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Journal articles on the topic 'Compiler Options'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Kovács, András. "Closure-Free Functional Programming in a Two-Level Type Theory." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 8, ICFP (2024): 659–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3674648.

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Many abstraction tools in functional programming rely heavily on general-purpose compiler optimization to achieve adequate performance. For example, monadic binding is a higher-order function which yields runtime closures in the absence of sufficient compile-time inlining and beta-reductions, thereby significantly degrading performance. In current systems such as the Glasgow Haskell Compiler, there is no strong guarantee that general-purpose optimization can eliminate abstraction overheads, and users only have indirect and fragile control over code generation through inlining directives and co

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Bogaevskiy, D. V., S. N. Ezhov, and D. I. Kaplun. "Analysis of GCC Compiler Vectorizing Option Sets for H.264 Video Compression Algorithms Implemented on the MIPS SIMD Architecture." LETI Transactions on Electrical Engineering & Computer Science 16, no. 4 (2023): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2071-8985-2023-16-4-46-53.

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As part of the article, a study was made of the influence of optimizing, including vectorizing, compiler options on the performance of the visualization system for promising systems on a chip with a vector processor. Based on the analysis of the optimizing options of the GCC compiler for the MIPS SIMD architecture, test sets of parameters and compiler options were determined, using which the profiling of 4 test algorithms used in the H.264 video compression standard was carried out.

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Yu, Chang, Yi Xu, Ye Kuang, Yuanming Hu, and Tiantian Liu. "MeshTaichi." ACM Transactions on Graphics 41, no. 6 (2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3550454.3555430.

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Meshes are an indispensable representation in many graphics applications because they provide conformal spatial discretizations. However, mesh-based operations are often slow due to unstructured memory access patterns. We propose MeshTaichi, a novel mesh compiler that provides an intuitive programming model for efficient mesh-based operations. Our programming model hides the complex indexing system from users and allows users to write mesh-based operations using reference-style neighborhood queries. Our compiler achieves its high performance by exploiting data locality. We partition input mesh

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Zhu, Qi Shen. "Improving Program Performance via Auto-Vectorization of Loops with Conditional Statements with GCC Compiler Setting." Applied Mechanics and Materials 433-435 (October 2013): 1410–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.433-435.1410.

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The GCC is an auto-vectorization compiler across iterations of loops to parallelism data. Turning GCC compiler optimizations flags for auto-vectorization is a way to improve the performance ability, which is a popular approach to speed up program performance. However, there are many options in GCC compiler and selecting the best combination of these options to improve program performance through vectorization is non-trivial ( as the search space is very large ).In this work we focus on the selection of compiler transformations to auto-vectorize loops with conditional statements. The selection

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Heidari, Sayed Moeid, and Alexey A. Paznikov. "Multipurpose Cloud-Based Compiler Based on Microservice Architecture and Container Orchestration." Symmetry 14, no. 9 (2022): 1818. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14091818.

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Compilation often takes a long time, especially for large projects or when identifying better optimization options. Currently, compilers are mainly installed on local machines and used as standalone software. Despite the availability of several online compilers, they do not offer an efficient all-in-one package for private account management, command line interface (CLI), code advisors, and optimization techniques. Today, the widespread usage of Software as a Service (SaaS) is ever-growing, and compilers are not an exception. In this paper, we describe a symmetric approach to compilation and h

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Pallister, J., S. J. Hollis, and J. Bennett. "Identifying Compiler Options to Minimize Energy Consumption for Embedded Platforms." Computer Journal 58, no. 1 (2013): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxt129.

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Wu, Jiang, Jianjun Xu, Xiankai Meng, Haoyu Zhang, and Zhuo Zhang. "Enabling Reliability-Driven Optimization Selection with Gate Graph Attention Neural Network." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 30, no. 11n12 (2020): 1641–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194020400240.

