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Journal articles on the topic 'Comparative government – Europe'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ijtsma, O. "Comparative Analysis of Local Government Systems in Western Europe: Legislative Frameworks and Organizational Structures." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, no. 6 (2024): 1343–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr24620124804.

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2

Wartick, Steven L. "Comparative Government-Industry Relations: Western Europe, United States and Japan." Journal of International Business Studies 20, no. 1 (1989): 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jibs.1989.13.

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3

ANDRONICEANU, Armenia, Irina GEORGESCU, and Oana Matilda SABIE. "COMPARATIVE RESEARCH ON GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS AND POLITICAL STABILITY IN EUROPE." ADMINISTRATIE SI MANAGEMENT PUBLIC 1, no. 39 (2022): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/amp/2022.39-04.

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The trend of globalization, accompanied by the dynamic development of social systems, places the European states in a completely new position, in which institutions and administrative systems must be adapted. Any intervention in the field of public administration reform implies changes in its major components to have efficient governance in the context of internal and regional political instability. The objective of our research was to identify and analyze the correlations between the main indicators of government effectiveness and political stability in the EU member states during 2020-2022.

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van Os, Jim, and Jan Neeleman. "European Union government legislation affecting psychiatric practice." Psychiatric Bulletin 18, no. 7 (1994): 390–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.18.7.390.

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Although the process of psychiatric reform is taking place across Europe, national political, economic and historical factors determine to a large extent the manner and pace of its implementation as well as its final shape. The degree of centralisation of health care systems and the degree of prominence of primary care affect how efficiently change can be achieved. Various forms of professional resistance may, in different degrees in European countries, hamper the implementation of community care. The widely varying contexts in which psychiatric reform takes place throughout Europe, should pro

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Zlyvko, Stanislav V., Valerii A. Bortniak, Kateryna V. Bortniak, Iryna P. Storozhuk, and Roman Z. Holobutovskyy. "Administrative reforms in Eastern Europe: A comparative legal analysis." Cuestiones Políticas 39, no. 69 (2021): 814–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3969.50.

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The objective of the article was to analyze the legal regulation of the decentralization reform in Eastern Europe and its impact on the unemployment rate. Methodologically, statistical analysis, hypothetical-deductive method and correlation were used. It was found that the first stage of the reform of the New Civil Service in Poland, Ukraine, Romania, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Latvia, and Bulgaria began in 1990, but can be called an informal preparatory stage. It is determined that the process of implementation of administrative reforms is influenced by a series of factors: historical, eco

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Baker, Keith, Steven Van de Walle, and Chris Skelcher. "Citizen support for Increasing the Responsibilities of Local Government in European Countries: A Comparative Analysis." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 9, no. 1 (2011): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/9.1.1-21(2011).

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The transfer of responsibilities from central to local government has often been justified on the grounds of efficiency and democracy under the principle of subsidiarity. The existing models for mapping local government power in Europe, however, are often insufficiently detailed to allow an in-depth comparison, and little is known about the level of citizen support for increasing the responsibilities of local government. This paper attempts to expand this knowledge base by using financial local government data and opinion data from the European Values Study to analyse these questions. It relat

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7

Turner, Louis. "Comparative government-industry relations: Western Europe, the United States, and Japan." International Affairs 64, no. 2 (1988): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2621873.

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Xu, Bo. "A Comparative Study of Language Educational Policy in China and Western Europe." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 8 (February 7, 2023): 768–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v8i.4351.

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Nowadays, English has become a very important communicative tool for people from non-English-dominant countries. The Chinese government has been trying to push its residents to keep this pace for decades while recently most Western European countries try to avoid English teaching to protect their languages and cultures. Most Chinese students have to study English when they enter Grade 3. The College English Test Band 4 (CET4) has been the basic examination for Chinese students for decades and some universities will even require their students to pass CET6. Certificates of proving passing CET4

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9

Ágh, Attila. "The Transition to Democracy in Central Europe: A Comparative View." Journal of Public Policy 11, no. 2 (1991): 133–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00006176.

