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Journal articles on the topic 'Comparative and general Distinctive features (Linguistics)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Sari, Mezia Kemala. "THE DISTINCTIVE LINGUISTIC FEATURES IN BLURBS AS FOUND IN NON FICTIONS; A STYLISTIC ANALYSIS." Jurnal KATA 2, no. 1 (2018): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.22216/jk.v2i1.3112.

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<p><em>This research discusses about the special language style from the comments on the book cover of non fictions based on the using of distinctive linguistic features. The style of language is analyzed from stylistics point of view and put the lexical cohesion, reference and another linguistic elements as the part of distinctive linguistic features to be the analysis focus then reflect it to the function and the effect it brings. The methods are referential and formal. Based on the analyis, it can be found that in the comments of the book cover, generally, include all of the lex

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Baicchi, Annalisa, and Aneider Iza Erviti. "Genre as cognitive construction." Pragmatics and Cognition 25, no. 3 (2018): 576–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.19006.bai.

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Abstract The present article investigates a set of discourse connectors in the academic lecture genre from the viewpoint of the inseparable pair of pragmatics and cognition. Making use of the MICASE corpus for data retrieval, a selection of discourse constructions encoding comparative contrastive meanings are analysed and their distinctive features are critically described and explained. The aim is to show how each particular genre promotes the use of certain constructions. The MICASE database reveals that, among all the subgroups of complementary contrastive constructions, some seem incompati

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Kargaeva, Tamara A., and Ada G. Gagloeva. "Comparative study of a noun in Russian and Ossetian languages as an important aspect of forecasting and overcoming interference." Vestnik of North-Ossetian State University, no. 2(2021) (June 25, 2021): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2021-2-121-129.

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Comparison helps to understand the grammatical systems of the compared languages, to learn their features. This is very important both in theoretical and practical aspects. Comparison makes it possible to determine similar and distinctive facts in the grammatical systems of the compared languages. When it comes to learning Russian, we need to identify what skills students have gained in the process of mastering their native language and what skills they need to master in order to learn a second language. The object of this analysis are inflected Russian language and an agglutinative language,

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Bereza, Liudmyla, and Liudmyla Tkachenko. "Completeness of action in the Russian and German languages: comparative analysis." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Fìlologìâ 13, no. 23 (2020): 140–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3055-2020-13-23-140-150.

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The aim of this research will be to conduct a comparative study of the category of aspectuality; that implies defining and analysing the whole complex of general and distinctive properties, characteristic of the languages under consideration, that is, Russian and German, revised in the comparative aspect. The research methods include descriptive method, distributive and introspective analyses. The authors indicate that today contrastive studies are especially relevant to identify common and distinctive features in systems of different languages. It is noted that actional and aspectual semantic

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O.H., Soshko. "ЛЮДИНА РОЗУМНА: ТИПИ МЕТАФОРИЧНОГО ПЕРЕОСМИСЛЕННЯПРИ ФОРМУВАННІ ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЧНОГО ОБРАЗУ(на матеріалі української, німецької та англійської мов)". South archive (philological sciences), № 86 (29 червня 2021): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu2663-2691/2021-86-15.

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Purpose. The main purpose of this paper is to interpret and differentiate the types of metaphorization mechanisms in Ukrainian, German and English phraseological units, which characterize positive intellectual abilities of a person, as well as to identify their common and distinctive features since one of the main characteristics of phraseological systems of different languages is the unity of general and special. Based on this goal and the general task of anthropocentric phraseology – the study of the ratio of linguistic and extralinguistic meanings, the existing definitions of phraseological

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Salting, Don. "Vowel Height: Reconsidering Distinctive Features." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 24, no. 1 (1998): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v24i1.1248.

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Koyama, Wataru. "Shifters, Grammatical Categories and Distinctive Features." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 23, no. 1 (1997): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v23i1.1286.

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Fabian, Myroslava. "SEMANTIC SPECIFICITY OF ADJECTIVES DENOTING A SUCCESSFUL PERSON /THING IN ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN." Naukovy Visnyk of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: Linguistic Sciences 2021, no. 32 (2021): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2021-32-12.

