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1

Klauer, Karl Christoph, Fabian Hölzenbein, Jimmy Calanchini, and Jeffrey W. Sherman. "How malleable is categorization by race? Evidence for competitive category use in social categorization." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 107, no. 1 (2014): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0036609.

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2

Li, Siying, Yulong Huang, Cheng Xu, Jie Wu, and Chen Qu. "Asymmetric Adaption in Social Learning: Understanding the Dilemma of Competition and Cooperation." Behavioral Sciences 14, no. 8 (2024): 721. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs14080721.

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Abstract: The constant challenge in social interactions involves making informed decisions in the face of competitive and cooperative dilemmas. The decision-making process can be influenced by various factors present in the social context. According to the behavior-pattern-categorization framework of information acquisition, potential biases may develop at all stages of decision-making as information about social context is progressively entered and integrated. In this study, employing the Chicken Game, we investigated the influence of varying information levels within the behavior-pattern-cat
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Cherednichenko, Dar`ya. "PRICE DISCRIMINATION IN A FORM OF DISCOUNTS: CATEGORIZATION AND IMPACT ON COMPETITION." Modern Management Review 26, no. 4 (2021): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7862/rz.2021.mmr.22.

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This paper is aimed to clarify the definition and categorization of discounts as well as pro- and anticompetitive effects of discounts. The author applied qualitative methods to the research. The modern literature review unfolds the gap of proper discounts definition, which is proposed to be covered by five-dimensions approach to discounts categorization. Based on such aspects of discount scheme as time, product, threshold, distribution level and customer, the approach provides comprehensive and uniform characteristics of discount. It allows assessing effects of competition, which are classifi
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LIU, ZHI-QIANG, and YA-JUN ZHANG. "A COMPETITIVE NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH TO WEB-PAGE CATEGORIZATION." International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 09, no. 06 (2001): 731–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218488501001186.

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Recently many techniques, e.g., Google or AltaVista, are available for classifying well-organized, hierarchical crisp categories from human constructed web pages such as that in Yahoo. However, given the current rate of web-page production, there is an urgent need of classifiers that are able to autonomously classify web-page categories that have overlaps. In this paper, we present a competitive learning method for this problem, which based on a new objective function and gradient descent scheme. Experimental results on real-world data show that the approach proposed in this paper gives a bett
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Ferera, Matar, Andrew Scott Baron, and Gil Diesendruck. "Collaborative and competitive motivations uniquely impact infants' racial categorization." Evolution and Human Behavior 39, no. 5 (2018): 511–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2018.05.002.

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Wei, Tian, and Fabio Fonti. "The effect of Cognitive Flexibility on Multi-Level Competitive Categorization." Academy of Management Proceedings 2020, no. 1 (2020): 18850. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2020.18850abstract.

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Lee, Jaesung, Jaegyun Park, Hae-Cheon Kim, and Dae-Won Kim. "Competitive Particle Swarm Optimization for Multi-Category Text Feature Selection." Entropy 21, no. 6 (2019): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21060602.

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Multi-label feature selection is an important task for text categorization. This is because it enables learning algorithms to focus on essential features that foreshadow relevant categories, thereby improving the accuracy of text categorization. Recent studies have considered the hybridization of evolutionary feature wrappers and filters to enhance the evolutionary search process. However, the relative effectiveness of feature subset searches of evolutionary and feature filter operators has not been considered. This results in degenerated final feature subsets. In this paper, we propose a nove
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Febrianty, Mona Fiametta, Komarudin Komarudin, Yusuf Hidayat, and Dede Rohmat Nurjaya. "Identification of sports categorization." Retos 58 (July 12, 2024): 576–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v58.105871.

