Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Compared didactic'
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Gustavsson, Lennart. "Language taught and language used : dialogue processes in dyadic lessons of Swedish as a second language compared with non-didactic conversations." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tema Kommunikation, 1988. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-35339.
Full textOrdonez-Pichetti, Oriana. "La compréhension des contenus disciplinaires et son vécu. Qu’est-ce que « comprendre » dans différentes disciplines scolaires pour des élèves de troisième de collège ?" Thesis, Lille 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL3H002.
Full textThis study focuses on, in a reconstructive space, what pupils mean by understanding. This object is questioned in various school subjects using the tools of compared didactics. Statements requested from 244 3th grade pupils allowed their disciplinary awareness to be questioned. This varies according to several factors: their impression to understand or not the contents taught and the consideration of usefulness, recognized or not, of the school subjects and the possibility to identify the purpose of the school subjects. These results can help to clarify some difficulties and misunderstandings and even enlighten possible obstacles in disciplinary learning. Considering understanding as a dimension of the disciplinary experience, it’s possible to see there is a link between feelings of misunderstanding some content and dropping out of the discipline
Bouillon, Stéphane. "Temps, culture des professeurs et mémoire didactique : une étude comparée des modes de gestion de la mémoire dans l'enseignement des mathématiques au collège et à l'école primaire." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21760/document.
Full textThis research is two-fold, taking place in the field of research on the organization of school time and the one focusing on Mathematics teaching organization, both in primary school and middle school. The approach exposed is transversal, forging links between instructional time, teacher culture and didactic memory. The thesis demonstrates how the possibility or not to mobilize mathematical situations, requiring long research and discussions, affects the institutionalization of knowledge shapes and, beyond, teachers’ feeling about Mathematics. In the course of the 2006-2007 school year, four classes of fifth grade and four classes of sixth grade were observed. The production of a large number of different enunciations of various knowledge was highligthed, resulting in a regulation with a limited number of knowledge recalled and / or institutionalized in writing. We can describe this dual process as didactic extension and reduction.Didactic reduction ensures targeted knowledge elective visibility, all along the institutionalization process. Highlighting a specific knowledge is called “institutional visibility”. The ability of didactic memory to project into the future as into the past confirms its prospective dimension and its ability to organize a story that could win students’ support
Hubert, Gwenaelle. "L’acte de commencer : étude comparée de débuts d’œuvre dans plusieurs genres poétiques de la période augustéenne." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040211.
Full textThis thesis aims at comparing different epic, didactic and elegiac writings from the Augustan period. Although the beginnings of literary works have been extensively studied, comparisons are still needed. We try to understand the principles at work in the beginning of poetry writings. We also explain the variations observed between them.By placing Augustan texts in a tradition, we notice that there are characteristic differences between the rites of epic and didactic proems. These differences are so important that they contribute to the identification of a work's genre.Then mobilizing elements that comparisons reveal as markers for their recurrence, but also the tools of pragmatics and the concept of paratext, we highlight the characters which, beyond programmatic representativity, qualify the poems opening elegiac collections as beginnings.It appears that only Ovid describes his position in relation to epic, by playing with beginning codes of that genre, because he wrote at a time when the elegiac genre had matured and when the proem of the Aeneid had established a Latin model for epic proems. But at the time of the first book of Propertius and Tibullus, no specific ritual of beginning is established for elegiacs. Elegy's relationships to epic do not appear in the form of the beginning and they will be described more explicitly in metaliterary terms in the following books. Generally speaking, the first beginning is less metapoetic than the beginnings of intermediate books
Hussain-Carnus, Patrick. "La maîtrise de la langue française dans et par les disciplines scolaires : les pratiques langagières et le rapport à l'écrit dans les disciplines scolaires au collège en français, histoire-géographie, sciences de la vie et de la terre et éducation physique et sportive : approche comparative." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0054.
