Relevant bibliographies by topics / Compared approach

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Compared approach'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Compared approach"

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Kim, Sung Eun, Renhua Zheng, Dongwoo Kang, and Bo-Hyung Kim. "Compartmental approach to assess bioequivalence compared to the noncompartmental approach." Int. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 54, no. 06 (June 1, 2016): 442–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5414/cp202525.

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Lei, Purun, Bo Wei, Weiping Guo, and Hongbo Wei. "Minimally Invasive Surgical Approach Compared With Open Pancreaticoduodenectomy." Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy & Percutaneous Techniques 24, no. 4 (August 2014): 296–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/sle.0000000000000054.

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EKEHORN, GÖSTA. "Sherringtonâs Approach Compared to Mathematical and Physical Patterns." Acta Medica Scandinavica 134, S231 (April 24, 2009): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1949.tb16884.x.

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Winkler, Othmar W. "A Different approach to socio-economic statistics compared to the classical statistics approach." Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal 7, no. 1 (January 8, 2018): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/bbij.2018.07.00183.

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Chu, Xuehao. "Endogenous Trip Scheduling: The Henderson Approach Reformulated and Compared with the Vickrey Approach." Journal of Urban Economics 37, no. 3 (May 1995): 324–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/juec.1995.1017.

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Yau, Kwok Kay. "Laparoscopic Approach Compared With Conventional Open Approach for Bezoar-Induced Small-Bowel Obstruction." Archives of Surgery 140, no. 10 (October 1, 2005): 972. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.140.10.972.

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KyungAnSong and 안종기. "The Korean Dative Compared with German: A Grammaticalizational Approach." Linguistic Association of Korea Journal 22, no. 4 (December 2014): 99–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.24303/lakdoi.2014.22.4.99.

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Weissbrot, Ellerie S., Christian Roman-Rodriguez, and Linda Sung. "Transabdominal Oocyte Retrieval Compared With the Traditional Transvaginal Approach." Obstetrics & Gynecology 123 (May 2014): 190S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aog.0000447218.98571.ec.

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Angulo, Javier C., Ana García-Tello, Erika Mateo, Helena Gimbernat, Cristina Redondo, and Guillermo Andrés. "Two-Port Approach Compared to Standard Laparoscopic Radical Cystectomy." Journal of Endourology 29, no. 9 (September 2015): 1030–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/end.2015.0161.

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Lu, Daniel C., Darryl Lau, Jasmine G. Lee, and Dean Chou. "The transpedicular approach compared with the anterior approach: an analysis of 80 thoracolumbar corpectomies." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 12, no. 6 (June 2010): 583–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.1.spine09292.

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Object Whereas standard anterior approaches for thoracolumbar corpectomies have commonly been used, the transpedicular technique is increasingly used to perform corpectomies from a posterior approach. The authors conducted a study to analyze whether there was a difference in outcomes by comparing transpedicular corpectomies to standard anterior thoracolumbar corpectomies. Methods The senior author performed thoracolumbar corpectomies in 80 patients between 2004 and 2008. The authors reviewed medical records and follow-up data, consisting of clinic visits, radiographs, or telephone interviews. Neurological outcome, complications, operative times, revision surgery rates, and estimated blood loss (EBL) were evaluated. Results Thirty-four patients underwent transpedicular corpectomies, and 46 patients underwent anterior thoracolumbar approaches. Single-level transpedicular corpectomies appear to be comparable to anterior-only corpectomies in terms of EBL, operative time, and complication rates. There was a higher complication rate, increased EBL, and longer operative time with anterior-posterior corpectomies compared with transpedicular corpectomies. Patients undergoing transpedicular corpectomies had a greater recovery of neurological function than those in whom anterior-approach corpectomies were performed. Conclusions The transpedicular corpectomy appears to have a comparable morbidity rate to anterior-only corpectomies, but its morbidity rate is lower than that of anterior-posterior corpectomies.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Compared approach"

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He, Yuan. "Food and shelter : village lives in India and China compared." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/278016.

