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Journal articles on the topic 'Compensation of legal forest reserve'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

MAIKHURI, R. K., S. NAUTIYAL, K. S. RAO, K. CHANDRASEKHAR, R. GAVALI, and K. G. SAXENA. "Analysis and resolution of protected area–people conflicts in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, India." Environmental Conservation 27, no. 1 (2000): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900000060.

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Conflicts between local people and protected area managers are a common problem in developing countries, but in many cases there has been little attempt to comprehensively characterize the underlying problems. Resource uses, management practices, economy and people's perceptions of problems and likely solutions were analysed in two villages near and two villages away from the core zone of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve in the Indian Himalaya. Agriculture, although practised on less than 1% of the area, was the primary occupation of local people. Six annual crops of a total of 22 and all four hor

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Nunes, Sâmia, Rosane B. L. Cavalcante, Wilson R. Nascimento, Pedro Walfir M. Souza-Filho, and Diogo Santos. "Potential for Forest Restoration and Deficit Compensation in Itacaiúnas Watershed, Southeastern Brazilian Amazon." Forests 10, no. 5 (2019): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10050439.

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The conservation and restoration of native vegetation is vital for providing key hydrological services (i.e., maintaining high water quality, atmospheric humidity, and precipitation patterns). However, this research area lacks fine-scale studies at the watershed level to evaluate opportunities for forest restoration and deficit (the shortfall of forest required to be restored or compensated), as well as the implications for watershed management. We provide the first fine-scale estimation of forest and deficit distribution, integrating permanent preservation areas (APPs, in Portuguese) and lega

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Campos, Patrícia Noscilene Silva, Natielle Gomes Cordeiro, Kelly Marianne Guimarães Pereira, Adriana Leandra de Assis, Carlos Alberto Araújo Júnior, and Christian Dias Cabacinha. "Technical feasibility of forest management." Caderno de Ciências Agrárias 12 (August 28, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35699/2447-6218.2020.20601.

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The Cerrado domain is considered as one of the global hotspots, although studies upon management in this vegetation type have many gaps in the forest literature. Thus, it’s important to propose viable alternatives to its use. This study aimed to evaluate the technical feasibility of forest management in a legal reserve of cerrado sensu stricto in Minas Gerais state, as support to the local increased demand for firewood. A forest inventory was applied from systematic samplings of 10 plots, based on the diameter criteria at 0.30 m above ground (DAG) ≥ than 5 cm. The Shannon diversity index (H')

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Mendes, Carlos Jose, Cintia Urbano Neves, and Ricardo Berger. "ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE E RESERVA LEGAL: PERCEPÇÃO DOS PROPRIETÁRIOS RURAIS DO MUNICÍPIO DE OTACÍLIO COSTA, SC." FLORESTA 42, no. 4 (2012): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rf.v42i4.17283.

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ResumoA Reserva Legal Florestal é a área de conservação obrigatória dentro de uma propriedade rural, estabelecida pelo código florestal, a fim de manter a sustentabilidade dos recursos naturais. A preocupação em garantir grande parte das florestas intactas vem crescendo à medida que aumenta a perda de biodiversidade. O presente trabalho avaliou a visão dos proprietários frente ao conhecimento da legislação florestal, em particular a lei 4.771, de 15/09/1965 (Código Florestal), e a lei 11.428, de 22/12/2006, que tratam da Reserva Legal Florestal. Os dados foram obtidos através da aplicação de q

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CLARKE, PEPE, and STACY D. JUPITER. "Law, custom and community-based natural resource management in Kubulau District (Fiji)." Environmental Conservation 37, no. 1 (2010): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892910000354.

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SUMMARYNational laws and institutions interact with local governance systems to encourage CBNRM in some cases while creating conflict in others. A case study of Kubulau District (Bua Province, Fiji) illustrates the challenges and successes of implementing traditional community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) within a pluralist legal and institutional context. In 2005, the communities of Kubulau established a network of protected areas, including 17 traditional closures (tabu), three no-take district marine reserves, a legally–declared forest reserve and a proposed forest reserve, man

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Souza, F. L. B., A. Feiden, M. E. L. Rocha, et al. "Georeferenced Information System as a Tool in the Quantification of Protection Areas." Journal of Agricultural Science 11, no. 6 (2019): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n6p449.

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The use of georeferenced systems has been widely used to obtain data on the quality of the environment, aiming to quantify how areas are being occupied, and how natural reserves are being affected as a result of human action. The Sanga Mineira microbasin belongs to the Paran&aacute; basin 3 and is considered one of the main water reservoirs in the municipality of Mercedes, with 120 properties in its territory, whose main source of income is agriculture and livestock. For the expansion of monoculture areas, many areas of Legal Reserve and Permanent Preservation are being destroyed by farmer

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Cicerelli, Rejane Ennes, Aline Brignol Menke, Tati Almeida, Henrique Llacer Roig, Mauro Oliveira Pires, and Nazaré Soares. "QUANTIFYING ILLEGAL DEFORESTATION IN FRONT OF THE FOREST CODE: POTENTIALITY AND CHALLENGE." FLORESTA 51, no. 2 (2021): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rf.v51i2.61804.

