Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Compared approach'
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He, Yuan. "Food and shelter : village lives in India and China compared." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/278016.
Full textMarian, Mary 1956. "A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A SELF-AWARENESS APPROACH TO WEIGHT LOSS WHEN COMPARED TO A TRADITIONAL APPROACH." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276336.
Full textGoerne, Rudolf Alexander. "Towards greater personalisation of active labour market policy? : Britain and Germany compared." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6395.
Full textRosandich, Pheobe. "Effectiveness of the Telehealth Training Approach Compared with Face to Face Training for Rural General Practitioners." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Health Sciences, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8928.
Full textCooper, C. "Improving literature searching in systematic reviews : the application of tailored literature searching compared to 'the conventional approach'." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/35637.
Full textDjurstedt, Mattias. "Rearing of Nile tilapia in Bio-RAS approach compared to traditionally biofloc technique. The future of Aquaculture!" Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-86269.
Full textIdrees, Muhammad Wafa Khalid. "Effectiveness of the interactional approach to the teaching of writing compared with the traditional/non interaction-based approach of English language teaching used in the Saudi Arabian university context." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/32259.
Full textMofidfar, Mohammad. "POLYMERIC NANOFIBER/ANTIMICROBIAL FORMULATIONS USING A NOVEL CO-EXTRUSION APPROACH COMPARED WITH ELECTROSPINNING FOR TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY APPLICATIONS." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1482512576465589.
Full textPeal, Donald E. "The effects of instructional method in Christian schools of K-8th mathematics on ninth-grade algebra achievement : a procedural approach compared to a conceptual approach /." Free full text is available to ORU patrons only; click to view, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1581954091&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=456&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textLorenz, Julia Raymond. "A study of early childhood preservice teachers' locus of control and self concept as compared to their approach to discipline." Online version, 2000. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2000/2000lorenzj.pdf.
Full textSigears, Kimberly Ann. "The effectiveness of integrating technology into science eduaction (sic) compared to the traditional science classroom." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2002. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2142.
Full textTosolini, Chiara [Verfasser], Alexander [Akademischer Betreuer] Novotny, Alexander [Gutachter] Novotny, and Helmut [Gutachter] Friess. "Influence of the surgical technique on survival in the treatment of carcinomas of the cardia (Siewert Type II) : Right thoracoabdominal approach compared to transhiatal approach / Chiara Tosolini ; Gutachter: Alexander Novotny, Helmut Friess ; Betreuer: Alexander Novotny." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1214368549/34.
Full textJungmann, Nina. "Comparative advertising between the conflicting priorities of fair competition, trademark holder's rights and consumer information under South African law compared to the European and German approach on this issue." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20877.
Full textGhevontian, Manon. "Constitution et justice pénale des mineurs : recherche sur l'identification d'un cadre commun aux systèmes français, espagnol et nord-américain." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0453.
Full textThe general development of the constitutional review calls for an examination of the relationship between constitutional law and other areas of law. Thus, the juvenile justice system, which seeks to prevent and punish the delinquent acts of young people, holds now a central place and highlights the need for renewed thinking in this respect, through the prism of comparative law. The comparative analysis of the juvenile offender’s fundamental rights illustrates the recognition of similar principles and orientation within the French, Spanish and Nord-American legal systems. The latter form a common constitutional framework which is composed of ‘‘tailor-made’’ rights and leads to an educational and a protective direction. It also indicates the existence of a specific constitutional review, adapted to the juvenile’s characteristics. However, the efficiency of this framework is now challenged. Even though it claimed to strenghten constitutional review of juvenile justice legislation, it does not prevent the law on juvenile policy from being less specialized. In the current global security environment, the constitutional review suffers an important loosening. As a consequence, the constitutional framework does not always receive an adequate level of protection, undermining its humanistic philosophy. Juvenile law remains thereby bound by ideological flows of the political authority. More broadly, this highlights the difficulties that constitutional judges are facing when it comes to balance safety needs and freedom. The field of study finally brings out some issues about the complex interrelation between law and policy in an area as sensitive as juvenile justice
Kiarie, George, and Elin Andersson. "A systematic approach to quantitatively compare antenna measurements with simulations." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för informationsteknologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-37195.
