Relevant bibliographies by topics / Competitive species

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Competitive species'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 8 June 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Competitive species"

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Borgström, Pernilla, Joachim Strengbom, Maria Viketoft, and Riccardo Bommarco. "Aboveground insect herbivory increases plant competitive asymmetry, while belowground herbivory mitigates the effect." PeerJ 4 (April 4, 2016): e1867. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1867.

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Insect herbivores can shift the composition of a plant community, but the mechanism underlying such shifts remains largely unexplored. A possibility is that insects alter the competitive symmetry between plant species. The effect of herbivory on competition likely depends on whether the plants are subjected to aboveground or belowground herbivory or both, and also depends on soil nitrogen levels. It is unclear how these biotic and abiotic factors interactively affect competition. In a greenhouse experiment, we measured competition between two coexisting grass species that respond differently t
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Collins, B., and G. R. Wein. "Competition between native and immigrant Polygonum congeners." Canadian Journal of Botany 71, no. 7 (1993): 939–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b93-105.

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Coexistence of annual herbs Polygonum punctatum, a native, and Polygonum caespitosum, an immigrant, may result from (i) niche differentiation that reduces or avoids competition, (ii) competitive equivalence for shared resources, or (iii) interaction between a strong competitor and a species that tolerates competition. We investigated competitive interactions between the Polygonum congeners in a greenhouse experiment using plants grown from seed to seed set. Thinning profiles of monocultures were density dependent but did not differ between the species in monocultures. Biomass allocation to roo
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Neill, Paula E., Nicolás Rozbaczylo, Cristóbal Villaseñor-Parada, Garen Guzmán-Rendón, Sandra Sampértegui, and Cristián E. Hernández. "Patterns of association of native and exotic boring polychaetes on the southeastern Pacific coast of Chile: the combined importance of negative, positive and random interactions." PeerJ 8 (April 24, 2020): e8560. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8560.

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Background Studies of biological invasions focus on negative interactions between exotic and native biotas, emphasizing niche overlap between species and competitive exclusion. However, the effects of positive interactions and coexistence are poorly known. In this study we evaluate the importance of positive, negative, or random species associations in explaining the coexistence of native and exotic boring polychaetes inhabiting invertebrate hosts, on the southeastern Pacific coast of Chile. We assess three hypotheses to explain the observed patterns: positive species interactions, weak compet
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Verhoeven, Michael R., Wesley J. Glisson, and Daniel J. Larkin. "Niche Models Differentiate Potential Impacts of Two Aquatic Invasive Plant Species on Native Macrophytes." Diversity 12, no. 4 (2020): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d12040162.

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Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) and Myriophyllum spicatum (Eurasian watermilfoil) are widely thought to competitively displace native macrophytes in North America. However, their perceived competitive superiority has not been comprehensively evaluated. Coexistence theory suggests that invader displacement of native species through competitive exclusion is most likely where high niche overlap results in competition for limiting resources. Thus, evaluation of niche similarity can serve as a starting point for predicting the likelihood of invaders having direct competitive impacts on res
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Moral, Roger del. "Competitive effects on the structure of subalpine meadow communities." Canadian Journal of Botany 63, no. 8 (1985): 1444–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b85-200.

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The effects of competition in a subalpine meadow environment were investigated by comparing within-habitat distributions and species overlap in four communities. Based on experimental studies of these communities, it was hypothesized that structural patterns should be affected by productivity changes. It was determined that such changes are nonlinear and that the most stressed and the most competitive communities share many similar properties. Among closed, relatively productive communities, mean niche width, niche width of competitively inferior species, total overlap, and overlap among weak
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Sánchez-García, Daniel, Xim Cerdá, and Elena Angulo. "Temperature or competition: Which has more influence on Mediterranean ant communities?" PLOS ONE 17, no. 4 (2022): e0267547. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267547.