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Brazil confronts a challenge to implement the Forest Code, now called Native Vegetation Protection Law (LPVN), issued in 2012 under the number 12.651/12. The law introduced new mechanisms to quantified environmental liabilities in Permanent Protection Areas (APP) and Legal Reserve Areas (RL). Thus, this study presents a methodological proposal for calculation of environmental liabilities in areas of "water" permanent preservation and legal reserve using geoprocessing tools. This way, a complex analysis was required, based on the size of the private rural properties, the type of land use/cover,

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Mingoti, Rafael, and Carlos A. Vettorazzi. "Relative reduction in annual soil loss in micro watersheds due to the relief and forest cover." Engenharia Agrícola 31, no. 6 (2011): 1202–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-69162011000600017.

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With the intense debate, in Brazil, between landowners and public agencies about the amount of area with forest cover needed in different regions, there is an increase of the need for provision of technical data used as a basis for decision making. One of the criteria to evaluate the effect of forest cover in protecting water resources is the soil loss, which leads to several consequences on the environment, including the silting of the rivers. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the reduction in the soil loss in micro watersheds with different reliefs, size and location of forest cover, i

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PACHECO, RAYANE, RAONI RAJÃO, BRITALDO SOARES-FILHO, and RICHARD VAN DER HOFF. "REGULARIZATION OF LEGAL RESERVE DEBTS: PERCEPTIONS OF RURAL PRODUCERS IN THE STATE OF PARÁ AND MATO GROSSO IN BRAZIL." Ambiente & Sociedade 20, no. 2 (2017): 181–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4422asoc0012r1v2022017.

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Abstract The native vegetation on private land is considered a key component in the supply of ecosystem services, so the Forest Code establishes the Legal Reserve. While some studies have showed that non-compliance is common, so far no study has analyzed the willingness of producers to settle this liability. This study aimed to investigate in a exploratory ways the stated preferences and the motivating factors of producers in the settlement of liabilities and use of Legal Reserve surpluses. With this purpose this study has collected primary data through structured face-to-face interviews with

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Oliveira, Valeska Buchemi de, Antônio Meira Linares, Guilherme Leandro Castro-Corrêa, and Adriano Garcia Chiarello. "Inventory of medium and large-sized mammals from Serra do Brigadeiro and Rio Preto State Parks, Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil." Check List 9, no. 5 (2013): 912. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/9.5.912.

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Cerrado and Atlantic Forest brazilian biomes are biodiversity hotspots that still have few areas under legal protection, especially on Minas Gerais State. Protected areas are essential to maintain environmental services, and it is necessary to know the fauna present and protected. With this aim, a medium and large sized mammal survey was conducted from January to December 2006 on two brazilian parks, trough tracks stations and active searches. These parks were Serra do Brigadeiro State Park (Atlantic Forest reserve) and Rio Preto State Park (Cerrado reserve), and had 19 and 23 species recorded

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YONARIZA and EDWARD L. WEBB. "Rural household participation in illegal timber felling in a protected area of West Sumatra, Indonesia." Environmental Conservation 34, no. 1 (2007): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892907003542.

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Illegal logging is a threat to tropical forests in protected areas, yet the factors motivating it need to be better understood. Here, rural household participation in timber felling in the Barisan I Nature Reserve (West Sumatra) was described, the household contextual factors relating to this participation analysed and the importance of these activities to the household income assessed. Nearly 19% of the sampled households cut or hauled timber in the Reserve, and the demand for cash encouraged participation. Alternative livelihoods such as livestock raising and agroforestry intensification out

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Chang, I. Shin, Yan Xia Yang, Jing Wu, and Ming Min Shi. "Ecological Compensation in China - Progress, Problems and Prospects." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 988–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.988.

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Ecological compensation is an essential tool for internalizing environmental costs, rationalizing natural resource utilization, alleviating the conflicts between stakeholders, and providing capital for ecological restoration and environmental remediation. Due to irrational allocation and unequal distribution of environmental and economic benefits between stakeholders, there are urgent needs to establish a sound and effective ecological compensation mechanism. In China, ecological compensation was initiated in the 1990s solely to address compensation for forest ecological benefits. Without corr

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Budiman, I., T. Fujiwara, N. Sato, and D. Pamungkas. "Another Law in Indonesia: Customary Land Tenure System Coexisting with State Order in Mutis Forest." Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management) 26, no. 3 (2020): 244–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.26.3.244.

