Academic literature on the topic 'Comparison table'

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Journal articles on the topic "Comparison table"

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Abdelrahman, Amro, Denny Yu, Tara Cohen, Susan Hallbeck, and Sandra Woolley. "Comparison of Provider Experience with Two Patient Examination Tables." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 60, no. 1 (2016): 593–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601136.

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Medical care providers recognize nonadjustable examination tables in clinics as a barrier to comprehensively and safely providing routine healthcare for disabled, elderly and obese patients. The aim of this study was to understand how the availability of the adjustable examination table may affect the medical care provider’s perception of the quality of care provided to patients who need physical assistance. Fifty providers answered questionnaires to report their perceptions of two different examination tables’ usability. The first one is a mid-century industrial designed table and the other adjustable and ADA compliant, as used in a community health clinic. Before implementation of the new adjustable examination table, 34 medical care providers provided feedback on their experiences with nonadjustable examination tables. A second survey was administered approximately six months after implementation of the new adjustable examination tables to 16 medical care providers (with 2 indicating participation in the prior-to-implementation survey) for their feedback on experiences with the new adjustable examination tables. Providers reported significantly (p<0.05) more comfort in getting typical patients (27%), bariatric patients (50%), and geriatric patients (30%) into a sitting position when they used the adjustable examination table compared to the nonadjustable examination table. Providers considered the adjustable examination tables to have a more ideal width (60%) and length (64%) to accommodate a wider variety of patients than the nonadjustable examination tables. Providers also considered the adjustable table (33%) easier to use and preferable to the nonadjustable table. This research showed how the adjustable examination table improves healthcare provider experience to provide access to healthcare for patients with disabilities with better ergonomics and greater safety for both patients and providers.
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Zhang, Xiaoming, Pengtao Lv, Chongchong Zhao, and Jianxian Wang. "A Method for Materials Knowledge Extraction from HTML Tables Based on Sibling Comparison." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 26, no. 06 (2016): 897–926. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194016500303.

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There are rich data resources residing in available materials websites, and most of these data resources are shown in the form of HTML tables. However, it is difficult to distinguish the attributes and values because of the semi-structured feature of HTML tables. Therefore, identifying attributes in HTML tables is the key issue for the information acquisition. In this paper, based on sibling comparison, a method for materials knowledge extraction from HTML tables is proposed, which consists of three steps: acquiring sibling tables, identifying table pattern and extracting table data. We show how to use [Formula: see text]-measure to find the appropriate thresholds for matching of tables from materials websites when acquiring sibling tables. Further, we propose a strategy named FRFC (i.e. the First Row matching and First Column matching) to distinguish attributes and values, so that table pattern is identified. Moreover, the data from HTML tables is extracted based on their corresponding table patterns and mapped to a predefined schema, which will facilitate the population to materials ontology. The proposed approach is applicable to circumstances, where an attribute in the table may span multiple cells and matched attributes in sibling tables are more. We acquire desired accuracy ([Formula: see text]%) through using FRFC for identifying table pattern. The time about extraction may not increase significantly with increasing number of documents and cells in tables, so our approach is effective to process a large number of documents. A prototype named MTES is developed and demonstrates the effectiveness of our proposed approach.
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Lingala, Arjun Reddy. "Comparison of Table Formats for Data warehouse." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 12 (2024): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem15425.

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Abstract—Modern data warehouses are developed on dis- tributed file system and object storage that offers scalability, data availability and performance. Table formats define how the data files are organized and stored on the file system. The evolution of data warehousing has given rise to diverse table formats with unique architectures and capabilities aiming at query performance, scalability and storage optimization. Hive table format is the foundational component of Hadoop ecosystem which uses centralized metastore and manual partitioning but the query performance is hindered in cases requiring incremental updates or complex query patterns. Hive table format fixed schema structure requires downtime and manual interventions for schema changes. Also, query planning for tables that have huge number of partitions takes lot of time. Iceberg table format addresses these issues with decentralized metadata management, snapshot isolation, and hidden partitioning. Iceberg supports dynamic schema adjustments with version control and backward compatibility. Further, Iceberg supports atomic commit capabil- ities which ensure consistency in high concurrent environments. This paper discusses how the data files are stored, how read and write patterns work, discuss the pain points in Hive table format and discuss in detail Iceberg table format, how it manages the files on the file system, how it addresses the challenges in Hive format. The comparison and overview aim to guide organizations in transitioning towards table formats that align with modern analytics requirements while ensuring long-term scalability and performance. Keywords—Hive, Iceberg, Table Formats, Data Warehousing, Apache Hadoop, Schema Evolution, Performance, Scalability
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Byun, Hayoung, and Hyesook Lim. "Comparison on Search Failure between Hash Tables and a Functional Bloom Filter." Applied Sciences 10, no. 15 (2020): 5218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10155218.