Full textViaud, Agnes. "Contrat et imprevision : approche comparée." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2072.
Full textHardship is a topic at the border between contractual freedom and contractual justice. However, a new glance can be carried on this institution of contract law through the theory of relational contracts developed by Ian R. Macneil or the contrat-cooperation theorised by Suzanne Lequette. This theory invites to take into account the intrinsic value of the contractual link and the incompleteness of the contract. Imprévision thus forms integral part of the relational contracts from their nature. The primary purpose of the relational contrat is to continue, forcing the contractors to standards of cooperation and flexibility. According to good faith, the relationnality would be the foundation of changed of circumstances. A comparative study of the regime of changed of circumstances makes certain clarifications. There appear two approches of the changed of circumstances, one restricted based on economic modifications, and the second wide one, based on the purpose or foundation of the contract. Finally, the effects of the changed of circumstances should give priority to maintain the relation and the norm of cooperation by imposing renegotiation then by allowing judicial adaptation of the terms of the contract. Termination, contrary to the nature of relational contracts, should intervene only exceptionally
Boyer, Olivier Frédéric. "La silence et le contrat : approche comparée." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60669.
Full textThe scope of silence being indefinite, it would be unreasonable to imagine its complete objectivization. Nevertheless, the parallel processes in both the Common and the Civil law will have to evolve further in order to allow silence to take on a greater role in Contracts. The succes of such an evolution, in either system, will no doubt result from a comparative approach of this phenomenon.
Bouscharain, Gilles. "L'asile en France depuis 1985 : approche comparée." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33005.
Full textSilva, Hernández Adriana. "Modélisation d'un dispositif de prévention du décrochage : approche comparée des contextes d'enseignement supérieur en France et en Colombie." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20101/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the modeling of a dropout prevention program in higher education in France and Colombia. We proceed by doing a comparative study between the two countries, with the aim of covering a set of preventive dropout processes in the university context. We are therefore specially interested on the dropping out prevention process that goes from the promotion of educational policies laws through their implementation in the daily activities of the different actors who are part of the program. The dropout in the educational environment is a process that leads a student to withdraw from the educational system until abandoning it before having a degree. The needs and requirements in the functioning of private and public universities are becoming increasingly evident. That is why different sort of mechanisms have been developed in order to help students in their academic career. Our program model is applicable to our empirical data. Our goal is the development of a heuristic program model that can be, at the same time, an implementable tool to know different social phenomena
Esta investigación se centra en la realización de un modelo de dispositivo. Para ello analizaremos el tema de la prevención de la deserción en la educación superior en Francia y Colombia. Haremos un estudio comparativo entre los dos países para así cubrir el proceso de prevención de la deserción. Esta investigación estudia las políticas educativas que la impulsan hasta la implementación en el trabajo cotidiano de los actores que integran el dispositivo. La deserción en el marco educativo se entiende como un proceso que lleva a un estudiante a desvincularse del sistema de formación hasta el punto de abandonar los estudios antes de la obtención del diploma. Las necesidades y exigencias en el funcionamiento de las universidades publicas y privadas son cada vez más evidentes. Existen diferentes tipos de dispositivos para ayudar a los estudiantes en su proceso de formación académica. Nuestro modelo de dispositivo es aplicable a nuestros elementos empíricos. La elaboración del modelo de dispositivo apunta a la elaboración de un modelo heurístico que pueda ser utilizado para conocer diferentes fenómenos sociales
Barnes, Helen Rachel. "How does a democratic deprivation approach compare to a resource poverty approach when measuring child poverty in South Africa?" Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517681.
Full textBen, Ammar Imen. "Approche comparée du déterminisme environnemental de l'induction du cycle de reproduction chez cinq poissons d'eau douce tempérée." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0265/document.
