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Journal articles on the topic 'Company law capital'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Garrido García, José M. "Company Law and Capital Markets Law." Rabels Zeitschrift für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht 69, no. 4 (2005): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/003372505774581030.

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2

Moloney, Niamh. "Capital Markets and Company Law." European Business Organization Law Review 4, no. 4 (2003): 651–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1566752903006517.

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3

Ringe, Wolf-Georg. "COMPANY LAW AND FREE MOVEMENT OF CAPITAL." Cambridge Law Journal 69, no. 2 (2010): 378–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197310000516.

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4

Mataczyński, Maciej, and Adrian Rycerski. "Companies in Polish law." Pravovedenie 65, no. 1 (2021): 106–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2021.106.

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The article outlines key features of the two types of companies that exist in Polish law — a limited liability company (spółka z organiczoną odpowiedzialnością, społka z o. o.) and a joint-stock company (spółka akcyjna, S.A.). However, the work does not consider the matters of a simple joint-stock company (prosta spółka akcyjna, P.S.A.) also endowed with legal personality. Due to its specificity, a simple joint-stock company deserves a completely separate and complex analysis. The features of both companies are presented in a comparative form to show the main differences and similarities betwe

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5

Wiryadi, Kania Jennifer, and Bayu Novendra. "Minimum Authorized Capital After the Enactment of Job Creation Law: Status Quo, Controversies, and Road Ahead." Lentera Hukum 8, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v8i1.21946.

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In a limited liability company, capital becomes one of the primary elements. However, the regulation regarding capital in Indonesia has changed several times, as its latest concern on the enactment of the omnibus bill on Job Creation Law in 2020. This paper discussed the following problems. First, what are the status quo and the development of regulations regarding minimum capital requirements in Indonesia? Second, what are the pros and cons of minimum capital requirement regulations and their developments in other countries? Third, what is the minimum capital requirements regulation that suit

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6

Gütt, Tilmann. "Free Movement of Capital and National Company Law." European Business Law Review 16, Issue 4 (2005): 757–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2005037.

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7

Kovalyshyn, O. R. "FLEXIBLE CAPITAL COMPANY (FLEXСO) IN AUSTRIAN CORPORATE LAW". Juridical scientific and electronic journal, № 5 (2024): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2024-5/26.

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8

Fegyveresi, Zsolt. "Is There a Legal Minimum Capital Requirement for an LLC Under the Regulation of Romanian Company Law?" Erdélyi Jogélet 3, no. 2 (2022): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.47745/erjog.2022.02.07.

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The share capital is the investment made by company members, the amount of which must be set out in the articles of association. The company capital is not the same as the total assets of the company, but it is an integral part of the company. Until November 2020, the Romanian Company Law maintained a mandatory minimum capital requirement for limited liability companies, but later the provision was simply deleted from the law with the amendment of the Companies Act. As we will see, this does not mean that a limited liability company can be created with zero share capital.

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9

Ahmad Alsharu. "The Extent of the Impact of Reducing the Capital of a Limited Liability Company on the Company’s Creditors in Jordanian Legislation." Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, no. 114 (November 20, 2024): 357–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33193/jalhss.114.2024.1287.

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This descriptive study attempted to understand the legal protection of creditors of a limited liability company following the legislative changes to reduce the company capital. Law texts on legal protection for creditors of a limited liability company were analyzed and presented, focusing on the fundamentals of the laws considering the legislative changes to reduce the capital. The Jordanian company law stipulates the division of the company capital into equal shares, and each share had a minimum value of one Jordanian dinar, which is an indivisible amount. The Jordanian Companies Law does not

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10

Zhuang, Liu. "Impact of the New Company Law's Limited Contribution System on Limited Liability Companies." Journal of Politics and Law 17, no. 3 (2024): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v17n3p56.

