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Journal articles on the topic 'Competition, Unfair (Jewish law)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Arnold, Richard. "English Unfair Competition Law." IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law 44, no. 1 (2013): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40319-012-0010-5.

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2

Silverman, Arnold B. "Federal statutory unfair competition law." JOM 50, no. 9 (1998): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-998-0420-5.

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3

Androshchuk, H. O. "Review of China’s unfair competition law: impact on intellectual property." Science, technologies, innovation, no. 3(31) (2024): 58–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2024-3-07.

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The article examines the economic and legal problems of Chinese legislation on combating unfair competition, in particular, recent changes in the context of the impact on intellectual property (IP), abuse of IP rights in the digital economy. Law enforcement practice, protection against unfair competition in court proceedings, issues of investigation of cases and responsibility for violations are analyzed. Since the entry into force of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law 30 years ago, 757,000 cases of unfair competition have been investigated, fines paid or money confiscated amounting to 12,88 bill

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4

Abdullaev, N. V. "Противодействие недобросовестной конкуренции в глобальной экономике". Konfliktologia 13, № 3 (2018): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31312/2310-6085-2018-13-3-61-70.

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In article author represents a wide range of unfair competition acts initiated by producers and sellers and addressed to competitors and consumers. Unfair competition practice has a long history and became widespread during the period of classic economic theory domination when traders has been given maximum rights in the conditions of free competition. This fact led states to necessity of regulation and prevention of unfair competition practice. First international law aimed to combat unfair competition was Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property adopted in1883. Subsequently

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5

Ramadhani Siregar, Fadillah, and Nikmah Dalimunthe. "Antitrust and Unfair Competition." PKM-P 7, no. 2 (2023): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.32832/jurma.v7i2.2113.

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This study aims to get to know more about Antimonopoly and Unfair Competition, The current busyness of business activities does not escape the presence of rivals. Competition can encourage people to break the law in pursuit of maximum profit. Even so, they engage in an unfair form of competition. This unhealthy business competition harms society as a whole. Competition is fierce in today's business operations throughout Indonesia and other countries. Although the regulation of unfair competition based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code concerning acts contrary to the law and Article 382 bis of

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Hutagaol, Ramses, Joy Hutagalung, Frans Tampubolon, Ferdinan J.A Lumban Tobing, and Toman Sony Tambunan. "PENGARUH HUKUM BISNIS TERHADAP PENGATURAN PERSAINGAN PERUSAHAAN PRODUK SERUPA." JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN 3, no. 7 (2025): 108–19. https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v3i7.5770.

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Business activities that are now widely carried out by business actors are not free from competition. This competition sometimes leads to violations of the law in order to achieve maximum profit. They even carry out unfair competition/unfair competition. This unfair business competition will harm the public interest. This competition is now also widespread in business activities in Indonesia and other countries in general. Although before the issuance of Law no. 5 of 1999, the regulation regarding unfair business competition was actually based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code concerning unlaw

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7

Choi, Yo Sop. "The Enforcement and Development of Korean Competition Law." World Competition 33, Issue 2 (2010): 301–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2010022.

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Competition law and policy in the Republic of Korea (‘Korea’) have been developing since the first legislation in 1980, focusing on prohibiting unfair business practices. The Korean competition authority has heavily relied on legal provision on unfair business practices rather than unfair concerted practices, or abuse of market dominance in its enforcement. This provision is unique, giving the Korean competition authority full power in its implementation of law. However, implementation of this legal provision is very unclear, since it can be used as a catch-all provision. This article discusse

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8

Li Liu, Li. "Study on the Legal Regulation of Unfair Competitive Behavior of Commercial Data." Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 8 (2024): 130–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/s1acv987.

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Unfair competition in commercial data manifests itself in the form of data capture, data blocking, traffic hijacking, malicious interference, etc., and shows a trend of diversification and dynamization in the form of manifestation. In judicial practice, the applicable basis for adjudicating disputes over unfair competition of commercial data is mainly Article 2 (general provisions) or Article 12 (Internet-specific provisions) of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law. There is no lack of conflict between the abstract nature of the "general provisions" of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law and the certai

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9

Elsita Lumban Gaol, July Esther, and Ria Juliana Siregar. "Legal Protection Efforts for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Against Unfair Business Competition." Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics 4, no. 1 (2025): 129–44. https://doi.org/10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13659.

