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Journal articles on the topic 'Competition laws'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 January 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zips, Werner. "Laws in Competition." Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 28, no. 37-38 (1996): 279–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07329113.1996.10756484.

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2

Yusuf, David. "Antitrust Laws and the Future of Market Competition." Journal of Modern Law and Policy 4, no. 3 (2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/jmlp.2163.

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Purpose: The general objective of the study was to investigate antitrust laws and the future of market competition. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secon

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3

REGENS, JAMES L. "Environmental Laws and Global Competition." Chemical & Engineering News 67, no. 43 (1989): 39–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v067n043.p039.

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4

Roach, Kent, and Michael J. Trebilcock. "Private Enforcement of Competition Laws." Osgoode Hall Law Journal 34, no. 3 (1996): 461–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.60082/2817-5069.1622.

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5

Kaushik, Prerna, Swagat Tripathy, Rishi Sharma, and Harish Dureja. "Anti-Monopoly and Competition Laws - Impact on the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry." Applied Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Regulatory Affairs 2, no. 3 (2015): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2213476x0203160219101526.

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Background: Competition is a process of economic race between market participants to draw clients. The Indian competition law establishment is an early administration. Before the enactment of the Competition Act in May 2002, Monopolistic and Restrictive Trade Practices (MRTP) Act was the active law that managed certain parts of the opposition. Objective: This manuscript highlights the purpose of competition laws for grappling with the monopolies and restrictive trade practices with a particular focus on pharmaceuticals. Conclusion The Competition Act highlights the main features of new competi

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6

N, Parmesh. "An Overview of Competition Laws in India." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-5 (2018): 1705–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd17151.

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7

Jashari, Adnan, and Egozone Osmanaj. "Comparative Analysis in Connection with the Prohibition of Anti-Competitive Agreements in Kosovo, North Macedonia and Albania." Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta u Zagrebu 73, no. 1 (2023): 119–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.73.1.05.

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This study examines and analyzes anti-competitive agreements in Kosovo, North Macedonia and Albania. Also, it examines in some aspects the similarities and differences of the competition laws of the countries in question, with the competition law of the EU. It aims to achieve these basic objectives: to analyze the evolution of competition law in Kosovo, North Macedonia and Albania; to provide a clear analysis of the competition law of the countries included in the study, in terms of the prohibition of anti-competitive agreements; and compare it with the EU competition law; to analyze the behav

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8

Kerber, Wolfgang, and Oliver Budzinski. "Towards a Differentiated Analysis of Competition of Competition Laws." Zeitschrift für Wettbewerbsrecht 1, no. 4 (2003): 411–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15375/zwer-2003-0402.

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Parmesh., N. "An Overview of Competition Laws in India." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 5 (2018): 1705–12. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd17151.

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The enactment of the Competition Act 2002 the Act , the principal legislation governing competition law in India, along with the establishment of the Competition Commission of India CCI 1 as its chief enforcement authority, has been one of the biggest game changers in the Indian regulatory space. The Act regulates markets in India with the objective of promoting and sustaining competition and, more importantly, protecting consumer interests. Akin to competition regimes in mature jurisdictions, India's competition law covers within its ambit the regulation of anticompetitive conduct, abuse

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10

Singh, Ruchi. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ANTI-TRUST LAWS IN U.S, U.K AND INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFRENCE TO HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL ANTI-COMPETITIVE AGREEMENTS." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 01 (2022): 671–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14090.

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This article focuses upon the conceptualization of the term competition and how competition in the present era has been a potent tool for encouraging economic development and socio-economic welfare rather than curbing monopolies only. The article shall be contextualised highlighting the facts related to the enactment of the Competition Laws in India, U.S and U.K and its actual implementation with special reference to horizontal and vertical anti-competitive agreements. The aim of the article is to do a comparative analysis between the provisions dealing with anti-competitive agreements in U.S.

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Tushevska, Borka. "COMPETITION LAW IN REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA - 20 YEARS OF COMPETITION LAW IN REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA." Pravni vjesnik 36, no. 3-4 (2020): 43–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/pv/8940.

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This article examines the laws in the Republic of north Macedonia (hereinafter RNM), that prohibit agreements among competitors to fix prices, divide markets or in other ways avoid or undermine market competition, otherwise known as competition laws. it explores the conditions and challenges in implementing Macedonian competition laws, as well as the role of the state (regulatory) authorities, the degree to which the competition laws comply with the European Union’s competition laws, and finally, the degree to which competition laws are effective and beneficial for the Macedonian economy. Prop

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12

Bednall, T. "COMPETITION LAWS IN THE COOPER BASIN." APPEA Journal 35, no. 1 (1995): 757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj94052.

