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1
Kolankov, Sergey V., Svenlana P. Voronova, and Ulia A. Golikova. "Development of Methods of Assessing the Land Market Value." Materials Science Forum 931 (September 2018): 1137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.931.1137.
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This article discusses methods for assessing the market value of land plots used in a comparative and income approaches. The comparative approach includes the sales comparison approach, the method of allocation and the method of distribution. The income approach includes the method of capitalization of land rent, the balance (residual) method and the method of intended use. The work analyzes the content of normative legal acts used to determine the market value of this type of property. Basically this is the provisions of the Guidelines (methodological recommendations) for determining the market value of land plots. As a result of the analysis, the authors suggest the main directions for the development of existing methods used in valuation activities.
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Галустян, М., and M. Galustyan. "On the Problems of Short Term Forecasting of Russian Stock Market." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 6, no. 6 (January 23, 2019): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5c1b836793f9e0.53233653.
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The features of the Russian stock market that affect the process and the result of forecasting its main indicator — MICEX — are considered, the mechanism that makes it difficult to predict the index for each of the features is described. A comparative analysis of the Russian stock market with the stock markets of other countries in accordance with the above features. Using the mathematical and statistical methods the increased influence of these features and problems on the Russian stock market in comparison with the stock markets of other BRIC countries, developed countries, the Eurozone countries is proved. The paper uses such methods as: correlation analysis, graphical analysis, analysis of variance, comparison method, method of retrospection. Monthly and daily data for 2010–2017 are used in calculations and graphs.
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Juliani Purba, Helena, Eddy Supriadi Yusufi, and Juni Hestina. "Performane and Competitiveness of Indonesian Nutmeg in Export Market." E3S Web of Conferences 232 (2021): 02018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123202018.
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Export is one source of foreign exchange earnings for the country. This study analyzes the competitiveness of Indonesian nutmeg in the world market. Measurement of competitiveness was conducted by looking at the comparative and competitive advantages nutmeg products in each of the main markets for export and comparison with competitors. The analytical method uses Revealed Comparative Advance (RCA) and Export Product Dynamic (EPD) in the period 2014-2018. The competitiveness analysis results show that nutmeg and nutmeg powder products have competitiveness in all export destination markets. Competitor countries, namely India, do not have competitiveness in the Dutch and Japanese markets. The nutmeg commodity has a competitive advantage with the trend and the share of exports that are still growing (fast-growing). However, nutmeg powder is no longer competitive in the export destination market. Active efforts to find new markets through market diversification while maintaining existing markets can be an option to increase Indonesian nutmeg exports.
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Yang, Yujian, Ziyan Li, Bicheng Shao, and Guoqin Bu. "Comparative Analysis of Emission Trading Institution: Based on Experimental Economics Method." Journal of Management and Sustainability 9, no. 2 (August 29, 2019): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jms.v9n2p47.
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As China’s economic development enters a new stage, the government demands the enterprises with high energy consumption and high pollution to save energy and reduce emission. Although the improvement and promotion of the emission trading institutions between enterprises has been proved to be an effective way to control pollution, but only the emission trading theoretical research and practical support can promote China’s environmental protection work in a long term. Using the method of experimental economics with the same market structure, this paper compares and analyzes the features of deal price, transaction volume and market efficiency of enterprises under several different transaction mechanisms, such as double auction, bid auction and offer auction, and provides some reference opinions for the current emission trading market.
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Zavadskas, Edmundas Kazimieras, Arturas Kaklauskas, Saulius Raslanas, and Vida Malienė. "THE APPLICATION OF MULTI-CRITERION METHODS FOR VALUATION OF RECREATION PROPERTY/DIE ANWENDUNG DER MEHRKRITERIELLEN METHODE BEI DER BEWERTUNG VON ERHOLUNGSGRUNDSTÜCKEN." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 7, no. 4 (August 31, 2001): 327–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921525.2001.10531744.
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Multi-criterion valuation methods are widely used in real estate valuation all over the world. In USA, UK and other countries these methods are part of techniques based on comparative and reinstatement values as well as on income use [1]. A number of problems in the valuation of real property can be eliminated by the methods of multiple criteria analysis, which came into existence only at the second half of the 20th century. Currently, they have become very important in the international practice of the real property valuation. In most cases they are based on market modelling and economic assumptions. Therefore, sometimes they are referred to as separate valuation methods, and classified as modern ones. This article describes a new method of multiple criteria analysis. This method based on the market analysis and valuation principle is in line with the traditional comparative value method, therefore it can be attributed to the group of the indirect comparative value methods. These methods facilitate the universal and more extensive multiple criteria analysis of the property, since they take account of a number of different criteria, ie qualitative, quantitative ones, market conditions. The proposed method can meet the demands and needs of many interested groups since it enables to estimate not only the market value of the property, but also other values, eg investment value, value of use, market value of the current use of the property, etc. This article analyses the theoretical model of the method, which was used to estimate the market value of the recreation premises.
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Pilvere, Irina, Aija Pilvere-Javorska, and Baiba Rivza. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF POST-RECESSION STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE IN THE BALTIC STATES." Science and Studies of Accounting and Finance Problems and Perspectives 12, no. 1 (December 19, 2018): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/ssaf.2018.05.
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Stock market is alternative place to bank lending for company’s finance and contributor to economic development. Baltic States is market, which traditionally is perceived as one, however it is comprised of 3 separate stock markets. Research aim was to conduct comparative analysis of stock market development performance post-recession in the Baltic States.. In order to perform analysis, number of listed companies, their market capitalization and structure in Baltic States were analyzed and also compared to main economic indicators structure in 2008-2018 6 months. The main research methods are: analysis, synthesis, the logical construction method, the induction and deduction methods, as well as time series analysis. Authors have determined main stock market performance indicators and compared stock market indicators structure with Baltic region’s economic structure. Research results indicates that number of listed companies had increased only in Estonia, also market capitalization there had experienced their value to more than double in analyzed period. In Lithuania number of companies had declined, while market capitalization the growth was slower when compared to in Estonia, while more linear. In turn, stock market capitalization and number of listed companies in Latvia were declining in 2008-2018 6 months. Overall number of listed companies in Baltic States was decreasing, while their market capitalization is increasing, but still is only 60% of value it was in pre-recession year 2007. In Estonia and in Lithuania average listed companies are larger in size, when compared to in Latvia. Size of average listed companies on stock market in Estonia and in Lithuania more than doubled in size, while in Latvia it showed insignificant growth. Stock market indicators’ structure had insignificant deviations from the main economic indicator structure in 2008, while in 6 months 2018 dynamics in Latvia stock market parameters had dropped in the structure among all 3 Baltic States. Overall, in Latvia stock market is lagging behind, when compared to one in Estonia and in Lithuania in analyzed period, thus all 3 Baltic States has had asymmetrical recovery and development speed post-recession.