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Hash-based data structures have been widely used in many applications. An intrinsic problem of hashing is collision, in which two or more elements are hashed to the same value. If a hash table is heavily loaded, more collisions would occur. Elements that could not be stored in a hash table because of the collision cause search failures. Many variant structures have been studied to reduce the number of collisions, but none of the structures completely solves the collision problem. In this paper, we claim that a functional Bloom filter (FBF) provides a lower search failure rate than hash tables, when a hash table is heavily loaded. In other words, a hash table can be replaced with an FBF because the FBF is more effective than hash tables in the search failure rate in storing a large amount of data to a limited size of memory. While hash tables require to store each input key in addition to its return value, a functional Bloom filter stores return values without input keys, because different index combinations according to each input key can be used to identify the input key. In search failure rates, we theoretically compare the FBF with hash-based data structures, such as multi-hash table, cuckoo hash table, and d-left hash table. We also provide simulation results to prove the validity of our theoretical results. The simulation results show that the search failure rates of hash tables are larger than that of the functional Bloom filter when the load factor is larger than 0.6.
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Hughes, Paul, and Alan D. Wall. "The Admiralty Tidal Predictions of 1833: Their Comparison with Contemporary Observation and with a Modern Synthesis." Journal of Navigation 57, no. 2 (2004): 203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463304002723.

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Predicting the tide in four ports, the Admiralty Tide Table (ATT) came out in early 1833. The table was for London and three naval dockyards. The observations at those dockyards, from which the ATT was first made, have recently come to light (Anonymous, 1833). This paper exposes the circumstance of the tables' construction; it is also an analysis of the later part of the observation series. The analysis is a comparison of the difference between observation and contemporary prediction, and to tides synthesised from the modern method. The ATT were only admitted into production after comparisons were made to its competitors. Those comparisons were for London alone and a recent study also concentrates on that one area. This study extends comparison to the remaining three-quarters of the early ATT: to Sheerness, Portsmouth and Plymouth.
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Williams, ER, DJ Luckett, PE Reid, and NJ Thomson. "Comparison of locations used in cotton-breeding trials." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 32, no. 6 (1992): 739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9920739.

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Cotton-breeding trials are conducted annually throughout the commercial growing regions of eastern Australia. Accumulated yield data for the period 1974-85 were assembled into an incomplete cultivar x location x year table. This table was then analysed in order to compare test locations. The method involved analysing cultivar x location tables separately for each year, using symmetric joint regression analysis. Results were then collected into location x year tables and further analysed. Four criteria for comparing test locations were developed. The discrimination criterion is important when locations are evaluated in terms of their ability to display cultivar differences. The representation criterion measures the ability of a location to mirror the relative performance of cultivars over all locations. The other 2 criteria are concerned with the mean yield at test locations and the stability of location yields over years. Based on the 4 criteria, preferred test locations are recommended.
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Mirenkova, E. V. "Comparison in the Lessons of Generalization." Chemistry at School, no. 10 (December 1, 2024): 8–16. https://doi.org/10.62709/0368-5632-2024-10-8-16.

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The key feature of the lessons of generalization and systematization of knowledge is emphasized, which consists in the need for students to obtain their own new learning outcome. It is indicated that the generalization and systematization of knowledge can be greatly facilitated by the use of the comparison method. The article provides eight comparative tables using the example of IV group elements and their compounds. The final element of each table is summarizing statements and conclusions. Recommendations on the use of tables in the educational process are given.
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Purashwani, Pushpendra. "Comparison of Level of Anxiety Between Male and Female Table Tennis Players." International Journal of Physical Education & Sports Sciences 8, no. 15 (2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.29070/8/57694.

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Garcia, V., RJ Rona, and S. Chinn. "Effect of the choice of food composition table on nutrient estimates: a comparison between the British and American (Chilean) tables." Public Health Nutrition 7, no. 4 (2004): 577–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2003555.

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AbstractObjective:To determine the level of agreement between the American (Chilean) and British food composition tables in estimating intakes of macronutrients and antioxidants.Design, setting and subjects: Information based on a food-frequency questionnaire with emphasis on antioxidants was collected from 95 Chileans aged 24–28 years. Nutritional composition was analysed using the British table of food composition and the American table of food composition modified by Chilean food items. Mean differences and limits of agreement (LOAs) of estimated intake were assessed.Results:Mean differences between the two tables of food composition ranged from 5.3% to 8.9% higher estimates when using the American (Chilean) table for macronutrients. For micronutrients, a bias towards a higher mean was observed for vitamin E, iron and magnesium when the American (Chilean) table was used, but the opposite was observed for vitamin A and selenium. The intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) ranged from 0.86 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.81–0.91) to 0.998 (95% CI 0.995–1.00), indicating high to excellent agreement. LOAs for macronutrients and vitamins A and C were satisfactory, as they were sufficiently narrow. There was more uncertainty for other micronutrients.Conclusion:The American table gives relative overestimates of macronutrients in comparison to the British table, but the relative biases for micronutrients are inconsistent. Estimates of agreement between the two food composition tables provide reassurance that results are interchangeable for the majority of nutrients.
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Gao, Chun-hua, and Xiao-bo Yuan. "Development of the Shaking Table and Array System Technology in China." Advances in Civil Engineering 2019 (April 10, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8167684.

