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Journal articles on the topic 'COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC CSR POLICIES IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

RATNER, Svetlana V., and Valerii V. IOSIFOV. "Analyzing the global electric vehicle market development in 2020: COVID-19 pandemic challenges and new electrification initiatives." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 20, no. 8 (2021): 1415–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.20.8.1415.

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Subject. The article analyzes development factors of some food markets that have relatively successfully survived the economic crisis during the protracted pandemic. Objectives. We aim at analyzing the development of the world market of electric road vehicles in the context of the pandemic and the economic crisis. Methods. The study applies methods of content analysis, descriptive statistics, and comparative analysis. The information base of the study was analytical reviews and databases of the International Energy Agency, official websites of automakers, analytical materials of the Internatio

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Bagirova, Anna, Natalia Blednova, and Aleksandr Neshataev. "Parental Leave Policy in European Countries: A Comparative Approach Using Cluster Analysis." NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 16, no. 1 (2023): 33–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nispa-2023-0002.

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Abstract Currently, parental leave policy is one of the key instruments of social policy in the family sphere in many European countries. Despite the common territorial context, parental leave design may vary greatly in different European countries. In this respect, the influence of differentiative parameters of the parental leave system on the social policy results in European countries is still overlooked. Our study aims to compare parental leave policies in European countries using cluster analysis and reveal the differentiation of the results of policies related to parental leave policy in

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Machnik-Słomka, Joanna, and Alain Patience Ihimbazwe Ndanguza. "DETERMINANTS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IMPLEMENTATION IN BANKING INSTITUTIONS IN POLAND AND RWANDA – A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology Organization and Management Series 2024, no. 212 (2024): 267–85. https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2024.212.16.

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Purpose: The objective is to identify and characterize the determinants of the implementation of the CSR concept in banking institutions in Poland and Rwanda. This article examines both internal and external factors influencing CSR practices in these countries, offering insights into how different contexts shape CSR strategies. Design/methodology/approach: A comparative analysis is used to evaluate CSR determinants in Polish and Rwandan banks. The study reviews literature, regulatory documents, and case reports from both countries to assess external factors and internal factors. Findings: The

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Bujdei-Tebeica, Vlad. "Green Policies, Gray Areas." Civil Szemle 21, no. 2 (2024): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.62560/csz.2024.02.03.

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This paper presents a comparative analysis of farmer protests across seven European countries (France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Poland, and Romania) from late 2023 to early 2024, focusing on the intersection of anti-environmentalist discourse and Euroscepticism within these movements. Amidst growing tensions between agricultural practices and environmental policies, these protests highlight how civil society can pose a threat to the implementation of environmental policy across the European Union (EU). Utilizing discourse analysis and comparative methodology, the paper examines the platforms an

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Casquilho-Martins, Inês, and Soraia Ferreira. "Migrants’ Health Policies and Access to Health Care in Portugal within the European Framework." Societies 12, no. 2 (2022): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc12020055.

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Migratory flows have a specific influence in the European and Portuguese demographic context. Societies’ commitment to ensure fundamental rights of all citizens and migrants includes the promotion of health. This study aims to describe migrants’ health policies and access to the health system in Portugal within the European framework. We carried out a mixed methods approach, analyzing health policies in European Union countries and public health key indicators from statistical secondary data collected from Eurostat and Migrant Integration Policy Index. This data was complemented with a survey

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Bondarenko, A. "State Policy for Reading Promotion in European Countries." Visnyk of Kharkiv State Academy of Culture, no. 67 (June 17, 2025): 32–47. https://doi.org/10.31516/2410-5333.067.03.

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The relevance of the article. The article addresses the pressing issue of promoting reading in times of global literacy decline and shifting digital habits. For Ukraine, this topic has become increasingly urgent due to the war, reduced state funding, and rising social vulnerability. The purpose of the article. The article aims to analyze state policies for reading promotion in Poland, Finland, the United Kingdom, Germany, and France during 2015–2025, and to identify best practices applicable to Ukraine’s strategic development. The methodology. The study uses comparative analysis, synthesis, an

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Safonchyk, Oksana, and Konstiantyn Vitman. "PROSPECTS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DEVELOPMENT IN THE EU IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 4 (2019): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-4-212-220.