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The focus of this study is the efforts made by the law to protect micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) from unfair competition. This law is regulated through Law No. 5 of 1999. Activities prohibited in business competition are the topic of this study. This study investigates the impact of unfair business competition on MSME actors, which makes the KPPU necessary to supervise business competition. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for MSMEs against unfair business competition practices is very important because these practices can affect the growth and desires of M

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10

Jiang, Ge, and Xu Zhao. "Cognitive efficiency in cases about nonliteral copying of game mechanics: lessons from Chinese practice." Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property 14, no. 3 (2024): 309–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/qmjip.2024.03.04.

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Chinese courts follow a dual-track approach in cases about nonliteral copying of game mechanics. The courts grant market exclusivity to game developers either under copyright law or under unfair competition law. In recent years, the fact that copyright law and unfair competition law differ in their cognitive efficiency has become clear. Copyright law is cognitively highly efficient. It is able to provide high-quality background information to navigate decision-makers through the complex issues. Unfair competition law, on the other hand, is cognitively inefficient, providing hardly any structur

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11

Elizabeth, Yongyeh Ngalim, Lu Ming Yu, Dagadu Prince Palmer, and Bright Anyomi. "Unfair Competition in the Field of Intellectual Property Rights: Analyzing Concepts, Acts of Unfair Competition and Laws." Journal of Politics and Law 14, no. 3 (2021): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v14n3p44.

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This study aims to analyze Unfair Competition in the field of Intellectual property rights. This research seeks to explore and show how the concept of unfair Competition interferes in the area of intellectual property rights. Furthermore, we have investigated how competition law and intellectual property rights interfere with each other. The research evaluates unfair competition practices in the scope of intellectual property rights, referring to specific international laws directly related to each course. Finally, it examines the regulatory system that governs these sectors. Reference is made

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12

Krueger Pela, Juliana. "Rethinking Unfair Competition Justifications in Brazil." GRUR International 69, no. 1 (2020): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikz018.

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Abstract Curbing unfair competition is usually justified in Brazil by the need to avoid unfair trade practices. These are defined in accordance with ethical criteria for the purpose of securing the interests of competitors. This article summarizes and scrutinizes such traditional justifications for unfair competition prohibition in Brazil. It seeks to contribute to the improvement of the unfair competition rules in Brazilian law, drawing on the reflections of Reto M Hilty concerning the harmonization of European law in this area.

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13

Pak, Yunseok. "Breach of Law and Unfair Competition." Journal of Intellectual Property 8, no. 1 (2013): 99–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.34122/jip.2013.03.8.1.99.

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14

Chen, Jizhuo. "Empirical Study on the Regulation of Data Crawling Behavior under the Anti-Unfair Competition Law." Advances in Social Behavior Research 16, no. 2 (2025): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7102/2025.21604.

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Data crawling refers to the automated process of acquiring and storing web information, with data crawlers being one of its most widely used forms. The webpage acquisitionwebpage filteringwebpage storage method of crawling, along with data transactions, often involves breaches of contract, infringements, unfair competition disputes, and other compliance-related legal risks. When courts handle such cases, they have generally adopted the Anti-Unfair Competition Law as the legal basis for regulating data crawling and its subsequent applications, achieving widespread legal consensus. In assessing

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15

Gong, Zhaonan. "The Legal Regulation of Unfair Competition in the Era of Traffic Flow." Academic Journal of Management and Social Sciences 7, no. 1 (2024): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/kdjy2t88.

