Relevant bibliographies by topics / Competitoor

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Competitoor'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 6 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Competitoor"

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Stenberg, J. A., and P. A. Hambäck. "Host species critical for offspring fitness and sex ratio for an oligophagous parasitoid: implications for host coexistence." Bulletin of Entomological Research 100, no. 6 (July 14, 2010): 735–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485310000143.

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AbstractIn theory, inferior apparent competitors sharing a natural enemy with superior apparent competitors should be excluded in the absence of stabilising factors. Nevertheless, plentiful examples of coexisting apparent competitors exist. In this paper, we show that parasitoid resource competition within hosts affects both parasitoid sex ratio and female body size, with implication for population growth and apparent competition between the two closely related hosts experiencing a strong asymmetry in their interaction. While the superior competitor delivers parasitoids with higher fitness to the shared parasitoid pool, the inferior competitor delivers a higher proportion of female parasitoids. Hence, the inferior host experience an inflow of fit parasitoids from the superior competitor, which should increase the risk of exclusion, but also an outflow of parasitoid females, which should reduce the risk of exclusion and increase stability. We conclude that differential outcomes of parasitoid resource competition in different host species may have profound effects on shared parasitoid populations and should be included in future studies of apparent competition between hosts.
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Vasey, Paul. "Female Choice and Inter-Sexual Competition for Female Sexual Partners in Japanese Macaques." Behaviour 135, no. 5 (1998): 579–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853998792897897.

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AbstractObservations of a captive colony of Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) were carried out with the goal of documenting (1) competition between males and females for female sexual partners and (2) choice of same-sex sexual partners by females, despite the presence of motivated, opposite-sex alternatives. Data were collected during 21 homosexual consorts hips involving 14 females living in a mixed-sex group of 37 individuals. Intersexual competition for female sexual partners was manifested when a sexually motivated male and female (competitors) simultaneously sought exclusive access to the same infertile or post-conception female (focus of competition). This occurred during male intrusions on female homosexual consortships and counter-challenges by female competitors against intruding males. Inter-sexual competition for female sexual partners took the form of approaches and solicitations directed at the focus of competition, as well as displacements and aggression directed at one's competitor. Females did not acquire alloparental care for their immature offspring from their same-sex consort partners. Thus, female competitors appeared to engaged in potentially risky competition for same-sex sexual partners in the absence of any obvious reproductive benefit (e.g. insemination or alloparental care). Following these interactions, females which were foci of competition chose to mount with the female competitors significantly more often than not.
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Kryveshko, O. V. "The Theoretical Principles of Analyzing the Competition in Consumer Markets." Business Inform 6, no. 521 (2021): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-6-251-258.

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The article considers the types of competition in consumer markets. Most authors when analyzing competition carefully analyze competitor brands. Instead, the author of this article proposes to determine the weight of the influence of related goods, substitutes and indirect competitors. All competitors on the basis of researches of domestic scholars are divided into the following groups: desire-competitors; commodity-kind competitors; commodity-type competitors (substitute goods); competitor brands. Each of these groups is analyzed and it is determined for which types of consumer markets it has a significant impact. In particular, desire-competitors are struggling for the consumers’ costs in the markets of durable goods and luxury goods, but they are not peculiar to social goods and necessities. In addition, it is determined that significant for the product markets is the division of competitors by: market share; presence in a retail network; territorial feature; price level. Market share generally defines the possibilities of influencing consumers and the ability to dictate market conditions. The level of presence of goods in the trading network determines the ease of finding it by the buyer. Increasing the presence in a particular region relatively quickly increases the market share of the corresponding goods in the region. Consumer goods of mass demand are characterized by the presence of not only international and national, but also local competitors. Such competition requires more efforts on the part of both the national and the international producers for studying the market and developing a strategy. In terms of price level, it is necessary to focus, first of all, on those competitors who compete in the same price category. The study of the soft drinks market in the City of Lviv allowed to distinguish in more detail the specific characteristics of competition. The main competitors are allocated. It is noted that over the past 15 years, the number and composition of both the local and the national competitors has changed significantly. On the basis of this, a map of the weight of competitors is developed, which enables the enterprise in the development of competitiveness strategies to concentrate on studying those market participants who are able to distract the attention of consumers to themselves.
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Krieger, Joshua L. "Trials and Terminations: Learning from Competitors’ R&D Failures." Management Science 67, no. 9 (September 2021): 5525–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2020.3775.