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Shaking table is important experimental equipment to carry out antiseismic research. Research, conclusion, comparison, and analysis concerning the developmental history, constructional situation, performance index, control algorithm, and experimental technique of the internal shaking table were reviewed and compared. Such functional parameters as internal shaking table’s table-board size, bearing capacity, working frequency, and maximum acceleration were given. Shaking table’s constructional status quo and developmental trend were concluded. The advantages and disadvantages of different control algorithms were contrastively analyzed. Typical shaking table test, array system tests, and experimental simulation materials were induced and contrasted. Internal existing shaking table and array system test’s structural type, reduced scale, and model-material selection were provided. Analysis and exposition about the developmental tendency of shaking table’s enlargement, multiple shaking tables array, full digitalization, and network control were made. The developmental direction, comparison of technical features, and relevant research status quo of shaking table with high-performance were offered. The result can be reference for domestic or overseas shaking table’s design and type selection, control technique, and research on experimental technique.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Comparison table"

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Bochner, Glenn Perry. "Vision system/tactile table comparison for the task of performing part identification." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19142.

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Jakobsson, Hjalmar, and Kasper Karlgren. "Traditional Table vs. Modern Flow Map : A quantitative comparison between two information visualizations." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-209662.

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In today’s world we have access to endless amounts of data of varying kind. We would like to be able to display data in a way that actually feels intuitive and not intimidating. The field of information visualization and data visualization has been around for about 40 years attempting to overcome this very problem, and we are still learning more and more about how to visualize different types of data today. One major problem is that there are so many types of data that it is very difficult to make generalizations about how to display certain types of data. In our study we are comparing two specific visualizations with the purpose of wanting to find out if we can draw any types of general rules or guidelines from doing so. The two visualizations we are comparing are a flow map and a tabular visualization depicting interstate migration between US states. Both visualizations show the exact same data but the flow map is a more graphically pleasing representation of the data whilst the tabular visualization looking more like a classic spreadsheet. We have done this by letting 48 people fill in a webform with multiple choice questions. Each participant was randomly assigned either the flow map visualization or the tabular visualization as their aid in filling out the form. Our participants were mainly KTH students and also students that found our study on facebook and deciding to participate. In the past a few qualitative studies have been conducted researching effective methods for visualizing information. However, there is a clear lack in quantitative studies made as far as we know. Therefore we decided to conduct this study attempting to measure the two visualizations performance and compare them against each other. A qualitative part was also included in the web form where we asked our subjects about their experience filling out the form. Our results shows that the flow map outperforms the tabular visualization with regards to both accuracy, efficiency, and perceived difficulty. In a case similar to our study we can conclude that a flow map seems to be the right choice over a traditional tabular visualization. However, one has to bear in mind the context of the study is rather specific. A context where the visualization has other purposes than finding specific answers to simple questions might yield other results. Our main contribution is in methodology, in that we define and implement a low footprint study of interactive data visualisation.<br>Idag har vi tillgång till massvis av data i olika form och vi skulle vilja kunna vissa denna data på ett sätt så att den känns intuitiv och inte skrämmande. Fältet informationsvisualisering har under de senaste 40 åren försökt sig på uppgiften att ta itu med det här problemet, och vi lär oss fortfarande mer och mer om hur vi kan visualisera olika data. Ett huvudproblem är att det finns så många olika typer av data att det är svårt att göra några riktiga generaliseringar om hur data ska visas. I våran studie jämför vi två typer av visualiseringar is syfte att ta reda på om vi kan dra några generaliserade slutsatser eller riktlinjer. De två visualiseringar vi jämför är av typen flödesmapp och klassisk tabulär visualisering skilldrandes migration intärnt mellan olika stater i landet USA. Båda visualiseringarna visar exakt samma data men flödesmappen är mycket mer grafiskt tillfredsställande och den tabulära visualiseringen tenderar att se ut mer som att klassiskt excel-ark. Studien är utförd genom att låta 48 respondenter fylla i en webbenkät med flervalsfrågor som vi har byggt. Varje deltagare har randomt blivit tilldelad en av de två visualiseringarna som hjälpmedel för att kunna svara på frågorna. Deltagarna var till majoriteten KTH-studenter men även andra människor vilka funnit våran studie på facebook. Tidigare har ett antal kvalitativa studier gjorts undersökandes effektiviteten i olika metoder inom informationsvisualisering. Däremot har väldigt få kvantitativa studier gjorts i detta syfte — rättare sagt inga studier så vitt vi kan veta. Därför bestämde vi oss för att göra den studie i vilken vi försöker mäta och ställa de båda visualiseringarna mot varandra. Vi valde att även inkludera en kvalitativ del i studien i vilken våra deltagare kunde beskriva hur de upplevede att fylla i våran webbenkätt. Våra resultat tyder på att flödesmappen är effektivare än den tabulära visualiseringen över lag med hänsyn till både svaren, tiden det tagit att svara, och även den upplevda svårigheten att svara på frågor. I ett liknande fall till vårat skulle vi alltså kunna konstatera att en flödesmapp verkar vara det korrekta valet. Emellertid måsta man ha i åtanke att våran kontext är väldigt specifik. I en annorlunda kontext är sannolikheten stor att resultaten skulle kunna se annorlunda ut. Vårat huvudbidrag med denna studie ligger i metodologin på så vis att vi har definierat och implementerat en slags basal studie i interaktiv datavisualisering.
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Oldenborg, Mattias. "A comparison between techniques for color grading in games." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-1033.