Full textA way for the development of a sustainable inland aquaculture is the domestication of local species. As domestication usually results from a long, costly and empirical zootechnical process, the use of classifications could be a relevant strategy. In our laboratory, a generic method was developed based on grouping species sharing similar reproductive traits (29) and resulted in 10 clusters structured by spawning period and temperature of egg incubation. The aim of this work is to assess the relevance of this clustering by testing the effect of constant long (CP) and natural photoperiod (NP) on the onset of the reproductive cycle in “early spring” ESS (Eurasian perch, pikeperch, roach and pike) and a “late spring” spawner LSS (rudd). This work is based on a morpho-anatomic, histological and physiological analysis of the broodstock to study the effect of photoperiod treatments. Strong similarities were shown in the response of the ESS with inhibition of the reproductive cycle under CP and induction under NP. The gonadal development and the plasma levels of E2 and vitellogenin showed similar responses to the photoperiodic treatment between ESS, while, the androgens levels showed different responses even in species belonging to the same group and the same family. The observed similarities allow us to provide an evidence about the relevance of clusters especially for the most integrative parameters. However, even if extrapolation of current knowledge may be possible from Eurasian perch to other ESS especially for zootechnical purposes, the mechanisms of gonadogenesis regulation and especially androgenesis may be different between the studied species
Paudel, Murari. "An Examination of Distributed Hydrologic Modeling Methods as Compared with Traditional Lumped Parameter Approaches." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2010. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2219.
Full textPrudent, Cécile. "Etude des psychoses dissociées : Approche clinique et projective comparées." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0069/document.
Full textIt is thought a depth psychosis literature review, that we have, in a first time, highlighted various positions within the psychiatric nosography, in an historic and then, in a current context. We cross a perspective called objective to an approach more subjective, however very rewarding: the metapsychological model, whose milestones were thrown by Freud (1911, 1920, 1924, 1940). In addition, we highlighted an opposition between Freud and Bleuler thought their epistolary exchanges published in 2016 in French. This about, question of autism that Freud (1911) designated as well as a retreat of the libido on the Ego; contrarily to Bleuler (1911). To us, that epistemological and theoretical cleavages, have influenced the current nosography (DSM-5, A.P.A., 2013). The empirical research developed in this thesis, aimed at the study of dissociated psychosis through a clinical and projective compared approaches. Indeed, this research is composed by many studies: the first was aimed at the statistical comparisons of Rorschach’s indicators (Nina Rausch de Traubenberg, 1990) between non-clinical population ([n= 310], (de) Tychey et al., 2012) and clinical population, psychiatrist, and more specifically: psychosis dissociated ([in]patient [n= 81]). Within the first study, in a second time, we proceeded to the statistical comparisons between the three subgroups of the sample, constitute of: 25 subjects diagnosed with paranoia, 30 subjects diagnosed with schizophrenia and 26 diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. All diagnostics were realized in double bind et and according to a double approach (psychoanalytic and psychiatrist). The second study is a qualitative analysis contrasted, devoted to the deeply psychic investigation of exemplary clinical cases, representatively of three subgroups from the population’s study (paranoia; schizophrenia paranoid; pure schizophrenia). The sample is itself constituted of limits’ subgroups suffering from psychotic decompensations and hospitalized on a long court. In the qualitative study of clinical contrasted cases, we presented firstly, a subject from a pure paranoia structure: Catherine, an autopunitive feminine paranoia case.Secondly, we presented the analysis of a clinical picture from schizophrenic structure: Joseph, from which megalomaniac Ego and invasive delirium will surely arrested the lector; and finally, we analysed a pure schizophrenia case: Doug, which psychic desert particularly challenges us in conter-transferential’s dynamic. Then, to illustrated closer that we understand by sliding of an a-structure to a dissociated psychosis (and not to a melancholic proceed, as well as that is permitted by Bergeret [1974]), we analysed the cases of Jordan and Ali. Ali was initially inscribed in an a-structure (Bergeret, 1974), from which he decompensed secondarily in a paranoiac organisation; Jordan on other hands, decompensed secondarily in a pure schizophrenia
Delgendre, Nathalie. "Le multiculturalisme et l'école : approche comparée : Etats-Unis - France." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040235.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to examine, in a comparative approach between the United States and France, if the school programs meant to manage cultural diversity, are based upon a multiculturalist principle: that is to say are they meant to respect cultural differences, to encourage the maintenance of minority cultural identities and to protect them in a way that is opposed to assimilationist practices? The role of school, as an institution that plays a major part in the integration of people of foreign origin, is examined, especially in the school programs meant to teach the +national; language and those meant to teach and maintain the language and culture of origin of the students. The three case studies, two in the US and one in France, allow us to observe how the school, in its local environment, is brought to take into account, or not, the cultural differences among its public. The limits of the multiculturalist model are also taken into consideration
Robinaud, Charline. "Drogues illicites et activité salariée : approche juridique et comparée." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0209.
