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Journal articles on the topic 'Competition – Ethiopia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

Belayneh, Tamirat, and Jember Tekle. "REVIEW ON ADOPTION, TREND, POTENTIAL, AND CONSTRAINTS OF RICE PRODUCTION TO LIVELIHOOD IN ETHIOPIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 6 (2017): 644–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i6.2017.2097.

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Cultivation of rice in Ethiopia is generally a recent phenomenon it was started first at Fogera and Gambella Plains in the early 1970’s, which is preceded by its utilization as a food crop. Hence the present review was to review on adoption, Trend, potential, and constraints of rice production to livelihood in Ethiopia. Although rice was introduced to the country very recently, it has proven to be a crop that can assure food security in Ethiopia. It is reported that the potential rice production area in Ethiopia is estimated to be about thirty million hectares. Since 2006, Ethiopian rice produ

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2

Osborne, Theresa. "Imperfect competition in agricultural markets: evidence from Ethiopia." Journal of Development Economics 76, no. 2 (2005): 405–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.02.002.

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3

Gutema, Tariku Mekonnen, Anagaw Atickem, Afework Bekele, et al. "Competition between sympatric wolf taxa: an example involving African and Ethiopian wolves." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 5 (2018): 172207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.172207.

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Carnivore populations are declining globally due to range contraction, persecution and prey depletion. One consequence of these patterns is increased range and niche overlap with other carnivores, and thus an elevated potential for competitive exclusion. Here, we document competition between an endangered canid, the Ethiopian wolf (EW), and the newly discovered African wolf (AW) in central Ethiopia. The diet of the ecological specialist EW was dominated by rodents, whereas the AW consumed a more diverse diet also including insects and non-rodent mammals. EWs used predominantly intact habitat,

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4

Demarso, Yared Kefyalew, and Bogale Anja Abba. "Trade Competition among Insurers in Ethiopia: A Critical Analysis." Beijing Law Review 11, no. 02 (2020): 444–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/blr.2020.112028.

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5

Lyons, Terrence. "Closing the Transition: the May 1995 Elections in Ethiopia." Journal of Modern African Studies 34, no. 1 (1996): 121–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00055233.

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The Ethiopian transition, that began with the overthrow of military dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam in May 1991, formally ended with the swearing in of the newly elected Government of the Federal Republic of Ethiopia in August 1995. The intervening four years were a contentious time of clashes among rival political forces to determine the rules under which the transition would be conducted and hence which forces would be favoured. The first act of the Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) after deposing Mengistu was to convene a National Conference and establish a Council of

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Atickem, A., A. Bekele, and S. D. Williams. "Competition between domestic dogs and Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) in the Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia." African Journal of Ecology 48, no. 2 (2009): 401–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2009.01126.x.

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7

Mohamed, Abduselam Abdulahi. "Pastoralism and Development Policy in Ethiopia: A Review Study." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 4 (2019): 01–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i4.562.

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Pastoralism is a culture, livelihoods system, extensive use of rangelands. It is the key production system practiced in the arid and semi-arid dryland areas. Recent estimates indicate that about 120 million pastoralists and agro-pastoralists life worldwide, of which 41.7% reside only in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Pastoralists live in areas often described as marginal, remote, conflict prone, food insecure and associated with high levels of vulnerability. Pastoral communities of Ethiopia occupy 61% of the total land mass and 97% of Ethiopian pastoralists found in low land areas of Afar, Somali,

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8

Beyene, Fekadu. "Natural Resource Conflict Analysis among Pastoralists in Southern Ethiopia." Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 12, no. 1 (2017): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15423166.2017.1284605.

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This paper examines resource-related conflict among pastoralists in southern Ethiopia, specifically the Somali and Oromo ethnic groups. It applies theories of property rights, environmental security and political ecology to discuss the complexity of the conflict, using narrative analysis and conflict mapping. Results reveal that the conflict results from interrelated cultural, ecological and political factors. The systems of governance, including the setting up of regions on an ethnic basis and associated competition for land and control of water-points, have contributed to violent conflict be

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Simegnaw Ahmmed, Abdella, and Million Ayele. "In-Depth Analysis and Defect Reduction for Ethiopian Cotton Spinning Industry Based on TQM Approach." Journal of Engineering 2020 (April 23, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5792434.

