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Journal articles on the topic 'Comparative morpho-anatomical analysis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Bondar, Y. "Comparative analysis of the leaf epidermis of two Rhododendron species in the conditions of Bugsko-Palesky region." Modern Phytomorphology 4 (April 1, 2013): 213–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.161374.

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Anatomical structure of leaf epidermis of two specie Rhododendron brachycarpumand Rh. fortunei was investigated on the first and second year of its life. For these species diagnostic features was clarified, as well as comparative morpho-anatomical analysis was conducted.

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Rahman Laskar, Md Ashikur, Md Tahidul Islam, Md Mahadiy Hasan, Subroto Kumar Das, and Md Uzzal Hossain. "Comparative Morpho-Anatomical Analysis of Kalanchoe Adans. Species From Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 51, no. 2 (2022): 229–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v51i2.60419.

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Morpho-anatomy of five Kalanchoe species including firstly reported Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri and Kalanchoe delagoensis species found in Bangladesh was analyzed to elucidate the previous taxonomic dispute by comparative study. Stomata observed in leaves of all of the experimented species were amphistomatic in nature. Presence of unequal subsidiary cells surrounding the guard cells was the cellular morphology of all the stomata. The abaxial surface of leaves contained more stomata than the adaxial surface in each species. K. gastonis- bonnieri and K. delagoensis were found to have the highest

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Krisantini, Megayani Sri Rahayu, Juang Gema Kartika, et al. "Comparative Analysis of Vegetative Development and Leaf Morpho-Anatomy in Three Taxa of Ornamental Alocasia (Araceae)." Horticulturae 10, no. 8 (2024): 778. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10080778.

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This study examines the growth patterns, leaf morpho-anatomical traits and physiological characteristics of three ornamental taxa of Alocasia: A. melo, A reginae and Alocasia × morfontanensis ‘Bambino’. Using optical and scanning electron microscopy, the research obtained anatomical details of the leaves. Alocasia × morfontanensis ‘Bambino’ exhibited the highest leaf growth rate among the taxa studied, showing significant leaf number increases from the 8th to the 12th week after planting. Alocasia melo produced 2–3 new basal shoots after 20 weeks, whereas the other two taxa did not produce any

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4

Bobby, Md Nazneen. "Comparative morpho-anatomical studies of Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth and in vitro micro propagated plantlets." Journal of Medical pharmaceutical and allied sciences 13, no. 1 (2024): 6401–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.55522/jmpas.v13i1.5928.

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The current investigation was characterizing the pharmacognostical screening of the mother plant Albizia lebbeck and its in vitro propagated plantlets. The macroscopic analysis showed the presence of various parts of the plants and the anatomical studies revealed the presence of paracytic stomata of equal subsidiary cells; dendroid vein terminations; Thick–walled epidermal cells and parenchymatous ground tissue; cuticular projections with striations in the epidermal cells of a leaf; smaller vascular bundles with lateral veins; thick-walled bundle sheath fibers with thick vascular strands; irre

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Parveen, Abidah, John S. Adams, Vijayasankar Raman, et al. "Comparative Morpho-Anatomical and HPTLC Profiling of Tinospora Species and Dietary Supplements." Planta Medica 86, no. 07 (2020): 470–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1120-3711.

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AbstractOverlapping geographical occurrence, history of traditional use, confusion in species identification, and morphological resemblances among various species are some considerations that necessitate the importance of qualitative analysis for efficient quality control and safer botanical products. This paper provides detailed morpho-anatomies of the leaves and stems of Tinospora cordifolia, Tinospora crispa, and Tinospora sinensis, and stems of Tinospora baenzigeri. Microscopy studies of the selected Tinospora species revealed key diagnostic features that can help distinguish the closely r

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Knyazeva, S. G., and E. V. Hantemirova. "Comparative Analysis of Genetic and Morpho-Anatomical Variability of Common Juniper (Juniperus communis L.)." Russian Journal of Genetics 56, no. 1 (2020): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s102279542001007x.

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7

Al Shaye, Najla A. "Comparative morpho-anatomical study on Leptadenia pyrotechnica (Apocynaceae) growing in the hyper-arid and arid habitats of Saudi Arabia." PeerJ 11 (May 22, 2023): e15320. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15320.