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Competition laws in Australia are in the process of substantial reform. The major competition issues facing participants in the Cooper Basin: market definition, and competition between joint venturers are reviewed. The manner in which the Trade Practices Act has been applied to Cooper Basin producers is reviewed, proposed reforms to implement new national competition policy are outlined, and the likely impact which those reforms will have on the production and marketing of gas from the Cooper Basin are discussed.The likelihood, under reformed laws, of development of natural gas pipelines, open

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13

Hall, Mark. "The Competitive Impact of Small Group Health Insurance Reform Laws." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 32.4 (2025): 685. https://doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.32.4.competitive.

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This Article reports on findings from an extensive study of small group health insurance market reforms in seven states, enacted during the early 1990s. After summarizing the content and purpose of these reforms, this evaluation focuses on the impact these reforms have had on the nature and degree of market competition. The principal findings are: (1) small group health insurance markets are highly competitive, both in price and in product innovation and diversity; (2) although some insurers have left some or all of these states in part because of these reforms, an ample number of active compe

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14

Pranadita, Nugraha, Ratih Hurriyati, and Puspo Dewi Dirgantari. "Pengaruh Hukum terhadap Lima Kekuatan Persaingan Terkait dengan Perumusan Strategi Bersaing Menurut Michael E. Porter." Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi 12, no. 1 (2021): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v12i1.33038.

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There are five competitive forces that influence the Industry. Industry competition affects business performance, so companies must adapt to changing environments to maintain a competitive position. One of the ways to win the competition is to use a strategy. Strategy allows organizations to gain a competitive advantage from three different foundations namely: cost leadership, differentiation and focus. Strategic planning can help to develop an early warning system to avoid threats or develop strategies that can turn threats into profits for the company. Thus the strategy can maximize competit

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15

Takigawa, Toshiaki, and Mark Williams. "Guest Editors' Note: Asian Competition Laws." Antitrust Bulletin 54, no. 1 (2009): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003603x0905400101.

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Batas, Ambica, and Udayakumara Ramakrishna B.N. "Abuse of Dominant Position in the Realm of the Professional Sports Industry." Scientific Temper 14, no. 03 (2023): 1002–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.3.68.

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The abuse of dominant position by sports regulators is a concerning issue that can significantly impact the integrity and fairness of sports competitions. Sports regulators, who are entrusted with maintaining the balance and promoting fair play within the industry, may sometimes exploit their authority to gain an unfair advantage or control over certain aspects of the sports landscape. When sports regulators abuse their dominant position, several detrimental consequences may arise.Competition law plays a crucial role in ensuring a fair and open market, free from anti-competitive practices. In

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Matulis, Brett Sylvester. "The coercive laws of competition in a neoliberal era: the case of forestry in Costa Rica." Journal of Political Ecology 23, no. 1 (2016): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v23i1.20217.

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Market-oriented forms of conservation are believed to deliver enhanced efficiency in ecosystem management. This greater efficiency is derived from the introduction of competitive mechanisms in resource governance. Market competition, however, produces new social relations that can alter the division of benefits between various actors within the economy and present opportunities for accumulation. The consequent gains in efficiency are not necessarily equitably distributed. Furthermore, the introduction of competition can erode cooperative arrangements designed to assist the poor and politically

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18

Aziz, Zeeshan, Maryam Khalid, Shamsa Kanwal, Ali Fiaz, Hassan Matiullah, and Yaris Mehmood. "Enforcement Mechanism for Market Regulation under Anti-Monopoly Laws in Pakistan and China." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 13, no. 06 (2025): 700–707. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v13i06.lla02.

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This paper discusses the enforcement mechanisms of anti-monopoly laws in Pakistan and China, focusing on their enforcement, existing challenges, and institutional frameworks. The study begins by providing an overview of the anti-monopoly laws in the two concerned countries, highlighted by Pakistan’s Competition Act, 2010, and China’s Anti-Monopoly Law (AML) 2022. It then explores the roles of the respective regulatory bodies, comparing the powers, responsibilities, and enforcement actions of the Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) and the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR).