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ABSTRACTThe collapse of Communist regimes in Eastern Europe has also caused the collapse of old-fashioned studies of Communist systems that subscribed to a simple notion of totalitarian uniformity, or a static belief in the continuance of self-equilibrating cycles within socialist states. To understand what is happening in Central and Eastern Europe today we need to be discriminating in a choice of paradigms. European conceptions of democracy as having a socio-economic as well as political dimension are more relevant than formalist American definitions. Moreover, Europe, in the form of the Eur

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Nurmi, Hannu. "Multiparty government. The politics of coalition in Europe; comparative European politics series." European Journal of Political Economy 8, no. 1 (1992): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0176-2680(92)90064-n.

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11

McGlynn, Sean. "British Nationalism and Europe: A Medieval Comparison." Politics 16, no. 3 (1996): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9256.1996.tb00036.x.

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This paper draws attention to the notable parallels between the problems faced by John Major and his government over Europe and a comparative situation from the 13th century. It shows that nationalism has been a leading force in politics for far longer than chronocentric analysis has allowed and that rulers – whether kings or prime ministers – ignore it at their own cost.1

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12

Hobolt, Sara Binzer, and Robert Klemmemsen. "Responsive Government? Public Opinion and Government Policy Preferences in Britain and Denmark." Political Studies 53, no. 2 (2005): 379–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00534.x.

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The ability of a political system to respond to the preferences of its citizens is central to democratic theory and practice; yet most empirical research on government responsiveness has concentrated on the United States. As a result, we know very little about the nature of government policy responsiveness in Europe and we have a poor understanding of the conditions that affect cross-national variations. This comparative study examines the relationship between public opinion and policy preferences in the United Kingdom and Denmark during the past three decades. We address two key questions: Fi

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Firdaus, Pramudhian, and Raldi Hendro Koestoer. "Future Flood Management and Control Policies: A Comparative Study of Europe and Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Earth Sciences 2, no. 2 (2022): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.52562/injoes.v2i2.379.

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Human activities have caused changes in land use, climate, and rainfall in the last few centuries, one of which is marked by an increase in the occurrence of floods. Flood events in Europe in the period 1998 – 2009 caused more than 1100 damage and displacement of more than one million people. To overcome this, the European Commission (EC) published the Flood Directive 2007/60/EC (FD) with the aim of reducing and managing flood risks for human health, the environment, natural resources, and economic activities. This paper aims to determine the policies and management of the government and the c

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Bagaviki, Elda, and Endirë Bushati. "Balancing Act: Albanian Experiences of Local Government Relations with Central Government." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 33, no. 1 (2024): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2024.33.1.11-28.

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The European Union’s promotion of the multilevel governance approach redefines the relationships between supranational, national and local governments. As countries like Albania undergo adaptations in the accession process, finding a balance between local and national government relations becomes crucial. The review aims to explore the complex interplay of governance levels in Albania, drawing insightful comparisons with successful cases in Europe, and offering valuable lessons for the policymaking process. To foster greater cooperation between national and subnational levels, it is imperative

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Knudsen, Jette Steen, Jeremy Moon, and Rieneke Slager. "Government policies for corporate social responsibility in Europe: a comparative analysis of institutionalisation." Policy & Politics 43, no. 1 (2015): 81–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/030557312x656016.

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Koompai, Somjintana, Joël Royer, and Shubham Pathak. "Comparative Perceptions Influence Actions on Climate Change Between Eastern and Western Europeans." Journal of Human, Earth, and Future 5, no. 3 (2024): 330–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/hef-2024-05-03-03.

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Climate change is an important issue that countries worldwide are aware of and campaign to reduce. All parties must cooperate, whether the government, the private sector, individuals, etc. Many perception surveys have met the public's understanding and knowledge about climate change. Despite the odds, previous research supported environmental protection and sustainability in surveys, polls, and past research. However, the existing literary gap between intentions and actions and awareness and implementation has recently widened. The objectives of this research include comparing perceptions and

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Androniceanu, Armenia, and Irina Georgescu. "E-PARTICIPATION IN EUROPE: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE." Public Administration Issues, no. 5 (2022): 7–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2022-0-5-7-29.