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The use of wild plants is considered to be an eco-friendly and promising natural resource. In sandy desert habitats, Leptadenia pyrotechnica flourishes as a xerophytic shrub with high biomass production. As a dominant shrub in the arid sand dune habitats of Saudi Arabia, Leptadenia pyrotechnica (Forssk.) Decne (Asclepiadaceae) is one of the most common xerophytes; the many medicinal uses of this plant include treating allergies, productive coughs, abortions, diabetes, stomach disorders, fevers, kidney disorders, and stones. In such a distribution, morpho-anatomical characteristics, among other

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Bezsmertna, O., and N. Nuzhyna. "Morpho-anatomical peculiarities of Asplenium × souchei Litard and its parent forms." Modern Phytomorphology 7 (May 20, 2015): 121–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.160377.

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The comparative analysis of structural features of some morphological characters has been conducted. Anatomic peculiarities of petioles of Asplenium × souchei Litard. and its parental forms (A. obovatum Viv. subsp. billotii (F.W. Schultz) O. Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot and A. septentrionale (L.) Hoffm.) in correspond with systematics are mentioned. Accordingly to the morphologic peculiarities of leaf blade (shape and dissection) of A. × souchei is closer to A. obovatum Viv. subsp. billotii than to A. septentrionale. But the anatomic structure and cross-sectional shape of petiole of A. ×

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Habib, Kamran, Rizwana Zulfiqar, and Abdul Nasir Khalid. "Additions to the lichen genus Rhizocarpon in Pakistan and their comparative analysis." Webbia 76, no. 1 (2021): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/jopt-9889.

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As part of a comprehensive study of lichen diversity of northern areas of Pakistan using molecular and morphological approaches, we found four species of the genus Rhizocarpon. The analysis revealed two new species in the lichen biota of Pakistan namely, Rhizocarpon lavatum and Rhizocarpon petraeum, while the other two, Rhizocarpon disporum and Rhizocarpon geminatum are reported for the second time, from new localities. In comparison to literature information and GenBank sequences of the same taxa, variation in the morpho-anatomical features and nucleotide differences in the ITS marker of nrDN

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Božić, Dragana, Dragana Rančić, Marija Sarić-Krsmanović, and Sava Vrbničanin. "Comparative analysis of leaf micromorphology and anatomy in cultivated and weedy sunflower (Helianthus annuus)." Acta herbologica 29, no. 1 (2020): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/actaherb2001043b.

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There are various opinions in the literature on the importance of morpho-anatomical leaf features, such as the number of stomata, the presence of trichomes, cuticle thickness, cell size, leaf thickness, etc. for the susceptibility of plants to foliar herbicides. Knowing that differences in the plant's sensitivity to herbicides may be due to differences in leaf sufrace and inner structure of leaves, a detailed micromorphological and anatomical analysis was performed on the leaves of tolerant and susceptible sunflower forms, both in cultivated hybrids and populations of weedy sunflower. It is in

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Imanova, E. M., A. B. Myrzabay, ZH S. Tileubayeva, et al. "INFLUENCE OF SOIL COMPOSITION ON THE MORPHO-ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF THE ALOE VERA PLANT." Farmaciâ Kazahstana, no. 6 (January 23, 2025): 274–84. https://doi.org/10.53511/pharmkaz.2025.39.88.036.

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Aloe is a plant that resembles a cactus and flourishes in hot, dry areas. It is grown in subtropical climates all throughout the world, including the border regions of New Mexico, Texas, California, and Arizona in the south. In medical practice, medicinal raw materials from plants are currently used as biogenic stimulants. Aloe vera contains more than 200 biologically active natural ingredients, including polysaccharides, vitamins, enzymes, amino acids, anthraquinones, saponins, organic acids, phytoncides, esters, phenols, resins, minerals and other elements that promote the absorption of nutr

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SANA and MUNAZZA KIRAN. "Morpho-anatomical and nrITS based identification of Lactarius swaticus (Russulaceae, Russulales) from Pakistan: An addition to the global mycoflora." Phytotaxa 690, no. 1 (2025): 47–62. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.690.1.4.

