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1

van Thienen-Visser, K., J. P. Pruiksma, and J. N. Breunese. "Compaction and subsidence of the Groningen gas field in the Netherlands." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 372 (November 12, 2015): 367–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-372-367-2015.

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Abstract. The Groningen gas field in the Netherlands is Europe's largest gas field. It has been produced since 1963 and production is expected to continue until 2080. The pressure decline in the field causes compaction in the reservoir which is observed as subsidence at the surface. Measured subsidence is characterized by a delay at the start of production. As linear compaction models cannot explain this behavior, alternative compaction models (e.g. Rate Type Compaction Model and Time Decay model) have been investigated that may explain the measured subsidence. Although the compaction models c
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2

Nanthavisit, Patcharapan, Peerapong Jitsangiam, Hamid Nikraz, and Preda Pichayapan. "Shrinkage Characteristics and Modeling of Cement Stabilized Road Pavement Bases: A Compaction Delay Investigation." Key Engineering Materials 775 (August 2018): 610–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.775.610.

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One of the main failure modes of a cement-stabilized road pavement base is the shrinkage cracking which could lead to negative consequences up to the failure of road pavements. The compaction time delay and cement content inherently affect to the shrinkage characteristics of the cement stabilized base course. This research aims to investigate the shrinkage characteristics with respect to the compaction time delay of a cement-stabilized base material through laboratory experiments. A series of shrinkage tests were performed on cement stabilized base samples with varying 3%, 4% and 5% of cement
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3

Pilarski, S., and K. J. Wiebe. "Counter-based compaction: Delay and stuck-open faults." IEEE Transactions on Computers 44, no. 6 (1995): 780–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/12.391183.

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4

Brooks, R. M., F. Udoeyo, and K. V. Takkalapelli. "Compaction delay characteristics of clay with cement kiln dust." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Geotechnical Engineering 162, no. 5 (2009): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/geng.2009.162.5.283.

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5

Osinubi, Kolawole J., and Charles M. Nwaiwu. "Compaction Delay Effects on Properties of Lime-Treated Soil." Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 18, no. 2 (2006): 250–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2006)18:2(250).

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6

Sprenger, Alexander, and Sybille Hellebrand. "Divide and Compact — Stochastic Space Compaction for Faster-than-at-Speed Test." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 28, supp01 (2019): 1940001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126619400012.

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With shrinking feature sizes detecting small delay faults is getting more and more important. But not all small delay faults are detectable during at-speed test. By overclocking the circuit with several different test frequencies faster-than-at-speed test (FAST) is able to detect these hidden delay faults. If the clock frequency is increased, some outputs of the circuit may not have stabilized yet, and these outputs have to be considered as unknown ([Formula: see text]-values). These [Formula: see text]-values impede the test response compaction. In addition, the number and distribution of the
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7

Wei, Chen, Huang Zhijun, Tang Yulong, and Duan Dahong. "Experimental Study on the Pavement Performance of Cement-Improved Silty Fine Sand." E3S Web of Conferences 276 (2021): 02018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127602018.

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In view of the fact that there is in shortage of superior roadbed fillers in gobi and desert areas and based on the economical and environment-friendly concept, the cement-improved silty fine sand will be used as the roadbed filler of a railway construction project, which has the engineering characteristics of difficult compaction of local silty fine sands and loose structure, within the territory of Jiuquan, Gansu Province.The test indicated that the actual silty fine sands presented relatively concentrated particle sizes in this project, the particle composition was uniform and difficult to
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8

Sivapullaiah, P. V., J. P. Prashanth, and A. Sridharan. "Delay in compaction and importance of the lime fixation point on the strength and compaction characteristics of soil." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement 2, no. 1 (1998): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/gi.1998.020105.

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9

Kooi, H., and J. J. de Vries. "Land subsidence and hydrodynamic compaction of sedimentary basins." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 2, no. 2/3 (1998): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-2-159-1998.

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Abstract. A one-dimensional model is used to investigate the relationship between land subsidence and compaction of basin sediments in response to sediment loading. Analysis of the model equations and numerical experiments demonstrate quasi-linear systems behaviour and show that rates of land subsidence due to compaction: (i) can attain a significant fraction (>40%) of the long-term sedimentation rate; (ii) are hydrodynamically delayed with respect to sediment loading. The delay is controlled by a compaction response time τc that can reach values of 10-5-107 yr for thick shale sequences. Bo
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10

Chen, Jin, Zhi Yu Xiao, Chao Jie Li, San Cai Deng, Tung Wai Leo Ngai, and Yuan Yuan Li. "High Velocity Compaction of 316L Stainless Powder." Applied Mechanics and Materials 44-47 (December 2010): 2993–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.44-47.2993.