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Temperature and competition are two of the main factors determining ant community assemblages. Temperature may allow species to forage more or less efficiently throughout the day (in accordance with the maximum activity temperature of each species). Competition can be observed and quantified from species replacements occurring during resource exploitation. We studied the interspecific competitive interactions of ant communities from the Doñana Biological Reserve (southern Spain). Ants were sampled from pitfall traps and baits in three habitats with contrasted vegetation physiognomy (savin fore
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Vera, María Carmen, Marcos Marvá, Víctor José García-Garrido, and René Escalante. "The Beddington–DeAngelis Competitive Response: Intra-Species Interference Enhances Coexistence in Species Competition." Mathematics 12, no. 4 (2024): 562. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math12040562.

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Species coexistence is a major issue in ecology. We disentangled the role of individual interference when competing in the classical interference competition model. For the first time, we considered simultaneously intra- and inter-species interference by introducing the Beddington–DeAngelis competitive response into the classical competition model. We found a trade-off between intra- and inter-species interference that refines in a sense the well-known balance of intra- and inter-species competition coefficients. As a result, we found that (i) global coexistence is possible for a larger range
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Larocque, Guy R., Nancy Luckai, Shailendra N. Adhikary, Arthur Groot, F. Wayne Bell, and Mahadev Sharma. "Competition theory — science and application in mixed forest stands: review of experimental and modelling methods and suggestions for future research." Environmental Reviews 21, no. 2 (2013): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/er-2012-0033.

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Competition in forest stands has long been of interest to researchers. However, much of the knowledge originates from empirical studies that examined the effects of competition. For instance, many studies were focused on the effects of the presence of herbaceous species on the development of tree seedlings or the decrease in individual tree growth with increases in stand density. Several models that incorporate competitive effects have been developed to predict tree and stand growth, but with simplified representations of competitive interactions. While these studies provided guidance useful f
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Dungan, Michael L. "Competition and the morphology, ecology, and evolution of acorn barnacles: an experimental test." Paleobiology 11, no. 2 (1985): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0094837300011489.

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Recent ideas about the role of competition in the ecology and evolution of acorn barnacles are based partly on relationships between morphology and the outcome of competition for space. One hypothesis is that present distributions and patterns of evolutionary diversification and decline among acorn barnacles reflect the competitive exclusion and replacement of solid-walled forms by those with tubiferous skeletal structure. An alternate view is that large barnacles generally outcompete smaller ones, independent of differences in skeletal structure, with predation and disturbance favoring the ec
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Hasibuan, Arjun, Asep Kuswandi Supriatna, and Ema Carnia. "Mathematical Model of Iteroparous and Semelparous Species Interaction." CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi 7, no. 3 (2022): 445–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/ca.v7i3.16447.

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A species can be categorized based on its reproductive strategy, including semelparous and iteroparous. Semelparous species is a species that reproduces only once in its lifetime shortly before dying, while iteroparous species is a species that reproduces in its lifetime more than once. In this paper, we examine multispecies growth dynamics involving both species categories focusing on one semelparous species and one iteroparous species influenced by density-dependent also harvesting in which there are two age classes each. We divided the study into two models comprising competitive and non-co
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Competitive species"

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Roney, Hillary Christine. "Competitive Exclusion of Cyanobacterial Species in the Great Salt Lake." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2008. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2476.pdf.

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Morghan, Kimberly Jo Reever. "Competitive interactions between native grasses and invasive species in California grasslands /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2004. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Ross, Pamela. "Caesium-137 uptake in two grass species and the effects of competitive ions." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389595.

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ICENHOUR, CRYSTAL RENEE PERRY. "EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE FOR COMPETITIVE COEXISTENCE OF TWO SPECIES OF PNEUMOCYSTIS WITHIN RAT LUNGS." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1012244966.

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Thomas, Heather M. "Competitive Interactions Between a Native and Exotic Trout Species in High Mountain Streams." DigitalCommons@USU, 1996. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/5264.

