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Journal articles on the topic 'Competition, Unfair – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Raimondi, Andrea, Daniel Buda, Sorin Cristian Niţă, and Maria Pistalu. "Tax governance: how the EU supports third countries." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 15, no. 1 (2021): 982–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2021-0092.

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Abstract This paper aims to provide an analysis of the legislative framework that regulates the inclusion of clauses on good governance in tax matters, in the agreements concluded between the European Union, with its Member States, and third countries. We provide a representation of the regulatory pathway from a set of standards on tax good governance according to the principles of transparency, exchange of information and fair tax competition towards a common EU external strategy for effective taxation. Agreements that the European Union has either in place or negotiating with countries and r

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2

Danilovskaia, Anna. "Criminal law protection of competition in the European Union, Germany, Great Britain and France." Юридические исследования, no. 6 (June 2020): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2020.6.33294.

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The object of this research is competition policy and criminal law policy with regards to protection of competition in Europe that are similar to the Russian approach of countering infringement on fair competition. Legislation on competition is dynamically developing in all countries, which causes corresponding changes in their criminal law policy. For improving the effectiveness of cartel detection, many countries endorsed leniency policy for cartels, as well as make amendments to their laws due to proliferation of unfair competition, particularly on the Internet, as well irregularities in te

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Novikov, Vladislav Sergeevich. "International legal system for combating money laundering and unfair tax competition." Юридические исследования, no. 9 (September 2023): 40–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2023.9.43402.

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Worldwide efforts to eliminate bank secrecy and foster transparency in international currency flows have accelerated significantly in recent years. The identification of tax havens and potentially harmful tax practices and regimes gives rise to a considerable potential for preventing distortions and violations that could undermine the benefits of enhanced capital mobility in today’s global economy. In the light of the aforementioned, the aim of this article is to detail: 1. efforts of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) to eliminate «unfair tax competition»; 2. eff

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Manyeruke, Charity, and Lawrence Mhandara. "Reflecting on Namibia’s Position in the European Union (EU)-Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) Negotiations and the Lessons for Africa." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 2, no. 4 (2012): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v2i4.2731.

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Negotiations for Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) between European Union (EU) and the African Caribbean and Pacific countries (ACP) have been on the spotlight since 2002. The negotiations seek to replace the Lome Conventions which provided for a one way non-reciprocal trading regime between the EU and the ACP countries. The paper examines the position of Namibia in relation to EPAs and the lessons that Africa can derive from Namibia’s stance. Namibia which is negotiating under the Southern African Development Community (SADC) has declined to sign the Interim Partnership Agreements, besid

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Wang, Zhihao, and Jiefei Guo. "Research on Legal Protection of Geographical Indications." Learning & Education 9, no. 3 (2020): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/l-e.v9i3.1569.

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With the development of the times, geographical indications have more and more influence on a country’s economy and culture. As a big country of geographical indication resources, China should make use of the benefits of geographical indications to promote economic and cultural development. However, due to the mixed legislative mode of Trademark Act, which includes TrademarkAct,Regulations on the protection of geographical indications andAdministrative measuresfor geographical indications of agricultural products, there are conflicts and confusion in the legal provisions, which is not conduciv

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6

Miao, Wang. "Analysis of the Impact of Carbon Tariffs on China's Trade." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 79, no. 1 (2024): 317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/79/20241866.

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As the impact of the financial crisis deepened, on March 17, 2009, US Energy Secretary Steven Chu prepared to impose carbon tariffs on imported goods to avoid unfair competition in the US manufacturing industry. Meanwhile, in recent years, some developed countries or regions, such as the United States and the European Union, have proposed punitive tariffs on imported products from developing countries such as China and India based on carbon content under the pretext of addressing climate change. This measure has sparked widespread international discussion. Therefore, this article takes carbon

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7

Ruban, L. S. "RUSSIA BETWEEN THE WEST AND THE EAST: A STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BY SOCIOLOGICAL METHODS." Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения 7, no. 4 (2023): 503–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-4-503-510.