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High velocity compaction technology was used to press 316L stainless powders. Effects of impact times on stress wave, green density and ejection force were analyzed. It was found that under the same total impact energy, the first loading time and the actuation duration of the second impact in double impact process were longer when compared with single impact process, while the first delay time was shorter. Furthermore, the green density of compacts prepared by double impact was greater than that prepared by single impact, but no obvious variation in maximum ejection force can be observed betwe
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11

Rastan, S., S. J. Thorpe, P. Scudder, S. Brown, H. C. Gooi, and T. Feizi. "Cell interactions in preimplantation embryos: evidence for involvement of saccharides of the poly- N-acetyllactosamine series." Development 87, no. 1 (1985): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.87.1.115.

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Roles of cell surface carbohydrates containing the 3-fucosyl-N-acetyllactosamine and poly-Nacetyllactosamine sequences (SSEA-1 and I antigens, respectively) in the compaction of mouse embryos have been investigated using the endo-β-galactosidase of Bacteroides fragilis to modify the surface of cleavage-stage embryos. Treatment with this enzyme abolished SSEA-1 activity and diminished I antigen activity on the embryonic cell surface. Embryos cultured in the presence of endo-β-galactosidase from the 2- to 4-cell stage onwards, or treated with the enzyme at the compacting 8-cell stage, continued
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12

Buscarnera, Giuseppe, Yanni Chen, José Lizárraga, and Ruiguo Zhang. "Multi‐scale simulation of rock compaction through breakage models with microstructure evolution." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 382 (April 22, 2020): 421–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-382-421-2020.

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Abstract. Regional subsidence due to fluid depletion includes the interaction among multiple physical processes. Specifically, rock compaction is governed by coupled hydro-mechanical feedbacks involving fluid flow, effective stress change and pore collapse. Although poroelastic models are often used to explain the delay between depletion and subsidence, recent evidence indicates that inelastic effects could alter the rock microstructure, thus exacerbating coupling effects. Here, a constitutive law built within the framework of Breakage Mechanics is proposed to account for the inherent connecti
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13

ZHANG, Wenpo, Kazuteru NAMBA, and Hideo ITO. "Scan Shift Time Reduction Using Test Compaction for On-Chip Delay Measurement." IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems E97.D, no. 3 (2014): 533–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transinf.e97.d.533.

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14

Xiang, Dong, Jianbo Li, Krishnendu Chakrabarty, and Xijiang Lin. "Test compaction for small-delay defects using an effective path selection scheme." ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems 18, no. 3 (2013): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2491477.2491488.

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15

Quadri, Habeeb Adedeji. "Impact of Compaction Delay on the Engineering Properties of Cement Treated Soil." IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering 4, no. 6 (2013): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/1684-0460915.

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16

Stone, Douglas M., and Richard Kabzems. "Aspen development on similar soils in Minnesota and British Columbia after compaction and forest floor removal." Forestry Chronicle 78, no. 6 (2002): 886–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc78886-6.

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Forest management practices that decrease soil porosity and remove organic matter can reduce site productivity. We evaluated effects of four treatments—merchantable bole harvest (MBH) with three levels of soil compaction (none, light, or heavy), and total woody vegetation harvest plus forest floor removal (FFR)—on fifth-year regeneration and growth of aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) growing on soils with similar textures (20–40 cm silt loam over clay loam till) in northern Minnesota (MN) and northeastern British Columbia (BC). Overall mean sucker density was significantly greater in BC than
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17

Mamy, Laure, Christian Mougin, Pierre Benoit, et al. "Effect of Multiple Stresses, Organic Amendment and Compaction, on the Fate and Impact of Isoproturon in Soil." Environments 7, no. 10 (2020): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments7100079.