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A new species, Lactarius swaticus is described based on collections from the Swat District, Pakistan. Morphological data and phylogenetic analysis based on nrITS sequence supported that the species is undescribed. Lactarius swaticus is characterized by yellow-orange to orange colored basidiomata, planoconvex, umbilicate pileus with smooth crenate margins, ventricose lamellae, globose to broadly ellipsoid, partial to nearly complete reticulated basidiospores measuring on average 6.11 × 5.35 μm, narrowly clavate to clavate marginal cells, an irregular trichoderm pileipellis and absence of leptoc

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Bota, Viviane Beatrice, Andreea-Adriana Neamtu, Neli-Kinga Olah, et al. "A Comparative Analysis of the Anatomy, Phenolic Profile, and Antioxidant Capacity of Tussilago farfara L. Vegetative Organs." Plants 11, no. 13 (2022): 1663. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11131663.

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Tussilago farfara L., a perennial species, is a medicinal herb used in traditional medicine, mainly for the treatment of respiratory tract-related pathology. In traditional Chinese medicine, flower buds are preferred; in Europe, the leaves are used; and in some parts of India, the whole plant is utilized. This preferential usage of the plant organs might be based on differences in the chemical composition due to environmental conditions, along with preferred traditional and cultural approaches. In this article, the impact of pedoclimatic growth conditions on the morpho-anatomical development a

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N.Yu., Ivanova. "Classification and evolution of the burrowing sea anemones (Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Athenaria): a review of the past and current views." Zoosystematica Rossica 29, no. 2 (2020): 213–37. https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2020.29.2.213.

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The opinions of systematists about the classification and evolution of burrowing sea anemones have repeatedly changed over the long-term study of Actiniaria. Four stages can be distinguished over the course of the classification history. Each system was characterised by the use of mainly one particular feature. These features were: (1) characters of the external morphology, (2) arrangement of the mesenteries, (3) presence or absence of the basilar muscles and (4) molecular markers. The views on the origin and the evolution of the burrowing sea anemones were also altered more than once, that le

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15

Pleshakov, F. D., N. A. Slesarenko, and E. O. Shirokova. "Morpho-biomechanical signs of adaptive plasticity of the musculoskeletal system in lagomorphs." Krolikovodstvo i zverovodstvo, no. 2 (2024): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.52178/00234885_2024_2_21.

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In the article, the morpho-biomechanical features of the musculoskeletal system in closely related representatives of the lagomorphs (Soviet Chinchilla rabbits and brown hares) are presented based on a sophisticated methodical approach that includes macroscopic morphometry, review radiography, radiogrammetry, biomechanical study, and statistical analysis of digital data. The studies were carried out at the Department of Anatomy and Histology of Animals, named after Professor A.F. Klimov of the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Skryabin, and bi

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Bondar, Yulia Vladimirovna, Sergey Vladimirovich Zerkal, Nelly Vladimirovna Hetko, and Sergey Lvovich Rysin. "Comparative anatomical structure of the leaf Rhododendron catawbiense Michx. and Rhododendron brachycarpum D. Don, growing under conditions of N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences." Samara Journal of Science 10, no. 1 (2021): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv2021101104.

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The paper deals with anatomical parameters of the leaf of two genus representatives Rhododendron L.: R. catawbiense Michx. and R. brachycarpum D. Don, cultivated under conditions of N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The morpho-anatomical structure of the leaf, used in the diagnosis and taxonomy of species, is also a key indicator of its functional characteristics. It is no less important for studying the mechanisms of their adaptation during introduction into new growing conditions and allows to find ways to optimize the conditions of their life and cultiva

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Sousa-Baena, Mariane S., and Nanuza L. De Menezes. "Comparative developmental anatomy of ovary and fruit in Brazilian Velloziaceae." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 191, no. 2 (2019): 236–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boz040.

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Abstract Morpho-anatomical studies of fruits are scarce in monocotyledons and particularly for the Brazilian species of Velloziaceae, a small family of monocots characteristic of the campo rupestre vegetation of Brazil. The main fruit types found in Velloziaceae are poricidal and loculicidal capsules, but capsule morphology is variable, which has led to discrepancies regarding fruit descriptions and terminology. In this study, we aimed to analyse fruit development in Brazilian Velloziaceae to obtain a better understanding of capsule dehiscence and to elucidate and describe in detail the fruit

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18

De Micco, Veronica, Sara De Francesco, Chiara Amitrano, and Carmen Arena. "Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Carbon- and Titanium-Ions Irradiation on Morpho-Anatomical and Biochemical Traits of Dolichos melanophthalmus DC. Seedlings Aimed to Space Exploration." Plants 10, no. 11 (2021): 2272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10112272.