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Local wisdom has been coexisting with the state system in several places in Indonesia. The Mountain Mutis Nature Reserve in East Nusa Tenggara province is the strict nature reserves, but a customary land tenure system, called suf, exists so far in the nature reserve. The objectives of this study are (1) to organize the historical territorialization process, (2) to clarify the customary land tenure system and activities for livelihoods by local people, and (3) to discuss the challenges of its land tenure system to manage forests sustainably as well as policy methods to harmonize legal pluralism

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Parras, Rafael, Gislaine Costa de Mendonça, Renata Cristina Araújo Costa, et al. "The Configuration of Forest Cover in Ribeirão Preto: A Diagnosis of Brazil’s Forest Code Implementation." Sustainability 12, no. 14 (2020): 5686. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12145686.

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The fragmentation of forests is a consequence of human activities that intensively change the natural landscapes. In Brazil, there is a long-standing legal framework for native vegetation protection, called Forest Code. The last update is from 2012. The revisions incorporated in this restructured code (Law No. 12,651/12) encompassed new rules, rights and obligations for adequate land use management of productive systems and for environmental conservation and protection. An example of a protective measure was the creation of a Legal Reserve inside the rural properties and Areas of Permanent Pro

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Blagojević, Milan. "Lack of Legal Protection in the Process of Legislative Compensation to the Republic of Srpska / Nedostatak sudske zaštite u postupku zakonske kompenzacije u Republici Srpskoj." Годишњак факултета правних наука - АПЕИРОН 4, no. 4 (2014): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/gfp1404145b.

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For a long time the bussines relations in the Republic of Srpska, and in Bosnia and Herzegovina as well, are burdened with lack of money, as a consequence of recession. Due to that there are a number of unpaid obligations and that makes our economic situation more complicated. This is the reason why the legislator of the Republic of Srpska in March of 2014 enacted the Law which regulate unique sistem of multirateral compensation and cession. But that Law is missing the provisions on judicial protection of rights of the legal subjects which appears as a participators of multilateral compensatio

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Chouksey, Sandeep, and Somesh Singh. "Assessments on the impact of human-tiger conflict and community-based conservation in Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 10, no. 7 (2018): 11844. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3015.10.7.11844-11849.

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Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve (BTR) is one of the famous tiger reserves in India, situated in Uamria District of Madhya Pradesh. Data on human-tiger conflict were collected from the forest record during the period from 2001 to 2011 and a questionnaire survey was conducted to know the level of human-tiger conflict. A total of 27 human casualties were recorded, of which 40.75% were lethal (death) and 59.25% were injuries. A total of 1,603 livestock killing were recorded by tiger, of which consisting of 76.54% (1227) cattle (cow/ox), 22.52% (361) buffaloes and 0.93% (15) goats. Illegal entry into the

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Pattemore, David E., and David S. Wilcove. "Invasive rats and recent colonist birds partially compensate for the loss of endemic New Zealand pollinators." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1733 (2011): 1597–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.2036.

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Reported declines of pollinator populations around the world have led to increasing concerns about the consequences for pollination as a critical ecosystem function and service. Pollination could be maintained through compensation if remaining pollinators increase their contribution or if novel species are recruited as pollinators, but empirical evidence of this compensation is so far lacking. Using a natural experiment in New Zealand where endemic vertebrate pollinators still occur on one offshore island reserve despite their local extinction on the adjacent North Island, we investigated whet

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Volpato Sccoti, Marta Silvana, Mirian Gusmão De Jesus, Dalvan Possimoser, Scheila Cristina Biazatti, and João Fideles Brito Junior. "Evaluation and potential use of native forest species in the recovery of a legal reserve in the Western Amazon." REVISTA AGRO@MBIENTE ON-LINE 13 (November 19, 2019): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.18227/1982-8470ragro.v13i0.5615.

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The Brazilian Amazon, which has been heavily devastated by exploratory processes and human occupation, has great value in terms of forest resources. As such, the aim of this study was to evaluate the potential use of native forest species to constitute productive agroforestry systems that can be set up in areas of legal reserve. A floristic/phytosociological survey was carried out of tree individuals with a diameter at breast height (DBH) ≥10 cm in 12 plots of 50 x 100 m (0.5 ha). From the data, species with a density of greater than three trees ha-1 were selected, and evaluated for use and ec

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Olivier, Dien Kouayé. "Occupation Humaine De La Réserve De Faune Et De Flore Du Haut Bandama : Diagnostic Et Perspectives Pour Une Gestion Durable." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 26 (2018): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n26p93.

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The Upper Bandama fauna and flora reserve, which is part of Côte d'Ivoire's biodiversity conservation strategy, is threatened by the pressure of human activities. The purpose of this article is to make a socio-economic assessment of the exploitation of the natural resources of this protected area. Specifically, it is question of knowing the forms of activities which are developed there, the actors, the strategies of infiltration, and to determine the factors related to this occupation. Based on a data collection work that combines documentary research, semi-structured interviews and direct obs

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Chomitz, Kenneth M., Timothy S. Thomas, and Antônio Salazar P. Brandão. "The economic and environmental impact of trade in forest reserve obligations: a simulation analysis of options for dealing with habitat heterogeneity." Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural 43, no. 4 (2005): 657–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-20032005000400003.