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Organic matter decline and compaction are two major processes of soil degradation. Organic amendment is a current practice to compensate the loss of organic matter, which could in addition contribute to increase soil aggregate stability and limit compaction. Therefore, the objective of this work was to study the effect of multiple physico-chemical stresses, organic amendment (compost of sewage sludge and green waste) addition and soil compaction, on the fate and impact (measured through the urease enzyme activity) of isoproturon. Compost addition and compaction did not significantly affect the
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18

Lam, My, Saravut Jaritngam, and Duc-Hien Le. "EAF Slag Aggregate in Roller-Compacted Concrete Pavement: Effects of Delay in Compaction." Sustainability 10, no. 4 (2018): 1122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10041122.

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19

Chen, Dar-Hao, Younho Rew, Anand Bajarang Tapase, and William Crockford. "Experimental study of base stabilization with fibrillated fiber." International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology 13, no. 6 (2020): 591–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42947-020-6005-6.

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AbstractPotential benefits in applying polypropylene fiber to stabilize expansive soils and cement treated bases is already been reported in previous studies. So a critical need exists to incorporate the use of fiber into the Texas Department of Transportation’s (TxDOT’s) Guidelines for Modification and Stabilization of Soils and Base for Use in Pavement Structures. The present paper discusses the results collected from the first experimental test section on FM897 in the TxDOT Paris District. Three 500-ft (152.4m) test sections were constructed with 2 percent cement on FM897 in February 2020 i
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20

Wolfe, David W. "124 VEGETABLE CROP RESPONSE TO SOIL COMPACTION." HortScience 29, no. 5 (1994): 446b—446. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.446b.

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Field studies conducted in 1993 on an Eel loam soil compared the growth and yield response of direct-seeded cabbage, cucumber, snap bean, and sweet corn, and transplanted cabbage, to a compacted soil layer (>2.5 MPa penetrometer resistance) at the 15 - 30 cm depth. Direct-seeded cabbage and snap bean were most severely affected by compaction, with 50% yield losses, and much smaller cabbage head size in compacted plots. Transplanted cabbage had a 30% lower yield in compacted compared to uncompactcd plots. Early vegetative growth of cucumber was less stunted by compaction compared to snap bea
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21

Valdimarsson, G., and G. M. Kidder. "Temporal control of gap junction assembly in preimplantation mouse embryos." Journal of Cell Science 108, no. 4 (1995): 1715–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.108.4.1715.

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The de novo assembly of gap junctions during compaction in the 8-cell stage of mouse development is a temporally regulated event. We have performed experiments designed to explore the relationship between this event and DNA replication in the second, third, and fourth cell cycles after fertilization. Inhibition of DNA synthesis by continuous treatment with the DNA synthesis inhibitor, aphidicolin, during the third and fourth cell cycles had no effect on the establishment of gap junctional coupling during compaction. However, a delay of 10 hours in DNA synthesis during the second cell cycle cau
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22

Palianytsia, Bohdan, Bohdan Kladochnyi, and Oksana Palianytsia. "GEODESY, CARTOGRAPHY, AND AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY." GEODESY, CARTOGRAPHY, AND AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY 93,2021, no. 93 (2021): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/istcgcap2021.93.048.

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The purpose of this work is to build 3D models of components of zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) according to the surface measurements of meteorological values obtained at 100 points, which is almost evenly distributed throughout Ukraine. Method. Saastamoinen formulas calculated dry and wet components of the zenith tropospheric delay. According to the obtained results, the fields of dry and wet components of tropospheric delay were compiled, the fields of their change were constructed using a different number of studied points. Also, with the help of a graphic editor, 3D models of the magnitude
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23

Van Wees, Jan-Diederik, Peter A. Fokker, Karin Van Thienen-Visser, et al. "Geomechanical models for induced seismicity in the Netherlands: inferences from simplified analytical, finite element and rupture model approaches." Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 96, no. 5 (2017): s183—s202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/njg.2017.38.

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AbstractIn the Netherlands, over 190 gas fields of varying size have been exploited, and 15% of these have shown seismicity. The prime cause for seismicity due to gas depletion is stress changes caused by pressure depletion and by differential compaction. The observed onset of induced seismicity due to gas depletion in the Netherlands occurs after a considerable pressure drop in the gas fields. Geomechanical studies show that both the delay in the onset of induced seismicity and the nonlinear increase in seismic moment observed for the induced seismicity in the Groningen field can be explained
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24

Zhang, Junhui, Qingping Jiang, Yuqing Zhang, Liangliang Dai, and Houxuan Wu. "Nondestructive Measurement of Water Content and Moisture Migration of Unsaturated Red Clays in South China." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/542538.