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I analyze project continuation decisions where firms may resolve uncertainty through news about competitors’ research and development (R&D) failures, as well as through their own results. I examine the tradeoffs and interactions between product-market competition and technological learning from parallel R&D projects. Leveraging the biopharmaceutical industry’s unique characteristics to overcome barriers to measuring project-level responses, I use a difference-in-differences strategy to evaluate how competitor exit news alters a firm’s own project discontinuation decisions. The findings reveal that technological learning dominates competition effects. Firms are most sensitive to competitor failure news from within the same market and same technology area—more than doubling their propensity to terminate drug development projects in the wake of this type of information. Finally, I explore how levels of competition, uncertainty, and opportunities to learn moderate the response to competitor failure news. This paper was accepted by Joshua Gans, business strategy.
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Pedruski, Michael T., Gregor F. Fussmann, and Andrew Gonzalez. "Predicting the outcome of competition when fitness inequality is variable." Royal Society Open Science 2, no. 8 (August 2015): 150274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150274.

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Traditional niche theory predicts that when species compete for one limiting resource in simple ecological settings the more fit competitor should exclude the less fit competitor. Since the advent of neutral theory ecologists have increasingly become interested both in how the magnitude of fitness inequality between competitors and stochasticity may affect this prediction. We used numerical simulations to investigate the outcome of two-species resource competition along gradients of fitness inequality (inequality in R *) and initial population size in the presence of demographic stochasticity. We found that the deterministic prediction of more fit competitors excluding less fit competitors was often unobserved when fitness inequalities were low or stochasticity was strong, and unexpected outcomes such as dominance by the less fit competitor, long-term co-persistence of both competitors or the extinction of both competitors could be common. By examining the interaction between fitness inequality and stochasticity our results mark the range of parameter space in which the predictions of niche theory break down most severely, and suggest that questions about whether competitive dynamics are driven by neutral or niche processes may be locally contingent.
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MARIAN, VIORICA, and MICHAEL SPIVEY. "Bilingual and monolingual processing of competing lexical items." Applied Psycholinguistics 24, no. 2 (June 2003): 173–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716403000092.

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Performance of bilingual Russian–English speakers and monolingual English speakers during auditory processing of competing lexical items was examined using eye tracking. Results revealed that both bilinguals and monolinguals experienced competition from English lexical items overlapping phonetically with an English target item (e.g., spear and speaker). However, only bilingual speakers experienced competition from Russian competitor items overlapping crosslinguistically with an English target (e.g., spear and spichki, Russian for matches). English monolinguals treated the Russian competitors as they did any other filler items. This difference in performance between bilinguals and monolinguals tested with exactly the same sets of stimuli suggests that eye movements to a crosslinguistic competitor are due to activation of the other language and to between-language competition rather than being an artifact of stimulus selection or experimental design.
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Frynta, Daniel, Margaréta Baladová, Barbora Eliášová, Silvie Lišková, and Eva Landová. "Why not to avoid the smell of danger? Unexpected behavior of the Cypriot mouse surviving on the island invaded by black rats." Current Zoology 61, no. 4 (August 1, 2015): 781–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/61.4.781.

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Abstract Mus cypriacus is a recently discovered endemic species that evolved about half a million years ago on the Cyprus Island in an absence of most mammalian predators and competitors. As on other Mediterranean islands, the faunal composition was dramatically changed by the invasion of commensal and domestic species following Holocene colonization by humans. We examined the behavioral responses of the Cypriot mouse to the odors of these new competitors (black and Norway rat, house mouse and spiny-mouse) and predator (domestic cat) as well as controls (Herb-field mouse, guinea pig). We compared them with those of mainland population of house mouse from Syria with different coexistence history. Surprisingly, the Cypriot mouse failed to avoid the odor of its current main competitor, the black rat. Moreover, the response patterns of both the Cypriot and Syrian house mice to the examined odor sources appeared fairly comparable. There was a clear tendency to prefer odors of other murids over unscented sawdust as well as to avoid the odor of a domestic cat. In conclusion, neither the long-term isolation from predators nor the recent strong competition with black rats affected mice competitory and antipredatory responses fundamentally.
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Zhao, Xin-Feng, Angus Buckling, Quan-Guo Zhang, and Elze Hesse. "Specific adaptation to strong competitors can offset the negative effects of population size reductions." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1875 (March 28, 2018): 20180007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.0007.