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Competition is truly global. Higher product quality is required for a company to become more competitive both locally and in international markets. Any textile company basically competes on its reputation for quality, reliability, and capability of processes and costs of quality and delivery. Currently, most of textile industries in Ethiopia are suffering from quality-related problems due to high process variations. These problems include poor performance of manufacturing products in the export market, insufficient qualitative raw material supply, customer dissatisfaction, low productivity, an

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10

Lashitew, Addisu A. "Competition between food and biofuel production in Ethiopia: a partial equilibrium analysis." Biofuels 2, no. 6 (2011): 611–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/bfs.11.139.

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11

Gibson, M. A., and E. Gurmu. "Land inheritance establishes sibling competition for marriage and reproduction in rural Ethiopia." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108, no. 6 (2011): 2200–2204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1010241108.

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12

Rao, Amrut, Ravindra Pathak, and Ashraf Mahmud Rayed. "Industry 4.0 and Developing Countries: Innovation Perspective of Ethiopia, India and Bangladesh." International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology 6, no. 6 (2020): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst060615.

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Ethiopia, India and Bangladesh are raising economic power, but have not yet integrated very much with the global economy and still have not achieved their potential in context of technology, globalization, and international competitiveness like developed countries. These countries have much strength, but at the same time , are facing many challenges in the increasingly competitive and fast changing global economy. The main key strengths of these courtiers are their large domestic market, young and growing population, a strong private sector with experience in market institutions, and a well de

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13

Abraha, Weldu Haile-Mariam. "Revisiting the socio-economic implications of local-level political competition in Harena, Northern Ethiopia." African Journal of History and Culture 10, no. 8 (2018): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajhc2018.0418.

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14

Melese, Ayelech Tiruwha, and A. H. J. (Bert) Helmsing. "Endogenisation or enclave formation? The development of the Ethiopian cut flower industry." Journal of Modern African Studies 48, no. 1 (2010): 35–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x09990218.

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ABSTRACTThis paper examines the evolution of the Ethiopian cut flower industry, illustrating how rapidly a potential comparative advantage can be realised. But the question is to what extent a country benefits from this in the long run, if foreign direct investment is the principal driving force. Will the new industry become an enclave, or will it be accompanied by a process of building local capabilities, a process which we denominate endogenisation? A value chain framework is used to analyse the industry and to develop a number of indicators on the development direction. The cut flower indus

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15

Fikre, Seyfe. "The Role and Challenge of Ethiopian Commodity Exchange (ECX) on Coffee Supplies and Marketing in Ethiopia." Business and Management Studies 6, no. 3 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/bms.v6i3.4976.

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The objective of the study was to examine the role and challenge of ECX in coffee supply by measuring the core function ECX. The study used primary data collected from 120 respondents and analyzed through descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The study used six core function of ECX i.e. market information, enabling competition, market development, price discovery, and storage and grading and facilitation of physical commodity to measure the role and challenge of ECX. The results of the descriptive statistics showed that among ECX‘s core function, facilitation of physical commo

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16

Bekele Bayu, Takele. "Factors of Ethnic Conflict in the Ethiopian Federation." Religación. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades 6, no. 29 (2021): e210804. http://dx.doi.org/10.46652/rgn.v6i29.804.

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Since 1991 Ethiopia has made a change in thinking favoring federalism against the centralized hierarchical power to radically respond to the problem of diversity and better recognize and accommodate the country's ethnolinguistic and cultural diversity. Paradoxically, Ethiopia had experienced more ethnic-based conflict in its post-1991 existence than ever before. Among others, the Somali-Oromo conflict is the worst ethnic-based conflict in the country’s history. Though the two communities, have a long tradition of co-existence and strong socio-cultural integrations due to their shared Muslim-Cu

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17

Tariku, Ayele. "Inter-group conflicts in the horn of Africa: The case of Diz and Suri people, Ethiopia." Human Affairs 28, no. 2 (2018): 130–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/humaff-2018-0011.