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Modern compilers provide a huge number of optional compilation optimization options. It is necessary to select the appropriate compilation optimization options for different programs or applications. To mitigate this problem, machine learning is widely used as an efficient technology. How to ensure the integrity and effectiveness of program information is the key to problem mitigation. In addition, when selecting the best compilation optimization option, the optimization goals are often execution speed, code size, and CPU consumption. There is not much research on program reliability. This pap

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Zhu, Di, Feng Yue, Jianmin Pang, Xin Zhou, Wenjie Han, and Fudong Liu. "Bytecode Similarity Detection of Smart Contract across Optimization Options and Compiler Versions Based on Triplet Network." Electronics 11, no. 4 (2022): 597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11040597.

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In recent years, the number of smart contracts running in the blockchain has increased rapidly, accompanied by many security problems, such as vulnerability propagation caused by code reuse or vicious transaction caused by malicious contract deployment, for example. Most smart contracts do not publish the source code, but only the bytecode. Based on the research of bytecode similarity of smart contract, smart contract upgrade, vulnerability search and malicious contract analysis can be carried out. The difficulty of bytecode similarity research is that different compilation versions and optimi

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Luo, Zhenhao, Baosheng Wang, Yong Tang, and Wei Xie. "Semantic-Based Representation Binary Clone Detection for Cross-Architectures in the Internet of Things." Applied Sciences 9, no. 16 (2019): 3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9163283.

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Code reuse is widespread in software development as well as internet of things (IoT) devices. However, code reuse introduces many problems, e.g., software plagiarism and known vulnerabilities. Solving these problems requires extensive manual reverse analysis. Fortunately, binary clone detection can help analysts mitigate manual work by matching reusable code and known parts. However, many binary clone detection methods are not robust to various compiler optimization options and different architectures. While some clone detection methods can be applied across different architectures, they rely

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Artal, Cayetano Guerra, Maria Dolores Afonso Suarez, Idafen Santana Perez, and Ruben Quesada Lopez. "OLC, On-Line Compiler to Teach Programming Languages." International Journal of Computers Communications & Control 3, no. 1 (2008): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2008.1.2376.

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The advance of Internet towards Web 2.0 conveys the potential it has in a wide range of scopes. The ongoing progress of the Web technology and its availability in teaching and learning, as well as a students’ profile increasingly more used to managing an important amount of digital information, offers lecturers the opportunity and challenge of putting at students’ disposal didactic tools making use of the Internet. Programming is one of the essential areas taught in university studies of Computer Science and other engineering degrees. At present, it is a knowledge acquired through tutorial cla

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Knies, Allan, Matthew O'keefe, and Tom Macdonald. "High Performance Fortran: A Practical Analysis." Scientific Programming 3, no. 3 (1994): 187–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1994/150306.

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The recently released high performance Fortran forum (HPFF) proposal has stirred much interest in the high performance computing industry. HPFF's most important design goal is to create a language that has source code portability and that achieves high performance on single instruction multiple data (SIMD), distributed-memory multiple instruction multiple data (MIMD), and shared-memory MIMD architectures. The HPFF proposal brings to the forefront many questions about design of portable and efficient languages for parallel machines. In this article, we discuss issues that need to be addressed b

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Kabin, Ievgen, Zoya Dyka, Dan Klann, Marcin Aftowicz, and Peter Langendoerfer. "Resistance of the Montgomery Ladder Against Simple SCA: Theory and Practice." Journal of Electronic Testing 37, no. 3 (2021): 289–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10836-021-05951-3.

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AbstractThe Montgomery kP algorithm i.e. the Montgomery ladder is reported in literature as resistant against simple SCA due to the fact that the processing of each key bit value of the scalar k is done using the same sequence of operations. We implemented the Montgomery kP algorithm using Lopez-Dahab projective coordinates for the NIST elliptic curve B-233. We instantiated the same VHDL code for a wide range of clock frequencies for the same target FPGA and using the same compiler options. We measured electromagnetic traces of the kP executions using the same input data, i.e. scalar k and ell

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Ren, Xiao Guang. "Optimize OpenFOAM from the Compiler Perspective." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 3183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.3183.