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Populations of the introduced book trout, Salvelinus fontinalis, have recently become more widespread and abundant in western North American streams, possible at the expense of native Colorado River cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarki pleuriticus. We examined the intensity and potential mechanism of competition between these species. Feeding experiments in laboratory stream channels showed that cutthroat trout feeding efficiency decreases in the presence of a brook trout. Decreased feeding efficiency appeared to be due to interference, as cutthroat trout were inactive in the presence of the b
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Pohl, Angelika [Verfasser], and Niels [Akademischer Betreuer] Dingemanse. "An analysis of competitive traits in pest ant species / Angelika Pohl ; Betreuer: Niels Dingemanse." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1198111844/34.

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Schwartz, Lauren Michele. "The competitive response of Panicum virgatum cultivars to non-native invasive species in southern Illinois." OpenSIUC, 2011. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/765.

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Historically, the tallgrass prairie (TGP) was the largest ecosystem in North America, but today only about 10-15% of the original extent exists today. Some areas have experienced more extreme loss, for example in the state of Illinois less than 0.01% of high-quality native tallgrass prairie remains. Non-native invasive species are a recent phenomenon that threatens the integrity of surviving TGP communities. Ecotypes of dominant C4 grasses are the basis of numerous cultivars, many of which are utilized in prairie restorations. In this study, the effects of three invasive species (Bromus inermi
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Nielsen, Kristin Norma Astrid Toftgaard. "Predicting competitive ability from plant traits: A comparative study of 63 terrestrial herbaceous plant species." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10227.

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There is critical need for studies on interspecific competition which enable general principles to be deduced that apply beyond the species and conditions of a particular study or site. Studies on plant traits are a key part of this search for general principles. I measured relative competitive ability in 63 terrestrial herbaceous plant species using the phytometer Trichostema brachiatum, to test whether competitive ability can be predicted from simple measurable plant traits. The test species utilised in this experiment represented a wide array of terrestrial vegetation types (e.g. rock. barr
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Kiger, Sarah. "Competitive ability of native and non-native prairie species in response to soil nitrogen and density." Connect to resource, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/6621.

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Thesis (Honors)--Ohio State University, 2006.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages: contains 21 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 12-13). Available online via Ohio State University's Knowledge Bank.
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Long, Michael A. "Tree species composition and oak competitive status in upland hardwood stands approaching mid-rotation in southern Illinois /." Available to subscribers only, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1404346481&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Books on the topic "Competitive species"

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1954-, Comeau P. G., Haeussler S, Canada Forestry Canada, British Columbia. Ministry of Forests., Canada-British Columbia Forest Resource Development Agreement., and Canada/BC Economic & Regional Development Agreement., eds. Autecology, biology, competitive status and response to treatment of seven southern interior weed species. Forestry Canada, 1989.

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Program of Research on the Economics of Invasive Species Management (U.S.). Program of Research on the Economics of Invasive Species Management: Fiscal 2003 : competitive grants and cooperative agreements program: description and application process. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Program of Research on the Economics of Invasive Species Management, 2003.

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Evill, Neil Kenneth. Clonal and species competition in aphids. University of Birmingham, 1999.

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United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment, ed. Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States: Summary. The Office, 1993.

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Grossman, Gene M. Electoral competition and special interest politics. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1994.

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Fish, John. Managing special education: Codes, charters, and competition. Open University Press, 1995.

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National Institute of Justice (U.S.), ed. Special initiative on drug program evaluations: A competitive research solicitation. U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, 1990.

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National Institute of Justice (U.S.), ed. Special initiative on drug program evaluations: A competitive research solicitation. U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, 1990.

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(USDA), Michael R. Moore. Endangered species and irrigated agriculture: Water resource competition in western river systems. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1995.

