Academic literature on the topic 'Competing sorption'

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Journal articles on the topic "Competing sorption"

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Fleischfresser, B. E., and G. C. Smith. "Sorption of Carboxylic Acids by Wool: Effect of Solvents." Textile Research Journal 58, no. 4 (1988): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051758805800406.

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The sorption of low molecular weight carboxylic acids by wool from various solvents has been investigated. More extensive sorption was observed from neutral than from either basic or acidic solvents. These results may be rationalized in terms of acid-base interactions between solvent, wool, and carboxylic acids. Basic solvents inhibit sorption by competing with the wool for the acids, whereas acidic solvents inhibit sorption by competing with the carboxylic acids for the wool. Water, an amphoteric solvent, gives limited sorption of acids compared with that found from neutral solvents.
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Ansone-Bertina, Linda, and Maris Klavins. "Sorption of V and VI group metalloids (As, Sb, Te) on modified peat sorbents." Open Chemistry 14, no. 1 (2016): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/chem-2016-0003.

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AbstractThe present work investigates arsenic, antimony and tellurium sorption using iron modified peat. The results were obtained using batch tests and the sorption was studied as a function of initial metalloid concentration, pH and sorption time, as well as the presence of competing substances. The obtained results indicate that modification of peat with Fe compounds significantly enhances the sorption capacity of the sorbents used for sorption of arsenic, antimony and tellurium. The optimal pH interval for the sorption of Sb(III) is 6.5–9 and for As(V) and Sb(V) – 3–6, while As(III) and tellurium sorption using Fe-modified peat is favourable in a wider interval of 3–9. The presence of competing ions as well as HA affect sorption of metalloids on Fe-modified peat. A minor impact on the reduction of metalloid sorption was detected in the presence of nitrate, sulphate, carbonate and tartrate ions, while in the presence of phosphate and HA the sorption ability of metalloids can be considerably reduced. The obtained results of kinetic experiments indicate that sorption of metalloids on Fe-modified peat mainly occurs relying on mechanisms of physical sorption processes.
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Park, HyunJu, Duc Canh Nguyen, and Choo-Ki Na. "Phosphate removal from aqueous solutions using (vinylbenzyl)trimethylammonium chloride grafted onto polyester fibers." Water Science and Technology 71, no. 12 (2015): 1875–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.173.

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In this study, we investigated the removal of phosphate from aqueous solutions using (vinylbenzyl)-trimethylammonium chloride (VBTAC) grafted onto poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibers (PET-g-VBTAC). Batch-mode experiments were conducted using various contact times, initial phosphate concentrations, temperatures, pH values, and competing anions, to understand phosphate sorption onto PET-g-VBTAC. The phosphate sorption capacity of PET-g-VBTAC increased with increasing solution pH and was highest near pH 7. The equilibrium data fitted the Langmuir isotherm model well. The maximum sorption capacity (qm) of PET-g-VBTAC for phosphate was 55.6–56.0 mg/g at 25–45 °C. The sorption process followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The obtained values of the mean free energy indicated that sorption of phosphate on PET-g-VBTAC occurs via ion exchange. Thermodynamic parameters, enthalpy change, entropy change, and Gibb's free energy, confirmed that phosphate sorption was spontaneous and endothermic. The adverse effects of competing anions on phosphate removal by PET-g-VBTAC were insignificant. These results demonstrate that PET-g-VBTAC effectively removes phosphate from aqueous solutions by ion exchange.
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Belhanafi, Hamida, Abdellah Bakhti, and Noureddine Benderdouche. "Study of interactions between rhodamine B and a beidellite-rich clay fraction." Clay Minerals 55, no. 2 (2020): 194–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/clm.2020.25.

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AbstractThe interaction between a basic dye, rhodamine B, and a separated fine fraction from natural clay was studied. Chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed the predominance of beidellite in the fine clay fraction. The interaction of rhodamine B with the fine clay fraction showed that sorption was fast and followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The comparison between sorbed rhodamine B amounts as a function of the various experimental parameters such as pH, sorbent mass, dye concentration and the presence of competing ions suggests that: (1) the sorption process is largely pH-dependent; (2) significant competition is observed between the dye and the Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions; (3) the sorption proceeds, principally, by a cation-exchange mechanism; and (4) the sorption capacity of the fine fraction in the presence of competing cations such as Ca2+ is ~0.28 mmol g–1.
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Semenkova, Anna S., Mariia V. Evsiunina, Parveen K. Verma, et al. "Cs+ sorption onto Kutch clays: Influence of competing ions." Applied Clay Science 166 (December 2018): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2018.09.010.

