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Journal articles on the topic 'Comparative typology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 15 February 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Yuldasheva, Mastona. "COMPARATIVE TYPOLOGY IN CONTEMPORARY LINGUISTICS." International Journal of Advance Scientific Research 03, no. 06 (2023): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-06-05.

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Uktamovna, Khusenova Mekhriniso. "COMPARATIVE TYPOLOGY OF THE ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES." International Journal Of Literature And Languages 03, no. 06 (2023): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijll/volume03issue06-08.

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Comparative linguistics, or comparative-historical linguistics (formerly comparative philology ) is a branch of historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages to establish their historical relatedness. This article focuses on the comparative typology of English, Uzbek and discusses the formation of comparative typology as a science, its methods of analysis, and the relations it with other linguistic subjects. Key words-comparative typology, confrontative linguistics, contrastive linguistics, linguistic characterology, comparativists, notions of a type of a language and a typ

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3

Salokhiddinov, Manuchehr, and Oybek Rabimov. "Comparative analysis of language typology and its tasks." Общество и инновации 2, no. 12/S (2022): 319–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol2-iss12/s-pp319-322.

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Comparative language typology is part of the general typology of linguistics. She studies systems of two or more languages, certain categories of languages in a deductive way (from external to internal). Comparative linguistic typology, as the concept itself shows, is a linguistic subject of typology based on the method of comparison. Comparative typology can equally consider only dominant or common features, as well as only distinctive features that occur in languages of the same structural type (synthetic, analytical, agglutinative, etc.) or in languages of different structural types (synthe

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4

Abdurashidova, Shokhista is the daughter of Bahrom. "ABOUT COMPARATIVE STUDY AND TYPOLOGY." INTERNATIONAL BULLETIN OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 3, no. 6 (2023): 390–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8026806.

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At a time when literary, political, cultural, and economic relations between the world community and different peoples are developing, it is important to compare and contrast their literary trends, currents, and the lives of creators. In this place, the study of influence and typology is of great importance.

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Lehmann, Winfred P. "Word order typology and comparative constructions." Lingua 70, no. 2-3 (1986): 200–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3841(86)90041-0.

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6

Zarifovna, Khalilova Sitora. "Comparative Typology of Word Forms in English And Uzbek." European International Journal of Philological Sciences 5, no. 6 (2025): 21–25. https://doi.org/10.55640/eijps-05-06-07.

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This scientific article investigates the commonalities and comparative differences in word formation between English and Uzbek. English and Uzbek languages possess both similar and distinct features in terms of their morphological systems. Through the analysis of word formation processes, this scholarly research provides extensive information on morphological changes in both languages, including affixation, composition, shortening, and reduplication. This study contributes to a better understanding of cross-linguistic morphological comparison between Uzbek and English. This, in turn, serves as

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Ingo, Rohlfing. "Comparative Hypothesis Testing via Process Tracing." Sociological Methods & Research 43, no. 4 (2021): 606–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4588476.

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Causal inference via process tracing has received increasing attention during recent years. A 2 × 2 typology of hypothesis tests takes a central place in this debate. A discussion of the typology demonstrates that its role for causal inference can be improved further in three respects. First, the aim of this article is to formulate case selection principles for each of the four tests. Second, in focusing on the dimension of uniqueness of the 2 × 2 typology, I show that it is important to distinguish between theoretical and empirical uniqueness when choosing cases and generating inf

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8

Kurabe, Keita. "Jinghpaw loanword typology." Asian Languages and Linguistics 4, no. 2 (2023): 119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/alal.00009.kur.

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Abstract Jinghpaw is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in northern Burma and adjacent areas of China and India. The language is known for both its conservative nature (e.g., comparative Tibeto-Burman linguistics) and the innovative nature of its speakers (e.g., social anthropology of highland Burma). In view of this duality, this paper explores the Jinghpaw lexicon asking whether it is conservative enough to shed great light on the reconstruction of the proto-language or whether it is innovative, having undergone a grand-scale lexical replacement under intensive contact. This paper addresses thi

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Donohue, Mark. "Typology and Areality." Language Dynamics and Change 2, no. 1 (2012): 98–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105832-20120203.