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Gaikwad, Apurva, Nilima Wadnerwar, and Akhilesh Deshmikh. "Comparative HPLC analysis of different samples of Tribhuvankirti Rasa." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 12, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v12i1.1739.
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Background: There are different methods of Vatsanabha shodhana but it is not mentioned in literature that which method should be used in preparation of Tribhuvankirti rasa which will make the drug safer. Objectives: To acquire knowledge regarding toxic principle in self prepared and market sample of Tribhuvankirti Rasa with respect to different shodhana methods of Vatsanabha and to develop a method of testing toxic principle in the formulation. Material and methods: Three samples were prepared out of which two samples were prepared using different shodhana media and one sample was prepared using impure ingredients and three samples of Tribhuvankirti Rasa were purchased from market. Physicochemical and phytochemical analysis of the final product was conducted and the observations were compared among six samples. Results: HPLC graphs indicate that the numbers of peaks are increased in the sample prepared with Godugdda shodhita Vatsanabha and all the market samples in comparison with Ashodhita and Gomutra shodhita samples of Tribhuvankirti Rasa. All samples contain alkaloids, however after purification there was decrease in the concentration of detected alkaloid. Conclusion: The toxic principle (Aconitine) in market and self prepared sample of Tribhuvankirti Rasa has been reduced by shodhana. In addition, flavonoids, glycosides and anti-oxidants are found which are beneficial for health.
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Sushkova, Olga Viktorovna, and Aleksey Vladimirovich Minbaleev. "Legal regulation of artificial intelligence in the financial services market: a comparative analysis." SHS Web of Conferences 118 (2021): 04007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111804007.
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The study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in the financial services market. The research was carried out based on empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation, and theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. Particular scientific methods were used: legal-dogmatic and the method of interpreting legal norms. The financial services market is currently expanding access to finance. At the same time, the normative legal regulation of artificial intelligence technology (hereinafter referred to as AI) in the financial sector is rather fragmentary and declarative. The position is expressed that artificial intelligence in the financial services market can lead to systemic risks and the manipulation of such a market on trading platforms. It is argued that the development of artificial intelligence should adhere to regulatory goals related to market security, consumer protection, and market integrity. The authors highlight regulatory objectives and possible regulatory methods for peer-to-peer platforms that ensure equality and fair access to financial instruments. The results of the work were the justification for the need to use robotic consultants in the field of investment activities to provide consumers with access to financial services markets. It is shown that the current legal regime does not provide adequate protection for consumers of financial services in this regard. At the same time, the authors believe that artificial intelligence can be used as a form of RegTech (regulatory technology) to optimize compliance processes, thereby increasing competition in financial markets and benefiting consumers. However, such use may be contrary to the principles of confidentiality, data protection, and ethical considerations. The novelty of the work lies in the proposed basic guidelines for the development of detailed regulators for the certification of algorithms and digital platforms, for enhancing ex-ante and ex-post protection of individuals using robotic consultants, and for addressing the question of how individual rights such as privacy rights and data rights can be exercised.
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Zuhdi, Fadhlan, and Khoiru Rizqy Rambe. "DAYA SAING EKSPOR CENGKEH INDONESIA DI PASAR GLOBAL." SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis 17, no. 2 (February 28, 2021): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v17i2.43784.
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<div>Increasing clove export market share in global markets has promising</div><div>potential. The aims of this study are to identify the market structure of clove exporting countries and to measure the level of competitiveness and competitive advantage possessed by each exporting country. This study used time series data of Indonesian, Madagascar, Singapore and Comoro clove exports since 2001-2019. The CR4 method is used to identify the market structure, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) used to measure the level of export competitiveness comparatively and Export Competitiveness Index (ECI) used to identify the competitive advantage of each exporting country. The results of the study stated that the market structure formed leads to an oligopoly market with Indonesia and Madagascar as market leaders. Meanwhile, the level of export competitiveness and competitive advantage possessed by Indonesia tend to increase. To increase the share of Indonesian clove exports can be done by conducting dissemination to clove farmers about cultivation technology. So, the farmers can produce high quality clove.</div>
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Peck, Jamie. "On the waterfront." Dialogues in Human Geography 2, no. 2 (July 2012): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2043820612443783.
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By way of a response to commentaries on the paper, ‘Economic geography: Island life’ (Peck, 2012), three themes are briefly considered – concerning metaphor, markets, and method. Attention to ‘missing’ markets should not be seen as an invitation to market-centricity, but instead to explorations of ‘real’ and heterogeneous markets in a range of instituted contexts, positioned relationally among their others (that is, in relation both to other markets and other non-market forms of economic organization). This will call for creative methodological strategies, including a more explicit embrace of comparative approaches.
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Pitukhin, E., S. Shabaeva, I. Stepus, and D. Moroz. "Analysis method ofrecruitment needs for the regional economy: Occupational section." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 6 (June 20, 2017): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2017-6-142-149.
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The paper deals with comparative analysis of occupations in the regional labor market. Occupation is treated as a multi-dimensional space of characte- ristics, whereas a scalar form of a characteristic makes it possible to carry out a comparative analysis of occupations. Using cluster analysis of a pilot region indicators five meaningfully interpretable clusters of occupations were identified, reflecting their regional specificity.
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Bhuiyan, Rubaiyat Ahsan, Maya Puspa, Buerhan Saiti, and Gairuzazmi Mat Ghani. "Comparative analysis between global sukuk and bond indices: value-at-risk approach." Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 11, no. 6 (January 10, 2020): 1245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-02-2018-0019.
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Purpose Sukuk is an innovative financial instrument with a flexible structure based on Islamic financial contracts, unlike a bond which is based on the structure of a loan imposed with interest. With the notion that sukuk differs considerably from the conventional bonds in terms of risks related to investment, this study aims to examine whether the sukuk market is different from conventional bond markets based on the value-at-risk (VaR) approach. Design/methodology/approach The VaR of a portfolio consists of sukuk and bond indices and is undertaken to determine whether there is any reduction in the VaR amount through the inclusion of the sukuk index in the portfolio. The analysis is undertaken based on the developed and emerging market bond and sukuk indices from January 2010 to December 2015. Findings This paper examines whether the VaR of sukuk market differs from conventional bond markets by using fundamental techniques. It was observed that the VaR amount of sukuk indices is comparatively much lower than the VaR of bond indices in all the cases. Including the sukuk index with each bond index can reduce the VaR of the portfolio by around 30 to 50 per cent for all the developed and emerging market bond indices. Research limitations/implications This research is limited to covering six years of data. Nonetheless, it is able to provide findings which are believed to be useful for the market players. Practical implications This study unveils attractive opportunities in terms of diversification benefits of sukuk indices for international fixed-income portfolios. Originality/value The VaR method is a useful risk management tool. This study uses this method to emphasise the significant reduction of risks and diversification benefits that sukuk investment could offer by including it in the investment portfolio.
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Гаджиева and P. Gadzhieva. "Method activation end date in the past. direction:re." Auditor 1, no. 8 (August 17, 2015): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/12797.
