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Journal articles on the topic 'Company representative Liability Legal action'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 17 February 2022

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1

Pilikowski, Tomasz. "Ujawnienie aktualnego sposobu reprezentacji spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością a odpowiedzialność za naruszenie zobowiązania." Studenckie Prace Prawnicze, Administratywistyczne i Ekonomiczne 25 (September 24, 2018): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1733-5779.25.3.

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Disclosure of the current method of representation of a limited liability company and liability for breach of the undertakingThe existence and participation of legal persons in the market makes it necessary to verify the persons representing them to perform actions on their behalf. Information about artificial persons — including the rules of representation and persons entitled to represent them — is available due to their disclosure in the National Court Register. However, it may happen that for whatever reason the register’s information may not correspond to the actual legal status. The prov
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2

Widijowati, Rr Dijan, and Halim Darmawan. "CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF CORPORATE SHAREHOLDERS." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 5, no. 20 (2020): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.520004.

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Corporations in the form of Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia are regulated in Limited Liability Company Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, this Law regulates the liability of corporations and/or shareholders who commit acts against the law, but the liability that can be asked of shareholders does not exceed existing shares. This study uses normative legal research methods. The data used are secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. For data analysis, the qualitative jurisdictional analysis meth
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3

Janků, Martin. "Liability of statutory organs in limited liability companies." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 59, no. 2 (2011): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201159020121.

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Statutory organs of business companies (and similarly of co-operatives) have numerous obligations imposed by generally binding provisions; relied with these is the liability for non-fulfilment of the latter. Some of the obligations are imposed directly by the laws, some are assumed on contractual basis. Their infringements may lead to the liability for the situation and consequences occurred. The regulation of the liability of persons engaged in the company’s bodies covers persons that are entrusted by the management of foreign assets. Sometimes these are in fact not entirely foreign assets be
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4

van der Pas, Jurian. "Getting Personal." European Journal of Comparative Law and Governance 1, no. 4 (2014): 337–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134514-00104002.

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Pursuant to article 149 Company Law of the People’s Republic of China 2013 (clc), directors will be liable for the damages of the company if their actions violate the law, administrative regulations, or the company’s statutes. According to article 152 clc, directors will also face liability towards the company’s shareholders in case of a violating action that caused direct damages to the shareholders. Unfortunately, however, these provisions and their corresponding legal obligations are general and offer no procedural guidance, nor do they elaborate on the scope and extent of the directors’ pe
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Cooray, Manique. "LEGAL CHALLENGES OF ADOPTING AGE-VERIFICATION TECHNIQUES FOR THE PROTECTION OF MINORS ON THE INTERNET IN MALAYSIA." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 5, no. 20 (2020): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.520005.

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Corporations in the form of Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia are regulated in Limited Liability Company Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, this Law regulates the liability of corporations and/or shareholders who commit acts against the law, but the liability that can be asked of shareholders does not exceed existing shares. This study uses normative legal research methods. The data used are secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. For data analysis, the qualitative jurisdictional analysis meth
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6

Kindylidi, Iakovina. "Smart Companies: Company & board members liability in the age of AI." UNIO – EU Law Journal 6, no. 1 (2020): 115–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21814/unio.6.1.2704.

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Artificial Intelligence, although at its infancy, is progressing at a fast pace. Its potential applications within the business structure, have led economists and industry analysts to conclude that in the next years, it will become an integral part of the boardroom. This paper examines how AI can be used to augment the decision-making process of the board of directors and the possible legal implications regarding its deployment in the field of company law and corporate governance. After examining the three possible stages of AI use in the boardroom, based on a multidisciplinary approach, the a
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Burduli, Irakli, and Natia Chitashvili. "Expulsion of a Shareholder from a Limited Liability Company on Substantial Grounds." TalTech Journal of European Studies 10, no. 2 (2020): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2020-0012.