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<p>Color has been significant in visual arts for as long as the art-forms have existed. Still images and movies have long used colors and color grading effects to affect the viewer and characterize the work. In recent years attempts have been made to bring these techniques of stylizing also to interactive games. This dissertation aims to compare two different approaches of performing real-time color grading for games. Focus is put on examining the two ways from a number of different perspectives and from there draw conclusions on advantages and disadvantages of the approaches. The results show no unanimously superior approach but rather aim to break down the results in categories and attempt to explain the benefits and drawbacks in using either one of them, aiding the decision for anyone inclined to implement color grading effects in games.</p>
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Sund, Daniel. "Comparison of Visualization Algorithms for Graphs and Implementation of Visualization Algorithm for Multi-Touch table using JavaFX." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Databas och informationsteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-133167.

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Ontologies are representations of specific domains. They help with understanding the concepts within these domains by providing definitions of their components and how they relate to each other. Ontologies are often huge and may contain thousands to hundreds of thousands of concepts. In order to easily understand them, they can be visualized as graphs. To effectively visualize these graphs, an application can use a type of graph drawing algorithm that follows pre-established criteria. This thesis studies articles about the problem of graph visualization to establish specific criteria for algorithms to satisfy. Existing algorithms are then compared with these criteria, to determine which algorithm is most suitable for implementation. Based on the comparison evaluation, the FM3 Algorithm is then implemented in Prefux. Extensions to Prefux’s input handler and touch functionality are also added to read files in the OWL format and enable interaction with the visualized graph on a state-of-the-art multi-touch table respectively.
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Hammer, Matthew Justin. "Ergonomic Comparison of Keyboard and Touch Screen Data Entry While Standing and Sitting." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1187027656.

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Eynon, James R. "Comparison of Logistic Force of Mortality Models for Predicting Life Table Probabilities of Death: A Simulation-Based Approach." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1329508121.

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Bednář, Jan. "Srovnání komerčních BI reportovacích nástrojů s nástroji Open Source." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165134.

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Diploma thesis deals with comparison of commercial and Open Source Business Intelligence (BI) reporting tools. The main aim of the thesis is to provide a list of BI reporting tools and their further comparison. Evaluation is based on a set of criteria. Every criterium has its assigned value that represents the importance of the criterium in a given group. The same procedure is applied on the groups. The final evaluation is based on defined values of these groups. The output of the thesis is a table structured into five parts according to defined groups of criteria. The second part of the thesis walks the reader through the practical showcase of implementation one of the selected tools that is SAP Business Objects Enterprise 4.0. At the beginning, there is a description of report proposal that contains graphical design and functionality requirements. Next part shows the whole process in detail.
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Mueller, Aaron. "Allegory in the parables of Jesus? a comparison of the interpretive theories of C.H. Dodd and C.L. Blomberg : a case study, the places at the table, the great banquet and the prodigal son /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2002. http://www.tren.com.

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Kochhar, Sumit Kumar. "Comparison of roller compaction and slugging in tablet production." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388529.

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Layton, Christopher R. "LDS Life Tables: A Comparison of Long-Lived Populations." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2000. http://patriot.lib.byu.edu/u?/MTGM,23522.

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Books on the topic "Comparison table"

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Organisation, Investment Management Regulatory. Table of comparison between...IMRO rules. IMRO, 1987.

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Kaehler, C. A. Comparison of 1972 and 1996 water levels in the Goleta central ground-water subbasin, Santa Barbara County, California. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1997.

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Densmore, Jill N. Evaluation of water-level recovery, 1996-97 to 1999-2000, and comparison of 1999-2000 and 1972-73 water levels in Goleta Central subbasin, Santa Barbara County, California. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001.

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Densmore, Jill N. Evaluation of water-level recovery, 1996-97 to 1999-2000, and comparison of 1999-2000 and 1972-73 water levels in Goleta Central subbasin, Santa Barbara County, California. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001.

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Willman, Carrie. Class number comparison tables. Pacific NW Collection Development Program, Oregon State Library Foundation, 1990.

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Jordan, James L. Direct comparison tables: Bible. vs. Qurʼan, Qurʼan vs. Bible. The Authors, 2001.