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Competition plays a crucial role in determining adaptation of species, yet we know little as to how adaptation is affected by the strength of competition. On the one hand, strong competition typically results in population size reductions, which can hamper adaptation owing to a shortage of beneficial mutations; on the other hand, specificity of adaptation to competitors may offset the negative evolutionary consequences of such population size effects. Here, we investigate how competition strength affects population fitness in the bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens . Our results demonstrate that strong competition constrains adaptation of focal populations, which can be partially explained by population size reductions. However, fitness assays also reveal specific adaptation of focal populations to particular competitors varying in competitive ability. Additionally, this specific adaptation can offset the negative effects of competitor-mediated population size reductions under strong competition. Our study, therefore, highlights the importance of opposing effects of strong competition on species adaptation, which may lead to different outcomes of colonization under intense and relaxed competitive environments in the context of population dispersal.
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Santangelo, Nick, and M. Itzkowitz. "How does competition influence mate choice decisions for males and females in the monogamous convict cichlid fish, Archocentrus nigrofasciatus?" Behaviour 143, no. 5 (2006): 619–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853906776759493.

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AbstractIt is understood that mate choice, competition, and sex differences produced by sexual selection underlie behavior, but few studies focus on their interactions within a system to understand how they shape behavior. Here, using the monogamous convict cichlid, Archocentrus nigrofasciatus, we examined the mate choice process of males and females in the presence of intrasexual competition. We compared and contrasted patterns reported in a previous study exploring this process in the absence of competition by using the same methodological paradigm. Specifically, two individuals (i.e., the competitors) were presented with a choice of two alternative, visually and tactilely isolated, mates and observed until one competitor (i.e., the primary competitor) spawned with one of the potential mates (i.e., the accepted mate). This was done for males and females separately. Both sexes spent more time with their mates while attacking and inhibiting the courtship of the other competitor (i.e., the secondary competitor). Only females expressed this time preference in the absence of competition (Santangelo & Itzkowtiz, 2004), but both sexes visited accepted mates more in the presence of competition. These results suggest competition causes the adoption of a mate guarding tactic. Males exhibited more differences than females with the addition of competition suggesting that male mate choice patterns are more labile than females. We attribute this to the ability of males to be bigamous and the adoption of different strategies based on the level of male-male competition. Courtship was not affected by competition for either sex, however the courtship of secondary individuals did appear to be influenced by primary individuals. Competition did not eliminate a searcher's continuous assessment of potential mates, yet it was conducted to a lesser degree. Thus, mate guarding is an important strategy that must be balanced with an individual's inclination to continuously assess based on present competition levels.
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Wauben, M. H., C. J. Boog, R. van der Zee, I. Joosten, A. Schlief, and W. van Eden. "Disease inhibition by major histocompatibility complex binding peptide analogues of disease-associated epitopes: more than blocking alone." Journal of Experimental Medicine 176, no. 3 (September 1, 1992): 667–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.176.3.667.

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Peptide analogues of disease-associated epitopes were studied for inhibition of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) and adjuvant arthritis (AA) in Lewis rats. EAE- and AA-associated analogues were selected as competitors because of their in vitro inhibitory activity on proliferation of encephalitogenic and arthritogenic T cells. Although the EAE-associated competitor had a superior major histocompatibility complex (MHC) binding affinity, the AA-associated competitor was a better inhibitor of the in vitro proliferation of arthritogenic T cells. Furthermore, although in vivo EAE was inhibited by both competitors, AA was only inhibited by the AA-associated competitor. Remarkably, in contrast to what was expected of a regular MHC competitor peptide, the AA-associated peptide analogue also prevented AA upon immunization before disease induction and appeared to induce T cell responses that crossreacted with the original disease-associated epitope. Therefore, it is concluded that antigen-specific regulatory mechanisms were involved in synergy with MHC competition. The integration of both qualities into a single "competitor-modulator" analogue peptide may lead to the development of novel, more effective, disease-specific immunomodulatory peptides.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Competitoor"

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Romano, Paolo. "Progettazione e realizzazione di una web application per la gestione dei dati dei fornitori, basata sul framework Competitoor." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12936/.