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Abstract The present article is devoted to the research on the admissibility of expulsion of a partner from a limited liability company (LLC) based on the ground that is not envisaged in the charter, and on respective dogmatic normative grounds in Georgian law. The importance of research in legal studies and judge-made law1 is revealed in the fact that the situation in which the action of a partner is directed against the interests of the company and becomes an obstacle for the achievement of a common goal, and it becomes impossible to retain the partner remains outside of Georgian normative r
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Putri, Preeti Kartika, and Paramita Prananingtyas. "SUPERVISION OF KPPU ON THE ACTION OF MERGERS DONE BY MINING COMPANIES." Diponegoro Law Review 5, no. 1 (2020): 108–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.5.1.2020.108-123.

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Mining companies conduct mergers to ensure and strengthen their position in their relevant market. Mining company mergers that aren’t supervised can result in monopoly and unfair business practices. The issue discussed is the supervision of mergers for mining companies by KPPU. This is a normative juridical research through a statutory and conceptual approach. The result indicates that mining companies are subject to legal provisions of limited liability company and competition law.There is no regulations regarding mergers in Indonesian mining law.Supervision of said mergers by KPPU can be car
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9

Rokhim, Abdul. "TINDAKAN “ULTRA VIRES” DIREKSI DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA BAGI PERSEROAN TERBATAS." Negara dan Keadilan 9, no. 2 (2020): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/hukum.v9i2.9092.

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Direksi menurut Undang-undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas memiliki dua kewenangan, yakni melakukan tindakan pengurusan perusahaan dan mewakili perseroan baik di dalam maupun di luar pengadilan. Tindakan Direksi secara hukum dikualifikasi sebagai tindakan perseroan selaku badan hukum apabila dilakukan sesuai dengan kewenangan dan tujuan perseroan sebagaimana tercantum dalam anggaran dasar perseroan. Tindakan direksi yang dilakukan di luar kewenangan atau melampaui kewenangan (ultra vires) tidak dapat dikualifikasi sebagai tindakan perseroan. Akibatnya, tindakan hukum tersebut
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10

Uvarov, A. A., and A. A. Uvarov. "Legal Responsibility in Civil Society." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 5, no. 1 (2018): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18351.

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The article discusses the various types of content and legal liability in civil society. In the analysis of the concept of positive responsibility points to the fallacy of its identification with a political responsibility. The legal effect of a positive responsibility can be interpreted as a principle or interest, which are designed to provide not only the rights and freedoms, but also the interests of citizens. It draws attention to the feature of responsibility to the state business community, which is sometimes interpreted broadly as a social responsibility, and in practice is often associ
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Vasiljević, Mirko. "Commercial companies and commercial courts." Pravo i privreda 58, no. 3 (2020): 7–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pip2003007v.

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The company law rules governing commercial companies, being a special sphere of substantive law, are not and cannot by themselves constitute a closed regulatory system. Practical legal life of numerous substantive institutes of company law is possible only within the complete legal surrounding and in delicate cooperation between substantive and procedural regulation. At this moment, the Serbian legal scene is characterized by an evident gap between legislative aspiration which covers the sphere of substantive provisions governing commercial companies (Law on commercial companies) aimed at foll
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Simatupang, Jonasmer. "Legal Analysis of the Mass Corruption Phenomenon of Board Members and Criminal Liability." Law Research Review Quarterly 5, no. 1 (2019): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/snh.v5i01.29705.

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The Republic of Indonesia unitary state ia a legal state based on the constitution. In a country that adheres to democracy, the law become the supreme commander in a effort to eradicate criminal cases and included acts of corruption corruption crime in Indonesia is a social issues that has never been exhausted to be discussed, in the world of law, this has been included in the category of extradionary crime because is not only harms the state, but the practice also violates the social and economic rights of the community a large so that eradication action must also be carried out with extradio
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Raffles, Raffles. "Tanggung Jawab dan Perlindungan Hukum Direksi dalam Pengurusan Perseroan Terbatas." Undang: Jurnal Hukum 3, no. 1 (2020): 107–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/ujh.3.1.107-137.