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Sports play a significant role in improving human health and financial status, particularly in competitive sports. It is also closely related to the prestige of a region or country. To achieve maximum results, appropriate guidance is required, which can be provided by relevant parties. Policy makers require a specific coaching system based on the characteristics of different sports, which should be carried out continuously with systematically arranged stages. With numerous sports available, it can be challenging to monitor the progress and evaluation of each sport. Therefore, it is necessary t
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Ghnemat, Rawan, and Edward Jaser. "Toward Mobile Telecommunication Recommendation System through Intelligent Customers Categorization." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 12, no. 7 (2014): 3651–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v12i7.3099.

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Now a day, usage of mobile devices is becoming indispensable. This is evident with current mobile penetration rates reaching 100% and even more in some countries. Customers across the world are enjoying competitive prices due to high competition among telecommunication companies. As a result of this, it is mandatory for mobile companies to provide high quality services to their customers to retain them. One aspect which will maximize customers’ trust and lead to high retention rate is to offer them a suitable plan that matches their usage. Mobile customer usage categorization is therefore a
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SHIH, FRANK Y., and ALEXANDER SHEPPARD. "AN IMPROVED FEATURE VOCABULARY BASED METHOD FOR IMAGE CATEGORIZATION." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 25, no. 03 (2011): 415–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001411008828.

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The bags of feature and feature vocabulary based approaches have been presented for image categorization due to their simplicity and competitive performance. Some modified versions have been subsequently proposed, incorporating the methods such as adapted vocabularies, fast indexing, and Gaussian mixture models. In this paper, we propose an improvement of replacing the Harris-affine detection method by a random sampling procedure together with an increased number of sample points. Experimental results show that this new method improves categorization accuracy on a five-category problem using t
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Chow, Jason K., Thomas J. Palmeri, and Michael L. Mack. "Revealing a competitive dynamic in rapid categorization with object substitution masking." Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 84, no. 3 (2022): 638–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-022-02442-1.

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Dubnov-Raz, Gal, Yael Mashiach-Arazi, Ariella Nouriel, Raanan Raz, and Naama W. Constantini. "Can height categories replace weight categories in striking martial arts competitions? A pilot study." Journal of Human Kinetics 47, no. 1 (2015): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0065.

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Abstract In most combat sports and martial arts, athletes compete within weight categories. Disordered eating behaviors and intentional pre-competition rapid weight loss are commonly seen in this population, attributed to weight categorization. We examined if height categories can be used as an alternative to weight categories for competition, in order to protect the health of athletes. Height and weight of 169 child and adolescent competitive karate athletes were measured. Participants were divided into eleven hypothetical weight categories of 5 kg increments, and eleven hypothetical height c
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Łapko, Aleksandra. "Categorization of marinas and as a possibility of gaining a competitive advantage." Studia i Prace WNEiZ 48 (2017): 209–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/sip.2017.48/2-18.

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14

Vargas, Nicholas. "Racial Expropriation in Higher Education: Are Whiter Hispanic Serving Institutions More Likely to Receive Minority Serving Institution Funds?" Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 4 (January 2018): 237802311879407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2378023118794077.

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Hispanic Serving Institutions (HSIs) are colleges with 25 percent or higher Latinx student bodies. Categorization as HSI permits institutions to apply for restricted competitive federal grants that are meant to help alleviate Latinx educational inequalities. However, HSI designations have increased fivefold over recent decades, leading to greater competition between them for these racially designated resources. This is the first known study to investigate patterns of racialized resource allocation to this subset of colleges. Multivariate results indicate that HSIs with larger white and smaller
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Rifaul Kirom, Novita, Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin, and Hadi Sumarsono. "Competitive Advantages Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (SMES) In Internasional: Systematic Literature Review." International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences 4, no. 3 (2023): 504–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v4i3.645.