Full textThis research deals with the way learning different school subjects is likely to help middle-school students with their proficiency in the French language. The place of France in PISA rankings and the new concerns of the European Union regarding equal opportunities have lead our school system to reconsider the position of language in the learning process. The numerous occurrences of the word “language” in the newest set of common core skills defined by the French Ministry of Education, along with its prominence in the new middle school curriculum, show how deep that concern is at the present time.But all students do not display equivalent skills, nor an ability to learn at the same pace – some of them will face difficulties, others will deal with language-related problems.What is meant by “Language proficiency” at a middle school level? What type of hurdles will be met by students in their middle school years? Is the educational relationship established between teachers and students in language activities aimed at improving language proficiency strictly relevant for a specific type of subject and school level, or does it induce generic forms common to every educational approach?We analysed and compared verbal interactions in a study pool of seventeen classroom sessions in order to examine the difficulties met by the students. We argue that teaching French language proficiency requires the students to understand both a schooling language and a subject language. We also argue that students must be considered in a specific, non-generic manner, so that the results of our research may be adapted to each and every one of them
Elandoulsi, Souha. "L’épistémologie pratique des professeurs : effets de l’expérience et de l’expertise dans l’enseignement de l’Appui Tendu Renversé en mixité : analyse comparée de trois enseignants d’éducation physique et sportive en Tunisie." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20054/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses to describe and understand the joint didactic activity of three physical education teachers and their pupils in gymnastic learning in Tunisia. It aims to determine the expertise and experience influence on the implementation and the regulation of didactic situations. In order to illuminate the complexity of the observed reality, this thesis is based on the main concepts of the Theory of Joint Action in Didactic. In this context, three teaching units about learning handstand - roll were observed using a method called "clinical/experimental" This method has created the conditions for cross case studies to analyze in detail the didactic interactions related to the educational experience of three teachers and according to their expertise in gymnastics. Their didactic activities have been described from the videotapes of the lessons and interviews data (pre-unit, pre-lesson and post-lesson individual interviews with the teachers). The results highlight the combined effects of the expertise and the teaching experience on the teachers’ practical epistemology. It appears from the comparative analysis that the teacher professional experience and expertise in the specific physical activity have an impact on the observed types of breach and/or micro-dysfunction, reflecting the “underground work" of the didactic contract in its differential aspects in relation to pupils’ gender positions and pupils’ hierarchies of excellence. Research confirms that the teacher’s practical epistemology determines the functioning of the didactic system. It is also shown that teaching experience and expertise may partly explain the ways in which pupils (having different gender positions or gymnastic skill levels) take or not benefit of the education they are provided
Monnier, Nathalie. "L'activité didactique empêchée, entre contraintes et ingéniosité : étude de cas en éducation physique et sportive en milieu difficile." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/575/.
Full textLooking at schooling in deprived area, sociologists and pedagogists have pointed out that specific learning achievement might disappear for the benefit of social control under the slogan of the making of citizen through students' self-responsibility and self-awareness. In this thesis we analyse through observation and interviews the difficulties encountered by four PE teachers in maintaining quality content knowledge in deprived area schools. Grounded on the "didactique" approach and using the method of "instruction au sosie", the research highlights the idea that the teacher's didactical activity might be understood as "detained". It points out the tensions and the contradictions that teachers have to face all along the specific knowledge co-construction process engaged with their students. The results show that class management and instruction are combined, the search of class control does not dwindle the teachers' worries related to the content to be taught and learned during the didactical joint action. Teacher's epistemology appears a decisive element at the heart of their activity development. The thesis gives the opportunity to discuss the theoretical relations between didactics and ergonomics as fields of research
Devos-Prieur, Odile. "Rapports aux savoirs des professeurs d’école et développement des contenus en éducation physique : étude comparée de quatre cycles de basket-ball au cours moyen." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30293.
Full textThe thesis carried out hereinafter is about teachers' didactic action. Teachers with different background and vocational training are involved: the first one is a specialist in basketball, a run-of-the mill stuff teacher, formed as a physical training teacher and one with an outside contributor. The hypothesis is that the teachers' relations with knowledge; their professional training as well as their experience in basket ball as a social practice, do act upon the way they view and adapt the teaching contents. Bearing in mind the 1989 Chevallard's concept, as far as relations of knowledge is concerned, we can assert that the evolution of the content taught could be understood only when the teachers' activity is studied in context and shrewdly. Therefore a survey of four basket-ball units has been carried out in the fifth year of primary school, following three scales of analysis: the first one is linked to teachers' routines, the second is connected to the chronogenesis of the knowledge of the cycle, and the third one concerns the situated regulations achieved by the teachers in a similar situation. The results bring to the fore that teachers' subjections to various institutions are a determining factor, even though a classroom management can be noticed
Zhurauliova, Hanna. "Classifications morphologiques des verbes russes : émergence, évolution et perspectives d'une complexité épistémologique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100091.