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The article presents a comparative analysis of the classical theoretical approaches to the interpretation of the
concept of financial results. The author offers his vision of the economic content of the concept to the changed market
conditions in the environment.
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Andrae, Anders S. G. "Method based on market changes for improvement of comparative attributional life cycle assessments." International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 20, no. 2 (December 9, 2014): 263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11367-014-0830-2.
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Nurhafizhah, Riska, and Fajar B. Hirawan. "Prospects and Challenges of Indonesian Exports to Non-Traditional Market: Measuring The Competitiveness of Indonesian Products in UAE Market." Administratio: Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pembangunan 12, no. 1 (May 28, 2021): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/administratio.v12i1.206.
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The US-China Trade War and the COVID-19 pandemic are unprecedented incidents involving Indonesia's traditional markets as the main actors, i.e. the US and China which impacted Indonesia's economy and trade indirectly. Market diversification to new market or non-traditional market is one way out that can be done to minimize the impact of the global crisis on the country, when traditional markets are unreliable, such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE) that has made a positive contribution both in investment and trade for Indonesia in the midst of a pandemic. However, Indonesia's exports to the UAE experienced a significant decline in 2018 after previous two years continued to increase. So that knowing the competitiveness of Indonesia's export products in the UAE is the purpose of this study. This research answers the prospects and challenges of Indonesian export products in the UAE by measuring the export performance in 2016-2018 using the Constant Market Share (CMS) and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis methods. This research uses descriptive quantitative method with secondary data and triangulation of data sources, methods, and theories as the validity and reliability methods. The results of this study indicate that CMS and RCA analysis output are different so that the prospects and challenges for Indonesian products are also explained by the Indonesian approach and trade policies which lead to the conclusion that the UAE is a potential market to become non-traditional market for Indonesian economic development when its traditional markets are unreliable.
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Shin, Hansol, Tae Hyun Kim, Kyuhyeong Kwag, and Wook Kim. "A Comparative Study of Pricing Mechanisms to Reduce Side-Payments in the Electricity Market: A Case Study for South Korea." Energies 14, no. 12 (June 9, 2021): 3395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14123395.
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Under marginal-cost pricing, some generators cannot recover their production costs at the market price due to non-convexities in the electricity market. For this reason, most electricity markets pay side-payments to generators whose costs are not sufficiently recovered, but side-payments present the problem of deteriorating transparency in the market. Recently, convex hull pricing and extended locational marginal pricing have been reviewed or gradually introduced to reduce side-payments. Another method is to include non-convex costs in the market price, which is applied in the Korean electricity market. Although it is not generally considered in the electricity market, the Vickrey auction method is also one of the pricing mechanisms that can reduce side-payments. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the financial impact of these alternative pricing mechanisms on market participants through rigorous simulation. We applied the alternative pricing schemes to the Korean electricity market, and the impacts are analyzed by comparing the cost aspect of an electricity sales company and the profit aspect of generation companies. As a result of the simulation study, each pricing mechanism not only differed in the degree to which side-payments are reduced but also has different effects on the type of generators.
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He, Xie, Tetsuya Takiguchi, Tadahiro Nakajima, and Shigeyuki Hamori. "Spillover effects between energies, gold, and stock: the United States versus China." Energy & Environment 31, no. 8 (March 2, 2020): 1416–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x20907081.
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This study investigates the time–frequency dynamics of return and volatility spillovers between the stock market and three commodity markets: natural gas, crude oil, and gold via a comparative analysis between the United States and China is conducted with the help of new empirical methods. Our findings are as follows. First, in terms of time, return spillovers between crude oil and the stock market are strongest in two of the three commodity markets. Crude oil emits a net negative return spillover to the US stock market, and a net positive return spillover to the Chinese stock market. By contrast, the strongest volatility spillover effect is transmitted to the stock markets of both countries through gold. However, gold has a net positive volatility spillover effect on the US stock market and a net negative effect on the Chinese stock market. In the frequency domain, most of the return spillover is produced in the short term, and most of the volatility spillover occurs in the long term. In addition, the moving-window method reveals the dynamic nature of the spillover effect. Some extreme events can have a dramatic effect on the spillover index. Conversely, the spillover effect differs significantly between the two countries and is characterized by time variation and frequency dependence.
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Pavlova, Natalia S., and Andrey Е. Shastitko. "Empirical analysis of market boundaries in telecommunications." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 9 (September 4, 2019): 90–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2019-9-90-111.
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The article deals with the problem of determining market boundaries for antitrust law enforcement in the field of telecommunications. An empirical approach has been proposed for determining the product boundaries of the market in the area of mass distribution of messages, taking into account the comparative characteristics of the types and methods of notification (informing) of end users; the possibilities of switching from one way of informing to another, including the evolution of such opportunities under the influence of technological changes; switching between different notification methods. Based on the use of surveys of customers of sending SMS messages, it is shown that the product boundaries should include not only sending messages via SMS, but also e-mail, instant messengers, Push notifications and voice information. The paper illustrates the possibilities of applying the method of critical loss analysis to determining the boundaries of markets based on a mixture of surveys and economic modeling.
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Zelkowski, Jarosław, Mariusz Gontarczyk, Magdalena Kijek, and Paulina Owczarek. "Analysis and evaluation of logistic operators market in Poland." WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering 120 (March 1, 2018): 459–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.4798.
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The article characterizes logistic operators which provide various services. Attention was paid to the appropriate preparation of the evaluation procedure, in particular considering the identification of assessment criteria and the selection of methods. This will enable customers to make the right decisions to outsource services to reliable operators. It was pointed out that multicriterial comparative analyzes are particularly useful for the assessment of logistic companies, because they allow to study objects in a holistic way, taking into account various aspects of the activities of such entities. The method of numeric taxonomy with selected stages of the AHP method was proposed for the practical implementation of the assessment of logistic operators.
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Pereverzieva, Anna, Olena Hubar, and Oleh Moskalenko. "ASSESSMENT OF THE FACTORS OF MICRO- AND MACRO-MARKETING ENVIRONMENT OF THE FIRM ACTIVITY IN THE MARKET." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 3-4 (2021): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2021.3-4.16.