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Public participation is a way for stakeholders of public institutions to participate in the public decision-making process, planning, organizing, and financing activities to achieve common public goals. The research underlying this paper examines the ability of EU states to support e-participation in various ways and activities. The aim of the research is to identify the particularities of EU countries regarding e-participation and to analyze comparatively the changes that took place in the administrations of European states in the period 2010-2018. For this, EViews was applied with the ARDL m

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Akkerman, Tjitske, and Sarah L. de Lange. "Radical Right Parties in Office: Incumbency Records and the Electoral Cost of Governing." Government and Opposition 47, no. 4 (2012): 574–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2012.01375.x.

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AbstractRadical right parties are becoming increasingly likely candidates to participate in government coalitions in Western Europe. Comparative research on the electoral performance of these parties in government is still scarce. Our overview of the electoral effects of government participation of six parties in national governments shows that they do not run a higher risk of losing votes after government participation than other parties. There is considerable variation, however. Some radical right parties experienced great losses, while others won additional support. Focusing on the ways in

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Schuite, S. (Sam), and J. A. M. A. (Jacques) Sluysmans. "A comparative analysis of municipal pre-emption rights across Europe." European Property Law Journal 13, no. 2 (2024): 191–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eplj-2024-0011.

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Abstract The Netherlands faces significant spatial challenges, prompting the Dutch government to consider broadening municipal pre-emption rights that provide the municipality with a right of first refusal. This article contains a comparative analysis of pre-emption rights in the Netherlands, Germany, Scotland, Flanders, and France, focusing on key principles such as material conditions, legal effect and procedure. The findings show that the Dutch system is efficient with strong safeguards for both beneficiaries and property owners. Insights from Scottish law suggest potential benefits for reg

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20

Georgiou, Christakis. "Corporate reconstructions of federal macroeconomic government institutions compared: USA then, Europe Now." Comparative European Politics 19, no. 3 (2021): 401–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41295-021-00239-4.

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AbstractThis paper is a contribution to the comparative historical literature on the development of American and European federal macroeconomic government institutions, spawned by the 2010–12 Eurozone crisis. The literature has two major shortcomings, namely a lack of agreement on relevant periodization and a lack of causal explanations about the sources of the processes being compared. My claim is that the most relevant comparison is between the first half of the twentieth century for the USA and the period beginning in the 1980s for the European Union. The reason for this is the underlying a

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Pepinsky, Thomas B. "The Global Economic Crisis and the Politics of Non-Transitions." Government and Opposition 47, no. 2 (2012): 135–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2011.01361.x.

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AbstractThis paper investigates the effects of the global economic crisis (GEC) on political change. A number of emerging European economies have experienced political turnover, but in other emerging and transition economies, government turnover and regime change have been comparatively rare. Two factors – incumbent governments' responsibility for the current crisis and their responsiveness to its domestic economic effects – shape the political effects of the GEC. Outside Europe, most emerging economies have experienced this crisis as an external shock to trade and investment rather than a dom

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22

Ieraci, Giuseppe. "Government Alternation and Patterns of Competition in Europe: Comparative Data in Search of Explanations." West European Politics 35, no. 3 (2012): 530–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2012.665739.

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23

Lidström, Anders. "Public Authorities and Intermunicipal Cooperation in a European Context." Urban Affairs Review 53, no. 2 (2016): 403–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078087416630613.

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Although not entirely clear with regard to definitions and delimitations, the article by Savitch and Adhikari opens up for a comparative research agenda of considerable importance for better understanding the preconditions for how the metropolis can be governed. Their suggestion that public authorities are important for solving collective problems in the metropolitan areas is also relevant in a European context. There is already a tradition in Europe to establish cooperative arrangements between metropolitan local governments for tasks that requires a larger territorial scale, but Savitch and

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Wielechowski, Michał. "GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON AGRICULTURE – A EUROPEAN, REGIONAL AND WORLD PERSPECTIVE." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXI, no. 4 (2019): 561–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5732.

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he aim of the paper was to present the changes taking place in relation to public expenditure on agriculture, the share of agriculture in creating GDP, and the level of orientation of national economies on agriculture using the Agricultural Orientation Index from a global, SDG regions’ and European countries’ perspective. The data source was the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The adopted research period covered the years 2003-2017. The research results showed that national governments spent less than 2% of their total expenditure on agriculture. Taking into acco

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Jung, Jaeho, and Kangwon Lee. "Comparative Analysis of Research and Development Productivity among European Countries." Institute for Future Growth 10, no. 2 (2024): 129–57. https://doi.org/10.29143/kuifg.2024.10.2.129.