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Summarizing the ten years of experience and lessons learned from the operation of the contributed capital system, after three years of deliberation and five years of overhaul, a new change in the Company Law was ushered in. The Company Law of the People&#39;s Republic of China (2023 Revision) was voted and passed on December 29, 2023, and came into effect on July 1, 2024. The new Company Law continues to implement the Contributed Capital System, replacing the Fully Contributed System with a Limited Contribution System. It consolidates the positive results of the operation of the Contribute

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11

Dewi, Elya Kusuma. "LIABILITY OF CORPORATION FOR EMBEZZLEMENT OF VENTURE CAPITAL FUNDS (Case Study: embezzlement of Venture Capital Funds in PT. Tata Wiratama)." Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 2 (2019): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ls.v3i2.2223.

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This doctrinal research explained the practice of corporate crime modus. The primary data was interview result with Director General, who was share buyer, meanwhile, secondary data was company document that was related to the case, and it was analyzed qualitatively by hermeneutic interpretation techniques. Furthermore, research result showed that the impact of corporate crime law was the company must be liable in either criminal law or civil law although the managers of the company had changed.

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12

T. Mbeli, Valentine. "Assessment of the Capital Maintenance Doctrine under Uganda Company Law: Challenges and Prospects." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, IIIS (2025): 1204–16. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.903sedu0091.

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This study assesses the capital maintenance doctrine within the context of company law in Uganda. Riding on the policy rationale that ‘capital should not be dissipated unlawfully’ and that ‘the members must not have the capital returned to them surreptitiously’ the capital maintenance rules were designed with the aim of ensuring that a company does not engage in transactions relating to its share capital in a manner that is tantamount to returning capital to members. The rules were however crafted in a lopsided manner which tends to lock the prospects of fair dealings in share capital as may b

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13

Zheng, Zeyu. "Innovation and Development of Company Capital System." Journal of World Economy 2, no. 4 (2023): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/jwe.2023.12.02.

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Globally, the corporate capital system continues to innovate and develop. The transformation of countries with traditional statutory capital systems from statutory capital systems to authorized capital systems, and countries with authorized capital systems to further relax legal regulations on the use of corporate capital is a major challenge. The transformation of countries with traditional statutory capital systems from statutory capital systems to authorized capital systems, and countries with authorized capital systems to further relax legal regulations on corporate capital are two major t

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14

Pratama, Ida Bagus Putra, and I. Made Dedy Priyanto. "Kepastian Hukum Jumlah Modal Dasar Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Setelah Berlakunya PP Perubahan Modal Dasar Perseroan Terbatas." Acta Comitas 5, no. 2 (2020): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ac.2020.v05.i02.p11.

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Research on legal certainty the amount of basic capital establishment of limited liability company based on the norms of conflict between article 32 paragraph (1) of the limted liability company law concerning "the limited liability company capital of at least Rp 50,000,000.00" with article 1 paragraph (3) of government regulations The limited liability of the company's capital of limited liability concerning "the founding capital of the company is determined by agreement”. 2 problem are formulated: (1) What is the form for deposit of stock capital on the provisions of article 33 of the limite

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15

Farahni, Fadilah Nariza. "THE BANKRUPTCY OF FOREIGN CAPITAL COMPANIES AND INDONESIAN LABOR PROTECTION." Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Bonum Commune 3, no. 1 (2020): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/jhbbc.v3i1.3007.

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Indonesia as a destination for investment will open an opportunity to foreign investor to come and invest their money in Indonesia. As the time goes by, those foreign companies cannot survive due to tight competition that may lead to bankruptcy. In Indonesia, Law No. 37 Year 2004 about bankruptcy and debt moratorium/suspension of payment has not been arranged it in detail about foreign stock company bankruptcy. Therefore, this research aims to examine 2 aspects, which are first, to show that foreign stock company in Indonesia can be bankrupted. Second, to explain the rights of Indonesian emplo

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16

Miemiec, Marcin. "Samodzielne przedsiębiorstwo komunalne prawa publicznego w systemie publicznoprawnych form organizacyjnych świadczenia usług materialnych przez gminy w Republice Federalnej Niemiec." Prawo 323 (December 29, 2017): 263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0524-4544.323.24.