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Purpose. The aim of the article is to offer a method of estimating the factors of micro- and macro-marketing environment, which will allow identifying potentially profitable markets of the world. Methodology of research. Theoretical analysis of concepts and principles is carried out on the basis of using general scientific methods. The main tools of practical research are based on the use of matrix methods that allow systematizing the results and presenting them in tabular form, which facilitates the implementation of comparative analysis. Certain mathematical dependences, namely the formula of the geometric mean, are used to determine the weighted values of the factors of micro- and macro-marketing environment. This uses two approaches, one of which allows you to take into account all the factors at once, and the other involves the compensation of lower values of higher values. Findings. Factors of macro- and micro-marketing environment are singled out. Among the main macro-factors are identified political-legal, economic, demographic, technical-technological and cultural. At the micro level, the key role for the company’s activities in the international market is played by such marketing factors as: competitors, consumers, intermediaries and others. A toolkit for assessing the factors of the micro- and macro-marketing environment is proposed, which allows identifying markets, attractive activities and development. Originality. An evaluation method was developed that allows taking into account not only quantitative but also qualitative factors in the analysis. An element of scientific novelty is the application of the matrix method to the analysis of factors of the micro- and macro-economic environment, which ultimately allows determining the country’s market, which has the most favourable environment for functioning. Practical value. Practical significance determines the universality of the proposed method, which can be used for any group of factors, regardless of the classification criteria, and the method of presenting the results in a convenient form – in the form of a matrix – significantly optimizes and facilitates comparative analysis and allows to determine country and market for exit, which have the most favourable conditions for activity and development. Key words: micro-marketing environment, macro-marketing environment, factors, competition, consumers, market, intermediaries.
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Studinska, Galina, and Viacheslav Prosov. "Assessment of the level of Ukrainian mortgage market development." University Economic Bulletin, no. 46 (September 1, 2020): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2020-46-160-169.
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The methodology of comparative assessment of the mortgage market is proposed. The study of the Ukrainian mortgage market was conducted in three areas: the preconditions for the development of the mortgage market, the current situation in the mortgage market, and the risks in the mortgage market. The integrated coefficient of the level of development of the mortgage market in Ukraine is calculated. It is substantiated that the level of the Ukrainian mortgage market is in an embryonic state in comparison with the corresponding EU market. The object of study is the mortgage market of Ukraine. The subject of the study is the methodological principles of mortgage market. The study of the mortgage market as a financial mechanism for implementing the strategy of technological development of the national economy contributes to the understanding of the areas of efforts to overcome socio-economic problems in the country. The purpose of this article is to carry out a comparative assessment of the mortgage market of Ukraine. To achieve this goal were used: system-parametric approach - to the scientific knowledge of the mortgage market, which allowed to integrate the preconditions of development, potential and risks of the mortgage market; a comparative analysis of the assessment of the Ukrainian mortgage market, which helped to determine the level of development of the national mortgage market in comparison with the EU. The practical significance of the results is that the proposed valuation method can be used to rank both banks and national mortgage markets of other countries. Conclusions. The assessment of the preconditions demonstrated the high responsibility of Ukrainian mortgage borrowers. The potential for mortgage capital in Ukraine exceeds the European one almost three times. The biggest risk of mortgage market for housing construction in Ukraine is the problem with unfinished projects. The development of mortgage market in Ukraine needs legislative support in the direction of changing the status of property rights, state support in guaranteeing loans and resolving issues of unfinished projects, finding alternative sources of financing.
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Sovilj, Ranko, and Sanja Stojković-Zlatanović. "Legal features of market risks management in investment companies." Strani pravni zivot, no. 2 (2021): 267–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/spz65-32237.
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The issue of market risks management in investment companies is being updated and gaining importance in recent years, due to frequent crises and shocks in the financial markets. The application of the normative and comparative method in work analyzes the exposure of investment companies business to market risks. The paper points out the importance of determining market risks, as well as the types of market risks to which investment companies are exposed, and the importance of introducing new solutions adopted in the European legislation. The application of the proposed solutions based on qualitative and quantitative measures should enable both investment companies surviving on the capital market and providing adequate legal protection to investors. Therefore, the paper emphasizes the need for identifying and early recognition of market risks in investment companies, proposing appropriate measures, assessments and models for managing market risks in the investment companies.
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Susanto, Bambang, and Sukadwilinda. "ANALYSIS OF EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS TEXTILE AND APPAREL INDONESIA, CHINA, INDIA." Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting 1, no. 1 (March 26, 2020): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v1i1.207.
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The textile and apparel industries are labor-intensive and capital-intensive industries. The focus of this research looks at the competitiveness of textiles and apparel in Indonesia, China and India. The research method used is comparative descriptive, with the Herfindahl approach, Trade Specialization, Relevealed Comparative Adventage and Constan Market Share. Herfindahl calculation shows the market structure in Indonesia, China and India in the form of perfect competition. While the Trade Specialization approach, Indian exports are more stable than Indonesia and China. The TSR approach generally shows Export Promotion. The Revealed Comparative Adventage approach, Indonesia and India show stable and stagnant results, the RCA scale shows that China has a comparative advantage and strong competitiveness. Conclusion of the research, the market structure takes the form of a perfect competition and Export Promotion. China Has comparative advantages and strong competitiveness, followed by Indonesia and India.
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Boitan, Iustina Alina. "Sustainable stock market indices: A comparative assessment of performance." Journal of Research in Emerging Markets 2, no. 1 (January 17, 2020): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30585/jrems.v2i1.410.
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The paper focuses on the sustainability stock market indices and investigates whether there is evidence of synchronization between the price return provided by sustainability indices calculated for various geographic regions. Due to data availability constraints, the analysis had been performed only for the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices family, which comprises six types of indices. It had been considered the daily price return time series recorded in the last 10 years (November 30, 2010 – July 26, 2019) by each of the six Dow Jones Sustainability Indices, and it had been applied to the Principal Components Analysis method. Our findings confirm the initial research assumption that sustainability indices build for certain geographical areas are more correlated and hence more synchronized than others. More specifically, sustainability indices which include companies from Europe, Japan, US, World developed countries and World best-in-class exhibit correlated price returns, and hence are synchronized while DJSI for emerging countries is far apart. Therefore, the first five categories of indices may act as a substitute for each other. A second conclusion is that both emerging markets' sustainability index and any of the five indices may be included in investors’ portfolios for purposes related to risk diversification and hedging.
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Ovakimyan, E. K. "Opportunities for improving the insider laws: A comparative analysis of the practice in the USA and Russia." Finance and Credit 26, no. 4 (April 28, 2020): 796–814. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.26.4.796.
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Subject. The article examines the laws regulating insider trading. Objectives. The study outlines recommendations for refining Law On Countering the Illegal Use of Insider Information and Market Manipulation and Amendments to Some Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation, № 224-ФЗ of July 27, 2010. Methods. The methodological framework includes a general dialectical method, analysis and synthesis, induction and deductions, and some specific methods, such as comparative and formal logic analysis to specify the definition of insider information, structural logic and functional analysis to improve the mechanism for countering insider trading and market manipulation. Results. We discovered key drawbacks to be addressed so as to improve the business environment in Russia. Although the Russia laws mainly mirror the U.S. laws, they present a more extended list of terms concerning the insider information. I believe the legislative perfection should be continued. Conclusions and Relevance. The study helps apply the findings to outline a new legislative regulation or amend the existing ones, add a new mention on the course of financial markets to students’ books, develop new methods for detecting and countering and improving the existing ones. If all parties to insider relationships use the findings, they will prevent insider trading crimes in financial markets and (or) reduce the negative impact of such crimes on the parties.