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This thesis examines the wellbeing of India and China’s rural-dwellers in Bihar and Gansu administrative units. It focuses on the food and shelter situation within these regions, from the standpoint of the existing status quo and ongoing trends. Moreover, it gives particular consideration to India and China’s governments’ role in the relevant wellbeing outcomes. Accordingly, this thesis argues for the importance of state capacity, and interest alignment, in driving forward development and preventing avoidable death or suffering. This provides a new angle on the dominant, Amartya Sen-inspired development models that emphasize free choice and democracy as the most immediate and preeminent development concerns. Thus, as this thesis proceeds to show, such Senian priorities increasingly lose value in contexts where weak state capacity or non-interest cannot deliver core well-being essentials. For example, populations that continue to either perish or persist with severe impairments from starvation, malnutrition and occupancy of uninhabitable dwellings are unable to exercise substantive freedoms in a manner envisioned by Sen. However, this does not mean this thesis undervalues democracy and freedom, but rather contends, alongside the most recent development sequencing literature, that strong state capacity is a prerequisite for the implementation of stable, lasting and functional democracy. Indeed, state capacity can give people the essential well-being basics to value, comprehend and utilize their freedoms in a full and non-exploited manner. Consequently, this thesis draws on a two-year fieldwork study in Bihar and Gansu’s villages and relies on 230 (215 valid) semi open-ended questionnaires, 29 stakeholder interviews, three focus group discussions and other relevant sources to bolster its argument and analysis.
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Marian, Mary 1956. "A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A SELF-AWARENESS APPROACH TO WEIGHT LOSS WHEN COMPARED TO A TRADITIONAL APPROACH." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276336.

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Goerne, Rudolf Alexander. "Towards greater personalisation of active labour market policy? : Britain and Germany compared." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6395.

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This PhD study centres on analysing the changing employment service portfolios available to disadvantaged people out of work in Britain and Germany. Looking at the recent wave of comparative studies on ‘activation’ reforms, it springs to mind that the question of the changing portfolio of ‘active’ labour market policy (ALMP) measures has received only little attention in the sense of a rigorous comparative analysis. In order to address that gap, this study develops a novel normative and analytical perspective for the study of ALMP, which then is applied to the empirical cases Britain and Germany. I first develop the concept of personalisation as the normative and analytical framework for the analysis of ALMP. I show that the diversity of ALMP portfolios, which is a precondition for a personalised service provision, can serve as a proxy for measuring personalisation. Equipped with this analytical tool, the analysis subsequently focuses on the changes to ALMP portfolios over the past 15 years in terms of diversity. It is shown that during this period both Britain and Germany reformed working-age benefits in a way that led to a closer integration of the benefit system at an institutional level. Taking the policy rhetoric that closer integration will lead to more ‘personalised’ (UK) or more ‘tailor-made’ (Germany) services as a starting point, I analyse whether these developments at an institutional level have indeed led to a more personalised, or more diverse, provision of employment services. This study looks in particular at the situation of those groups in the two countries who have been most affected by recent integration reforms. These have primarily been claimants of second-tier working-age benefits, namely incapacity related benefits in the UK, and ‘Sozialhilfe’ (SH, social assistance) and ‘Arbeitslosengeld II’ (ALGII, Unemployment Benefit II) in Germany. I find that in both countries, employment services for claimants of these second-tier benefits have become more diverse in the wake of the integration reforms of the past 10 to 15 years, thereby increasing their personalisation potential. However, the two countries have each followed very specific reform trajectories. While the volume and coverage of ALMP have increased in both countries, the portfolio of services for second-tier claimants today is much more diverse in Germany than in Britain. This is primarily due to the existence of a large volume of services directed at claimants more distant from the labour market that follow a social integration & employability approach. These services are more marginal in Britain, where measures that follow a work-first approach are dominant. This divergent development is indicative of major and persistent differences in terms of ideational context as well as institutional (operational) factors. New Public Management reforms have influenced operational policy to different degrees in the two countries, effectively limiting the diversity of employment services in Britain more than in Germany.
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Rosandich, Pheobe. "Effectiveness of the Telehealth Training Approach Compared with Face to Face Training for Rural General Practitioners." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Health Sciences, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8928.