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In the world practice, corporate social responsibility (CSR) is recognized an important component of sustainable development strategy, for which reason governments of many countries pay considerable attention to the promotion of CSR ideas at the national level, creating favourable conditions for socially responsible behaviour of national and foreign enterprises. The author aims to analyse the experience of regulation of corporate social responsibility policy in the EU Member States, to show the practice of national governments of the EU Member States in the field of CSR, and to determine prosp

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Maddoc, Georgel L. "Long-term Care Policies in Comparative Perspective." Ageing and Society 12, no. 03 (1992): 355–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x00005067.

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ABSTRACTThe European Communities provide a contemporary naturally occurring laboratory for the comparative study of social policy formation and implementation. This is particularly the case regarding social policies for ageing populations. The substantive focus of this paper is long-term care policy and, more particularly, policy choices regarding relative emphasis on medical in contrast to social care of dependent older adults. The strategy of the paper is to discuss, first, the limits of comparative theories of social policy formation in predicting policies in a highly value-laden topic like

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Dziundziuk, Viacheslav B., Yevgen V. Kotukh, Olena M. Krutii, Vitalii P. Solovykh, and Oleksandr A. Kotukov. "State Information Security Policy (Comparative Legal Aspect)." Cuestiones Políticas 39, no. 71 (2021): 166–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3971.08.

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The rapid development of information technology and the problem of its rapid implementation in all spheres of public life, the growing importance of information in management decisions to be made by public authorities, a new format of media — these and other factors urge the problem of developing and implementing quality state information security policy. The aim of the article was to conduct a comparative analysis of the latest practices of improving public information security policies in the European Union, as well as European countries such as Poland, Germany, Great Britain, and Ukraine. T

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Gagauz, Olga, and Artiom Samohvalov. "The paradox of educational investments: a comparative analysis of western and Eastern Europe." Economy and Sociology, no. 2 (May 2025): 84–100. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.es.2024.2-08.

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Education is widely recognized as a key driver of economic growth, yet the effectiveness of public spending on education varies significantly across different economic and institutional contexts. The study examines the impact of lagged government investments in education, including higher and secondary education, on GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) across European countries in the 21st century. The study differentiates between Western Europe, Eastern European EU member states, and Eastern European non-EU countries, analyzing investment trends and their effects on economic

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Saeedi, Elnaz, Sepideh Abdi, Amir Reza Dardashti, et al. "A comparative study of tobacco control scale score in the Eastern Mediterranean Region countries." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 29, no. 12 (2023): 966–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/emhj.23.120.

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Background: The tobacco control scale (TCS) score is used widely in European countries to evaluate the adoption of antitobacco policies by countries, however, data on the adoption of tobacco control programmes in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) are limited to a 2009 survey. Aim: To compare the TCS score for measuring national tobacco control programmes in the EMR countries in 2009 and 2021. Methods: This cross-sectional survey compared data from 21 EMR countries on 6 major indicators, including the price of cigarettes, tobacco smoke-free public places, national budget for tobacco contro

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Artyukhov, Artem, Nadiia Artyukhova, Dmytro Chumachenko, and Jan Krmela. "Clustering National Open Science and Open Access Policies: A Comparative Analysis of the Research Ethics Standards of European Countries." Business Ethics and Leadership 9, no. 2 (2025): 94–107. https://doi.org/10.61093/bel.9(2).94-107.2025.

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In recent years, Open Science (OS) and Open Access (OA) have become integral to European research policy, driven by the need for greater transparency, accessibility, and collaboration in knowledge production. Despite growing support from the European Commission and other supranational actors, national-level implementation remains fragmented and uneven across the continent. This study aims to compare the development and enforcement of OS&OA policies across 29 European countries and to identify clusters of nations with similar policy profiles. To achieve this, 15 binary and ordinal indicator

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Giolo, Junior Cildo, Sérgio Saraiva José, and Ledier Aylon Lislene. "Sustainable Public Policy Approaches to Overcome Planned Obsolescence: Models of Circular Economy Innovations." Beijing Law Review 15, no. 1 (2024): 1430–45. https://doi.org/10.4236/blr.2024.153084.