Full textAt both national and international levels we can observe an increase in the use of certain substances, particularly illicit drugs and even poly consumption (alcohol, medication, cannabis,…). Due to this general trend, and because of evolutions inherent to work itself, the work place is now more and more confronted to these issues. Indeed, such behavior exposes the user, his or her colleagues and even third parties to a number of risks. Even though employer's duties on matters concerning employee's health and safety are substantial nowadays, the employer is held to respecting the fundamental rights and freedom of the worker when dealing with such issues. While avoiding a general approach that would simply denounce the user-employee that is necessarily a cause of risk exposure for the firm, it is necessary, in a constructive approach, to not deny a phenomenon that puts in question the health and safety of the workers, and generates managerial and liability problems for the firm. Which are the available juridical responses that are pertinent and imaginable, that would protect legal certainty, respect the fundamental human rights of the people involved, help prevent professional risks and take care of the employee-user? The juridical approach intends to take into account the realities of the field, the insights of other scientific disciplines and a comparative contribution
Tisone, Jon Mark. "Enhancement of creative abilities in middle school students using computer technologies compared to traditional approaches /." The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487262513409571.
Full textAdam, Olivier. "Approche comparee des techniques connexionnistes et adaptatives pour le traitement des signaux lidar." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066003.
Full textGaulard, Mylène. "Accumulation du capital et inégalités : Une approche comparée Chine / Brésil." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00354436.
Full textDuclos, Karine. "Sida et déterminants de l'observance thérapeutique : une approche clinique comparée." Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN21031.
Full textSabharwal, Amish. "A hybrid approach applied to an industrial distillation column that compares physical and neural network modeling techniques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0024/MQ31401.pdf.
Full textFilippi, Jessica. "Droit pénal des mineurs et justice restaurative. Approche comparée franco-belge." Thesis, Pau, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PAUU2004.
Full textThis research focuses on the juvenile criminal law and restorative justice in a comparative approach between France and Belgium. Beyond revealing the similarities and differences of these countries in these fields, the research also carters to the difficulties encountered by France and Belgium in the acceptance of restorative justice in juvenile criminal law and its development in the judicial institutions. By studying the reasons that led France to miss the “turning” of restorative justice and those enabled, in Belgium enabled, the implementation of restorative justice in the criminal law for minors, anchor points have been identified for its development in the order of 2 February 1945. Subsequently, an experiment in youth justice service on the reparation measures was led considering difficulties which concern the service itself (actuarial logic, supervisory, financial, professional ideologies and fears). Our analysis of practices in the youth justice services on the reparation measures, reveals that the experimentation of restorative justice is limited by a managerial rationality treatment of juvenile criminal phenomenon. Also, some of the minor approaches and their implementation in the measure facilitate (psycho-criminological approach to acting out part and a psycho-socio-educational dimension in reparation) or inhibit (criminological approach to act itself and a retributive dimension in reparation) restorative justice programs. However, even if the practice facilitates experimentation and that educators apply “direct reparation”, ideological barriers remain in dealing with victims. However, it remains essential to underline that, thanks to the presentation of the principles and promises of restorative justice educators met, the identified pitfalls fall, mainly with the presence of the victim during the implementation of “direct reparation”. Such a development professional postures omen a harmonious integration of next restorative justice approaches in juvenile criminal law
Barreau, Jean-Louis. "Une approche de la langue familière espagnole : éléments de linguistique comparée." Perpignan, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PERP0220.