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On November 22, 2022, the State Administration of Market Supervision and Administration drafted the "Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People's Republic of China (Revised Draft for Comments)" (hereinafter referred to as the Revised Draft) to solicit opinions from the public. This is another revision since the 'Anti-Unfair Competition Law' came into effect in 2017, and it is also a step forward in the context of the traffic era. The provisions of the 'Internet special provisions' are a major step forward in China's legislation to comply with social development. However, in today's traffic era,

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16

Sung, Huang-Chih. "Unfair Competition Issues of Big Data in China." NAVEIÑ REET: Nordic Journal of Law and Social Research, no. 9 (December 17, 2019): 187–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nnjlsr.v1i9.122158.

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The sound development of the market in the data-driven economy depends on the free and fair competition of big data in the industries. Since 2015, more and more unfair competition cases concerning big data have occurred in China, such as masking advertisement, click fraud, malicious incompatibility, and gathering user’s personal data from competitors by unfair means, which can be categorized to unfair competition about illegal collection/use of competitors’ big data and about network traffic. Whether China’s current legal system of anti-unfair competition can resolve the above-mentioned disput

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17

Alit, Chandra Manungsa, and Yeti Sumiyati. "RELEVANSI PENGECUALIAN PRAKTIK MONOPOLI TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN BUMN DALAM MERGER TIGA BANK SYARIAH BUMN." Dialogia Iuridica: Jurnal Hukum Bisnis dan Investasi 13, no. 1 (2021): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.28932/di.v13i1.3618.

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This study examines the following issues: first, whether the merger of 3 state-owned sharia banks is included in the criteria for monopolistic practice as an activity prohibited in the Law on monopolistic practices and unfair business competition. Second, what is the relevance of the provisions of the exclusion of monopolistic practices on BUMN in the Law on monopolistic practices and unfair business competition to the merger of 3 BUMN sharia banks. This study uses a normative juridical method. The results showed that the merger or merger of 3 state-owned sharia banks could potentially lead to

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18

Kępiński, Jakub. "Interests protected under the Polish law on combating of unfair competition." Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 82, no. 2 (2020): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/rpeis.2020.82.2.4.

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The article concerns the problem of determining the relationship between the Polish Act on Combating Unfair Competition of 1993 and the Polish Act on Combating Unfair Market Practices of 2007. The problem arose when the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive was implemented in the Polish system in 2007. The Directive is based on the division, which was not known in the Polish Act on Combating Unfair Competition, relating to business-to-business (B2B) and businessto-consumer (B2C) relationships. The adoption of such an artificial division has raised numerous problems of interpretation. A better

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19

Suryati and Layang Sardana. "PENEGAKAN HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA MELALUI PENERAPAN RULE OF REASON PADA KASUS MONOPOLI USAHA." Justici 12, no. 2 (2019): 96–103. https://doi.org/10.35449/justici.v12i2.78.

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Article 1 of Law Number 5 Year 2009 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition provides a definition of monopoly as "Mastery of production and or marketing of goods and or for the use of certain services by one business actor or a group of business actors". The purpose of this study is to see how enforcement of business competition law through the application of real-reason in the case of monopoly. The method used in this study is normative legal research. The results of this study are generally rule of reason norms in the anti-monopoly law will usually be

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20

Polčák, Radim. "Stone Roots, Digital Leaves: Czech Law against Unfair Competition in the Internet Era." Review of Central and East European Law 33, no. 2 (2008): 155–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/092598808x262588.

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AbstractThe law against unfair competition is traditionally understood in countries of the Alpine legal system as extraordinary and unconventional. Unlike other legal disciplines, it does not rely on black-letter law; it is less formal and less legislatively elaborative in detail. Thus, progress and development in this area is not a matter for the legislator but for broad practically-driven doctrinal work connected to contemporary case law. When the Internet brought new opportunities in the development of business ventures, Czech law against unfair competition did not react with legislative ch

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21

W. A. S. P, Wijayalath, and Rajasinghe W. K. "The Extent of Sri Lanka’s Unfair Competition Law in Safeguarding Intellectual Property Rights and the Way Forward." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. I (2025): 1087–92. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.9010090.