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American Bar Association. Special Committee on International Antitrust. Report - Special Committee on International Antitrust. American Bar Association, Section of Antitrust Law, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Competitive species"

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Wandrag, Elizabeth M., and Jane A. Catford. "Competition between native and non-native plants." In Plant invasions: the role of biotic interactions. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242171.0281.

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Abstract The introduction of species to new locations leads to novel competitive interactions between resident native and newly-arriving non-native species. The nature of these competitive interactions can influence the suitability of the environment for the survival, reproduction and spread of non-native plant species, and the impact those species have on native plant communities. Indeed, the large literature on competition among plants reflects its importance in shaping the composition of plant communities, including the invasion success of non-native species. While competition and invasion
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Brown, Theodore L., and Richard J. Sullivan. "Competitive Reactivities of Paramagnetic Organometallic Intermediates." In Paramagnetic Organometallic Species in Activation/Selectivity, Catalysis. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0877-2_13.

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Hajn, Petr. "O konkurenci i spolupráci při soutěžení." In Pocta prof. Josefu Bejčkovi k 70. narozeninám. Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0094-2022-1.

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Huang, Dejian, and Restituto Tocmo. "Assays based on competitive measurement of the scavenging ability of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species." In Measurement of Antioxidant Activity & Capacity. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119135388.ch2.

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Stelzer, Claus-Peter. "Population growth in planktonic rotifers. Does temperature shift the competitive advantage for different species?" In Rotifera VIII: A Comparative Approach. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4782-8_46.

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Roth, Justine P. "Structure and Reactivity of Copper-Oxygen Species Revealed by Competitive Oxygen-18 Isotope Effects." In Copper-Oxygen Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118094365.ch6.

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Smith-Ramesh, Lauren M. "Allelopathic disruptions of biotic interactions due to non-native plants." In Plant invasions: the role of biotic interactions. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242171.0270.

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Abstract Allelopathy, or the process by which plants influence the growth and performance of their neighbours through the release of chemicals, may play a key role in mediating the impacts of non-native invasive species on their neighbours. The Novel Weapons Hypothesis purports that non-native invasive species are in part successful because they produce harmful allelochemicals to which resident species are particularly susceptible because residents lack a shared evolutionary history with the invader. While allelopathic non-native invaders may reduce the growth and performance of neighbours thr
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Kuebbing, Sara E. "How direct and indirect non-native interactions can promote plant invasions, lead to invasional meltdown and inform management decisions." In Plant invasions: the role of biotic interactions. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242171.0153.

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Abstract In 1999, Daniel Simberloff and Betsy Von Holle introduced the term 'invasional meltdown'. The term and the concept have been embraced and critiqued but have taken a firm hold within the invasion biology canon. The original formulation of the concept argued two key points: first, biologists rarely study how non-natives interact with one another. Second, nearly all the conceptual models about the success and impact of invasive species are predicated on the importance of competitive interactions and an implicit assumption that non-natives should interfere with establishment, spread and i
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Chesson, Peter. "Species species Competition species competition and Predation species predation." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3_579.

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Scholten, M., P. A. Blaauw, M. Stroetenga, and J. Rozema. "The impact of competitive interactions on the growth and distribution of plant species in salt marshes." In Vegetation between land and sea. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4065-9_21.

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Conference papers on the topic "Competitive species"

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Anderko, A., N. Sridhar, D. S. Dunn, and C. S. Brossia. "A Computational Approach to Predicting the Occurrence of Localized Corrosion in Multicomponent Aqueous Solutions." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04061.

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Abstract A general model has been developed for predicting the occurrence of localized corrosion in multicomponent electrolyte solutions. The model is based on calculating the repassivation and corrosion potentials as functions of solution composition and temperature. For the corrosion potential, a previously developed mixed-potential model is used. For the repassivation potential, a new model has been developed on the basis of nonequilibrium thermodynamics of metal dissolution within a pit or crevice. The model assumes that the status of localized corrosion is determined by competitive proces
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Anderko, Andre, Narasi Sridhar, Marta A. Jakab, and Garth Tormoen. "Modeling the Combined Effect of Chlorides and Oxyanions on Localized Corrosion." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08272.