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In 2024, the Korean government drastically reduced its budget by emphasizing financial soundness and efficiency of R&D investment. Meanwhile, this discussion is in line with the R&D Paradox discussed in Europe around the 2000s. Accordingly, this paper surveyed G10 European countries, Germany, the UK, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Italy, which have joined the OECD for the past 50 years (1970-2020), for the total amount of R&D investment, total factor productivity, which is a proxy for science and technology development, and economic growth variables were estimated based on t

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Dairabayeva, Karlygash, and Elias Carayannis. "Targeted Trade-Related Policies and Manufacturing Firm Productivity in Eastern Europe and Central Asia: Effect of Corruption." Global Economy Journal 14, no. 2 (2014): 265–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gej-2013-0055.

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In recent years, there have been several successful examples of government-initiated trade-related policies aimed at developing industries that constitute a country’s comparative advantage. By implementing industry-specific, trade-related targeted reforms (i.e. reducing tariffs for imported equipment, thereby facilitating technology adaptation, providing access to expert consultants to help firms adhere to global standards, and simplifying customs procedures), the respective governments helped firms in nascent industries grow and become more productive. The purpose of this paper is to contribu

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Rosicki, Remigiusz. "Political topology of Europe." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 4 (December 15, 2019): 71–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2019.24.4.6.

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The objective scope of the analysis performed in the text encompasses selected aspects of policy in its topological dimension. The space of policy is understood as both a theoretical construct (a policy field) and relations between the characteristics of political actors and their special kind of geographical co-existence. The following have been recognised as essential characteristics of policymaking: (1) electoral process and pluralism, (2) functioning of government, (3) political participation, (4) political culture and (5) civil liberties. These features can become an object of analysis in

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Mikheev, A. K. "FACTORS OF GREEN PARTIES’ PARTICIPATION IN GOVERNMENTS OF WEST EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN THE XXI CENTURY." Вестник Пермского университета. Политология 16, no. 1 (2022): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2022-1-74-83.

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In Western Europe, "green" parties enjoy electoral popularity, they regularly represent at in national parliaments, and in some cases, participate in the formation of government coalitions. Since different theoretical approaches offer various explanations for the formation of government coalitions, the author in this article raises the question of what combinations of factors contribute to the participation of "green" parties in the national governments of Western Europe. The study was conducted on the basis of the Manifesto Project database and statistical information on parties, national par

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Piddubnyi, Oleksii Yu, Liudmyla D. Rudenko, Liusia V. Hbur, Valentyna V. Nezhevelo, and Viktoriia P. Oleksiuk. "Legislative Support for Expanding The Land Powers of Local Self-Government Bodies in Ukraine." International Journal of Agricultural Extension 9, no. 4 (2021): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/ijae.009.00.3721.

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The relevance of this study is conditioned by the implementation of the reform in the context of the decentralisation of power in Ukraine, the aspirations of Ukraine for European integration and the movement for the creation of a "Europe of Regions". The purpose of the study is to comprehensively investigate the legislative support for expanding the land powers of local self-government bodies in Ukraine in the context of the movement for the creation of a "Europe of Regions" based on the analysis of scientific opinions, generalisation of the provisions of Ukrainian legislation and positive exp

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Barker, Kim, Enrique Uribe-Jongbloed, and Tobias Scholz. "COVID-19 and the ‘Myriad’: A Comparative Assessment of Emergency Responses from Europe and South America." Legalities 1, no. 1 (2021): 116–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/legal.2021.0009.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted – across intricate borders, different geographies, and legal jurisdictions – that there is only so much that can be done in the way of governance to tackle the challenge posed by a virus. The pandemic is a global problem, one which has affected almost every country in significant and seldom-felt ways. Governments have been forced to react, to respond with emergency measures, temporary rules and legislation, and impose restrictions on freedoms. It has brought to the fore a range of responses, locally, regionally, nationally, and internationally. What is par