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This research examines the scope of Sri Lanka’s unfair competition law in protecting intellectual property rights and offers recommendations to address existing issues for its effective implementation. The legal framework for protection against unfair competition was first introduced through the Code of Intellectual Property Act No. 52 of 1979. Following its commitment as a signatory to the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) of 1994, Sri Lanka enacted the Intellectual Property Act No. 36 of 2003, ensuring full compliance with TRIPS guidelines. Understand

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22

Hwang, Seon-Yeong. "A Study on the Internet Unfair Competition under the Unfair Competition Law in China." Journal of Theory and Practics of Private Law 22, no. 3 (2019): 97–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.21132/minsa.2019.22.3.03.

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23

Wang, Zhe, Yifan Lin, and Yajing Zhour. "Judicial judgment of ‘Malicious Incompatibility’: based on the study of Chinese judicial practice." Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property 10, no. 3 (2020): 376–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/qmjip.2020.03.05.

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How to judge the formation of Malicious Incompatibility is a problem that cannot be circumvented and is difficult to solve in the trial of new types of unfair competition on the Internet. Although the revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law explicitly stipulates Malicious Incompatibility as unfair competition, it fails to provide a clear set of judgment criteria. Germany and the United States have respectively developed complete laws and regulations and created judgment rules to deal with new unfair competition disputes arising in the development of the Internet, providing China with a lot of refe

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24

Feng, Shujie. "Software disruption as unfair competition: China’s experience in the legal regulation of technical behaviors." Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property 13, no. 1 (2023): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/qmjip.2023.01.01.

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The rapid growth of the software- and internet-related economy has conferred upon China particular experience in settling unfair competition disputes regarding software disruption. New technical means of competition have enabled intrusion into or disruption of another’s business operations concerning software or online products and services. By adopting case law and special rules on internet-related unfair practices, Chinese courts and legislators have had a generally negative view of software intrusion or disruption, which should be reevaluated in light of the freedom of competition. New tech

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25

Apriani, Desi. "Tinjauan Terhadap Hukum Persaingan Usaha Di Indonesia Dari Perspektif Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen." Jurnal Panorama Hukum 4, no. 1 (2019): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/jph.v4i1.3040.

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The business world is something that cannot be separated from business competition. There are business actors who compete in a fair competition and there are also business actors who compete in a unfair competition. This is where the importance of the presence of business competition law in a country. In Indonesia, business competition law is contained in Law Number 5 of 1999 which prohibits monopolistic practices and unfair business competition. In relation to consumer protection, Law Number 5 Year 1999 has the aim of protecting the public interest and seeking public welfare. The prohibitions

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26

Danilovskaia, Anna Vladimirovna. "Unfair competition: the current state of criminalization." Право и политика, no. 4 (April 2024): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2024.4.70414.

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The subject of the study is the state of criminalization of unfair competition in the Russian Federation. The article examines the relationship of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with the Federal Law "On Protection of Competition", which contains prohibitions on manifestations of unfair competition; the elements of crimes provided for in art. 128.1, 146, 147, 180, 183, 185.3 and 185.6 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, when analyzing objective and subjective signs of which elements of certain forms of unfair competition are seen, as well as law enforcement in the desig

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27

Weber, Franziska, and Roger Van den Bergh. "The German Facebook Saga: Abuse of Dominance or Abuse of Competition Law?" World Competition 44, Issue 1 (2021): 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2021003.

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This article provides a critical analysis of the German Facebook case and stresses the limits of competition law. Facebook’s terms and conditions regarding the use of Off-Facebook data were qualified as an exploitative abuse at various stages of the German Facebook proceedings. However, it is far from certain that Facebook would have written its terms any different if it was operating on a competitive market. From an economic viewpoint the market failure at hand is a pervasive information asymmetry rather than market power. Therefore, it is doubtful that the correct response lies within compet

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28

Tymchenko, L. M., and V. Shtunder. "Legal protection against unfair competition under the economic legislation of Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 67 (January 16, 2022): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.67.24.

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The article examines the legal nature of unfair competition, regulations governing competition, methods of protection of economic entities in commodity markets, as well as the application of sanctions for violations of Ukrainian legislation on economic competition. According to the Law of Ukraine "On Protection against Unfair Competition", unfair competition is any action in competition that contradicts the rules, trade and other fair practices in business. Unfair competition includes the misuse of an entity’s business reputation, the creation of barriers to the entity’s competition and the ac

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29

De Groot, Gerard-René. "Sports and Unfair Competition via Nationality Law." Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 13, no. 2 (2006): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x0601300201.