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A tradeable development rights (TDR) program focusing on biodiversity conservation faces a crucial problem: defining which areas of habitat should be considered equivalent. Restricting the trading scope to a narrow area could boost the range of biodiversity conserved but could increase the opportunity cost of conservation. The issue is relevant to Brazil, where TDR-like policies are emerging. Long-standing laws require each rural property to maintain a legal forest reserve (reserva legal) of at least 20%, but emerging policies allow some tradeability of this obligation. This paper uses a simpl

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England, Philippa. "Forest Protection and the Rights of Cocoa Farmers in Western Ghana." Journal of African Law 37, no. 2 (1993): 164–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300011220.

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The history of illegal farming activities in certain forest reserves in the Western Region of Ghana demonstrates the magnitude of the problems facing conservationists, administrators and forestry personnel i n developing countries. The objective of this article is to explore briefly some of those problems and to reflect on the value of a human rights approach to environmental protection in the light of events in Western Ghana. First, the article presents evidence of the scale of illegal farming i n some forest reserves in the Western Region, before discussing the various initiatives taken sinc

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Matheus, Ana Carolina Couto. "UMA NOVA PERSPECTIVA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL NO SETOR FLORESTAL POR MEIO DO PAGAMENTO DE SERVIÇOS AMBIENTAIS." Ponto de Vista Jurídico 7, no. 1 (2018): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.33362/juridico.v7i1.1383.

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<p class="resumo">Diante das diversas mudanças econômicas, políticas, sociais e culturais surgidas no decorrer do século XX e no início do século XXI, principalmente com o incremento das relações comerciais globalizadas, verifica-se uma maior preocupação mundial com a questão da proteção e conservação do meio ambiente especialmente o patrimônio florestal. Insiste-se na urgência de uma mudança de mentalidade da real importância da preservação e conservação das florestas. Verifica-se na legislação pátria, vários dispositivos legais visando à manutenção e preservação das florestas brasileir

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Horstman, Eric. "Establishing a Private Protected Area in Ecuador: Lessons learned in the management of Cerro Blanco Protected Forest in the city of Guayaquil." Case Studies in the Environment 1, no. 1 (2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cse.2017.sc.452964.

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The Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco (Cerro Blanco Protected Forest) is a 6,078 ha reserve that protects a significant remnant of dry tropical forest in Ecuador. Under Ecuadorian law one of the principal ways to protect private lands is to declare them as protected forests and vegetation. These areas for the most part do not receive funding from the government but their designation does provide some legal support when the inevitable conflicts in land use arise. Cerro Blanco, which was designated a protected forest in 1989 via government decree, is one of the earliest and also most consolidated of

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Wollmann, Lauro Marino, and Lia Caetano Bastos. "PROPOSITION AND EVALUATION OF NATIVE VEGETATION RECOVERING INDEX (NVRI) OF RURAL PROPERTY." Revista Árvore 40, no. 3 (2016): 407–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-67622016000300004.

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ABSTRACT The new Brazilian Forest Code (Laws no. 12,651/2012 and no. 12,727/2012) establishes a set of rules in relation to native vegetation areas, such as Permanent Preservation Areas and 'Legal Reserve', that must be preserved by the landowner. Thus, it becomes relevant to survey these areas, as well as to assess the need for recovering them. In this context, this research aimed to propose a method for calculating the Native Vegetation Recovering Index (NVRI) for rural properties and to validate it on a case study of Porto Alegre/RS drawing on geotechnology and on a technical cadaster. The

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Miah, Md Danesh, and Gazi Azizul Islam. "Contextualization of Forest Governance for Implementation of REDD+ in Bangladesh." Chittagong University Journal of Science 41, no. 1 (2021): 148–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cujs.v41i1.51921.

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Poor governance accelerates the deforestation and forest degradation through corruption in Bangladesh due to the enhancement of prevalent activities such as excessive collection of forests products, trafficking of logs out of reserve forests, land grabs by powerful actors, illegal encroachment of forests, etc. The study was conducted with a view to assessing the present scenario of the forest governance system based on five UN principles in Bangladesh which will be the driving force to the successful implementation of the REDD+. The study was conducted in Rangamati, Madhupur, and Sreemangal, t

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Kujirakwinja, D., A. J. Plumptre, A. Twendilonge, et al. "Establishing the Itombwe Natural Reserve: science, participatory consultations and zoning." Oryx 53, no. 1 (2018): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605317001478.