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The article analyzes the international relations of the Russian Federation with the countries of the West and the East on the basis of a systematic approach using sociological methods, namely: expert surveys and express surveys in the form of interviews, participant observation, content analysis of scientific literature and publications in the media. A historical approach was also used, which made it possible to perform a comparative analysis of data presented not statically, but dynamically. The author shows the transition from cooperation between countries (Russia and the USA, European and A

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Polyakova, Yulia Alekseevna. "Possible scenarios for European monetary policy in 2021." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2101-01.

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The article analyzes the proposed directions (scenarios) of fi ne-tuning of monetary policy of the European Union and the likely consequences of global pandemic volatility. The article also points to the need to continue to reform the European monetary policy, particularly considering the role of the euro in the modern system of international fi nance, the EU debt problems and competition with the U.S. dollar. The widespread prevalence of COVID-19 and the related periods of self-isolation and lockdowns have exacerbated monetary and fi nancial problems even in the world’s leading countries such

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Girich, Maria, Olga Magomedova та Antonina Levashenko. "Comparative Analysis of the Legal Regulation of the Digital Platformʼs Responsibility for the Distribution of Internet Advertising". International Organisations Research Journal 18, № 3 (2023): 163–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2023-03-09.

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Digital platforms serve as an effective ground for trade in goods and services, which stimulates the development of advertising on the Internet. Platforms provide advertising spaces, connect advertising distributors and advertisers as operators of advertising networks, and collect data to provide personalized advertising and to enhance marketing efficiency. This article analyzes three aspects of the digital platformʼs responsibility in the distribution of advertising on the Internet. In the first aspect, the article compares approaches in Russia to those in foreign countries regarding the resp

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10

ZVERIEV, Oleh. "NATURE OF ECONOMIC SANCTIONS AND REASONS FOR THEIR APPLICATION." Economy of Ukraine 67, no. 1(746) (2024): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2024.01.040.

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Economic sanctions are an important tool of international policy aimed at influencing countries that violate international standards or pursue aggressive policy. The essence of economic sanctions is to restrict trade, financial transactions, and investments to stimulate changes in political or economic behavior of the target country. Grounds for the application of economic sanctions may include human rights violations, annexation of territories, military aggression or other actions that contradict international norms. The international community bodies, such as the UN or the European Union, ma

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11

SZYDŁO, Wojciech Paweł. "A refusal to grant access to a grid within the provision of crude oil transfer services as an example of a prohibited abuse of a dominant position in the EU and Polish competition law." Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics 5, no. 2 (2018): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.29015/ceejme.627.

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Aim: The paper discusses cases in which a refusal by an energy enterprise to connect other enterprises to the network is treated as a prohibited abuse of the enterprise's dominant position and, equally, will represent behavior prohibited by art. 12 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and by art. 9 par. 2 item 2 of the Competition and Consumer Protection Law as well as legal consequences of such refusal. It is important to pinpoint such cases since the EU sectoral regulation does not provide for obligating any undertakings which manage and operate oil pipelines to enter into

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12

Korvat, Olena. "Formation of state policy in the sphere of digital platforms and ecosystems." Law and innovations, no. 3 (43) (January 10, 2023): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2023-3(43)-11.

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Problem setting. The scientific work is devoted to the study of directions and measures of regulation of digital platforms and digital ecosystems. The functioning of digital platforms and ecosystems has its advantages, but citizens, businesses and the state face risks of information security, inequality of relations, loss of sovereignty. That is why in countries with a developed digital economy, the issue of state regulation of platforms and ecosystems is among the priorities. For Ukraine, which is significantly lagging behind in the application of breakthrough innovations, it is important to

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13

Buck, Holger. "Unfair Competition Law: European Union and Member States." World Competition 31, Issue 2 (2008): 327–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2008023.

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14

Stošić, Sanja. "The Cuban and the Ukrainian crisis in the light of global geopolitical dynamics." Politička revija 75, no. 1 (2023): 11–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/polrev75-43195.

