a kind of statement from thirty years of writing according to two axis of analysis. A chronological axis matches elements which are linked to the peopling History with the establishment of a writing for the islands in order to grasp the original context of production; an analytic and hermeneutic axis matching historical and social facts related to subjects or sources of production and revealing the sources of French-speaking Comorian writers’ questionings
Boutry-Avezou, Virginie. "Acculturation, niche de développement et d'apprentissage et adaptation scolaire des pré-adolescents marseillais d'origine comorienne." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21481.
Full textPromoting school adaptation of immigrant youth is a crucial issue for their host country and their family. The global comparative approach predominance entails a lack of focus on cultural group specificity. However school adaptation variability among these youth asks for the role of factors which are specific to each group. Young’s points of view on acculturation family dynamic and on their developmental niche can be viewed as possible explanation for this variability. In this study, we examine the acculturation family dynamic and its relations with the developmental niche. The main goal of this research is to evaluate the relative contribution of these two sets of factors to school adaptation of 115 pre-adolescent immigrants from Comoros archipelago living in Marseilles. Acculturation family dynamic has been appreciated through pre-adolescents’ acculturation attitudes, their view on their mothers’ ones and on their maternal acculturation goals. Their perceptions of parents’ attitudes, of child-rearing practice structurations and of homework supervision account for their view on the developmental niche. School adaptation is assessed in terms of academic (GPA’s for French and Mathematics and repeating a year), behavioural (school alienation) and attitudinal (school attachment) components. The examination of family acculturation dynamics reveals that the perceptions of mother’s acculturation attitudes influence the pre-adolescent acculturation attitudes directly and indirectly via perceptions of maternal acculturation goals. These goals are linked to their vision of their developmental niche. The multiple regressions of the family acculturation on one hand and the developmental niche on the other hand on school adaptation indices reveal their participation to the variability of this process. Nevertheless, for these two sets of variables, the weight of the different predictors depends on the school adaptation outcome being investigated
Gueunier, Noël Jacques. "La tradition du conte de langue malgache à Mayotte (Comores)." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070057.
Full textAli, Ahamada. "Le droit maritime comorien : étude de droit comparé : droit français / droit comorien." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D020/document.
Full textIn the Comoros, the maritime law is a discipline which, for a long time, remained in the blur. The internal texts whiwh were supposed to govern the maritime law to the Comoros were almost inknown and not easily findable. These texts inherited France, would deserve to be amended or replaced by new provisions taking account of realities and the international standards. To date, the country adhered to none international conventions in force governing the international maritime law. It is in cruel lack specialists in maritime law, whereas the disagreements in this field do not cease increasing. Several not-right and remote regions plane on the relative questions with the maritime law. While referring to us with the French right with the Comotian Right maintains still and always close relations, this thesis aims main aim to revisit the Comorian maritime law in order to detect the gaps and the originalities of them, with a view to be able to propose an overallreform of the Comorian maritime law
Mohamed, Saïd Assoumani. "Traduction et commentaire du Coran en comorien : étude linguistique et culturelle." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030164.
Full textThe project behind the research is to prepare the conditions for achieving a translation (written and published) of the Quran in the Comorian language. Such a translation has never been produced so far. To meet the needs of the Comorian language, this translation should not be built from scratch by the translator, but reflect the tradition of tafsiri, traditional genre which consists in orally explaining the Koranic text then translating it. This type of translation is done in koranic schools (madrasa), as well as in public meetings, held especially in mosques during the month of Ramadan. It derives from the traditional Arabic tafsîr or commentary, whose classic works are known and used as guides by teachers in the Comoros. The thesis includes a corpus of oral performance of these sessions of commentary -translation, transcribed and translated in French first literal then ordinary translation. The study analyzes the differences between translation and commentary (two concepts that are expressed in Comorian by the same word tafsiri), exposure methods used by teachers, issues of lexicon (loans, layers) and morpho-syntax and style (tendency to build a layer religious language specific to the exercise of tafsiri). It concludes with proposing to prefer a translation based on functional equivalence. The study contains a sketch of Arabic-Comorian and Comorian-Arabic lexicon of the Koran
Aboubakari, Boina. "La pensée comorienne." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100161.