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Independent municipal company under the public law in the public-law system of organizational forms of material services provided by communes in the Federal Republic of GermanyGerman municipalities provide intangible and tangible economic services to the members of their self-governmental municipalities. Intangible and tangible services are provided by entities that are part of the system — under private-law capital companies or public-law administrative companies or other forms of public-law companies that are independent of their municipalities and separated from the municipality executive a

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17

Bosyk, Ol'ga Igorevna. "Consequences of non-payment of a share in the authorized capital of a limited liability company at its establishment." Юридические исследования, no. 8 (August 2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2024.8.71361.

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The purpose of the study is to develop and construct new theoretical provisions on the consequences of non-payment of a share in the authorized capital of a limited liability company (hereinafter referred to as the company) at its establishment. Tasks: to identify the importance of the formation of the company's authorized capital at its establishment, to establish a causal relationship between the fulfillment of the obligation to pay a share in the authorized capital and the loss of participant status, to determine the legal nature of liability for violation of the obligation by the founder.

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18

NINGRUM, LESTARI. "The Linkage of the Board of Directors and the Status of Aviation Industry Licensing Law." JURNAL MANAJEMEN TRANSPORTASI DAN LOGISTIK 3, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25292/j.mtl.v3i1.138.

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Aviation business is a capital intensive and high risk in terms of safety. Legislation in force in Indonesia requires enterprises should cost in the form of a limited liability company that is obliged to deposit the basic capital of 500 billion rupiah. The capital cannot be made in working capital which is useful for the collateral to a third party. The regulations for a limited liability company are to be established by at least 2 people. The purpose of this research is to analyze the linkage of the board directors and the status of aviation industry licensing law. The position of the legal s

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19

NINGRUM, LESTARI. "The Linkage of the Board of Directors and the Status of Aviation Industry Licensing Law." Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTRANSLOG) 3, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.54324/j.mtl.v3i1.138.

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Aviation business is a capital intensive and high risk in terms of safety. Legislation in force in Indonesia requires enterprises should cost in the form of a limited liability company that is obliged to deposit the basic capital of 500 billion rupiah. The capital cannot be made in working capital which is useful for the collateral to a third party. The regulations for a limited liability company are to be established by at least 2 people. The purpose of this research is to analyze the linkage of the board directors and the status of aviation industry licensing law. The position of the legal s

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20

Biondi, Yuri. "Financial Sustainability of the Company and the Principle of Share Capital Maintenance." Accounting, Economics, and Law: A Convivium 15, s1 (2025): s107—s202. https://doi.org/10.1515/ael-2024-0007.

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Abstract This Report is an output of the European Law Institute – ELI Project on “ELI Guidance on company capital and financial accounting for corporate sustainability” (2019–2023). After brief introduction to the Project and research methodology, it provides a comprehensive review of legal-economic academic literature on corporate sustainability and capital maintenance. Following the literature review, the Report provides a legal analysis of EU primary and secondary sources of law tackling sustainability issues, including some sustainability standards, alongside relevant cases of the Court of

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21

De Wulf, Hans. "An Introduction to and Evaluation of the 2019 Belgian Companies Act – Preparing for the Previous War?" European Company and Financial Law Review 20, no. 1 (2023): 109–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ecfr-2023-0011.

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Abstract 109This article discusses some aspects of the completely new Companies Act (“BCCA”) adopted in Belgium in 2019. Even though the reform touched upon all aspects of company law and all company types, its main goal was to roll back Belgian goldplating of EU company law Directives and to turn the hitherto very rigid Belgian private company into a very flexible, contractual vehicle with little mandatory law applicable to it, except for rules on creditor protection. As part of this reform, the concept of legal capital (not just minimum capital requirements) was abolished for the private com

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22

Maharani, I. Gusti Ayu Manik, Desak Gde Dwi Arini, and Luh Putu Suryani. "Pengaturan Jumlah Minimal Modal Dasar pada Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas." Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum 1, no. 2 (2020): 320–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jkh.2.1.2561.320-324.