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This article discusses the responsibilities of directors and their legal protection in managing a limited liability company. The responsibility of the directors in managing a limited liability company as regulated in the 2007 Company Law is related to the duties and authority to run the management of the company for the benefit of the company and in accordance with the aims and objectives of the company. To carry out the management of the company, the directors are authorized to carry out the management of the company in accordance with policies deemed appropriate, within the limits specified
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14

Zhylkichieva, K. S., A. A. Kalybaeva, and G. Zh Koshokova. "CIVIL LEGAL NATURE OF RELATIONS BETWEEN LEGAL ENTITY AND ITS FOUNDERS." BULLETIN 389, no. 1 (2021): 284–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-1467.38.

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The article analyzes using the normative and systematic methods, as well as analysis and synthesis, the content of the statements of Civil Code of the Kyrgyz Republic, the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic "On economic partnerships and companies" and the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic "On state registration of legal entities, branches (representative offices)" and the works of Kyrgyz and Russian legal scholars. Within the framework of this article, the features of civil-legal nature of relations between legal entity and its founders are considered on the example of such legal entity as Limited Liability
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15

Anand, Ghansham, and Dyah Ismi Afifah. "THE CHARACTERISTICS OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONSUMERS AND STATE-OWNED GAS COMPANY IN IMPLEMENTING A PROJECT OF DOMESTIC GAS INSTALLATION SYSTEM." Hang Tuah Law Journal 1, no. 2 (2018): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/htlj.v1i2.25.

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<p>A project of one million domestic gas installations across Indonesia has been implemented by PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (PGN) since 2014. However, the right and obligation between the company and consumers who installed the domestic gas is not clearly stated. This may cause a right dispute between them when it comes to an unexpected occurrence. Whereas, their relationship is important as it relates to some aspects of consumer protection and obligation, which may lead into claims when something bad happen. Based on Article 19 of the Act of 1999 No. 8 about Consumer Protection, an enterpr
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Setyarini, Desak Made, Ni Luh Mahendrawati, and Desak Gde Dwi Arini. "Pertanggungjawaban Direksi Perseroan Terbatas Yang Melakukan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum." Jurnal Analogi Hukum 2, no. 1 (2020): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/ah.2.1.1608.12-16.

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Abstract-Directors in a limited liability company can be likened to a life for the company. The Board of Directors in carrying out their duties in managing a limited liability company has the possibility to carry out acts against the law both civil and criminal in nature. However, acts against the law can be directly carried out by the company through its organs, or vice versa, acts against the law are carried out by employees and the company is responsible. Based on this, the problem is obtained: 1) what forms of unlawful actions by the Board of Directors in managing a limited liability compa
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17

Moureau, Nancy L., and Ann Zonderman. "Complications of Vascular Access Device Terminal Tip Placement: A Case Study and Review of Subsequent Legal Action." Journal of the Association for Vascular Access 12, no. 1 (2007): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2309/java.12-1-9.

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Abstract A patient experienced complications following insertion and use of 2 similar vascular access devices with tip termination apparently in the subclavian veins. The thrombotic complications that developed were identified and reported in the first incident (a) as an occluded catheter, and then (b) as bleeding complications with delayed reporting for 8 days with the second catheter. The result was symptomatic deep vein thrombosis, thoracic outlet syndrome, and permanent nerve damage in both right and left extremities used for the venous catheter. The patient brought charges of malpractice
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18

Lubis, Ikhsan. "The Validity of the Electronic Signature in Electronic General Meeting of Shareholders S of the Limited Company’s." Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 23, no. 2 (2021): 257–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v23i2.21044.

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The enactment of electronic signatures, especially at the General Meeting of Share-holders (GMS) and responses to legal actions from electronic signatures in the deed of Decision of the General Meeting of Shareholders in a Limited Liability Company, will be confronted by the progress of the era and the legality of the deed. This research method is classified as normative research, the approach method is descriptive analytical. This study shows that the regulation of electronic signatures on the deed of the Statement of Shareholders' Meeting Resolutions is the development of the form of legal e
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19

Talens, Paula del Val. "Corporate Directors:In Search of a European Normative Model for Legal Persons as Board Members." European Company and Financial Law Review 14, no. 4 (2018): 609–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ecfr-2017-0028.