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Planned obsolescence reduces the lifespan of products, exacerbating environmental and social issues by promoting excessive consumption and waste accumulation. In contrast, the circular economy advocates for reuse, repair, and recycling practices. Through comparative analysis, this legal study examines how circular economy policies can alleviate this issue, analyzing existing measures and how different countries, including the European Union and Brazil, address it. The methodology combines literature review and successful case studies, enabling an understanding of the interaction between legisl

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Hidayat, Fauzan. "Money Politics in a Democratic Political System: A Case study of South Korea and European Countries." Bestuurskunde: Journal of Governmental Studies 4, no. 2 (2024): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.53013/bestuurskunde.4.2.101-114.

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The issue of money politics in Indonesia has severely undermined democratic integrity, affecting equality in political participation, increasing the risk of corruption, creating disparities in political access, influencing public policy-making, and damaging public perceptions of the political system’s credibility. This study aimed to explore how other countries address the challenges of money politics and offered concrete solutions to strengthen democratic integrity. Using a comparative approach, the study examined money politics policies and practices, as well as assessed the effectiveness of

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Yoo, Han-na. "Strategies for Promoting Public Procurement for the Social Economy: A Comparative Study of Policies in Major European Countries." Social Economy & Policy Studies 14, no. 3 (2024): 55–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22340/seps.2024.08.14.3.55.

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Wierzbicka, Anna. "Taxonomic analysis of the Polish public health in comparison with selected European countries." Statistics in Transition new series 13, no. 2 (2013): 343–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.59170/stattrans-2012-028.

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As an international organization the European Union pursues a range of purposes including improvement of public health, prevention of human illness and diseases as well as elimination of the sources of danger to physical and mental health. To enable effective health policies supporting actions of the member states, the data and materials which are fundamental to public health assessments are collected at the Community level. They underpin a variety of analyses necessary to evaluate changes in medical systems and determine the degree of similarity between the EU member states. This article anal

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Wojtaszek, Henryk, Dariusz Budrowski, Ireneusz Miciuła, et al. "Cultural Identity and Social Norms as Drivers of the Low-Carbon Transition: A Comparative Study of Poland and Germany." Energies 18, no. 14 (2025): 3605. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18143605.

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This study examines the cultural and social dynamics influencing the low-carbon energy transition in Poland and Germany, highlighting the pivotal role of social norms and environmental identity in shaping public engagement with sustainable energy policies. The research employs a comparative qualitative analysis to understand how cultural underpinnings affect the adoption of sustainable behaviors and policy acceptance in distinct national contexts. Results indicate a profound disparity in environmental identity and social norms between the two countries, with Germany exhibiting a more integrate

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Yıldırım, Mustafa. "CROSS-BORDER CARE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MIGRANT HEALTH POLICIES IN TURKEY AND THE EUROPEAN UNION." Global Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 02, no. 10 (2023): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/gjhss-social-321.

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This comparative analysis examines the health policies for migrants in Turkey and European Union (EU) countries, shedding light on the challenges and opportunities inherent in cross-border care. Migrant health policies play a crucial role in addressing the healthcare needs of diverse migrant populations and promoting public health equity. Drawing upon a review of existing literature, policy documents, and empirical data, this study elucidates the key features, strengths, and limitations of health policies targeting migrants in Turkey and selected EU member states. Through a comparative lens, i

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Mohylna, Kseniia, Vitaliia Koibichuk, and Bhola Khan. "TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN 2022-2024." Socio-economic relations in the digital society 2, no. 56 (2025): 102–14. https://doi.org/10.55643/ser.2.56.2025.608.

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This article investigates the trends in the development of open government data in European countries between 2022 and 2024, based on the Open Data Maturity Report. The relevance of the study is driven by the growing role of open data in ensuring transparency in public administration and supporting digital transformation. The main objective of the study is to classify European countries according to the dynamics of open government data development and to identify key differences in digital maturity.The study applies the Time Series K-Means clustering method to normalized digital maturity indic

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Mingione, Enzo, and Marco Oberti. "The Struggle against Social Exclusion at the Local Level: Diversity and Convergence in European Cities." European Journal of Spatial Development (EJSD) 1, no. 1 (2003): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121831.