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Stenberg, Emma, and Xoan Vu-Thi. "The Impact of Competitor Intelligence on Strategy Building." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-33313.

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Previous studies have shown that information regarding competitors has great value for organizations, especially in terms of strategy, making strategic decisions, strategic plans, development of resources, innovation and change, etc. However, most studies tend to investigate competitive intelligence rather than competitor intelligence. Competitor intelligence may be an important factor for organizations to include in their strategy building but too few focus on its impact on such process. Therefore this paper modified one of the strategy tools which are utilized in the strategy building process of organization by including competitor intelligence, with the aim at having a better understanding how competitor intelligence has impact or contribution to the process of strategy building. The modified model shows that with the presence of competitor intelligence, the reliability and feasibility of strategic options are improved to achieve a competitive strategy, which facilitates to enhance competitive advantage and sustainability of the organization.
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Schenk, Christoph. "Cooperation between competitors subcontracting and the influence of information, production and capacity on market structure and competition /." Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 1999. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963607537.

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Bengtsson, Maria. "Konkurrensklimat och dynamik : en studie av interaktion mellan konkurrenter." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 1994. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-83341.

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A partly new train of thought has emerged during the last few years, which claims that national conditions are of importance for company strength in relation to international competitors. National competition has stood out as one of the most important explanatory factors, and is seen as the catalyst or motor in dynamic industrial environments. The demands and pressures that evolve from competition between geographically proximate companies stimulate the innovativeness within the industry. Thus, the question about why and how dynamics of competition develop and function has not been answered in existing research. The main purpose of this study is therefore to analyse the process of competition in industries with a high degree of geographical proximity between competitors, in order to improve the understanding of the character and dynamics of competition. A general review of literature dealing with competition at industry, strategic group, and organisation level was compiled. The review gave two dimensions by which four types of competition were possible to distinguish, degree of symmetry between competitores and degree of activity in competition. To obtain an understanding for the character and dynamics of competition, it is not enough to identify different types of competition. The process through which competition is formed over time also needs to be studied. Other theoretical approaches are therefore necessary. First, the companies' competitive actions should be understood from their experience and expectations of competition. Second, the specific competitive moves that are taken by individual companies are of importance for the competition. Third, competition has to be described as a process of interaction over time. A case-study approach has been used for the gathering of data. Case-studies have been conducted within three industries that differ from each other with regard to competition. Competition in the Frontloader industry has been driven by two companies equal in both size and relative strength. The competitors in the Lining industry are,on the other hand, dissimilar, both in respect to relative strength and to the orientation of their business. The third industry, that of Hoisters, is characterised by the domination by one company. Two major results have been reached in this study. First the concept climate of competition has been coined to analyse and describe the character of the four types of competition. The following four climates of competition emerge from the analysis; climate of rivalling competion, of co-existing competition, of evolutionary competition and climate of revolutionary competition. The climates of competition differ with regard to the functional and psychological distance between competitors, the possibility to survey competition, and the actors' acceptance of current rules-of-play and role distribution. The second result of the study is a greater understanding for the dynamics within competition. By analysing the character of and change in competition over time two partly different, but interwined forces, have been detected. Competition gives rise on the one hand to different kinds of learning processes, and on the other forces competitors to innovative and creative measures.
digitalisering@umu
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Kurucová, Barbora. "Analýza sortimentu spoločnosti Toyota Motor Czech, spol. s.r.o." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-74407.

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This thesis analyzes the products of Toyota Motor Czech spol. s.r.o. which is a company operating on the Slovak and Czech car market. The work is based on the theoretical knowledge described in the first part. The first part is then followed by a practical section, in which I first describe the current market situation in the automotive industry in Czech and Slovak Republic. Further I characterize the company Toyota Motor Czech spol. s.r.o. itself, then I describe the most important car models and related market segments. Later in the practical part I analyze the models of Toyota in terms of price and marketability over the competition. The final section summarizes the information obtained and gives some recommendations that the company could use in the future to improve the position of individual models.
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Barendregt, Arie T. "Do small enterprises study their competitors? : a case study analysis of the competitor study by Dutch business-to-business small eneterprises." Thesis, Kingston University, 2010. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/20886/.