Full textThis research concerns the description and explanation of various classifications of Russian verbs, which constitute the largest and most difficult-to-organise part of speech in the Russian language due to the numerous categories and the complicated system of conjugation which have led, over the centuries, to numerous propositions attempting to master this complexity. These attempts differ, according to the dominant ideas of each epoch: in the choice of the objective (Slavonic, Old Russian...), the viewpoint judged pertinent (diachronical, synchronical, logical...), the linguistic criterion adopted (morphological, semantic...) and therefore by the methodologies dependant on these theoretical options, each one revealing new facts (such as the discovery of the aspects), but at the same time becoming an extra complication for a classification and therefore adding more difficulties for acquiring or learning the Russian verb system. Ours is a double objective : to grasp why the existing classifications lead to models that are too complex to be taught as is, and to determine the proper viewpoint from which to remedy the pedagogical problem (which has never been taken into account so far)
Menouar, Elisabeth. "L'évaluation à la fin de l'école primaire : modélisation, pratiques de passation et vécu des acteurs." Thesis, Lille 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL3H009/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to explain how formal evaluation work depending on the school subject taught in primary school. For my study, I observed several teachers’ practices, analyzed the evaluation material, and interviewed the pupils about their evaluation experiences. Then, I developed a model which highlights the different steps of an evaluation and allows an analysis of all possible variations in practices. I also presented the specific structure of each school subject, still from the evaluation angle, the specific evaluation methods used according to the subject, and the pupils’ perception of these evaluation. The comparative didactics approach I adopted allowed me to point out variations in the different school subjects, or even in the evaluated content. In the end, with this approach I was able to gather a global picture of each school subject based on the evaluation practices
Ling, Chen. "Les étudiants chinois débutants face à la grammaire française : enjeux théoriques et propositions pédagogiques. Étude comparée de manuels et de grammaires chinois et français." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALL022.
Full textThis thesis lies in the field of foreign language education. It aims at teaching and learning the grammar of French as a foreign language. In the Chinese university context, French grammar is conceived as a type of language knowledge preparing for the development of communication. It is given an important place in the classroom, in textbooks and in examinations. It often happens that Chinese students have difficulties using their grammatical knowledge appropriately adapted to the communication situations.Training students in many grammatical exercises does not automatically lead to a real mastery of a foreign language. How to position the teaching-learning of grammar so that the didactics of French is more communicative in Chinese university context ? What approach is adopted ? What exercises and activities should be developed in and outside the course ? What terminology should be used ? Based on these questions, we gathered different linguistic theories, we studied different approaches and supports through different books published in China and France to find out what will allow beginner Chinese students to learn French grammar better in their country specific context of learning, China
Megie, Preslet. "Contextualisation didactique et enseignement de l'EPS en Haïti et en Martinique aux deux premiers cycles de l'école fondamentale et à l'école élémentaire : analyse comparée des systèmes d'enseignement et des interactions didactiques dans le cadre d'une approche socio-didactique." Thesis, Antilles, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANTI0250/document.
Full textThis thesis highlights two systems of school education within a single discipline of teaching (PES) through a comparative analysis. This research shows the convergent and divergent, points to study teaching and contextualizing acts and analyse the specificities of didactic interaction in the two territories. All this is so focused on this issue of study: "what are the specific effects of context on the evolution of knowledge in the classroom and on the conditions of their transmission.The main results are processed and analysed at two levels: macro and micro. For the macro, it is a comparative analysis of systems of school education and the organization of the PE in Haiti and Martinique based on different elements: the organization of schooling, the major educational reforms, the educational profile of teachers of the first two cycles of the fundamental school and elementary school, PE programs and physical, sports and artistic activities proposed. For the micro, it is a comparative analysis based on the curriculum said (before and after interviews) and the real curriculum (filmed lessons).This work of data collection is done in eight schools for a total of thirty classes, sixteen by territory. The selected levels are the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 6th fundamental years in Haiti and CP, CE2, CM1 and CM2 in Martinique. The distinction between macro-level and micro-level focuses on the contextual component of our study Thus, the macro is interested in the effects of the context and the microphone to the effects of context
Couderette, Michèle. "Enquête comparatiste sur la mise en œuvre d’une ingénierie didactique pour l’enseignement de la soustraction au premier cycle du primaire dans plusieurs systèmes didactiques : études de cas en Suisse et en France." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20012/document.