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Doskeyeva, G. Zh. "Assessment of the current status of youth employment in Kazakhstan and the system of its state support." Central Asian Economic Review, no. 2 (June 25, 2021): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52821/2224-5561-2021-2-107-120.
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The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of the youth labor market in Kazakhstan and its main indicators, consider and assess the mechanism of functioning of the system of state support for youth employment; also in reviewing the possibilities of government programs aimed at combating unemployment, including youth unemployment resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.The research methodology includes statistical and economic, dialectical and comparative methods that were used in writing this scientific article. Since statistical and economic methods are a set of methods used in a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of the development of certain economic processes, in this article, using the method under consideration, indicators of youth employment in Kazakhstan were grouped, statistical information was developed and analyzed, and also with the help of graphs and diagrams, the analysis results are displayed and assessed the state of the youth labor market. And with the help of the dialectical method, the state of development of economic processes in the labor market, in particular the relationship and interaction between the elements of the mechanism of state support was revealed. Using the comparative method, a comparative analysis of the indicators of the youth labor market and the experience of the functioning of the mechanism of state regulation, as well as the dynamics of changes in the indicators of youth unemployment over a five-year period was carried out.The originality / value of the study lies in a comprehensive analysis of youth employment indicators in Kazakhstan for 2015-2019 and an assessment of the mechanism for the functioning of state programs and other elements of the state regulation system aimed at supporting the youth labor market in the context of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic.Findings - main focus andfindings of the article. The research results are related to the analysis of the main indicators of the youth labor market in Kazakhstan and the identification of the main priorities of social policy aimed at improving the system of state support for youth employment.
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Haque, Ahasanul, Naila Anwar ., and Zariyah Ibrahim . "Export of Furniture Product from Malaysia: Market Prospects and Challenges." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 5, no. 7 (July 30, 2013): 406–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v5i7.415.
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This study seeks to investigate the export competitiveness of Malaysian furniture product through the application of a collection of methods, which includes Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Constant Market Share (CMS) and Shift Share. SITC 821, which represents the furniture product under the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) for the period between 2000 and 2011, has been taken into consideration. The RCA method reveals that is an escalation in the countries competitive advantage of furniture product. The results from CMS method indicate that export gain of Malaysian furniture product is to a great extent a result of the size of the market as well as its competitive effect. Furthermore, CMS analysis also illustrates there has been significant improvements in the furniture industry throughout the given period which are Period I and II, Period and II and III and Period III and I. Additionally, shift share analysis shows that countries such as Brunei, Algeria, Norway, Lebanon and Korea are the major markets with the greatest potential. However, major challenges, in terms of competition, still exist mainly with Asian countries.
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Delima, David John Eliezar, and Phoebe Trio. "Method validation for protein quantitation of fish muscle tissues from Lake Taal, Batangas." KIMIKA 30, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26534/kimika.v30i2.5-16.
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Lake Taal is one of the largest producers of inland fish in the Philippines and has one of the largest freshwater wet markets in Luzon. These unregulated wet markets sell fishes in unreasonable prices and thereby, exploit the knowledge of consumers on the validity of the prices. This study was designed to quantify the proteins in fish muscle tissues and to validate the effectivity of the various protein quantitation methods. Twelve different species of fish samples were freshly collected from Lake Taal. Muscle tissues were removed and lyophilized before subjecting to comparative protein quantitation methods using direct photometry, ovalbumin assay, and Bradford’s assay. These techniques were selected due to their accessibility and the use of photometry for quantitation. The results show that the means were significantly different for all the methods according to ANOVA. These results were confirmed with post-hoc Tukey HSD test, Scheffe test, and Bonferroni and Holm multiple comparison (BHMC) tests with p < 0.01. Bradford’s Assay was the ideal method with an RSD of less than 1% for all the samples, with no negative concentrations, and with concentration ranging from fifteen to twenty percent. P. leopardus had the highest amount of proteins, followed by M. cephalus, L. plumbeus, C. chanos, H. quoyi, and A. semipunctata. Interestingly, the study revealed that O. niloticus, which is one of the species with a high market price had the lowest protein concentration. With these results, the lowly commercialized fishes such as M. cephalus, L. plumbeus, H. quoyi, and A. semipunctata which are used as gamefish, fish bait, and aquarium displays should be commercialized more than the unstable populations of P. leopardus and C. chanos. Overall, this study revealed comparative information on protein quantitation methods, and market price-nutritional values correspondence.
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Florczak, Ewelina, and Tomasz Gardziński. "SOCIAL ENTERPRISE IN SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY." International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 9, no. 1 (June 28, 2019): 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3038.
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The aim of the article is to confirm the thesis that social enterprises have a big impact on maximizing social benefits and reducing disparities and social exclusion in the state with the social market economy, as well as in a country without a social market economy system. To achieve the goal, the assumptions of the social market economy and social enterprises were presented, both in terms of model and practical function-ing in Polish conditions. The authors use the deductive method of selected scientific publications, as well as the comparative method both in the efficiency of legal forms and business models of social enterprises, and the positive feedback phenomenon be-tween the social and micro-social dimension when the social enterprise penetrates complementarily through the order of the social market economy.
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Luhur, Estu Sri, Sri Mulatsih, and Eka Puspitawati. "Competitiveness Analysis of Indonesian Fishery Products in ASEAN and Canadian Markets." Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi 8, no. 1 (March 10, 2019): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v8i1.7301.
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This study aimed to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian fishery products in the ASEAN and Canada markets. The method used was Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and X-Model product export potential. The research showed that Vietnam and Canada had a similar level of export structure to Indonesia in the ASEAN market so that Indonesia would have a high competition with both countries. Indonesian fishery products showed a high competitiveness in the export destination markets, except Philippines and Canada. The market position of Indonesian fishery products in Philippines, Thailand and Canadian markets was in the rising star and lost opportunity. These countries also showed as an optimist and potential market for Indonesian fishery products. The policy implication is that government and private sector need to prioritize the export of fishery products to Thailand, Philippines and Canada by improving the product competitiveness through quality improvement and production cost efficiency
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NAZAR'YANTS, Artur A. "Refining going-public methods." Finance and Credit 27, no. 4 (April 29, 2021): 934–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.27.4.934.
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Subject. The article examines the foreign experience of global trading platforms related to alternative ways of listing company shares on stock exchanges. Objectives. I study the feasibility of adapting other methods of placing shares on Russian stock exchanges in order to develop the national financial market and increase the number of traded shares. Methods. The study is based on general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative and comparative analysis, graphical method of analysis. Results. As a result of the analysis of international experience and innovative methods of listing, it was determined that there are legal obstacles that currently limit the possibility of using new methods of listing shares in the Russian market. At the same time, there is a demand from small and medium-sized businesses, as well as large Russian non-public companies, for simpler and less expensive ways to enter the equity capital market. Conclusions. The emergence of additional ways for companies to enter the stock exchange opens up more diversified and less expensive ways for issuers to place their shares, as well as expands the investor base and the overall attractiveness of the Russian financial market.