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The purpose of this study is to address the knowledge gap regarding competitor study practices in small enterprises, to develop new theory, and to present 'best competitor study practices'. It uses a cross-sectional qualitative multi-case study methodology to study these practices of 7 small Dutch business-to-business enterprises. The study reveals that the SE's life cycle stage development is not related to the development of competitor study activities. The pace and intensity of these activities is dictated by the external environment's competitive intensity. SE owner-managers play leading roles and are fully involved in this competitor study. Other SE managers are only partially involved in operational study. SE owner-managers with Business Administration educations use more data sources than those without this discipline. The research uses strong, stable and weak relative competitive market positions to categorize the 7 SEs, and discovers relationships between SE competitor study activities and these positions. SEs with strong positions place a low importance on competitors, and they do not cooperate with them. These SEs study new technology, and they are neutral or negative about the usefulness of competitor study. Their subjects are strategic, and they use the highest number of sources, personal sources, external sources, and external direct data sources. SEs with weak positions place a high importance on competitors and cooperate with them. They focus on tactical competitor subjects, and they are positive about its usefulness. These SEs use the lowest number of sources, personal sources, external sources, and external direct data sources. They are also responsible for most of the discovered unethical and illegal data collection practices. SEs with strong or stable relative market positions improve their market positions with developed absorptive capacities, whereas SEs with weak relative market positions do not. The implication of these outcomes is that they establish the new theory regarding SE competitor study. The main limitations of this cross-sectional study are the use of only a selected, non-random small number of Dutch business-to-business small enterprises in a small geographical region and in various industry sectors. The study's implication for practice are 3 'best practice' competitor study recommendations sets relative to the 3 SE relative competitive market position categories. Finally, the study presents recommendations to the Dutch government how to it could improve the law against illegal data collection and how it could communicate this law to Dutch SMEs.
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Pease, David Harlowe. "Competitor intelligence." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17279.

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Lin, Ming Hsin. "Hub-airport Competition, Airline Competition and Economic Welfare." 名古屋大学大学院経済学研究科, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/10706.

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Apolte, Thomas. "Jurisdictional Competition For Quality Standards: Competition of Laxity?" Gerhard-Mercator-Universitaet Duisburg, 2001. http://www.ub.uni-duisburg.de/ETD-db/theses/available/duett-12272001-093847/.

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Regulatory competition arises where governments mutually accept quality standards in a common market. In a recent paper Hans-Werner Sinn claims that regulatory competition will be subject to market failure and lead to "competition of laxity in a sense that only the lowest possible quality standards survive regulatory competition. In this paper it is shown that these results do not need to follow when some fairly restrictive assumptions of Sinns model are relaxed. First, if his assumption of a large number of small jurisdictions is given up in favor of the assumption that a small number of larger jurisdictions compete for quality standards, then the resulting quality standards will end up above the minimum level, albeit still below an efficient level. If no subsidies are allowed in order to compensate for losses of producers working under strict quality standards, quality standards will generally converge to the level of the jurisdiction with the lowest quality preferences, but not below this level. Another assumption of Sinn is that governmental quality standards cannot better be judged by consumers than product qualities by producers. If this assumption is relaxed, regulatory competition may even be superior to a harmonized quality standard.
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Lee, Cheung Ming. "E-Commerce competitor analysis /." Leeds, 2001. http://www.leeds.ac.uk/library/counter2/compstmsc/20002001/lee%5Fpdf.zip.

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Books on the topic "Competitoor"

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R, Glover Donald, ed. The competition-cooperation link: Games for developing respectful competitors. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1999.

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Facey, Brian A. Competition and antitrust laws in Canada: Mergers, joint ventures and competitor collaborations. Markham, Ontario: LexisNexis Canada, 2013.

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Gerstenberger, Wolfgang. Die Bedeutung einer nationalen/europäischen Halbleiterindustrie für die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der Industrie und insbesondere als Standortfaktor für Anwenderindutrien der Mikroelektronik: Kurzexpertise im Rahmen der Strukturberichterstattung. München: Ifo Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, 1992.

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Roberts, Brandon. Investment across the Atlantic: New competition and challenges for states. Denver, Colo: National Conference of State Legislatures, 1992.

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Keddy, Paul A. Competition. London: Chapman and Hall, 1989.

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Davidson, Tish. Competition. New York: Franklin Watts, 2005.

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Keddy, Paul A. Competition. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9011-7.

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Keddy, Paul A. Competition. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0694-1.

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Cvitkovic, Emilio. Competition. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12857-0.