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AbstractBiological surveys starting in the 1950s provided clear evidence that the Itombwe Massif, located in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, is one of the most important areas for conservation in Africa. Further surveys in the mid 1990s and early 2000s showed key species were still present and could be conserved. Following a report on these surveys the Ministry of Environment established the Itombwe Reserve in 2006 without consulting local communities who have legitimate customary rights to reside within the area and use the region's natural resources. Although creating the Reserve was w

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Ma, Ben, and Yali Wen. "Community Participation and Preferences Regarding Conservation and Development Policies in China’s Giant Panda Nature Reserves." Sustainability 11, no. 18 (2019): 4852. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11184852.

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Community participation in conservation activities is an important mechanism to coordinate the conflicts between conservation and local development. Hence, it is necessary to understand farmers’ preferences for different conservation and development policies. By surveying households residing inside and outside the four giant panda nature reserves in the Qinling Mountains, China, in 2018, this study uses a choice experiment model to evaluate participation willingness and stated preferences regarding the establishment of national parks (NPs), ecotourism development, ecological public welfare for

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Okida, Daniella Tiemi Sasaki, Osmar Abílio de Carvalho Júnior, Osmar Luiz Ferreira de Carvalho, Roberto Arnaldo Trancoso Gomes, and Renato Fontes Guimarães. "Relationship between Land Property Security and Brazilian Amazon Deforestation in the Mato Grosso State during the Period 2013–2018." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (2021): 2085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13042085.

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This research examines the relations between forest decrease and legal property security in Mato Grosso State, Brazil. The study area encompasses 133,090.4 km2 of the Amazonian biome, belonging to the Brazilian Legal Amazon, located at the arc of deforestation where agriculture and cattle ranching compete with the native vegetation cover. Cadastral monitoring and certification of productive land plots are Brazil’s public policies to implement to tackle these environmental challenges. In this context, we crossed the Land Management System (SIGEF) dataset launched in 2013 from the National Insti

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Trindade, Danielle, Richieri Sartori, Marcia Botelho-Silva, Lygia Bicalho, and Massimo G. Bovini. "Environmental Compensation Used as a Legal Mechanism for the Recovery of an Urban Forest in the State of Rio de Janeiro." Biodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasil, no. 2 (August 12, 2020): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37002/biobrasil.v10i2.1446.

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The state of Rio de Janeiro has been degraded mainly in lowlands, where protected areas harboring most remaining forests are located. The present study aimed to assess the application of compensatory measures (CM) to restore the vegetation of the Bosque da Barra Municipal Natural Park. We analyzed the survival of planted specimens by dividing the area into six quadrants with approximately nove hectares each. For the analysis, we used a frequency class method and assessed the success rate per quadrant, where 2,125 seedlings of 73 native restinga species were planted. We found 1,245 seedlings, w

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Sousa, Karhene Garcia Rodrigues de, Maria Gonçalves da Silva Barbalho, Adriana Aparecida Silva, Cristiane Gonçalves Moraes, and Josana de Castro Peixoto. "Preservation areas x environmental legislation in the Rio das Almas hydrographic basin, Ceres microregion (GO) between 2008/2016." Sustentabilidade em Debate 10, no. 3 (2019): 111–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18472/sustdeb.v10n3.2019.24072.

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The aim of this research was to analyze the remaining areas of vegetation cover, with emphasis on permanent preservation areas (APPs) and legal reserve areas (RLs), in the Rio das Almas hydrographic region, Microregion of Ceres (GO). In order to analysis and mapping, it was considered two specific periods: 2008 related to the deadline established by the 2012 Forest Code to amnesty deforestation, regions nominated as consolidated rural areas, and 2016, to map and calculate APPs and RLs. The results revealed that deforestation occurred before 2008 and, therefore, possibly the vast majority of th

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VANDERGEEST, PETER. "Reply: Protected areas and property rights in Thailand." Environmental Conservation 26, no. 1 (1999): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s037689299900003x.

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Dearden et al . (1998) have suggested that my arguments for backing away from zealously pursuing the expansion of protected areas in Thailand (Vandergeest 1996) means giving benefits to local people with no consideration for the wider community or future generations. Let me begin my response by reminding readers of my central argument: that the driving force behind the rapid expansion of wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in Thailand was primarily the forest department's need to find new ways of controlling territory and legitimizing budget allocations, rather than nature protection per s

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Pedroso, Mônica A., Arivania S. Pereira, Helon S. Oliveira, et al. "Rapid survey of bats (Chiroptera) in the Atlantic Forest in eastern Sergipe, Brazil: unexpected diversity in a fragmented landscape." Neotropical Biology and Conservation 15, no. 3 (2020): 317–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neotropical.15.e51821.