Full textThe main object of this thesis is to bring out specific characteristics of colloquial spanish as compared to standard spanish, from a recent corpus (some translations and mainly documents of spanish origin : magazines, comics, novels, video and audio recordings, etc. ). The relevant areas are : - phonetic and graphic marks of familiarity. - morpholexicology (derivation, composition, agglutination, reduction, reduplication, cryptic processes, etc. ). - the grammatical area : morphosyntax (gender, number, person, conjugations) ans syntax (ellipsis, class transfer, substitution, word order, repetitions, etc. ). As many means, among others, which are used in colloquial french, but not always in the same way as in spanish. . . Hence the interest of applying a comparative method, which has been done whenever possible in this study. Besides the second part of this study is mainly constituted of a bilingual french-spanish colloquial language dictionary, suggesting 5000 translations. Each term or expression suggested is truly defined ans each translation is followed by a genuine sentence as an example
Prinz, Enrico. "Les effets des liens personnels interconseils sur la performance de l'entreprise : une analyse comparée entre France et Allemagne." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00575613.
Full textCAMPS, JEAN-FRANCOIS. "Etude comparee d'apprentissage de series chez l'humain et chez le pigeon : approche comportementale et modelisation." Toulouse 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU30278.
Full textHottin-Pochard, Françoise. "Le régime juridique des systèmes éoliens : Une approche de droit comparé." Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT4011.
Full textThe equipment - wind energy conversion system, industrial product, raises many legal issues resulting from the concerns about the siting and the needs of the development of this equipment. Through a comparative approach of the answers brought to these issues in different countries (united states of america, sweden, denmark, netherlands, belgium, federal republic of germany, france) leading to an analysis of the law applicable to the siting (preliminary procedures, constraints hanging on the choice of siting places, and answers to the wind access problem) and of the conditions for the development of the system (programming of public actions, encouraging measures, conformity to technical specifications), appear the elements of a legal system of the wind energy conversion systems
Kone, Oumar. "La corruption des agents publics : approche comparée des droits français et malien." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAA016/document.
Full textCorruption, considered as an excessive use of a power delegated for private purposes, inevitably enriches a small number of people. Thus, where it is rooted, it becomes a major obstacle to development by weakening the society and the state. Therefore, it undermines the very foundations of the rule of law, undermines the foundations of democracy and derives its source of bad governance. Consequently, it does not only lead to a misuse of public funds, but also distorts competition by creating inequalities among citizens. Aware of the harmful effects of this phenomenon, France and Mali provide and punish in their legal systems the fight against corruption. For prevention purposes, bodies of administrative nature are created (SCPC France and Mali OAG, etc.) whose mission is to prevent the corruption of public officials. Also, as regards to law enforcement, specialized courts are created in these countries to quell any attack on public probity. But there is no choice but to accept that the effective implementation of these measures often encounter difficulties linked inter alia to the brevity of the limitation period, the issue of whether prosecution is advisable, to defense secrecy, etc. Internationally and regionally, as many conventions or agreements have been adopted to make the fight against corruption, a major stake. Besides, the United Nations has listed the fight against corruption among their objectives, considering this plague to be in many ways a major obstacle to the rule of law. France and Mali have ratified and adapted most of the international and regional conventions to their legal system in order to conform to international constraints for the fight against corruption, a struggle which tends to internationalize. This study aims to make an inventory of the corruption in both countries, analyze the reality and the weakness of the measures implemented to fight against this plague while making proposals for a more effective fight against corruption which, notwithstanding blights both public and private sectors
Mouawad, Julie. "Les relations d'affaires : approche comparée du droit français et du droit libanais." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0030.