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Comparative studies fascinate scholars working in various branches of human activity. In linguistics, onlycomparison helps find out both common and distinctive features of the languages and trace their interconnections as well as specificity. The present paper deals with the comparative research of two distantly related languages - English and Ukrainian - on the material of adjectives denoting a successful person/thing. The topic in question is relevant and contributes to further studies of lexical and comparative semantics, cross-language and crosscultural communication, lexicography, etc. Th

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Palekha, O. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FUTURE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS’ INDEPENDENT LEARNING ORGANIZATION IN UKRAINE AND GREAT BRITAIN." Aesthetics and Ethics of Pedagogical Action, no. 23 (August 4, 2021): 186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2226-4051.2021.23.238279.

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The article presents a comparative analysis of the experience of organizing future foreign language teachers’ independent learning in higher education institutions of Ukraine and Great Britain. It is highlighted that organization of independent learning has common and distinctive features.

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Efared, Boubacar, Mohamed Kadi, Laila Tahiri, et al. "Gastric Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma: A Comparative Analysis of Clinicopathologic Features." Cancer Control 27, no. 1 (2020): 107327482097659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073274820976596.

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Signet ring cell carcinoma (SRC) is a distinct histological subtype of gastric carcinoma. Our aim is to investigate differential characteristics between gastric SRC and other non SRC carcinomas (nSRC). It was a retrospective study including 183 patients diagnosed with gastric carcinoma over a period of 5 years at our pathology department. We performed statistical comparison of clinicopathological features between patients with SRC and those with nSRC. 127 patients (69.4%) had nSRC, 56 had SRC (30.6%), the mean age was 56.67 ± 14.03 years. Patients with SRC were younger than those with nSRC (me

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Gallese, Vittorio. "A neuroscientific grasp of concepts: from control to representation." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 358, no. 1435 (2003): 1231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1315.

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Abstraction denotes the cognitive process by means of which general concepts are formed. The dominant view of abstraction considers it not only as a complex and sophisticated cognitive activity, but also as a distinctive hallmark of mankind. The distinctiveness of abstract thought has indeed been closely related to another feature peculiar to our species: language. Following this perspective, the possibility to entertain conceptual representations is thus precluded to animals devoid of full–blown language. I challenge this view and propose that the representational dynamic of the brain is conc

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Alimpieva, Larisa. "RESULTS OF CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN AND KYRGYZ PARTICLES." Alatoo Academic Studies 20, no. 1 (2020): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2020.201.17.

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Russian particles due to their differential grammatical, structural and semantic features, with diversity of communicative and pragmatic settings, which they fulfil in the processof a communicative act and producing an utterance, require a comparative analysis with corresponding particles of the Kyrgyz language. The aim of this article is to conduct a contrastive analysis of Russian and Kyrgyz particles in order to establish distinctive features between them. The results of the research will be applied at further development of theoretical problems of bilingual lexicography.

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Clements, G. N. "Feature economy in sound systems." Phonology 20, no. 3 (2003): 287–333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095267570400003x.

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Feature economy is a principle of sound systems according to which languages tend to maximise the ratio of sounds over features. The major goal of this study is to confirm the predictions of feature economy at the synchronic level, using an objective sampling technique applied to a genetically and areally balanced sample of the world's languages. It also shows that feature economy can be used as a tool in phonological feature analysis, and offers voiced aspirates, voiceless sonorants and various types of glottalised sounds as illustrations. Feature economy applies not only to distinctive featu

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Orozco-Jutorán, Mariana. "Efficient Search for Equivalents at Your Fingertips – The Specialized Translator’s Dream." Meta 62, no. 1 (2017): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040470ar.

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The limitations of current terminology tools for specialized translators may, to a large extent, be explained by the complexity of the search process involved in producing good quality translations in specialist domains. This paper introduces a new approach to the development of this kind of resources aimed at satisfying the specific needs of specialized translators. This change of paradigm is reflected in the development of a prototype tool designed for use in legal translation. The tool – for use in English-Spanish translations of technological law in the localization of End User License Agr

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Olson, David R. "What writing is." Pragmatics and Cognition 9, no. 2 (2001): 239–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.9.2.04ols.