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Competitive Advantage is outcome of the planned strategy business, in the sector micro, small or medium. Direction strategic embodied through ability produce profit more big from competitors. Many factors are the same importance in produce Power competitive. Some of them is strategic factors, development source Power people , knowledge management and roles Information & Communication Technology (ICT). Factors of the wiIl create and mantain superior position from competitor, the so-called superiority competitive. However, understanding thorough about state-of-art from superiority competitiv
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Wang, Jie, Kaibin Tian, Dayong Ding, Gang Yang, and Xirong Li. "Unsupervised Domain Expansion for Visual Categorization." ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications 17, no. 4 (2021): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3448108.

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Expanding visual categorization into a novel domain without the need of extra annotation has been a long-term interest for multimedia intelligence. Previously, this challenge has been approached by unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA). Given labeled data from a source domain and unlabeled data from a target domain, UDA seeks for a deep representation that is both discriminative and domain-invariant. While UDA focuses on the target domain, we argue that the performance on both source and target domains matters, as in practice which domain a test example comes from is unknown. In this article, w
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Sotnikova, Svetlana. "Labor Absenteeism Categorization: the Modern Concept of Working Time Assessment." Bulletin of Baikal State University 29, no. 1 (2019): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(1).146-154.

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Working hours are the key economic resource necessary for production of goods and services and promoting increase in competitiveness at all levels of management. Development of the social and labor relations in the country has made impossible calculation of traditional indicators of assessment of working hours’ use. The article discusses the factors thanks to which the concept of working time efficiency is getting its new socio-economic content. The transition from attendance management at work to absence rate management made it impossible to calculate traditional indicators for evaluating the
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AL-TAHRAWI, MAYY M., and RAED ABU ZITAR. "POLYNOMIAL NETWORKS VERSUS OTHER TECHNIQUES IN TEXT CATEGORIZATION." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 22, no. 02 (2008): 295–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001408006247.

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Many techniques and algorithms for automatic text categorization had been devised and proposed in the literature. However, there is still much space for researchers in this area to improve existing algorithms or come up with new techniques for text categorization (TC). Polynomial Networks (PNs) were never used before in TC. This can be attributed to the huge datasets used in TC, as well as the technique itself which has high computational demands. In this paper, we investigate and propose using PNs in TC. The proposed PN classifier has achieved a competitive classification performance in our e
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Mazur, Karolina. "Isolating mechanisms as sustainability factors of resource-based competitive advantage." Management 17, no. 2 (2013): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2013-0053.

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Summary Isolating mechanisms as sustainability factors of resource-based competitive advantage Strategic resources which fulfill conditions of VRIN generate extraordinary profits for organizations. The possibility of these long-term profits (rents) to achieve can be protected by isolating mechanisms. These mechanisms can be different but the most important are causal ambiguity, lead time, path dependency, the role of history, socially complex links and the time compression diseconomies. These mechanism can be WIM and AIM type (based on willingness or ability). They can be also analyzed on indi
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20

Thomas, Elizabeth, Marc M. Van Hulle, and Rufin Vogel. "Encoding of Categories by Noncategory-Specific Neurons in the Inferior Temporal Cortex." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 13, no. 2 (2001): 190–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089892901564252.

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In order to understand how the brain codes natural categories, e.g., trees and fish, recordings were made in the anterior part of the macaque inferior temporal (IT) cortex while the animal was performing a tree/nontree categorization task. Most single cells responded to exemplars of more than one category while other neurons responded only to a restricted set of exemplars of a given category. Since it is still not known which type of cells contribute and what is the nature of the code used for categorization in IT, we have performed an analysis on single-cell data. A Kohonen self-organizing ma
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21

Le Roux, André, Marinette Thébault, Yves Roy, and François Bobrie. "Brand typicality impact on brand imitations evaluation and categorization." Journal of Product & Brand Management 25, no. 6 (2016): 600–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-07-2015-0923.