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The realization of manned missions for space exploration requires the development of Bioregenerative Life Support Systems (BLSSs) to make human colonies self-sufficient in terms of resources. Indeed, in these systems, plants contribute to resource regeneration and food production. However, the cultivation of plants in space is influenced by ionizing radiation which can have positive, null, or negative effects on plant growth depending on intrinsic and environmental/cultivation factors. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of high-LET (Linear Energy Transfer) ionizing radiation on se

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Carlig, Erica, Jørgen S. Christiansen, Davide Di Blasi, et al. "Midtrophic fish feeding modes at the poles: an ecomorphological comparison of polar cod (Boreogadus saida) and Antarctic silverfish (Pleuragramma antarctica)." Polar Biology 44, no. 8 (2021): 1629–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-021-02900-w.

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AbstractThe polar cod (Boreogadus saida) and the Antarctic silverfish (Pleuragramma antarctica) are pelagic fish endemic to the Arctic and Antarctica sea, respectively. Both species are abundant and play a central role as midtrophic wasp-waist species in polar ecosystems. Due to their biological and ecological characteristics (small size, complex life histories, relatively short generation cycles, movement capability, planktivorous diet, and importance as prey), the polar cod and the Antarctic silverfish are potentially good sentinels of ecosystem change. Changes in polar zooplankton communiti

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Druz, N. V. "Біоморфологічні особливості м’язів, які діють на тазостегновий суглоб, у деяких представників родини лебеді – GENUS CYGNUS". Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 19, № 77 (2017): 38–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/nvlvet7709.

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The article presents the summarized results of the original system morpho-functional and morpho-ecological research of muscles of the bipedaly locomotion apparatus of birds, in particular of number Anseriformes, type swans. For the first time it is provides a detailed design of comparative anatomy of birds pelvic limbs, accompanied by unique historical overview and covers more than two-thousand-year period. It was hold the analysis of some significant morphological structures, that gives a key to the reconstruction of the adaptive evolution of any group of birds. Also it is described biomorpho

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Kulichenko, Evgenia Olegovna, Eduard Tonikovich Oganesyan, Ol'ga Andreyevna Andreeva та Svetlana Pavlovna Lukashuk. "PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDY OF COSMOS BIPINNATUS CAV. (FAM. ASTERACEАE), CULTURED IN THE WESTERN CAUCASIAN REGION". chemistry of plant raw material, № 2 (26 червня 2023): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.20230211426.

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The purpose of the work: to reveal the study of the morpho-anatomical composition and composition of biologically active groups – compounds, carboxylic acids and trace elements of the aerial part of various species of Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.: ‘Purity’, ‘Rosea’ and ‘Dazzler’. Materials and methods. The object of the study is the cultivation of three species of space plants in Europe, collected in the flowering phase at the beginning of 2020. Micropreparations were obtained using a Biomed-2 microscope (eyepiece 16x, objective 4x, 10x) in accordance with the procedures of the State Pharmacop

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Safarov, M., A. Tagiyev, G. Kerimova, T. Mahmudov, and O. Gromov. "AGE INDICES OF TEETH SHIFT OF DIFFERENT ANATOMICAL GROUPS OF PATIENTS WITH INTACT PERIODONTIUM." Slovak international scientific journal, no. 63 (May 10, 2022): 69–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6535079.

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The results of the measurements of shifts of teeth with the elaborated methods in patients of different agegroups with intact periodontium are given in the article. The comparative analysis of the physiological state of periodontium in the process of ageing was held. The characteristics of the state of support-tenent structures of teeth of different anatomic groups were given; the age morpho-functional changes in different structures of periodontium were described.

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Iqbal, M. S., and A. N. Khalid. "Verrucaria Aptrootii Sp. Nov. (Verrucariaceae, Ascomycota), A New Lichen Species from Darel Valley, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan." Acta Botanica Hungarica 66, no. 3-4 (2024): 193–202. https://doi.org/10.1556/034.66.2024.3-4.4.

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The new species Verrucaria aptrootii sp. nov. is described from Darel Valley, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. A comparative morpho-anatomical, chemical study and ITS-based molecular analyses confirmed the position of this new species within the genus Verrucaria. Verrucaria aptrootii sp. nov. is closely related to V. squamulosa and characterized by a not squamulose thallus, plane to concave areoles, excipulum of 25–40 µm, simple, branched periphyses, ascospores of 27–35 × 10–15 µm and calcareous rock substrate.