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OpenFOAM is a widely used open source computational fluid dynamics (CFD) , and the performance of its application is critical for the CFD user, and many researchers try to optimize it from various perspectives. In this paper, we try to optimization OpenFOAM application from the compiler perspective, which is the simplest way to get the optimization affect. We compare two mainstream compilers: Intel compiler icc and an open source compiler, as well as a serious of optimization option flags. Through the experiment, we find that Intel compiler has a much better performance than gcc, which is up t

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Baldwin, Charles H., Karl Mayer, Natalie C. Brown, Ciarán Ryan-Anderson, and David Hayes. "Re-examining the quantum volume test: Ideal distributions, compiler optimizations, confidence intervals, and scalable resource estimations." Quantum 6 (May 9, 2022): 707. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-05-09-707.

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The quantum volume test is a full-system benchmark for quantum computers that is sensitive to qubit number, fidelity, connectivity, and other quantities believed to be important in building useful devices. The test was designed to produce a single-number measure of a quantum computer's general capability, but a complete understanding of its limitations and operational meaning is still missing. We explore the quantum volume test to better understand its design aspects, sensitivity to errors, passing criteria, and what passing implies about a quantum computer. We elucidate some transient behavio

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DUCK, GREGORY J., RÉMY HAEMMERLÉ, and MARTIN SULZMANN. "On Termination, Confluence and Consistent CHR-based Type Inference." Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 14, no. 4-5 (2014): 619–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068414000246.

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AbstractWe consider the application of Constraint Handling Rules (CHR) for the specification of type inference systems, such as that used by Haskell. Confluence of CHR guarantees that the answer provided by type inference is correct and consistent. The standard method for establishing confluence relies on an assumption that the CHR program is terminating. However, many examples in practice give rise to non-terminating CHR programs, rendering this method inapplicable. Despite no guarantee of termination or confluence, the Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC) supports options that allow the user to pr

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SHARIF, MD HAIDAR. "HIGH-PERFORMANCE MATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS FOR SINGLE-CORE ARCHITECTURES." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 23, no. 04 (2014): 1450051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126614500510.

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Nowadays high-performance computing (HPC) architectures are designed to resolve assorted sophisticated scientific as well as engineering problems across an ever intensifying number of HPC and professional workloads. Application and computation of key trigonometric functions sine and cosine are in all spheres of our daily life, yet fairly time consuming task in high-performance numerical simulations. In this paper, we have delivered a detailed deliberation of how the micro-architecture of single-core Itanium® and Alpha 21264/21364 processors as well as the manual optimization techniques improve

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Ye, Fangke, Jisheng Zhao, Jun Shirako, and Vivek Sarkar. "Concrete Type Inference for Code Optimization using Machine Learning with SMT Solving." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 7, OOPSLA2 (2023): 773–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3622825.

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Despite the widespread popularity of dynamically typed languages such as Python, it is well known that they pose significant challenges to code optimization due to the lack of concrete type information. To overcome this limitation, many ahead-of-time optimizing compiler approaches for Python rely on programmers to provide optional type information as a prerequisite for extensive code optimization. Since few programmers provide this information, a large majority of Python applications are executed without the benefit of code optimization, thereby contributing collectively to a significant world

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18

Gabe, E. J., Y. Le Page, J. P. Charland, F. L. Lee, and P. S. White. "NRCVAX – an interactive program system for structure analysis." Journal of Applied Crystallography 22, no. 4 (1989): 384–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889889003201.

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NRCVAX is a complete system of programs, covering all aspects of crystal structure analysis from data reduction to the presentation of results. The system, which is written in a `neutral' Fortran 77, presently exists in two forms. The first runs on a VAX computer under VMS, on an 80386 PC under UNIX and under IBM VM/CMS and MVS/TSO. The second is an adaptation which runs on PC-XT, AT, PS/2 and comparable microcomputers under MS-DOS. The two versions differ somewhat in structure, but very little in code, operation or functionality except for the graphics. The many options of the programs can be

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Borisov, Petr, and Yury Kosolapov. "A Method to Quantitative Compare Obfuscating Ttransformations." Informatics and Automation 23, no. 3 (2024): 684–726. http://dx.doi.org/10.15622/ia.23.3.3.