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Jorma, Rantanen, Työterveyslaitos, and European Meeting of the WHO Collaborating Centres in Occupational Health (1st : 2000 : Łʹodʹz, Poland, Voivodeship), eds. Work and health country profiles of twenty-two European countries. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, 2002.

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Davis, Steven J. Tax effects on work activity, industry mix and shadow economy size: Evidence from rich-country comparisons. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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1956-, Coulacoglou Carina, ed. Exploring the child's personality: Developmental, clinical, and cross-cultural applications of the Fairy Tale Test. Charles C. Thomas, 2008.

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Saloman, E. B. X-ray attenuation coefficients (total cross sections): Comparison of the experimental data base with the recommended values of Henke and the theoretical values of Scofield for energies between 0.1-100 keV. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Comparison table"

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Borghoff, Uwe M. "Table of Comparison." In Catalogue of Distributed File/Operating Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76880-4_7.

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Schoonenboom, Judith, and R. Burke Johnson. "The Case Comparison Table." In The Routledge Reviewer's Guide to Mixed Methods Analysis. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203729434-24.

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An, Liping, and Lingyun Tong. "Learning Rules from Pairwise Comparison Table." In Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05253-8_3.

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Giacometti, Arnaud, Béatrice Markhoff, and Arnaud Soulet. "Comparison Table Generation from Knowledge Bases." In The Semantic Web. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77385-4_11.

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Alzaabi, Ali, Georges Alquié, Hussain Tassadaq, and Ali Seba. "TCCT: A GUI Table Comparison Computer Tool." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3558-7_16.

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Francis, Paul. "A Comparison of SynDiffix Multi-table Versus Single-table Synthetic Data." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69651-0_11.

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Zanibbi, Richard, Dorothea Blostein, and James R. Cordy. "Decision-Based Specification and Comparison of Table Recognition Algorithms." In Machine Learning in Document Analysis and Recognition. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76280-5_4.

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Tao, Cui, and David W. Embley. "Automatic Hidden-Web Table Interpretation by Sibling Page Comparison." In Conceptual Modeling - ER 2007. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75563-0_38.

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Pastorová, Mária. "A Comparison of Two Controlled Rewriting Mechanisms for Table Lindenmayer Systems." In Lindenmayer Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58117-5_11.

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Greco, Salvatore, Benedetto Matarazzo, and Roman Słowiński. "Rough Approximation of a Preference Relation in a Pairwise Comparison Table." In Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 2. Physica-Verlag HD, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1883-3_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Comparison table"

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Sydow, Jason P., David L. Reichert, and Glenn E. Stoner. "Comparison of the Double Loop EPR Test with ASTM Practice A-262B." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90133.

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Abstract The purpose of this work was to compare the degree of sensitization (DOS) data from a modified double loop electrochemical potentiodynamic reactivation test (modified DL EPR) with an ASTM standard practice for detecting sensitization. The DL EPR test was modified for use with cast stainless steels because the stronger passivation characteristics of duplex ferrite/austenite castings rendered the standard EPR test results inconclusive1. The samples used for these tests were CF8, the cast version of wrought 304 stainless steel. CF8 is roughly composed of 18 wt% Chromium, 8 wt% Nickel with the balance being Iron. The exact composition is given in table 1. Its microstructure consists of 12% ferrite by volume in an austenite matrix. The results from the separate tests showed a strong correlation between the DOS data from the modified DL EPR test and the corrosion rate data of the ASTM A-262B test.
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Shigarov, A., and V. Paramonov. "Comparison of Table Type Taxonomies." In The International Workshop on Information, Computation, and Control Systems for Distributed Environments 2024. Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47350/iccs-de.2024.08.

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Tables are widely used to present related data in various formats and media. In particular, an immense number of HTML tables can be found on web pages. These tables serve as a valuable source of data for applications such as web mining, question-answering systems, and knowledge base development. However, not all HTML tables contain actual relational data. Many of them are used primarily for layout and navigation purposes. On the other hand, genuine tables may have different layouts, formatting, and content. One of the challenges in extracting data from web tables is to identify the main functional and layout types and properties of the tables that are commonly found on the internet. Currently, we have a wide range of taxonomies that classify table types and their properties. These taxonomies can be used to categorize tables and select the appropriate method for processing tabular data based on their specific type. Although the existing taxonomies provide a variety of table types, they often use confusing terminology. This paper aims to provide an overview of these taxonomies by aligning their terminology and comparing them in a qualitative manner.
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"Table of contents." In 2009 ICSE Workshop on Comparison and Versioning of Software Models. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvsm.2009.5071704.

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Dassanayake, Muditha K. M., and Masaomi Tsutsumi. "Comparison of Motion Characteristics of High Performance CNC Rotary Tables." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-37576.