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Despite advances in recent decades, the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil is still one of the least studied regions of the country, regarding, for instance, the bat fauna. The present study reports on the results of a rapid survey of the bat fauna of a fragmented landscape in the Atlantic Forest of eastern Sergipe, in the legal forest reserve of Fazenda Santana, a commercial sugarcane plantation located in the adjoining municipalities of Japoatã and Pacatuba. We recorded 272 bats belonging to 23 species and four families, from which 265 individuals from 18 species from two families (Phyll

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Esquivel, Alberto, Rebecca Zarza, Ruth Tiffer-Sotomayor, Alejandrino Díaz, Darío Pérez, and Myriam Velázquez. "Conservation Status and Challenges of the Atlantic Forest Birds of Paraguay." Diversity 11, no. 12 (2019): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d11120247.

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The Atlantic Forest, one of the most biodiverse biomes in the world, is also one of the most endangered. In Paraguay, its remnants are mostly fragmented and isolated. The Paraguay Biodiversity Corridor is an initiative that is being developed to generate and maintain connectivity of the main conservation areas. With the objective to analyze the bird richness and occurrence in each of the core areas of this corridor, we gathered published data, details of the management plans, and bird surveys recorded during 2015 and 2017 in these areas. In total, 557 bird species occur in the core areas of th

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Schulz, Tobias, and Eva Lieberherr. "Regulierungen im Waldbereich im Wandel: Gefahrenabwehr, Multifunktionalität und Koordination." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 171, no. 1 (2020): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2020.0003.

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Regulations in the forest sector in transition: danger prevention, multifunctionality and coordination Since the enactment of the first federal forest law in 1876, the Federal Act on the Supervision of the Forest Police in High Mountain Regions, regulations in the forest have changed considerably. The prevention of hazards moved into the background, while the promotion of forest management, biodiversity and improved economic structures gained in importance. This article traces these developments from a political-economic perspective and analyses why conflicts and implementation problems have i

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Richards, Michael. "Protected areas, people and incentives in the search for sustainable forest conservation in Honduras." Environmental Conservation 23, no. 3 (1996): 207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900038820.

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SummaryAttitudes and incentives of people living around protected areas are widely considered to constrain successful management of these areas. Two contrasting protected areas in Honduras, a Biosphere Reserve of high biodiversity rainforest, and a cloud forest providing essential environmental services to the capital city, are analyzed in terms of their management problems and the strategies used for their protection. The response at the national level to the issues raised in these case studies is then assessed, focusing on the impact of government policies, legal changes affecting land tenur

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Pereira, Kelly Marianne Guimarães, Natielle Gomes Cordeiro, Marcela de Castro Nunes Santos Terra, et al. "Protection status as determinant of carbon stock drivers in Cerrado sensu stricto." Journal of Plant Ecology 13, no. 3 (2020): 361–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtaa024.

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Abstract Aims Natural vegetation plays an important role in global carbon cycling and storage. Thus, the Cerrado (Brazilian savannah) is considered a carbon sink because of its intrinsic characteristics. Our aim was to evaluate how the aboveground biomass and biodiversity relationship change between three Cerrado remnants with different protection status: a ‘control area’ (Legal Reserve area), a protected area (PA) and a non-protected area (Non-PA). Methods All three studied fragments are situated in northern Minas Gerais state, Brazil. We estimated the aboveground carbon stocks based on the f

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Sinaga, Ardi Saputra, Julius Sembiring, and Sukayadi Sukayadi. "Strategi Penyelesaian Pendaftaran Tanah Hak Komunal Masyarakat Hukum Adat Pandumaan-Sipituhuta." Tunas Agraria 2, no. 1 (2019): 45–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31292/jta.v2i1.17.

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Abstract: Environment and Forestry Ministry established the reserve incense forest of the Pan-dumaan-Sipituhuta Customary Law Community as a customary forest. But in reality, it has not been guaranteed legal certainty regarding the existence and recognition of the rights of the Pan-dumaan-Sipituhuta Customary Law Community. The objective of this research is to know the le-gal status of Indigenous Peoples forest in Pandumaan-Sipituhuta Customary Law at this time, strategy of the land registration of communal right settlement, and constraint and effort done in the land registration of communal r

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Gomes, Diego Ferreira, Larissa Rodrigues Demiciano, Alysson Oliveira Vilela, Nathalie Aparecida Oliveira Sanches, and Gabrielle Abreu Nunes. "Cômputo da Área de Preservação Permanente na Reserva Legal: Impactos para a Biodiversidade Brasileira." REVISTA FIMCA 5, no. 1 (2019): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37157/fimca.v5i1.19.

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Introdução: O Brasil apresenta uma grande extensão territorial que por sua vez sustenta uma grande riqueza e abundância de espécies. Entretanto tais organismos correm sérios riscos de extinção devido as alterações trazidas pelo Novo Código Florestal. Objetivos: O presente trabalho discute os possíveis impactos do cômputo da área de preservação permanente (APP) na reserva legal (RL) para a biodiversidade, além de buscar demonstrar a incidência do retrocesso em matéria ambiental, a partir dos conceitos jurídicos e científicos e de um ensaio sobre o impacto da inserção da APP na área de RL para a

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Souza, Mailson Pereira de, Allyson Rocha Alves, Ivonete Alves Bakke, et al. "Natural Regeneration Under Influence of Sustainable Management Plan in Caatinga." Journal of Agricultural Science 11, no. 10 (2019): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n10p194.