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The paper considers the problem of quantitative comparison of potency and resistance of practically applied obfuscating transformations of program code. A method is proposed to find the potency and resistance of transformations by calculating the «comprehensibility» of the obfuscated and deobfuscated versions of a program, respectively. As a measure of program comprehensibility, it is proposed to use the similarity of this program to the approximation of its «most comprehensible» version. Based on the proposed method a model to assess potency and resistance was built, the main elements of whic

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Frolov, Vladimir, Vadim Sanzharov, Vladimir Galaktionov, and Alexander Shcherbakov. "Development in Vulkan: a domain-specific approach." Proceedings of the Institute for System Programming of the RAS 33, no. 5 (2021): 181–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.15514/ispras-2021-33(5)-11.

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In this paper we propose a high-level approach to developing GPU applications based on the Vulkan API. The purpose of the work is to reduce the complexity of developing and debugging applications that implement complex algorithms on the GPU using Vulkan. The proposed approach uses the technology of code generation by translating a C++ program into an optimized implementation in Vulkan, which includes automatic shader generation, resource binding, and the use of synchronization mechanisms (Vulkan barriers). The proposed solution is not a general-purpose programming technology, but specializes i

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Corral-García, Javier, Felipe Lemus-Prieto, and José-Luis González-Sánchez and Miguel-Ángel Pérez-Toledano. "Analysis of Energy Consumption and Optimization Techniques for Writing Energy-Efficient Code." Electronics 8, no. 10 (2019): 1192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8101192.

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The unprecedented growth of connected devices, together with the remarkable convergence of a wide variety of technologies, have led to an exponential increase in the services that the internet of things (IoT) can offer, all aimed at improving quality of life. Consequently, in order to meet the numerous challenges this produces, the IoT has become a major subject of research. One of these challenges is the reduction of energy consumption given the significant limitations of some devices. In addition, although the search for energy efficiency was initially focused on hardware, it has become a co

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Linghu, Longxiang, Jiaji Wu, Zhensen Wu, and Xiaobing Wang. "Parallel Computation of EM Backscattering from Large Three-Dimensional Sea Surface with CUDA." Sensors 18, no. 11 (2018): 3656. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18113656.

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An efficient parallel computation using graphics processing units (GPUs) is developed for studying the electromagnetic (EM) backscattering characteristics from a large three-dimensional sea surface. A slope-deterministic composite scattering model (SDCSM), which combines the quasi-specular scattering of Kirchhoff Approximation (KA) and Bragg scattering of the two-scale model (TSM), is utilized to calculate the normalized radar cross section (NRCS in dB) of the sea surface. However, with the improvement of the radar resolution, there will be millions of triangular facets on the large sea surfac

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LIU, WANLI, DAVID H. ALBONESI, JOHN GOSTOMSKI, et al. "AN EVALUATION OF A CONFIGURABLE VLIW MICROARCHITECTURE FOR EMBEDDED DSP APPLICATIONS." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 13, no. 06 (2004): 1321–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126604001994.

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The last decade has witnessed a significant increase in processor offerings geared towards embedded DSP applications. Such processors are commonly VLIW architectures with special ISA and/or microarchitecture features for speeding up signal processing functions and customization options to improve cost/performance. The Jazz Programmable System Architecture from Improv Systems is one such processor offering. Jazz employs a VLIW architecture which is well-suited to the characteristics of embedded DSP applications such as voice over packet, media processing, and home connectivity. The microarchite

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Miller, Stefan J., Paul A. Makar, and Colin J. Lee. "HETerogeneous vectorized or Parallel (HETPv1.0): an updated inorganic heterogeneous chemistry solver for the metastable-state NH₄⁺–Na⁺–Ca²⁺–K⁺–Mg²⁺–SO₄²⁻–NO₃⁻–Cl⁻–H₂O system based on ISORROPIA II." Geoscientific Model Development 17, no. 6 (2024): 2197–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-2197-2024.

