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Journal articles on the topic 'Competition phase'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Wang, Shikun, Yuanshi Wang, and Hong Wu. "Effect of competition on emergent phases and phase transitions in competitive systems." Theoretical Population Biology 161 (February 2025): 34–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2024.12.003.

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2

Whitaker, T. C., and J. Hill. "Multivariate analysis of international level (CCI****) eventing competition." BSAP Occasional Publication 35 (2006): 231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00042786.

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Eventing is a three phased equestrian sport involving the completion of dressage, speed and endurance phases (cross country course) and show jumping phase. Penalty points are accrued during each phase of competition;. Competitors are ranked within competition on the basis of overall penalty points accrued (lowest points – winning the competition). The relative influence of each phase of the competition is currently being debated by the Federation Equestre Internationale (FEI) and its membership. The reasons for this, amongst other factors, include concerns over equine welfare, financial commit

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3

Toews, Briana, and Patricia K. Doyle-Baker. "A Potential Screening Tool for Nutritional Preparedness in Collegiate Level Female Athletes: A Pilot study." International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science 11, no. 3 (2023): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijkss.v.11n.3p.46.

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Background: Diet monitoring is part of an athlete’s health and performance assessment, and adequate nutrition is known to be a method that can positively influence the reduction in exercise-induced injury. However, the concept of nutritional preparedness as a screening tool to identify low energy availability for the competitive season is not mainstream practise. Objectives: Our pilot study investigated three aims: 1) changes to nutritional status from the pre-competition phase to the competition phase, 2) living status impact on athlete’s food accessibility, and 3) whether nutritional prepare

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Leite, Jorge Vieira de Mello, Fabio Augusto Barbieri, Willian Miyagi, Elvis de Souza Malta, and Alessandro Moura Zagatto. "Influence of Game Evolution and the Phase of Competition on Temporal Game Structure in High-Level Table Tennis Tournaments." Journal of Human Kinetics 55, no. 1 (2017): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2016-0048.

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AbstractThe aims of this study were: a) to investigate the game temporal structure in high-level table tennis competitions; b) to verify the influence of game evolution in international competitions from 2009 to 2012 (World Table Tennis Championships and the Olympic Games) on game temporal structure; c) to compare game temporal structure according to the phase of competition. Comparisons between the three international tournaments demonstrated that rally duration decreased significantly (p < 0.05) during the analyzed period (2009-2012), while the rest time increased (p < 0.05) from 2009

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Zeghari, L., H. Moufti, A. Arfaoui, N. Bougrine, and N. Tanda. "Monitoring training loads: from training to competition." Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports 23, no. 5 (2019): 262–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2019.0508.

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Aims: Monitoring is a new method that allows coaches and physical trainers to manage training in order to meet the needs of athletes. This study aims to evaluate through a scientific approach the homogeneity between the training program established by the coach in the pre-competition period, and the characteristics of the competition. Materials : The study was conducted at the FAR (Royal Armed Forces) Sports Association in Salé from February 10, 2019 to March 16, 2019, on a sample of 12 taekwondo athletes (5 girls and 7 boys), category "senior" with a middle age of 26.28 ± 1.97 for boys and 24

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Fowler, Peter, Rob Duffield, Adam Waterson, and Joanna Vaile. "Effects of Regular Away Travel on Training Loads, Recovery, and Injury Rates in Professional Australian Soccer Players." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 10, no. 5 (2015): 546–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0266.

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The current study examined the acute and longitudinal effects of regular away travel on training load (TL), player wellness, and injury surrounding competitive football (soccer) matches. Eighteen male professional football players, representing a team competing in the highest national competition in Australia, volunteered to participate in the study. Training loads, player wellness and injury incidence, rate, severity, and type, together with the activity at the time of injury, were recorded on the day before, the day of, and for 4 d after each of the 27 matches of the 2012−13 season. This inc

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7

McGinn, S., D. Alcock, and L. J. Cameron. "A retrospective investigation of the impact of ‘eventing phase (dressage, show-jumping and cross-country)’ on pre-competition anxiety and self-confidence." Comparative Exercise Physiology 15, no. 4 (2019): 269–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep190007.