Full textThe word « business relations » is no longer only a denomination in the « business world »; in fact, the legal notion of business relations intervenes today as a new legal category of law, in particular since the drafting of French order No. 2016-131 in 10 February 2016. Our analysis will focus on the consecration of « business relations » in French and Lebanese positive law. This analysis has a principal interest to attempt to outline a general definition of the concept of « business relations », to develop the legal framework within which it is formed, and to determine the related characteristics of the business relations concept. A legal approach of this notion has enabled us to specify the legal framework of the business relations notion, this is largely based on article L. 442-6-I, 5⁰ of the French commercial code. The analysis of the economic equilibrium and the legal security of contractors will lead us to study not only the pre-contractual and contractual relations but also the condition and the legal effects of business relations at the post-contract stage. In a first approach, we will clarify the areas in which the notion of business relations is approached in positive law, and will try to specify its constituent elements. In a second approach, we will analyze the legal effects of the « business relations » notion during the diverse phases of the contract drafting and the consequences of the contract termination on those relations
Abbasi, Bizhan. "Le pouvoir constituant en droit français et en droit iranien : approche comparée." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT4006.
Full textThe constituent power in French law and Iranian law is the subject of this study. In spite of the influence of the French law on the Iranian law, one does not find until now, any trace of such a compared approach. In Iran, this subject all the more has importance, that contrary in France, there is no yet juridical work on the question of the power originating and derived constituent. Moreover, the choice of this subject is explained by the fact why with the beginning of the movement Iranian constitutionalist, the intellectuals and controlling them this country, dream and try to be inspired particularly by the principles and the French institutions constitutional and to apply them in Iran. However, because of the existence of a religious body or a constant dictatorial current and specificities of the Iranian society, the principles like national sovereignty, the constituent people and the distinction between the constituent power and the constituted powers evolved by the constitutional texts or the practice in Iran. Thus, in this country, the bases of the sovereignty, of which one of its attributes constituent power, autonomise. Contrary to the French constituents, the Iranian constituents of 1906-1907 and 1979 do not set up a liberal democracy, but a form of democracy conforms to the charia. According to the differences between the Iranian law and the French law as for the base of sovereignty (divine-national), the holders of the power of revision and the limits with the exercise of this power differ
Ze, Mendo Gérard. "La citoyenneté différenciée : une approche comparée des modèles d'intégration américain et français." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010332.
Full textMohamed, El Agab Abdelhamid. "Approche discursive et interculturelle comparée : se déplacer à Khartoum et à Besançon." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC034/document.
Full textThe displacements in the urban space and the expression of these displacements are related to the geographical and social reality of cities, to cultural and linguistic data. This is why a multidisciplinary framework borrowing from psychosociology of space, linguistics and discourse analysis is necessary to tackle them. Our field of study is the city of Khartoum in Sudan and the city of Besançonin France and the languages concerned are Arabic and French because academic and university relations unite these two linguistic and cultural universes. In a comparative perspective of analysis of discourse and representations, we have created oral corpus of different genres in Arabic and French from several methodological approaches : answers to a questionnaire, retrospective micro-narratives of itinerary, communications of pedestrian itinerary. We specified the geographic, historical and sociolinguistic context of the study and we analyzed our corpus of different points of view: a psychocultural and psycho-cognitive angle on representations and mental images of cities, a linguistic angle (semantic and syntactical) on displacement verbs in Arabic and French, a discursive angle on itinerary descriptions and we completed our analysis with our experience in Khartoum.The results of the corpus analysis shed light on the diversity of the expressions of displacement and showed some phenomena that are attached to them. In fact, this study confirms, for example, that people belonging to the same group have an identical collective image of urban space, that in itinerary communications, sequential itineraries dominate over general indications. Regarding the representations of the capital Khartoum they are rather positive among the Sudanese we interviewed and most of them have strong feelings of belonging to their village or city of origin. By describing their displacements, the speakers favor medial polarity verbs and enunciative erasure
Soni, Monde. "Assessment of geographical based load forecast approach in distribution planning." Master's thesis, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30175.