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Purpose This research aims to explore the impact of an overlooked variable, brand typicality, on brand evaluation and the categorization of counterfeits and imitations. Design/methodology/approach The research design is a 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 mixed design with the first three variables as between-subjects variables and the last as a within-subjects variable on a convenience sample of 287 respondents split into eight experimental conditions. Data are analyzed using Linear Mixed Models. Findings Results show that brand typicality and brand name and product appearance manipulations impact brand evaluati
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22

Van Raalte, Judy L., Allen E. Cornelius, Maureen K. Copeskey, and Britton W. Brewer. "Say What? An Analysis of Spontaneous Self-Talk Categorization." Sport Psychologist 28, no. 4 (2014): 390–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2014-0017.

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Research exploring spontaneously generated self-talk has involved recording performers’ self-talk categorized by researchers. The actor-observer bias, suggests that actors (performers) and observers (researchers) may perceive the same situation (e.g., self-talk) differently. The purpose of this study was to explore the actor-observer bias and validity of self-talk categorization. College students’ (n = 30) spontaneous self-talk was audio recorded during a dart throwing task. Participants then listened to and categorized their self-talk. Three independent researchers reviewed written transcript
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23

Warmath, Dee, David R. Bell, and Andrew P. Winterstein. "The Role of Athlete Competitiveness in High School Sport Specialization in the United States." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 10, no. 3 (2022): 232596712210796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259671221079670.

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Background: Sport specialization has been associated with increased injury and negative psychosocial effects on young athletes. With the continuing trend toward specialization, studies have begun to examine what motivates this decision (eg, building a skill, getting a scholarship). No study has directly assessed the personal characteristics underlying these stated reasons. Purpose/Hypothesis: This study examined the role of athlete competitiveness (enjoyment of competition and competitive contentiousness) as a characteristic associated with propensity to specialize in the United States. We hyp
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Morrison, Allen, and Kendall Roth. "Relating Porter’s Configuration/Coordination Framework to Competitive Strategy and Structural Mechanisms: Analysis and Implications." Journal of Management 19, no. 4 (1993): 797–818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014920639301900404.

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This article examines the categorization of business strategy in global industries according to Porter’s (1986) configuration/coordination framework. In particular; the relationships between cost/differentiation-based competitive strategies and configuration/coordination-based international strategy types are evaluated. The article also examines the relationship between patterns of configuration/coordination and the structural mechanisms of centralization, formalization and specialization. By examining patterns across 77 businesses, the article raises important questions about the interpretati
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Malhotra, Ruchika, and Madhukar Cherukuri. "Convolutional Neural Networks for Software Defect Categorization: An Empirical Validation." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 31, no. (1) (2025): 22–51. https://doi.org/10.3897/jucs.117185.

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The escalating complexity and scale of software systems have rendered them increasingly susceptible to a variety of defects. To empower maintenance teams to efficiently prioritize and resolve defects, Software Defect Categorization (SDC) models have emerged, offering the classification of software defects into categories such as "high," "medium," or "low." This study embarks on the development of SDC models, based on three critical defect attributes: i) the maintenance effort required to rectify a defect, ii) the change impact on the software induced by defect resolution, and iii) a combined a
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Muñoz, Alejandro, Álvaro López-Samanes, Raúl Domínguez, Víctor Moreno-Pérez, Antonio Jesús Sánchez-Oliver, and Juan Del Coso. "Use of Sports Supplements in Competitive Handball Players: Sex and Competitive Level Differences." Nutrients 12, no. 11 (2020): 3357. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12113357.

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Sports supplements are commonly used by elite athletes with the main goal of enhancing sport performance. Supplements use might be substantially different depending on the sport discipline, sex, and competitive level. To date, data about prevalence and the most-commonly used supplements in handball are scarce. Thus, the aim of this investigation was to determine the patterns of supplements use by handball players of both sexes and with different competitive levels: One hundred and eighty-seven handball players (112 men and 75 women) of different competitive levels (106 professional and 81 amat
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Singh, Ramadhar, Woon Ying Poh, and Anthony P. M. Chang. "Competitive Versus Cooperative Attitudes in Crossed Categorization Effects: Testing the Category Dominance and Equivalence Models." Journal of Social Psychology 148, no. 1 (2008): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/socp.148.1.5-21.