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Abstract Repassivation potentials of stainless steels and nickel-base alloys have been investigated in aqueous environments containing chloride ions as aggressive species and selected oxyanions as inhibitive species. An extensive database of repassivation potentials has been established for six alloys (UNS N06600, N06690, S31254, S32205, UNS S41425, and S31603) in contact with solutions that combine chlorides with hydroxides, molybdates, vanadates, sulfates, and nitrates at various concentrations and temperatures. This database has been used to validate and calibrate a previously developed mec
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Bota, Gheorghe, and Srdjan Nesic. "Naphthenic Acid Challenges to Iron Sulfide Scales Generated in-Situ from Model Oils on Mild Steel at High Temperature." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02512.

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Abstract Iron sulfide scales are formed by sulfur corrosion on the inner walls of refinery distilling towers and transfer lines operating on sour crude oils. Sulfide scales are generally considered to partially reduce corrosion by other corrosive species in crudes, especially naphthenic acids. Sulfur and naphthenic acid corrosion occur simultaneously at similar high temperatures in both distilling units and corrosion research studies. Because the formation of sulfide scales affects the corrosion rates by sulfur species and naphthenic acids differently, corrosion investigation treating them tog
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Sani, Fazlollah Madani, Deepti Ballal, and Andre Anderko. "A Semi-Empirical Model for the Prediction of Localized Corrosion of Titanium Alloys in Geothermal Energy Systems." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19075.

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Abstract Titanium (Ti) alloys are among the few corrosion-resistant alloy systems that can withstand the severe corrosive downhole operating conditions of temperatures above 230°C, chloride concentrations exceeding 100,000 ppm, and pH values below 4.0, often encountered in geothermal energy systems. The corrosion resistance of Ti alloys relies upon the formation of a very thin oxide film. If the oxide layer on the surface fails locally, corrosion will occur rapidly in the form of localized corrosion, which is one of the main types of failure in equipment made of Ti alloys in geothermal energy
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Anderko, A., N. Sridhar, and C. S. Brossia. "Prediction of Corrosion of Nickel-Base Alloys and Stainless Steels in Oxidizing Environments Using Thermodynamic and Electrochemical Models." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05053.

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Abstract A comprehensive computational system has been developed for predicting long-term general and localized corrosion of Fe-Ni-Cr-Mo-W alloys in complex aqueous environments. The system relies on the computation of the corrosion and repassivation potentials as functions of solution chemistry and temperature. The corrosion potential is calculated from a mixed-potential model that combines comprehensive thermodynamic speciation calculations with a detailed treatment of partial electrochemical processes that may occur on the metal surface. The mixed-potential model has been verified by calcul
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Anderko, A., G. R. Engelhardt, F. Gui, L. Cao, and N. Sridhar. "Localized Corrosion of Corrosion-Resistant Alloys in Environments Containing Hydrogen Sulfide." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05562.

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Abstract A modeling framework has been developed for rationalizing and predicting localized corrosion of corrosion-resistant alloys in environments that contain hydrogen sulfide and chlorides. The framework relies on the computation of the repassivation potential and corrosion potential as a function of the composition of the aqueous environment, temperature, and pressure. It has been applied to four alloys that are used in oil and gas production, i.e., a 13Cr supermartensitic stainless steel (UNS S41425), duplex stainless steel 2507 (S32750) and two nickel-base alloys, 2535 (N08535) and 29 (N
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Robbins, Winston, Sridhar Srinivasan, Abbey Wing, and Gerrit Buchheim. "An Enhanced Prediction Model for Simultaneous Naphthenic Acid and Sulfidic Corrosion Quantification." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17901.