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Palamarchuk, M. S., E. A. Shelestyuk, E. A. Tokar’, and A. M. Egorin. "Sorption of Complex Co(II)-EDTA by Anion Exchange Resin AB-17-8 from Model Deactivating Solutions Containing Fe(III)-EDTA." Ecology and Industry of Russia 24, no. 6 (2020): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2020-6-20-23.

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The results of studies of the sorption of EDTA complexes with ions Co(II) and Fe(III) on anion exchange resin AB-17-8 used in mixed filters of special water treatment apparatus of NPP are presented. The character of the sorption process of complexes Co(II)-EDTA and Fe(III)-EDTA in acidic media depending on the pH and salt background of solutions simulating deactivating solutions formed after the dissolution of iron oxide compounds containing cobalt radionuclides was studied. It has been shown that upon deactivation of spent ion-exchanged resins with acid solutions of EDTA salts, the secondary sorption of EDTA complexes with cobalt radionuclides on anion exchange resin can be reduced by lowering the pH of the deactivating solutions and increasing the concentration of competing inorganic anions, with no noticeable competing effects of the complexes Fe(III)-EDTA.
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Marouane, Bouchra, Ning Chen, Martin Obst, and Stefan Peiffer. "Competing Sorption of Se(IV) and Se(VI) on Schwertmannite." Minerals 11, no. 7 (2021): 764. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11070764.

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Schwertmannite (SHM) is a naturally occurring mineral that has been shown to effectively scavenge oxyanions from contaminated water. In this study, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy techniques in combination with wet-chemical techniques were used to study the competitive sorption of Se(IV) and Se(VI) at pH 3. The experiments were conducted with three types of schwertmannite obtained from oxidative synthesis, biogenic synthesis and high-pressure compaction at different initial Se concentrations and mixing ratios for 48 h and 56 days, respectively. A threshold value for the uptake mechanisms was identified, which reflects the amount of easily exchangeable sulphate (~0.5 mmol/g). At adsorbate concentrations below this threshold, an inner-sphere corner-sharing bidentate binuclear complex forms upon exchange with sulphate. At higher concentrations, both oxyanions become bound to SHM through co-occurrence of mainly inner-sphere and partly outer-sphere corner-sharing bidentate binuclear complexes with Fe(III) containing surface sites. Single species experiments clearly indicate a higher affinity of SHM for Se(IV). However, in mixed species experiments, competitive sorption occurs with equal or even preferential uptake of Se(VI) at concentrations much lower than the threshold value, presumably due to geometrical similarity between selenate and sulphate, and increasing preference for Se(IV) at high Se concentrations.
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Spark, K. M., J. D. Wells, and B. B. Johnson. "Sorption of heavy metals by mineral-humic acid substrates." Soil Research 35, no. 1 (1997): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/s96010.

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The effect of humic acid on the sorption of metals by minerals was studied inrelation to the separate interactions of the humic acid with the minerals, thehumic acid with the metals, and the metals with the minerals. Sorption of themetals in combined mineral–humic acid systems can be explained in termsof generalised sorption reactions.Sorption of the metals in mineral–humic acid systems is dependent onsorption of humic acid by the mineral and on the solubility of themetal–humic acid complex. Sorption is enhanced in the combined systemsfor the minerals goethite and silica due to secondary reactions in whichmetal–humic acid complexes are adsorbed by the minerals. Sorption of themetal–humic acid complex in the combined systems for α-alumina and kaolinite is not enhanced, possibly due to competing reactions associated withthe sorption of the humic acid by these minerals.
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Helios Rybicka, E., W. Calmano, and A. Breeger. "Heavy metals sorption/desorption on competing clay minerals; an experimental study." Applied Clay Science 9, no. 5 (1995): 369–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-1317(94)00030-t.

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Venkata Sravani, V., Sarita Tripathi, B. Sreenivasulu, et al. "Post synthetically modified IRMOF-3 for efficient recovery and selective sensing of U(vi) from aqueous medium." RSC Advances 11, no. 45 (2021): 28126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra02971a.

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Four IRMOFs following PSM strategy were prepared. The MOFs were characterized by different techniques and were investigated for U(vi) sorption. PSM MOFs displayed impressive fluorescent sensing and selectivity of U(vi) over competing metal ions.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Competing sorption"

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Rieder, Felix [Verfasser], and H. [Akademischer Betreuer] Geckeis. "Impact of competing anions on the sorption of trivalent actinides onto clay mineral surfaces / Felix Rieder ; Betreuer: H. Geckeis." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1200471040/34.