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AbstractAnalysis of typological features has received much attention in recent years. Despite claims that such analysis replicates the families and subgroups of families that are the product of work using the comparative method, there is strong evidence that the geographic distribution of typological features reflects socio-geographically relevant areas, rather than historically related subgroups. Further, different subsets of data can reveal different kinds of contact events, or at least the effects of different kinds of contact.

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Sharipov, Ziyod. "Typology of borrowings in linguistics." American Journal of Philological Sciences 5, no. 2 (2025): 98–100. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/volume05issue02-28.

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This study investigates the typology of borrowings in linguistics, focusing on the processes, types, and adaptation mechanisms of borrowed words in various languages. Borrowings, also known as loanwords, occur when one language adopts words from another due to contact and cultural exchange. The research classifies borrowings into types such as lexical, phonological, morphological, and semantic borrowings. Special attention is given to the comparative typology of English and Uzbek borrowings, highlighting their phonetic and semantic changes. The findings contribute to understanding the dynamics

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11

Walker, Ronald W., and John A. Hawkins. "A Comparative Typology of English and German." Modern Language Journal 71, no. 1 (1987): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/326787.

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12

Hrypas, O. "TYPOLOGY OF ASSOCIATIVE LINKS IN COMPARATIVE STRUCTURES." International Humanitarian University Herald. Philology 1, no. 45 (2020): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32841/2409-1154.2020.45-1.3.

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13

Shannon, Thomas F., and John A. Hawkins. "A Comparative Typology of English and German." Language 64, no. 4 (1988): 820. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/414586.

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Mucivuna, Vanessa Costa, Emmanuel Reynard, and Maria da Glória Motta Garcia. "Geomorphosites Assessment Methods: Comparative Analysis and Typology." Geoheritage 11, no. 4 (2019): 1799–815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12371-019-00394-x.

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Bekbergenova, Mariya. "TYPOLOGY OF THE NOVEL." TAMADDUN NURI JURNALI 4, no. 67 (2025): 176–80. https://doi.org/10.69691/x6hyz715.

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This article studies the typology of the novel. The problem of the history of the development of the epic genre is considered. The issues of the origin of narrative prose in the world literary process are studied in a comparative historical aspect. The views of scientists on the problem of similarities and differences between the ancient epic and the modern novel are studied. The issues of the typology of the national Karakalpak novel are also considered.

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Desző, Lásló. "Synchrony, diachrony and Greenberg's state-process model: From the viewpoint of typological characterization." Juznoslovenski filolog, no. 64 (2008): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi0864109d.

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After a brief survey of the history of diachronic typology, the author focuses his attention on the typological methods applied to historical comparative linguistics. Then some basic issues of Greenberg's state-process model are examined as a possible model for diachronic typology. Morphological and word-order typology are used for the illustration of the author's statements and comments.

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Buniiatova, Izabella. "COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS: AIMS, TARGETS, DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS." Studia Philologica, no. 2 (2019): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-2425.2019.13.2.

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This is a survey of comparative linguistics viewed as a set of the related paradigms that embrace comparative historical linguistics, aerial linguistics, linguistic typology and contrastive linguistics. The treatment of the science in question is largely based on the author’s long-standing experience deduced from research projects and from teaching it as a University professor. Placing the aforementioned paradigms under the umbrella concept “comparative linguistics” seems relevant and appropriate due to their sharing the key tool of investigation, i.e., COMPARISON, also due to their providing

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18

Litiaga, V. "PROBLEMS OF COMPARATIVE-HISTORICAL LINGUISTIC AND LINGUISTIC TYPOLOGY." PROBLEMS OF SEMANTICS, PRAGMATICS AND COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS, no. 33 (2018): 38–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2663-6530.2018.33.03.