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In this paper, the motion performances of the two rotary tables which are driven by roller gear cam and direct drive motor are measured and compared. The table with roller gear cam was controlled in semi-closed loop and full-closed loop methods while the other was controlled only in full-closed loop method. In the measurements, the positioning accuracy and repeatability, rotational fluctuation, frequency response, step response and etc of the systems were measured. All these tests were carried out without any kind of compensation methods such as pitch error or cogging torque compensation etc. Three rotary encoders for rotary table with roller gear cam and one rotary encoder for rotary table with direct drive motor were used for measurements. Furthermore, the simulations were carried out by mathematical models and the results were compared with measured results. The comparison shows that the measured and simulated results have a good agreement. From the simulation results, the friction torque was identified and also compared. The results imply that though both the tables show high performances, the performances of the rotary table driven by roller gear cam are comparatively higher than that of rotary table driven by direct drive motor.
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Kostyleva, O., V. Paramonov, A. Shigarov, and V. Vetrova. "Towards Comparison of Table Type Taxonomies." In 2022 45th Jubilee International Convention on Information, Communication and Electronic Technology (MIPRO). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/mipro55190.2022.9803520.

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Lohani, Mayank, Rohan Dasari, Praveen Thenraj Gunasekaran, Selvakuberan Karuppasamy, and Subhashini Lakshminarayanan. "Comparison of Sequence Models for Text Narration from Tabular Data." In 9th International Conference on Foundations of Computer Science & Technology (CST 2022). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121906.

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This paper demonstrates our work on the survey of pre-trained transformer models for text narration from tabular data. Understanding the meaning of data from tables or any other data source requires human effort and time to interpret the content. In this era of internet where data is exponentially growing and massive improvement in technology, we propose an NLP (Natural Language Processing) based approach where we can generate the meaningful text from the table without the human intervention. In this paper we propose transformer-based models with the goal to generate natural human interpretable language text generated from the input tables. We propose transformer based pre-trained model that is trained with structured and context rich tables and their respective summaries. We present comprehensive comparison between different transformer-based models and conclude with mentioning key points and future research roadmap.
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Tatsumi, Takato, and Keiki Takadama. "Comparison of Statistical Table- and Non-Statistical Table-based XCS in Noisy Environments." In 2019 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec.2019.8790325.

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Ribeiro, Roseana Martins, Fernando da Silva Almeida, and Luciano Suski. "Qualitative analysis of natural ventilation: comparison between experimental tests on the water table and computational simulations in CFD." In ENSUS 2024 - XII Encontro de Sustentabilidade em Projeto. Grupo de Pesquisa Virtuhab/UFSC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2024.v12.n1.p369-377.

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The optimization of natural ventilation in buildings contributes to the reduction of energy consumption. However, to precisely analyze the physical parameters involving natural ventilation, the use of complex software is required. Nevertheless, to address this limitation, the use of water tables is an accessible and easy-to-handle strategy that allows the visualization of the phenomenon, especially in the early stages of project. Therefore, the objective is to avaluate qualitatively assess whether the results generated on the water table accurately represent the natural ventilation flow in physical models. For this purpose, simplified physical experiments are compared with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. The methodology consists of four stages: 1) Determination of the model; 2) Characterization of the water table and its input parameters for experiment development; 3) Description of the configurations adopted in computational simulations; and 4) Analysis of the results. The results were satisfactory, and the qualitative assessment of natural ventilation through the comparison of the water table and CFD simulation tools demonstrated compatibility, with significant similarities in fluid flow characteristics in both the internal and external areas of the dwelling.
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Li, Yanye. "The Comparison of Chinese and Western Table Manners." In 2016 2nd International Conference on Education Technology, Management and Humanities Science. Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/etmhs-16.2016.112.

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Yoon-Young Lee, Chei-Yol Kim, and Dae-Wha Seo. "Table-comparison prefetching in VIA-based parallel file system." In Proceedings 2001 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing. IEEE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/clustr.2001.959971.

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Reports on the topic "Comparison table"

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J.S. Hendricks. MCNPX Model/Table Comparison. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/810419.

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Rans, Rick. PR352-23601-R01 Literature Review of USM OEM Diagnostics and Evaluate Certain Abnormal Flow Conditions. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0000100.

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This report describes the ultrasonic meter manufactures' diagnostic ratios used to quantify operating changes and describes any major differences in how the meter design affects these ratios. These comparisons are summarized in a simple comparison table along with a table of manufacturer recommended diagnostic limits. Manufacturer diagnostics reports have been added to the PRCI Ultrasonic Meter Test Results Database available on the VTDC. This database can be used for several purposes. Users can compare the extent to which different meter designs compensate for the arbitrary 3-dimensional flow fields caused by flow disturbances. Users can also evaluate the ability of manufacturer diagnostic limits to identify when the disturbances exceed the meter's compensation capabilities. And finally, the database provides the ability to compare the advantages of replacing the manufacture's diagnostic with RSS risk diagnostics that monitor and report the same changes as statistical uncertainties that can be used to prioritize and action design and operating problems.
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Kud, A. A. Figures and Tables. Reprinted from “Comprehensive сlassification of virtual assets”, A. A. Kud, 2021, International Journal of Education and Science, 4(1), 52–75. KRPOCH, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26697/reprint.ijes.2021.1.6.a.kud.