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Abstract. We describe a new Fortran computer program to solve the system of equations for the NH4+–Na+–Ca2+–K+–Mg2+–SO42-–NO3-–Cl−–H2O system, based on the algorithms of ISORROPIA II. Specifically, the code solves the system of equations describing the “forward” (gas + aerosol input) metastable state but with algorithm improvements and corrections. These algorithm changes allow the code to deliver more accurate solution results in formal evaluations of accuracy of the roots of the systems of equations, while reducing processing time in practical applications by about 50 %. The improved solutio

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ТАШОВА, С. Р., Ш. Г. ХАЧАЛОВ, Г. А. ШИМАНОВ, Т. Р. ПОЗДНЯКОВ, and А. И. ПРИХОЖАЕВ. "CHOOSING AN ECONOMICALLY FEASIBLE OPTION FOR LONG-RANGE ULTRAHIGH VOLTAGE POWER TRANSMISSION BASED ON THE RESULTS OF CALCULATING DISCOUNTED COSTS." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 7(168) (August 6, 2024): 1316–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2024.168.7.261.

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В статье рассмотрена методика выбора из технически осуществимых вариантов, составленных на основании предварительных расчетов, целесообразного варианта строительства магистральной электропередачи сверхвысокого напряжения при сопоставлении отличающихся частей затрат рассматриваемых вариантов. Целесообразный вариант принимается на основании меньших дисконтированных затрат на ее сооружение и эксплуатацию. The article considers the method of choosing from technically feasible options, compiled on the basis of preliminary calculations, an appropriate option for the construction of an ultrahigh volt

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Sultani, Nada Abbas Anoon AL. "The Effect of Computers and Means of Communication on Students' Athletic Performance in Physical Training." South Asian Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 6, no. 06 (2024): 190–96. https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjet.2024.v06i06.005.

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Consequently, the following conclusions could be drawn from the research of the sources provided. Multimedia is a relatively new concept in the teaching and learning process, and different people have given it varied definitions. Some individuals only connect multimedia with computer-based education. But without any doubt it goes beyond this. The word ‘multi’ in multimedia means ‘many’, this has a implication that many media are combined together to form one media of teaching and learning which is done through use of the PC [1, 2, 11, 13]. The pc develops into function as the compiler. The oth

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Salama, Ramiz, Ahmed Qazi, and Mohamed Elsayed. "Online programming language—Learning management system." Global Journal of Information Technology: Emerging Technologies 8, no. 3 (2018): 114–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjit.v8i3.4051.

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Today, college and university students find themselves with the need more than getting a degree. Work and social life commitments make equal demands on their time. The option of taking online classes and studying on their own is a must. However, many state institutions are unable to accommodate all those who want to take classes on campus, escalating the demand for online learning. The aim of this project is development of learning management system (LMS). You can be as a teacher and upload your course materials to all students in our LMS. With our LMS, you are online every time, you can get m

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Hassan, Sundus, and Ahmad S. Haider. "Options for subtitling English movie lyrics into Arabic." Studies in Linguistics, Culture, and FLT 12, no. 1 (2024): 82–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.46687/lhtd6033.

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Subtitling lyrics poses a problem regarding conveying the content and the form, which include meaning, rhyme, rhythm, and other musical features. This requires having well-trained professional translators to master the rendering of those features in the target language, bearing in mind the constraints imposed by subtitling as an audio-visual mode. This study examines the Arabic subtitled version of English movie lyrics and explores the translator’s options in rendering their content and form. To this end, sixteen lyrics were extracted from five movies that have been subtitled. The compiled lyr

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Kholmov, M. A., and D. A. Polyakov. "PARTIAL DISCHARGE PULSE SIMULATION IN THE POWER CABLE GROUNDING CIRCUIT." Dynamics of Systems, Mechanisms and Machines 10, no. 1 (2022): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2310-9793-2022-10-1-83-88.