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Globally there is a shortage in supply of rural health professionals. Tele-health was developed to help reduce distance barriers for health professionals in geographically isolated locations seeking continued medical education (CME). E-health includes all health information and health care delivered electronically. Further, telehealth defines all telecommunication technology used to transfer health information and health care. Tele-health comes in a variety of forms including videoconferencing. The use of videoconferencing to deliver medical education for rural health professionals is expanding area for health education. Videoconferencing provides a flexible method for rural GP registrars to access CME without travel. However, there is limited knowledge surrounding the use and success of telehealth for medical education. Each new telehealth project requires evaluation in order to ensure effectiveness of future programs. This study was based on one General Practice Education Year One (GPEP-1) registrar training program trialling videoconferencing as a method of teaching rurally distant registrars. A qualitative health research thematic analysis was undertaken. All individuals involved in the study were included in this research including; three offsite registrars (who teleconferenced as they lived remotely from the seminars), three onsite registrars (who attended the face to face seminars), and three facilitators. Three focus group interviews were conducted to collect data, one for each respective group. The focus groups accounted for the participant’s individual and collective experience of teleconferencing. Seven main themes emerged from the focus groups including; group culture, facilitation, teleconferenced education, technology, personal priorities, travel, and rural/remote. These themes were further sorted into two groups; reasons for switching to teleconferencing and factors that determine the success or failure of a telehealth CME. The factors that influenced the offsite registrars reasons to switch to teleconferencing included; personal priorities, travel, and rural/ remote. Further, the other four themes determined the success or failure of the teleconferenced training including; group culture, facilitation, teleconferenced education, and technology. All seven themes were relevant for the offsite registrars and onsite registrars, however, for the facilitators only the factors that determined the success of teleconferencing were applicable. Overall, the pilot study there was no difference in the educational experience provided. This study outlined the key factors that are required for effective teleconferenced training including; face to face bonding prior to teleconferencing, a skilled facilitator that provides active facilitation, a well organised structure, good quality technology, and regular checkups with the learners teleconferencing to ensure satisfaction. Additional research is required to replicate this study to compare this teleconferenced training with further teleconferenced training.
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Cooper, C. "Improving literature searching in systematic reviews : the application of tailored literature searching compared to 'the conventional approach'." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/35637.

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Background Literature searching is acknowledged as a crucial step in a systematic review. Information professionals, in response to the needs of intervention effectiveness systematic reviews, have developed a systematic process of literature searching which aims to be comprehensive, transparent and reproducible, and to minimise the introduction of bias in systematic reviews. The process which has evolved has not been examined in detail before but it has been adopted as the principal approach to literature searching in other types of systematic review. It is not clear if this is appropriate and if an alternative approach might be more effective. Thesis aims The aims of this thesis are to: 1) examine approaches to systematic literature searching for systematic reviews; and 2) propose and test a method of systematic literature searching for reviews which do not focus on the effectiveness of clinical interventions. Methods Two literature reviews, one systematic review and two comparative case studies were undertaken to meet the aims of the thesis. Results A critical literature review identified and described a conventional approach to literature searching common to nine leading handbooks of systematic review. An alternative, tailored approach to literature searching was developed. Two case studies illustrated that the tailored approach was more effective, and potentially offered better value, than the conventional approach. Conclusions Information professionals can develop tailored literature search approaches for use in systematic reviews and as a useful alternative to the conventional approach, particularly for reviews including study designs beyond controlled trials. The role of the information professional as decision maker, the involvement of the research team and experts, preparing for literature searching and the use of supplementary search methods, are important to the success of tailored literature search approaches.
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Djurstedt, Mattias. "Rearing of Nile tilapia in Bio-RAS approach compared to traditionally biofloc technique. The future of Aquaculture!" Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-86269.

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Aquaculture is important towards the accomplishment of the Sustainable Development Goals, especially goal 14 and rural economic development in developing countries, but today aquaculture still has many unsustainable factors both in water use and organic waste. Biofloc (aggregation of microorganisms) technology is a potential aquaculture system which could make the industry more economic viable and more sustainable. In biofloc technology the reared species is together with microbes in the same water body and the toxic nitrogen species (NH4+) is converted into microbial protein. This gives both better growth performance and feed utilization, but also less water use. However, there are some problems in biofloc technology when the reared species and the microbes both has their own biological preferences towards feed, water parameters and water turbulence. These problems limit the production of the system. In Bio-RAS (term created by A. Kiessling and S. Zimmermann (RAS means Recirculating aquaculture system)) approach the water body is separate between the reared species and the microbes, therefore both organisms can be handled towards their own biological preferences. In this study Bio-RAS approach is tested and compared towards traditionally biofloc technology, where the Bio-RAS results was significant better in both growth performance and feed utilization. The conclusion is that Bio-RAS may be the future “tree branch” for the technology to follow for both economical and sustainability reasons
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Idrees, Muhammad Wafa Khalid. "Effectiveness of the interactional approach to the teaching of writing compared with the traditional/non interaction-based approach of English language teaching used in the Saudi Arabian university context." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/32259.