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Koca, Zafer. "Government Responses to COVID-19: A Comparative Analysis of Visegrad Countries." Central European Public Administration Review 20, no. 1 (2022): 57–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17573/cepar.2022.1.03.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare government responses and the challenges faced by public authorities in the Visegrad/V4 countries during the Covid-19 outbreak. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is based on a comparative analysis method. In this study, we analysed government responses through literature review and data obtained from various databases. The data used in the study were collected from ourworldindata.org, OECD, WHO, World Bank, Eurostat databases, CoronaNET dataset and Covid-19 Government Response Tracker. Findings: The Visegrad countries did well du

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Ismail, Adibah. "MEDIA FREEDOM AND CONTROL IN MALAYSIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY." International Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences 3, no. 13 (2020): 24–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631//ijmtss.313003.

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Media freedom and media control are two concepts closely related to democracy where it involves the struggle and cooperation between media and the government. Although Freedom House – an international body that classified a few countries in Europe as practicing press freedom, the truth is absolute press freedom does not exist. Those countries actually have their own control mechanism. In Malaysia, media freedom and media control are always questioned because the government was accused of using various reasons to control media freedom. The media freedom issue is considered as not important for

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Gagauz, Olga, and Artiom Samohvalov. "The paradox of educational investments: a comparative analysis of western and Eastern Europe." Economy and Sociology, no. 2 (May 2025): 84–100. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.es.2024.2-08.

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Education is widely recognized as a key driver of economic growth, yet the effectiveness of public spending on education varies significantly across different economic and institutional contexts. The study examines the impact of lagged government investments in education, including higher and secondary education, on GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) across European countries in the 21st century. The study differentiates between Western Europe, Eastern European EU member states, and Eastern European non-EU countries, analyzing investment trends and their effects on economic

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Joseph, Lincy, Mathew George, Kalpesh K. Malaviya, Kalpesh K. Malaviya, Bincy K. Chacko, and Jitendra Kumar Badjatya. "COMPARATIVE STUDY FOR GENERIC DRUG APPROVAL PROCESS AND THEIR REGISTRATION AS PER CTD IN EUROPE, USA AND BRAZIL." International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs 4, no. 2 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ijdra.v4i2.14.

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This aims to compare the generic drug approval and registration process in the regulatory market of Europe, USA andBrazil. Based on the information collected from various sources such as regulatory sites, Government websites,discussion with regulatory agent, interviewing pharma professionals and literature survey from various journals, aclear picture on the generic drug approval and registration process of each country was drawn. The differentauthorities’ viz. European Medicines Evaluation Agency (EMEA) of Europe, Food Drug Administration (FDA) ofUSA and National Health Surveillance Agency (AN

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Maniatis, Paraschos. "A comparative analysis of organic crop between the USA and Europe using statistics." Recent Progress in Sciences 1, no. 1 (2024): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.70462/rps.2024.1.001.

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This research paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of organic crop production between the USA and Europe, focusing on identifying similarities and differences in organic farming practices, regulatory frameworks, and market trends. A mixed-methods approach was employed, utilizing both quantitative and qualitative data collected from various sources, including government reports, academic articles, and industry publications. The findings indicate significant differences in how organic farming is practiced and regulated across the two regions, with Europe displaying a more mature o

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Chernov, Victor. "SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN EUROPE: CLASSIFICATION AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS By the example of the EU countries." Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia 48, no. 1 (2008): 142–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30570/2078-5089-2008-48-1-142-159.

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Pál, Ádám, and Michal Radvan. "Financial Autonomy of the Local Self-governments in the Countries of the Visegrad Group in the Context of the European Charter of Local Self-government." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 20, no. 4 (2022): 1143–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/20.4.1143-1169(2022).

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The authors of the paper aim to provide a comparative insight into the financial autonomy of local self-governments in four Central European countries: Hungary, Slovakia, Poland, and the Czech Republic. The topic is presented through the relevant provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government, the only legally binding multilateral treaty in Europe addressing local self-governance. As all the four examined states are parties to the document, the authors used the outputs of its monitoring process to analyze the situation under all the relevant provisions of the Charter, paragraph by

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Rihoux, Benoît, and Sakura Yamasaki. "Participation gouvernementale et adaptation organisationnelle : une analyse qualiquantitative comparée des partis écologistes en Europe occidentale." Res Publica 45, no. 1 (2003): 143–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/rp.v45i1.18430.