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In Article 33 of the Company Law, regarding the regulation of the capital of a PT, it is determined that at least 25% of the authorized capital in Article 32 of the Company Law must be issued and fully paid. This study aims to determine the regulation of the minimum amount of authorized capital at the establishment of a PT and to find out the consequences of the legal position of a PT established with an amount of authorized capital that is less than the provisions in the Company Law. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and legal concepts. The results of

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23

P H, Kristianto, and Tivana Arbiani Candini. "KUALIFIKASI BADAN USAHA PADA PENGEMBANGAN UNIT USAHA PADA GRUP USAHA BUMN." Jurnal Paradigma Hukum Pembangunan 4, no. 02 (2020): 80–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/paradigma.v4i02.1640.

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Specifically related to companies owned by the state, Law No. 19 of 2003 concerning State Owned Enterprises (BUMN Law), it is explained that SOEs are business entities whose entire or most of their capital is owned by the state through direct participation from the separated state assets.Furthermore, each state-owned company in its development can develop its business units into an independent business entity whose shareholders are state-controlled companies and whose capital comes from company assets controlled by the state and not from direct participation in state assets. separated. The dif

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24

Xiong, Xuedan (Shelly). "Time to Revisit Capital Maintenance on Profits Distribution: Lesson from Carillion and Beyond." European Business Law Review 31, Issue 2 (2020): 265–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2020011.

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This paper aims to reengage the debate about capital maintenance as the regime for restricting the distribution of profits. Two arguments challenging the effectiveness of capital maintenance are made here. The first argument says that fair value accounting applicable to fixed assets creates complications for compliance with capital maintenance in the area of profits distribution. Prior literature has studied the link between fair value accounting and distributability of the revaluation reserve of fixed assets. Little research has been seen, however, relating to the complications this may cause

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25

Seehausen, Jesper. "Accounting Concepts in Company Law." European Company and Financial Law Review 18, no. 3 (2021): 398–427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ecfr-2021-0019.

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Abstract Taking as a starting point Peter Hommelhoff’s argumentation that accounting law is, in many respects, linked to company law, the purpose of this article is to discuss one perspective of the links between accounting law and company law: accounting concepts in company law. After a brief outline of the existing EU legislation on accounting and a discussion on whether accounting law is part of company law, some examples of accounting concepts in company law – i. e. examples of accounting concepts that have been ‘implemented’ in company law – are discussed, drawing on the Consolidated Comp

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26

Heiser, Kristian J. "Can Capital Market Law Approaches be Harmonised with Essential Principles of Company Law?" European Business Law Review 11, Issue 2 (2000): 60–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/271553.

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27

Pettet, B. "Company and Capital Markets Law: Taking Stock of European Integration." Current Legal Problems 57, no. 1 (2004): 393–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clp/57.1.393.

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28

Nweke, Ogochukwu C. "Evolution and Impact of Capital Maintenance in UK Company Law." Beijing Law Review 14, no. 04 (2023): 2003–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/blr.2023.144110.

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29

Stoican, Andreea. "Legal aspects regarding the increase of the capital of a joint-stock company and a limited liability company." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 15, no. 1 (2021): 990–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2021-0093.

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Abstract In the business world, certain needs of the company may impose the necessity to increase its capital. These needs may consist either in the desire of the partners to develop the company’s activity, either to remove certain financial difficulties. The modalities and procedures for increasing the capital are regulated by Law no. 31/1990 on companies, having various particularities and immediate effects. The current paper, therefore, aims in presenting these methods and their particularities, both from a theoretical and practical point of view, in a comparative way, for the joint-stock c

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30

Ngo, Thao Thi Phuong, and Thu Thi Mai Do. "THE SUBJECT OF ASSETS VALUATION CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL TO BUSINESS UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF BUSINESS LAW IN 2014." Scientific Journal of Tra Vinh University 1, no. 28 (2017): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35382/18594816.1.28.2017.43.

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The article refers to the legal provisions of Business Law in 2014 on the subject of assets valuation contributed capital to the types of businesses: limited liability company, partnership, joint-stock company. This article does not discuss businesses with foreign elements and State businesses. From the analysis of legal provisions, this article has pointed out the limitations of the law on the subject of assets valuation contributed capital to business, and proposed the ways to improvement of the law on this issue.