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The article analyzes basic scientific approaches to the interpretation of the terms of «linguoculturology», «linguistic conceptology» and «linguistic concept». We consider the relationship of language and culture, and the role of the term «concept» in this regard. In the article we structured the term «concept» from a linguocultural point of view. These theoretical considerations are the basis for the study of ways and mean of forming a conceptual image of Kyiv Rus in the French medieval linguistic cultural picture of the world. The aim of this article is to examine the influence of the countr

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19

Arcodia, Giorgio Francesco. "Macanese Negation in Comparative Perspective: Typology and Ecology." Journal of Language Contact 14, no. 3 (2022): 557–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-14030003.

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Abstract Macanese, the near-extinct Portuguese creole of Macao, is an Asian Portuguese Creole language closely related to Malaccan Papia Kristang. In this paper, I argue that a distinctive feature of Macanese vis-à-vis other Asian Portuguese Creoles is its system of negation; specifically, its usage of the negators nunca and nádi. Negators deriving from Portuguese nunca ‘never’ and não há-de ‘shall not’ are attested in several Asian Portuguese Creoles: while their usage varies considerably, the former usually acts as the negator for realis predicates, whereas the latter typically negates irrea

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20

Teterina, O. "I.Kaczurowskyj's comparative model: between genetic contactology and typology." Science and Education a New Dimension VIII(235), no. 70 (2020): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31174/send-ph2020-235viii70-11.

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21

Abiev, B. M., and B. K. Serdali. "Problems of Discourse Typology in Linguistics." Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy 129, no. 3 (2023): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/2023-3/2664-0686.08.

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When defining the term Discourse, the difference between its content and structure converges on the basis of speech, the presentation of one's own thoughts. Social activity requires consideration of discourse in the context of communicative activity, taking into account its inseparable socio-psychological characteristics. In linguistic science, even in the context of the structure of discourse, the vision of scientists-researchers in the general solution has not been formed. Nevertheless, it is obvious that there is a certain system of steps of organized communication and the structure of the

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22

Turkdogan, Turgut, Erdinc Duru, and Murat Balkis. "Circumplex Model of Family Dynamics in Turkish Families: A Comparative Typological Perspective." Journal of Comparative Family Studies 55, no. 1 (2024): 32–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.55.1.03.

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Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems is a major systemic theory that aims to define the balanced and extreme psychological patterns of family systems with a multicultural perspective. The aim of this study was to examine the validity of the Circumplex Model-based family typology in a collectivistic Eurasian country. Data obtained from 807 college students agreed to participate in the study. Latent profile analysis was performed to examine the validity of the proposed typology, and a series of linear trend analyses were performed to test whether family functioning and psychological ou

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23

Weingarten, Rüdiger. "Comparative graphematics." Written Language and Literacy 14, no. 1 (2011): 12–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.14.1.02wei.

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This paper seeks to outline comparative graphematics as a linguistic approach within writing systems research and typology. In addition to providing a general outline of the approach and its benefits, it is exemplified through a discussion of the relation between the gemination of consonant letters and the graphemic representation of long consonants. Two different approaches within comparative graphematics are applied, one that asks about the meaning or function of the units of writing systems and one that starts with linguistic (e.g. phonological or morphological) units or structures and look

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24

Adir, Victor. "A Comparative Study Concerning Airlines Logos." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 11 (2017): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v4i11.2850.

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This paper is a study concerning the design of airlines logos all over the world, that is, what symbols, signs and colours are used to create this special identity. This study, which was realised on a hundred airlines, revealed interesting facts related to the main principles that govern the logo design. We were interested to see if special drawings that express a company are related to the represented country, because we found a lot of similarity in this. In the centre of the study was the logo, as an important graphic element to identify an airline company. We identified the typology of logo

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25

Klimczuk, Andrzej. "Comparative analysis of national and regional models of the silver economy in the European Union." International Journal of Ageing and Later Life 10, no. 2 (2016): 31–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.15286.