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Abstract The Horn Africa is the region that consists of Ethiopia, Eretria, Djibouti and Somalia. It is also the region where more than 100 languages are spoken. Besides, it is blessed with natural resources and assumed to be the origin of human beings. Yet, it has remained the scene of various types of conflicts. Of the many areas in the horn of Africa which has been prone to such violent conflict, is the Southwest Ethiopia. This paper attempts to investigate the causes and consequences of the conflict between the Dizi and Suri people. It is in particular stress on addressing the political, so

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18

Sharaby, Rachel. "Long White Procession: Social Order and Liberation in a Religious Ritual." Religions 11, no. 2 (2020): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11020069.

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The Seged is a pilgrimage holiday celebrated by the Jews of Ethiopia on 29 November. Its purpose is to reconstruct a renewal of the covenant between the Jewish People and God in Jerusalem and at Sinai and to strengthen their religious belief. The research is based on a qualitative research method and uses interviews with religious priests and members of Ethiopian communities. The findings show that normative communitas was created during the Seged, which afforded expression for the solidarity of the Jewish community and strengthened their identity as a minority group in a multi-national cultur

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19

Haustein, Jörg, and Emma Tomalin. "Religion, Populism, and the Politics of the Sustainable Development Goals." Social Policy and Society 20, no. 2 (2021): 296–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147474642000072x.

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This article examines the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) framework as a political project in tension with its universal and multilateral aspirations to serve as a counterbalance to narrow populist visions increasingly dominating global politics. Building upon Laclau and Mouffe’s theory of populism and their notion of ‘radical democracy’, we conceptualise the SDGs as a struggle for hegemony and in competition with other styles of politics, over what counts as ‘development’. This hegemonial struggle plays out in the attempts to form political constituencies behind developmental slogans, and

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20

Gebrehiwot, Haftamu Gebretsadik, Jens Bernt Aune, Jan Netland, Ole Martin Eklo, Torfinn Torp, and Lars Olav Brandsæter. "Weed-Competitive Ability of Teff (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) Varieties." Agronomy 10, no. 1 (2020): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10010108.

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Teff is a staple and well adapted crop in Ethiopia. Weed competition and control have major effects on yields and economic returns of the crop in the country. Among the weed management methods, development and use of weed competitive teff varieties remain the cheapest and most sustainable weed management option. Ten teff varieties were tested for their weed competitive ability in two locations. Treatments were applied using a split plot design with three blocks at each location for two consecutive seasons. Hand weeding and non-weeded treatments were applied to whole plot treatments with teff v

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21

SB, Ponduri. "QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AT COMMERCIAL BANK OF ETHIOPIA (A CASE STUDY OF DESSIE DISTRICT AT DESSIE, ETHIOPIA)." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 4, no. 4 (2016): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v4.i4.2016.2752.

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Information systems are the back bones of every organization in the modern era of business management. It is inevitable for these organizations to use information system so as to face the global competition and survive in the market. No organization and country is an exception to it. Human resources management is one of the crucial departments in every organization that uses management information systems. HR information systems help to identify potential employees, maintaining complete records on existing employees and creating programs to develop employee skills and talents. This helps the t

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22

YIMER, Benyam Lake. "ETHIOPIA: ABEGAR INDIGENOUS CONFLICT RESOLUTION SYSTEM – COMMUNITY BASED RECONCILIATION." Conflict Studies Quarterly 36 (July 5, 2021): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/csq.36.4.

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Reconciliation is inevitable for restoring harmony among a society and making peaceful interaction between those who are at variance. The main objective of this study is to investigate the Abegar indigenous conflict resolution system based on community reconciliation in Haberu Woreda, North Wollo. This study employs a qualitative research design and descriptive nature. The study collected primary data from different informants by employing such qualitative data collection techniques as the interview, focus group discussions and observation. The finding of the study revealed that Abegars indige

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23

Tilahun, Mola, and Belachew Kifle. "Determination of Critical Period of Weed-Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Competition at Kaffa, Southwest Ethiopia." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5, no. 3 (2015): 093–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15580/gjas.2015.3.030150939.