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Petrovic, Jelena, and Vera Katic. "Comparative analysis of antibiotic residue in milk using enzyme and microbiological methods." Veterinarski glasnik 57, no. 1-2 (2003): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl0302043p.
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Antibiotic residue can have a harmful effect on human health and can disrupt the processing of milk and milk products. In order to prevent these unwanted effects of residue, different screening methods are used today. The basic goal of this paper is to compare screening methods performed during the testing of milk from different points of the production chain. In this paper we have comparatively analyzed three screening methods: microbiological methods - the Delvo SP test and the diffusion method with B. stearothermophilus as the test microorganism, and an enzyme method - the Penzym S test. Twenty samples of farm milk from collective tanks were analyzed, as well as 20 samples of milk from transport cisterns, 10 samples of pasteurized milk and 10 samples of sterilized market milk. Based on the comparative analysis of the diffusion method, Delvo SP test and Panzym S test, we conclude that all three methods are in hgih mutual accordance (the kappa value oscillates from nearly ideal to ideal coinciding) and thus meet one of the criteria for being included in the systematic control of milk for the presence of antibiotic residue.
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Horodnichenko, Yuliia, Vitalina Malyshko, and Natalia Yevtushenko. "Peculiarities of the domestic stock market functioning." University Economic Bulletin, no. 48 (March 30, 2021): 196–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2021-48-196-202.
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Subject of research is the stages of development and the actual state of the domestic stock market. The purpose of the article is to identify the stages of formation and development of the domestic stock market and as a result of determining the prospects for further development. Methods used in the research process: method of system-structural analysis and synthesis, method of comparative analysis, generalization, general scientific, special methods of scientific knowledge and other research methods. Study results. The experience of developed economies shows that the stock market, unlike other markets (including commodity or foreign exchange), is one of the most regulated and regulated. The specificity of the domestic stock market is that in Ukraine there is virtually no domestic investor, a significant number of transactions are concluded to obtain speculative profits; quite often shares are bought at the beginning of trading only in order to "sell" the market more expensive to sell them and make money on it. Investigating the activities of the domestic stock market, the main stages of its development are consistently identified. The role and importance of the stock market in ensuring economic development, to a large extent, is determined by the volume and structure of trading in financial instruments. At the current stage of development of the stock market, trading is concentrated on two stock exchanges of PJSC Stock Exchange "Perspective" and PJSC "Stock Exchange PFTS", identified trends to consolidate trade in these infrastructure market participants. Application of results. The results of the study can be used in the activities of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the National Commission on Securities and Stock Market, as well as in higher education institutions in the teaching of economic disciplines. Conclusions. The stock market must attract investors with its legality, honesty and order. This can be achieved only through state regulation of the securities industry in close cooperation with its representatives.
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Syshchuk, Andrii, and Iryna Panasiuk. "HISTORY AND PRACTICE OF TECHNICAL METHODS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY MARKET." Economic journal of Lesia Ukrainka Eastern European National University 1, no. 21 (March 30, 2020): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2411-4014-2020-01-12-21.
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Introduction. Technical analysis is an assessment of the behavior of the international currency market over a period of time. Due to the unpredictability of the dynamics of the international currency market and the possibility of losses from the conducted transactions, the study of technical means becomes of particular importance and relevance. It is the comparative analysis that identifies the advantages and disadvantages of each of the methods in order to further formulate the most profitable trading strategy.
The purpose of the article is a comparative analysis of the technical analysis methods used by analysts in today's international currency market; comparing the selected instruments of each method and determining the most effective ones.
Results. Within the framework of this study three main methods of technical analysis of the international currency market were considered: graphic, method of mathematical approximation and theory of economic cycles. The individual instruments of each of the methods, such as «Japanese candlestick», simple moving average, the moving average convergence divergence (MACD), MACD histogram, Elliott waves, Fibonacci retracement levels are reviewed. A comparative analysis of the selected instruments is carried out on the basis of research of the specificity of each of them. Examples of graphs, indicators and histograms are given. It is identified that the main differences are the complexity of use (ie the use of mathematical computing and computer technology) and the type of strategy (short or long term). Common features of methods of technical analysis of the currency market are: the purpose of the analysis, the object of analysis and the influence of the factor «psychology of people».
Conclusions. It is revealed that one can obtain the most accurate results in predicting the dynamics of currency quotations only by combining several methods simultaneously. Knowing the strengths and weaknesses of different technical analysis tools, you can use them to validate each other's signals. As a result of such tactics, the analyst will get more accurate indicators that will bring him a profit. The prospect of the research is to find the best strategic schemes using a wide range of technical tools for international currency market analysis.
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Singh, Pallavi, and Young Min Kwon. "Comparative analysis of Campylobacter populations within individual market-age broilers using fla gene typing method." Poultry Science 92, no. 8 (August 2013): 2135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps.2012-02615.
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Ki Beom Binh, 장병훈, and 박태준. "A Comparative Study of Bank Risk-based Deposit Insurance Premium System Using Market Approach Method." Financial Stability Studies 19, no. 2 (December 2018): 3–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26588/kdic.2018.19.2.001.
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Xie, Yuelay, and Hongyu Liu. "PRICE-RENT RATIO IN CHINA'S HOUSING MARKET: PROPER INTERVAL, MEASUREMENT AND AN EMPIRICAL STUDY." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 8, no. 2 (June 30, 2004): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2004.9637509.
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It has been a hot topic concerning about whether price bubbles exist in the housing market in several cities in China or otherwise. However, much of the debate lacks convincing evidence. This paper discusses the two factors which may lead the housing price to deviate from its fundamental value: rational bubble and economic irrationality. Also, the paper considers the price‐rent ratio as a valid indicator in reflecting the rationality of the housing price. Based on an international comparative study and the Income Capitalization Method, this paper will show that the proper interval of the price‐rent ratio in China's housing market should be around 150–200. At the end of this paper, an empirical study will be presented after an alternative measurement method for China's housing market is proposed. It will illustrate that housing prices in Shanghai and Hangzhou are overvalued while that in Beijing and Guangzhou are comparatively closer to the proper interval.