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Arshad, Waheed, Federica Marone, Margaret E. Collinson, Gerhard Leubner-Metzger, and Tina Steinbrecher. "Fracture of the dimorphic fruits of Aethionema arabicum (Brassicaceae)." Botany 98, no. 1 (2020): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2019-0014.

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Fruits exhibit highly diversified morphology, and are arguably one of the most highly specialised organs to have evolved in higher plants. Fruits range in morphological, biomechanical, and textural properties, often as adaptations for their respective dispersal strategy. While most plant species possess monomorphic (of a single type) fruit and seeds, here we focus on Aethionema arabicum (L.) Andrz. ex DC. (Brassicaceae). Its production of two distinct fruit (dehiscent and indehiscent) and seed types on the same individual plant provides a unique model system with which to study structural and

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MACAGNAN, LEONARDO B., CLAUDIA S. VENTURIN, MARINA L. AZEVEDO, ADELA HARVEY, and C. FREDERICO D. GURGEL. "Molecular systematics of Jania species (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) from south-eastern Australia based on cox1 and psbA DNA sequence analyses." Phytotaxa 606, no. 2 (2023): 87–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.2.1.

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Taxonomy of the calcified marine red macroalgal genus Jania (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) is traditionally built on the comparative analyses of vegetative and reproductive morpho-anatomical characters. However, Jania species often display high levels of morphological plasticity leading to frequent homoplasies. Cryptic speciation and the occurrence of overlapping diagnostic characters between some species often compromises species identification based on the type method. Molecular methods represent powerful tools to help test morphology-based classifications, delineate morphologically challenging

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Bouchra, Ait El Aouad, Fadli Anas, Aderdour Tarik, Talha Abdelhak, Benkirane Rachid, and Benahia Hamid. "Investigating salt tolerance in citrus rootstocks under greenhouse conditions using growth and biochemical indicators." Biolife 3, no. 4 (2022): 820–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306481.

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  <strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Citrus is ranked among the most sensitive crops to salinity. This constrainst affects plant morpho-physiology and may lead to yield declines. To assess the effects of salinity on some physiological and biochemical traits, an in vivo screening test was performed under controled saline conditions using different citrus rootstocks i.e. citrumelo 57-98-502, Swingle citrumelo F9-22-55 (80-11), citrumelo 57-98-506, Swingle citrumelo 74-1, citrumelo Winter Haven B2, Carrizo citrange 28608, Troyer citrange C35B6A11, Troyer citrange B2 31655, citrumelo 4475 B2G3, citrum

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Stojanović, Jovana. "Comparative morpho- anatomical analysis of Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort. (Liliaceae) from Serbia and Montenegro." January 7, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3600189.

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In this study, morphological and anatomical properties of species Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort. were investigated and described. The comparative analysis included six populations from Serbia and Montenegro. This study aimed to examine potential morpho-anatomical differentiation and the characters that contribute most to the differences between populations. Statistical analyses were carried out for 19 morphological and 5 anatomical characters of 122 specimens using program STATISTICA 7, including the analysis of variance (ANOVA), principal component (PCA) and discriminant analysis (CDA). Anal

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Iqbal, Muhammad S., Alla U. Din, Abdul N. Khalid, and Abdul R. Niazi. "A new species in the lichen genus Circinaria (Megasporaceae) from Pakistan based on morphology and DNA sequence data." Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 18, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v18.i2.1370.

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Circinaria terrenoides sp. nov. was collected in Balochistan and Gilgit Baltistan. Comparative morpho-anatomical research, chemical analysis, and ITS-based DNA analyses all support its placement within the genus Circinaria. Circinaria terrenoides sp. nov. is distinguished from the closely related species C. affinis in having a crustose, areolate to rimose-areolate thallus (vs. subfruticose, verrucose-areolate), earthy brown to greenish gray upper surface (vs. earthy gray to gray-green), smaller conidia 12–18 × 0.4–0.9 µm (vs. 16–20 ×1–1.2 μm), (vs. black to brownish), and growing on calcareous

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HABIB, KAMRAN, QUDSIA FIRDOUS, MOHAMMAD SOHRABI, and ABDUL NASIR KHALID. "Aspiciliella pakistanica a new lichen species (Megasporaceae, Pertusariales, Ascomycota) from Pakistan." Phytotaxa 511, no. 2 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.511.2.5.