Full textThis doctoral thesis, located at the crossing of comparative didactics and mathematic didactics aims at characterizing the implementation of an instructional design built in the 1980s in current regular classes. The instructional design concerns the introduction of subtraction in primary school (7-8 years old). The research is rooted in case studies, It carries out a comparative analysis of the functioning of three didactical systems which are contrasted by 1) their educational systems affiliation: Suiss and French; 2) the difference in teachers’ experiences in teaching. The qualitative inquiry focuses on 52 lessons in mathematics. It is conducted against the background of the theoretical framework of Joint Action in Didactics (JAD) and it accounts for the in situ co-construction of the knowledge related to subtraction through a bottom up analysis of the didactic transposition. The articulation of various analytic scales (mesodidactic and microdidactic that document the macrodidactic interpretation) underlines the combined influence of curriculum orientations and teacher’s practical epistemology on observed implementations. In that, the findings converge to other comparatist works showing the interweaving of these two determinants as a generic dimension affecting the interpretation of didactic phenomena. In addition, the research highlights two crucial stages in the organization of this instructional design, that underline the need for teacher’s clear understanding of the epistemic logic of any didactical resources used in their class
Agouzoum, Alou AG. "Éléments de description phonologique et morphologique du tamasheq, dialecte standard du Mali en vue de son utilisation à l'école dans un contexte bilingue." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INAL0006.
Full textAs part of a professional framework, this thesis propoes to make a morpho-phonological description of the tuareg speech of Gao. This dialect has never been the subject of a thorough morpho-phonological description for didactic purposes and particularly in the context of bilingual education.This thesis is based on a corpus collected from native speakers of the language. If necessary, we ourselves have produced corpora since we are speakers. The language is described under two main aspects:-The first aspect is devoted to phonics-phonology and deals with consonantal and vocalic phenomena, syllabic structure with its different constructions and their functioning. This description is based on the minimal pairs to make it possible to oppose phonemes and put a particular emphasis on the so-called «problematic» phonemes. This made it possible to classify and define the phonological status of these phonemes.-The second aspect supports morphology. It presents essentially nominal and verbal morphology. The chosen principle is to start from the structure to the word to distinguish the different grammatical classses and the forms that these grammatical classes can take in the language, revealing their functioning.Finally, from the comparison of the grammar system of Tuareg and french, this thesis proposes didactic tracks to facilitate in the bilingual classes the transition from L1 to L2
Scaciota, Simões da Silva Fernanda. "Analyse comparée des systèmes éducatifs brésilien et français et de la formation des professeurs de mathématiques au Brésil dans le cadre du P.I.B.I.D. et en France dans les E.S.P.E." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR2016/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the impact of the P.I.B.I.D. (Programa Institucional of Bolsas de Iniciação in Docência), training program of teachers in Brazil, created in 2007, on the formation of the teachers of mathematics.Our problem is twofold: does the P.I.B.I.D. provide a significant improvement in teacher training ?, and for mathematics teachers: is the didactic of mathematics, as taught in Higher Education Institutes, really linked to the class practice of teachers trained by this program?The impact of French thought in the Brazilian educational sphere is undeniable. These are great French researchers who led the construction of Brazilian teacher training curricula. It is therefore natural to compare the training given by P.I.B.I.D. with that given in the E.S.P.E. in France.Four parts compose this thesis. In the first we draw the general framework in which teacher training takes place by doing a brief comparison of the Brazilian and French school systems in Chapter I. In the following chapter, after presenting briefly the Brazilian higher education system, we write a historical of the training of teachers in Brazil since 1827, next we present the P.I.B.I.D., its creation and its evolution until our days when it will be replaced by the Pedagogical Residence Program.In the second part, we address an essential technical point to understand the P.I.B.I.D.: the complex statistical system used in Brazil to steer the education system and identify the schools with the most students in difficulty, to encourage them to participate in this program, welcoming fellows future teachers. In Chapter III, we describe the School Census and its organization. We explain some statistical concepts such as school flow and performance rate. To find relevant comparisons between Brazil and France, we turn our attention to repetition and drop out of school in France. In Chapter IV we delve deeper into these concepts by detailing the functioning of the National Basic Education Assessment System (S.A.E.B.) and the calculation of the I.D.E.B. (Basic Education Development Index) which is crucial for the P.I.B.I.D.In the third part, in Chapter V, we analyze the answers to the questions we asked in interviews with 34 stakeholders in the P.I.B.I.D. All the exchanges translated into French are given in Appendix A. V. The transcript represents more than 3,700 speaking slots.Finally, the fourth part is devoted to the central point of our reflection on the training of mathematics teachers in Brazil, that is to say the contribution of pedagogical and didactic theories to this training. We briefly describe in Chapter VI, the influence in Brazil of French researches in pedagogy and didactics of mathematics, taking into account the work of Gaston Bachelard and Jean Piaget for pedagogy and Guy Brousseau, Gérard Vergnaud, Yves Chevallard, Michèle Artigue, Gérard Sensevy and Rémi Brissiaud for didactics.In Chapter VII, after a brief review of teacher training schemes in France, we take a personal look at this training in the E.S.P.E. through reports of observation sessions that we have done in Nice.Finally, concerning the P.I.B.I.D., we conclude that it is an innovative program that has made a lot of progress in the training of teachers, and we suggest some improvements on the nature of internships in schools and in return some improvement to be made in France in the choice of schools where the training courses for future teachers take place.This research is completed by a bibliography of 180 references
Labelle, Alexandre. "Le travail d’éducation au sein des lieux de vie de la protection de l’enfance et de la jeunesse : comparaison entre France et Québec." Thesis, Lille 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL3H014.