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24

Dawar, Kamala, and Ndaba Ndlovu. "A comparative assessment of competition in Africa: identifying drivers of reform in Botswana, Ethiopia, and Nigeria." Journal of Antitrust Enforcement 6, no. 1 (2017): 150–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaenfo/jnx019.

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25

Gibson, Mhairi A., and David W. Lawson. "“Modernization” increases parental investment and sibling resource competition: evidence from a rural development initiative in Ethiopia." Evolution and Human Behavior 32, no. 2 (2011): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2010.10.002.

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26

Hailu, Eden Fissiha. "Who Speaks for Whom? Parliamentary Participation of Women in the Post-1991 Ethiopia." Journal of Developing Societies 33, no. 3 (2017): 352–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0169796x17717003.

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The claim that women are half the sky is more than a cliché when it comes to real political representation and rendering true women agency. Ethiopia has embarked on the recognition of women empowerment and representation, and indeed has achieved substantial changes in light of the statistical share of women in lower parliamentary houses. Although this is a token much praise among academics, however, in light of its sustainability and what their presence in these houses constitutes and the real power of representation and women agency, there is a lot not yet achieved. This is because their repr

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27

Brice, William David, and Jim Katzenstein. "An Active Learning Pedagogy for International Management: Cases in Germany, Mexico, and Ethiopia." European Review Of Applied Sociology 9, no. 13 (2016): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eras-2016-0008.

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AbstractThree very different study abroad visits for US students illustrate limitations of short-term study abroad experiences as well as highlight successful approaches. Lessons can be gained for strategically planning experiences that gain the most cross-cultural learning from short study abroad visits.Seven US business students attended a two-week business-plan competition in Germany that involved students from six countries. Incidents occurred which could have provided critical cross-cultural learning. Faculty-assisted analysis of these cultural incidents could have been used as teachable

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28

Lefort, René. "Powers – mengist – and peasants in rural Ethiopia: the May 2005 elections." Journal of Modern African Studies 45, no. 2 (2007): 253–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x07002534.

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Observation of the 2005 Ethiopian elections in two rural communities in south-east Amhara State reveals a picture very different from that presented in national-level analyses derived largely from urban areas. Deeply entrenched attitudes to power and government in the study area make the idea of peaceful electoral competition inconceivable. Peasants are first and foremost concerned to vote for the winning side, since to do otherwise carries intense risks to their welfare and even survival. The freedom with which the main opposition party was able to campaign until a few weeks before the electi

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Shanko, Getahun, Bekele Tona, and Barena Adare. "Human-Wildlife Conflict around Belo-Bira Forest, Dawro Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia." International Journal of Ecology 2021 (July 20, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9944750.

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Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) is a continuous problem in the world and has a significant impact on both human and wildlife populations. This study was conducted to investigate the HWC around Belo-Bira Forest, Dawro zone, southwestern Ethiopia. We collected data from October 2019 to March 2020 through semistructured questionnaires, focus group discussion, direct observation, and key informant interviews. Our results show that crop damage and livestock predation were common problems caused by Papio anubis, Cercopithecus aethiops, Crocuta crocuta, Canis aureus, and Potamochoerus larvatus. Human p

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30

Schraeder, Peter J. "From Berlin 1884 to 1989: Foreign Assistance and French, American, and Japanese Competition in Francophone Africa." Journal of Modern African Studies 33, no. 4 (1995): 539–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00021431.

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In October1884, the major European colonial powers of the era were invited to a conference in Berlin by the German Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck.1The United States also attended the proceedings as an observer nation, and its representative, John A. Kasson, signed the Berlin Convention, one of the primary purposes of which was to regulate escalating imperial conflict by officially delineating the territorial boundaries of colonial possessions. Although warfare between colonial armies in Africa during World War I underscored the failure of negotiators to avoid yet another global military conflic

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Belachew, Kifle, and Taye Tessema. "Assessment of Weed Flora Composition in Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) Infested Area of East Shewa Zone, Ethiopia." Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 2, no. 2 (2015): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/mjmbr.v2i2.397.