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This contribution explores the reciprocal links between the organisational transformation of Western European Green parties and the access of some of these parties to national government participation. On the one hand, a series of hypotheses with regard to the possible link between prior organisational adaptation and eventual access to governmental participation are examined. On the other hand, the opposite question is addressed : that of the potential impact of governmental participation on further organisational adaptation. Following both a qualitative and Qualitative Comparative Analysis (Q

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Rüdig, Wolfgang, and Javier Sajuria. "Green party members and grass-roots democracy: A comparative analysis." Party Politics 26, no. 1 (2018): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068818754600.

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When Green parties emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, their political project included a strong commitment to a new type of internal party organization, giving power to the ‘grass roots’. With Green parties having become well established in most West European party systems, has the vision of ‘grass-roots democracy’ survived the party foundation stage? What drives the ongoing or waning commitment to grass-roots democracy? Analysing party membership survey data from 15 parties collected in the early 2000s when many Green parties had for the first time become involved in national government, we find

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Lach, Bartłomiej, and Krzysztof Malaga. "Changes on economic freedom in 11 post-socialist countries of Central-Eastern and South-Eastern Europe in 1996–2022." Ekonomia i Prawo 22, no. 2 (2023): 251–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/eip.2023.015.

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Motivation: One of the most important dimensions of socio-economic development in democratic countries with market economies remains economic freedom. In this context, it is worth assessing the evolution of economic freedom in 11 countries of Central and Eastern Europe and South-Eastern Europe: Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia during the period of institutional transformations in 1996–2022.Aim: The aim of the article is to present the results on correlation, s-convergence and s-divergence, as well as a multidimensional

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Susan, Mike. "Financial Crisis and Europe: An eventual post-scenario analysis." Scholedge International Journal of Business Policy & Governance ISSN 2394-3351 3, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19085/journal.sijbpg030101.

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It is a typical abstain of political strategists that you ought not release a decent emergency to squander. Seven years on from the beginnings of the worldwide money related emergency, we can make an evaluation of whether that saying was taken after. The reaction in Europe was generally one of expanded government obtaining, counterbalance by bundles of expense rises and spending cuts. The methodologies in France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom have been in a few ways comparative, however essential contrasts in a critical position of assessments and cuts, in the zones foc

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Kucharov, Jamshid K. "PLACE OF BUKHARA IN DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN TRADE DURING THE GOVERNMENT OF AMIR TEMUR AND TEMURID." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 4, no. 5 (2021): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-5-6.

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The article provides a comparative analysis of historical literature data on the participation of Bukhara in domestic and foreign trade during the reign of Amir Temur Temurids, trade routes from Bukhara to neighboring countries, attempts by rulers such as AmirTemur and Ulugbek to turn Bukhara into a trade and financial center of the country. Examples of zandanich fabric and its distribution in Eastern Europe during the reign of Amir Temur and the Temurids, as well as handicrafts made in Bukhara and their demand in the domestic and foreign markets

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Noor Amira Syazwani Abd Rahman, Jamal Rizal Razali, MOHD ROZAIMY RIDZUAN, and Soon Yew. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CHILDHOOD VACCINATION POLICY IN THE UNITED STATES, AUSTRALIA, EUROPE AND MALAYSIA." International Journal of Humanities Technology and Civilization 7, no. 1 (2022): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijhtc.v7i1.7613.

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Vaccination from an early in life is one of the most effective medical strategies for reducing infant mortality and morbidity while also ensuring the well-being of society. Following World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations, vaccination is provided free of charge to children worldwide as part of the country's maternal and child health programmes. Nevertheless, many people believe vaccines are harmful and unnecessary, even though they are widely accepted as an effective preventive measure in public health. Many previously eradicated infectious diseases have reappeared because of vaccine

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Cox, Kevin R. "Development policy, Western Europe and the question of specificity." European Urban and Regional Studies 27, no. 1 (2018): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969776418798689.