Full textThis thesis deals with the most characteristeric manifestations of the comorian way of thought in the human harmony or clash within society. The first part of my thesis gets a general view of a historical period from the eighteenth century till today. It retraces the bantu roots, the contribution of islam and the parole as principal method of thought. The second part focuses on the principal thought. We will show the acceptance of the archipelago politic, before studying traditional politics, "msomo wagnumeni" (or the 1968 generation) and the "msomo wa manufaan" (or the soilihism) which are the most significant political trend. Finally, the third and last part examines current transformation : culture, western influence and democratic temptation. From these three sections, it results that the comorian thought is essentially based upon three factors : religion, family and community. From the religious point of view, the comoros form an african muslin society. Islam is well enrooted in traditional values and cultures that is why, the islamo-bantu thought consitutes the cultural and spiritual basis. God is seen as a being working towards reason, favoring man in exchange for his worship. It is a divine anthropomorphic conception, since god is perceived as a model of humanity. The muslim religion became at the same time a catalyst and the force behind the legitimation of an established order. With regard to the family and the community, the comorian gets different things from religion. Solidarity, consensus, repetition of the ways, us and custums are "to live and think are for human kind the same reality"
Hamidi, Camille. "Les effets politiques de l'engagement associatif : le cas des associations issues de l'immigration." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0043.
Full textYahaya, Moinaecha Cheikh. "L’onomastique comorienne: etude linguistique." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-98404.
Full textSakoyan, Juliette. "Un souci « en partage » : migrations de soins et espace politique entre l’archipel des Comores et la France." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0577.
Full textPatient's migrations taking place in a "political-health space" comprising the Union of Comoris, Mayot, Reunion, and metropolitan France are the topic of this PhD thesis. By analyzing the trajectories of ill children and their families, I examine the way cultural, economical, political, administrative, and health spaces are connected together. From a general perspective, this connection generates za new care space, which has to be taken into account in order to understand the contemporary health spaces. From a more particular point of view, these dimensions give shape to biographies where the privacy of family relations are mixed together with larger social determinations
Hassani-El-Barwane, Mouhssini. "Le système foncier comorien de 1841 à 1975." Thesis, La Réunion, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LARE0028/document.
Full textThis purpose of this research is to attempt to study how the Comorian land ownership system as regards its organization functioning during the pre-colonial, colonial and post colonial period. This system actually reflects the side by side existence of both traditional and colonial structures. It has however undergone deep changes with three different types of ownership, the customary, the Islamic and the colonial modes of property acquisition. The choice of this time frame is deliberate since it has enabled us to analyze the weakness of the system before, during colonial period and up to the independence in 1975. This study will first look closely and exhaustively at the permanent mode property acquisition continuous changes and challenges related to the mode of property acquisition such as inheritance, donation, sale contract, exchange, accession and prescription. At the same time, it will examine the general and specific features of the socio cultural context. Finally it will present the possibilities and land policies leading to a written document for regulation estate and land while keeping a balanced ecological environment in relation to a true policy promoting human sustainable and development
Abdou, Mdahoma Ali. "Introduction à l’histoire du roman comorien de langue française." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0005.
Full textThis thesis, the first on the Comorian written literature of French expression, is asuccession of literary history. It highlights romantic adventure of the Comoros, starting in1985 with the Republic of the beardless of Mohamed Toihiri to-date. The thesis isstructured around four axes: firstly, the textual genetics, representing the ensemble/totalityof the authors, analyzing their literary works and elaborating on the elements that led tothe emergency of this institution.-Secondly, the periodization that provides an insight on different moments/periods of thisromantic history.-Thirdly, the typology of the novel and the characters bring forth the invariants.-Finally, aesthetics of the Comorian novels complete the program of this research, andindicates that despite the weight of the realism of this literature, a gradual shift is takingplace through a novel expression inspired by the desire of a synthesis between the mysteryof origins, turbulent history and the search for a tormented and open identity, and above allseparatism and closing up.Reinforced by the permanent references from narratives’ world, the emergency of firstlocal publications, the forums, the promotions and the consecrations of the books, theComorian writers start to be visible, with the dynamics of authors who write at the sametime poetry, essays and film scripts
CAO, HUU ERIC HAI. "Abord ethnopsychiatrique des familles migrantes comoriennes." Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX20953.
Full textLafon, Michel. "Le Shingazidja (grand comorien) : une langue bantu sous influence arabe." Paris, INALCO, 1987. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00131147.
Full textAli, Mohamed Toibibou. "Ahmad Qamardine (1895-1974) : un intellectuel comorien et ses réseaux." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070007.