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Working in the discipline of eventing (the triathlon of equestrian sport), the present study aims to extend current literature on the use of psychological skills within equestrian sports, by understanding and identifying differences in levels of self-confidence and competitive anxiety. Each eventing phase (dressage, show-jumping and cross-country) was considered and its impact on anxiety and self-confidence analysed. Level of competition was considered a covariate and its effect on specific eventing phases and any associated influence on anxiety and self-confidence within eventing phase was an

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Konings, Marco J., and Florentina J. Hettinga. "The Impact of Different Competitive Environments on Pacing and Performance." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 13, no. 6 (2018): 701–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0407.

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Purpose: In real-life competitive situations, athletes are required to continuously make decisions about how and when to invest their available energy resources. This study attempted to identify how different competitive environments invite elite short-track speed skaters to modify their pacing behavior during head-to-head competition. Methods: Lap times of elite 500-, 1000- and 1500-m short-track speed skating competitions between 2011 and 2016 (N = 34,095 races) were collected. Log-transformed lap and finishing times were analyzed with mixed linear models. The fixed effects in the model were

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9

Hackett, Daniel, Guy Wilson, Lachlan Mitchell, et al. "Effect of Training Phase on Physical and Physiological Parameters of Male Powerlifters." Sports 8, no. 8 (2020): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports8080106.

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Longitudinal research on training and dietary practices of natural powerlifters is limited. This study investigated the effect of phases of training on physical and physiological parameters in male natural powerlifters. Nine participants completed testing at two time points: (i) preparatory phase (~3 months prior to a major competition) and (ii) competition phase (1–2 weeks from a major competition). No significant changes between training phases were found for muscle strength and power. A trend for significance was found for decreased muscle endurance of the lower body (−24.4%, p = 0.08). A s

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Ozaki, Robert S., and Peter J. Arnesen. "The Japanese Competition: Phase 2." Pacific Affairs 61, no. 1 (1988): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2758097.

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11

HAWTREY, K. M. "COMPETITION IN BANKING: PHASE TWO." Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy 14, no. 1 (1995): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-3441.1995.tb01108.x.

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12

Freitas, Luísa de Sousa Nogueira, Samuel Penna Wanner, Samuel Silva, et al. "Sleep, Musculoskeletal Injuries, and Hormonal Status in Different Training Stages in Adolescent Athletes." Sleep Science 18, no. 01 (2025): e37-e43. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0045-1802646.

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Abstract Objective This study aimed to compare sleep, musculoskeletal injuries, and testosterone and cortisol levels in different training stages in adolescent athletes, and to investigate the association between these variables. Materials and Methods The study has a prospective cohort design, and the sample consisted of 19 adolescent track and field athletes. They were followed for six months, with evaluations done at three different training phases: preparatory, competitive, and post-competitive. In each phase, we evaluated their sleep through actigraphy for 10 days and testosterone and cort

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Tereshchenko, V. I., B. M. Koropatov, and P. V. Nikolenko. "General questions of building the stage of pre-competition training." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 5(136) (May 22, 2021): 124–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2021.5(135).29.

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Success in competition is ensured by long-term preparation, but direct pre-competition training (DPT) is of fundamental importance, with the help of which athletes must bring themselves to a state of high or the highest working capacity. Modern views on the essence and construction of preliminary training stage most intensively began to be formed since the 1960s. The reason for this was the appearance of such fundamental projects, such as "Periodization of sports training" by L.P. Matveva, "The current system of sports training" by N.G. Ozolina, "The coach of athletics trainer" ed. L.S.

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Bhardwaj, Kanupriya. "Evaluating the Efficacy of Remedial Measures under the Competition Act: A Critical Study." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 03, no. 03 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/isjem01481.