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In the Anglophone literature on local and regional development policy there are tendencies to overextension of claims from one side of the Atlantic to the other, or there is no comparative framing at all. As a result the specificity of the West European case tends to be lost. In contrast with the USA, the West European instance is very different indeed. Although there have been changes since the postwar golden years of urban and regional planning, central government remains crucial in the structuring of local and regional development and has given expression to counter-posed class forces: regi

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Mao, Weiwei. "Government-Platform Collaboration in Digital Media Policy: Lessons from Europe's Approach to Social Networks and Virtual Reality." Advances in Social Behavior Research 16, no. 1 (2025): None. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7102/2025.21331.

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Governments face major challenges in developing regulatory frameworks due to the quick advancement of digital technologies like social networks and virtual reality (VR). The research examines how European governments collaborate with digital platforms to create regulations for social networks and virtual reality. The case study approach enables this research to examine the collaborative policy development between governments and platforms which focuses on data privacy protection, content moderation and user safety while promoting innovative solutions. The study evaluates the effects of major E

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Rensmann, Lars, Sarah L. De Lange, and Stefan Couperus. "Editorial to the Issue on Populism and the Remaking of (Il)Liberal Democracy in Europe." Politics and Governance 5, no. 4 (2017): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v5i4.1328.

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Populism has become the issue of comparative political science today. The rise and continuing success of populist parties is by now evident across Europe, despite persistent cross-national variations. Populist parties’ electoral success and their participation in government have raised questions about their impact: not just on established party systems, but also on the systemic core of European democracies. In theory, this impact can be both beneficial for, as well as a challenge to democracy in general, and the tenets of liberal constitutional democracy in particular. The presence of populist

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Ghina Adhha Haura and Ella Rahmayanti. "Studi Komparatif Eropa dan Indonesia (Perbedaan pada Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah)." Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI) 8, no. 2 (2024): 415–25. https://doi.org/10.33059/jensi.v8i2.10923.

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Each country certainly has different Government Accounting Standards. This can be seen from the different forms of philosophy of each country, such as the state of the economy, social environment, culture, politics, law, and defense and security of each country. The process of modernizing public sector accounting is carried out intensively by stakeholders because there is a demand for high quality and relevant disclosures to decision making as financial information to meet transparency and accountability capabilities. The forms of accounting standards used by the public sector across Europe ar

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Savelyev, D. B. "Establishing of Collegially Shared Power and Revolutions in Western Europe of XIX century." Siberian Journal of Philosophy 20, no. 4 (2023): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2541-7517-2022-20-4-67-85.

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The article explores the approach to the study of socio-political crises based on the concept of collegially shared power (CSP). The results of the qualitative comparative analysis allow to distinguish five stages in the establishing of a high level of CSP: 1) a transition of power to a coalition government through a revolutionary coup; 2) a common rejection of practices of suppression of opponents due to the absence of a dominant actor; 3) lack of a new head’s of state sufficient resources to become an independent actor; presence of a common geopolitical threat; 5) maintaining a general parit

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Ding, Xuhui, Zhongyao Cai, Wei Zhu, and Zhu Fu. "Study on the Spatial Differentiation of Public Health Service Capabilities of European Union under the Background of the COVID-19 Crisis." Healthcare 8, no. 4 (2020): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040358.

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Access to public health services is a cause that benefits the people and concerns the vital interests of the people. Everyone has access to basic health care services. The continuous improvement in people’s health is an important indicator of the improvement in people’s quality of life. This paper selects data from the European Union (EU) on aspects of public health expenditure, medical care resources, and government emergency coordination capacity from the period 2008 to 2017. Principal component analysis and factor analysis are used to measure their public health service capacity scores and

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Griglio, Elena, and Nicola Lupo. "Parliaments in Europe Engaging in Post-legislative Scrutiny." Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights 4, no. 1 (2020): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jseahr.v4i1.18017.

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Post-legislative scrutiny (PLS) is not completely new to European parliamentarism. In the last few decades, this activity has experienced rapid development, either pushed by supranational trends on better regulation or fostered by national constitutional reforms. However, the involvement of parliaments in the ex post stage of law-making still remains under-theorised. This article aims at providing a comparative overview of the main rules, practices and trends on post-legislative scrutiny in Europe, focusing on the experience of three bicameral Parliaments: the French, Italian and Swiss Parliam

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