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Crises tend to crystallize developments in the world order and although many claim that we live in a postcolonial era, the reality is that the past is not divorced from the present. Even though the Cuban missile crisis in 1962. didn't end up in raging nuclear warfare, and to a certain degree lessened the Cold War's tensions by establishing better communication between the White House and the Kremlin, the consequences of the U.S.-Russian strategic confrontation were inherently negative, due to the fact that the Crisis actually served to stimulate an arms race competition between the U.S. and th

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15

Leistner, Matthias. "Unfair Competition or Consumer Protection? The Commission’s Unfair Commercial Practices Proposal 2003." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 6 (2004): 141–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888712802759494.

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On 18 June 2003 the Commission presented its Proposal for a Directive concerning unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the Internal Market (the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive). The Unfair Commercial Practices Directive Proposal is based upon the Green Paper on European Union Consumer Protection of 2001 and the reactions to this document in the consultation process as laid down in the follow-up document of 2002. The Proposal tackles the field of unfair competition law insofar as the protection of consumers is concerned.

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Leistner, Matthias. "Unfair Competition or Consumer Protection? The Commission’s Unfair Commercial Practices Proposal 2003." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 6 (2004): 141–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s152888700000361x.

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On 18 June 2003 the Commission presented its Proposal for a Directive concerning unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the Internal Market (the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive). The Unfair Commercial Practices Directive Proposal is based upon the Green Paper on European Union Consumer Protection of 2001 and the reactions to this document in the consultation process as laid down in the follow-up document of 2002. The Proposal tackles the field of unfair competition law insofar as the protection of consumers is concerned.

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17

Frank, D. A. "EAEU - COMPETITION OR PARTNERSHIP?" Territory Development, no. 1(19) (2020): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32324/2412-8945-2020-1-19-22.

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For five years now, the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) has been operating in practice as an international organization whose main task is the fullfledged multilateral economic integration of the participating countries in order to improve the living standards of their population. Originating from previous agreements of the mid-crisis 90-s of the last century of the Customs Union, the Eurasian Economic Community, the EAEU is effective if equal partnership prevails over unfair competition. The article discusses the relationship of these components in the work of the EAEU and its organizations-pr

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18

Viken, Monica. "The Borderline Between Legitimate and Unfair Copying of Products – A Unified Scandinavian Approach?" IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law 51, no. 9 (2020): 1033–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40319-020-00986-z.

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AbstractFreedom of imitation, outside the boundaries of intellectual property protection, can be considered as a prerequisite for free competition in a free market economy. The rules on unfair competition should therefore not serve to extend exclusive rights beyond their scope and term of protection. On the other hand, regulations within national law that prohibit the unfair copying of products may be justified in order to avoid market failure, being directed towards the optimizing of fair competition among honest traders. The borderline between these two opposite positions is regulated with d

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19

Finger, Manuela, and Sandra Schmieder. "The New Law Against Unfair Competition: An Assessment." German Law Journal 6, no. 1 (2005): 201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200013572.

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July 8, 2004, marked a cornerstone for the German law against unfair competition. The amending Statute Against Unfair Competition (UWG 2004) came into force on that day. That day also ended a long discussion among researchers who had called for a thorough modernization of the UWG. In particular, researchers criticized the prohibitions on sales promotion; these prohibitions are now abolished. Furthermore, the new UWG addresses European Union demands for greater liberalization and consumer protection, especially with respect to the electronic communications sector. The new law is a complete reor

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20

Nitriko Puji Raharjo and Dhany Rahmawan. "KAJIAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PRAKTEK JUAL RUGI DALAM PERSAINGAN USAHA DI INDONESIA DAN DI MASYARAKAT UNI EROPA." Reformasi Hukum Trisakti 6, no. 2 (2024): 839–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/refor.v6i2.19945.

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The rule sale of goods at a price lower than their cost in Indonesia is outlined in Article 20 of Law Number 5 of 1999, which specifically addresses the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. Similarly, the European Union tackles this practice in Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The study used a normative legal methodology, descriptive research and relying mostly on secondary sources for information qualitative analysis and deductive reasoning to get conclusions. The result and Conclusion, this study showcases the enforc

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Herasymchuk, Yelyzaveta. "Analysis of the Experience of EU and USA in the Context of Improvement of the Ukrainian Legislation on Protection Against Unfair Competition in the Sphere of Intellectual Property." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 4 (October 19, 2022): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/42022.265859.