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The Competition Commission of India (CCI) plays a crucial role in evaluating and regulating mergers, acquisitions, and amalgamations that may have an adverse effect on competition. The CCI has reviewed over 1,000 filings since 2011, requiring modifications in approximately 40 cases to mitigate competition concerns. These modifications range from structural remedies like divestitures to behavioral commitments addressing issues such as access, discriminatory practices, and information sharing. The CCI follows distinct procedures during Phase I and Phase II reviews. In Phase I, parties propose vo

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15

Whitaker, T. C., and J. Hill. "Dressage scoring patterns at a selected Pre-Novice event." BSAP Occasional Publication 35 (2006): 227–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00042774.

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The assessment of dressage tests within equine competition is undertaken via a judge (or panel of up to three judges at the higher levels of the sport). Judges assess and award marks for a series of pre-determined movements; such marks are given in line with criteria laid down by relevant governing equestrian organisations. Additionally, judges undergo training and assessment designed to enable them to adhere to the required guidelines as closely as possible. The equestrian sport of eventing is a three phased sport consisting of the completion of a dressage test, speed and endurance test (cros

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16

Karmakar, Madhuparna, and R. Ganesh. "Impurity Induced Phase Competition and Supersolidity." Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 86, no. 12 (2017): 124719. http://dx.doi.org/10.7566/jpsj.86.124719.

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17

Gusak, A. M., O. Yu Lyashenko, and F. Hodaj. "Intermediate phase competition in diffusion zone." Physics and Chemistry of Materials Treatment, no. 2 (2018): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30791/0015-3214-2018-2-37-47.

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18

Day, Charles. "Nanoscale phase competition accompanies colossal magnetoresistance." Physics Today 62, no. 11 (2009): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3265225.

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19

Vajk, O. P., Y. Wang, J. Gunasekera, K. Tarwater, and T. Heitmann. "Magnetic phase competition in Dy1−xYxMnO3." Journal of Applied Physics 111, no. 7 (2012): 07D905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3671795.

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Vishik, I. M., M. Hashimoto, R. H. He, et al. "Phase competition in trisected superconducting dome." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109, no. 45 (2012): 18332–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1209471109.

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21

Ferrari, Pablo A., James B. Martin, and Leandro P. R. Pimentel. "A phase transition for competition interfaces." Annals of Applied Probability 19, no. 1 (2009): 281–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-aap542.

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Liu, Yongtao, Yong lan Yan, and Wang hua. "STRENGTH MAINTENANCE TRAINING IN THE REHABILITATION OF COMMON INJURIES IN SOCCER ATHLETES DURING THE WINTER." Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 28, no. 5 (2022): 474–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202228052021_0535.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: The level of soccer athletics develops rapidly, requiring athletes to be more capable of training, strengthening, and competitive readiness. Often, these characteristics are compromised by preventable injuries resulting from excessive or unreasonable training, especially in winter. The outcome is the athlete’s absence from games during the season, compromising the team’s qualification. Objective: Improve the treatment and prevention of the major injuries caused to soccer athletes in winter. Methodology: The main injuries resulting from poor training and the best practice

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Karkono, Karkono, Evynurul Laily Zen, Rully Aprilia Zandra, Moh Safii, Bunga Almia Gane Sari, and Luthfi Farihatun Nisa’. "Penguatan Self-Efficacy dan Self-Esteem siswa SMA Laboratorium UM dalam meraih prestasi." ABSYARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat 3, no. 2 (2022): 226–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/ab.v3i2.7220.

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Students at school need to be encouraged to continue to think creatively and be able to solve the problems they face entirely. They need encouragement from within and especially from outside, namely through the school environment or their parents, so that positive attitudes and self-confidence can grow so they can solve various challenges. This training aims to give students some skills, so they are more confident and have a highly competitive spirit. This training has three phases: the first phase of sharing and motivation to increase self-efficacy and self-esteem; the second phase of sharing

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Cayero, Ruth, Asier Zubillaga, Valentín Rocandio, et al. "Analysis of Physical Demands in Four Tug of War World Indoor Championships (2010–2016)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 8 (2022): 4871. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084871.