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Utilising integral parts of diverse socio-academic interaction finders establishing virtual online environment incorporating a collection of computer advances as interaction-support e-models was assumed most adequate in the Saudi context, where research confirmed poorer writing proficiency level than the desired standards of university students studying EFL as their major (Hujailan, 2004; Jahin, 2007; Gahin & Idrees, 2012; and Al Asmari, 2013). This environment facilitates interactional communications aiming at (basically) enhancing peer/expert revision and feedback provision processes needed for writing (or other language skills), and (generally) supporting knowledge construction. However, educationalists are not sure whether the purported benefits claimed by advocates of such interactional approach to the teaching of Writing (IATW) and associated means and techniques are true. Research also revealed negative attitudes of the Saudi college students towards learning a second language (ibid). The fact that demanded investigation on those issues inquiring whether an IATW programme – a package carefully designed as per the constructs of the approach referred to above – can be an effective tool to enhance Arab university EFL students' proficiency in English writing; and produce more positive attitudes towards learning English (writing in particular)? Following a mixed method (positivistic and interpretive-constructivist) research framework on the above-determined research question, this study was conducted. As a pre-test-post-test control group design of experimentation, data collection method used two instruments: a) pre- and post-writing proficiency tests (WPTs) to measure improvement of (27) experimental group students' writing ability, compared with that of the control group (28); and b) interviews to measure the impact of an IATW environment on a sub-set of (22) students' attitudes towards their interactional English writing approach experience. An action plan was followed to do relevant tests, two writing instruction methods, and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data analysis of the WPTs revealed that the IATW made statistically significant difference in the experimental students’ overall Writing proficiency, compared with the control group scoring. The programme did not make statistically significant improvement in all Writing sub-skills than the control group. It improved the IATW students’ performance in the sub-skills: ‘Evidence & Reasoning’, ‘Organisation’, ‘Cohesion & Logical Consistency’, and ‘Mechanics’ in different degrees. However, the results revealed non-significant effect of the approach on the Writing sub-skills: ‘L2-related or L1-related Grammar’ error reduction. Conversely, the interactional mode did not function better than the traditional (non-interaction-based) approach in ‘Vocabulary’ or ‘Range of Ideas’: the traditional method showed more effectiveness. The experiment showed weak effect sizes in all cases. Qualitative analysis of the interviews revealed that the participants exposed to the interactional activities have developed positive attitudinal disposition: quite considerable ‘motivational intensity’, and increased ‘desire to learn’. Further discussions with the interviewees generated more evaluative thoughts (both favourable and unfavourable). They appreciated the IATW as easy-to-reach, relevant, purposeful writing activities; and communicative mode that played a role in elimination of passive experience of learning, and learner autonomy. However, they placed priority to other schooling goods than the approach adopted, and highlighted major constraints of utilising computer and iB applications for supporting interaction: lack of expertise, internet access, and time consuming. The insight gained from the findings posed a set of implications highlighted, and recommendations for further research study areas suggested.
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Mofidfar, Mohammad. "POLYMERIC NANOFIBER/ANTIMICROBIAL FORMULATIONS USING A NOVEL CO-EXTRUSION APPROACH COMPARED WITH ELECTROSPINNING FOR TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY APPLICATIONS." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1482512576465589.

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Peal, Donald E. "The effects of instructional method in Christian schools of K-8th mathematics on ninth-grade algebra achievement : a procedural approach compared to a conceptual approach /." Free full text is available to ORU patrons only; click to view, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1581954091&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=456&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Lorenz, Julia Raymond. "A study of early childhood preservice teachers' locus of control and self concept as compared to their approach to discipline." Online version, 2000. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2000/2000lorenzj.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Compared approach"

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Hoogeboom, P. J. DME-derived positions compared with MLS- and ILS-derived positions. Amsterdam: National Aerospace Laboratory, 1990.

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Visser, J. PROCRU simulation results compared with Metro II in-flight ILS approach data. Amsterdam: National Aerospace Laboratory, 1987.

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Walujan, Ruth. Sanitation in Wonosobo: Two evaluation approaches compared. Jakarta, Indonesia: Water and Sanitation Program for East Asia and the Pacific, 2002.

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Florida. Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability. How Florida compares: An approach for analyzing government staffing levels. [Tallahassee, Fla.]: The Office, 1998.

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Kriesi, Hanspeter. Les démocraties occidentales: Une approche comparée. Paris: Economica, 1994.

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Theux, Axel de. Le statut européen de l'agent commercial: Approche critique de droit comparé. Bruxelles: Facultés universitaires Saint-Louis, 1992.

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Denis, Bertrand. Profil organisationnel de l'UQAM: Approche théorique et étude comparée. Sillery, Québec: Presses de l'Université du Québec, 1987.