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Khon, Dennis Wye Keen, Muhammad Iqbal Baiquni, and Waspiah Waspiah. "Two Decades of Business Competition Law: How has Indonesian Competition Law Transformed?" Journal of Private and Commercial Law 7, no. 1 (2023): 45–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jpcl.v7i1.44355.

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This research focuses on the development of competition law in Indonesia, specifically examining the role and impact of Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, also known as the Business Competition Law. The objective of this research is to provide an overview of the various changes in business competition law in Indonesia, particularly the establishment of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU), responsible for enforcing the law against business competition violations committed by companies or individuals. Additio

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20

Nwabufo, Ikechukwu, and Daberechukwu Egbo. "Reevaluating American Antitrust Laws Towards Unlocking Manufacturing Competitiveness." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. IV (2025): 869–79. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90400065.

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The United States faces significant competition in manufacturing both domestically and internationally. While globalization and technological disruptions have contributed to the decline of American manufacturing, the restrictive nature of U.S. antitrust laws may also have inadvertently stifled growth, innovation, and global competitiveness. This paper critically examines the impact of U.S. antitrust laws on manufacturing competitiveness and proposes strategic reforms. It reviews the historical and current applications of national antitrust laws, balancing their intended benefits with unintende

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21

Memeti, Nora, and Agata Jurkowska-Gomulka. "SOEs, Foreign Investments & Competition: A View from the Gulf States." World Competition 44, Issue 4 (2021): 507–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2021027.

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State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) directly compete with private companies, including foreign investors. The scope of applicability of competition law towards SOEs constitutes one of the key features of national competition protection regimes. Two approaches (models) can be identified in this area: the equality approach (competition law applied in the same manner towards the public and the private sector; the model is based on the neutrality principle); and the differentiation approach (excluding fully the application of competition law on SOEs). The second model is usually justified by important

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22

Lacey, Eric F. "The Italian Competition Law Compared with Other OECD Countries’ Competition Laws." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 8, no. 2 (1990): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569298x15668907345090.

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Abstract L’ltalia è il penultimo Paese membro dell’OCSE che abbia adottato una legge sulla protezione della concorrenza (adesso solo la Turchia non ha alcuna legge al riguardo).Peraltro, la legislazione vigente nei Paesi OCSE non è del tutto identica. Vi è, per esempio, una notevole differenza tra la legislazione anti-trust degli Stati Uniti, con proibizione (rafforzata da sanzioni penali) della fissazione di prezzi e di ripartizione dei mercati, ed il progetto di legge belga contro l’abuso di potere economico, che da luogo ad un tipo di controllo molto tenue.Per quanto riguarda, in particolar

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23

Ramadhan, Haiqal Riski, Darminto Hartono Paulus, and Giovanni Marcello. "Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices in Business Trials in Indonesia: Reforming on Business Competition Supervisory Commission." Journal of Law and Legal Reform 4, no. 2 (2023): 163–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v4i2.61043.

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Indonesia recognizes the importance of fair competition for economic growth and consumer welfare. To ensure a level playing field, the country has established legislation and regulations that prohibit monopolistic practices and promote healthy competition. Key laws include the Indonesian Anti-Monopoly Law and the Law on Business Competition Supervision and Control. Business trials play a crucial role in enforcing these laws. Courts serve as arbiters in cases involving alleged monopolistic practices, employing thorough examinations of evidence, expert testimonies, and legal arguments presented

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Sabirin, Ahmad, and Anna Maria Tri Anggraini. "Competition Law and Artificial Intelligence: Solution or Threat." Jurnal Persaingan Usaha 4, no. 1 (2024): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.55869/kppu.v4i1.63.

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This article discusses the solutions and threats posed by artificial intelligence in the context of business competition law. The findings of this article indicate that artificial intelligence presents both challenges and opportunities in this field. While artificial intelligence can enhance competition by increasing efficiency and fostering innovation, it raises concerns about market dominance and collusion. Consequently, the KPPU must adapt to these complexities to ensure fair competition and protect consumers. Balancing innovation with competitive enforcement is essential to leveraging the

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Paul, Jomon A., Huan Ni, and Aniruddha Bagchi. "Does certificate of need law enhance competition in inpatient care market? An empirical analysis." Health Economics, Policy and Law 14, no. 03 (2017): 400–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133117000184.