Full textGeiger, Christophe. "Droit d'auteur et droit du public à l'information : approche de droit comparé." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10043.
Full textDiwo, Rosine Tychey Claude de. "Evénements de vie, mentalisation, somatisation et tentatives de suicide approche comparée à l'adolescence /." Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 1997. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc187/1997NAN21036_1.pdf.
Full textDiwo, Rosine. "Evénements de vie, mentalisation, somatisation et tentatives de suicide : approche comparée à l'adolescence." Nancy 2, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc187/1997NAN21036_1.pdf.
Full textCheikh, Younes Ahmad. "Vers un nouveau droit des baux ruraux en Syrie : approche comparée Syrie/France." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT3001/document.
Full textIn Syria, more than half of the agricultural land is farming by a multitude of small tenants. The land belongs to a few large landowners and big farmers who benefit from very liberal legislation on agricultural tenancies. The result is a precarious and unbalanced contractual relationship between owners and tenants. The aim of this thesis is to see how to change the Syrian Law on agricultural tenancies in order to propose a balanced and stable regime allowing the development of a more productive agriculture and the improvement of the living conditions of the rural families. To this end, we will conduct a critical analysis of Syrian Law on agricultural tenancies, then look for the possible contributions of French Law by checking the opportunity to implement them in Syria
Dosseh-Anyron, Efoe. "Les inventions de salariés : approche comparée du droit français et du droit OAP." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMD003.
Full textA double finding demonstrates the importance of the inventions of employees. Indeed, most inventions created within the companies, are the work of the employees. Furthermore, the legal framework concerning the employees supposed to be derogatory to the general rules of the ownership of inventions, constitutes in the facts, the principle.The French law and the African Intellectual Property Organization’s rules have insufficiently taken into consideration this reversal of paradigm. Specifically, the legislation about inventions of employees is laconic and even incomplete.A comparative approach of the legislation of these two different economic systems permits to evaluate the effectiveness of the rule on the employees’ inventions on a large scale. It appears that a more oriented employee logic does not guarantee a real reward for them, despite their great implication in the inventive process. In addition, the lack of incentives is a barrier to the innovation and therefore to the economic and social development.This situation requires the promotion of a more focused logic on the needs of employees ensuring a better balance between the employees' involvements in the process of inventions and the reward granted to them for that. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the implementation of a more equitable legal approach of the status of the inventor- employee under the French and OAPI rules
Nassour, Bashar. "Maltraitance infligée à l'enfant : difficultés et freins à la prise en charge médico-légale : étude comparée entre France et Syrie." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB143.
Full textThis research is a comparative and differential approach of child abuse (0-18 years), in France and Syria. It concerns forensic medicine in the context of medical ethics. The initial issue evokes the reporting abuse and its obstacles, and leads to the following question: How the always main decision of the doctor can integrate the psychological and socio-cultural dimension of child abuse in order that the reporting (or the no reporting) benefits the child and family? The history and evolution of child abuse are exposed, for both countries (some information only for Syria). The child, subject vulnerable, is considered as a psychological and sociocultural entity, as to his/her protection. Then, the medical approach (clinical cases of abuse commonly observed), and the medical management of the child are exposed in the French and Syrian societies. Finally, the legal aspects of child protection are reported with its obstacles as part of an ethical issue, between medicine and law, in specific socio-cultural dimensions. These data are updated in the study of clinical cases, in forensic services: CHU of Dijon, in France, and one hospital, in the area of Aleppo, in Syria (Dao’s synthesis of 2002, on 249 cases, given the current political situation). Then, considering the testimony of the Dr Catherine Bonnet, this study opens the reflection on rape and incest, and highlights some difficulties due to certain judicial decisions which, although correct in view of the law, may be deleterious for the child and his family, if we consider a psychological, emotional and social point of view. Both countries situation is differentiated, again. The moral and ethical conclusion refers to the responsibility of the family (welfare and education of the child). It also refers to a difficult relationship between the doctor’s practice and the judicial decisions that should allow a true care and an effective protection of the abused child. This issue arouses our final questioning: at the world level, perhaps it may be necessary to develop a specific legislation for the child ?