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Juridical persons may be appointed as company directors in a number of European Member States, such as France, Belgium Spain or Italy, while this practice is forbidden in other jurisdictions (traditionally, Germany and, today, the United Kingdom). The lawfulness of the so-called «corporate directors» depends on a policy decision that legislators may make after balancing potential benefits and risks deriving from placing corporate bodies on the board. Corporate directors are not an essential tool for the European business environment, but are indeed a European corporate governance practice whic
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20

Tapek, Krzysztof. "LAW APPLICABLE FOR THE REPRESENTATIONTO EXERCISE THE CORPORATE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERSIN POLISH COMPANIES." Review of European and Comparative Law 28, no. 1 (2017): 129–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/recl.4314.

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Shareholders of Polish companies dispose of various rights – property as well as corporate. Majority of corporate rights can be exercised by a representative. Representation, in this regard includes two categories: proxy and statutory rep-resentation. Regulations concerning representation vary, depending on kind of company in which they are used (limited liability companies, joint – stock com-panies or public companies, whose regulation is influenced by European law). In current study representation to exercise corporate rights of shareholders will be examined on the meta-law level. Provisions
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21

Seroczyńska, Dorota. "Konsekwencje naruszenia prawa pierwokupu lub prawa pierwszeństwa nabycia praw udziałowych." Studia Iuridica 77 (March 20, 2019): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1871.

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Determination of the legal consequences of transfer of shares performed with violation of the pre-emptive right or right of first refusal raises serious controversy in Polish jurisprudence and legal doctrine. This article concludes that if these kind of restrictions on transferability of shares are stipulated in the articles of association or statute of the company, their breach results in suspended ineffectiveness of such action against third parties. On the other hand, violation of the pre-emptive right or right of first refusal provided outside the company’s corporate act effects, in princi
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22

de Jong, Hylkje. "‘Het quaestieuse verdronkene goud’." Pro Memorie 23, no. 1 (2021): 6–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/pm2021.1.002.jong.

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Abstract Zacharias Huber (1669-1732) evaluated in the revised Heedensdaegse Rechtsgeleertheyt arguments, hitherto unknown, which were brought forward in a case, pursued before the Court of Friesland and decided on December 14th 1718. The case dealt with the ownership of a box with gold, found on the beach of Schiermonnikoog in 1710 and which came from the ship De Witte Haas, shipwrecked off the coast in 1674. Newly found civil records show that Maria Wilree (1667-1729) from Amsterdam started the procedure to recover the box with gold, because it purportedly belonged to her father Dirck Wilree
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Rokhim, Abdul. "TINDAKAN ULTRA VIRES DIREKSI DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA BAGI PERSEROAN TERBATAS." Yurispruden 4, no. 1 (2021): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/yur.v4i1.9214.

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ABSTRACTThe Actions of the Board of Directors are legally qualified as the actions of the Company as a legal entity if carried out by the authority and objectives of the Company as stated in the company's articles of association. The actions of directors that are carried out outside the authority or beyond the authority(ultra vires)cannot be qualified as the actions of the company. As a result, such legal action is not binding on the Company and only binds the Board of Directors personally with third parties. The problems examined are the limits of authority of the Board of Directors according
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Tarisa, Ni Made Sintia, I. Nyoman Putu Budiartha, and Ni Made Sukaryati Karma. "Penyelesaian Kredit Macet dengan Benda Jaminan Fidusia yang Dipalsukan (Studi Kasus: PT. BPR. Ulatidana Rahayu)." Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum 1, no. 1 (2020): 222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.1.1.2214.222-227.