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Background: Tug-of-war (TOW) is one of the oldest sports in current existence and is an internationally played activity that includes professional and amateur sport athletes, played according to the rules laid out by the Tug of War International Federation (TWIF). In this type of competition, the two teams of eight members each pull against one another on a rope. The team that pulls the opposing team towards a centerline for a distance of 4 m in two pulls out of three is considered the winning team in an international competition. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no previous scientific a

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Maggiolo, Juan Francisco, Juan José García-Hernández, Manuel Moya-Ramón, and Iván Peña-González. "Comparative Analysis of In-Match Physical Requirements Across National and International Competitive Contexts in Cerebral Palsy Football." Sensors 25, no. 12 (2025): 3834. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25123834.

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This study aimed to compare in-match physical and technical requirements of cerebral palsy (CP) football players across different national and international competitive contexts. A total of 79 male outfield players participated in 62 official matches across 3 competitive phases of the Spanish National CP Football League (Regular Phase, Consolation Phase, and Playoffs) and the IFCPF World Cup. Inertial measurement units (IMUs) were used to record locomotor and technical variables during each match. A subset of 10 players was tracked across all phases. Physical demands were normalized per minute

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Eräranta, Susa, Maarit Kahila-Tani, and Pilvi Nummi-Sund. "Web-based Public Participation in Urban Planning Competitions." International Journal of E-Planning Research 4, no. 1 (2015): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijepr.2015010101.

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In Finland, planning competitions are used as a way to determine alternatives in the early phase of urban planning. However, the traditional jury-based evaluation process is encountering significant opposition as it does not consider the views of local residents. In recent years, methods of web-based evaluation have been developed and tested to register public opinion in several planning competitions. This paper describes how web-based public participation and GIS-based evaluation tools, such as PPGIS (public participation geographic information system) and public evaluation web pages, are uti

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Sterkowicz-Przybycień, Katarzyna, and Tijana Purenović-Ivanović. "Measurement of Training and Competition Loads in Elite Rhythmic Gymnastics: A Systematic Literature Review." Applied Sciences 14, no. 14 (2024): 6218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14146218.

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In the long-term performance development of rhythmic gymnasts aged 16–17, athletes enter a high-performance training phase, marked by increased training loads and preparation for international competitions. This study aimed to (1) provide an overview of methods used to capture external and internal training/competition loads in elite rhythmic gymnasts, and (2) identify measurements of external and internal training/competition loads and their responses during monitored periods. Conducted according to PRISMA guidelines, the systematic review included 6 studies out of the 815 initially identifie

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Fernández-Cortés, José A., Manuel Gustavo Mandly, Javier García-Rubio, and Sergio J. Ibáñez. "Contribution of professional basketball players according to the specific position and the competition phase." E-balonmano com Journal Sports Science 17, no. 3 (2021): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17398/1885-7019.17.223.

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The intervention of female basketball Players during competition has not been widely studied. In addition, it is necessary to differentiate their intervention according to the specific position they occupy. The intervention of the Players is in turn conditioned by the competitive phase. The objectives of this work were to identify the differences in the performance indicators in professional basketball Players based on their role and discover the differences in the performance indicators based on the competition phase. For this, an empirical, descriptive and observational study was carried out

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Bar-Eli, Michael, and Gershon Tenenbaum. "The Interaction of Individual Psychological Crisis and Time Phases in Basketball." Perceptual and Motor Skills 66, no. 2 (1988): 523–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.66.2.523.

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Strain in basketball competition can be structured temporally into three psychologically meaningful phases: a beginning, main, and endphase of each half-time. The relevance of these phases for the diagnosis of an individual psychological crisis during the competition is discussed. Empirical evidence is based on the results of a study conducted on 28 basketball experts, who were asked to assess the components of the Bayesian likelihood ratio (diagnosticity) for each phase, thereby evaluating the crisis-relevance of that phase. Analysis of variance shows the significant influences of the hypothe

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Dincer, Hasan. "HHI-based evaluation of the European banking sector using an integrated fuzzy approach." Kybernetes 48, no. 6 (2019): 1195–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2018-0055.