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This article is based on the results of the European comparative research project ESOPO (Evaluation of Social Policies at the Local Urban Level: Income Support for the Able-Bodied) directed by Chiara Saraceno (Saraceno, 2002)1 . The research explored the configuration and impact of income support programmes in favour of able-bodied individuals in 13 cities of 6 European countries.2 In the face of rising unemployment and for a growing section of the population the difficulty of finding a steady job, most European countries have adopted anti-poverty strategies. Minimum income benefit in various

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Vasyliev, Vitalii. "ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE AND POLAND IN THE CONTEXT OF PUBLIC ENERGY MANAGEMENT." Public Administration and Regional Development, no. 26 (December 30, 2024): 1293–317. https://doi.org/10.34132/pard2024.26.10.

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The article uses comparative analysis to present the legislative initiatives of the European Union aimed at improving energy efficiency, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the public administration implementation processes in Ukraine and Poland. Since energy efficiency is a key aspect of the EU's energy policy, it is important to explore how different countries adapt European directives to their national contexts. The article covers the main EU legislative acts and policies in the field of energy efficiency and analyzes how these initiatives have been implemented in Ukraine and Poland.

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Fauzi, Mohammad Farras, and Henny Saptatia Drajati Nugrahani. "Motives of Environmental Coverages by North European Mass Media: The Role of Three Nordic Countries on Combating Plastic Waste." RSF Conference Series: Business, Management and Social Sciences 3, no. 3 (2023): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/bmss.v3i3.689.

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For the three Nordic countries (Norway, Denmark and Sweden), forming public perceptions about the importance of environmental issues needs to be done. The role of the media function as a government policies controlling system is needed to influence the public/masses toward a better policy in environment. The purpose of this study is to find out why the media in Northern Europe are more concerned about environmental issues, especially in EU and the problem of plastic waste. The method used here is qualitative-descriptive with a comparative approach. The results show that the main reason for the

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Guarini, Maria Rosaria, Giulia Ghiani, and Francesco Sica. "To What Extent Are the Green Public Procurement Criteria in National Policies and Action Plans? Commonalities Across European Countries for Environmentally Harmonized Valuations." Land 14, no. 6 (2025): 1215. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14061215.

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Green Public Procurement (GPP) is a key tool in European strategies to promote sustainability in public procurement. This study examines the integration of GPP criteria in the National Action Plans (NAPs) of the European Union Member States, with a focus on the construction and urbanizing fields. Through a comparative analysis of policies and regulatory instruments, the main differences in terms of mandatory application between countries in the monitoring and implementation of GPP are highlighted. The comparative analysis of 27 countries reveals significant variation in mandatory execution, re

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Kozak, Joanna Maria, Aldona Mrówczyńska-Kamińska, and Andrzej Wołoszyn. "Elements of household income and income inequality in selected EU countries." Argumenta Oeconomica 54, no. 1 (2025): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.15611/aoe.2025.1.01.

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Aim: The aim of this study was to identify the most influential factors impacting the level and dynamics of general income inequalities in Poland, Denmark, Germany, Spain and Romania in the period 2007-2019. Methodology: The study was based on unpublished individual data from the European Survey of Income and Living Conditions carried out by the European Commission. The research was conducted using the procedure of decomposing the Gini coefficient to the general assessment of inequalities as per income source. Results: The study enabled the conclusion that the biggest inequalities in household

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Abdullah Asad and Danish Irfan. "DATA PRIVACY LOSS IN PAKISTAN AS COMPARED WITH OTHER COUNTRIES SECURITY POLICIES AND LAWS (EU (GDPR))." Kashf Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 2, no. 03 (2025): 138–50. https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr346.