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The paper describes the modeling of a partial discharge (PD) pulse in the grounding circuit of power cables in order to evaluate the effectiveness of using a low-resistance resistive element for registering par-tial discharges. Three possible options for constructing the model are considered. The first is based on the classical method for calculating transients. A system of differential equations was compiled, corresponding to the compiled scheme for the occurrence of PD impulses. The system was then solved using the Matlab software package. The Simscape Electrical module built into Matlab/Sim

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Shevchenko, Natalya, Anatoly Soshinov, Olga Elfimova, Julia Lebedeva, and Olga Akhmedova. "Improving the energy efficiency of wide crossings of overhead power lines." E3S Web of Conferences 178 (2020): 01046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017801046.

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The use of new generation wires in the design of wide spans of overhead power lines over water barriers and large gorges can increase their transmission capacity and increase reliability. However, when large currents flow, load losses in line also increase. Thus, it is necessary to obtain a methodology for technical and economic comparison of design options for overhead power lines over large crossings, which enables to determine the most cost-effective version of the project with high mechanical reliability. For comparative analysis, five options for wide spans of overhead power lines over th

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Guerreschi, Gian Giacomo. "Fast simulation of quantum algorithms using circuit optimization." Quantum 6 (May 3, 2022): 706. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-05-03-706.

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Classical simulators play a major role in the development and benchmark of quantum algorithms and practically any software framework for quantum computation provides the option of running the algorithms on simulators. However, the development of quantum simulators was substantially separated from the rest of the software frameworks which, instead, focus on usability and compilation. Here, we demonstrate the advantage of co-developing and integrating simulators and compilers by proposing a specialized compiler pass to reduce the simulation time for arbitrary circuits. While the concept is broad

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Ender, Kilian, Roeland ter Hoeven, Benjamin E. Niehoff, Maike Drieb-Schön, and Wolfgang Lechner. "Parity Quantum Optimization: Compiler." Quantum 7 (March 17, 2023): 950. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-03-17-950.

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We introduce parity quantum optimization with the aim of solving optimization problems consisting of arbitrary k-body interactions and side conditions using planar quantum chip architectures. The method introduces a decomposition of the problem graph with arbitrary k-body terms using generalized closed cycles of a hypergraph. Side conditions of the optimization problem in form of hard constraints can be included as open cycles containing the terms involved in the side conditions. The generalized parity mapping thus circumvents the need to translate optimization problems to a quadratic unconstr

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Venkateshbabu, Nagendrababu, Suresh Anand, Mohan Abarajithan, Sultan O. Sheriff, Pulikkotil S. Jacob, and Nath Sonia. "Natural Therapeutic Options in Endodontics - A Review." Open Dentistry Journal 10, no. 1 (2016): 214–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210601610010214.

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Complete eradication of microbial biofilms and elimination of the smear layer are the key factors during endodontic treatment. Various chemical irrigants have been proposed in the literature for the same. The major setback with these chemical irrigants is that they are not bio-friendly to the dental and peri-radicular tissues. In the recent years, research to use natural products for root canal disinfection has gained importance. The aim of this article is to compile various herbal products that have been used as an irrigants and intracanal medicaments in the field of Endodontics to eradicate

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Tan, Daniel Bochen, Dolev Bluvstein, Mikhail D. Lukin, and Jason Cong. "Compiling Quantum Circuits for Dynamically Field-Programmable Neutral Atoms Array Processors." Quantum 8 (March 14, 2024): 1281. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-03-14-1281.

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Dynamically field-programmable qubit arrays (DPQA) have recently emerged as a promising platform for quantum information processing. In DPQA, atomic qubits are selectively loaded into arrays of optical traps that can be reconfigured during the computation itself. Leveraging qubit transport and parallel, entangling quantum operations, different pairs of qubits, even those initially far away, can be entangled at different stages of the quantum program execution. Such reconfigurability and non-local connectivity present new challenges for compilation, especially in the layout synthesis step which

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Pawar, Saylee Ashok, Mrunal Kapadnis, Rupali Dhikale, and Anil Jadhav. "Insect Repellents: A Review on Available Options and Current Formulation Trends." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 9, no. 4 (2022): 184–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2022.9.4s.37.