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Writing bears an uncertain relation to speech. Either it is treated as a largely autonomous medium of communication or it is treated as a simple adjunct, cipher, image or record of speech. This paper offers a compromise arguing that writing exploits a special and distinctive property of speech, namely, that of quotation. Quotation suspends the contextual, deictic, and illocutionary features of ordinary speech to create a quasi-autonomous linguistic form to which normal referential and intentional features of speech no longer apply. Written documents, it is argued, are distinctive in possessing

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Gruzdeva, M. A., and O. N. Kalachikova. "SOCIO-CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION IN THE REGIONS OF NORTHWESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT: GENERAL AND SPECIAL." Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения 3, no. 3 (2019): 306–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2019-3-3-306-316.

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The article is devoted to the study of socio-cultural characteristics of the population in several regions of the Northwestern Federal District: the Vologda, Murmansk, Kaliningrad, Novgorod regions and the Republic of Karelia. The unevenness and dynamics of the development of socio-cultural subsystems of these regions are considered based on official statistics using the author's methodology. The socio-cultural characteristics of the population, in particular, the territorial identity, attitude to the place of residence, confidence in the future, migration attitudes, value field and basic inte

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Vantomme, A., M. F. Wu, S. Hogg, et al. "Comparative study of structural properties and photoluminescence in InGaN layers with a high In content." MRS Internet Journal of Nitride Semiconductor Research 5, S1 (2000): 703–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s1092578300004968.

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Rutherford backscattering and channeling spectrometry (RBS), photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) have been used to investigate macroscopic and microscopic segregation in MOCVD grown InGaN layers. The PL peak energy and In content (measured by RBS) were mapped at a large number of distinct points on the samples. An indium concentration of 40%, the highest measured in this work, corresponds to a PL peak of 710 nm, strongly suggesting that the light-emitting regions of the sample are very indium-rich compared to the average measured by RBS. Cross-section

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Zhukovska, A., and К. Velichko. "Modern Models of Business Social Responsibility: Classification and Comparative Analysis." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Economics, no. 205 (2019): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2019/205-4/2.

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Introduction. Today, the social responsibility is an integral part of the company’s image and increases its profitability. Different aspects of the business social responsibility were examined both b y the foreign nanddomestic scientists, but despite many kinds of the research on this issue, today in the modern scientific literature there are no comprehensive studies devoted to the generalization and systematization of a plurality of existing models of the business social responsibility..Objective: a critical analysis of the social responsibility model shaving emerged from the world practice,

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Korenkova, Oleksandra. "Lexical-Semantic Classification of Cognitive Psych Verbs in Ukrainian, German and English." Studia Linguistica, no. 13 (2018): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/studling2018.13.123-133.

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The article deals with the concept and lexical-semantic classification of the gnostic mental state verbs on the material of modern Ukrainian, German and English languages. Particular attention is given to determination of common and distinctive features in the semantics of the gnostic mental state verbs in Ukrainian, German and English. The theoretical significance of the research lies in the definition of the concept and lexical-semantic features of the gnostic mental state verbs as a separate lexical-semantic class in each of the researched languages, which might lead to the further developm

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Ramos, Fernando Prieto, and Mariana Orozco Jutorán. "De la ficha terminológica a la ficha traductológica." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 61, no. 1 (2015): 110–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.61.1.07ram.

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The complex variables involved in mediating between asymmetrical legal realities explain, to a great extent, the limitations of traditional terminological resources (particularly, bilingual legal dictionaries) as working tools for legal translators. After a brief review of these limitations, a new approach to the development of terminological resources is presented that responds to the real needs of legal translators and draws on advances in Legal Translation Studies. This change of paradigm is illustrated by a terminological database designed for the English-Spanish translation of technologic

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Mollet, Eugène, Alison Wray, Tess Fitzpatrick, Naomi R. Wray, and Margaret J. Wright. "Choosing the best tools for comparative analyses of texts." International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 15, no. 4 (2010): 429–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.15.4.01mol.