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Svobodová, J., and H. Urbancová. "Statistical Results of Activities Categorization in Czech Agricultural Companies." Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica 47, no. 3 (2016): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sab-2016-0020.

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Abstract In today’s competitive environment, to identify and correctly adjust the individual components of the business model is an important strategic device for every entrepreneur. This paper (preliminary study) deals with different types of business models applied to the sector of small and medium-size farms in the Czech Republic. The main objective was to identify and categorize activities undertaken by Czech farmers into homogeneous clusters and offer recommendations on possible business model modification. The research was based on data from the Farm Accountancy Data Network (hereafter F
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Hasan, Agus Suaidi, and Baitul Hamdi. "Perkembangan dan Tantangan Halal Fashion Indonesia Dalam Menjadi Produsen Utama Industri Halal Global." Al-Azhar Journal of Islamic Economics 4, no. 2 (2022): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37146/ajie.v4i2.134.

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The purpose of this research is to find out the developments and challenges faced in the halal fashion industry in Indonesia. This research is library research using a qualitative approach. This research was conducted by reading, studying, and analyzing various existing literature, in the form of books, journals, news and research results. The results of the study show that the development of halal fashion in Indonesia continues to increase and progress from year to year and has a positive impact on Indonesia's economic growth. However, behind its development, there are challenges that must be
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Malhotra, Ruchika, and Madhukar Cherukuri. "Convolutional Neural Networks for Software Defect Categorization: An Empirical Validation." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 31, no. 1 (2025): 22–51. https://doi.org/10.3897/jucs.117185.

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The escalating complexity and scale of software systems have rendered them increasingly susceptible to a variety of defects. To empower maintenance teams to efficiently prioritize and resolve defects, Software Defect Categorization (SDC) models have emerged, offering the classification of software defects into categories such as "high," "medium," or "low." This study embarks on the development of SDC models, based on three critical defect attributes: i) the maintenance effort required to rectify a defect, ii) the change impact on the softwa
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Gu Kang, Hyun. "Navigating Opportunities and Challenges: A Comprehensive Study of Venture Companies' Strategies and Competitiveness." International Journal of Business & Management Studies 05, no. 01 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.56734/ijbms.v5n1a1.

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To establish a competitive position in the era of relentless competition, the enduring secrets of venture companies lie in continuous technological innovations and ground breaking ideas. The categorization of strategic types and groups derived from the strategic dimensions of venture firms is expected to provide valuable insights for aspiring new entrants into the venture industry. This study examines the managerial shortcomings and financial constraints faced by venture firms in existing research, aiming to identify the core competitiveness of these firms by scrutinizing government support fo
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Sánchez, Pérez Manuel, Manzano María Dolores Illescas, and Puertas Sergio Martínez. "Modeling hotel room pricing: A multi-country analysis." International Journal of Hospitality Management 79 (January 23, 2025): 89–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14728067.

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In the current tourism landscape, pricing decisions reemerge as a key concern for hoteliers. This study examines the impact of specific factors associated with hotels, customers’ experience, and competition on hotel pricing in different countries. Certain features of market behavior can distort expected prices, such as asymmetric information, differences in hotel categorization, hotels spatial concentration or electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM). In order to understand the determinants of pricing and to obtain a complete characterization of them, the present study applies quantile regression
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Fuentes-Ramos, Mirta, Eddy Sánchez-DelaCruz, Iván-Vladimir Meza-Ruiz, and Cecilia-Irene Loeza-Mejía. "Neurodegenerative diseases categorization by applying the automatic model selection and hyperparameter optimization method." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 42, no. 5 (2022): 4759–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-219263.