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O, Ersson Svante, ed. Comparative political economy: A developmental approach. 2nd ed. London: Pinter, 1997.

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Bate, Tony. The purpose of management development: Establishing a basis to compare different approaches. Wolverhampton: Management Research Centre, Wolverhampton Business School, 1998.

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O'Muircheartaigh, I. G. Estimation of sea-surface windspeed from whitecap cover: Statistical approaches compared empirically and by simulation. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Compared approach"

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Kyaw, Aye Aye, and Myat Myat Min. "Test Path Optimization Algorithm Compared with GA Based Approach." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 455–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23204-1_46.

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Scholz, M., U. Wildförster, M. Hardenack, K. Schmieder, and A. Harders. "Endoscopic Approach to the Mesencephalon Compared to Standard Microsurgical Procedures." In Minimally Invasive Techniques for Neurosurgery, 127–32. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58731-3_21.

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Rilliet, B., V. de Paul Djientcheu, O. Vernet, J. Montes, J. P. Farmer, and G. Bertrand. "Craniopharyngeomas, Results in Children and Adolescents Operated through a Transsphenoidal Approach Compared with an Intracranial Approach." In Controversies in Neuro-Oncology, 114–22. Basel: KARGER, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000061228.

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Hong, Michael S., and William C. Pevec. "In Patients with Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease, Does Endovascular Repair Improve Outcomes When Compared to Open Repair?" In Difficult Decisions in Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach, 137–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33293-2_12.

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Pearce, Benjamin J. "Does Endovascular Repair Reduce the Risk of Rupture Compared to Open Repair in Splanchnic Artery Aneurysms?" In Difficult Decisions in Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach, 297–307. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33293-2_25.

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Wang, Jeffrey Y., and Arthur C. Lee. "In Patients with Chronic Venous Stenosis, Does Placement of a Stent Improve Patency Compared to Recurrent Angioplasty?" In Difficult Decisions in Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach, 427–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33293-2_36.

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van Rijn, M. J. E., E. V. Rouwet, S. ten Raa, J. M. Hendriks, and H. J. M. Verhagen. "In Patients with Aortic Graft Infections, Does EVAR Improve Long Term Survival Compared to Open Graft Resection?" In Difficult Decisions in Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach, 77–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33293-2_7.

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Kang, Lisa, and Brian Funaki. "In Patients with Type 2 Endoleaks Does Intervention Reduce Aneurysm Related Morbidity and Mortality Compared to Observation?" In Difficult Decisions in Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach, 99–112. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33293-2_9.

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Awad, Nadia, and Joseph Lombardi. "In Patients with Acute Type B Aortic Dissection, Do Current Operative Therapies Reduce Complications Compared to Medical Management?" In Difficult Decisions in Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach, 3–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33293-2_1.

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Baker, Aaron C., and Gustavo S. Oderich. "Chronic Mesenteric Arterial Disease: Does an Endovascular/Hybrid Approach Improve Morbidity and Mortality as Compared to Open Revascularization?" In Difficult Decisions in Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach, 235–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33293-2_20.

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Conference papers on the topic "Compared approach"

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Singha, M., V. Bhattacherjee, and R. Mahanti. "A vision oriented approach proposed & compared." In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Management of Innovation and Technology (ICMIT). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmit.2014.6942437.

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Hamza, Abed, Philippe Pernelle, Chokri Ben Amar, and Thibault Carron. "Serious games for vocational training: A compared approach." In 2016 IEEE/ACS 13th International Conference of Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa.2016.7945712.

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Saood, Adnan, Nada Salman, Ali Alreyahi, and Iyad Hatem. "Two Proposed Indoor Multi-Cameras Positioning Systems Compared to Classical Geometry System." In 2018 International Conference on Computational Approach in Smart Systems Design and Applications (ICASSDA). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassda.2018.8477636.

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Flood, I. "Modeling Construction Processes: A Structured Graphical Approach Compared to Construction Simulation." In 2015 International Workshop on Computing in Civil Engineering. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784479247.061.

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Ramdaras, Umesh, and Frans Absil. "Sensor selection: the modified riccati equation approach compared with other selection schemes." In 2007 10th International Conference on Information Fusion. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icif.2007.4408002.

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Gaiotti, Marco, Cesare Mario Rizzo, Nicole Ferrari, and Adriano Montella. "Buckling of Stiffened Panels: An Improved Linearized Approach Compared to Nonlinear Collapse Analysis." In ASME 2018 37th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2018-78399.