Full textIn 1921, after having occupied the post of legal secretary in the Comoros, Ahmad Qamardine settled in Tananarive where he was named interpreter translater to the Gouvernement general of Madagascar. This intellectual at the service of France on the big island became a journalist and sous-gouverneur in charge of Islamic Affairs. Deeply attached to his islands, Qamardine wanted to take advantage of his status as a highly respected Islamic scholar and colonial civil servant to improve the living conditions of his compatriots in Madagascar, promote their culture, and the Islamic and formal education in the islands, while at the same time pressing the administration to accord a distinct status to the Comoros. After his retirement in 1960, he returned to the Comoros for good, where he generated a collective awareness of national identity, patriotism and independence in the context of internal self-government. His ideas were viewed favourably by the president, Said Mohamed Cheikh, who employed him as a cabinet attaché
M'Sa, Youssouf. "Les conséquences juridiques et politiques d'une décolonisation inachevée : l'exemple comorien." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF10254.
Full textAfter three successive generations of constitutional foundations, the overseas territories of France gained access to independence. The first step was adopting or rejecting the Constitution of the 4th October 1958, whereas, the second and the third ones were founded under articles 11 and 53 of the Constitution, respectively. A close look at the French practises of self-sovereignty (I) reveals that the decolonisation of the Comorien Isles is not yet finished. The present political situation of the archipelago (II) originates from the conditions of its access to independence, which paves the way for prospective statues
Mhoumadi, Nassurdine Ali. "Le roman de Mohamed Toihiri : entre témoignage et fiction." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20062/document.
Full textMohamed Toihiri's novel : a founding and representative novel of the Comorian literature. The analysis confoirms it is a sociological novel to the extent that it is a great novel dealing with the Comorians 'daily life for two centuries (1975-1992). But it would be specific to stop there because this novel not only cleverly shows how the Comorian society works, it is also a radical criticism of this socio-political society and of its government. This novel sbtly includes the reader in its internal functioning. Thus the commentator studied this readers inclusion as well as the novel's reception : while his first novel was given a cold welcom due to its political commitment, his second novel, politically softer, received a positive welcome not to say laudatory
White, Bob Whitman. "Constraints and creativity in Comorian enterprise." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69678.
Full textIbrahime, Mahmoud. "Parcours d'un notable comorien en politique : Saïd Mohamed Cheick (1904-1970)." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070086.
Full textChiaroni, Jacques. "ETUDE ANTHROPOGENETIQUE DE LA POPULATION COMORIENNE DE MARSEILLE." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011766.
Full textChiaroni, Jacques. "Etude anthropogénétique de la population comorienne de Marseille." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX20690.
Full textThe Comorian population is considered as a blend of influences from African Bantus, Arabs and may be Austronesians. The aim of the present study was to assess the genetic structure of the current Comorian population according to six major blood group systems, HLA-DR-B1 and KIR genes polymorphism. A total of 164 unrelated individuals from Grande Comore Island, living in Marseilles, were studied. Findings based on analysis of genetic frequencies and distances and calculation of admixture with other populations indicated that African Bantus had made the main contribution to the gene pool (50 à 60%). The contribution from the Arabian Peninsula was smaller (30%) and the one from Southeastern Asia was very low. The major Bantu contribution was commensurate with the Bantu cultural influence. The contribution from Arabic peninsula seemed in relation to its permeating religious and linguistic influence. As on the language, the Indonesian impact on the Comorian gene pool was very small. Finally, this study, revealing the possible phenotypic gap between migrant population and blood donnors, emphasizes the need of specific awareness campaigns about blood donation
Madi, Haladi Creissels Denis. "Contribution à l'élaboration d'une description de référence du Shimaoré." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2005. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/madi_h.
Full textMadi, Haladi. "Contribution à l'élaboration d'une description de référence du Shimaoré." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/madi_h.