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31

Narin Aiza, Didha, Budi Santoso, and R. Imam Rahmat Syafi’i. "The Legal Rationale Behind the Determination of Minimum Capital Requirements for Limited Liability Companies by Founders in Indonesia." Legal Horizons 20, no. 1 (2024): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.54477/lh.25192353.2024.1.pp.79-87.

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Changes in the regulation of minimum share capital requirements for limited liability companies have had consequences for corporate law in Indonesia. Implicitly, the absence of a minimum threshold of capital as an important wealth owned by the company is not a necessary or urgent requirement for the creation or operation of a limited liability company. The government's motive for changing these provisions is consistent with the mandate of the Academic Manuscript of the Draft Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, which aims to facilitate and promote the growth of micro and small enterprises in th

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32

Guo, Yujing. "Study on the Perfection of the System of Accelerating the Expiration of Shareholders' Capital Contribution Obligation under the Company's Capital Subscription System." Scientific Journal Of Humanities and Social Sciences 7, no. 5 (2025): 150–60. https://doi.org/10.54691/jz2nqv79.

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The Company Law of the people’s Republic of China has clarified the company captical subscription system since 2013. And removed restrictions on minimum investment amount and investment period. Shareholders have gained great freedom to invest. After subscription registration, shareholders enjoy equity, but the conflict between the shareholders’ interests of the company’s creditors is becoming increasingly prominet. The establishment of the Company Law has lowered the market entry threshold and protected the interests of shareholders, but it has not established a coordinated legal system to pro

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33

Marjanski, Vladimir. "Financing of a limited liability company by capital contributions: Basic legal characteristics, company law and tax law advantages and disadvantages." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 56, no. 3 (2022): 723–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns56-41256.

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Financing of a limited liability company by its members takes place at the time of establishment or during its existence on different legal bases. Given that different ways of financing the company by the members were the subject of individual analysis in different research works, the subject of consideration in this paper will be the economic purpose and the company-legal and tax-legal advantages and disadvantages of financing the company through payments or contributions in kind. The advantages and disadvantages of this type of company financing are viewed both from the perspective of the in

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34

Tin, Nguyen Thanh. "Liability Regime of Members of Limited Liability Companies and Shareholders of Joint Stock Companies Under Vietnamese Law." Scholars International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 8, no. 05 (2025): 111–15. https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2025.v08i05.004.

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When capital consultants invest in a business, they are likely to bear risks, especially property risks. The law has provided clear regulations on the property responsibilities of consultants, specifically members of limited liability companies and shareholders of joint stock companies. Accordingly, the property liability regime is a type of civil liability that members of a limited liability company and shareholders of a joint stock company may have to bear when contributing capital to the company. Although this is a liability regime, it is also a guarantee and a manifestation of the state's

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35

Sikorska-Lewandowska, Aleksandra. "New Group of Companies Law in Poland." European Company Law 19, Issue 6 (2022): 156–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eucl2022025.

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On 13 October 2022, a broad amendment to the Polish Commercial Companies Code (KSH) entered into force. Under this amendment, the term ‘group of companies’ covers a controlling company and a subsidiary company or companies that are capital companies, following the resolution on participation in the group by a qualified majority of ¾ of the votes of the shareholders’ meeting of the subsidiary company. His means that the will of the companies participating in the group decides whether to apply this new regulation: it does not work ex lege, but ex contractu. binding instructions by a controlling

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36

Napierała, Jacek. "Impact of European law on Polish company law." Pravovedenie 65, no. 2 (2021): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2021.202.

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Since Poland’s accession to the European Union, European law has become part of the legal system in force in Poland. Treaties and regulations are directly applicable, whereas directives and recommendations require implementation into Polish law. Polish courts are obliged to apply and interpret European company law and to interpret Polish company law in such a way that it complies with European law. If in doubt as to the interpretation of European company law, the courts may — and in some cases must — refer a question to the Court of Justice of the European Union for a preliminary ruling. The j

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37

Justisiana, Rinna, and Togi Pangaribuan. "Drag-along and Tag-along Rights In The Perspective of Indonesian Company Law." Sociological Jurisprudence Journal 5, no. 1 (2022): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.45-55.