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Figure. Distributed Ledger Token Accounting System. Figure. Subjects of Social Relations Based on the Decentralized Information Platform. Figure. Derivativeness of a Digital Asset. Figure. Semantic Features of the Concept of a “Digital Asset” in Economic and Legal Aspects. Figure. Derivativeness of Polyassets and Monoassets. Figure. Types of Tokenized Assets Derived from Property. Figure. Visual Representation of the Methods of Financial and Management Accounting of Property Using Various Types of Tokenized Assets. Figure. Visual Representation of the Classification of Virtual Assets Based on the Complexity of Their Nature. Table. Comparison of Properties of Various Types of Virtual Assets of the Distributed Ledger Derivative of the Original Asset. Table. Main Properties and Parameters of Types of Tokenized Assets. Table. Classification of Virtual Assets as Tools for Implementing the Methods of Financial and Management Accounting of Property.
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Tarko, Andrew P., Mario Romero, Cristhian Lizarazo, and Paul Pineda. Statistical Analysis of Safety Improvements and Integration into Project Design Process. Purdue University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317121.

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RoadHAT is a tool developed by the Center for Road Safety and implemented for the INDOT safety management practice to help identify both safety needs and relevant road improvements. This study has modified the tool to facilitate a quick and convenient comparison of various design alternatives in the preliminary design stage for scoping small and medium safety-improvement projects. The modified RoadHAT 4D incorporates a statistical estimation of the Crash Reduction Factors based on a before-and-after analysis of multiple treated and control sites with EB correction for the regression-to-mean effect. The new version also includes the updated Safety Performance Functions, revised average costs of crashes, and the comprehensive table of Crash Modification Factors—all updated to reflect current Indiana conditions. The documentation includes updated Guidelines for Roadway Safety Improvements. The improved tool will be implemented at a sequence of workshops for the final end users and preceded with a beta-testing phase involving a small group of INDOT engineers.
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Rahmani, Mehran, Xintong Ji, and Sovann Reach Kiet. Damage Detection and Damage Localization in Bridges with Low-Density Instrumentations Using the Wave-Method: Application to a Shake-Table Tested Bridge. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2033.

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This study presents a major development to the wave method, a methodology used for structural identification and monitoring. The research team tested the method for use in structural damage detection and damage localization in bridges, the latter being a challenging task. The main goal was to assess capability of the improved method by applying it to a shake-table-tested prototype bridge with sparse instrumentation. The bridge was a 4-span reinforced concrete structure comprising two columns at each bent (6 columns total) and a flat slab. It was tested to failure using seven biaxial excitations at its base. Availability of a robust and verified method, which can work with sparse recording stations, can be valuable for detecting damage in bridges soon after an earthquake. The proposed method in this study includes estimating the shear (cS) and the longitudinal (cL) wave velocities by fitting an equivalent uniform Timoshenko beam model in impulse response functions of the recorded acceleration response. The identification algorithm is enhanced by adding the model’s damping ratio to the unknown parameters, as well as performing the identification for a range of initial values to avoid early convergence to a local minimum. Finally, the research team detect damage in the bridge columns by monitoring trends in the identified shear wave velocities from one damaging event to another. A comprehensive comparison between the reductions in shear wave velocities and the actual observed damages in the bridge columns is presented. The results revealed that the reduction of cS is generally consistent with the observed distribution and severity of damage during each biaxial motion. At bents 1 and 3, cS is consistently reduced with the progression of damage. The trends correctly detected the onset of damage at bent 1 during biaxial 3, and damage in bent 3 during biaxial 4. The most significant reduction was caused by the last two biaxial motions in bents 1 and 3, also consistent with the surveyed damage. In bent 2 (middle bent), the reduction trend in cS was relatively minor, correctly showing minor damage at this bent. Based on these findings, the team concluded that the enhanced wave method presented in this study was capable of detecting damage in the bridge and identifying the location of the most severe damage. The proposed methodology is a fast and inexpensive tool for real-time or near real-time damage detection and localization in similar bridges, especially those with sparsely deployed accelerometers.
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Vecherin, Sergey, Stephen Ketcham, Aaron Meyer, Kyle Dunn, Jacob Desmond, and Michael Parker. Short-range near-surface seismic ensemble predictions and uncertainty quantification for layered medium. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45300.