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Pekkola, Sanna, and Juhani Ukko. "Exploring added value through the service process: a comparative multiple case study." Benchmarking: An International Journal 23, no. 5 (July 4, 2016): 1249–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-11-2014-0102.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is threefold: first, to evaluate how the service process of the market leader differs from the other actors’ processes and whether the service process explains the success of the market leader; second, to identify the success factors of the service process; and third, to test and analyse how the mystery shopping method works as a measurement tool to evaluate the service processes, including the quality of such processes. Design/methodology/approach – The case study focuses on the service processes of kitchen fitments. The paper is an explorative multiple case study. The results of the study are based on seven service processes of seven different kitchen fitment stores in Finland. The mystery shopping method has been utilised in an empirical data collection process. Findings – The study revealed the most important factors in the service process that differentiate the market leader from the other operators. The results indicated that there are three main aspects highlighted in the market leader’s service process. The results also reveal that mystery shopping is a workable tool for analysing service processes. Practical implications – The study identifies the key factors that affect the success of the service process of kitchen fitments companies. By developing these factors, companies can increase service quality. The results also reveal that the mystery shopping method can be a workable tool to evaluate service processes. Originality/value – The study reveals the most important factors in the service process that differentiate the market leader from the other operators. It can be stated that these factors also explain their success. Thus, the results of the study are applicable at least in companies which operate in the kitchen fitments industry. Furthermore, the results can be utilised to some extent in companies which are developing their service processes.
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Milosavljević, Nikola. "The comparative analysis of design right and copyright." Pravo - teorija i praksa 38, no. 2 (2021): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2102129m.
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A large variety of market relations are regulated by intellectual property rights, which represent legitimate monopolies correcting certain inefficiencies of a profit distribution on the market. In the following paper, the author examines the relations between design right and copyright using the comparative method. Firstly the author will analyze both resemblances and differences between these two intellectual property rights. The resemblance in protection object in particular makes available the cumulation of protected rights, in other words, the possibility of protecting industrial design by copyright, which will also be analyzed in the paper. Such work aims to comprehend the hybrid nature of design right as a right usually bypassed in a legal theory, and which is, in the author's opinion, especially interesting.
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Kosovac, Olga, Branislav Zivkovic, and Cedomir Radovic. "Comparative presentation of quality of pig carcass halves using different examination methods." Veterinarski glasnik 64, no. 3-4 (2010): 243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl1004243k.
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Investigations were performed on 135 pig half-carcasses of different genotypes, of both sexes, at several abattoirs in Vojvodina. The determination of the carcass halves according to body mass was performed on the grounds of the linear regression coefficient of characteristics per mass of chilled halves. The General Regression Models analysis, statistics 8, was applied. The percentage of muscle tissue was assessed in three ways: Simulation of the FOM instrumental method and using the dissection method: EU1 (Commission Regulation, 3127/94) and EU2 (Commission Regulation, 1197/2006). The obtained results demonstrated that the relative share of muscle tissue in pig carcass halves determined according to the EU1 regulation was significantly (<0.05) lower (49.90%) than the established share of muscle tissue according to the FOM mathematical model (53.71%) and according to the valid EU2 regulation (54.03 %). In the chilled pig carcass halves, ham meat accounted for 16.05%, muscle tissue of the shoulder for 7.11%, LSD 8.49% and TRD 4.95. According to the distribution of carcass halves into market classes according to the SEUROP system using the FOM and EU2 methods, all carcass halves were ranked medium market class (E and U), while the EU1 formula classified only 36.30% of the carcass halves into the same class, and 63.70% into a lower market class (R). None of the formulas classified any carcass half as having the highest 'S' or the lowest percentage of meat 'O' and 'P'. On these grounds, we conclude that the examined samples are of medium quality, in fact, that the carcass halves belong to the medium quality market class (E, U and R). In closing, it can be concluded that further investigations on this subject are necessary because of the established differences in the meat percentage obtained by applying the previous (EU1) and the currently valid (EU2) formula. .
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Mashkov, Rotem, and Noam Shoval. "Merchants’ response towards urban tourism development in food markets." International Journal of Tourism Cities 6, no. 4 (August 31, 2020): 1089–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-05-2020-0115.
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Purpose In an age when a tourist’s gaze is more involved in the daily lives of locals, it is evident that traditional food markets are being rediscovered as a space for recreation. Yet, the pressure of tourism development may result in retail gentrification to the point of losing the sense of local identity. Focusing on the “boutiquing” process at Mahane Yehuda Market in Jerusalem, this paper aims to measure the physical change in the marketplace, to understand merchants’ attitudes towards tourism development, and to differentiate merchants based on their responses to these changes. Design/methodology/approach Two main research methods were used: comparative mapping of the business mix and in-depth interviews with merchants. The first method was used to characterize the physical change in the market, and the second method was used to examine merchants’ attitudes and responses to tourism development. Findings There has been a significant physical change in the business mix of the market, with displacing mainly of traditional uses. A strong link between the merchants’ responses to tourism development and their stall ownership status has found. Research limitations/implications The limitations of the study lie in its nature as a qualitative study of a case study; there is difficulty in generalizing and drawing universal conclusions. Originality/value Add to existing knowledge regarding merchants’ responses in traditional food markets to tourism development in the context of retail gentrification.
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Chandler, Nick, Balázs Heidrich, Karina Szászvári, and Richárd Kása. "Reframing market-orientation: A comparative study of the market orientation concept in the subcultures of university employees." Society and Economy 43, no. 3 (August 31, 2021): 270–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/204.2021.00011.
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Abstract In a higher education institution, perceptions and values are split due to the emergence of subcultures, and market orientation is split into competitive, customer (student) and interfunctional orientation. This study seeks to shed light on the concept of market orientation in this context through a comparison of perceptions and values of market orientation in subcultures in a higher education institution in Hungary and consider avenues for potential best practice. Through a mixed method approach, subcultures are identified and are found to exhibit a combination of overlapping and disparate market-oriented values and perceptions. Market orientation is found to be a continuum and affected by an array of latent variables, such as level of support (institutional and collegial), attitudes to performance appraisal and extent of external focus. Management must tailor the initial message of a market orientation strategy to the shared values at the organizational level, and then adjust the message and incentives to each subculture. In this way, management can create an atmosphere of cohesion, whilst addressing diversity in subcultures.
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Jovanović, Filip, Igor Rudan, Srđan Žuškin, and Matthew Sumner. "Comparative analysis of natural gas imports by pipelines and FSRU terminals." Pomorstvo 33, no. 1 (June 28, 2019): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31217/p.33.1.12.
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Natural gas is one of the most sought-after trade commodities in the energy market, mainly due to exploitation of cleaner and sustainable energy sources. The most common transportation method for natural gas imports is either through designated pipelines in its gaseous state or carried in its liquefied state as Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) by specialized tankers. The analysis and comparison of natural gas import by pipelines and FSRU (Floating Storage and Regasification Unit) terminals is presented in this paper. Pipeline import is currently the cheapest and most feasible option, but it requires significant infrastructural investments, which can affect imports in countries where production is far from the delivery, so alternatively vessels and import terminals are necessary to ensure natural gas imports and energy supply stability. This paper analyses the technology and current market outlook of both natural gas import methods.
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Sari, M., J. Triastuti, H. Pramono, and Sudarno. "Comparative study of marine fish freshness based on the handling method in Puncak Permai modern market and Simo Gunung traditional market, Surabaya." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 441 (February 25, 2020): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/441/1/012011.