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Despite being one of the most heterogeneous Brazilian biomes, regardless of being the least known, the Caatinga is under strong anthropism. In this way the forest management offers techniques that, when used, guarantees the maintenance of the sustainability of the productive system, sustainability that is guaranteed through the resilience of the regenerative stratum. Thus the objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of forest management on natural regeneration in a caatinga area, under different cutting ages. The study was developed in the settlement of the agrarian reform, Brand&

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Biko Nabih Fikri Zufar and Ahmad Fadli Azami. "Is Geothermal Power Plant (PLTP) on Mount Slamet Necessary?" Indonesian Journal of Innovation and Applied Sciences (IJIAS) 1, no. 1 (2021): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47540/ijias.v1i1.161.

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This article intends to reflect on the construction of a Geothermal Power Plant (PLTP) on Mount Slamet. The construction of the PLTP has been rejected by the Banyumas community, especially the slope communities there. During the exploration process for the power plant, the people on the slopes of Mount Slamet experienced various impacts. Starting from the murky water, forest animals entering the villages, so that material losses cannot do business. This article reviews the phenomenology of how important the development of PLTP is in the midst of a surplus of electricity in Java Island. The fin

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Shirokov, K. M. "Features of the Legal Regime of the Land Plots within the Boundaries of Protected Areas of Specially Protected Natural Territories." Pravosudie / Justice 2, no. 2 (2020): 195–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2686-9241.2020.2.195-213.

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Introduction. This article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the legal regime of land plots within the boundaries of protected zones of specially protected natural territories. Due to their special significance and uniqueness, specially protected natural territories form the nature reserve fund of the Russian Federation with a special mechanism for protection and protection from negative anthropogenic impact. Protected areas are one of the measures to protect such specially protected natural areas as state nature reserves, national parks, natural parks and natural monuments, a

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Shirokov, K. M. "Features of the Legal Regime of the Land Plots within the Boundaries of Protected Areas of Specially Protected Natural Territories." Pravosudie / Justice 2, no. 2 (2020): 195–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2686-9241.2020.2.195-213.

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Introduction. This article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the legal regime of land plots within the boundaries of protected zones of specially protected natural territories. Due to their special significance and uniqueness, specially protected natural territories form the nature reserve fund of the Russian Federation with a special mechanism for protection and protection from negative anthropogenic impact. Protected areas are one of the measures to protect such specially protected natural areas as state nature reserves, national parks, natural parks and natural monuments, a

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Esquivel M., Alberto, Salvador J. Peris, Rosendo Fraga, et al. "Status of the avifauna of San Rafael National Park, one of the last large fragments of Atlantic Forest in Paraguay." Bird Conservation International 17, no. 4 (2007): 301–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095927090700086x.

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AbstractWe provide new information on all birds known from San Rafael National Park, Paraguay. Ornithological records from the period 1997 to 2006 have been reviewed, adding 112 new species to the reserve's avifauna. We provide data on the presence of 405 species in seven basic habitats types, and on their relative abundance. Biogeographically, San Rafael has a mixed avifauna, consisting of 70 Atlantic Forest endemic species, two Mesopotamian Grassland endemics, and many with a wider distribution in South America. At least 12 species are threatened and 16 near-threatened, including important p

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Crivelenti, Rafael Castro, Célia Regina Paes Bueno, Ana Paula Mijone, and Gabriel Ferreira Damasceno. "IMPLICAÇÕES DO NOVO CÓDIGO FLORESTAL NO PLANEJAMENTO DO USO DO SOLO DA FAZENDA DE ENSINO, PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO." FLORESTA 44, no. 2 (2014): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rf.v44i2.31470.

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A ocupação do território nacional, por meio da exploração de recursos naturais, ocorre de maneira predatória. O desmatamento e abertura de novas fronteiras agrossilvipastoris têm sido práticas comuns. Porém essas atitudes implicam resultados adversos para o meio ambiente, como degradação dos solos e matas ciliares, assoreamento dos córregos e perda de biodiversidade. Considerando a importância da conservação das florestas, foi instituída a Lei 4.771/1965 (Código Florestal revogado). Entretanto, seus objetivos não obtiveram sucesso devido ao passivo ambiental observado atualmente nas propriedad

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Cavalcante, Juliane Da Costa, Jailson Soares De Souza Filho, Raphael De Souza Vale, and Denise Cristina Torres Costa. "Análise multicriterial na definição de áreas prioritárias à conservação florestal em São Félix do Xingu – PA." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 13, no. 1 (2020): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v13.1.p167-181.