Full textOur research focuses on understanding how the actors cognition fits into some cultural variables and social interactions. We propose a methodology, inspired by professional didactics, and the theory of conceptual fields. Our work brings together the activity analysis of educators (micro-level), and a study of the cultural contexts of exchanges (macro-level) in which it takes place. We use a mostly comprehensive and qualitative approach. Comparison between France and Quebec reveals particularly salient features concerning educational work in these two contexts, each strongly connected to their particular history and sociology. We finally link the activity with the liberal evolution in the « system-world », which is transversal to the two nations. We discuss the possible exchanges, in terms of tools and practices, but also what potentially needs to be adapted and negotiated between the two countries
Barbu, Valentina. "Les actes de langage dans l'incipit de l'interaction didactique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10041.
Full textThe main aim of the present research is, surpassing the old quarrel between the supporters of the classical theory of speech acts (J. R. Searle and D. Vanderveken) and those of the analysts of interaction/discourse (mainly « The Geneva School»)), both to study the functioning of speech acts in interaction and to show that these two, apparently divergent positions, may function together. Actually, we propose a concept of speech act in the line of Searle’s theory, adding, however, a contextualist perspective (according to the model proposed by A. Trognon and Ch. Brassac), which is likely to account for the functioning of the act in the discursive dynamics. The main aim of this endeavour is to provide new data for the description of these units. The second aim of this thesis is to treat these units comparatively, in two languages –French and Romanian-, such as they are used by native speakers. The corpus consists of class interactions, which were recorded in the two above-mentioned education systems and then, transcribed. The analysis of the functioning and of the patterns of realisation of speech acts in a specific type of verbal interaction has the advantage of supporting the necessity of a contextualized analysis of speech acts and, on the other hand, to identify types of speech acts, linguistic realisations of these acts, interactional schemas, which are specific to a particular discourse genre. The recurrence of these types of acts, of their preferential realizations and of the interactional schemas also explains the ritualization of several sequences of the didactic activity and, particularly, of the opening sequence- the incipit, which is the focus of the analysis of this thesis. Also, the contrastive approach emphasizes quantitative differences, as well as preferential realisations which indicate institutional, attitudinal and ideological differences
Polo, Claire. "L’eau à la bouche ressources et travail argumentatifs des élèves lors de débats socio-scientifiques sur l’eau potable. : Etude comparée de 10 cafés scientifiques menés au Mexique, aux USA et en France, en 2011-2012." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20022/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at describing students’ argumentation in ten « scientific cafés » about drinking water organized in 2011-2012 in Mexico, the USA and France. These events can be characterized as a semi-formal educational context (at school but an extra-curricular activity). Part I begins with a literature review of theoretical backgrounds in interactional linguistics, argumentation studies, and education research. The main research questions and the empirical data used in the study are then presented.Part II reports an analysis of the quality of students’ interactions at the mesoscopic level, while they are working in small groups, based on Mercer’s talk typology (1996). Exploratory talk is evidenced in each of the three countries, and is analyzed with 5 indicators taking into account the specificities of the pedagogical situation. The boundaries between exploratory talk, cumulative talk and disputational talk are discussed. The whole typology is refined, with the presentation of problematic atypical cases, raising the issues of the relevant unit of analysis and the alternation between different types of talk. Part III consists of an analysis of students’ work of building up their arguments at the microscopic level. To do so, they use 3 types of resources: knowledge, general principles (including laws, norms and values), and emotions. An inventory of the knowledge-belief elements and general principles used by the students is presented. An interactional