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Field survey on parthenium was conducted at East shewa Zone of Oromiya Regional State, Ethiopia during 2008 cropping season. The objectives of the study was to assess the weed flora composition and plant species that are growing in copetation with parthenium to use those plants as potential biological management options under field condition. Assessment of weed flora composition was carried out in five Kebeles (Farmers Association) of Boset District East Shewa Zone of Oromiya Regional State, Ethiopia. Data on the species composition were recorded and samples of weed flora compositions were col

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32

Sida, Tesfaye Shiferaw, Frédéric Baudron, Alain Ndoli, Dereje Tirfessa, and Ken E. Giller. "Should fertilizer recommendations be adapted to parkland agroforestry systems? Case studies from Ethiopia and Rwanda." Plant and Soil 453, no. 1-2 (2019): 173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-019-04271-y.

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Abstract Aims This study aimed to disentangle tree-crop-fertilizer interactions in agroforestry systems, which has been suggested as an entry point for sustainable intensification of smallholder farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Although tree-crop systems generate multiple economic and ecological benefits, tree-crop competition commonly occurs. We hypothesized that mineral fertilizers affect facilitative and competitive interactions differently in tree-crop systems. Methods Tree-crop-fertilizer interactions were explored for wheat growing under Faidherbia albida, and maize growing u

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Gebre-Egziabher, Tegegne. "Impacts of Chinese imports and coping strategies of local producers: the case of small-scale footwear enterprises in Ethiopia." Journal of Modern African Studies 45, no. 4 (2007): 647–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x07002911.

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ABSTRACTThe footwear sector in Ethiopia is dominated by cheap imports from Asia, particularly from China. This has inflicted heavy impacts on the sector, and threatened its competitiveness in the domestic market. This study examines the impact of imports and coping strategies of firms to withstand the competition. Firm level data were gathered from micro, small and medium footwear enterprises. The findings revealed that Chinese shoes are superior in design, price and quality, with the result that they have taken over the domestic market. The impact of Chinese imports on local producers varied

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34

Rao, K. Sambasiva, and Andualem Ufo Baza. "Barriers to Access to and Usage of Financial Services in Ethiopia." Business and Economic Research 7, no. 1 (2017): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v7i1.11034.

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We study the interplay between financial exclusion and barriers to inclusion. Our model shows that financially excluded individuals are exposed to barriers to inclusion that prohibit their access to financial services even in absence of voluntary exclusion. We call these situation “involuntary exclusion,” since people lack access to and use of financial services due to barriers to inclusion that are otherwise overlooked social exclusion. We show that barriers to inclusion are more likely to occur when lack of access to physical point of financial services, poverty, lack of credit, prohibitive

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35

Bantie, Yayeh Bitew, Fetien Abay Abera, and Tadesse Dessalegn Woldegiorgis. "Competition Indices of Intercropped Lupine (Local) and Small Cereals in Additive Series in West Gojam, North Western Ethiopia." American Journal of Plant Sciences 05, no. 09 (2014): 1296–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2014.59143.

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36

Keller, Edmond J. "The Ethnogenesis of the Oromo Nation and Its Implications for Politics in Ethiopia." Journal of Modern African Studies 33, no. 4 (1995): 621–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00021467.

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The end of the cold war has coincided with, and in some cases fuelled, the politicisation of ethnically based nationalism, particularly in Eastern Europe and sub-Saharan Africa. The international political environment had previously been characterised by ideological competition and conflict between the United States on the one hand and the Soviet Union and Communist China on the other. Both of these ideological camps stressed the cohesion and viability of multi-ethnic nation-states, and as a matter of policy discouraged the representation of groups based upon a distinctive ethnic identity,1 a

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Yitbarek, Kiddus, Gelila Abraham, Melkamu Berhane, et al. "Significant inefficiency in running community health systems: The case of health posts in Southwest Ethiopia." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0246559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246559.

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Background Although much has been documented about the performance of the health extension program, there is a lack of information on how efficiently the program is running. Furthermore, the rising cost of health services and the absence of competition among publicly owned health facilities demands strong follow up of efficiency. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the technical efficiency of the health posts and determinants in Southwestern Ethiopia. Methods and materials We used data for one Ethiopian fiscal year (from July 2016 to June 2017) to estimate the technical efficiency of health

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Senbeta, Abate Feyissa. "Food Waste Bioeconomy: Sustainable Waste Management Options for Hawassa University Campuses, Ethiopia." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 24, no. 9 (2020): 1523–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v24i9.6.