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This paper deals with the buckling assessment of stiffened panels, typical of ship and offshore structures. In particular, rather slender structures, involving very thin plates and stiffeners with limited cross section, are considered. In order to limit the computational burden of a fully nonlinear progressive collapse analysis but, at the same time, to retain some benefits of a numerical finite element model assessment, an improved linearized buckling procedure is proposed in this work. The idea is to linearize the computation in a suitable point based on the design load of the structure, so that the results of a linearized buckling analysis are more informative in practice. Results are assessed with nonlinear collapse analyses, comprehensively considering various loading cases. Eventually, a hands-on buckling assessment procedure is suggested, which can be implemented in rules and design process if adequately validated by a suitable number of test cases and, possibly, experimental data.
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Poddar, Banibrata, and Victor Giurgiutiu. "Interaction of Lamb waves with geometric discontinuities: An analytical approach compared with FEM." In 41ST ANNUAL REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN QUANTITATIVE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION: Volume 34. AIP Publishing LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4914673.

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Bici, Michele, Saber Seyed Mohammadi, and Francesca Campana. "A Compared Approach on How Deep Learning May Support Reverse Engineering for Tolerance Inspection." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-11325.

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Abstract Reverse Engineering (RE) may help tolerance inspection during production by digitalization of analyzed components and their comparison with design requirements. RE techniques are already applied for geometrical and tolerance shape control. Plastic injection molding is one of the fields where it may be applied, in particular for die set-up of multi-cavities, since no severe accuracy is required for the acquisition system. In this field, RE techniques integrated with Computer-Aided tools for tolerancing and inspection may contribute to the so-called “Smart Manufacturing”. Their integration with PLM and suppliers’ incoming components may set the information necessary to evaluate each component and die. Intensive application of shape digitalization has to front several issues: accuracy of data acquisition hardware and software; automation of experimental and post-processing steps; update of industrial protocol and workers knowledge among others. Concerning post-processing automation, many advantages arise from computer vision, considering that it is based on the same concepts developed in a RE post-processing (detection, segmentation and classification). Recently, deep learning has been applied to classify point clouds, considering object and/or feature recognition. This can be made in two ways: with a 3D voxel grid, increasing regularity, before feeding data to a deep net architecture; or acting directly on point cloud. Literature data demonstrate high accuracy according to net training quality. In this paper, a preliminary study about CNN for 3D points segmentation is provided. Their characteristics have been compared to an automatic approach that has been already implemented by the authors in the past. VoxNet and PointNet architectures have been compared according to the specific task of feature recognition for tolerance inspection and some investigations on test cases are discussed to understand their performance.
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Chang, Jui-Fang, and Po-Yang Lin. "Compared the Time Series Approach with Artificial Intelligent Method for Predication of Exchange Rate." In 2015 Third International Conference on Robot, Vision and Signal Processing (RVSP). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rvsp.2015.30.

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Aarts, Vincent, Kiran H. Dellimore, Ralph Wijshoff, Rene Derkx, Jakob van de Laar, and Jens Muehlsteff. "Performance of an accelerometer-based pulse presence detection approach compared to a reference sensor." In 2017 IEEE 14th International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bsn.2017.7936033.

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Reports on the topic "Compared approach"

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Balali, Vahid, Arash Tavakoli, and Arsalan Heydarian. A Multimodal Approach for Monitoring Driving Behavior and Emotions. Mineta Transportation Institute, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.1928.

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Studies have indicated that emotions can significantly be influenced by environmental factors; these factors can also significantly influence drivers’ emotional state and, accordingly, their driving behavior. Furthermore, as the demand for autonomous vehicles is expected to significantly increase within the next decade, a proper understanding of drivers’/passengers’ emotions, behavior, and preferences will be needed in order to create an acceptable level of trust with humans. This paper proposes a novel semi-automated approach for understanding the effect of environmental factors on drivers’ emotions and behavioral changes through a naturalistic driving study. This setup includes a frontal road and facial camera, a smart watch for tracking physiological measurements, and a Controller Area Network (CAN) serial data logger. The results suggest that the driver’s affect is highly influenced by the type of road and the weather conditions, which have the potential to change driving behaviors. For instance, when the research defines emotional metrics as valence and engagement, results reveal there exist significant differences between human emotion in different weather conditions and road types. Participants’ engagement was higher in rainy and clear weather compared to cloudy weather. More-over, engagement was higher on city streets and highways compared to one-lane roads and two-lane highways.
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Frazer, Sarah, Anna Wetterberg, and Eric Johnson. The Value of Integrating Governance and Sector Programs: Evidence from Senegal. RTI Press, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2021.rb.0028.2109.