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O município de São Félix do Xingu faz parte do modelo de desenvolvimento da região amazônica baseado em grandes desmatamentos causados por atividades como pecuária e agricultura, além de ameaças que acabam incentivando esse processo, como os assentamentos e rodovias. Essas modificações de extensas áreas de florestas acabam por fragmentar a paisagem natural interferindo na manutenção da biodiversidade. Desse modo, como forma de auxiliar os gestores na implantação de ações de conservação, objetivou-se através deste estudo identificar áreas prioritárias para conservação florestal em uma região do

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Rezende, Washington Passos, Otavio Duarte Giunti, Thiago Cardoso de Oliveira, Ariana Vieira Silva, and Marcelo Antonio Morais. "Adequações ambientais à legislação florestal brasileira em três propriedades distintas no sul de Minas Gerais." Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável 11, no. 5 (2016): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18378/rvads.v11i5.4074.

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<p>Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar a situação de três propriedades distintas na região de Poço Fundo, sul de Minas Gerais, em relação à adequação das mesmas à legislação florestal. Para cada propriedade, foi feito um levantamento topográfico, com a construção da tabela de uso e ocupação atual do solo. Foi feita a adequação de cada propriedade à Lei n° 4.771 (antigo Código Florestal) e uma nova tabela de uso e ocupação foi construída com base nessa adequação. Também foi realizada a adequação de cada propriedade à Lei n° 12.651 (novo Código Florestal), com a respectiva confecção d

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Christiawan, Rio. "PENETAPAN PENGADILAN SEBAGAI BENTUK UPAYA HUKUM PADA PROSES EKSEKUSI." Jurnal Yudisial 11, no. 3 (2018): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.29123/jy.v11i3.302.

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ABSTRAKPengadilan Negeri Meulaboh melalui Putusan Nomor 12/Pdt.G/2012/PN.Mbo jo. Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh Nomor 50/Pdt/2014/PN.Bna jo. Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 651 K/Pdt/2015, menghukum PT KA untuk membayar ganti rugi atas kerusakan lingkungan yang ditimbulkan sebagai akibat dari kebakaran hutan. Putusan Peninjauan Kembali Nomor 1 PK/Pdt/2017 yang dimohonkan PT KA juga menolak permohonan peninjauan kembali PT KA. Ketika Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan mengajukan perintah eksekusi, justru Pengadilan Negeri Meulaboh menerbitkan Penetapan Nomor 1/Pen/Pdt/Eks/2017/PN.Mbo

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Vasconcelos, Weuler Alves, Sabrina do Couto de Miranda, Carlos de Melo Silva-Neto, and Priscila Bezerra de Souza. "CARACTERIZAÇÃO FLORÍSTICO-ESTRUTURAL E SÍNDROMES DE DISPERSÃO DE ESPÉCIES LENHOSAS DE REMANESCENTE DE CERRADÃO." Nativa 8, no. 4 (2020): 514–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31413/nativa.v8i4.10048.

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Entender a composição florístico-estrutural e as síndromes de dispersão de um remanescente fornecem subsídios para futuros planos de recuperação e conservação. Desta forma, objetivou-se analisar a composição florística, a estrutura da vegetação lenhosa e as síndromes de dispersão de um remanescente de cerradão localizado em Palmeiras de Goiás, GO. Para tal, foram alocadas 10 parcelas de 20 x 50 m onde todos indivíduos com diâmetro da base (Db) ≥ 5 cm ingressaram na amostragem, sendo medido ainda seu diâmetro à altura do peito (DAP) e altura. Foram amostrados 2.070 indivíduos distribuídos em 10

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Schüttler, Elke, Lorena Saavedra-Aracena, and Jaime E. Jiménez. "Domestic carnivore interactions with wildlife in the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve, Chile: husbandry and perceptions of impact from a community perspective." PeerJ 6 (January 4, 2018): e4124. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4124.

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BackgroundHundreds of millions of domestic carnivores worldwide have diverse positive affiliations with humans, but can provoke serious socio-ecological impacts when free-roaming. Unconfined dogs (Canis familiaris) and cats (Felis catus) interact with wildlife as predators, competitors, and disease-transmitters; their access to wildlife depends on husbandry, perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors of pet owners and non-owners.MethodsTo better understand husbandry and perceptions of impacts by unconfined, domestic carnivores, we administered questionnaires (n = 244) to pet owners and non-owners l

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Korytny, Leonid, and Olga Gagarinova. "Around Baikal: on the causes of ecological problems." E3S Web of Conferences 163 (2020): 03009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016303009.

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This paper is devoted to the unique water body, Lake Baikal, the largest freshwater reservoir by volume in the world that was included on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites and is regulated by the federal law of its protection. The global role of Baikal as a strategic reserve of water resources of the highest class is increasing in importance. Furthermore, Lake Baikal and its surroundings are invariably the focus of ecological problems. The most challenging issues are the lake’s water pollution leading to changes in hydrobiocenoses, soil and vegetation digression in areas of increased rec

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