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Keywords: legislation, legal regulation, unfair competition, intellectual property,remedies, European Union Currently, violations of intellectual property rights are widespread through the prism of distortion of economiccompetition in the market. Objects of intellectual property, such as trademarks and trade secrets, are a tool for some business entities to obtain illegal profits at the expense of the reputation of other business entities. Precisely for this reason businessentities pay attention to monitoring and preventing possible violations of their intellectual property rights on the

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22

Jovanovic, Mihailo. "Inter-state trade within the European Union." Medjunarodni problemi 57, no. 1-2 (2005): 58–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0502058j.

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Trade is the most important integration link in the overall world production. After the Second World War it induced the establishment of economic integrations. In the last three decades international trade has been more dynamic than the growth of the world production. The data show that the commodity trade is the strongest component of the world purchase and sale, although the international trade in services has grown a bit faster than the commodity trade. However, the share of services in the world trade does not exceed 20 per cent. International trade has most developed among developed count

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23

Anjos, Maria do Rosário. "Free Competition and Fiscal Policy in European Union." Journal of International Business Research and Marketing 6, no. 6 (2021): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/jibrm.1849-8558.2015.66.3004.

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Fiscal policy and the harmonization of tax laws are extremely important in order to prevent distortions of free competition in UE. The process of European Union construction is based on integration and liberalization of markets in order a loyal and free competition. This issue is really important in order to crisis superaction. In this context the fiscal policy has a very significant impact on countries economics in EU and on company’s management, especially for those most exposed to globalization. The impact of taxes on free competition, economic growth and employment is quite evident since t

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do Rosário Anjos, Maria. "Free Competition and Fiscal Policy in European Union." International Journal of Operations Management 1, no. 1 (2020): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijom.2757-0509.2020.11.4005.

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Fiscal policy and the harmonization of tax laws are extremely important in order to prevent distortions of free competition in UE. The process of European Union construction is based on integration and liberalization of markets in order a loyal and free competition. This issue is really important in order to crisis superaction. In this context the fiscal policy has a very significant impact on countries economics in EU and on company’s management, especially for those most exposed to globalization. The impact of taxes on free competition, economic growth and employment is quite evident since t

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25

Vasanicova, Petra, Sylvia Jencova, Beata Gavurova, and Radovan Bacik. "Coopetition of European Union Countries within Destination Management." Journal of Tourism and Services 13, no. 24 (2022): 71–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.29036/jots.v13i24.368.

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Coopetition has been the issue of various studies in different fields, but there is a research gap in examining coopetition within the tourism sector and destination management. This paper aims to determine whether there are internally homogeneous and externally heterogeneous groups of European Union countries regarding indicators of natural and cultural resources of the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI), and thus subsequently identify the importance and possibilities of competition among countries within the tourism sector. Multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis are used

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Botta, Marco. "The Challenge of Sanctioning Unfair Royalty Rate by the SEP Holder: ‘When’, ‘How’ and ‘What’." World Competition 44, Issue 1 (2021): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2021002.

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The holder of a Standard Essential Patent (SEP) is usually required to license its patent to any licensee on the basis of Fair and Reasonable and Non-Discriminatory (FRAND) terms. In their recent judgments in Unwired Planet and Sisvel v. Haier, the UK Supreme Court and the German Bundesgerichtshof ruled that a ‘range’, rather than a ‘single’ royalty rate, may be considered compatible with the FRAND commitment. On the other hand, a royalty rate ‘beyond the outer boundary of the range’ would not be FRAND. In addition, an ‘unfair’ royalty rate might also be regarded as an abuse of dominant positi

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Cazorla González, María José. "Unfair commercial practices in the food supply chain." Przegląd Prawa Rolnego, no. 2(31) (December 20, 2022): 179–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ppr.2022.31.2.9.

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The aim of this article was to provide an overview of unfair market practices in the food supply chain. In order to achieve this objective relevant European Union and Spanish legal provisions were analysed. Next, successive stages of the agri-food chain and the legal forms of the protection of competition at each of these stages have been presented, followed by a postulate to implement at each of them legislative and fiscal measures that would increase the competitiveness of food producers. In this way agricultural associations could achieve a higher degree of integration and in consequence in

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Sobotková, Veronika. "Revisiting the debate on harmful tax competition in the European Union." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 60, no. 4 (2012): 343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201260040343.