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The objective of this research is to explores the state of data privacy in Pakistan and compares it with the security policies and laws of other countries, such as the European Union (EU), the United States (US), and China. The study highlights the cultural, legal, and technological factors contributing to data privacy loss in Pakistan, with a focus on the lack of awareness, weak enforcement mechanisms, and inadequate legal frameworks. Using a comparative analysis, the article identifies gaps in Pakistan’s data protection policies and proposes recommendations for improvement. The findings reve

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DRĂGAN, Magdalena, Réka HORECZKI, and Gabriela MUNTEANU. "Ready for the Digital Era? A Comparative Analysis of Hungary and Romania in the Field of Digital Policy." Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning 15, no. 1 (2024): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jssp.2024.1.04.

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The progress concerning the digital transformation of society is characterized by wide differences among different European countries, in terms of the intensity and timeline of the digital transformation. The extent of the digital transformation in Romania and Hungary is below the EU average and thus, both states need to intensify their endeavours. The present study analyses the e-government and digital education policies of the two countries, in terms of main goals, addressed challenges and predicted impacts of the digital transformation. Alongside the specific societal challenges and drawbac

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Vancea, Mihaela, Jennifer Shore, and Mireia Utzet. "Role of employment-related inequalities in young adults’ life satisfaction: A comparative study in five European welfare state regimes." Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 47, no. 3 (2019): 357–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494818823934.

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Aims: There is evidence that young people are less satisfied with their lives when they are unemployed or working in precarious conditions. This study aims to shed light on how the life satisfaction of unemployed and precariously employed young people varies across welfare states with different labour market policies and levels of social protection. Methods: The analyses are based on representative cross-sectional survey data from five European countries (Denmark, the UK, Germany, Spain and the Czech Republic), corresponding to five different welfare state regimes. For economically active youn

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Smith, Helen Lawton. "The Contribution of National Laboratories to the European Scientific Labour Market." Industry and Higher Education 9, no. 3 (1995): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042229500900308.

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This article deals with the ways in which differing government policies in relation to national laboratories affect training, employment and culture within the research establishment and consequently the preparedness of respective countries to deal with future skills needs in private and public sector science. Helen Lawton Smith bases her discussion around a study which tested the hypothesis that political decisions in the UK over the past few years regarding the role of national laboratories have inhibited the country's capacity to meet the labour resource needs of the science base. The study

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Ilić, Milena, Marko Ranković, Milutin Dobrilović, Dušan Stojaković, Rocsana Bucea-ManeaȚoniş, and Larisa Mihoreanu. "How political and social attitude could help to fully adopt the circular economy concepts for national benefit? A comparative study." Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 10, no. 4 (2021): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v10i4.713.

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This comparative study shows how concepts like circular economy, innovation and competitiveness are understood, accepted and implemented in Romania and Serbia, countries with similar preoccupations for the European Union's recommendations and destiny. It is shown that the similar results obtained outline the lack of continuity in applying the resilient strategy for general development and the strategic role of investments as a pillar of modernisation. Building a resilient and modern society requires fundamental and complex changes in the political decision-makers attitude and people's civic be

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Honcharenko, I. V., and N. O. Shyshpanova. "GENDER EQUALITY POLICY IN PUBLIC SECTOR HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT." Actual problems of regional economy development 2, no. 21 (2025): 123–34. https://doi.org/10.15330/apred.2.21.123-134.

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The topic of the article is dedicated to studying the integration of gender equality into the field of human resource management in the public service in Ukraine and the European Union countries. The purpose of the research is to examine modern approaches to ensuring gender equality, as well as to formulate practical recommendations for improving the implementation of its principles in public administration. The main goal is to identify existing problems and barriers that hinder the realization of gender equality in the public sector and to determine ways to overcome them. Research methods inc

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Greben, Svitlana, Liudmyla Parashchenko, and Bogdan Salii. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FUNDING OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION IN EU COUNTRIES." PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND LAW REVIEW, no. 1(17) (March 30, 2024): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36690/2674-5216-2024-1-28.

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This paper conducts a comparative analysis of the funding models for university education in the European Union (EU), focusing on government, private, and alternative funding sources. Purpose of the study is to analyze and compare the different funding models for university education in the EU and evaluate their efficacy. The basis of the study was the scientific works of researchers from different countries of the world and the OECD report, which presents the features of public, private and alternative financing of higher education. The main methods used in the article are methods of analysis

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Zeng, Kylie, Stephanie N. Bernardo, and Weldon E. Havins. "The Use of Digital Tools to Mitigate the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparative Retrospective Study of Six Countries." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 6, no. 4 (2020): e24598. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/24598.