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As technology develops in this Industrial Revolution of 4.0, technology companies have gained the spotlight among other business sectors. Many business actors are competing to establish a company or known as a start-up in the technology sector. These start-ups are also gaining attention from investors or venture capital companies interested in investing their funds for start-up growth. The fundraising to the company may be in the form of a debt, convertible note or equity. In terms of equity fundraising, as capital contribution or shares ownership, the founders of the start-up company will joi

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38

DIKOVSKA, Iryna A., and Iurii D. PRYTYKA. "Inheritance of a Share in a Limited Liability Company under Ukrainian Law." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 10, no. 2 (2020): 528. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v10.2(40).11.

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The research focuses on one of the consequences of the death of the participant of a limited liability company under Ukrainian law: the emergence of a right to inherit his or her assets in the company. It analyses one of the most controversial issues of Ukrainian succession law: what types of assets the heirs inherit: the share in the authorized capital of the company or also the right to participate in it. As long as, on June 17, 2018, the Law of Ukraine ‘On Limited Liability and Additional Liability Companies’ has come into force, the research compares the approaches of previous legislation

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39

Indradewi, Anak Agung Sagung Ngurah. "LEGAL REGULATION AUTHORITY TO GRANT PERMITS ON THE VENTURE CAPITAL COMPANY." Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 27, no. 2 (2019): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v27i2.10157.

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The authority to grant permits to venture capital companies has a dualism of authority. The Financial Services Authority and the Ministry of Finance both have the authority to give licenses to venture capital companies. It can be seen that there are overlaps or conflicts of authority in this case institutional or legal institutions are authorized to give permission to venture capital companies. A norm of conflict over the authority of granting permission to venture capital companies, namely the Minister of Finance Regulation No. 18 / PMK.010 / 2012 concerning Venture Capital Companies (VCC) in

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40

Biondi, Yuri, Colin Haslam, and Corrado Malberti. "ELI Guidance on Company Capital and Financial Accounting for Corporate Sustainability." Accounting, Economics, and Law: A Convivium 15, s1 (2025): s21—s88. https://doi.org/10.1515/ael-2024-0024.

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Abstract The European Law Institute – ELI Guidance proposes a set of Recommendations on company capital and financial accounting for corporate sustainability aimed at: (i) providing a frame of reference and analysis to understand corporate sustainability in the context of business and law; (ii) pointing to specific issues which need to be addressed by European and national lawmakers and regulators; and (iii) establishing a set of company law instruments which set out possible solutions to cope with these issues. The Recommendations aim at restating and modernising well-established principles o

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41

Kairupan, David. "CORPORATE CONTROL TRANSACTION IN ACQUISITION UNDER THE INDONESIAN LAW." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 39, no. 3 (2017): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol39.no3.1511.

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Acquisition has been extensively regulated in the Indonesian Company Law and various implementing regulations. In general acquisition denotes a purchase of all or substantial shares of a company resulting in transfer of control of the company. However, the regulatory concept of share purchase transaction in acquisition has developed into the concept of corporatecontrol transaction. This paper observes to what extent the Indonesian corporate legislation regulates the corporate control transaction, in particular in the securities or capital market regulations.

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42

Ni'am Arrozi, Wahyu. "Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Kerjasama Antara Pengemudi dan PT. Gojek Indonesia Cabang Madiun." Rechtsvinding 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.59525/rechtsvinding.v1i1.153.

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This research departs from the practice of cooperation between drivers and PT. Gojek Indonesia, in which there is a withdrawal of attributes in the form of jackets and helmets as capital that has been purchased by the driver from the company. Also, the driver's balance will be forfeited when the partnership with the company ends, where the balance is an advantage that should have been owned by the driver. This is detrimental to the driver and profitable for the company. Collaboration between the driver and PT. Gojek Indonesia is a form of muamalah activity, namely musharakah and is included in

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Vasiljević, Mirko. "Company law of the twenty-first century." Revija Kopaonicke skole prirodnog prava 3, no. 1 (2021): 51–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/rkspp2101051v.