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What measurements should linguists use when comparing texts written by different writers? We report aspects of a systematic evaluation of 381 different language measures derived from 200 analytic tools, carried out during the pilot for a study exploring genetic contributions to language variation. The measures covered lexis, structure, meaning, and discourse features, and were evaluated with a focus on capturing numerically the qualitative features that linguists consider central to differentiating one text from another. We review principles for selecting analytic tools, and the choices faced

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�� and Ludmila Suprunova. "Comparative Pedagogy: Theoretico-Methodological Approaches and Methods." Standards and Monitoring in Education 3, no. 2 (2015): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11214.

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The paper characterizes theoretical and methodological approaches and methods of comparative education (Comparative Education) on the philosophical, general scientific, concrete scientific and technological levels, which were received on the basis of the analysis of the works of Russian and foreign comparativists and educational practices. The features of the humanitarian approach, the essence and distinctive features of the system, cultural, axiological, competence approach to the methodology of the Russian comparative education are presented. The advantages of the humanitarian approach to th

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Bisschop, Peter C. "Buddhist and Śaiva Interactions in the Kali Age." Indo-Iranian Journal 61, no. 4 (2018): 396–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15728536-06104002.

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AbstractIn a much-discussed passage of the Kāraṇḍavyūhasūtra it is taught that Avalokiteśvara produced Maheśvara from his forehead. Maheśvara is introduced as a representative of the degenerative Kali age. In this connection, the Kāraṇḍavyūha quotes a doctrinal verse about the worship of the liṅga, which for a long time has been mistakenly attributed to ‘the Skandapurāṇa’, but whose source can now be identified in the Śivadharmaśāstra. After a comparative discussion of this verse in both texts, the article considers the possible broader implications of this quotation, in particular in relation

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Sung, Olha. "Translation Challenges in Rendering Idiolects of Literary Characters." Studies About Languages, no. 37 (December 3, 2020): 37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.sal.1.37.24772.

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The article focuses on the challenges in rendering idiolects of literary characters. Idiolect as a means of speech characterisation of personages enables the researchers to see personages as linguistic personalities. Idiolects can fulfil several functions: comparative, psychological, distinctive, and characterising. It is shown that an integral character image is only possible to depict taking into consideration the specific features of characters’ idiolects, which help the reader to discern a character’s social status, age, educational background, gender, and emotional state. The aim of the a

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Marotta, Giovanna. "On Cicero’s fine-grained perception of the prosodic features in Latin." Journal of Latin Linguistics 17, no. 2 (2018): 259–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/joll-2018-0007.

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AbstractThe long tradition of philology and comparative linguistics acknowledges the distinctive value of vowel length in Latin phonology. However, to think of Latin as a spoken language, and not only as a literary one, implies the adoption of a sociolinguistic perspective based on the idea of variation, at all levels of grammar. In this view, with due caution, it is possible to argue that vowel length was unstableab antiquoin spoken Latin, at least in the low diaphasic and diastratic levels. In this view, the paper analyzes some passages by Cicero often interpreted as testimonies in favor of

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KLAUDY, KINGA, and PÁL HELTAI. "RE-DOMESTICATION, REPATRIATION , AND ADDITIONAL DOMESTICATION, IN CULTURAL BACK-TRANSLATION." Across Languages and Cultures 21, no. 1 (2020): 43–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/084.2020.00003.

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AbstractThis paper describes the distinctive features of cultural back-translation. This term is employed here to refer to the translation of source texts into a target language from which most or all of the culture-specific elements of the source text were drawn. It makes an attempt to provide a systematic analysis of the distinctive features of this type of translation with special reference to the concepts of domestication and foreignization. The findings show that cultural back-translation is necessarily domesticating, or more precisely, re-domesticating. Re-domestication has several types

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JAMAL, Arif A. "Comparing the Teaching of Comparative Law: A View from Singapore." Asian Journal of Comparative Law 14, S1 (2019): S195—S211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asjcl.2019.14.