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The approach to analysing population ageing and its impacts on the economy has evolved in recent years. There is increasing interest in the development and use of products and services related to gerontechnology as well as other social innovations that may be considered as central parts of the ‘‘silver economy.’’ However, the concept of silver economy is still being formed and requires detailed research. This article proposes a typology of models of the silver economy in the European Union (EU) at the national and regional levels. This typology was created by comparing the Active Ageing Index

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26

Munisa, Isaqova. "COMPARATIVE-TYPOLOGICAL STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL TERMS." Current Research Journal of Philological Sciences 5, no. 5 (2024): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-05-05-07.

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In world linguistics, the study of languages from the point of view of comparative typology has reached a higher level. This article describes the comparative study of international legal terminology, which is considered one of the important branches of jurisprudence. The peculiarities and differences of international legal terms in English-Tajik, Russian-English systems are analyzed.

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27

van der Auwera, Johan. "From contrastive linguistics to linguistic typology." Languages in Contrast 12, no. 1 (2012): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.12.1.05auw.

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The paper looks back at Hawkins (1986), A comparative typology of English and German, and shows, on the basis of raising and human impersonal pronouns in English, Dutch and German, that contrastive linguistics can be viewed as a pilot study in typology. It also pleads for doing the contrastive linguistics of three languages rather than of two, not least because the third language can teach us something about the other two.

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Schapper, Antoinette, and Lourens de Vries. "Comparatives in Melanesia: Concentric circles of convergence." Linguistic Typology 22, no. 3 (2018): 437–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2018-0015.

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Abstract Using a sample of 116 languages, this article investigates the typology of comparative constructions and their distribution in Melanesia, one of the world’s least-understood linguistic areas. We present a rigorous definition of a comparative construction as a “comparative concept”, thereby excluding many constructions which have been considered functionally comparatives in Melanesia. Conjoined comparatives are shown to dominate at the core of the area on the island of New Guinea, while (monoclausal) exceed comparatives are found in the maritime regions around New Guinea. Outside of Me

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Fuchs, Catherine, Nathalie Fournier, and Pierre Le Goffic. "Structures à subordonnée comparative en français." Les structures comparatives du français: Des bases de données aux corpus 31, no. 1 (2008): 11–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.31.1.03fuc.

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This article deals with syntactic and semantic representation of comparative structures in French. We propose an analysis of quantitative comparatives (plus, moins, aussi … que) and qualitative comparatives (comme) which highlights their common properties as well as their specificities. The first section (§ 1) offers a syntactic typology of matrix clause structures and (comparative) subordinate clause structures. The following sections consider the various aspects of semantic representations, as related to syntactic structures : we successively deal with (§ 2.) the type of parameter, (§ 3.) th

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30

Seung-Hoon Shin. "Constraint Conjunction, Comparative Markedness and Precedencein Typology of Lenition." Korean Journal of Linguistics 32, no. 4 (2007): 607–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18855/lisoko.2007.32.4.003.

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31

Hogan, Richard. "Carnival and Caucus: A Typology for Comparative Frontier History." Social Science History 11, no. 2 (1987): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1170895.

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32

Dotte, Anne-Laure, and Claire Moyse-Faurie. "Toward a Comparative Typology of 'Eating' in Kanak Languages." Oceanic Linguistics 60, no. 1 (2021): 199–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ol.2021.0006.

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33

Olson, Mark E. "Commentary: Typology, Homology, and Homoplasy in Comparative Wood Anatomy." IAWA Journal 26, no. 4 (2005): 507–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000131.

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Comparative wood anatomy consists of two main efforts: wood identification and evolutionary studies. Evolutionary studies can be divided into two main areas: systematic wood anatomy and ecological wood anatomy. The goal of wood identification is the association of a name with a sample; that of systematic wood anatomy is the discovery of the nested hierarchy of synapomorphies that characterize the phylogeny of the woody plants; the main thrust of ecological wood anatomy has been to identify structure- function relationships that have evolved repeatedly across clades. Wood anatomical characters

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34

Hogan, Richard. "Carnival and Caucus: A Typology for Comparative Frontier History." Social Science History 11, no. 2 (1987): 139–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200015765.