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Neurodegenerative diseases affect a large part of the population in the world and also in Mexico, deteriorating gradually the quality of patients’ life. Therefore, it is important to diagnose them with a high degree of reliability. In order to solve it, various computational methods have been applied in the analysis of biomarkers of human gait. In this study, we propose employing the automatic model selection and hyperparameter optimization method that has not been addressed before for this problem. Our results showed highly competitive percentages of correctly classified instances when discri
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De la Fuente García, Ana. "Height categories as a healthier alternative to weight categories in taekwondo competition." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 13, no. 1 (2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v13i1.5350.

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<p>Weight division is the most common way of categorizing athletes for competition in martial arts and combat sports. Eating disorders and the use of rapid weight loss methods are common among combat sports athletes, both at young and adult ages at all competition levels. Meanwhile, height is commonly regarded as determinant in kicking combat sports. The present study aimed to examine whether height categories can be used as a healthier alternative to weight categories for official competition. The height and weight of 153 male (<em>n</em>=80) and female (<em>n</em&g
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Wang, Depei, Lianglun Cheng, and Zhuowei Wang. "Augmenting Feature Representation with Gradient Penalty for Robust Text Categorization." International Journal of Intelligent Systems 2023 (February 20, 2023): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7386888.

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The capabilities of deep models are constantly mined for extraction and representation of features among text classification tasks. However, these models are sensitive to changes in input data, resulting in poor robustness. Meanwhile, the model lacks information interaction and weak representation ability. In this work, for feature extraction, a joint model that consists of a convolutional neural network, a bidirectional gated recurrent unit, and an attention mechanism is proposed. This new model can improve versatility and fully discover category information in text. For feature representatio
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Shnabel, Nurit, Samer Halabi, and Masi Noor. "Overcoming competitive victimhood and facilitating forgiveness through re-categorization into a common victim or perpetrator identity." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 49, no. 5 (2013): 867–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2013.04.007.

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Choi, Yo Sop. "The Enforcement and Development of Korean Competition Law." World Competition 33, Issue 2 (2010): 301–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2010022.

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Competition law and policy in the Republic of Korea (‘Korea’) have been developing since the first legislation in 1980, focusing on prohibiting unfair business practices. The Korean competition authority has heavily relied on legal provision on unfair business practices rather than unfair concerted practices, or abuse of market dominance in its enforcement. This provision is unique, giving the Korean competition authority full power in its implementation of law. However, implementation of this legal provision is very unclear, since it can be used as a catch-all provision. This article discusse
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Oskooei, Amirkia Rafiei, Asli Terim, Cemal Arık, and Engin Bıçakçı. "Design and Development of an Automated Product Categorization Software: AI-Driven Solutions for E-Commerce Platforms." Orclever Proceedings of Research and Development 3, no. 1 (2023): 367–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.56038/oprd.v3i1.399.

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This article outlines the design and development process of an automatic product categorization software intended for use in e-commerce and online marketplace platforms. The project aims to tackle the urgent issue of effectively classifying a wide range of products within digital markets. By utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning methodologies, the software effectively analyzes product descriptions, enabling users to seamlessly incorporate products through automated categorization. The significance of the project is rooted in its ability to guarantee the accuracy and consi
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Carlos César Ribeiro Santos and Hernane Borges de Barros Pereira. "Theory-Based Studies of Maritime Networks: A Literature Review." JOURNAL OF BIOENGINEERING, TECHNOLOGIES AND HEALTH 5, no. 2 (2022): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.34178/jbth.v5i2.213.

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This article reviews the literature regarding maritime networks, including identifying the essential articles and authors and suggesting a categorization of associated topics. Network theory in logistics demonstrates strategic information about and competitive advantages of maritime transport between regions. We analyzed 145 technical/scientific studies of maritime networks, including articles, theses, patents, dissertations, and conference proceedings. After defining the inclusion and exclusion criteria, we selected 103 technical and scientific studies, whose analysis allowed us to suggest si
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Miehe, Robert, Yannick Baumgarten, and Thomas Bauernhansl. "Biointelligenz/Biointelligence – Definition and Categorization – A Discussion Paper." wt Werkstattstechnik online 110, no. 01-02 (2020): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2020-01-02-60.