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To reveal the moisture migration mechanism of the unsaturated red clays, which are sensitive to water content change and widely distributed in South China, and then rationally use them as a filling material for highway embankments, a method to measure the water content of red clay cylinders using X-ray computed tomography (CT) was proposed and verified. Then, studies on the moisture migrations in the red clays under the rainfall and ground water level were performed at different degrees of compaction. The results show that the relationship between dry density, water content, and CT value deter
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25

Nazari, Zeynab, Alireza Tabarsa, and Nima Latifi. "Effect of compaction delay on the strength and consolidation properties of cement-stabilized subgrade soil." Transportation Geotechnics 27 (March 2021): 100495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trgeo.2020.100495.

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26

M.S. Al-Neaimi, Dr Rafi, and Haval Ahmad Hussain. "Some Engineering Characteristics of Lime-Treated Soil of Semeel Region With Emphasis on Compaction Delay." AL-Rafdain Engineering Journal (AREJ) 19, no. 5 (2011): 12–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/rengj.2011.26742.

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27

Mallol, Anna, Laia Piqué, Josep Santaló, and Elena Ibáñez. "Morphokinetics of cloned mouse embryos treated with epigenetic drugs and blastocyst prediction." REPRODUCTION 151, no. 3 (2016): 203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-15-0354.

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Time-lapse monitoring of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryos may help to predict developmental success and increase birth and embryonic stem cells (ESC) derivation rates. Here, the development of ICSI fertilized embryos and of SCNT embryos, non-treated or treated with either psammaplin A (PsA) or vitamin C (VitC), was monitored, and the ESC derivation rates from the resulting blastocysts were determined. Blastocyst rates were similar among PsA-treated and VitC-treated SCNT embryos and ICSI embryos, but lower for non-treated SCNT embryos. ESC derivation rates were higher in treated SCN
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28

Binder, Natalie K., Megan Mitchell, and David K. Gardner. "Parental diet-induced obesity leads to retarded early mouse embryo development and altered carbohydrate utilisation by the blastocyst." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 24, no. 6 (2012): 804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd11256.

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Maternal obesity results in reproductive complications, whereas the impact of paternal obesity is unclear. In the present study, the effects of parental obesity on preimplantation embryo cell cycle length and carbohydrate utilisation were investigated. Maternal and paternal obesity were assessed independently by deriving zygotes from normal or obese C57BL/6 female mice mated with normal Swiss male mice (maternal obesity), or from normal Swiss female mice mated with normal or obese C57BL/6 male mice (paternal obesity). Zygotes were cultured in vitro and development was then assessed by time-lap
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29

Coticchio, Giovanni, Kenji Ezoe, Cristina Lagalla, et al. "Perturbations of morphogenesis at the compaction stage affect blastocyst implantation and live birth rates." Human Reproduction 36, no. 4 (2021): 918–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deab011.

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Abstract STUDY QUESTION Do perturbations of embryo morphogenesis at compaction affect blastocyst development and clinical outcomes in assisted reproduction cycles? SUMMARY ANSWER Cell exclusion and extrusion, i.e. cell disposal occurring respectively before or during morula compaction, affect blastocyst yield and quality, as well as rates of pregnancy and live birth. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Despite its pivotal role in morphogenesis for blastocyst organisation and cell fate determination, compaction at the morula stage has received little attention in clinical embryology. Time lapse technology (T
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30

Ahmad, Salman, and Kashif Iqbal. "X-Sand Filter: An X-Tolerant Response Compaction Technique for Faster-Than-At-Speed Testing." April 2020 39, no. 2 (2020): 353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22581/muet1982.2002.11.

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Faster-than-at-speed testing provides an effective way of detecting small delay defects but at the cost of increased number of unknown logic values on longer paths of the circuit under test. For efficient testing, these unknown logic values need to be filtered out of the circuit under test output. In past, different compaction hardware schemes were presented to minimize these unknown logic values, all these schemes were effective in handling a limited number of unknown values arising due to design imperfections, processing problems manufacturing problems material problems etc. but no effective
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31

Ahmad, Salman, and Kashif Iqbal. "X-Sand Filter: An X-Tolerant Response Compaction Technique for Faster-Than-At-Speed Testing." April 2020 39, no. 2 (2020): 353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22581/10.22581/muet1982.2002.11.