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An agreement is a legal action carried out by two or more people who have legal consequences for the rights and obligations of the makers. The agreement involves at least 2 or more people. In addition to individuals, the parties to the agreement may also consist of legal entities. Limited Liability Company (PT) is a legal entity that is one of the parties or both of them in the agreement. Both are legal subjects who can carry out legal actions and carry out their rights and obligations. Referring to the above problems, this study was conducted with the aim of describing how the legal protectio
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25

Sidhu, Karl. "Anti-Corruption Compliance Standards in the Aftermath of the Siemens Scandal." German Law Journal 10, no. 8 (2009): 1343–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s207183220000167x.

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Legal proceedings against Siemens AG arising from allegations of bribery were concluded on 15 December 2008 in Munich, Germany, as well as in Washington, DC. The Siemens case has been the largest of its kind. It has changed the compliance landscape and has brought criminal law out of its dark corner and to the attention of the corporate community. Board directors and other managers have painfully become aware that noncompliance with criminal law may not only threaten the existence of a company, but also may lead directly to personal criminal liability. The subject of compliance has also raised
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Wardhana, Gideon Paskha. "BUSINESS JUDGEMENT RULE SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN ATAS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PRIBADI DIREKSI PERSEROAN." Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis 14, no. 1 (2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21460/jrmb.2019.141.316.

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This research is intended to understand the implementation of the business judgement rule doctrine (“BJR”) in the corporate law of Australia, Netherlands and within the Act No. 40 Year 2007 concerning Limited Liability Company, and the importance of BJR to directors and the company that they manage. This research is a normative juridical study conducted through library research and analyzed by qualitative research methods on secondary data and by comparing the implementation of BJR doctrine in Australia and Netherlands. The result of the study shows that BJR gives a legal protection to company
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Arsan, Annora, and Hasniati Fahmi. "KEDUDUKAN HUKUM KOMISARIS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 40 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS." VERITAS 7, no. 1 (2021): 72–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.34005/veritas.v7i1.1086.

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Pursuant to Article 1 number 6 of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, a Commissioner is an organ of the Company whose task is to carry out general and / or special supervision in accordance with the articles of association and provide advice to the Board of Directors. In principle, the role of the Commissioners is actually to supervise and provide advice to the Directors. However, individual commissioners do not have significant power in supervising directors. From the research results, it can be concluded that the Legal Position of Commissioners based on Law Number 4
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Craven, B. M., G. T. Stewart, and M. Khan. "AIDS: Safety, Regulation and the Law in Procedures Using Blood and Blood Products." Medicine, Science and the Law 37, no. 3 (1997): 215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249703700306.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine issues of regulation of the market for, and use of, blood and blood products. The situation has changed since the discovery of the Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV), the presumed cause of AIDS, because it was recognized that some haemophiliacs were infected with HIV from transfused blood and blood products before 1985. When the danger was realized in that year, regulations were introduced internationally to prevent this, but meanwhile some haemophiliacs developed AIDS. In several countries, governments have accepted responsibility, without liability, f
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Marwa, Muhhamad Habibi Miftakhul. "Analisis Status Badan Hukum Dana Pensiun." JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN 23, no. 01 (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/yustika.v23i01.2403.

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Act No. 11 of 1992 about the Pension fund states retirement funds as legal entities that manage and run retirement programs that promise retirement benefits when retired or full duty to participants. As a legal entity of course the pension fund is based on the subject of the law as a human being, which has the right and obligation to do legal action to the other party. Pension funds have a legal entity status and may conduct activities from the date of ratification by the Financial Services Authority. Reviewed from the theory or the terms of the legal entity, the status of the legal entity of
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Saputro, Mahardyan Trymario. "Perbandingan pendirian dan sistem hukum perusahaan antar negara indonesia dan kamboja." JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) 4, no. 4 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v4i4.2077.

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With the existence of a company as a business entity in the business world between Indonesia and Cambodia, it makes the arrangement of company establishment an initial concern. In Indonesia, a Company is a legal entity that is a capital partnership, established based on an agreement, carrying out business activities with capital, established based on an agreement, conducting business activities with an authorized capital wholly divided into shares and complying with the requirements stipulated in this Law and its implementing regulations. A Cambodia limited liability company (LLC) is managed b
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Voroshilov, Victor, and Vyacheslav Tishchenko. "On the Issue of Administrative Liability for Split Purchases." Baikal Research Journal 11, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2019.11(2).20.