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Kutzner, Susann. "Characterization of sorption processes of organic cations onto oxidic surfaces." 2018. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A34158.

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Since a large number of polar and often ionizable anthropogenic organic trace compounds, such as pharmaceutical residues, can be detected in various stages of the water cycle, there is a need to elucidate the effects and behavior of such substances in the aquatic environment. Despite the fact that numerous studies on the sorption behavior of ionizable organic trace compounds have already been carried out, reliable sorption models, which allow a sufficiently accurate prediction of the sorption of organic cations, are not yet available. For this reason, the general objective of this thesis was to improve the fundamental process understanding of the interactions between dissolved cationic organic substances and solid surfaces including relevant influence parameters. The investigations were based on a differentiated process consideration in order to ultimately provide the essential prerequisites for a future reliable prediction of the sorption behavior of cationic organic compounds. Due to the complex superposition of several mechanisms, the basic relationships cannot be clearly elucidated with heterogeneous sorbents. Therefore, it was consciously worked with largely homogeneous, synthetic sorbents. The use of well-defined sorbents with different properties as well as the variation of background electrolyte concentration and the targeted use of different sorbates were the 'tools' that were used to identify and to separate the underlying sorption processes.<br>Da eine Vielzahl polarer und oftmals ionisierbarer anthropogener organischer Spurenstoffe, wie z. B. Pharmakarückstände, in verschiedenen Bereichen des Wasserkreislaufes nachweisbar ist, besteht die Notwendigkeit die Wirkung und das Verhalten solcher Spurenstoffe in der Umwelt näher aufzuklären. Trotz der Tatsache, dass bereits zahlreiche Untersuchungen zum Sorptionsverhalten ionisierbarer organischer Spurenstoffe bestehen, sind zuverlässige prognosefähige Sorptionsmodelle, welche eine ausreichend genaue Vorhersage der Sorption von organischen Kationen ermöglichen, zurzeit noch nicht verfügbar. Das generelle Ziel dieser Arbeit bestand daher darin, das grundlegende Prozessverständnis der Wechselwirkungen zwischen gelösten kationischen organischen Substanzen und festen Oberflächen einschließlich relevanter Einflussgrößen zu verbessern. Die Untersuchungen basierten auf einer differenzierten Prozessbetrachtung, um letztlich die wesentlichen Voraussetzungen für eine zukünftig zuverlässige Prognose des Sorptionsverhaltens kationischer organischer Verbindungen zu liefern. Aufgrund der komplexen Überlagerung mehrerer Mechanismen können die grundlegenden Zusammenhänge mit heterogen zusammengesetzten natürlichen Sorbentien nicht eindeutig aufgeklärt werden. Daher wurde bewusst mit weitgehend homogenen, synthetischen Sorbentien gearbeitet. Die Verwendung wohldefinierter Sorbentien mit unterschiedlichen Eigenschaften sowie die Variation der Elektrolytkonzentration und der gezielte Einsatz verschiedener Sorptive waren die 'Werkzeuge', die verwendet wurden, um die zugrunde liegenden Sorptionsprozesse zu identifizieren und zu separieren.
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Book chapters on the topic "Competing sorption"

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Calmano, Wolfgang, Wolfgang Ahlf, and Ulrich Förstner. "Study of Metal Sorption/Desorption Processes on Competing Sediment Components with a Multichamber Device." In Sediment/Water Interactions. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2376-8_43.

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Conference papers on the topic "Competing sorption"

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Ozutsumi, Takenori, Yuichi Niibori, and Taiji Chida. "Evaluation of Retardation Effect of Cesium Ions Through Groundwater Unsaturated Zone." In 2016 24th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone24-60979.

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Around near-surface underground, an unsaturated zone is formed in such porous layer composed of mainly silicate and silica sand. In the unsaturated zone in which pores are not completely filled with groundwater but also air, the migration of RNs is influenced by the presence of air phase. So far, though many studies have been reported about the unsaturated zone, little studies on the relation of the unsaturated zone and the migration of RNs have been carried out. In this study, the change of the migration of tracer ions in the unsaturated zone was examined by using a bed column, and analyzed by applying advection dispersion equation to the experimental results. As tracer ions, cesium (Cs) and strontium (Sr) were chosen in this study. These elements are the most important elements for the decontamination of Eastern Japan area caused by Fukushima the Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. The experimental results showed the facilitation of the migration of tracer ions in the unsaturated zone. This causes the decrease in the sorption of tracer ions due to the inhibition of air phase. That is, the increase in the retardation effect by the clogging with air phase in flow paths was not remarkable. In the assessment of RNs migration under the unsaturated condition, these competing effects should be reflected adequately.
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