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Faster-than-at-speed testing provides an effective way of detecting small delay defects but at the cost of increased number of unknown logic values on longer paths of the circuit under test. For efficient testing, these unknown logic values need to be filtered out of the circuit under test output. In past, different compaction hardware schemes were presented to minimize these unknown logic values, all these schemes were effective in handling a limited number of unknown values arising due to design imperfections, processing problems manufacturing problems material problems etc. but no effective
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32

Binder, N. K., M. Mitchell, and D. K. Gardner. "171. PARENTAL OBESITY RETARDS EARLY EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT AND ALTERS CARBOHYDRATE UTILISATION." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 22, no. 9 (2010): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/srb10abs171.

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Parental obesity impacts reproductive success and often results in gestational complications. In this study the effects of maternal and paternal obesity on preimplantation embryo quality were investigated through analysis of cell cycle length and carbohydrate utilisation. Zygotes derived from matings of lean or obese C57BL/6J mice were used to evaluate separately maternal and paternal obesity. Embryos were cultured individually, and development monitored with high temporal time-lapse microscopy (every 15 min). After 78 h of culture, glucose consumption and lactate production by expanded blasto
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33

Cook, C. C., M. A. Andersen, G. Halle, E. Gislefoss, and G. R. Bowen. "An Approach to Simulating the Effects of Water-Induced Compaction in a North Sea Reservoir (includes associated papers 73134 and 73135 )." SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering 4, no. 02 (2001): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/71301-pa.

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Summary Rock-compaction drive under waterflood re-pressurization has not been accounted for previously in our flow-model studies for a Valhall waterflood. However, field observations from pilot waterfloods indicate an increase in permeability with the injection of cool seawater into the chalk formation. Platform subsidence measurements taken during the pilot waterflood also provide evidence of a chalk/water interaction. Laboratory experiments on reservoir core samples indicate an accelerated compaction effect as the flood front passes through the sample. To assess the value of a large-scale wa
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34

Volpe, Alison M., Heidi Horowitz, Constance M. Grafer, Stephen M. Jackson, and Celeste A. Berg. "Drosophila rhino Encodes a Female-Specific Chromo-domain Protein That Affects Chromosome Structure and Egg Polarity." Genetics 159, no. 3 (2001): 1117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/159.3.1117.

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Abstract Here we describe our analyses of Rhino, a novel member of the Heterochromatin Protein 1(HP1) subfamily of chromo box proteins. rhino (rhi) is expressed only in females and chiefly in the germline, thus providing a new tool to dissect the role of chromo-domain proteins in development. Mutations in rhi disrupt eggshell and embryonic patterning and arrest nurse cell nuclei during a stage-specific reorganization of their polyploid chromosomes, a mitotic-like state called the “five-blob” stage. These visible alterations in chromosome structure do not affect polarity by altering transcripti
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35

Tighe, S., M. Knight, D. Papoutsis, V. Rodriguez, and C. Walker. "User cost savings in eliminating pavement excavations through employing trenchless technologies." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 29, no. 5 (2002): 751–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l02-071.

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When a pipeline is installed under flexible pavement structures using open excavation and fill methods, the excavation can result in premature pavement deterioration due to difficulties associated with trench site restoration and soil and asphalt compaction. In developed areas, trenchless construction methods have become a popular alternative to open trench excavation because of reduced surface disruptions and reinstatement costs, a shorter construction period, and significantly reduced traffic delay costs associated with construction by saving time in construction operations. This paper summa
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36

Liutkute, Marija, Ekaterina Samatova, and Marina V. Rodnina. "Cotranslational Folding of Proteins on the Ribosome." Biomolecules 10, no. 1 (2020): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom10010097.

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Many proteins in the cell fold cotranslationally within the restricted space of the polypeptide exit tunnel or at the surface of the ribosome. A growing body of evidence suggests that the ribosome can alter the folding trajectory in many different ways. In this review, we summarize the recent examples of how translation affects folding of single-domain, multiple-domain and oligomeric proteins. The vectorial nature of translation, the spatial constraints of the exit tunnel, and the electrostatic properties of the ribosome-nascent peptide complex define the onset of early folding events. The rib
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37

Boyangin, E. N., K. O. Akimov, and M. G. Figurko. "Preparation of Ni3Al by Thermal Explosion under Pressure: Influence of Precompaction Pressure and Delay Time for Compaction Pressure." International Journal of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis 29, no. 1 (2020): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1061386220010021.