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Background Since the COVID-19 outbreak began in Wuhan, China, countries worldwide have been forced to take unprecedented measures to combat it. While some countries are still grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic, others have fared better and have re-established relative normalcy quickly. The rapid transmission rate of the virus has shown a greater need for efficient and technologically modern containment measures. The use of digital tools to facilitate strict containment measures in countries that have fared well against the COVID-19 pandemic has sparked both interest and controversy. Objectiv

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Dragano, N., J. Siegrist, and M. Wahrendorf. "Welfare regimes, labour policies and unhealthy psychosocial working conditions: a comparative study with 9917 older employees from 12 European countries." Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 65, no. 9 (2010): 793–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2009.098541.

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Aljober, Mijahed Nasser, Adel A. Nasser, Abed Saif Ahmed Alghawli, and Amani A. K. Elsayed. "Health Security inequalities in Non-EU European Countries: A Cross-National Comparative Assessment Using an Integrated MCDM-Machine Learning Approach." F1000Research 14 (April 24, 2025): 462. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.163662.1.

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Objectives In an increasingly interconnected world, the effectiveness of health security (HeS) is pivotal in shaping informed health policies and enhancing public health outcomes. This study aims to analyses HeS in 27 non-EU European countries, identifying key priorities and trends, benchmarking against African and Eastern Mediterranean regions (EMR), and ranking and clustering health security performance to inform targeted interventions. Methods Utilizing 2019, 2021, and aggregated 2017–2021 data from six Global Health Security Index indicators, this study applied an integrated Entropy-CoCoSo

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Möhring, Katja, and Céline Teney. "Equality prescribed? Contextual determinants of citizens’ support for gender boardroom quotas across Europe." Comparative European Politics 18, no. 4 (2019): 560–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41295-019-00199-w.

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Abstract We provide the first cross-national comparative study of citizens’ support for affirmative action policies in the economy using the example of gender quotas for company boards. In contrast to previous studies, we focus on the contextual level and analyse how factors related to political institutions and actors, and economic and social structure shape citizens’ support and the gap in support between men and women. We apply multilevel regression analyses of Eurobarometer data for 27 European countries. Levels of support and gender gaps in support for boardroom quotas vary largely betwee

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Huang, Heqing. "Comparative Analysis of Pre-packaged Food Labeling Regulations Between China, the European Union and the United States." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 77, no. 1 (2024): 102–8. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/2024.18495.

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Food labeling is essential for informing consumers about the contents and safety of the food they purchase, significantly impacting both public health and international trade. This paper provides a comparative analysis of pre-packaged food labeling regulations in China, the United States, as well as the European Union. As major players in the global food market, these regions or countries have distinct regulatory approaches. Specifically, it examines key aspects of food labeling, such as ingredient listing, nutritional information, and allergen labeling. It refers to regulatory guidelines such

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Firdaus, Pramudhian, and Raldi Hendro Koestoer. "Future Flood Management and Control Policies: A Comparative Study of Europe and Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Earth Sciences 2, no. 2 (2022): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.52562/injoes.v2i2.379.

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Human activities have caused changes in land use, climate, and rainfall in the last few centuries, one of which is marked by an increase in the occurrence of floods. Flood events in Europe in the period 1998 – 2009 caused more than 1100 damage and displacement of more than one million people. To overcome this, the European Commission (EC) published the Flood Directive 2007/60/EC (FD) with the aim of reducing and managing flood risks for human health, the environment, natural resources, and economic activities. This paper aims to determine the policies and management of the government and the c

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Nasarre-Aznar, Sergio, and Héctor Simón-Moreno. "Housing not for all." Journal of Property, Planning and Environmental Law 12, no. 1 (2019): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jppel-05-2019-0028.