Full textComorian language is spoken in the four islands of the Comoros. It is composed of four languages gathered in two parts : shingazidja -shimouali and shindzouani- shimaoré. The present work deals wih shimaoré, spoken in Mayotte, and its analysis in the fields of phonology, morphology, prosody and grammar. Organized in five chapters, this study begins by a phonetic analysis describing phonologically the sounds of the language. Then, the phonological description studies the pertinence of phonic distinctions and brings out the potential phonems of language. It also allows us to discuss the statute of complexe consonants, to know if they are monophonematics or biphonematics. This analysis shows that they have to be considered as biphonematics. The prosodic study points the status of shimaoré in that matter. We demonstrate that shimaoré is an accentual language such as Swahili, except that it uses the free accent instead of the fixed accent. According to morphological analysis, we can see that a part of the system of shimaoré nominal classes has deviated from the Proto-bantu model. As a matter of fact, in Proto-bantu, following remakings, morphology of nouns corresponds very well with their class, in terms of agreement. Besides, shimaoré has lost this simple correspondence. Finally, the analysis of the shimaoré verbal system shows a highly complex system of verbal drawers
Msahazi, Abdillah. "La préservation du système bancaire par la régulation : l'exemple du système bancaire comorien." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05D012.
Full textThis thesis on busness management, aims to elucidate the difficulties faced by the stakeholders of the Comorian banking system and to provide solutions to ensure its soundness, stability and sustainability. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first focuses specifically on the national and international context of the Comorian banking system. The second, highlights how the Comorian banks should adapt to the financial transparency and prudential supervision requirements. The first title of the first part, tries toshed light on the current organization of the Comorian banking system based on the French model (Chapter 1) and the contribution of the recent development of Islamic finance (Chapter 2) to close the gap in conventional banking. The reorganization of the Central Bank of the Comoros and the establishment of the local Islamic bank can contribute to a radical change in the Comorian banking system. The second title allows the regulator and lender of last resort (Central Bank of the Comoros ) to take the model of international prudential standards proposed by the Basel Committee (Basel II and III) to regulate the Comorian banking system in order to guarantee its soundness, stability and finally sustainability (Chapter 1). Through these recommendations of the Basel committee, we have provided solutions by developing Msahazi Credit Scoring Matrix Corporation, intended to analyse data of Comorian banks against endogenous risk (Chapter 2). We have also developed matrices other than Comorian banks used for internal rating of the counterparty risk (companies and individuals) to fight against exogenous risk. The second part of this thesis suggests two alternatives: the first is the requirement of financial transparency for Comorian banks (Pillar 3: Basel Conventions 2 and 3) in order to fight against embezzlement orchestrated by certain agents (Title I). The first chapter introduces the objective of financial reporting in general, and how the Basel Committee (Basel 2 and 3) asks banks to disclose their financial information (methods of risk assessments and equity). The second chapter provides credit rating techniques practiced at international level to the Comorian banks and supervisory authorities in order to distinguish the level of creditworthiness of companies and clients concerned. The second alternative we have given to the Central Bank of the Comoros is the techniques for strengthening prudential supervision (Pillar 2, Basel 2 and 3), (Title II) . The first chapter requires both the management and the bank's board of directors to define control techniques, identifications, assessments, risk managements and core capital goals. On the other hand, the supervisory authority (Comoros Central Bank) has to go through all these control tools. In the second and final chapter of the research, we propose to the Central Bank of the Comoros new prudential supervision methods to ensure the soundness, stability and sustainability of the banking system. We hope that all of these suggestions will help to preserve the soundness, stability and durability of the Comorian banking system in order to finance the development of the Comorian economy and lift the country out of poverty
Rey, Véronique. "Approche phonologique et expérimentale des faits d'accent d'une langue africaine : le Shingazidja (parler de la Grande Comore)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10067.
Full textMohamed, Youssouf. "Parcours migratoire, mobilisation transnationale et efforts de développement villageois aux Comores - Les migrants et leurs descendants à l’épreuve de l’engagement solidaire." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0040.