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To make a prediction for seismic signal propagation, one needs to specify physical properties and subsurface ground structure of the site. This information is frequently unknown or estimated with significant uncertainty. This paper describes a methodology for probabilistic seismic ensemble prediction for vertically stratified soils and short ranges with no in situ site characterization. Instead of specifying viscoelastic site properties, the methodology operates with probability distribution functions of these properties taking into account analytical and empirical relationships among viscoelastic variables. This yields ensemble realizations of signal arrivals at specified locations where statistical properties of the signals can be estimated. Such ensemble predictions can be useful for preliminary site characterization, for military applications, and risk analysis for remote or inaccessible locations for which no data can be acquired. Comparison with experiments revealed that measured signals are not always within the predicted ranges of variability. Variance-based global sensitivity analysis has shown that the most significant parameters for signal amplitude predictions in the developed stochastic model are the uncertainty in the shear quality factor and the Poisson ratio above the water table depth.
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Rahman, Shahedur, Rodrigo Salgado, Monica Prezzi, and Peter J. Becker. Improvement of Stiffness and Strength of Backfill Soils Through Optimization of Compaction Procedures and Specifications. Purdue University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317134.

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Vibration compaction is the most effective way of compacting coarse-grained materials. The effects of vibration frequency and amplitude on the compaction density of different backfill materials commonly used by INDOT (No. 4 natural sand, No. 24 stone sand, and No. 5, No. 8, No. 43 aggregates) were studied in this research. The test materials were characterized based on the particle sizes and morphology parameters using digital image analysis technique. Small-scale laboratory compaction tests were carried out with variable frequency and amplitude of vibrations using vibratory hammer and vibratory table. The results show an increase in density with the increase in amplitude and frequency of vibration. However, the increase in density with the increase in amplitude of vibration is more pronounced for the coarse aggregates than for the sands. A comparison of the maximum dry densities of different test materials shows that the dry densities obtained after compaction using the vibratory hammer are greater than those obtained after compaction using the vibratory table when both tools were used at the highest amplitude and frequency of vibration available. Large-scale vibratory roller compaction tests were performed in the field for No. 30 backfill soil to observe the effect of vibration frequency and number of passes on the compaction density. Accelerometer sensors were attached to the roller drum (Caterpillar, model CS56B) to measure the frequency of vibration for the two different vibration settings available to the roller. For this roller and soil tested, the results show that the higher vibration setting is more effective. Direct shear tests and direct interface shear tests were performed to study the impact of particle characteristics of the coarse-grained backfill materials on interface shear resistance. The more angular the particles, the greater the shear resistance measured in the direct shear tests. A unique relationship was found between the normalized surface roughness and the ratio of critical-state interface friction angle between sand-gravel mixture with steel to the internal critical-state friction angle of the sand-gravel mixture.
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Walmsley, Terrie, and Robert McDougall. Using Entropy to Compare IO tables. GTAP Research Memoranda, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.rm09.

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The importance of obtaining quality I-O tables for the GTAP Data Base has prompted the need for a method to compare contributed I-O tables. Comparisons are useful for a number of reasons. a) Time comparisons can be used to show how an economy has changed over time. b) Country comparisons may be used to show differences in cost or use structures between countries. c) Comparisons may also be used to highlight errors in construction procedures or mappings and therefore assist us in improving the quality of the data. In this document we look out how entropy can be used to compare I-O tables. The paper is intended to be a practical guide to users who wish to view, examine and use the results from the entropy methods used in the GTAP data Base I-O checking procedure. Section 1 outlines the entropy method used to compare IO tables. Section 2 provides a step by step guide to users on how to view and interpret the results of the entropy programs and section 3 looks at some examples of the entropy program results.
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Pikilnyak, Andrey V., Nadia M. Stetsenko, Volodymyr P. Stetsenko, Tetiana V. Bondarenko, and Halyna V. Tkachuk. Comparative analysis of online dictionaries in the context of the digital transformation of education. [б. в.], 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4431.

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The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of popular online dictionaries and an overview of the main tools of these resources to study a language. The use of dictionaries in learning a foreign language is an important step to understanding the language. The effectiveness of this process increases with the use of online dictionaries, which have a lot of tools for improving the educational process. Based on the Alexa Internet resource it was found the most popular online dictionaries: Cambridge Dictionary, Wordreference, Merriam–Webster, Wiktionary, TheFreeDictionary, Dictionary.com, Glosbe, Collins Dictionary, Longman Dictionary, Oxford Dictionary. As a result of the deep analysis of these online dictionaries, we found out they have the next standard functions like the word explanations, transcription, audio pronounce, semantic connections, and examples of use. In propose dictionaries, we also found out the additional tools of learning foreign languages (mostly English) that can be effective. In general, we described sixteen functions of the online platforms for learning that can be useful in learning a foreign language. We have compiled a comparison table based on the next functions: machine translation, multilingualism, a video of pronunciation, an image of a word, discussion, collaborative edit, the rank of words, hints, learning tools, thesaurus, paid services, sharing content, hyperlinks in a definition, registration, lists of words, mobile version, etc. Based on the additional tools of online dictionaries we created a diagram that shows the functionality of analyzed platforms.
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Shinn, J., R. Cederwall, K. Lamson, and C. Mitchell. Beryllium dispersion near explosive firing tables: A comparison of computed and observed results. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5474852.

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