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As Dykstra and Silag (1985) have noted, the analysis of American frontier towns continues to yield a plethora of local histories that might provide an empirical basis for generalization, if a theoretical basis for comparative analysis might be offered. The development of a rigorous methodology for historiographie and statistical analysis has facilitated the accumulation of empirical evidence, but the analysis of local history has not advanced far beyond the initial debate regarding the basis for democratic governance (Taylor, 1956). Instead, two research traditions have developed—one seeking t

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Basimov, M. "Real researches in the methodology of non–linear psychology." Bulletin of Science and Practice 398, no. 10(11) (2016): 278–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.161118.

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The nonlinear psychology is a new approach to studying psychological phenomena, putting the main task the research of specifically nonlinear properties of psychological phenomena. On the basis of the author's method of multiple comparisons, we develop the new approach of studying in one problem of statistical dependences of the various form, in which is used a method of multiple comparisons for quintile splitting’s (a triad, a quart, a quint) of the data on each parameter. The method of multiple comparisons based on pair comparisons and revealing of authentic differences: between groups of exa

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36

Конисов, Г., and Г. Уразниязова Уразниязова. "Comparing and levelling process in typology and translation." Актуальные вопросы лингвистики и преподавания иностранных языков: достижения и инновации 1, no. 1 (2024): 64–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/topical-tiltfl-vol1-iss1-2024-pp64-65.

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The article deals with the process of comparison and stages of levels in comparative typology and translation in modern linguistics. Some types of techniques in comparing two or more languages are suggested.

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Kenney, Jim. "Wrestling with Human Diversity: A Comparative Typology Between Racism and Religion." Modern Believing 65, no. 4 (2024): 360–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/mb.2024.23.

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The American Civil War was a conflict over the institution of slavery, dominant in the South and threatening to spread to the new territories of the expanding United States. Today, however, the so-called ‘Lost Cause’ movement offers an unapologetic white supremacist view of humankind, while insisting that the war had nothing to do with slavery. In response to persistent American racism, the scholar Ibram X. Kendi suggests a typology of attitudes toward human diversity, culminating in ‘anti-racism’. Juxtaposing Kendi’s model with Alan Race’s well-known typology of responses to religious diversi

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38

Busheneva, Y. I. "Typology of regional economic development strategies." Economics and Management 30, no. 2 (2024): 170–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2024-2-170-181.

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Aim. To develop a typology of economic development strategies by groups of grounds and ways to improve strategic planning on the example of the regions of the North-West Federal District (NWFD).Objectives. To form groups of general grounds for the classification of regional strategies of economic development; to identify the types of strategies within each group of grounds; to carry out the typology of strategic plans of the NWFD regions; to develop recommendations for individual subjects of the NWFD on the improvement of strategic planning in the territory.Methods. The article uses the method

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MALEVINSKY, S. O., and M. S. TKACHENKO. "TYPOLOGY OF MEANINGS OF FULL-MEANING WORDS." HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES 4, no. 80 (2021): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2021-80-4-110-116.

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The aim of the paper is to identify and describe the main structural types of the lexical meanings of the autonomous words. These types are distinguished according to the modes of their inner organization, but not in dependence upon the character of signified objects. It has been established that there exist as a minimum six semantic types of the autonomous words: descriptive, comparative, deictic, anaphoric, criterial-evaluative and relational.

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Teich, Elke. "System-oriented and text-oriented comparative linguistic research." Languages in Contrast 2, no. 2 (1999): 187–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.2.2.04tei.

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The main concern of this paper is to develop a model of cross-linguistic variation that is applicable to various kinds of comparative linguistic research. The motivation for this lies in the observation that there is little interaction among the major areas of comparative linguistic investigation — language typology, contrastive linguistics, translation studies, and the computational modeling of multilingual processes as implemented in machine translation or multilingual text generation. The divide between them can be characterized by a general orientation towards describing the relation betwe

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Dixon, R. M. W. "Comparative constructions." Studies in Language 32, no. 4 (2008): 787–817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.32.4.02dix.