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Purpose This paper aims to evaluate the market concentration and competition in the European Banking Sector using an integrated multi-criteria decision-making approach under the fuzzy environment. Design/methodology/approach The hybrid model combining fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL), fuzzy analytic network process (ANP) and fuzzy VIKOR methods is applied to measure the market competition and concentration in the European Banking Sector. For this purpose, two academicians and one expert from banking sector with at least five-year experiences are selected to evalu

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31

Sinnott-O’Connor, Ciara, Thomas M. Comyns, Alan M. Nevill, and Giles D. Warrington. "Salivary Biomarkers and Training Load During Training and Competition in Paralympic Swimmers." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 13, no. 7 (2018): 839–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0683.

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Context: Stress responses in athletes can be attributed to training and competition, where increased physiological and psychological stress may negatively affect performance and recovery. Purpose: To examine the relationship between training load (TL) and salivary biomarkers immunoglobulin A (IgA), alpha-amylase (AA), and cortisol across a 16-wk preparation phase and 10-d competition phase in Paralympic swimmers. Methods: Four Paralympic swimmers provided biweekly saliva samples during 3 training phases—(1) normal training, (2) intensified training, and (3) taper—as well as daily saliva sample

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32

Varelogiannis, Georgios. "Ferromagnetism and Colossal Magnetoresistance from Phase Competition." Physical Review Letters 85, no. 19 (2000): 4172–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.85.4172.

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33

Savit, Robert, Radu Manuca, and Rick Riolo. "Adaptive Competition, Market Efficiency, and Phase Transitions." Physical Review Letters 82, no. 10 (1999): 2203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.82.2203.

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34

Militzer, M., and S. Hofmann. "Structural surface phase transitions during segregation competition." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films 13, no. 3 (1995): 1493–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.579693.

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35

Moroni, E. G., and T. Jarlborg. "B.c.c. and h.c.p. phase competition in Fe." Europhysics Letters (EPL) 33, no. 3 (1996): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1996-00324-1.

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36

Pospieszna, Barbara, Krzysztof Kusy, Ewa Maria Słomińska, Wioleta Dudzinska, Monika Ciekot-Sołtysiak, and Jacek Zieliński. "The Effect of Training on Erythrocyte Energy Status and Plasma Purine Metabolites in Athletes." Metabolites 10, no. 1 (2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo10010005.

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This study aimed to assess the changes in red blood cell (RBC) energy status and plasma purine metabolites concentration over a one-year training cycle in endurance-trained (EN; n = 11, 20–26 years), and sprint-trained (SP; n = 11, 20–30 years) competitive athletes in comparison to recreationally-trained individuals (RE; n = 11, 20–26 years). Somatic, physiological, and biochemical variables were measured in four training phases differing in exercise load profile: transition, general, specific, and competition. Significantly highest values of RBC adenylate energy charge (AEC; p ≤ 0.001), ATP-t

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Bar-Eli, Michael, and Gershon Tenenbaum. "Observations of Behavioral Violations as Crisis Indicators in Competition." Sport Psychologist 3, no. 3 (1989): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.3.3.237.

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Twenty-two basketball experts observed 53 male basketball players (ages 15–16) during a tournament. They observed behaviors that violated the rules and classified them as minor or major violations as well as called or uncalled by the officials. In addition, they coded the exact time of each of the four categorized violations and assigned it to one of six time phases defined by Bar-Eli (1984) with respect to psychological crisis vulnerability. Non-parametric statistical analysis indicated that more frequent violations were observed in the end phase of the second half than in the other five phas

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Ai, Bao-quan, Bu-yun Zhou, and Xiao-miao Zhang. "Binary mixtures of active and passive particles on a sphere." Soft Matter 16, no. 20 (2020): 4710–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0sm00281j.

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PANSU, BRIGITTE. "ARE SURFACES PERTINENT FOR DESCRIBING SOME THERMOTROPIC LIQUID CRYSTAL PHASES?" Modern Physics Letters B 13, no. 22n23 (1999): 769–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984999000968.