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The new competitor intelligence: The complete resource for finding, analyzing, and using information about your competitors. New York: J. Wiley, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Competitoor"

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Zhao, Xiao-Qiang. "Competitor—Competitor—Mutualist Systems." In Dynamical Systems in Population Biology, 159–88. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-21761-1_7.

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Zhao, Xiao-Qiang. "Competitor–Competitor–Mutualist Systems." In CMS Books in Mathematics, 181–211. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56433-3_7.

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Falco, Joe, Yu Sun, and Maximo Roa. "Robotic Grasping and Manipulation Competition: Competitor Feedback and Lessons Learned." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 180–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94568-2_12.

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Boyashov, Anatoly. "Network Power Europe and Competition at the UN Human Rights Council." In Global Studies, 61–82. Bielefeld, Germany: transcript Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839457474-003.

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The chapter's argument anchors the debates on what type of a competitor the European Union is. On a larger scale, it addresses the question about the nature of competition within the United Nations. A large share of European integration literature suggests that the EU competes as a “normative power Europe” thus identifying competition as a struggle for prestige and status. The proponents of the other perspective pinpoint the EU identity as a “market power Europe”-to gain advantages, the EU hence seeks to guide competition with its wealth. This chapter argues the augmenting complexity of international organizations pushes the EU to act as “network power Europe” and compete for the structural position a “bridge” in complex networks.
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Cvitkovic, Emilio. "Conclusion: Interesting Times." In Competition, 289–98. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12857-0_11.

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Cvitkovic, Emilio. "A Model of Competition." In Competition, 10–36. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12857-0_2.

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Cvitkovic, Emilio. "Competitive Positioning." In Competition, 37–68. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12857-0_3.

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Cvitkovic, Emilio. "Competitive Strengths." In Competition, 69–90. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12857-0_4.

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Cvitkovic, Emilio. "Decisions, Decisions." In Competition, 91–117. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12857-0_5.

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Cvitkovic, Emilio. "Competitive Conflict." In Competition, 118–50. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12857-0_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Competitoor"

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Shiau, Ching-Shin, and Jeremy J. Michalek. "Optimal Product Design Under Price Competition." In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49176.

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Engineering optimization methods for new product development model consumer demand as a function of product attributes and price in order to identify designs that maximize expected profit. However, prior approaches have ignored the ability of competitors to react to a new product entrant; thus these methods can overestimate expected profit and select suboptimal designs that perform poorly in a competitive market. We propose an efficient approach to new product design accounting for competitor pricing reactions by imposing Nash and Stackelberg conditions as constraints, and we test the method on three product design case studies from the marketing and engineering design literature. We find that a Stackelberg leader strategy generates higher profit than a Nash strategy. Both strategies are superior to ignoring competitor reactions: In our case studies, ignoring price competition results in overestimation of profits by 12%–79%, and accounting for price competition increases realized profits by up to 3.4%. The efficiency, convergence stability, and ease of implementation of the proposed approach enables practical implementation for new product design problems in competitive markets.
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Uddin, MD Kafil, Qiang He, Jun Han, and Caslon Chua. "App Competition Matters: How to Identify Your Competitor Apps?" In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scc49832.2020.00055.

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Göktepe, Hülya. "Competition Policy and Competition Law in Turkey and Russia." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00690.

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Competition law provides the formation and protection of free competition. Modern market economy is the basis of the principle of free competition. Free competition provides an effective utilization of resources, price goes down, saving to reduce costs, find new technologies and their use in production. Desired markets, although a perfect competition market, because of market failures rather than the ideal situation monopolies, cartels can occur. At this stage, competition policies become important because they provide an efficient resource allocation, and constitutes an important element in raising the level of social welfare. Competition law is state intervention tool in order to establish and maintain free competition in the economy. Competition laws is seen as the constitution of the economy. In Russia, first competition authority was created in 1990 and the Law “On Competiton and Ristriction of Monopolistic Activity on Goods Markets” passed in 1991. After the OECD Peer Rewiew Report on Russia’s Competition Policy and Law, competition authority was abolished, new Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS) established in 2004. Also new competition law passed in 2006. In Turkey, competition law passed in 1994, Turkish Competiton Authority was established in 1997. The aim of this study is to analyze competition law rules is implemented in Turkey and Russia. Also Examples of decisions issued by the Turkish competition authority and FAS Russia will be presented.
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Yip, Arthur H. C., Jeremy J. Michalek, and Kate S. Whitefoot. "Implications of Competitor Representation on Optimal Design." In ASME 2019 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-98114.