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30

Freed, Roy N. "Is software copyright becoming unfair competition law?" Computer Law & Security Review 3, no. 2 (1987): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0267-3649(87)90036-7.

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31

Diduk, Alla, Stepan Lytvyn, and Roman Pysanyy. "UNFAIR COMPETITION IN PATENT LAW (PATENT TROLLING)." Scientific works of National Aviation University. Series: Law Journal "Air and Space Law" 4, no. 65 (2022): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18372/2307-9061.65.17047.

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The purpose of this article is to consider problematic issues regarding unfair competition in patent law, in particular, patent trolling. For this purpose, the concepts of «patent trolling» and «patent troll» were analyzed. Types of patent trolls are also defined. The signs and peculiarities of patent trolling in Ukraine and the reasons for its spread are established. The manifestation of unfair competition, consisting in the abuse of intellectual property rights, is considered. Recommendations are given on introducing an effective mechanism to combat patent trolls and bring them to justice fo

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32

Żelechowski, Łukasz. "Protection of Unregistered Distinctive Signs within Unfair Competition Law: the Polish Perspective." GRUR International 69, no. 1 (2020): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikz013.

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Abstract The protection of unregistered distinctive signs is essentially non-standardised at the international and EU level. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the legal framework relating to the protection of trade names, unregistered trade marks and geographical indications from the perspective of Polish law in which protection of unregistered distinctive signs is predominantly available based on unfair competition law. The analysis takes account of the respective EU legislation, notably the Unfair Market Practices Directive and its impact on combatting unfair competition

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33

Leistner, Matthias. "Unfair Competition or Consumer Protection? The Commission’s Unfair Commercial Practices Proposal 2003." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 6 (2004): 141–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s152888700000361x.

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On 18 June 2003 the Commission presented its Proposal for a Directive concerning unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the Internal Market (the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive). The Unfair Commercial Practices Directive Proposal is based upon the Green Paper on European Union Consumer Protection of 2001 and the reactions to this document in the consultation process as laid down in the follow-up document of 2002. The Proposal tackles the field of unfair competition law insofar as the protection of consumers is concerned.

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34

Hakim, Luqman. "Efektivitas Undang-Undang Antimonopoli dalam Mewujudkan Iklim Persaingan Usaha yang Sehat: Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 13/KPPU-I/2019." Jurnal Lex Renaissance 7, no. 4 (2022): 910–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/jlr.vol7.iss4.art15.

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The free market that has hit Indonesia can lead to unscrupulous business actors that operate unfair business competition. If the fraud continues to occur, it will have a negative impact considering the market share is only towards a handful of business actors, resulting in unfair business competition. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Law Number 5 of 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition in creating a healthy climate of business competition in the case study of Decision Number 13/KPPU-I/2019. This study uses the normative method, in whi

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35

Yu, Yue. "Analysis of Legal Protection Pathways for Commercial Data under the Anti-Unfair Competition Law." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 181, no. 1 (2025): 21–29. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.22803.

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In the era of digital economy, as a core resource for enterprises and a critical element of market competition, the balance between the protection and circulation of commercial data has become a key proposition for promoting high-quality economic development. Although the Opinions on Building a Foundation for Data Systems to Better Leverage the Role of Data Elements issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council has clarified the framework for foundational data systems, China's Anti-Unfair Competition Law still faces challenges such as ambiguous applicati

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Rahmadayani Rahmadayani, Rezmia Febrina, and Yetti Yetti. "Kasus Analisa Ekonomi Atas Hukum Tentang Hukum Anti Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha." JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2, no. 4 (2023): 291–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v2i4.3356.