model of the argumentative use of these general principles is then proposed, based on Muntigl and Turnbull’s model of the conversational structure of argumentation (1998). Finally, three case studies describe the role of emotions in students’ argumentation, using Plantin’s conceptual and methodological tools (2011).In the last chapter, Part IV, the ten debates are analyzed and compared at the macroscopic level. They are characterized by their tendency for orientation of the discourse towards disciplinary knowledge fields and their preference for certain cognitive models of water over others. There is also an analysis of how the students build « water » as a discourse object (“objet de discours”), and present it in specific lights (“éclairage”) (Grize, 1990, 1996). This analysis depends notably on the use of textometric tools. Results of individual and group opinion votes during the cafés are also presented. These three sets of results converge to give a global picture of students’ discursive work as the activation and strengthening of typical scenarios of opposing arguments. Each national sub-corpus has a specific, preferred argumentative scenario, which dominates the debates, even though there are alternative minority scenarios coexisting with the dominant scheme.In summary, this thesis offers a coherent model of students’ argumentation, and permits the characterization of such argumentative scenarios at different levels
Hamm, Dominique. "Etude contrastive des systèmes phonologique et phonétique hongrois et français en vue d'une application didactique en FLE." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAC004.
Full textThis research fits into the overall framework of FLE/FLS teaching methods and more precisely, of spoken French pronunciation. It deals with the difficulties of native Hungarian learners in oral production. While the sounds of the two languages have some similarities, most of the interferences are to be found in the vowel oppositions (Hungarian phonological duration vs French phonetic duration), the pronunciation of certain consonants and prosody (Hungarian tonic intensity stress vs durational rhythmic French accent). Various experimental methods commonly used at the Institut de Phonétique de Strasbourg were applied : spectrography for the quality and duration of vowels, and for the prosodic characteristics, laryngography for pitch assimilations and consonant contacts. Analyses therefore lean both on the segmental and the supra-segmental levels.This work is more than just a comparative and contrastive study of languages, as it goes beyond by focusing on didactic and pedagogical purposes, using explanations and remediation tips. We hope that it will be useful to French teachers in Hungary, but also to our Hungarian colleagues who may not always be aware of some typical and redundant faults, starting from the same substrate as their learners
Wang, Yan. "Les compétences culturelles et interculturelles dans l'enseignement du chinois en contexte secondaire français." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF002/document.
Full textIn the current context when the cultural exchanges increase, the mobility experiences start at a young age and the use of Internet allows the intercultural encounters without any geographical movement, the Chinese teaching reveals a new expectation : the development of cultural and intercultural competences that enables learners to have a greater openness towards other cultures and maintain a non-conflictual relationship with the other. However, the reality shows us that there is a gap between the cultural and intercultural objectives of teaching materials, teachers, students and parents, and their implementation in teaching, a gap between the theoretical objectives recommended by official documents and the objectives in practice, and also a gap between cultural and intercultural competences and their recognition by the French education system.Our research falls under the didactics of languages and cultures, open to pluridisciplinarity, and borrows especially from anthropology, sociology and psychology. It takes as study field the middle school Emile Zola of Rennes and relies on a mixed corpus of interviews, teaching materials and the official documents. Considering as social actors the 5 teachers, 20 students and 16 parents, the study was able to show the importance of social factors in the development of cultural and intercultural competences of learners in Chinese teaching of French secondary education
Lafleur, Dominique. "Théorie et pratique didactiques : création d'un plan de cours interdisciplinaire de littérature et musique comparées au collégial." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18596.