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A total of 164,103 dengue cases were recorded in 2021, compared to 205,243 cases in 2019. Since 2008, the case fatality rate has been fewer than 1%. The administration had reviewed the country’s worrisome dengue condition. Dengue cases have all surged dramatically around the world. One among the best way to avoid the bite of mosquito is to use repellents. The previous papers have primarily relied on herbal repellents or synthetic, formulation methods and thud has been unable to compile it in single paper with global forecast and recent products available in market. So, I tried to compile all t

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Wójcik, Julia, Kacper Wojciech Pamuła, Marcin Cholewa, et al. "Treatment of Alopecia Areata and Its Numerous Possibilities: A Literature Review." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 65 (October 9, 2024): 55504. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.65.55504.

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Introduction and purpose: Alopecia Areata (AA) is an inflammatory autoimmune disorder characterized by non-scarring hair loss. While it is not life-threatening, it can lead to significant psychological distress. With advancements in modern medicine, new treatments, personalized therapies, and various therapeutic options have emerged. The aim of this study is to review and assess the efficacy, outcomes, and side effects of the available treatment options. Material and methods : To compile this article “PUBMED” and “Google Scholar” databases were used with the great attention given to the articl

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Artiushenko, О. "Application of multi-criteria optimization method for decision-making in the sphere financial support of the military troops." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 2(54) (2023): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2023.54.36-40.

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The article considers the theoretical basis for the use of optimisation methods for managerial decision-making and search for an optimal solution. The article describes the methods of multi-criteria optimisation, which, based on the analysis of the relevant literature, are often used in various spheres of human activity, namely: simple additive weighting (SAW), elimination and choice expressing the reality (ELECTRE), preference ranking organisation method for enrichment evaluation (PROMETHEE), technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), analytical hierarchy process

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Weizenmann, Thyara Caroline, and José Fernando Ibãnez. "Acute spinal cord injury: pathophysiology and therapeutic options – review." Clínica Veterinária XXIII, no. 135 (2018): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2018.xxiii.n.135.p.48-58.

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Spinal cord trauma can result in permanent disability and its treatment remains a challenge. Spinal cord injury triggers a sequence of vascular, biochemical and inflammatory events that result in the development of secondary tissue lesions. The secondary injury leads to progressive destruction of neuronal tissue with frequently irreversible consequences to the patient's motor and sensory functions. Studies have increased the understand of the mechanisms of spinal cord injury. But despite decades of research aiming at funcional recovery and improved quality of life of patients, treatment for th

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Roenkov, D. N., and D. R. Bogdanov. "Technological communication on low-intensity railway sections." E3S Web of Conferences 549 (2024): 04015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202454904015.

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The purpose of the study is to develop proposals for increasing the efficiency of the functioning of low-intensity railway sections (LIRS) by improving technological communication systems, taking into account the specifics of train traffic control on LIRS, as well as assessing the possibilities of using short-wave ionospheric radio communications and satellite communications in remote and extended LIRS. The study used methods for analyzing the characteristics of LIRS existing on Russian railways, methods for assessing radio communication channels based on Russian and international experience.

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Modebadze, Iuri, and Vakhtang Abuladze. "Calculation of the Parasitic Frequencies Generated in the Optical Fiber Using the LabVIEW Program in Case of the Initial Five Waves." Works of Georgian Technical University, no. 2(528) (May 29, 2023): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2023-2-27-34.

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The calculation of the parasitic frequencies generated by the four-wave mixing method during the passage of the five main frequencies in the optical fiber using the LabVIEW program is discussed. The virtual tool used for this is built using mathematical expressions and a program for calculating the approximate values of parasitic frequencies given in the article. It counts the number of parasitic frequencies and calculates their corresponding values that will be placed in the 185-189 terahertz frequency range of the first five frequencies. An algorithm has been compiled for the construction of

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Obi, Vitus Ikechukwu, Juan José Barriuso, and Yolanda Gogorcena. "Peach Brown Rot: Still in Search of an Ideal Management Option." Agriculture 8, no. 8 (2018): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture8080125.