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As the global community works toward the Sustainable Development Goals, closer integration between governance and sectoral interventions offers a promising, yet unproven avenue for improving health service delivery. We interrogate what value an integrated governance approach, intentionally combining governance and sectoral investments in strategic collaboration, adds to health service readiness and delivery using data from a study in Senegal. Our quasi-experimental research design compared treatment and control communes to determine the value added of an integrated governance approach in Senegal compared to health interventions alone. Our analysis shows that integrated governance is associated with improvements in some health service delivery dimensions, specifically, in aspects of health facility access and quality. These findings—that health facilities are more open, with higher quality infrastructure and staff more frequently following correct procedures after integrated governance treatment—suggests a higher level of service readiness. We suggest that capacity building of governance structures and an emphasis on social accountability could explain the added value of integrating governance and health programming. These elements may help overcome a critical bottleneck between citizens and local government often seen with narrower sector or governance-only approaches. We discuss implications for health services in Senegal, international development program design, and further research.
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Qi, Fei, Zhaohui Xia, Gaoyang Tang, Hang Yang, Yu Song, Guangrui Qian, Xiong An, Chunhuan Lin, and Guangming Shi. A Graph-based Evolutionary Algorithm for Automated Machine Learning. Web of Open Science, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37686/ser.v1i2.77.

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As an emerging field, Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) aims to reduce or eliminate manual operations that require expertise in machine learning. In this paper, a graph-based architecture is employed to represent flexible combinations of ML models, which provides a large searching space compared to tree-based and stacking-based architectures. Based on this, an evolutionary algorithm is proposed to search for the best architecture, where the mutation and heredity operators are the key for architecture evolution. With Bayesian hyper-parameter optimization, the proposed approach can automate the workflow of machine learning. On the PMLB dataset, the proposed approach shows the state-of-the-art performance compared with TPOT, Autostacker, and auto-sklearn. Some of the optimized models are with complex structures which are difficult to obtain in manual design.
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Mack, Thomas Kimball, Ruben Martinez, Gerald Thomas, and Jean-Michel Palut. Summary of Technical Meeting To Compare US/French Approaches for Physical Protection Test Beds. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1235991.

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Livelihood, cash transfer, and graduation approaches: How do they compare in cost, impact, and targeting? Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896295988_08.

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Anderson, Andrew, and Mark Yacucci. Inventory and Statistical Characterization of Inorganic Soil Constituents in Illinois. Illinois Center for Transportation, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-006.

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This report presents a statistical analysis of the Regulated Substances Library (RSL) developed by the Illinois Department of Transportation. The RSL is comprised of surficial soil chemistry data obtained from rights-of-way subsurface soil sampling conducted for routine preliminary site investigations. The 3.7-million-record RSL database is compared with four independent studies of inorganic soil constituents of naturally occurring soils in Illinois. A selection of 22 inorganic soil analytes are examined in this study: Al, Sb, As, Ba, Be, Cd, Ca, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mg, Mn, Hg, Ni, K, Se, Na, Tl, V, and Zn. RSL database summary statistics, mean, median, minimum, maximum, 5th percentile, and 95th percentile, are determined for Illinois counties and for recognized environmental concern, non-recognized environmental concern, and de minimis site contamination classifications. The RSL database at a 95% confidence level is compared with current and proposed thresholds for defining naturally occurring soil concentrations for the selected analytes. The revised thresholds proposed by Cahill in 2017 are predominantly larger than the current standards found in the Tiered Approach to Corrective Action Objectives rules and are in better agreement with observed distributions of soil concentrations for both naturally occurring and RSL soils. A notable exception is antimony (Sb), for which Cahill proposed a reduced threshold similar in magnitude to the median for many Illinois Department of Transportation districts.
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Chen, Liming, David Raitzer, Rana Hasan, Rouselle Lavado, and Orlee Velarde. What Works to Control COVID-19? Econometric Analysis of a Cross-Country Panel. Asian Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200354-2.

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The paper examines the effects of nonpharmaceutical interventions on transmission of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) as captured by its reproduction rate 𝑅t. Using cross-country panel data, the paper finds that while lockdown measures have strong effects on 𝑅t, gathering bans appear to be more effective than workplace and school closures. Ramping up the testing and tracing of COVID-19 cases is found to be especially effective in controlling the spread of the disease where there is greater coverage of paid sick leave benefits. Workplace and school closures are found to have large negative effects on gross domestic product compared with other measures, suggesting that a more targeted approach can be taken to keep the epidemic controlled at lower cost.
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Li, Howell, Tom Platte, Jijo K. Mathew, W. Benjamin Smith, Enrique Saldivar-Carranza, and Darcy M. Bullock. Using Connected Vehicle Data to Reassess Dilemma Zone Performance of Heavy Vehicles. Purdue University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317321.