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Globalization leads to economic benefits for some countries but may have also many serious negative side effects for others. The increased mobility of economic activities may result in a sharp increase in tax competition between countries. On the one hand, tax competition can have desirable consequences, such as more efficiency, but on the other side it may also have undesirable or harmful consequences, such as race to the bottom. Also, the increasing using of tax havens has resulted in erosion of many countries’ tax bases. From of the point of view, there is a need to revisiting the debate on

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Działo, Joanna. "Tax Competition Or Tax Coordination? What Is Better For The European Union?" Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 18, no. 2 (2015): 37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cer-2015-0011.

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Tax competition is defined as the use of tax policy that will allow to maintain or increase the attractiveness of a particular territory for business location. Tax competition is used especially by the relatively under-developed countries, as foreign capital inflow gives them the possibility to implement modern technology, new management methods, or to increase exports. One of the effects of tax competition is the formation of tax havens, i.e. countries or territories offering preferential tax rates in order to gain capital from abroad. A comparative analysis of the income tax rates in the EU

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Avilés Solana, Antonio. "Assessment of the tax harmonisation plan in the European Union." Semestre Económico 12, no. 2 (2023): 34–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26867/se.2023.v12i2.151.

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Study of Political Economy, Public Finance and European Economic Integration on the tax harmonizationplan of the European Union. It is based on the theoretical and methodological frameworks of the EconomicAnalysis of Law, in order to analyze the European tax harmonization process. In addition to analyzing ques-tions of incentives, efficiency and institutional quality, special attention is paid to the problems of attributionof powers in the European system and the different existing levels of tax pressure and effort in the MemberStates. This study will also analyze the European Commission’s lat

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31

Gal, Michal S. "THE CASE FOR LIMITING PRIVATE EXCESSIVE PRICING LITIGATION." Journal of Competition Law & Economics 15, no. 2-3 (2019): 298–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/joclec/nhz015.

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ABSTRACT In the European Union, private litigation of competition law violations is in its nascence. As this article shows, excessive pricing raises strong concerns for such litigation, for three reasons: (1) the inherent difficulty of defining what constitutes an unfair price; (2) additional challenges inherent to private excessive pricing litigation, such as the need to pinpoint when exactly a price becomes unfair; and (3) the institutional features of general courts in EU member states, which are ill-suited to the required tasks. We elaborate on these concerns, pointing to four specific cha

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Muliani, Alisya, Sukarmi Sukarmi, and Djumikasih Djumikasih. "Reformulation of Digital Market Regulations Against Indications of Monopolistic Practices in the Digital Spaces (Indonesian Perspective)." International Journal of Business, Law, and Education 5, no. 1 (2024): 800–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v5i1.487.

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This research aims to analyze indications of monopolistic practices in the digital space and find formulations for digital market regulation to create a fairer digital ecosystem. Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition does not yet specifically regulate the prohibition of monopolistic practices and unfair business competition in the digital space, so the incompleteness of this regulation needs to be investigated further. This research was conducted using a normative juridical approach. The results of this research show that indicat

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Ripollés, Jordi, and Lidia Vidal Meliá. "Environmental Tax Convergence and Interdependence in the European Union." Revista de Economía Mundial, no. 61 (June 16, 2022): 195–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.33776/rem.v0i61.5351.

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This paper empirically analyzes the convergence and interdependence of environmental taxes in Europe from 1998 to 2018. Our results evidence a lack of European integration and reveal a group of converging countries characterized by a lowering tax burden. Moreover, a subsequent spatial regression analysis supports that the converging countries exhibit a significantly greater sensibility to the neighboring environmental tax policies, compatible with some degree of cross-country tax competition.

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34

Estrin, Saul. "Competition and Corporate Governance in Transition." Journal of Economic Perspectives 16, no. 1 (2002): 101–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/0895330027139.