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Die Biointelligenz zählt derzeit zu den am meisten beachteten Innovationspfaden in Deutschland und Europa. Maßgeblich für die Entwicklung der Vision der Biointelligenz sind die jüngsten Erfolge der Bio- und Informationstechnologie. So ist es nicht verwunderlich, dass die wissenschaftliche Gemeinschaft, politische Entscheidungsträger wie auch Vertreter der Industrie dem Thema Biointelligenz geradezu enthusiastisch gegenüberstehen. In der Region Stuttgart-Tübingen haben sich beispielsweise über 40 Wissenschaftler im Kompetenzzentrum Biointelligenz zusammengeschlossen, um das Thema gemeinsam, int
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Tang, Pingjie, Meng Jiang, Bryan (Ning) Xia, Jed W. Pitera, Jeffrey Welser, and Nitesh V. Chawla. "Multi-Label Patent Categorization with Non-Local Attention-Based Graph Convolutional Network." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 05 (2020): 9024–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6435.

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Patent categorization, which is to assign multiple International Patent Classification (IPC) codes to a patent document, relies heavily on expert efforts, as it requires substantial domain knowledge. When formulated as a multi-label text classification (MTC) problem, it draws two challenges to existing models: one is to learn effective document representations from text content; the other is to model the cross-section behavior of label set. In this work, we propose a label attention model based on graph convolutional network. It jointly learns the document-word associations and word-word co-oc
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Petrač, Maja, Krunoslav Zmaić, and Jaka Žgajnar. "Strategic Categorization of Dairy Cow Farms in Croatia using Cluster Analysis." Business Systems Research Journal 15, no. 2 (2024): 140–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2024-0021.

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Abstract Background The milk processing sector in the Republic of Croatia faces numerous challenges. It is a distinctly bipolar structure, with some entities resembling the largest milk producers in the EU, while many small and medium-sized dairy farms struggle to remain competitive and achieve further progress. To formulate effective policy, it is important to differentiate between these types and address their key challenges. Objectives The aim is to find the most representative solution that will help us define typical dairy farms and upgrade a SiTFarm tool (Slovenian Typical Farm Model), e
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Puymbroeck, Gerlinde Van. "Adrian Piper's aesthetic agency: Photography as catalysis for resisting neo-liberal competitive paradigms." Philosophy of Photography 10, no. 1 (2019): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/pop_00005_1.

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Abstract Contemporary neo-liberal society is ruled by the market. Davies, Chen and Lentin and Titley show that its objectification and categorization founds a competitive notion of agency that disables subjective construction of self and intersubjective understanding of the world. As the market's rules and norms are set by white patriarchy, its competitive paradigm structurally disadvantages others. Art too is objectified and categorized by neo-liberal institutions, equally embedded in white patriarchal market structures and severely limiting democratic public access to a diverse artistic fiel
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Malagueño, Ricardo, Ismail Gölgeci, and Andrew Fearne. "Customer categorization, relational justice and SME performance in supermarket supply chains." Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 24, no. 3 (2019): 417–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/scm-06-2018-0237.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of perceived relational justice on the relationship between key customer categorization and performance of small food and drink producers in supermarket supply chains. Design/methodology/approach Survey data are derived from a sample of (small-scale) suppliers of local and regional food to a large British supermarket. Partial least squares regression analysis was used to test a conceptual framework, which positions relational justice as a mediator in the relationship between key customer categorization and supplier performance, moderat
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Ahmed, W., Y. Hafeez, and G. G. Chiurlea. "Towards Capturing Security Requirements in Agile Software Development." Nucleus 54, no. 3 (2017): 164–72. https://doi.org/10.71330/thenucleus.2017.179.