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AbstractThis article explores what makes the teaching of comparative law distinctive as well as familiar in Singapore (and Southeast Asia more broadly), and so contributes to a process of comparing the teaching of comparative law. I argue that one must balance both familiarity and distinctiveness when teaching comparative law in Southeast Asia. This means that, on the one hand, we can indeed draw on general and even classical materials when teaching comparative law in this region. On the other hand, there is the need to address specific features that shape the context of Southeast Asia. Finall

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Vasheghani Farahani, Mehrdad. "Metadiscourse in Academic Written and Spoken English: A Comparative Corpus-Based Inquiry." Research in Language 18, no. 3 (2020): 319–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.18.3.05.

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This paper reports on a comparative study performed in the field of Corpus Linguistics. The objective of the research was to analyze the distributional pattern of interactive and interactional metadiscourse features in two modes of academic spoken and written English. For this reason, a list of metadiscourse characteristics was gathered. By using the Sketch engine software, all the words were scrutinized in the corpus and their concordance lines were analyzed one by one in both corpora (British Academic Written English Corpus and British Academic Spoken English Corpus). As the data can show, i

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Gajic, Dusan, Gorana Gojic, Dinu Dragan, and Veljko Petrovic. "Comparative evaluation of keypoint detectors for 3d digital avatar reconstruction." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 33, no. 3 (2020): 379–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee2003379g.

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Three-dimensional personalized human avatars have been successfully utilized in shopping, entertainment, education, and health applications. However, it is still a challenging task to obtain both a complete and highly detailed avatar automatically. One approach is to use general-purpose, photogrammetry-based algorithms on a series of overlapping images of the person. We argue that the quality of avatar reconstruction can be increased by modifying parts of the photogrammetry-based algorithm pipeline to be more specifically tailored to the human body shape. In this context, we perform an extensi

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Erkinbek kyzy, Nargiza Erkinbekovna. "Phraseological Units that Denote the Evening Time of Day in the Kyrgyz and Russian Languages." Development of education 4, no. 1 (2021): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-97919.

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Introduction. At the present stage of comparative linguistics, the study of the linguocultural specificity of phraseological units attracts the attention of modern linguists. In this regard, a large number of works devoted to linguocultural issues have appeared in science recently. Scientists of various directions in the last two decades have especially intensively investigated the problems of translating cultural meanings, namely, in phraseological units. But phraseological units with the meaning of time in a comparative terms, namely, in the Russian and Kyrgyz languages, have not yet been co

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Archangeli, Diana. "Aspects of underspecification theory." Phonology 5, no. 2 (1988): 183–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675700002268.

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An evaluation metric in Universal Grammar provides a means of selecting between possible grammars for a particular language. The evaluation metric as conceived in Chomsky & Halle (1968; henceforthSPE) prefers the grammar in which only the idiosyncratic properties are lexically listed and predictable properties are derived. The essence of underspecification theory is to supply such predictable distinctive features or feature specifications by rule. Viewed in this way, the general idea of underspecification has always been a part of any theory of phonology that includes such an evaluation me

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Mende, Philipp. "Zum Problem der Palatalisierung und Depalatalisierung aus merkmalsgeometrischer Sicht am Beispiel des Russischen." Zeitschrift für Slawistik 64, no. 3 (2019): 465–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/slaw-2019-0025.

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Summary Although the theory of distinctive features, developed in SPE by Chomsky & Halle (1968) and later on reformed by Sagey (1986) and McCarthy (1988), provides a general description of phonemes from an articulatory point of view, it displays significant uncertainties when employed for Russian. These could be summarized in two points: first, which feature leads to a distinctive palatalization correlation of the phonemes and, second, which feature triggers the phonological processes of palatalization and depalatalization assimilation. In this work, these issues are discussed and clarifie

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Truhlarova, Oxana G., and Simona Korycankova. "The History and Main Avenues of Historical Lexicography in the Comparative Aspect (On the Example of Historical Dictionaries of the Russian and Czech Languages)." Voprosy leksikografii, no. 18 (2020): 73–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22274200/18/4.