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AbstractThis article investigates the impact of Certificate of Need (CON) laws on competition in the inpatient care market. One of the major criticisms of these laws is that it may hinder competition in the health care market, which can lead to higher prices. However, from a theoretical standpoint, CON laws could also promote competition by limiting excessive expansion from incumbents. Our main conclusion is that CON laws by and large enhanced competition in the inpatient market during the period of our study. This indicates that the effects of CON laws to hinder predatory behavior could domin

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Bovis, Christopher. "Transforming the Application of EC Competition Laws." European Business Law Review 12, Issue 5/6 (2001): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/396515.

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27

Hove, Thomas. "Social Laws of Competition for Journalistic Authority." Journal of Mass Media Ethics 24, no. 2-3 (2009): 164–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08900520902885251.

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28

Latif, Adnan Baqi, and Hemn Hussein Wali. "Protection of Competition through Compulsory Licensing of Patents and its Relationship to Protection in Competition Laws: A Comparative Analytical Study." Journal of Legal and Political Studies 11, no. 2 (2023): 115–38. https://doi.org/10.17656/jlps.10243.

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Patent law protects competition by providing the patent registrar the competence to grant compulsory licenses to correct anti-competitive practices nearly similar to that provided by competition law, though the practices covered and the measures taken by each differ. However, the nature of the relation between these two protections for competition -according to the premises provided- depends on its legislative regulation. The relation, accordingly, is characterized by the integration when these licenses are granted at the request of the competent competition authorities and after the applicati

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Mittal, Astha. "Anti-Competitive Agreements." Law & Political Review 08 (2023): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.55662/lpr.2023.802.

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In a constantly evolving economic scenario, the need for enactment of competition laws became apparent, The Competition Act of 2002 has been implemented to promote competition and ensure freedom of business. One of the major objectives of the competition act is to ensure that the concentration of economic power does not reside in the hands of a few affluent business houses. In a bid to fulfill this objective, the Competition Act of 2002 prohibits parties from entering into anti-competitive agreements. This is done to ensure smooth market functioning and protect the interests of the consumer. T

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Sims, Rod, and Graeme Woodbridge. "Public Interest in Antitrust Enforcement: An Australian Perspective." Antitrust Bulletin 65, no. 2 (2020): 282–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003603x20912890.

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The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission’s (ACCC) objective in enforcing Australia’s competition laws is to make markets work in the interests of Australians by protecting and promoting competition. From the ACCC’s perspective, it is poor public policy to introduce other objectives, such as reducing income inequality or political influence, into the enforcement of competition laws. If the enforcement of competition laws tries to achieve everything, in the end, it will achieve nothing. Moreover, there are other, more targeted instruments that are much better placed to achieve these ot

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Faras, Reyadh, and Abbas Al-Mejren. "How Comprehensive are Competition Laws? The Case of the GCC Countries." World Competition 48, Issue 1 (2025): 153–78. https://doi.org/10.54648/woco2025013.

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p class="MsoNormal"This research aims to investigate the comprehensiveness of the competition laws in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. The study covers six countries: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. A comparative and gap analysis was used to identify the gaps and shortcomings in these countries’ laws compared to best-practice competition laws. The focus of analysis is on four key areas: (1) Authority Provisions, (2) Merger Control, (3) Abuse of Dominance, and (4) Anticompetitive Agreements. The results indicate that, overall, competition l

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Eldar, Ofer, and Lorenzo Magnolfi. "Regulatory Competition and the Market for Corporate Law." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 12, no. 2 (2020): 60–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20180056.

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This article develops an empirical model of firms’ choice of corporate laws under inertia. Delaware dominates the incorporation market, though recently Nevada, a state whose laws are highly protective of managers, has acquired a sizable market share. Using a database of firm incorporation decisions from 1995 to 2013, we show that most firms dislike protectionist laws, such as anti-takeover statutes and liability protections for officers, and that Nevada’s rise is due to the preferences of small firms. Consistent with the bonding hypothesis, our estimates indicate that despite inertia, Delaware

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33

Smyrnova, K. "EU LEGAL REGULATION OF COMPETITION IN INNOVATIVE MARKETS." Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 136 (2018): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2018.136.0.25-35.

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The digital world is highly dynamic. The only way of survival is to keep innovating, in some extend even invent a way (legal or illegal) to secure its position. As this new phenomenon becomes increasingly sophisticated, the need for laws to govern it becomes more poignant. In consequence, the European Union has taken various actions towards realizing this aim of regulating the digital platform horizon. The evolutionary development of active & passive selling through new electronic or other innovative means which is currently erases national borders leads to the comprehensive involvement of

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34

Abdollah Pour, Golaleh, and Fathollah Rahimi. "Investigation of Unfair Competition Policies in Iranian Laws." Journal of Social-Political Studies of Iran's Culture and History 2, no. 1 (2023): 272–91. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jspsich.2.1.11.