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Abstract Refinery operators face increasingly complex challenges in managing integrity of process units and assets – driven by the goal to achieve operational excellence and maximize asset performance while minimizing costs and maintaining the highest safety standards. Naphthenic acids (NAP) and organic sulfur compounds (OSC) present in crude oils pose serious hot oil corrosion problems in oil refineries, especially with the increase in processing of lower-quality, opportunity crudes. In oil at 400-750F (204-400C), simultaneous naphthenic acid plus sulfidation reactions (SNAPS) remove iron (Fe
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Zhu, Zhenjin, Nima Tajallipour, Sina Fardisi, and Patrick J. Teevens. "Interaction between Two Pre-Existing Micro Pits on Pitting Propagation." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01470.

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Abstract In the petroleum industry, pipeline failures are mostly the result of localized pitting corrosion which demonstrates the worst-case scenario for leaks as compared to metal loss due to uniform corrosion. When pitting nucleation occurs, numerous pits are generated within a short interval. Growth of pits leads to inevitable pit-to-pit interaction. Depending on the surrounding corrosive environment, the ultimate consequence of a competitive interaction between nearby active pits can be: Firstly, all initiated pits are passivated, resulting in uniform corrosion; Secondly, tiny pits merge i
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Price, Andy, Laura Acuña Álvarez, Corinne Whitby, and Jan Larsen. "Detection of SRP Activity by Quantification of mRNA for the Dissimilatory (Bi) Sulfite Reductase Gene (dsrA) by Reverse Transcription Quantitative PCR." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10253.

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Abstract Molecular biological methods have been used for some years to identify and quantify active microorganisms present in a commercial oil reservoir where biogenic sulfide production is routinely controlled by nitrate injection. In order to gain a more complete understanding of the effects of nitrate injection on the activity of sulfate reducing prokaryotes (SRP, (which encompasses sulfate reducing Bacteria (SRB)) and sulfate reducing Archaea (SRA)), the mRNA for dsrA present in produced water samples was quantified by reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR); mRNA for dsrA should
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ORTEGA, RAFAEL. "COMPETITIVE SYSTEMS WITH THREE SPECIES AND PERIODIC COEFFICIENTS." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Differential Equations. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812702067_0008.

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Reports on the topic "Competitive species"

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Harms, Nathan, and James Cronin. Phenology of competitive interactions and implications for management of the invasive wetland plant Alternanthera philoxeroides. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42188.

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Phenological differences between invading plants and members of recipient communities may increase the success of invaders because of priority effects. Thus, the application of management when the invader has a phenological advantage (for example, early in the year) can benefit other species by increasing resource availability. This technical note summarizes results from a combination of field observations and a mesocosm experiment to explore whether phenological differences between the invasive wetland plant, alligatorweed (Alternanthera philoxeroides [Mart.] Grseb.), and resident species con
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Kapulnik, Yoram, and Donald A. Phillips. Isoflavonoid Regulation of Root Bacteria. United States Department of Agriculture, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7570561.bard.

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The overall objective of this project was to develop a conceptual framework for enhancing root colonization by beneficial bacteria. To accomplish this aim we tested the hypothesis that production and excretion of the plant phytoalexin medicarpin can be used for creation of a special niche along the legume roots, where beneficial microorganism, such as rhizobium, will have a selective advantage. On the Israeli side it was shown that higher medicarpin levels are exuded following the application of Rhizobium meliloti to the rhizosphere but the specific biochemical pathway governing medicarpin pro
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Ashworth, William. Ecological interactions of habitat forming emergent vegetation : With focus on Phragmites australis and Typha sp. Department of Aquatic Resources, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.7bt282v5l5.