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The aim of the present article is to trace the establishment of the Russian and Czech historical lexicography and conduct a comparative study of the features of historical dictionaries of these languages. Historical dictionaries of the Czech and Russian languages served as the subject matter of the study. The dictionaries are reviewed chronologically and analyzed according to several lexicographical criteria: time of creation, pool of sources, extent of vocabulary, entry structure, manner of representation of a word’s lexical meaning. Historical lexicography is distinguished by a certain termi

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Werner, Valentin. "Catchy and conversational? A register analysis of pop lyrics." Corpora 16, no. 2 (2021): 237–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cor.2021.0219.

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This study presents a register analysis of pop lyrics. To this end, it applies multi-dimensional register analysis to empirically test claims regarding the allegedly conversational nature of pop lyrics. It thus follows broader calls for the linguistic exploration of performed language as represented in non-canonical pop culture registers. This text-linguistic investigation relies on a corpus of contemporary pop lyrics and uses the Multidimensional Analysis Tagger ( Nini, 2018 ), software that replicates Biber's (1988) tagger, to identify register features to contrast lyrics with other varietie

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Гордєй, К. Р., Т. М. Гонтова, and С. П. Машковська. "Comparative morphological and anatomical analysis of the feverfew herb varieties Phlora Pleno and White Gem." Farmatsevtychnyi zhurnal, no. 4 (August 26, 2021): 90–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.32352/0367-3057.4.21.08.

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Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz Bip. is a perennial plant of the Aster family, which has an anti-migraine, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity. These days studying of the feverfew varieties is actual in order to expand the raw material base because species and varieties are known to have a similar chemical composition. In Ukraine, the varieties White Gem and Phlora Pleno are widely cultivated and they are unpretentious to the natural and climatic conditions of Ukraine. The morphological and anatomical study of the selected varieties previously has not been studied, therefore t

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Marzke, Mary W. "Tool making, hand morphology and fossil hominins." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 368, no. 1630 (2013): 20120414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0414.

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Was stone tool making a factor in the evolution of human hand morphology? Is it possible to find evidence in fossil hominin hands for this capability? These questions are being addressed with increasingly sophisticated studies that are testing two hypotheses; (i) that humans have unique patterns of grip and hand movement capabilities compatible with effective stone tool making and use of the tools and, if this is the case, (ii) that there exist unique patterns of morphology in human hands that are consistent with these capabilities. Comparative analyses of human stone tool behaviours and chimp

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Nesset, Tore. "Case assignment and image schemas." Studies in Language 28, no. 2 (2004): 285–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.28.2.02nes.

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The notion of image schema has received a great deal of attention in cognitive linguistics. In this paper, image schemas are applied to an analysis of case assignment in Russian temporal adverbials. My focus will be on prepositional phrases headed by v ‘in’ followed by a noun phrase in the accusative or the second locative case. This approach, it is argued, facilitates the formulation of simple generalizations. While the paper focuses on data from a single language, the proposed analysis has wider ramifications for the study of case, since it is argued that that image schema-based analyses hav

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Seleeva, Tsagana B. "Средства создания эпического образа синьцзян-ойратской версии «Джангара»". Oriental Studies 13, № 5 (2020): 1466–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2020-51-5-1465-1475.

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Introduction. The study of stylistic features inherent to national epic narratives is one of the most relevant areas of modern folklore research. Of particular research interest ― in terms of identifying distinctive and typological features of the artistic style ― is the epic of Jangar and its ethnic versions (Xinjiang Oirat and Kalmyk ones). The poetic language of the epic is rich and diverse in the use of various means of depiction. The style of the heroic epic is characterized by epic formulas-comparisons that perform important ideological and stylistic functions, add figurative expressiven

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SEVBITOV, A., A. DOROFEEV, M. KUZNETSOVA, A. TIMOSHIN, and K. ERSHOV. "COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CRYSTALLOGRAM OF THE ORAL FLUID IN PATIENTS WHO USE HEROIN AND METHADONE." Periódico Tchê Química 16, no. 33 (2019): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v16.n33.2019.109_periodico33_pgs_94_101.pdf.