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This paper examines the elements of institutional development critical to the enhancement of company performance in transition economies. This includes initial conditions, forms of privatization, institutional frameworks and the competitiveness of markets. Comparing empirical evidence, the paper concludes that there is a clear distinction in effectiveness of policies followed and their impact between Central Europe and CIS countries. This divergence is attributed to fundamentally different political attitudes toward reform, the need of CIS governments to gain political support for reform and a

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35

Zreik, Mohamad. "China and Europe in Africa: Competition or Cooperation?" Malaysian Journal of International Relations 9, no. 1 (2021): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/mjir.vol9no1.3.

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This paper presents the development strategies of the European Union and China towards Africa. European development aid has always been accompanied by political and economic conditions such as adopting neoliberalist policies, democracy and regime modification. As for China, its development policies have not been conditional because it adopts the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries and a win-win strategy. The paper points to a great disparity between the Chinese and European development strategies. China represents the South-South development model, and the

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Ondrej, Blažo. "The Digital Markets acts: Between market regulation, competition rules and unfair trade practices rules." Strani pravni zivot, no. 1 (2022): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/spz66-34993.

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In 2020 the European Commission presented its legislative package aimed to deal with new challenges for the internal market stemming from development on digital markets and alleged abuses and anticompetitive practices therein, including the Digital Markets Act (DMA). The aim of this paper is not to evaluate content of the DMA itself, but to evaluate the position of the DMA in the context of other market sector-oriented regulations , rules on unfair trade practices, competition rules as well as fitness of legal basis and observance of rule of law safeguards. As the DMA proposal departed from co

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Nihoul, Paul. "From Unfair Trading to Free Competition – Towards A New Organisation of Markets in the European Union." European Business Law Review 17, Issue 1 (2006): 23–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2006003.

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38

Herrera Anchustegui, I., and R. Gjendemsjø. "European Union ∙ Evaluating the Commission’s Proposal for a Directive on Unfair Trading Practices. Competition in Fairness?" European Competition and Regulatory Law Review 2, no. 4 (2018): 280–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/core/2018/4/7.

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39

BOJNEC, Štefan, and Imre FERTŐ. "Determinants of agro-food trade competition of Central European countries with the European Union." China Economic Review 20, no. 2 (2009): 327–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2008.10.002.

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40

Laptenok, V. O. "The European Union in Global Competition of Jurisdictions." Actual Problems of Russian Law 18, no. 11 (2023): 174–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2023.156.11.174-190.

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International legal regimes are a factor in regulating relationships between subjects of international relations, constructive interaction, policy coordination and resolution of contradictions. When conflicts arise, the interaction of the legal systems of states, regional associations and international organizations can be both complementary and competitive in nature, affecting the legal qualification of the parties’ actions. Competitiveness manifests itself in the interpretation of the actions of the same entities within different jurisdictions. The conflict of interests of the parties, as co

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Stojanović, Boban, Zorana Kostić, and Vladan Vučić. "Alignment with EU Regulations in the Field of the Competition Policy and System of State Aid in Western Balkan Countries." Economic Themes 59, no. 2 (2021): 173–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2021-0010.

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Abstract The underying idea behand the foundation of the European Union is a single, integrated and competitive market. The future of the entire Western Balkans region (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo*, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia) lies within the European Union. The main purpose of this paper is to explore the multiplicative effects of the alignment of European Union regulations with the competition policy in Western Balkan countries. In addition, the paper is designed to highlight the specific issues, challenges in this field, and provides an overview of empirical trends.

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Sramelova, Silvia. "Gas Insulated Switchgear Cartel in the Slovak Republic." Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies 9, no. 13 (2016): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7172/1689-9024.yars.2016.9.13.10.

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The case of the Gas insulated switchgear (hereafter, GIS) cartel is well known to competition experts all over Europe. The cartel lasted for more than twenty years and affected competition on relevant markets in several countries. Following leniency applications submitted by one of its participants, the case was brought before several competition authorities in the European Union, including the European Commission and the Antimonopoly Office of the Slovak Republic

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Collins, Hugh. "Book Review: Unfair Competition Law European Union and Member States, Rogier W. de Vrey, Towards a European Unfair Competition Law: A clash between legal families, by Frauke Henning-Bode." Common Market Law Review 44, Issue 5 (2007): 1560–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2007133.