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Abstract We investigate the effect of competitor product representation on optimal design results in profit-maximization studies. Specifically, we study the implications of replacing a large set of product alternatives available in the marketplace with a reduced set of selected competitors or with composite alternatives, as is common in the literature. We derive first-order optimality conditions and show that optimal design (but not price) is independent of competitors under the logit and nested logit models (where preference coefficients are homogeneous), but optimal design results may depend on competitor representation in latent class and mixed logit models (where preference coefficients are heterogeneous). In a case study of automotive powertrain design using mixed logit demand, we find some change in the optimal acceleration performance value when competitors are modeled using a small set of alternatives rather than the larger set. The magnitude of this change depends on the specific form and parameters of the cost and demand functions assumed, ranging from 0% to 3% in our case study. We find that the magnitude of the change in optimal design variables induced by competitor representation in our case study increases with the heterogeneity of preference coefficients across consumers and changes with the curvature of the cost function.
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Pittman, Jason M. "Does Competitor Grade Level Influence Perception of Cybersecurity Competition Design Gender Inclusiveness?" In SIGMIS-CPR '15: 2015 Computers and People Research Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2751957.2751974.

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Prasad, Biren. "Total Value Management: A New Trend Beyond Total Quality Management (TQM)." In ASME 1996 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-detc/eim-1422.

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Abstract One of the pitfall of total quality management (TQM) is that it is based on a single measurement, which has mostly been “quality” or “quality-driven.” Today manufacturing sectors are much more fiercely competitive and global than ever before. Consumers are more demanding, competition is more global, fierce and ruthless, and technology is advancing (and changing) rapidly. The quality-based philosophy inherent in TQM does not account for the shrinking time factor inherent in today’s complex product design, development and delivery (PD3) process. The competitors are always finding better and faster ways of doing things. Catching up in quality is not enough to be a world-class leader in manufacturing. It only makes a company at par with its competitors in terms of inheriting some of their product’s quality characteristics. But relatively speaking it gets you there only after a few years later. What is required is a total control of one’s own process — that is to identify and satisfy the needs and expectations of consumers better than the competitions and to do so profitably faster than any other competitor. Competition has driven organization to consider concepts such as time compression (fast-to-market), concurrent engineering, design for X-ability, and tools and technology (such as Taguchi, Value Engineering, QFD, etc.) while designing and developing an artifact. Quality — as in TQM — addresses aspects of “quality” with reference to the functions a product has to perform. But, this is one of the many value characteristics that need to be considered by a world-class manufacturer. With conventional TQM process, it is difficult to address all aspects of Total Values Management (TVM) such as X-ability, cost, tools and technology, responsiveness and organization issues. It is not enough to include “Quality” into a product or process and expect the outcome to be a world-class. TVM efforts are vital in maintaining a competitive edge in today’s global marketplace. The question is how to address all value aspects of this TVM? This is what discussed in this paper. A new concurrent PD3 process for TVM methodology is proposed, which accounts for concurrency — paralleling of value characteristics — along with a methodology for their systematic deployments.
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Andriushchenko, Dmitrii Viktorovich. "Competition – Is It Good or Bad. How to Beat Competitors without Lowering Prices." In All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation. Publishing house Sreda, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-98821.

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Šmejkal, Václav. "CORONAVIRUS CRISIS AND EU ANTITRUST – JUST TEMPORARY ADAPTATIONS OR LONG-TERM CHANGES?" In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.1.

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The European Commission and the competition authorities of the EU member states responded to the coronavirus crisis with assurances about sufficient flexibility of their instruments. They enabled temporary cooperation between competitors to ensure the supply of essential medical products and services. At the same time, they warned against any misuse of the crisis for overpricing or other monopolistic practices. However, the crisis has also intensified long-term pressures for a fundamental adaptation of European competition rules. The first challenge is represented by Chinese state-backed enterprises as potential acquirers of weakened European competitors. The second source of pressure is the increasingly dominant role of global online platforms. Their role as an irreplaceable infrastructure for management, communication, counselling and distance learning was reinforced in the coronavirus crisis. The Commission and other experts are already discussing appropriate responses. This paper maps the discussion on possible EU responses to these challenges, and tries to show the strengths and weaknesses of the proposed solutions and on this basis to estimate the future development of EU antitrust in the post-coronavirus period.
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Trindade, Rafael Gauna, Andrea Schwertner Charão, and Cassiano Andrei Dias da Silveira Schneider. "Logic in a Logic Way: um Aplicativo para Exercitar a Resolução de Problemas de Lógica da Olimpíada Brasileira de Informática." In XXV Workshop sobre Educação em Computação. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wei.2017.3539.