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The world has realized that the path to achieving public welfare and economic growth is entering the free market, where competition is a fundamental pillar. Competition enhances public welfare, economic growth, and technological advancement. It causes businesses to make optimal use of available resources, reduce production costs, and produce higher quality, newer, and cheaper products to thus capture a larger market share and consequently earn higher profits. Therefore, the presence of competition among businesses producing similar products ultimately benefits consumers, as the motive for riva

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Mishra, Pallavi. "Locating the Contours of Sustainability and Environmental Protection Within Competition Law in India: Swinging in Tandem or Isolation?" Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 22, no. 3 (2023): 1581–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.46488/nept.2023.v22i03.044.

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Environmental policy plays a major role in integrating environmental protection goals into economic policy areas. Environmental deterioration will proceed rapidly until this intersection is successfully achieved. The paper uses European Green Deal as a reference for fostering sustainable development goals through competition laws. This paper discusses sustainability in the context of the competition laws of various jurisdictions such as the European Union (EU), the United States (US), the United Kingdom (UK), and India. While highlighting conflicts around the intersection of competition law an

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36

SIVALINGAM, G. "COMPETITION POLICY AND LAW IN ASEAN." Singapore Economic Review 51, no. 02 (2006): 241–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590806002354.

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The focus of this paper is on competition policy and law in the ASEAN countries. The paper begins with a descriptive evaluation of competition policy in the ASEAN countries. We then look at the effect of economic structure on the probability of early adoption of competition law among the ASEAN countries after which the competition laws of the ASEAN countries are evaluated in terms of objectives, jurisdictional exception, horizontal agreements, vertical agreements, definition and abuse of dominant position and mergers. We find that the competition laws of the four ASEAN countries that have impl

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Silalahi, Udin, and Dian Parluhutan. "The Necessity of ASEAN Competition Law: Rethinking." Hasanuddin Law Review 3, no. 3 (2017): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v3i3.1165.

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As outlined in the AEC Blueprint, all ASEAN member states (AMSs) will endeavour to introduce competition policy by 2015. At present 7 (seven) AMSs, namely: Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, Myanmar have the national competition laws to supervise anti-competitive conduct in the domestic market. But the question is what if happened unfair competition between ASEAN member states, due to the agreement or businesses activities by business actors that harm competition? ASEAN has an ASEAN Regional Guidelines on Competition Policy (ARGCP) that developed by ASEAN Experts G

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Mazahir Cahangirli, Gulara. "PRECONDITIONS FOR UNFAIR COMPETITION AND THE PROBLEM OF ITS STATE REGULATION." SCIENTIFIC WORK 53, no. 04 (2020): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/aem/2007-2020/53/53-56.

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39

Hennig, Martin. "Environmental Integration in Competition and Free-Movement Laws." Review of European, Comparative & International Environmental Law 26, no. 2 (2017): 184–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/reel.12201.

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40

Maher, I. "Alignment of Competition Laws in the European Community." Yearbook of European Law 16, no. 1 (1996): 223–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yel/16.1.223.

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Kim, Nam Kyu. "Regime legitimation strategies and competition laws in autocracies." World Development 170 (October 2023): 106341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106341.

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El Bazzim, Rachid. "Competition Laws And Digital Markets In Developing Countries." International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences 4, no. 6 (2023): 1051–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v4i6.752.

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Developing countries have responded to the extremely rapid growth of the digital economy and new associated model platforms by introducing measures to regulate them. However, these measures most often appear to already be outdated. Simultaneously, competition law seems unable to control these evolutions, in part because of the tools which are inapplicable to this new economy. Competition law has demonstrated a flexibility allowing it to adapt to different sectors. Far from pushing for disguised or authoritarian interventionism, it supports changing the culture, tools and procedures used and mo

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Dak-Adzaklo, Cephas Simon Peter. "Competition Laws and Corporate Cash Policy: International Evidence." Review of Corporate Finance 5, no. 1–2 (2025): 153–98. https://doi.org/10.1561/114.00000056.

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44

Fox, Eleanor M. "“We Protect Competition, You Protect Competitors”." World Competition 26, Issue 2 (2003): 149–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2003002.