Full textAt the northern entrance to the Mozambique Channel, the Comoros archipelago’s four islands – Grande Comore, Anjouan, Mohéli and Mayotte – are situated between Madagascar and Mozambique. Until the first half of the 19th century, the islands of this archipelago of the Southwest Indian Ocean shared a tragic common destiny, being exposed to the conflicts of fighting sultans and looting by Malagasy pirates. The consequences of these abuses were the impoverishment of the archipelago and the deportation of men out of the Comoros. Since Mayotte was ceded to France in 1841, Franco-British rivalries in the Indian Ocean allowed the other three islands of the archipelago to remain more or less independent.This thesis analyzes the factors at the origin of the different waves of Comorian migration in the Southwest Indian Ocean since the second half of the 19th century, as well as their consequences, based on archives documents, literature and some testimonies. Towards the end of the 19th century, the arrival of western planters, followed by the signing of conventions and commercial agreements with the sultans, disinherited the Comorian peasants from their lands. The protectorate agreements with France from 1886 onwards exacerbated the vulnerability of the peasants by attributing remaining lands to the colonial societies. Dispossessed and hungry, many Comorians’ only choices were slave labor or exile. With the arrival of maritime couriers in the Indian Ocean, many Comorians fleeing misery chose to settle in Zanzibar, Madagascar and Reunion island. Later, in Zanzibar, the Okello revolution of 1964 led to Comorian migratory surges on the island, and twelve years later, in 1975, those settled in Madagascar were ultimately victims of the massacres perpetrated against them in Majunga. These two events marked the end of Comorian migration in the sub-region.Additionally, the migration of Comorians to France in the 1970s, a consequence of the bloody events that occurred in the Indian Ocean, are subsequently discussed. The development of this new migration, its mode of organization and the migrants’ relationship to the country of origin are broadly analyzed. For this, we relied on directed and semi-directed interviews, participant observation, as well as on existing literature. Today, a quarter of all Comorians live in France and Marseille, welcoming more Comorians than Moroni, the capital of Comoros. The Comorian diaspora in France keeps very strong links with the country of origin, it is one of the most active in sub-Saharan Africa both in terms of social associations and in terms of remittances. This diaspora is by far the largest funder of the Comoros. Village development is supported by migrants through their association structures and every village in the Comoros has its migrant associations in France. The current migration policy in France is generating drip-feed entries at a time when the first generation of migrants is gradually weakening and fading. From now on, the exchanges with the village will rest on the descendants of migrants who alone will decide to maintain or abandon these ties
Djohar, Abdou. "Approche contrastive franco-comorienne : les séquences figées à caractère adjectival." Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA131038/document.
Full textAs in French, there are a significant number Comorian of fixed adjectival sequences that the use only oral. Adjectival these sequences have never been studied. They are remarkable subtype Prep N, Adj as Det N (the angels, thick as a brick…). These predicative adjectives to express a complex shape condition and the pronominalisables. They may be analyzed as predicative adjectives in that they have the same syntax as simple adjectives property they are compatible as well as the epithet that the attribute position. The morpho-syntactic analysis and semantic analysis of the adjectival sequences allow us to understand their fixed character meets two conditions congealing: polylexicaux and they have a certain degree of fossilization, the second condition can be demonstrated the fact that you can not replace a word with another word. In our study contrastive Franco-Comorian, we conducted an exhaustive survey of adjectival phrases from Comoros and established a typology of adjectival predicates using the same principles as for the French
CASAR, DOMINIQUE. "Agranulocytose aigue revelatrice d'un lupus erythemateux dissemine chez une comorienne." Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX20280.
Full textFouad, Ali Abdallah. "L'immigration comorienne à La Réunion de 1900 à nos jours." Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0029/document.
Full textMigration is not just a current issue in the human history: it has ineluctably been a worldwide phenomenon, as dominant in the past, and with more acuity nowdays. The ancient populations were users of nomadism : enormous movements between places, either to look for refugee, food due to climate change or seasons for instance.Nowdays, migrations present yet multiple specificities but certainly, they are linked withfundamental characteristics of migratory ancients populations. Comorian immigration within La Réunion Island does not scape from these immuable rules of the human evolution. From forced migration to that of chosen by men and women towards far a way places, such as La Réunion Island, Comorian migrants have been settling there from the twentieth century, carrying what characterise them: “Comorianité” meaning the “us” and customs. If these aspects make Comorian migrants more visible, it is not untruth that they are unknown because of its lack of visibility within the local social and political spectrum. Although this dilemma does not seem to be steady, it changes over the time. This diaspora seems to work hard for its integration and participation in the collective efforts with respect to intellectual development of La Réunion as well as its cohesivness.This thesis aims to respond to the multiple questions of the presence of this population within La Réunion. It will also cover the causes and consequences of the comorian immigration inside this island. These elements are multiple and varied and offer to this group of migrants special characteristic compared to others
Kaled, Said. "La fragilité du droit foncier comorien à la lumière de la pluralité des droits." Thesis, Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1198.