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38

Misra, Anil. "Stabilization Characteristics of Clays Using Class C Fly Ash." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1611, no. 1 (1998): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1611-06.

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Coal-burning utilities using subbituminous coal from Wyoming typically produce fly ash, which, because of its high calcium oxide content, may be classified as Class C fly ash. These ashes are characterized by their self-cementing property and therefore can be used for soil improvement. Stabilization characteristics of clay soils blended with Class C fly ash were evaluated. Because fly ash is a by-product, uniformity of its physical and chemical properties is significant for quality control. The statistical characteristics of fly ash physical and chemical properties are obtained and compared wi
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39

Xu, Xiaoli, Feng Gao, and Zhizhen Zhang. "Thermo-mechanical coupling damage constitutive model of rock based on the Hoek–Brown strength criterion." International Journal of Damage Mechanics 27, no. 8 (2017): 1213–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1056789517726838.

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Studying the thermal damage constitutive model of rock using statistical theory can better reflect the damage evolution process and the stress–strain relationship of rock under temperature and loading, which is one of the key problems especially in deep rock mechanics. The thermal-mechanical coupling damage constitutive model of rock is established using the Hoek–Brown strength criterion, based on the Weibull distribution and the continuous damage theory. The rationality of the model is also verified by experiments. The main conclusions are as follows. The stress–strain curves of rock can be d
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40

Isotton, G., M. Ferronato, G. Gambolati, and P. Teatini. "On the possible contribution of clayey inter-layers to delayed land subsidence above producing aquifers." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 372 (November 12, 2015): 519–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-372-519-2015.

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Abstract. In recent years, measurements of land subsidence above pumped aquifers by permanent GPS and InSAR have exhibited some delay relative to drawdown ranging from months to years. The current modeling approaches accounting for water fluid dynamics and porous medium geomechanics may fail to predict such a delay and may underestimate the land settlement after the well shutdown. In the present communication, an investigation is made on the residual compaction of the intervening clayey formations as a possible contribution to retarded land subsidence. The pore pressure variation within the aq
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Terentyev, Vyacheslav, Konstantin Andreev, Nikolay Anikin, et al. "The study of forming a roll of pressed hay and the influence of its density on quality parameters." E3S Web of Conferences 203 (2020): 04013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020304013.

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Hay is one of the most valuable types of roughage in the diet of ruminants. During the winter period, animals get about half of the nutrients and digestible protein from hay. Leguminous-cereal hay is rich in protein, minerals, carbohydrates, vitamins. When harvesting hay in rolls, balers with a constant-volume pressure chamber are most often used. The roll forming process consists in continuously winding the flow of plant mass onto the core to a predetermined diameter. The process of roll formation occurs due to the gradual compaction of the roll from the outside, as a result of which rolls wi
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Einav, Itai, and François Guillard. "Tracking time with ricequakes in partially soaked brittle porous media." Science Advances 4, no. 10 (2018): eaat6961. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat6961.

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When brittle porous media interact with chemically active fluids, they may suddenly crumble. This has reportedly triggered the collapse of rockfill dams, sinkholes, and ice shelves. To study this problem, we use a surrogate experiment for the effect of fluid on rocks and ice involving a column of puffed rice partially soaked in a reservoir of liquid under constant pressure. We disclose localized crushing collapse in the unsaturated region that produces incremental global compaction and loud audible beats. These “ricequakes” repeat perpetually during the experiments and propagate upward through
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Ryu, Gum Sung, Su Tae Kang, Jung Jun Park, and Gyung Taek Koh. "Evaluation of Flexural Performance in UHPC(Ultra High Performance Concrete) According to Placement Methods." Key Engineering Materials 417-418 (October 2009): 581–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.417-418.581.

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Apart from its high compressive, tensile and flexural strengths reaching approximately 200MPa, 15MPa and 35MPa, respectively, Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) is characterized by its high resistance against degrading factors that can delay their penetration and diffusion speeds down to 1/20 to maximum 1/10,000 compared to ordinary concrete. UHPC also exhibits self-compaction properties with a slump flow of about 220mm. Furthermore, the most remarkable feature of UHPC is the improvement of its flexural strength and toughness through the admixing of steel fiber. Accordingly, this study eva
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Ali, Hatim, and Mostafa Mohamed. "The effects of compaction delay and environmental temperature on the mechanical and hydraulic properties of lime-stabilized extremely high plastic clays." Applied Clay Science 150 (December 2017): 333–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2017.09.019.