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It is widely stated, in contemporary antitrust circles, that antitrust law protects consumers, not competitors. This article explores two questions: Do these words have a clear and uniform meaning, and, Is the statement a fair description of what antitrust laws in fact do? Antitrust laws protect competition. But the laws do not mandate competition; they simply intervene to prevent certain obstructions. This mission may take one or more of three paths: 1) prevent direct harm to consumer welfare by output-limiting acts or transactions, 2) also, protect the openness of markets, and 3) also, put a

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Surya Putra, A. A. B. N. A. "Competition Law and Policy Harmonisation: Its Relation to Fair Competition Realisation in ASEAN Single Aviation Market." Udayana Journal of Law and Culture 3, no. 2 (2019): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ujlc.2019.v03.i02.p03.

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A well-functioning ASEAN Single Aviation Market Requires a level-playing field and fair competition. ASEAN does not have a multilateral agreement on competition related issues but opts to harmonise its Member States’ domestic legislation. This article asks whether this approach is appropriate to realise fair competition in ASEAN Single Aviation Market. It finds that mere harmonisation of laws and policies is insufficient without being complemented by effective implementation and enforcement. While regional enforcement is the ideal way of preventing and opposing unfair competition, this article

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Malinauskaite, Jurgita, and Fatih Bugra Erdem. "Digital Antitrust: The Google (Android) Decisions in Russia, Turkey and India." Business Law Review 42, Issue 4 (2021): 182–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bula2021026.

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Digital markets and new business models in multi-sided markets with certain market peculiarities (i.e., network, scale, lock-in effects) have challenged the traditional competition tools. National competition authorities (NCAs), especially younger authorities, across the globe have struggled with the investigations of anticompetitive practices in those markets. Specifically, the paper will use Google (Android) as a case study to explore the approaches taken by three competition authorities, based in Russia, Turkey and India, leading to the prohibition decisions of their national competition la

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Choi, Yo Sop, and Kazuhiko Fuchikawa. "Comparative Analysis of Competition Laws on Buyer Power in Korea and Japan." World Competition 33, Issue 3 (2010): 499–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2010040.

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Competition authorities frequently focus more on the effects of the power of sellers than the power of buyers. Competition laws and policies that address the issue of buyer power are also diverse across different jurisdictions. This raises difficult problems for assessing the practice of buyer power. The competition authorities in the Republic of Korea (henceforth, Korea) and Japan have scrutinized a number of cases of buyer power involving large retail businesses. This article examines the current application of the laws relating to buyer power in Korea and Japan, by a comparative study, in o

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Gillespie, John. "LOCALIZING GLOBAL COMPETITION LAW IN VIETNAM: A BOTTOM-UP PERSPECTIVE." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 64, no. 4 (2015): 935–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589315000445.

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AbstractGlobal laws are an important inspiration for commercial law reforms around the world. Much analysis of this phenomenon emphasizes the capacity of regulatory élites, such as lawmakers, courts and lawyers, to adapt global laws to local conditions. What is often absent from this top-down analysis is a wide-ranging consideration of what the regulated think about global laws. This article aims to redress this shortcoming in the comparative literature by drawing fresh perspectives from bottom-up responses to global laws. It takes from socio-legal scholarship a framework for analysing the int

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Shilpa, Khandelwal. "Harmonizing Competition Regulations and Data Privacy Laws in the Era of Artificial Intelligence." International Journal of Academic Research 11, no. 3 (2024): 184–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13983084.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>The passing of the Digital Data Protection Act, 2023 (“Act”) has been a milestone for user data privacy in India. However, the Act also holds immense importance from an anti-trust perspective. There has been a growing consensus among academicians and regulatory bodies regarding the potential threats posed by ‘Data Harvesting’ from the perspective of competition law. The Competition Commission of India (“CCI”) has already acknowledged this reality. The way user data is processed and utilized by companies is fundamentally changed by

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Olofinbiyi, Tolulope, and Fred O. Boadu. "Regulating the Market: Competition Law and Policy in Kenya and Zambia." World Competition 26, Issue 1 (2003): 75–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2003009.

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There is broad agreement that the transition to a market-based economy in countries in Sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) requires supporting institutions to be successful. This article discusses efforts by Kenya and Zambia to improve market performance with the enactment and implementation of a competition law. Kenya established the Monopolies and Prices Commission (MPC) and Zambia established the Zambia Competition Commission (ZCC). These Commissions are responsible for monitoring such market practices as restrictive business practices, control of monopolies and concentration of economic power, and mer

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