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Currently, the problem of drug addiction is one of the main not only in healthcare but also in society, because it poses a serious threat to the life and health of the working-age population. Persons suffering from drug addiction, are characterized not only by severe disorders of the Central nervous system, internal organs, but also pathological changes in the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. The results of studies indicate that persons suffering from drug dependence on opiates (mainly from heroin addiction) and taking methadone (a synthetic drug from the group of opioids used in some count

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Hall, Tracy Alan. "Lexical Phonology and the distribution of German [ ç ] and [ x ]." Phonology 6, no. 1 (1989): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675700000920.

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This paper examines the distribution of the palatal fricative [ç] and the velar fricative [x] in Modern Standard German. The data are significant with respect to the theory of Lexical Phonology (Kiparsky 1982, 1985; Halle & Mohanan 1985; Mohanan 1986) because the rule of Fricative Assimilation (FA) which spreads the feature of backness from a vowel onto an immediately following tautomorphemic [ —voice, + high] fricative is a counterexample to Kiparsky's (1985) Structure Preservation hypothesis, according to which non-distinctive features must be introduced postlexically. It is also notewor

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Krylov, Sergej A. "Структурно-вероятностная модель монгольской грамматики и измерение употребительности обобщенных грамматических единиц". Oriental Studies 13, № 5 (2020): 1438–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2020-51-5-1438-1445.

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Syntactic molecule (SM) is the minimum functional and syntactically autonomous unit able to serve as an answer to the question. Goals. The paper formulates the principles of identification of the SM. Results. The main features of grammatical tagging in the General Corpus of the Mongolian Language GCML-3b (compared to earlier versions GCML) are delineated: introducing of the basic vocabulary, principles of monosemization, principles of categorial-semantic notation, main distinctive features of grammar notation (part-of-speech splitting of the indeclinable words and splitting of the nominative).

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PAVLOVA, GULNARA SH, EKATERINA V. VARLAMOVA, and ALYONA O. BEGININA. "THE SENSE OF CONCEPT IN MODERN LINGUISTICS." HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES 76, no. 4 (2020): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-120-126.

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The analysis of existing approaches to the concept description in modern linguistics is carried out. The research is based on the scientific works of modern linguists dealing with cognitive linguistics, semantics and pragmatics: A. A. Zalevskaya (2001), V. I. Karasik (2002, 2007, 2019), Z. D. Arutyunov (1999), V. A. Maslov (2007), Y. S. Stepanov (2007). The versatility of the concept noted by the linguists requires a more detailed consideration of approaches to its description. The article discusses two positions in the study of the concept - cognitive and lingua-cultural. Terminological diffe

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Goddard, Ives. "Leonard Bloomfield’s descriptive and comparative studies of Algonquian." Historiographia Linguistica 14, no. 1-2 (1987): 179–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.14.1-2.17god.

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Summary Bloomfield’s Algonquian studies comprise a large body of descriptive and comparative work on Fox, Cree, Menominee, and Ojibwa. The materials he used were derived from his own fieldwork, for the most part, and especially in the case of Fox from the published work of others. His major achievement was to bring explicitness and orderliness to the description of Algonquian inflectional and derivational morphology. An examination of the development of his solution to certain phonological problems in Menominee and of his practices in editing his Menominee texts shows his struggle to reconcile

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Gonzales, Wilkinson Daniel Wong, and Mie Hiramoto. "Two Englishes diverged in the Philippines?" Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 35, no. 1 (2020): 125–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00057.gon.

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Abstract Although World Englishes (WE) scholarship is concerned with the study of English varieties in different social contexts, there is a tendency to treat postcolonial ones as homogenous regional phenomena (e.g., Philippine English). Few researchers have discussed variation and social differentiation in detail with empirical evidence. Thus, in order to understand how layers of different varieties of WE operate within a specific group of speakers, this study takes an empirical intergroup approach from a substratist framework. This study explores distinctive features of a metropolitan Manila

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Karpinets, Tatiana V., Byung H. Park, Mustafa H. Syed, Martin G. Klotz, and Edward C. Uberbacher. "Metabolic Environments and Genomic Features Associated with Pathogenic and Mutualistic Interactions Between Bacteria and Plants." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 27, no. 7 (2014): 664–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-12-13-0368-r.