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A new species in Megasporaceae, Aspiciliella pakistanica is described and illustrated from Pakistan. A comparative morpho–anatomical study and ITS–based molecular analysis confirmed its position within the recently resurrected genus Aspiciliella. The taxon is characterized by whitish–grey thalli having large and thick areoles without pale lines on the surface, and a discontinuous algal layer arranged in groups of vertical rows. Its positioning in a separate branch in the phylogenetic tree also makes it distinct from the other known species of the genus.

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Kumar, Pankaj, Anil Bhushan, Prasoon Gupta, and Sumeet Gairola. "Comparative morpho-anatomical standardization and chemical profiling of root drugs for distinction of fourteen species of family Apocynaceae." Botanical Studies 63, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40529-022-00342-z.

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Abstract Background The root drugs of the family Apocynaceae are medicinally important and used in Indian Systems of Medicine (ISM). There is often a problem of misidentification and adulteration of genuine samples with other samples in the market trade. Keeping in view the adulteration problem of raw drug material, comparative macroscopic and microscopic (qualitative and quantitative) characterisation and chemical analysis (TLC and LC–MS profiling) of a total of 14 economically important root drugs of family Apocynaceae were done for practical and rapid identification. A total of 33 qualitati

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Kumar, Pankaj, Anil Bhushan, Prasoon Gupta, and Sumeet Gairola. "Comparative morpho-anatomical standardization and chemical profiling of root drugs for distinction of fourteen species of family Apocynaceae." Botanical Studies 63, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40529-022-00342-z.

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Abstract Background The root drugs of the family Apocynaceae are medicinally important and used in Indian Systems of Medicine (ISM). There is often a problem of misidentification and adulteration of genuine samples with other samples in the market trade. Keeping in view the adulteration problem of raw drug material, comparative macroscopic and microscopic (qualitative and quantitative) characterisation and chemical analysis (TLC and LC–MS profiling) of a total of 14 economically important root drugs of family Apocynaceae were done for practical and rapid identification. A total of 33 qualitati

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Mirgal, Amit, Sautik Ghoshal, Chetana Ghule, et al. "Comparative Morpho-micrometric Investigations in Six Indigenous Ocimum Species of India with DOE Based HPTLC Method for Multi-class Component Analysis." Planta Medica, August 22, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1876-3009.

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AbstractThe Ocimum genus is one of Indiaʼs prominent botanical classes of traditional medicinal culture comprising medicinally and agronomically important plants. Morphological resemblances, overlapping geographical distribution, and history of traditional nomenclature have necessitated a comprehensive qualitative report for effective quality control and removing the species ambiguity pertaining to this genus. This paper provides detailed morpho-micrometric characteristics used to differentiate between six indigenous Ocimum species of India. Among them, O. gratissimum was distinguished as the

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Raman, Vijayasankar, Jane Manfron, Bharathi Avula, et al. "Application of Microscopy in the Quality Control of Licorice Roots: Comparative Anatomy of the Roots and Rhizomes of Five Species of Glycyrrhiza." Microscopy and Microanalysis, September 8, 2022, 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927622012399.

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The raw materials of “licorice root” in the commerce consist of roots and/or rhizomes (stolons) of different species of Glycyrrhiza. Licorice products and raw materials are frequently mislabeled and often have mixed, misidentified, or unidentified species and parts. This paper provides a detailed comparative analysis of the morpho-anatomies of the rhizomes and roots of five species of Glycyrrhiza, namely G. glabra, G. uralensis, G. echinata, G. inflata, and G. lepidota, by bright-field light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The studied species showed some similarities in their basi

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Licaj, Ilva, Chiara Germinario, Maria Chiara Di Meo, Ettore Varricchio, and Mariapina Rocco. "The physiology and anatomy study in leaves of Saragolla and Svevo wheat cultivars under polyethylene glycol-simulated drought stress." Functional Plant Biology 51, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp23151.

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Drought stress is increasing in frequency and severity with the progression of global climate change, thereby becoming a major concern for the growth and yield of crop plants, including wheat. The current challenge is to explore different ways of developing wheat genotypes with increased tolerance to drought. Therefore, we renewed interest in ‘ancient’ varieties expected to be more tolerant to environmental stress than the few elite varieties nowadays cultivated. This study aimed to perform comparative analysis of the effect of drought-simulating polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) treatment on mor

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Rudyk, S. K., M. M. Stehnei, and Zh G. Stehnei. "THE KYIV SCHOOL OF COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGISTS." Naukovì Dopovìdì Nacìonalʹnogo Unìversitetu Bìoresursiv ì Prirodokoristuvannâ Ukraïni 2023, no. 2/102 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/dopovidi2(102).2023.014.