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Stands of emergent vegetation such as the common reed (Phragmites australis) and members of the genus Typha are a key part of many freshwater and brackish shoreline ecosystems. Similar to trees in a forest, these macrophytes provide structural complexity, a source of food, and shelter from harsher abiotic conditions supporting a broad range of flora and fauna. However, in recent years, anthropogenic activities have facilitated these species to dominate their native ecosystems, forming increasingly homogenous reed beds, and furthermore to invade many non native habitats. In this text, I review
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4

TABUNOV, I. A., A. P. LAPINA, M. M. KOSTYCHEV, P. S. BEREZINA, and A. V. NIKIFOROVA. METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COACHES WORKING WITH CHILD ATHLETES ENGAGED IN ROCK CLIMBING. SIB-Expertise, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0621.06122022.

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The methodological guide will present aspects that will be useful for coaches in working with their students, in particular psychological work with athletes during the training process and during the competition, and specifically in the pre-start period. It is important for the coach to teach the athlete the techniques of psychological protection, including restoring the stability control system, reducing feelings of anxiety and countering it. It is important to carry out special psychological training. Including effective preparation for competition, based on: social values; formation of ment
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Epiphan, Jean, and Steven Handel. Trajectory of forest vegetation under contrasting stressors over a 26-year period, at Morristown National Historical Park: Focused condition assessment report. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2297281.

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The Jockey Hollow section and the New Jersey Brigade Area of Morristown National Historical Park (MORR) are predominantly comprised of upland oak-hickory forests that have regrown over the past 200 years from previous land uses. The forest is being damaged by two major stressors, a large population of white-tailed deer and an abundance of non-native, invasive shrubs and herbaceous species. This study explores changes to the forest over 26 years and suggests management techniques to avoid future degradation. The forest is typical of many upland stands in the region, and studies here would be ap
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Levisohn, Sharon, Mark Jackwood, and Stanley Kleven. New Approaches for Detection of Mycoplasma iowae Infection in Turkeys. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7612834.bard.

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Mycoplasma iowae (Mi) is a pathogenic avian mycoplasma which causes mortality in turkey embryos and as such has clinical and economic significance for the turkey breeder industry. Control of Mi infection is severely hampered by lack of adequate diagnostic tests, together with resistance to most antibiotics and resilience to environment. A markedly high degree of intra-species antigenic variation also contributes to difficulties in detection and control of infection. In this project we have designed an innovative gene-based diagnostic test based on specific amplification of the 16S rRNA gene of
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7

Grossman, Gene, and Elhanan Helpman. Electoral Competition and Special Interest Politics. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4877.

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8

Landau, Sergei Yan, John W. Walker, Avi Perevolotsky, Eugene D. Ungar, Butch Taylor, and Daniel Waldron. Goats for maximal efficacy of brush control. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7587731.bard.

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Background. Brush encroachment constitutes a serious problem in both Texas and Israel. We addressed the issue of efficacy of livestock herbivory - in the form of goat browsing - to change the ecological balance to the detriment of the shrub vegetation. Shrub consumption by goats is kept low by plant chemical defenses such as tannins and terpenes. Scientists at TAES and ARO have developed an innovative, cost-effective methodology using fecal Near Infrared Spectrometry to elucidate the dietary percentage of targeted, browse species (terpene-richredberry and blueberry juniper in the US, and tanni
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Brunkalla, Roberta. Influence of Mixing and Buoyancy on Competition Between Cyanobacteria Species in Upper Klamath Lake. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5882.

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Elizur, Abigail, Amir Sagi, Gideon Hulata, Clive Jones, and Wayne Knibb. Improving Crustacean Aquaculture Production Efficiencies through Development of Monosex Populations Using Endocrine and Molecular Manipulations. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7613890.bard.

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Background Most of Australian prawn aquaculture production is based on P. monodon. However, the Australian industry is under intense competition from lower priced overseas imports. The availability of all-female monosex populations, by virtue of their large size and associated premium prize, will offer competitive advantage to the industry which desperately needs to counteract competitors within this market. As for the redclaw production in Israel, although it is at its infancy, the growers realized that the production of males is extremely advantageous and that such management strategy will c
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