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Genomic characteristics discriminating parasitic and mutualistic relationship of bacterial symbionts with plants are poorly understood. This study comparatively analyzed the genomes of 54 mutualists and pathogens to discover genomic markers associated with the different phenotypes. Using metabolic network models, we predict external environments associated with free-living and symbiotic lifestyles and quantify dependences of symbionts on the host in terms of the consumed metabolites. We show that specific differences between the phenotypes are pronounced at the levels of metabolic enzymes, esp

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Dickens, Bernard M. "Conflicts of Interest in Canadian Health Care." American Journal of Law & Medicine 21, no. 2-3 (1995): 259–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0098858800006341.

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A study of conflicts of interest in Canadian health care law supposes that Canadian law contains features that distinguish it from law in any other jurisdiction. There was a time when law applied in the Canadian Common Law jurisdictions lacked these features. The law and legal process of the Common Law jurisdictions derived directly from England, whereas the Civil Law of Quebec was fashioned on the French Code Napoléon. Indeed, as recently as 1959, a distinguished Canadian academic commentator observed that “a perusal of Canadian law reports … conveys the impression that most of the opinions r

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Mietule, Iveta, Vitalija Skėruvienė, Iveta Ubrežiova, and Daina Znotiņa. "LEGAL AND FINANCIAL WORK ASPECTS OF ACADEMIC STAFF IN LITHUANIA, SLOVAKIA AND LATVIA." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 4 (May 26, 2016): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2016vol4.1576.

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The legal and financial work aspects of academic staff have been insufficiently studied. Basically, it is the existing autonomy of each university personnel policy. The variety of diverse approaches exists not only in different countries, but also within the borders of one particular country. The research aims to provide an evaluation of the legal and financial work aspects of the academic staff in Lithuania, Slovakia and Latvia. In the framework of this research a comparative analysis of all three countries’ legislation has been performed, reflecting common and distinctive features of the aca

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Luchkanyn, Sergiy. "THE FEATURES OF IDEOLOGIZATION OF GENERAL LINGUISTICS IN UKRAINIAN AND ROMANIAN SCIENCE ABOUT LANGUAGE (THE XXST CENTURY)." Studia Linguistica, no. 14 (2019): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/studling2019.14.107-117.

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The imposition of official state ideology (Marxism-Leninism) is characteristic for Ukrainian and Romanian theoretical linguistics of the middle and second half of the 20th century. It was the leading methodology for solving the problems of nature and essence of the human language. With its help, it was possible to study internal structure of the linguistic system and use linguistic research methods, which are the subject of general linguistics. Issues that are related to the problems of ideology and specific linguistics (Ukrainization, Russification, Romanization, Magyarization, etc.) are not

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Wright, Jan, and R. C. King. "“I Say What I Mean,” Said Alice: An Analysis of Gendered Discourse in Physical Education." Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 10, no. 2 (1991): 210–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.10.2.210.

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An analysis of the teacher language used in physical education lessons reveals the influence of many discourses that are current in our culture, including those related to gender. The subtle meanings carried in the linguistic choices made by teachers provide one framework through which girls and boys come to form particular relationships with their bodies. These relationships are culturally constructed and influence the desire to be active and the choice of activities. The process of gender production can be made visible by a comparative analysis of the lexico-grammatical structure of texts fr

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Fleuriet, Annie, Robert Kalmes, Luis Pascual, and Georges Periquet. "Comparative evolution of P–M system and infection by the sigma virus in French and Spanish populations of Drosophila melanogaster." Genetical Research 60, no. 2 (1992): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016672300030779.

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SummaryIn 1983, an extensive survey of populations of D. melanogaster was started in a southern French region (Languedoc) in two non-Mendelian systems: the P–M system of transposable elements and the hereditary Rhabdovirus sigma. Unexpectedly fast-evolving phenomena were observed and interesting correlations were noted, giving similar geographical pattern to the region in both systems. For these reasons, the analysis was continued and extended towards the north (Rhône Valley) and the south (Spain). In the P–M system, all the Languedoc populations evolved from 1983 to 1991 towards the Q type wh

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