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Business activities that are now widely carried out by business actors are not free from competition. This competition sometimes leads to breaking the law in order to achieve maximum profits. They even carry out unfair competition/unhealthy competition. This unhealthy business competition will harm the public interest. This competition is now widespread in business activities in Indonesia and other countries in general. Although before the issuance of Law no. 5 of 1999, in fact the regulations regarding unfair business competition are based on article 1365 of the Civil Code regarding unlawful

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37

A., Pekar. "The right to protection against unfair use of the means of individualization: content and features." Almanac of law: The role of legal doctrine in ensuring of human rights 11, no. 11 (2020): 313–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2020-11-53.

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The article deals with the nature and features of the right to protection against unfair use of the means of individualization. It is argued that it is inappropriate to distinguish the right to protection against unfair use of the means of individualization in the structure of intellectual property rights from the right to protection of economic competition. Based on a system analysis of the legislation, scientific literature review, and the practice of its application, the right to protection is classified in an objective and subjective meaning. In its objective meaning, the right to protecti

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38

Kozhevnikov, Ilya N. "The Legal Nature of Unfair Competition under the Laws of Russia, Germany and France." Jurist 1 (January 21, 2021): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-1-54-59.

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In this paper, the author will investigate issues related to the affiliation of unfair competition to competition law. In addition, this article also contains an analysis of the relationships that are combined into the institution of unfair competition in various countries, in order to determine the nature of this institution.

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39

Gunay, Ece Deniz, and Gozde Engin Gunay. "THE TURKISH AND AZERBAIJANI LAWS ON UNFAIR COMPETITION VIA STANDARDISED TERMS OF CONTRACT - ASSESSMENTS AND SUGGESTIONS." Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS) 6, no. 1 (2021): 309–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss1pp309-322.

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This paper presents a comparative analysis between Turkish and Azerbaijani law systems and it attempts to evaluate whether the usage of standardised terms of contract in a way that causes the infringement of the principle of good faith forming unfair competition. Standardised terms are pre-prepared without negotiating with the other contracting parties. The paper highlights that the two countries have strong connections, especially in economic and commercial terms which render even more important convergence of legal regulations. In this respect, upon examining the regulations on standardised

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40

Gusliadi, Gusliadi, Nur Aziziyah Purnama, Rizaldi Tri Pamungkas, and Muhammad Azimuddin Mohamed. "Indonesian Business Competition Law post the enactment Government Regulation in Lieu of Law on Job Creation Regulation into Law." JUSTISI 10, no. 2 (2024): 443–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33506/js.v10i2.2816.

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This study aims to find out the development of business competition law in Indonesia as stipulated in Law Number 5 of 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition and its impact on the dynamics of business competition in Indonesia after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 on Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Government Regulation in Lieu of Law) Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law. This study uses a normative method with a statute approach and a library research approach. The formulation of the problem in this study is the

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41

Kang, Yuhao. "Research on Unfair Competition in the Digital Economy: Innovation, Regulation, and Balancing Strategies." SHS Web of Conferences 200 (2024): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202420001007.

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Online unfair competition is on the rise, disrupting market order and violating consumer rights in the context of the fast developing digital economy. Therefore, the purpose of this essay is to investigate the nature and forms of unfair competition in the internet economy and how it affects innovation. In addition, it examines the shortcomings of the existing regulatory frameworks and suggests balanced approaches and effective techniques to encourage the digital economy's healthy expansion. Defamation, misleading advertising, and web crawlers are common examples of unfair competition on the In

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Israhadi, Evita Isretno. "Social Distrust Impact Analysis: Political Overview Competition Law." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 9 (October 21, 2021): 2413–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.292.

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The purpose of this research is to reveal the contents of civil law regarding business competition and social lessons from the prohibition of unfair business competition (monopoly and other fraud) contained in Indonesian government policies. The research method used is qualitative content analysis with a normative juridical approach using the keyword 'Policy related to business competition.' The results of this study indicate two findings. First, Law No. 5/1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition is an implementation of the politics of business

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Ursu, V., and E. Musteața. "Some considerations regarding the object of the crime provided for in art. 2461 Criminal code of the RM (unfair competition)." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 81 (2024): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.81.2.55.