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Food waste management is a challenge in University Campuses of developing countries. This study assessed food waste management challenges in Hawassa University and the possibility of cascading the waste through biomass bioeconomy model by using interviews, observations and published and unpublished documents. The results show that so far the food leftover is being used by poor people, collected by animal ranchers or damped in an openpit. Food leftover use by poor people was challenged due to poor hygienic quality, health implication to users, insecurity to campus community and theft of propert

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39

Johansson, Maria, Tuulikki Rooke, Masresha Fetene, and Anders Granström. "Browser selectivity alters post-fire competition between Erica arborea and E. trimera in the sub-alpine heathlands of Ethiopia." Plant Ecology 207, no. 1 (2009): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-009-9661-9.

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40

Alemie, Dargo Kebede, and Haftay Hailu Gebremedhin. "Vegetation Diversity and Soil Physico-chemical Properties Under Traditional Management of Rangeland in Eastern Ethiopia." Journal of Agricultural Science 11, no. 5 (2019): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n5p515.

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The changes of herbaceous vegetation (composition, diversity, richness, evenness, and biomass production) and soil physico-chemical attributes of Harshin rangelands, eastern Ethiopia were examined under continuously open grazed areas and three ages of enclosures group arranged along chronological sequence into: &lt; 5 years (young), 5-10 years (mid) and &gt; 10 years (old). The herbaceous species composition showed a clear pattern of difference between the enclosure and open access grazed areas with desirable species being more prevalent in the enclosures and the undesirable ones being

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Pankhurst, Alula. "‘Caste’ in Africa: the evidence from south-western Ethiopia reconsidered." Africa 69, no. 4 (1999): 485–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1160872.

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AbstractThis article questions the prevalent use of the ‘caste’ concept to describe marginalised occupational minorities in the south-western Ethiopian context. Three types of objection are discussed: ideological, genetic and structural, relating to cultural, historical and social factors respectively. In ideological terms, marginalisation is generally not justified through a coherent religious philosophy; myths are often absent, are seldom elaborate and do not explain a differential ranking of occupational groups. Notions of pollution are prevalent and usually presented in the dominant idiom

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42

Agathokleous, Evgenios, Zhaozhong Feng, Elina Oksanen, et al. "Ozone affects plant, insect, and soil microbial communities: A threat to terrestrial ecosystems and biodiversity." Science Advances 6, no. 33 (2020): eabc1176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc1176.

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Elevated tropospheric ozone concentrations induce adverse effects in plants. We reviewed how ozone affects (i) the composition and diversity of plant communities by affecting key physiological traits; (ii) foliar chemistry and the emission of volatiles, thereby affecting plant-plant competition, plant-insect interactions, and the composition of insect communities; and (iii) plant-soil-microbe interactions and the composition of soil communities by disrupting plant litterfall and altering root exudation, soil enzymatic activities, decomposition, and nutrient cycling. The community composition o

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Mamo, Siyum Adugna. "When Large-Scale Land Acquisition Meets Local Conflict: Experiences from Gambela Regional State, Ethiopia." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 4, no. 4 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v4i4.84.

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This study examines the arrival of the (trans)national investment companies in Gambela Regional State of Ethiopia where the Anyuaa and Nuer ethnic groups struggle over land and natural resources. The study aimed to explore the implication of the convergence of the large-scale land acquisition and resource based local conflict towards the local community in the region. A qualitative research approach was taken to carry out the study. Accordingly, findings from in-depth qualitative interviews, focus group discussions and key informant interviews show that the (trans)national investment companies

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Tadesse, Michael Emru. "Benefits and challenges of practicing taekwondo to adolescents in Addis Ababa City, Ethiopia." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 11, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v11i1.3310.