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The rate of fatalities at signalized intersections involving heavy vehicles is nearly five times higher than for passenger vehicles in the US. Previous studies in the US have found that heavy vehicles are twice as likely to violate a red light compared with passenger vehicles. Current technologies leverage setback detection to extend green time for a particular phase and are based upon typical deceleration rates for passenger cars. Furthermore, dilemma zone detectors are not effective when the max out time expires and forces the onset of yellow. This study proposes the use of connected vehicle (CV) technology to trigger force gap out (FGO) before a vehicle is expected to arrive within the dilemma zone limit at max out time. The method leverages position data from basic safety messages (BSMs) to map-match virtual waypoints located up to 1,050 ft in advance of the stop bar. For a 55 mph approach, field tests determined that using a 6 ft waypoint radius at 50 ft spacings would be sufficient to match 95% of BSM data within a 5% lag threshold of 0.59 s. The study estimates that FGOs reduce dilemma zone incursions by 34% for one approach and had no impact for the other. For both approaches, the total dilemma zone incursions decreased from 310 to 225. Although virtual waypoints were used for evaluating FGO, the study concludes by recommending that trajectory-based processing logic be incorporated into controllers for more robust support of dilemma zone and other emerging CV applications.
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Bates, C. Richards, Melanie Chocholek, Clive Fox, John Howe, and Neil Jones. Scottish Inshore Fisheries Integrated Data System (SIFIDS): Work package (3) final report development of a novel, automated mechanism for the collection of scallop stock data. Edited by Mark James and Hannah Ladd-Jones. Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland (MASTS), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15664/10023.23449.

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[Extract from Executive Summary] This project, aimed at the development of a novel, automated mechanism for the collection of scallop stock data was a sub-part of the Scottish Inshore Fisheries Integrated Data Systems (SIFIDS) project. The project reviewed the state-of-the-art remote sensing (geophysical and camera-based) technologies available from industry and compared these to inexpensive, off-the -shelf equipment. Sea trials were conducted on scallop dredge sites and also hand-dived scallop sites. Data was analysed manually, and tests conducted with automated processing methods. It was concluded that geophysical acoustic technologies cannot presently detect individual scallop but the remote sensing technologies can be used for broad scale habitat mapping of scallop harvest areas. Further, the techniques allow for monitoring these areas in terms of scallop dredging impact. Camera (video and still) imagery is effective for scallop count and provide data that compares favourably with diver-based ground truth information for recording scallop density. Deployment of cameras is possible through inexpensive drop-down camera frames which it is recommended be deployed on a wide area basis for further trials. In addition, implementation of a ‘citizen science’ approach to wide area recording is suggested to increase the stock assessment across the widest possible variety of seafloor types around Scotland. Armed with such data a full, statistical analysis could be completed and data used with automated processing routines for future long-term monitoring of stock.
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Mazari, Mehran, Siavash F. Aval, Siddharth M. Satani, David Corona, and Joshua Garrido. Developing Guidelines for Assessing the Effectiveness of Intelligent Compaction Technology. Mineta Transportation Institute, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.1923.

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Many factors affect pavement compaction quality, which can vary. Such variability may result in an additional number of passes required, extended working hours, higher energy consumption, and negative environmental impacts. The use of Intelligent Compaction (IC) technology during construction can improve the quality and longevity of pavement structures while reducing risk for contractors and project owners alike. This study develops guidelines for the implementation of IC in the compaction of pavement layers as well as performing a preliminary life-cycle cost analysis (LCCA) of IC technology compared to the conventional compaction approach. The environmental impacts of the improved construction process were quantified based on limited data available from the case studies. The LCCA performed in this study consisted of different scenarios in which the number of operating hours was evaluated to estimate the cost efficiency of the intelligent compaction technique during construction. The analyses showed a reduction in energy consumption and the production of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions with the use of intelligent compaction. The LCCA showed that the use of IC technology may reduce the construction and maintenance costs in addition to enhancing the quality control and quality assurance (QC/QA) process. However, a more comprehensive analysis is required to fully quantify the benefits and establish more accurate performance indicators. A draft version of the preliminary guidelines for implementation of IC technology and long-term monitoring of the performance of pavement layers compacted thereby is also included in this report.
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