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Software use is an unavoidable reality. Increased use expands the opportunity for malicious use which threatens security and privacy. There are many factors like data loss, increase in budget cost due to security breaches, pending legislation and competitive advantage are driving software developers to integrate security into software development rather than adding security in later stages of development. The approach presented here addresses elicitation, prioritization, analysis of requirements and security requirements. This can be done by identifying candidate’s security goals, their catego
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Higl, Sebastijan, and Aleksandra Obradović. "Health and training-competition taxon categorization of body immersion and cold water swimming." Fizicka kultura, no. 00 (2025): 17. https://doi.org/10.5937/fk78-56774.

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Immersion and swimming in cold water are an integral part of the human evolution, but also an element and legacy of cultural and religious heritage. It is an integral part of life practice that is becoming more and more popular due to the recognition of the benefits it provides, both in the method of training sports on land, in water and on water, as well as in terms of a person's overall health, age and lifespan. By identifying and analyzing 128 articles from four scientific databases, several areas of knowledge related to the effects of stress, cold water and swimming, i.e. the responses of
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Liu, Chuanbin, Hongtao Xie, Zheng-Jun Zha, Lingfeng Ma, Lingyun Yu, and Yongdong Zhang. "Filtration and Distillation: Enhancing Region Attention for Fine-Grained Visual Categorization." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 07 (2020): 11555–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i07.6822.

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Delicate attention of the discriminative regions plays a critical role in Fine-Grained Visual Categorization (FGVC). Unfortunately, most of the existing attention models perform poorly in FGVC, due to the pivotal limitations in discriminative regions proposing and region-based feature learning. 1) The discriminative regions are predominantly located based on the filter responses over the images, which can not be directly optimized with a performance metric. 2) Existing methods train the region-based feature extractor as a one-hot classification task individually, while neglecting the knowledge
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Rahul Namdeo Jadhav, G.Sudhagar. "Classification of Brain Tumours in MRI Images Using VGG 19 Algorithm." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 13s (2025): 601–9. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i13s.2114.

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For early identification and efficient treatment planning, brain tumour categorization is crucial. Deep learning in medical image analysis, models have lately shown remarkable outcomes, especially regarding MRI scan tumour categorization. This study proposes VGG-19 as the primary model and evaluates its performance against ResNet-50 and Google Net by comparing F1-score, AUC, precision, recall, and accuracy. Consequently, the suggested VGG-19 model had a maximum classification accuracy of 97.2%, outperforming GoogleNet at 96.4% and ResNet-50 at 95.3%. It proves from the confusion matrix that th
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Berdiyeva, Yulduz. "USING GAMING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CONTEXT OF AN INTERCULTURAL APPROACH OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES." Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences 4, no. 24 (2024): 54–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14185211.

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<em>The focus of the paper is on educational gaming technologies and how they might be used in foreign language instruction and impact them on intercultural communication among learners. The purposes and benefits of using games as a training tool for foreign languages in the classroom are discussed. Special consideration is given to the categorization of speech and language games. The authors suggest a classification scheme that centers on creative and role-playing games in foreign language instruction, based on an examination of current categories.</em>
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Caciatori Jr., Itamir, and Ana Paula Mussi Szabo Cherobim. "Defining categories of Fintechs: A Categorization Proposal Based on Literature and Empirical Data." Future Studies Research Journal: Trends and Strategies 13, no. 3 (2021): 386–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.24023/futurejournal/2175-5825/2021.v13i3.537.

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Purpose – The analysis of the competitive impact of FinTechs requires the standardization of their categories to compare their products and services with the already delivered by incumbent banks. In this study, we address the problem of the multiplicity of FinTechs categories and provide a solution using content and cluster analysis.Theoretical framework – The literature about FinTechs. In our bibliographical research, we do not find works aiming to present a standard definition of categories of FinTechs. This type of work is almost nonexistent and categorization of FinTechs is defined as a “b
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