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<p>This study aimed at examining the benefits and challenges of practicing Taekwondo (TKD) to adolescents in Addis Ababa. In so doing, the study investigated the nature of TKD training, benefits of practicing TKD, and challenges/problems related with practicing TKD. A descriptive concurrent mixed methods research design was used. Accordingly, the quantitative part of the study had 108 TKD adolescent participants while the qualitative part had 12 participants (eight TKD adolescents and four TKD coaches), from four TKD clubs in Addis Ababa. Both one-stage cluster sampling technique and pur

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Galembeck, Fernando. "Synergy in food, energy and advanced materials production from biomass." Pure and Applied Chemistry 90, no. 1 (2018): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2017-0607.

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AbstractBiomass is a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, as a source of energy and raw materials for industry. However, this is often criticized, based on an alleged competition with food production due to the presumed scarcity of agricultural land. Data from Brazil and Ethiopia show that the creation and dissemination of new agricultural technology actually allows a significant increase in the production of food as well as energy and raw materials from biomass, bringing economic, social and environmental benefits. Moreover, polymers from biomass display unique features that make them sui

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Eshete, Zerayehu Sime, and Bisrat Legesse Kidane. "Reassessing the Impact of Financial Services on Urban Manufacturing Firms: An Impact Evaluation Method in Ethiopia." Journal of Sustainable Development 13, no. 4 (2020): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v13n4p129.

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The stock of financial literature reveals emerging and conflicting stands on the effect of finance on the performance of the economy. The previous thoughts considered finance into account as an important driving force to growth through its role in intermediation, reduction of transaction costs and risk, and efficient uses of resources. Nevertheless, the newly emerging thoughts focus on the vanishing effect of finance due to its stiff competition over resources with the rest of the economy. The dialogues also reflected in the process of industrialization and promoting the manufacturing sector.

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Mamo, Yosef, Michelle A. Pinard, and Afework Bekele. "Demography and dynamics of mountain nyala Tragelaphus buxtoni in the Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia." Current Zoology 56, no. 6 (2010): 660–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/56.6.660.

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Abstract We studied the population dynamics of endangered mountain nyala Tragelaphus buxtoni between 2003-2005 in the Bale Mountains National Park. Line-transect sampling and total count methods were used to gather data on demographics and movement patterns. The population's age-group composition was 58% adults, 25% sub-adults, 9% juveniles, 5% calves and 3% unidentified with a female-male sex ratio of 2:1. Population density was found to be significantly different between the two sub-populations (Dinsho Sanctuary and Gaysay/Adelay). A significant difference was found for age-group composition

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Hussein, Jeylan Wolyie, and Fekadu Beyene. "Dynamics of institutionalized competition in the geography of inter-ethnic rivalry: The case of the Jarso and the Girhi in Eastern Ethiopia." International Area Studies Review 18, no. 2 (2015): 138–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2233865914565930.

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Tesfaye, Asmelash, Ermiyas Mekonnen, Mekete Girma, Tekleyohannes Birhanu, and Wondwesen Shiferaw. "ASSESSMENT ON NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN NYANGATOM DISTRICT OF SOUTH OMO ZONE, SOUTH ETHIOPIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 4 (2015): 70–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i4.2015.3024.

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The aim of the study was to identify the local common resources, conducting SWOT analysis of existing traditional institutions, identify how access to and control over of common resources administered by traditional institutions, identify community and government proposals to enhance existing institutional mechanism and other measures to address unnecessary competition over resources and identify alignment of local government role with that of community priorities. The study employed Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Key Informant Interview (KII) to collect the primary data. 1 FGD and 2-3 FGDs

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Hackenesch, Christine. "Aid Donor Meets Strategic Partner? The European Union's and China's Relations with Ethiopia." Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 42, no. 1 (2013): 7–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261304200102.

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The motives, instruments and effects of China's Africa policy have spurred a lively debate in European development policy circles. This paper assesses the “competitive pressure” that China's growing presence in Africa exerts on the European development policy regime. Drawing on interviews conducted in China, Ethiopia and Europe between 2008 and 2011, the paper analyses Ethiopia as a case study. Ethiopia has emerged as one of the most important countries in Chinese as well as European cooperation with Africa. Yet, Chinese and European policies toward Ethiopia differ greatly. The EU mainly engag

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