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Surfaces, like minimal surfaces, are commonly used to describe intricate thermotropic liquid crystalline phase structures: cubic phases, TGB phases, quadratic phases, blue phases, and smectic blue phases. Such geometrical models are good tools to visualize the competition between the various molecular interactions generating these phases although they often cannot lead to the prediction of the thermodynamic phase diagrams.

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Yegorenkov, N., E. Kazakova, and M. Starodubtseva. "Phase Model of Market Economy." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 8 (August 20, 2005): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2005-8-41-47.

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The phase model of market economy is suggested in the article. It is formalized in the cubical equation The equation takes into account the imperfections of competition and the fact that consumer goods are produced with the help of means of production. Transitions from the imperfect competition to the perfect one and visa versa yield qualitative status change of market economy.

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Mganga, K. Z., N. K. R. Musimba, and D. M. Nyariki. "Competition indices of three perennial grasses used to rehabilitate degraded semi-arid rangelands in Kenya." Rangeland Journal 37, no. 5 (2015): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj15023.

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Rangeland degradation is one of the most serious environmental challenges in arid and semi-arid environments in Africa. Grass reseeding technology, using indigenous perennial grass species has a great potential for restoring ecosystem functionality in these degraded lands. This study was aimed at investigating how the establishment of indigenous grasses used to rehabilitate degraded semi-arid rangelands in Kenya as monocultures or binary mixtures affect dry matter biomass yields and plant competition indices at different phenological stages of development: seedling, elongation and reproduction

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Black, Nathan, David Edwards, Niall Browne, et al. "Deterministic Dual Control of Phase Competition in Strained BiFeO3: A Multiparametric Structural Lithography Approach." Nanomanufacturing and Metrology 5, no. 1 (2021): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41871-021-00123-5.

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AbstractThe realization of a mixed-phase microstructure in strained BiFeO3 (BFO) thin films has led to numerous novel effects derived from the coexistence of the tetragonal-like monoclinic phase (T phase) and rhombohedral-like monoclinic phase (R phase). Strong strain and polarization differences between the phases should result in a high level of transformation plasticity, which enables the continuous alteration of the relative proportion of R and T states in response to external forces. Although the potential for utilizing such plasticity to control mixed-phase populations under external sti

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Akgün, Uğur, and Oliver Latham. "Loss of potential competition through a minority stake? Takeaways from Amazon/Deliveroo." Competition Law Journal 19, no. 4 (2020): 196–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/clj.2020.04.06.

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On 4 August 2020, after a Phase 2 investigation, the Competition and Markets Authority cleared Amazon's proposed minority investment in Deliveroo. The CMA's original concern had been that the investment could damage competition by discouraging Amazon from re-entering restaurant food delivery in the UK and altering its competitive incentives in respect of online delivery of ‘convenience’ groceries. However, the CMA concluded that whilst it was likely that, absent the transaction, Amazon would have re-entered, it was not sufficiently likely that the transaction would have had a material impact o

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Kumar, M. S., R. Chandrasekarapandyan, A. Shanmugam, H. Narayanan, and D. T. Ram. "Does the lack of monitoring put elite swimmers at danger of overuse injuries?" Sports medicine: research and practice 14, no. 3 (2025): 65–72. https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2024.3.5.

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Purpose of the study: Extreme volumes of swim training are endured by competitive swimmers, which can potentially cause overuse injury by overloading soft tissue structures. The aim of the study is to determine whether overuse injuries are more common during the training phase or competition phase among competitive swimmers.Methods: This study used a prospective longitudinal design with training history and self-reported measures of overuse questionnaire once each fortnight for nine months, from March 2023 to November 2023. The study included the participation of 54 competitive swimmers rangin

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Simanjuntak, Sonia Benedicta. "Analysis Of Travel Business Competitive Strategy (Case Study In PT. Jasa Tour And Travel Medan)." Inspirasi & Strategi (INSPIRAT): Jurnal Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis 12, no. 2 (2022): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/inspirat.v12i2.56.