Dantec, Elena. "Innovation et développement territorial : quelles stratégies régionales ? : approche comparée Bretagne et Sør-Trøndelag (Norvège)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20011.
Full textThis doctoral study questions the link between innovation and territorialdevelopment, from its attributes’ point of view, in the context of two regions of Europe designated as peripheral and maritime. Based on a predominantly qualitative approach, it makes it possible to place the regional level public actions with in a multilevel innovation support. It studies this level’s relationships with the other representatives of the triple helix of innovation (private and research sectors). A new modeling of their interactions is proposed. Multidisciplinary, based on an exhaustive work on definitions, this study is part of the innovative milieus’ approach, and also mobilizes the analysis frameworks of embeddedness and neo-institutionalism to show the significance off the context regarding public action related to innovative activities. We advocate, among other recommendations, the Region to position itself as mid-field player in the game of innovation. This allows it to transform the constraints related to peripherality and maritimity into assets and thus to be recognized as fully innovative. Its broad vision off the game also offers the opportunity not to fail into the public action’s mainstream intended to support innovative players only, by better addressing all the components off the regional society. It is thus better able to support innovation, for its territory’s benefit
Dohotariu, Anca. "Le couple non marié en Roumanie et en France : une approche de sociologie comparée." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0087.
Full textFor over thirty years international reflections on family and private life have tried to understand the deep meanings, expectations and contemporary values of reference that organize the life of a couple. What about Romania? Following a totalitarian regime, the period alter 1989 is characterized by profound transformations of representations and practices of living together. These transformations, more visible among the young population, concern both the spread of cohabitation, the gradual emergence of democratic values and the slow but profound transformation of marriage itself to date these changes have not received the deserved attention from researchers, with few analyses and data available. This thesis presents the results of the first sociological qualitative study dedicated to the unmarried couple in Romania. It is a comparative study based on nearly a hundred in-depth interviews carried out in Bucharest and Marseille. My goal was to observe how the category of the couple is redefined today, and particularly how the representations, practices and values include the issue of gender equality. Further, I was interested to investigate to what extent and how these current changes position Romania in the evolution of contemporary modernity. This work is a comparative study on Romania and France, whose purpose is to capture the similarities and differences between these countries
Gibout, Christophe. "Villes et festivals : approche comparée des festivals urbains en Grande-Bretagne et en France." Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR2013.
Full textWest-european countries are caracterise, since 1970's, by an incredible revitalization of public celebrations. Among them arts festivals are some of the most representative. Also, we decide to analyse these festivals into a comparison betwenn Great-Britain and France. Beside a great bibliographical research in both countries, we base our presentation on 270 arts festivals in 110 cities. The work can be divide in 7 parts. After a large introduction (definitions, history, technics, problems. . . ), the first chapter is concern by the "festivals times" and the way they take part to a new social temporality. The second chapter looks for the programmation and differences between the two countries. The third chapter describe the social fonctions of such events and prove the evolution from traditionnal festival to leisure. The fourth chapter show the relationships with local authorities, and specially the improvment of a instrumental vision. The fifth chapter describe the relationships with the audiences, the indigenes and the artists and put in evidence their heterogeneity and their instability. Finally, the conclusion propose the emergence of a new festive phenomenon, which is symbol of both the globalization and the social resistance to this globalization. Furthermore arts festivals are caracteristical of the re-definition of modern urban life in western Europe, taking part to the definition of the future for cities and western society