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Purpose This study aims to explore the current situation of universal accessibility to multi-unit buildings in three European countries (Spain, Germany and Sweden), in view of the lack of effective European rules on this topic, with the aim to identify which legal frameworks and policies may be useful to favour it. Design/methodology/approach The results presented in this work are based on empirical data gathered from three surveys conducted in three representative countries of different housing models (Spain, Germany and Sweden). These surveys addressed the grade of accessibility at each poin

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Kotvitska, Alla, Alina Volkova, Iuliia Korzh, and Iryna Surikova. "Comparative analysis of indicators that determine the effectiveness of the implementation of socio-economic determinants of health in Europe and Ukraine." ScienceRise: Pharmaceutical Science, no. 3(31) (June 30, 2021): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2519-4852.2021.235787.

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The introduction of national strategies aimed at improving the well-being of the population of the country is one of the current approaches to reforming the public policies of the countries of the world. It is the socioeconomic determinants of health that determine the conditions in which people are born, grow, live and getting old, as well as the spheres of influence on these conditions, such as public policy, state of economic development, demographic trends, etc. The aim. In this way, our research has focused on a comparative analysis of macroeconomic indicators that determine the eff

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Alla, Kotvitska, Volkova Alina, Korzh Iuliia, and Surikova Iryna. "Comparative analysis of indicators that determine the effectiveness of the implementation of socio-economic determinants of health in Europe and Ukraine." ScienceRise: Pharmaceutical Science, no. 3(31) (June 30, 2021): 34–41. https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4852.2021.235787.

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The introduction of national strategies aimed at improving the well-being of the population of the country is one of the current approaches to reforming the public policies of the countries of the world. It is the socioeconomic determinants of health that determine the conditions in which people are born, grow, live and getting old, as well as the spheres of influence on these conditions, such as public policy, state of economic development, demographic trends, etc. The aim. In this way, our research has focused on a comparative analysis of macroeconomic indicators that determine the effective

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Mendolicchio, Concetta, and Thomas Rhein. "The gender gap of returns on education across West European countries." International Journal of Manpower 35, no. 3 (2014): 219–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-02-2013-0026.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to study the gender specific private returns on education (RE) in Europe in a comparative perspective. The authors extend the model of de la Fuente (2003) by estimating the parameters by gender and introducing maternity leaves and benefits. The paper analyses the impact of the public policy variables evaluating the elasticities with respect to unemployment benefits, marginal and average tax rates, maternity leave and childcare benefits. Design/methodology/approach – The authors estimate the Mincerian coefficients, with the Heckman’ selection model, for 12

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Andrii Zolkover. "Fiscal Policies in the Era of Digital Technology Development: European Experience." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 9s (2025): 24–34. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i9s.1133.

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Introduction: The increasing demand for efficient finance management and tax system improvement urges a detailed study of foreign practices and their effect on the Ukrainian economy. For instance, developing countries can learn from developed nations' experiences in developing effective strategies for financial stabilisation. It can also aid in the advancement of the Ukrainian economy. The study of fiscal practices and their outcomes in the EU and Ukraine can help to learn the experience and choose the optimum ways of reforming the country's fiscal policy. We are speaking of the changes in Ukr

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Ziabina, Yevheniia, and Valentinas Navickas. "Innovations in Energy Efficiency Management: Role of Public Governance." Marketing and Management of Innovations 13, no. 4 (2022): 218–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2022.4-20.

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The article summarizes the arguments and counter-arguments within the scientific debate on the influence of state administration on innovations in energy efficiency management of the national economy. The main goal of the conducted research is to form and prove a hypothesis regarding the effectiveness of the methodological toolkit for assessing the impact of the level of government efficiency on the divergent energy efficiency subindex of the national economy. The systematization of literary sources and approaches to solving the problem of the role of state administration in the context of the

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Alakbarov Tahır, Tural. "FEATURES OF MANIFESTATION OF POLITICAL LEGITIMACY IN CENTRAL EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, no. 1 (April 1, 2025): 108–19. https://doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2025-1-12.

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Abstract. Understudied aspects of political legitimacy in the contexts of these CEE countries, especially the subjects of this paper, namely Hungary, Poland, East Germany (GDR), and the Czech Republic are investigated in this study. Many of them realized political democratization mainly due to pressure from international organizations such as the European Union and the Council of Europe. In Hungary, legitimacy under Viktor Orban Fidesz government entail electoral support and conservatism and anti-immigration policies albeit undermining the democratic institutional structure. The Polish state g

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Bermukhametova, Z. Zh, and S. M. Zhiyentayev. "Usage of the European Union experience in ensuring food security of Kazakhstan’s population." Bulletin of "Turan" University, no. 2 (July 3, 2023): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2023-1-2-66-78.