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Business competition is a common thing in the corporate world. As time goes by, business competition faced by the company is also getting tougher. This requires the company to be more careful in formulating a strategy to win the competition. Seeing the fierce increasing competition, the authors observed that PT. JAS Tour and Travel needs to establish the exact formulation of competitive strategy to find the factors of internal and external key that can affect the level of success of the strategy. Strength of business travel agencies will be capital in competitive advantage of opportunities tha

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Choi, Sun Me, Siew Fan Wong, Younghoon Chang, and Myeong-Cheol Park. "Analysis of the dynamic broadband technology competition." Industrial Management & Data Systems 116, no. 6 (2016): 1223–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-09-2015-0394.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of inter-platform competition on the adoption of different broadband technologies (i.e. among xDSL, fibre-optic technologies, and hybrid fibre coaxial (HFC)), examine the direction of the effect, and identify potential technology convergence and the speed of technology innovation. Design/methodology/approach – It uses Lotka-Volterra equation to determine the dynamic competition pattern for xDSL, fibre-optic technologies, and HFC. Findings – The influence of inter-platform competition on the adoption rate may vary depending on the

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Syaddam and Hadriansa. "Penjurian Lomba Kompetensi Siswa SMK Bidang Web Technologies Wilayah Kalimantan Utara." Jurnal ETAM 4, no. 3 (2024): 107–18. https://doi.org/10.46964/etam.v4i3.1021.

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Vocational High School (SMK) is one of the formal education levels in Indonesia, with strategic potential to fulfill Indonesia's competitive human resources needs and achieve national development goals. Improving Student achievement in Web Technologies is necessary to face the era of digitization and automation. The SMK Student Competency Competition (LKS) competition measures students' abilities in this field at the district level, then progresses to the provincial level and finally reaches the national level. Judges conduct the assessment process according to the National Level SMK LKS 2022

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Huang, Jian Zhong, Anil Shrestha, Matthijs Tollenaar, William Deen, Hamid Rahimian, and Clarence J. Swanton. "Effects of photoperiod on the phenological development of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.)." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 80, no. 4 (2000): 929–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p99-134.

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Mechanistic weed models focus on determining the outcome of weed and crop interference. An understanding of weed phenology is essential for simulation model development. Phenological development is a major factor determining the outcome of weed–crop competition. Growth cabinet studies were conducted to characterize the influence of photoperiod on the phenological development of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.). Results indicated that redroot pigweed is a quantitative short-day species. Four development phases of redroot pigweed were described according to its response to photoperiod

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Robert, T., A. Sarr, and J. Pernès. "Sélections sur la phase haploïde chez le Mil (Pennisetum typhoides (Burm.) Stapf et Hubb.): effet de la température." Genome 32, no. 6 (1989): 946–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g89-536.

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Intergametophytic competitions with a polygenic inheritance trend have been previously described in pearl millet. This study puts emphasis on the effect of environmental parameters, particularly temperature, on the segregation of five genes encoding for enzyme proteins. F2 progenies of selfed F1 plants grown under three temperature regimes (22 °C constant, 27/17 °C, and 32/27 °C (day/night)) were studied. Significant segregation distortions were found for four genes. It is shown that the selection pressures placed on the free haploid phase by pollen competition are enhanced by temperature. Fur

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Pasquier, C., M. Héritier, and D. Jérome. "Spin density wave – metal (superconductor) competition: A phase segregation scenario." Journal de Physique IV 12, no. 9 (2002): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:20020355.

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We present a model comparing the free energy of a phase exhibiting a segregation between spin density wave (SDW) and metallic domains (eventually superconducting domains) and the free energy of homogeneous phases which explains the findings observed recently in (TMTSF)2PF6. The dispersion relation of this quasi-one-dimensional organic conductor is linearized around the Fermi level. Deviations from perfect nesting which stabilizes the SDW state are described by a unique parameter t$'_b$, this parameter can be the pressure as well.

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