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The authors of the article investigate the law enforcement practice of instituting administrative action against public officials who act as purchasers for splitting in federal and municipal government procurement. The legal framework that regulates relations, concerning the choice of procurement modalities, is analyzed. Different points of view on the notion and features of artificial splitting in procurement, formulated in scientific literature, are presented. On the basis of their analysis and taking into account the judicial and administrative practice that is being formed, the features ar
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32

Akbar, Muhammad Gary Gagarin. "BUSINESS JUDGEMENT RULE SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DIREKSI PERSEROAN DALAM MELAKUKAN TRANSAKSI BISNIS." Justisi Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.36805/jjih.v1i1.77.

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ABSTRAK 
 Direksi mempunyai peran yang sangat vital bagi perseroan. Direksi ibarat nyawa bagi perseroan, tidak mungkin suatu perseroan tanpa adanya direksi. Direksi bertugas sebagai perwakilan perseroan dalam menjalankan perseroan. Dalam prakteknya, direksi sering kali dirugikan akibat keputusan bisnis yang diambilnya. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh belum adanya harmonisasi undang-undang mengenai definisi keuangan negara sehingga memungkinkan direksi dikenakan tindak pidana korupsi jika direksi dalam mengambil keputusan bisnis menimbulkan kerugian bagi perseroan. Jika direksi dalam mengambil su
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CHORNYI, Ruslan. "Problem Questions of Subject of Syllables of Crimes are against Bases of National Safety of Ukraine." University Scientific Notes, December 27, 2019, 340–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37491/unz.71.28.

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According to Part 1 of Art. 18 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is the subject of the crime is a natural convicted person who has committed a crime at the age of criminal responsibility. The special subject of the crime is a natural convicted person who committed at the age of criminal responsibility, a crime that can be subject only to a certain person (Part 2 of Article 18 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). Thus, the law defined a clear list of features that are mandatory when deciding whether to admit a person guilty of committing any crime, including those provided for in Article I of the Sp
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Kozak, Nadine Irène. "Building Community, Breaking Barriers: Little Free Libraries and Local Action in the United States." M/C Journal 20, no. 2 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1220.

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Image 1: A Little Free Library. Image credit: Nadine Kozak.IntroductionLittle Free Libraries give people a reason to stop and exchange things they love: books. It seemed like a really good way to build a sense of community.Dannette Lank, Little Free Library steward, Whitefish Bay, Wisconsin, 2013 (Rumage)Against a backdrop of stagnant literacy rates and enduring perceptions of urban decay and the decline of communities in cities (NCES, “Average Literacy”; NCES, “Average Prose”; Putnam 25; Skogan 8), legions of Little Free Libraries (LFLs) have sprung up across the United States between 2009 an
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Schmid, David. "Murderabilia." M/C Journal 7, no. 5 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2430.

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Online shopping is all the rage these days and the murderabilia industry in particular, which specializes in selling serial killer artifacts, is booming. At Spectre Studios, sculptor David Johnson sells flexible plastic action figures of Ted Bundy, Jeffrey Dahmer, and John Wayne Gacy and plans to produce a figure of Jack the Ripper in the future. Although some might think that making action figures of serial killers is tasteless, Johnson hastens to assure the potential consumer that he does have standards: “I wouldn’t do Osama bin Laden . . . I have some personal qualms about that” (Robinson).
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Watson, Robert. "E-Press and Oppress." M/C Journal 8, no. 2 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2345.

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 From elephants to ABBA fans, silicon to hormone, the following discussion uses a new research method to look at printed text, motion pictures and a teenage rebel icon. If by ‘print’ we mean a mechanically reproduced impression of a cultural symbol in a medium, then printing has been with us since before microdot security prints were painted onto cars, before voice prints, laser prints, network servers, record pressings, motion picture prints, photo prints, colour woodblock prints, before books, textile prints, and footprints. If we accept that higher mammals such as elepha
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