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The article examines the European Union experience in ensuring food security of the population. Food security is a topical issue for any country, as it is the basis for the provision of quality foods of the population. The study of various aspects of food security is therefore of interest to both scientific community and the general public. The aim of the research is to study the experience of the European Union countries in ensuring food security for the population of Kazakhstan, to identify trends in agricultural production of the European Union and Kazakhstan, as well as ways to solve this

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Zarifis, Georgios. "A comparative overview of the status and the main characteristics of vocational education and training (VET) trainers in south-eastern Europe." Zbornik Instituta za pedagoska istrazivanja 44, no. 1 (2012): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zipi1201024z.

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This paper is a follow-up to the study ?VET trainers in public and private training institutions? (EAC/09/06 Studies on Trainers in Vocational Education and Training: key actors to make lifelong learning a reality in Europe LOT 2) that was commissioned by the European Commission to Research voor Beleid (RvB) & PLATO in 2008. The author of this paper - which focuses on the professionalization processes of VET trainers and instructors working in public training organizations in South-Eastern Europe - was involved in the study as a research expert for a cluster of countries that included Bulg

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Busemeyer, Marius R., and Julian L. Garritzmann. "Academic, vocational or general? An analysis of public opinion towards education policies with evidence from a new comparative survey." Journal of European Social Policy 27, no. 4 (2017): 373–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928717728713.

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Education policy is a salient topic both in political debates and in the scholarly literature. Still, the study of individual policy preferences on education policy has received little scholarly attention, mostly because existing comparative surveys provide only very crude measures on education policy. To address this research gap, we conducted a representative survey of public opinion on the details of education policy in eight Western European countries. This article, first, presents analyses of these data, focusing on people’s preferences for public expenditure on education relative to othe

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Hajiyeva, Malahat. "Protecting children in criminal justice: a comparative analysis of legal frameworks and best practices." Revista Amazonia Investiga 13, no. 82 (2024): 264–75. https://doi.org/10.34069/ai/2024.82.10.21.

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The article examines the evolution of criminal law protections for minors. Focusing on Central and Eastern Europe, with implications for Azerbaijan, it highlights the impact of historical trends, including the socialist era, on legal frameworks and policies for juvenile offenders and victims. Main purpose of the paper is to analyze the historical and modern mechanisms of protecting minors' rights within the criminal justice system, with an emphasis on aligning national practices with international legal standards. The object of the article is the system of criminal law protection for minors in

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Ott, Katarina, Mihaela Bronić, Branko Stanić, Maja Klun, and Jože Benčina. "Determinants of Online Local Budget Transparency in Croatia and Slovenia." Central European Public Administration Review 17, no. 2 (2019): 167–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17573/cepar.2019.2.08.

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As a part of the public governance, transparency started to come forward during the New Public Management reforms, mostly for the evaluation of public sector efficiency. This article focuses on online local budget transparency (OLBT) in two neighbouring countries – Croatia and Slovenia. The article is pioneering in a comparative study of the determinants of budget transparency in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries, based on a unique database and measure of transparency. The article tests the determinants of OLBT that reflect the accountability of local authorities and a cornersto

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Hamman, Philippe, and Cécile Frank. "The EU's Racial Equality Directive and the Evolution of Discourse in the Field of the Fight against Discrimination. a Comparison between France, the UK and Spain." Sociological Research Online 20, no. 2 (2015): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.3605.

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This paper assesses the extent of the convergence of public policies purporting to combat racial discriminations in Europe by focusing on the cases of France, the UK and Spain. It shows that the influence of ‘national models’ remains powerful even when the implementation of a common policy instrument such as a European directive is at stake - in this instance the Racial Equality Directive of 29 June, 2000. Having outlined the reasons for focusing on this directive, we propose a synthesis of sociological and political science studies on the subject and present our comparative methodological app

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