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Horbal, Nataliya, Uliana Kohut, and Uliana Motorniuk. "Analysis of the competitiveness of the EU and its member countries." Management and Entrepreneurship in Ukraine: the stages of formation and problems of development 2021, no. 1 (2021): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/smeu2021.01.193.

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With the convergence of national markets of individual countries and the revival of globalization processes, international competition is growing not only among producers of goods and services, but also among regions and countries. There are a significant number of approaches to the analysis and improvement of countries’ competitiveness. Given Ukraine’s European integration pass, we consider the EU countries to be a key benchmark for its development. The EU, as a union of democratic European countries working together for peace and prosperity, must support a high competitiveness for both the U

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Ambrosius, Gerold. "Regulierungswettbewerb im Deutschen Reich (1871–1914): Welche Erfahrungen sind für die Europäische Union relevant?" Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik 5, no. 1 (2004): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2516.2004.00126.x.

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Abstract The question to what extent national regulations should compete or be harmonised within the European Union is important for the further process of integration. The past experiences of economically and politically integrated areas are neglected in this discussion. On the basis of an evolutionary concept of institutional competition this paper outlines how regulatory competition between the ‘Bundesstaaten’ of the German Empire of 1871 - in its political structure comparable with the European Union - and between the Empire and foreign countries performed up to First World War. The specia

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RYBAK, Radosław. "Jaka jest rola Polski w kontaktach Unii Europejskiej z krajami byłego ZSRR?" Historia i Świat 3 (September 9, 2014): 331–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.34739/his.2014.03.21.

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What is the role of Poland in contacts between the European Union and the countries of the former USSR? - The work was awarded the first prize in the competition commemorating the "10th anniversary of the accession of the Republic of Poland to the European Union" announced by the Institute of History and International Relations of the University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce.

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Grechkivskyi, V. D. "Reform of competition legislation in Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (November 17, 2023): 582–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.05.104.

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The scientific article is devoted to determining the specifics of the reform of competition legislation in Ukraine. On the path of European integration, Ukraine faces the need to reform certain spheres of state power, in particular in the area of regulation of competition law, following the example of the countries of the European Union. By signing the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states, on the other hand, Ukraine undertook to fulfill a number of provisions on bringing national legislation

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Bulgakova, Daria, and Sintija Deruma. "The liability of online intermediaries under European Union law." Kyiv-Mohyla Law and Politics Journal, no. 8-9 (December 30, 2023): 1–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/kmlpj303154.2023-8-9.1-43.

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This research explores the complex and multifaceted issue of online intermediary liability. It illuminates the challenges arising from the absence of uniform regulations and the need for a collaborative system between online intermediaries and rightsholders. Specifically, the article scrutinizes the liability of online intermediaries under European Union law for violations of legal interests in online content. It strives to balance intermediary liability frameworks and fair competition, drawing attention to the relationship between specific provisions and the concurrent regime outlined in the

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Sus, M. S. "Constitutional regulation of state protection of competition in Ukraine and the member states of the European Union: a comparative analysis." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (July 18, 2023): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.03.17.

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The article is devoted to the study of constitutional regulation of state protection of competition within entrepreneurial activities in the member states of the European Union (the “EU”) and its comparison with existing regulation in the Constitution of Ukraine. The conducted analysis shows that bringing issues of competition protection to constitutional level is common for many EU member states, which indicates the trend of constitutionalization of these issues. The level of detail of constitutional regulation, as well as its subject, differs from country to country. Greater attention to com

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Schurr, Francesco A. "The Relevance of the European Consumer Protection Law for the Development of the European Contract Law." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 38, no. 1 (2007): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v38i1.5660.

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This paper deals with the interaction of consumer law and contract law in the European Union. Over the last two decades the European legislature has adopted many legislative measures in the field of consumer protection that were designed to strengthen the single market and to avoid distortion of competition. Thus the European legislature tried to approximate or harmonise consumer protection standards within the European Community and consequently created a new layer of supranational contract law which now coexists with the traditional national contract law regimes. The paper assesses the vario

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