Full textThe Comoros is an archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean at the northern entrance of the Mozambique Channel. It was a French colony until 1975 when it gained its independence. The mix of applicable legal systems seems to be the origin of the legal and institutional stagnation gripping the country since its independence. Indeed, both Muslim and French legal systems have been superimposed local traditional law. Initially, these systems were merged into local practices, but will thereafter be considered that these customs can not coexist with the institutions of a modern state. But recent history shows that ignorance or contempt for tradition and its system of social regulation undermines social reforms introduced by the prosecution because it has no support from society. Comorian land law is also facing this legal pluralism. Itis the origin of land conflicts that plague society. The villagers, families and even the state are at the center of these conflicts. The judiciary is supposed to adjust paralyzed by its complex organization, its lack of resources, but also by widespread corruption. The lack of a unified positive law contributes to legal uncertainty. Several failed attempts to stabilize since the colonial era, but recent reforms, such as the OHADA legislation and that relating to the Judicature (Act No. 05-016 / AU), have a sign of hope
Abdou, Katibou. "Les migrations comoriennes en France : institutions, caractéristiques, déterminants et effets économiques." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010009.
Full textEstimates suggest that between 80 000 and 200 000 Comorian citizens living abroad, particularly in metropolitan France ( 95 %). They remit a big portion of their income to their home country. It follows that, the Comoros Islands is one of the most strongly dependent countries on remittances. Between 2000 and 2010, the wealth transferred to the home country by Comorian Diaspora represents on average 20, 50 % of the total GDP of the Comoros. The present research aims to study these migration movements and its economic effects limited to remittances. We begin to explain the Comorian contexts. The study reveals that the economic, political and cultural environments, which characterize this country, are conductive to international migrations. After a brief review of the economic literature on this topic, we show analyze several aspects (characteristics, determinants, etc.) of Comorian migrations in France. It appears that these migration flows are generally prepared in a family context and are primarily motivated by economic reasons. Finally, we show approach the questions about remittances. The analysis shows that these cash flows grow a decade to another and constitute the main source of entrance of currency for the Comoros. On the other hand, empirical regressions seem to indicate that these financial flows are mainly determined by the cultural norms of the Comoros, approximated by the cost of the Anda wedding ceremonies
Full, Wolfram. "Two past tenses in Comorian: morphological form and inherent meaning." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-91542.
Full textRosenfeld, Lola. "Les Français d'origine comorienne en Ile de France : la place de l'identifiant ethnique dans l'implication politique." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070048.
Full textMany French people of Comorian origin, migrants or of migrant descent, are living in Paris and in the Paris area, actively participating to the collective life. Whether they are from the independent country of Comoros, or from the French island of Mayotte, they identify themselves according to different levels of belonging, referring to the place they come from and to the place they are living in. These multiples identities emerge through their political involvement, which takes many forms. Taking an active part in the local institutional life, as well as in the associative world, French people of Comorian origin also commit themselves in connected to Comorian matter political activities. Administrative status of Mayotte, especially, is the center of a political opposition between Comorians and Mahorais, mobilizing many people. French people of Comorian origin political involvement forms analysis reveals the existence of an unshakeable link between identity end political action, which build one another. It also testifies to some relevance of ethnicity in the French political sphere, the actors Comorian ethnicity informing their relations among themselves and with the local institutions, contradicting the universalist republican model. At the same time, these persons French belonging remains relevant : trough political action, they are claiming a double, French and Comorian, identity
Chakira, Samina. "L'évolution du statut juridique de l'enfant en droit comorien : histoire d'un pluralisme juridique à l'épreuve de la modernité." Thesis, Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1209/document.
Full textRegarded for centuries as a subject devoid of any reflection, Comorian children are protected by a specific type of community protection. This is complemented by protection from the state which, inspired by the legal instruments relating to fundamental rights of the child, reinforces this community protection in a consistent manner. Comorian children grow up in a multicultural society, marked by poverty. The protection offered to these children is based on both the Comoros’ own educational traditions, and on modernity, represented by legal contributions related to settlement and ratification of international agreements. Our thesis analyzes the rights of Comorian children in a complex environment, characterized by a plurality of legal sources. Therefore, we chose two angles of approach. Firstly, we analyzed children’s rights based on the organization of the Comorian society and the markers of child protection in terms of legal sociology, history, law, anthropology, sociology, and ethnology. This also allowed us to reflect on the protection of children taking into account both formal and informal systems. Secondly, we analyzed the implementation of the CRC in a multicultural society dominated by the spoken word. We also analyzed domestic and international texts; actor’s involved in child protection, and their flaws. This study aims to have the state and civil society reflect on an optimal model for protecting children that would comply with ratified conventions, all while taking into account the realities of the country. This hypothesis led us to propose a reform of the law regarding children’s rights to achieve both legislative and judicial reform, all in accordance with international law
Abdillahi, Youssouf. "La diaspora de la Grande Comore à Marseille et son apport sur le développement de l'île." Thesis, La Réunion, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LARE0021/document.