Full textAu collégial, les enseignants en littérature font face à un défi de complémentarité entre compétence et culture. Notre projet vise à permettre un élargissement culturel par l’enseignement de la littérature et de la musique comparées selon une approche de résolution de problèmes. Cependant, la théorie didactique permettant l’établissement d’une telle matière scolaire interdisciplinaire est inexistante. Notre recherche développement propose une didactique propre à une telle approche par un volet théorique et un volet pratique. Pour répondre à notre objectif de recherche, le chapitre deux présente le volet théorique qui fonde une didactique de littérature et musique comparées par une analyse de type conceptuel (Van der Maren, 2004). Nous y développons un Référentiel composé de trois parties : la première, épistémologique, fait ressortir certains enjeux de l’interdisciplinarité. Ensuite, sous l’angle didactique, nous traitons des paramètres des processus de transformations et de transpositions apportées aux savoirs dans un contexte scolaire interdisciplinaire. Enfin, la troisième partie, basée sur les deux précédentes, propose des balises d’arrimage interdisciplinaires des contenus entre littérature et musique. Ensuite, pour élaborer notre objet de recherche, le chapitre trois explicite le volet pratique. En nous appuyant sur les développements de notre Référentiel, nous y présentons nos trois devis de production : le devis des connaissances, le devis pédagogique et le devis médiatique, selon la méthodologie de recherche développement proposée par Loiselle et Harvey (2009). Ces devis mènent à la réalisation de notre objet de recherche : un exemple de plan de cours de littérature et musique comparées. Ce plan de cours propose trois étapes: 1) présentation des contenus généraux de littérature et musique afin de différencier les deux arts, 2) exploration des liens interdisciplinaires à partir des sons, voyelles et consonnes jusqu'à l'espace et la temporalité du récit, et 3) production qui permet aux élèves de plonger dans un travail final de littérature et musique comparées à partir d'œuvres littéraires concrètes et complètes. Pour terminer ce chapitre méthodologique, nous traitons des conditions relatives à l’évaluation de cette recherche développement par un panel de répondants tiers experts, en vue de discuter des résultats obtenus. Ce panel d'experts est composé d'un professeur d'université, d'une chercheure de l'ordre collégial et d'une conseillère pédagogique au collégial. Selon l'évaluation des experts, notre recherche développement présente un haut degré de pertinence et de nouveauté sur le plan théorique. Elle répond au manque de théorie didactique interdisciplinaire en littérature et musique comparées. De plus, sur le plan pratique, notre exemple de plan de cours s'avère fonctionnel, consultable, adaptable et transférable, et peut servir d'exemple pour tout gabarit de plan de cours institutionnel ou pour des séquences didactiques visant un élargissement culturel interdisciplinaire.
At the collegial level, literature professors face the challenge of competence and culture’s complementarily. This project is designed to foster cultural development through the teaching of comparative literature and music based on a problem-solving approach. However, there is no theory of instruction that lends itself to the establishment of such interdisciplinary course material. This research-development intends to develop a didactics theory appropriate to such an approach through a theoretical component and a practical one. To address the purpose of the research, the second chapter presents the theoretical component, which establishes a theory for teaching comparative literature and music through a conceptual analysis (Van der Maren, 2004). In this section, a reference document composed of three parts is developed. The first is epistemological and emphasizes certain issues regarding interdisciplinarity. Didactic in nature, the second deals with the parameters of the processes of transformation and of transpositions applied to knowledge in the context of interdisciplinary education. The third and final part is based on the two that precede it, suggesting points where elements of interdisciplinary content intersect to link literature and music. The third chapter then describes the practical component in detail in order to develop the research product. Building on the developments of the reference document, this section presents the three product specification documents: the knowledge specifications, the pedagogical specifications and the media specifications, according to a research-development methodology proposed Loiselle et Harvey (2009). These documents lead to the concrete realization of the research product: a sample outline for a comparative literature and music course. This outline is divided into three phases: 1) a presentation of general content regarding literature and music to differentiate the two arts, 2) an exploration of interdisciplinary links from sounds, vowels and consonants to the space and temporality of the story, and 3) a written work that requires students to delve into a final comparative literature and music assignment based on concrete and complete literary works. Completing this methodological chapter is an examination of the conditions related to the evaluation of this research-development by a panel of third-party expert respondents for the purpose of discussing the results obtained. This panel of experts includes a university professor, a college-level researcher and an educational consultant at the college level. According to the experts’ assessment, this research-development exhibits a high degree of relevance and innovation from a theoretical perspective. It addresses the lack of an interdisciplinary theory of instruction in comparative literature and music. Moreover, from the practical perspective, the sample outline has proved to be functional, consultable, adaptable and transferable, and it may be used as an example for any institutional course outline template or for teaching sequences aimed at interdisciplinary cultural development.