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The Brazilian Olympiad of Informatics (OBI) mobilizes a large number of students in the country every year. In the competition named “Initiation”, the competitors solve logic problems without using the computer. In order to expand the alternatives for the preparation of the competitors in this modality, we developed ”Logic in a Logic Way”, a mobile application which supports the user in the use of a systematic method of solving textual problems of logic. In this article, we present the design, implementation and test of this application by tutors with experience in preparing students for OBI. The results indicate possible improvements to the application, which is available as an open source software.
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Ringwood, John, Francesco Ferri, Nathan Tom, Kelley Ruehl, Nicols Faedo, Giorgio Bacelli, Yi-Hsiang Yu, and Ryan G. Coe. "The Wave Energy Converter Control Competition: Overview." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-95216.

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Abstract Over the past two years, a wave energy converter control systems competition (WECCCOMP) has been in progress, with the objective of comparing different wave energy converter (WEC) control paradigms on a standard benchmark problem. The target system is a point absorber, corresponding to a single float with an absolute reference, of the WaveStar WEC prototype. The system was modelled in WEC-Sim, with the hydrodynamic parameters validated against tank test data. Competitors were asked to design and implement a WEC control system for this model, with performance evaluated across six sea states. The evaluation criteria included a weighted combination of average converted power, peak/average power, and the degree to which the system physical constraints were exploited or temporarily exceeded. This paper provides an overview of the competition, which includes a comparative evaluation of the entries and their performance on the simulation model. It is intended that this paper will act as an anchor presentation in a special session on WECCCOMP at OMAE 2019, with other papers in the special session contributed by the competitors, describing in detail the control algorithms and the results achieved over the various sea states.
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Reports on the topic "Competitoor"

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Vélez-Velásquez, Juan Sebastián. Banning Price Discrimination under Imperfect Competition: Evidence from Colombia's Broadband. Banco de la República de Colombia, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1148.

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Economic theory is inconclusive regarding the effects of banning third-degree price discrimination under imperfect competition because they depend on how the competing firms rank their market segments. When, relative to uniform pricing, all competitors want higher prices in the same market segments, a ban on price discrimination will reduce profits and benefit some consumers at the expense of others. If, instead, some firms want to charge higher prices in segments where their competitors want to charge lower prices, price discrimination increases competition driving all prices down. In this case, forcing the firms to charge uniform prices can increase their profits and reduce consumer surplus. We use data on Colombian broadband subscriptions to estimate the demand for internet services. Estimated preferences and assumptions about competition are used to simulate a scenario in which firms lose their ability to price discriminate. Our results show large effects on consumer surplus and large effects on firms’ profits. Aggregate profits increase but the effects for individual firms are heterogeneous. The effects on consumer welfare vary by city. In most cities, a uniform price regime causes large welfare transfers from low-income households towards high-income households and in a few cities, prices in all segments rise. Poorer households respond to the increase in prices by subscribing to internet plans with slower download speed.
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Sinn, Hans-Werner. The Competition Between Competition Rules. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7273.

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Gordon, Roger, and John Wilson. Expenditure Competition. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8189.

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Baldwin, Richard, and Tadashi Ito. Quality competition versus price competition goods: An empirical classification. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14305.

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Joskow, Paul, and Jean Tirole. Retail Electricity Competition. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10473.

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Gentzkow, Matthew, and Emir Kamenica. Competition in Persuasion. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17436.

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Gaynor, Martin, and William Vogt. Competition Among Hospitals. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9471.

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Bordalo, Pedro, Nicola Gennaioli, and Andrei Shleifer. Competition for Attention. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19076.

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Stein, Jeremy. Conversations Among Competitors. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13370.

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Giambona, Erasmo, Anil Kumar, and Gordon Phillips. Hedging and Competition. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29207.

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