Full textThe issue of Grande Comore diaspora is closely linked to the need to raise money for the big wedding, necessary step for the recognition of the individual in his society. The research proposes to approach the topic by following the itinerary of the first comorian migrants, the famous navigators in the Messageries Maritimes company, from Madagascar to France in the forties, then show the conditions of installation in the city of Marseille, and then analyze their contribution to the economic and social development of their country of origin. The presence of Grand Comorians in Marseille which began in the late forties, has intensified over the years. They became, over three decades, the largest black african community in Marseille and are emerging slowly with their identity and particularisms. Strongly attached to their island , Grande Comore diaspora has become an indispensable actor thanks to the financial and material contribution it brings today for the development of the island(25% GDP, more important than foreign aid to development). But the specter of a deep crisis threatens the Comoros: nothing garantees the continuity of transfers by new generations more concerned with their integration in France and less affected by village solidarity
Said, Ahmed Moussa. "Contribution à l'étude de la littérature orale des Comores (Ngazidja)." Paris, INALCO, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INAL0016.
Full textDaniel-Café, Ahmed. "La littérature comorienne de l'île d'Anjouan : Essai de classification et de traduction des genres littéraires oraux et écrits." Paris, INALCO, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INAL0002.
Full textThis study is concerned with the Comorian literature of Anjouan's island, this literature possess a variety of oral literary genera (tale, conundrum, proverb, saw, slogan cry of city, jest, "piropo"), writing genera (poetry, recital, discourse, panegyric, correspondence, genealogy, biography,. . . ) and all the others are between oral and writing genera. The texts presented here are in Arabian, French, Swahili, and chiefly in Comorian, more precisely in Shindzuwani, the Comorian dialect of Anjouan. Translated after grouped occasionally according to theme or to title, these texts are lively illustration of various sides of daily life
Lafon, Michel. "le shingazidja, une langue bantu sous influence arabe." Phd thesis, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O', 1988. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00131147.
Full textDu fait du prestige de l'arabe, nombre de termes d'origine arabe dans cette langue tendent à ne pas suivre ce conditionnement, qui impliquerait une modification de leur prononciation.
Cela a modifié l'équilibre phonologique de la langue, contribuant à la phonologisation de variantes positionnelles.
La forme même des emprunts suggère ainsi plusieurs couches, certains ayant été adaptés alors que d'autres résistèrent.
La thèse est illustré par un dictionnaire shingazidja-français à entrée étymologique d'env. 6000 entrées.
Toihire, Ibrahima. "Le plurilinguisme aux Comores et sa problématique." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083343.
Full textThe subject that we treated here is focused on ' multilingualism in the Comoros and its problem '. It opens on the issue of multilingualism in society in general, but also at school, rather than language learning. The Comoros is a country where it alternates several languages that have different status from their usefulness and their level of use in society and in school. Currently the languages used in the majority of Comorian society are found to be the Comorian with its different dialects which is the national language of the Comorian people, the French who came to the Comoros from colonization and Arabic from Islam. All of these languages have official status in view of the constitutional texts of the country. That's why we talk about multilingualism in the Comorian society but also at school. It focused the work of an introduction where was exposed the problem of the language situation and plurilingual by allocating different languages with different levels of application. These languages vary between official, second and foreign language who have put their fingerprints on the Comorian language, influenced by them in several areas. Comorian languages are characterized by different dialects and were exposed to the elements of differentiation. To facilitate learning and teaching of Arabic and French, we proceed to a comparative approach between them and the Comoros by illustrating the differences and similarities of each Jurisdiction. Their teaching is old but encountered by their major obstacles in the society
Gräbner, Werner. "Progressive Comoros bibliography 1994-2001." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-91694.
Full textAlnet, Aimee Johansen. "The clause structure of the Shimaore dialect of Comorian (Bantu) /." 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3362716.
Full textSource: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-06, Section: A, page: . Adviser: Elabbas Benmamoun. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 248-259) Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.