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Budziewicz-Guźlecka, Agnieszka, and Anna Drab-Kurowska. "Problems of Infrastructure Markets with Particular Emphasis on the Postal Market in the Context of Digital Exclusion." Sustainability 12, no. 11 (June 9, 2020): 4719. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114719.
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For many years, infrastructure markets have been treated as a strategic element of each country. Substantial technological changes forced postal and telecommunications operators to adapt their services to the information society, use new business opportunities, and take account of the emerging and rapidly developing direct and indirect competition. The aim of the presented article is developing a model of action to ensure access to information using the postal infrastructure which, until full digitization, will fulfil the constitutional needs of citizens. In order to achieve the indicated aims, the article refers to the nature of the regulation, which constitutes a point of reference to the examined problem. In addition, selected economic policy tools are presented, which allow the development of a model of action that will reduce the problem of digital exclusion. The article uses research methods such as critical analysis of scientific literature, synthesis and generalization, the Delphi method, multidimensional comparative analysis, and graphic visualization.
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Butsiy, Roman, and Serhii Lupenko. "Comparative analysis of neurointerface technologies for the problem of their reasonable choice in human-machine information systems." Scientific journal of the Ternopil national technical university 100, no. 4 (2020): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/visnyk_tntu2020.04.135.
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The market of modern neurointerfaces, despite its active development, unfortunately, can offer users only a number of existing prototypes that have a relatively low accuracy and identification reliability of the human operator control effects. In addition, any neurointerface on the market must be individually tailored to each operator, which makes it difficult to objectify its accuracy, precision and reliability. The first step in solving the above problems is to conduct a comparative analysis of different price segments of the market of existing neurointerface technologies, as presented in this article. The market research revealed that despite the disadvantages of electroencephalography, it is one of the most accessible non-invasive methods of recording biological signals in neurointerface systems. To facilitate future research, the main advantages and disadvantages of known models and methods of signal analysis in neurointerfaces have been considered and analyzed. In particular, in the context of signal pre-processing, advantages and disadvantages of such methods as Common Average Referencing, Independent Component Analysis, Common Spatial Patterns, Surface Laplacian, Common Spatio-Spatial Patterns and Adaptive Filtering are considered. At the stage of evaluating the informative characteristics of the signal, the analysis of models and methods based on the models of adaptive parameters of autoregression, bilinear autoregression, multidimensional autoregression, fast Fourier transform, wavelet transformation, wave packet decomposition is performed. Besides, a comparative analysis of the most common methods of identification (recognition) of control effects of the human neurointerface operator, namely, the method of discriminant analysis, the method of reference vectors, nonlinear Bayesian classifiers, classifiers of nearest neighbors, artificial neural networks is carried out. The study of neurointerface technologies provides researchers with additional grounds for a sound choice of mathematical, software and hardware of neurointerface systems, as well as contributes to the development of new versions with increased accuracy, reliability and reliability.
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Thome, Karim Marini, and Vitoria A. Leal Paiva. "Sparkling Wine International Market Structure and Competitiveness." Wine Economics and Policy 9, no. 2 (November 23, 2020): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/web-8433.
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This paper aims to analyse the Sparkling Wine international market structure and competitiveness, focusing on the 2004–2018 period. It used the data regarding exports and imports of sparkling wine available in the International Trade Centre’s Trade Map database. The method used to examine sparkling wine’s international market structure and competitiveness consisted of calculation of: (i) Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA); (ii) Relative Position in the Market (RPM); (iii) Hirschman-Herfindahl Index (HHI); and (iv) Net Export Index (NEI). The paper analyses the growth of the sparkling wine trade worldwide. It demonstrated that France had the greatest relative position in the market, followed by Italy and Spain. This same sequence was found in the revealed comparative advantage, highlighting the increased Italian export level. A high export market structure concentration was also shown. On the other hand, there was an unconcentrated import market structure, and, according to the NEI, it was possible to identify three groups composed of actors who were stable in terms of: i) exports based on domestic production (France, Italy and Spain); ii) trade, reflecting re-export (Singapore and the Netherlands); iii) imports, with strong domestic consumption (Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Australia, and Belgium).
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Çelen, Aydın. "Comparative Analysis of Normalization Procedures in TOPSIS Method: With an Application to Turkish Deposit Banking Market." Informatica 25, no. 2 (January 1, 2014): 185–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/informatica.2014.10.
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Marchenko, Tetyana, and Andrii Tymchuk. "Cross-industry analysis of Ukraine’s competitiveness in the world high-tech goods market." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 1-2 (2021): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2021.1-2.8.
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Purpose. The aim of the article is to study of Ukraine's trade competitiveness in high-tech goods based on data on the value of Ukrainian exports by separate product groups. Methodology of research. The study was based on Ukraine’s international trade data, obtained through queries in the World Integrated Trade Solution web portal, which is a World Bank database. The classification method is used to identify high-tech industries that are relevant to the analysis. The statistical method is used to calculate the relative values of the structure and dynamics of Ukraine's exports. The method of comparative advantages is used to assess the level of competitiveness in different industries. Graphic and tabular methods are used to present the results of the study. Findings. Ukraine's specialization in the production of chemical products, in particular inorganic chemicals, is revealed. Several product groups in the industry of mechanical engineering also possess an advantage, while the results of other, more knowledge-intensive sectors of Ukraine are very far from world standards. The need for state support of knowledge-intensive industries that have the greatest prospects for expanding demand for their products in the future, such as the production of computer equipment and medical instruments and the pharmaceutical industry, is justified. Originality. A quantitative assessment of the level of competitiveness of each industry of Ukraine’s high-tech exports is given. It is demonstrated that among the domestic industries only the production of inorganic chemicals has comparative advantages in the international commodity market, and the degree of lag of all other industries from the world average indicators is calculated. Practical value. The methodology of the analysis, conducted within the framework of this article, can be used by public authorities to monitor the state of competitiveness of Ukrainian industries. Based on the obtained results, operational changes to the state policy of stimulating high-tech industries can be made. Key words: high technologies, high-tech industries, export competitiveness, international trade, comparative advantages, trade in high-tech goods.
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Horodnichenko, Yuliia. "Activities of joint investment institutions in Ukraine." University Economic Bulletin, no. 47 (December 17, 2020): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2020-47-69-75.
Full textAbstract:
Subject of research is the activities of collective investment institutions. The purpose of the article is to study the essence and features of the activities of mutual investment institutions in Ukraine, highlighting the shortcomings of its activities and prospects for development. Methods used in the research process: method of system-structural analysis and synthesis, method of comparative analysis, generalization, general scientific, special methods of scientific knowledge and other research methods. Study results. The role of joint investment institutions in attracting and trading investment funds is described. Application of results. The results of the study can be used in the activities of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the National Commission on Securities and Stock Market, as well as in higher education institutions in the teaching of economic disciplines. Conclusions. To attract investors to the market of collective investment institutions, it is important to implement a wide range of measures, the main of which is public awareness of such a market and informing each member of society about the benefits of investing in this market.