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Katsube, T. J., and M. A. Williamson. "Effects of diagenesis on shale nano-pore structure and implications for sealing capacity." Clay Minerals 29, no. 4 (1994): 451–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/claymin.1994.029.4.05.

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AbstractThe effect of diagenesis on shale petrophysical characteristics is being investigated as part of a study on shale sealing capacity because of its significance for modelling hydrocarbon charge histories of sedimentary basins. Results to date indicate that diagenesis (degree of cementation and dissolution) significantly affects porosity and inter-connectivity of the nano-pores (0.3–60 nm), the pores constituting the main pore-throats for tight shales. Diagenesis causes tight shale permeabilities to vary over a range exceeding an order of magnitude (10−21 − 6 × 10−20m2) and porosities to
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Edirisooriya, Geetani. "Closed Form Aliasing Probability For Q-ary Symmetric Errors." VLSI Design 4, no. 3 (1996): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1996/29412.

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In Built-In Self-Test (BIST) techniques, test data reduction can be achieved using Linear Feedback Shift Registers (LFSRs). A faulty circuit may escape detection due to loss of information inherent to data compaction schemes. This is referred to as aliasing. The probability of aliasing in Multiple-Input Shift-Registers (MISRs) has been studied under various bit error models. By modeling the signature analyzer as a Markov process we show that the closed form expression derived for aliasing probability previously, for MISRs with primitive polynomials under q-ary symmetric error model holds for a
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Loomis, C. A., R. A. Kimmel, C. X. Tong, J. Michaud, and A. L. Joyner. "Analysis of the genetic pathway leading to formation of ectopic apical ectodermal ridges in mouse Engrailed-1 mutant limbs." Development 125, no. 6 (1998): 1137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.125.6.1137.

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The apical ectodermal ridge (AER), a rim of thickened ectodermal cells at the interface between the dorsal and ventral domains of the limb bud, is required for limb outgrowth and patterning. We have previously shown that the limbs of En1 mutant mice display dorsal-ventral and proximal-distal abnormalities, the latter being reflected in the appearance of a broadened AER and formation of ectopic ventral digits. A detailed genetic analysis of wild-type, En1 and Wnt7a mutant limb buds during AER development has delineated a role for En1 in normal AER formation. Our studies support previous suggest
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Suma, M. N., S. V. Narasimhan, and B. Kanmani. "Interspersed discrete harmonic wavelet packet transform based OFDM — IHWT OFDM." International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing 12, no. 03 (2014): 1450034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219691314500349.

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A new interspersed orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based on Hadamard coded Discrete Harmonic wavelet transform (DHWT), is proposed for complex modulation under exponential channel model. In this method, real part of complex signal is transformed by DCHWT and imaginary part by DSHWT and summed to form interspersed harmonic wavelet based OFDM (IHWT OFDM). DHWT exploits the useful properties of DCT and DST viz., energy compaction/low leakage, frequency resolution and its real nature, compared to DFT. This wavelet is simple as it has reduced processing due to its harmonic wavelet
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van den Boom, Vincent, Susanne M. Kooistra, Marije Boesjes, et al. "UTF1 is a chromatin-associated protein involved in ES cell differentiation." Journal of Cell Biology 178, no. 6 (2007): 913–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200702058.

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Embryonic stem (ES) cells are able to grow indefinitely (self-renewal) and have the potential to differentiate into all adult cell types (pluripotency). The regulatory network that controls pluripotency is well characterized, whereas the molecular basis for the transition from self-renewal to the differentiation of ES cells is much less understood, although dynamic epigenetic gene silencing and chromatin compaction are clearly implicated. In this study, we report that UTF1 (undifferentiated embryonic cell transcription factor 1) is involved in ES cell differentiation. Knockdown of UTF1 in ES a
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Osinubi, Kolawole J. "Influence of Compactive Efforts and Compaction Delays on Lime-Treated Soil." Journal of Transportation Engineering 124, no. 2 (1998): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-947x(1998)124:2(149).

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