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Company law, although contractual by its nature, unlike the contract law with low depreciation rate of legal institutes and, in principle, longevity, still has a high depreciation rate and, as a rule, the short duration of its institutes. The reasons for this lie in the fact that the contract law went through "teething troubles" in the previous two centuries, which were marked by major codifications of contract law, as opposed to the company law which is a newer branch of law which was affected by such troubles to a greater extent only in the second half of the twentieth century and it will th

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루찌옌핑. "On the offences against the company capital systemin Chinese Criminal Law." Korean Journal of Comparative Criminal Law 15, no. 2 (2013): 695–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.23894/kjccl.2013.15.2.028.

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Schwarzschild, Henry. "Reflections on Capital Punishment." Israel Law Review 25, no. 3-4 (1991): 505–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002122370001058x.

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I, too, want to express my gratitude to Mishkenot Sha'ananim and to Ms. Karin Moses for their organization of this Conference and for their accommodating hospitality, and to Prof. Igor Primoratz of the Hebrew University for his thoughtful invitation to me to participate and for his almost inexhaustible patience in waiting for my paper.I should mention also the pleasure of being with so many distinguished scholars from Israel, Europe and America, some of them old comrades (or antagonists) in the work for social justice, all of them, I fear, the intellectual betters of someone who, like myself,

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Černá, Stanislava. "Ochrana menšinových akcionářů v obchodním zákoníku." AUC IURIDICA 44, no. 2 (2020): 115–30. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.262.

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Act No. 142/1996 Coll. amending the Commercial Code strengthened the minority shareholders’ protection. The individual shareholders’ rights can be affected in various ways. These can be a limitation of the shareholder’s capacity to participate in the company control and asserting its will, consequent change of the rights attached to the share, change in the proportion of the individual shareholder’s share to the registered capital of the company or the net commercial capital, a decrease of the share price and a weakened minority shareholders’ position as a result of the acquisition by a certai

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Bidabad, Bijan. "Joint stock company with variable capital (JSCVC)." International Journal of Law and Management 56, no. 4 (2014): 302–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-09-2012-0031.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose joint stock company with variable capital (JSCVC), as financial sharing funds and banks necessitate that their capital and number of shareholders be instantaneously variable. Legal personality and accounts clearing of this type of corporations are different from conventional companies. Design/methodology/approach – JSCVC is a corporation in which capital and shares of shareholders vary by new entrance or withdrawal of shareholders at any point of time. Findings – Interest rate-based calculations were removed and Rastin Sharing Accounting was ap

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Fontana, David. "The democratic problems with Washington as the capital." Theoretical Inquiries in Law 24, no. 2 (2023): 119–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2023-0018.

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Abstract Democracy demands a capital city that represents a country and is not removed from it. If the government is to be of the people and for the people, then the capital must be able to relate to the people—and the people to the capital. In the United States, democracy struggles not just because of what happens outside of and comes to Washington, but because of what happens inside Washington. The federal government, in other words, faces democratic problems because of the type of place that Washington is. There are many factors to consider in deciding where a country should be governed fro

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Duan, Nan. "Analysis of the Introduction of Non-denominated shares." SHS Web of Conferences 148 (2022): 03047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214803047.

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With the enactment of the Company Law (Amendment) Act 2021 and the public consultation, the authorized capital system began to be accepted by our company law. Closely related to it, the system of non-denominated shares was also confirmed in the draft. For a long time, China has been practicing the par value share system, which undoubtedly played a role in safeguarding the equal capital contribution relationship among shareholders, preventing the company from improperly distributing dividends, protecting the company’s continuous operation and being solvent under the framework of the early compa

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Sumani, Sumani. "DETERMINAN STRUKTUR MODAL DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN PASCA UU NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2009." EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 19, no. 1 (2017): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2015.v19.i1.1754.

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The aim of research is to know the effect of profitability, company size, growth, business risks, managerial ownership and institutional ownership on the capital structure as well as the influence of capital structure to value mining companies after the implementation of Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and coal's Mining. The research carried out to test the hypothesis based on theoretical and empirical studies. The study population is a mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a population of 36 company members. The sampling method was using purposive sampling techniques and ac

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