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The article presents information about the scientific activities of individual representatives of Kyiv School of Comparative Morphology of Ukraine founded in 1924. The school was founded by B. O. Dombrovsky, whose ideas live on in the walls of the Department of Anatomy, Histology and Pathomorphology of Animals named after V. G. Kasyanenko which is more than 100 years old. He proposed an anatomy course based on cadaveric material (dissection), laid the foundations for an educational museum and comparative anatomical research not only among teachers but also among students. B. O. Dombrowski and

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Serafini, Giovanni, Jürgen Kriwet, Tommaso Toldo, Eliana Fornaciari, Jacopo Amalfitano, and Giorgio Carnevale. "Almost billfish: convergent longirostry, micro‐dentition, and possible glandular sinuses in a large teleost fish from the Upper Cretaceous of Northern Italy." Journal of Anatomy, June 25, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.14290.

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AbstractA fossilized rostrum fragment was recently reevaluated from the paleontological collections of the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Italy). The specimen, collected from the Northern Apennines of Modena province, was previously referred to an Eocene billfish due to the presence of cylindrical paired bones and small teeth. Thanks to nannoplankton analysis of the matrix, we reassign the specimen to the Upper Cretaceous (upper Campanian‐lower Maastrichtian). The morphological features of the rostrum, as well as its stratigraphic provenance, led us to assign the specimen to a longiro

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Richards, Joseph, Ronald P. Kittle, William E. Schmidt, et al. "Assessment of Rhodolith Diversity in the Northwestern Gulf of Mexico Including the Description of Sporolithon gracile sp. nov. (Sporolithales, Rhodophyta), and Three New Species of Roseolithon (Hapalidiales, Rhodophyta)." Frontiers in Marine Science 9 (July 4, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.906679.

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In the past, non-geniculate coralline algae in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico have been identified based primarily on comparative morpho-anatomy. Recent studies employing DNA sequencing techniques combined with morpho-anatomical studies using SEM have revealed a wealth of previously undocumented diversity of rhodolith-forming non-geniculate coralline algae in the Corallinales, Hapalidiales and Sporolithales from mesophotic hard bank communities at 45-90 meters depth. Although many advances in the last decade have been made in clarifying species names and describing new species of corallines f

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IQBAL, MUHAMMAD SHAHID, MUHAMMAD USMAN, Kamran HABIB, and ABDUL NASIR KHALID. "Oxneriaria pakistanica sp. nov. (Megasporaceae, Pertusariales, Ascomycota) from Darel Valley, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan." Phytotaxa 579, no. 2 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.579.2.6.

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A new species in Megasporaceae, Oxneriaria pakistanica is described and illustrated from Pakistan. A comparative morpho–anatomical study and ITS–based molecular analyses confirmed its position within the recently resurrected genus, Oxneriaria. The taxon has non-zonate thallus, epruinose, distinctly areolate, 0.5–1.8 mm wide areole, grey to whitish grey at upper surface, prothallus absent, 0.1–2 mm in diameter apothecia, taller hymenium 100–155 µm, deeper hypothecium 90–170 µm, broadly ellipsoid to sub-spherical ascospores 10–18 × 7–10 µm size and chemistry unknown substance detected. Its forms

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Iqbal, Muhammad Shahid, and Abdul Nasir Khalid. "Lecanora darelensis, a new species of Lecanoraceae from Darel Valley, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan." Telopea 27 (July 2, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea17708.

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A new species, Lecanora darelensis sp. nov is described here from Darel Valley, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. A comparative morpho-anatomical, chemical study and ITS-based molecular analyses confirmed the position of new species within the genus Lecanora. The new taxon is phylogenetically closely related to L. argopholis. The former can be distinguished from latter in having pale yellowish green upper surface (vs yellowish white), larger apothecial disc 0.5–1.5 mm (vs c. 1.2 mm), brown, plane to convex, pruinose to rarely epruinose apothecial disc (vs deep yellowish brown, plane or slightly conc

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