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Crimes are always based on the existence of a certain relationship or situation that is violated by the act of conduct that constitutes the crime. This relationship or situation is what is called the object of the crime. The Constitution of the Republic of Moldova in article 9 paragraph (3) proclaims that «The market, free economic initiative, fair competition are the basic factors of the economy», and in article 126 paragraph (2) letter b) it is provided that «The State must ensure the freedom of trade and entrepreneurial activity, the protection of fair competition, the creation of a f

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Shcherbatykh, Vladislav Igorevich. "Vexed questions of legal definition of unfair competition." Право и политика, no. 5 (May 2020): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2020.5.32971.

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The subject of this research is the legal definition of the concept of &ldquo;unfair competition&rdquo; established by the Federal Law &ldquo;On Protection of Competition&rdquo;. The goal of this research is to analyze the content of this legal definition, determine its elements, as well as assess the legal definition from the perspective of its unambiguousness and correspondence to the goal of regulation of relations pertaining to protection from unfair competition, including through the analysis of the existing views within the doctrine. The novelty of this research consists

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Jakutavičius, Marius. "Nesąžiningos konkurencijos teisė: koncepcijų ir doktrinos įvairovė užsienio valstybėse." Teisė 66, no. 2 (2008): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/teise.2008.2.386.

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Straipsnyje pateikiama nesąžiningos konkurencijos teisės raidos Prancūzijoje, Vokietijoje, Jungtinėje Karalystėje ir JAV apžvalga. Lyginamuoju aspektu nagrinėjamos teisinės apsaugos nuo nesąžiningos konkurencijos koncepcijos, teisiniai pagrindai, taip pat doktrinos ir reglamentavimo šioje valstybėse ypatumai. The article presents an overview of development of unfair competition law in France, Germany, the United Kingdom and the US. Herein is provided a comparative analysis of concepts of, and legal basis for legal protection against acts ofunfair competition, as well as doctrinal and regulato

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Raska, Ery Charmelita. "Analisis Penyelesaian Perkara Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat pada Pelaku Usaha Sejenis Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999." Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities 17 (July 30, 2024): 312–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v17i.1173.

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Settlement of unfair business competition cases against similar business actors using Law Number 5 Year 1999. The settlement of unfair business competition disputes can be conducted through litigation (through the court) or non-litigation (outside the court). The purpose of this study is to analyze the settlement of unfair business competition cases in similar business actors and the impact caused as a whole. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the research describe the elements of business competition violations, case settlement through arbitration, the impact caus

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Finger, Manuela, and Sandra Schmieder. "The New Law Against Unfair Competition: An Assessment." German Law Journal 6, no. 1 (2005): 201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200013572.

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July 8, 2004, marked a cornerstone for the German law against unfair competition. The amending Statute Against Unfair Competition (UWG 2004) came into force on that day. That day also ended a long discussion among researchers who had called for a thorough modernization of the UWG. In particular, researchers criticized the prohibitions on sales promotion; these prohibitions are now abolished. Furthermore, the new UWG addresses European Union demands for greater liberalization and consumer protection, especially with respect to the electronic communications sector. The new law is a complete reor

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Damiri, Devi Melisa. "Analisis Persaingan Tarif antara Telkomsel dan Indosat di Industri Telekomunikasi." Journal of Secretary and Business Administration 1, no. 1 (2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31104/jsab.v1i1.4.

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Established Law No. 5 of 1999 on the prohibition of monopolistic practices and unfair business competition can not be separated from IMF pressure on the Indonesian government on the government to combat monopolistic practices and unfair business competition that occurred in Indonesia by immediately enacting the legislation. The purpose of this study is analyzing the telecommunications industry price war that occurs between the Telkomsel operator and Indosat Ooredoo against unfair competition. The method used in this research is descriptive method of analysis. Data used are secondary data. Resu

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Handig, Christian. "The Unfair Commercial Practices Directive – A Milestone in the European Unfair Competition Law?" European Business Law Review 16, Issue 5 (2005): 1117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2005052.

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Buck, Holger. "Unfair Competition Law: European Union and Member States." World Competition 31, Issue 2 (2008): 327–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2008023.

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