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A typology of comparative constructions is presented, with major attention to the prototypical scheme in which two participants are compared in terms of the degree of some gradable property associated with them (as in John is more handsome than Felix). In a mono-clausal comparative construction, the Parameter (which is modified by the Index of comparison) may be copula complement, head of an intransitive predicate, or a verb within a serial verb construction. There are also bi-clausal comparative constructions, and — for languages with no comparative construction per se — comparative strategie

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Nalewajk, Żaneta. "Problems of Contexts and Research Methods in Comparative Studies." Tekstualia 4, no. 31 (2012): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.4649.

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The article discusses the methods and contexts of comparative literature, understood as a combination of a research framework, a comparative theory and a methodological refl ection. The article offers a typology of contexts and establishes the contextual analysis as a crucial method of comparative studies. A theoretical discussion follows of the adequacy and equivalence of contexts with respect to the problem of historicity.

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Nalewajk, Żaneta. "Problems of Contexts and Research Methods in Comparative Studies." Tekstualia 1, no. 1 (2013): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.6127.

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The article discusses the methods and contexts of comparative literature, understood as a combination of a research framework, a comparative theory and a methodological reﬂection. The article offers a typology of contexts and establishes the contextual analysis as a crucial method of comparative studies. A theoretical discussion follows of the adequacy and equivalence of contexts with respect to the problem of historicity.

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44

Pashaly, Yevhen. "Comparative Characteristics of Scientific Approaches to Determining and Typologising Financial Risks." Economics: time realities 3, no. 73 (2024): 113–20. https://doi.org/10.15276/etr.03.2024.11.

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The article is devoted to a comparative characterisation of scientific approaches to the definition and typology of financial risks. The article considers approaches to formulation of the concept of "financial risk" and identifies their key features. Its author's definition is provided and their main characteristics are highlighted. Approaches to typology of financial risks of enterprise are researched. It has been determined that their classification depends on many features, depending on the field of activity, sources of their occurrence, etc., which ensure the selection of the most optimal

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Neykov, Sergey, and Yevhen Pashaly. "Comparative Characteristics of Scientific Approaches to Determining and Typologising Financial Risks." Economics: time realities 3, no. 73 (2024): 113–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14547535.

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The article is devoted to a comparative characterisation of scientific approaches to the definition and typology of financial risks. The article considers approaches to formulation of the concept of "financial risk" and identifies their key features. Its author's definition is provided and their main characteristics are highlighted. Approaches to typology of financial risks of enterprise are researched. It has been determined that their classification depends on many features, depending on the field of activity, sources of their occurrence, etc., which ensure the selection of the most optimal

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Zhilina, I. A., and M. E. Pankratova. "ABOUT THE CREATION OF A NEW SEMANTIC TYPOLOGIES OF ENGLISH SPATIAL ADVERBS." Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches, no. 1(32) (December 31, 2021): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/mlmdr.2021.32.1.002.

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Statement of the problem. The article describes the mechanism for creating a new typology of English spatial adverbs. Existing approaches to the classification of English adverbs have been thoroughly examined, their peculiarities have been analyzed. The study proves the fact that the traditional classifications and typologies of adverbs do not take into account the phenomenon of the polysemy of words. In this paper a new classification approach is proposed. This approach takes into account the polysemantics of linguistic units. The creation of such a typology becomes possible through the use o

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Pazilova, T. J. "COMPARATIVE TYPOLOGY OF AUXILIARY VERBS IN KYRGYZ AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES." Science. Education. Engineering, no. 3 (2021): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54834/16945220_2021_3_103.

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Tambovtsev, Yuri, and V. D. Arakin. "Sopostavitel'naja tipologija skandinavskix jazykov [The Comparative Typology of Scandinavian Languages]." Language 62, no. 2 (1986): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/414694.

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Forman, Michael L. "Verb Serialization, Word Order Typology, and Zamboangueno: A Comparative Approach." Oceanic Linguistics 32, no. 1 (1993): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3623101.

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Rundell, Richard J., and John A. Hawkins. "A Comparative Typology of English and German: Unifying the Contrasts." Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature 41, no. 1/2 (1987): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1347598.

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