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The peach is one of the most important global tree crops within the economically important Rosaceae family. The crop is threatened by numerous pests and diseases, especially fungal pathogens, in the field, in transit, and in the store. More than 50% of the global post-harvest loss has been ascribed to brown rot disease, especially in peach late-ripening varieties. In recent years, the disease has been so manifest in the orchards that some stone fruits were abandoned before harvest. In Spain, particularly, the disease has been associated with well over 60% of fruit loss after harvest. The most

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Аббасова, Т. С., and Т. Э. Аббасов. "Development options for the world monetary system." Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki, no. 2(47) (June 18, 2021): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21499/2078-4023-2021-47-2-163-169.

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Выявлены факторы влияния валютной политики на валютный рынок и реальный сектор экономики Российской Федерации. Составлена модель для анализа факторов, влияющих на уровень заниженности или завышенности валютного курса Российской Федерации по отношению к паритетному валютному курсу. Показано, что уровень заниженности валютного курса отрицательно коррелирует с сальдо платежного баланса и ростом ВВП, при этом положительно коррелирует с уровнем инфляции, уровнем природной ренты в экономике и уровнем коррупции в стране. Предложены организационные мероприятия для повышения эффективности валютного кон

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BORONENKO, Yuri P., Oksana D. POKROVSKAYA, Tamila S. TITOVA, and Denis V. SHEVCHENKO. "The results of marketing research on the options of a “smart” high-speed platform." Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University 18, no. 3 (2021): 353–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20295/1815-588x-2021-3-353-376.

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Objective: To compose a portrait of a typical consumer for various optional lines of equipping a high- speed platform car (“smart” car) with an on-board telemetry system. Methods: The means and methods of marketing, rolling questioning, statistical processing of information, comparison, general systems theory, systemic and economic analyzes, logistics, terminology, visualization are used. Results: Optional lines have been developed for each variant of the technical design of the car, based on the results of processing the questionnaires of the respondents, a portrait of a typical consumer has

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S V KLYUCHNIK and V V MAROCHKA. "REVIEW OF ENHANCEMENT AND REPAIR OPTIONS FOR ROADWAY BEAMS OF TWO-LEVEL TYPE." Bridges and tunnels: Theory, Research, Practice, no. 5 (September 29, 2014): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/bttrp2014/40427.

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Purpose. Identifying of shortcomings of roadway of two-level type obtained during the survey of spans. Methodology. To achieve this goal the analysis of two-level roadway beams’ reinforcement was conducted. Findings. Deficiencies in spans’ designs by PSC were identified. Originality. The results of studies of two-level roadway beams were compiled Practical value. The experience of research and flaws’ fixing of roadway beams on the railroad can be used for modern elimination of these problems

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M Campos, Juliana C. de, Luis CM Antunes, and Rosana BR Ferreira. "Global priority pathogens: virulence, antimicrobial resistance and prospective treatment options." Future Microbiology 15, no. 8 (2020): 649–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fmb-2019-0333.

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Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter spp. and Salmonella spp. are part of a group of pathogens that pose a major threat to human health due to the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains. Moreover, these bacteria have several virulence factors that allow them to successfully colonize their hosts, such as toxins and the ability to produce biofilms, resulting in an urgent need to develop new strategies to fight these pathogens. In this review, we compile the most up-to-date information on the epidemiolo

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Gray, Julia, and Jonathan B. Slapin. "Exit Options and the Effectiveness of Regional Economic Organizations." Political Science Research and Methods 1, no. 2 (2013): 281–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2013.8.

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Regional economic organizations (REOs) proliferate in the developed and developing world. However, there is wide variation in both their institutional structure and the degree to which they achieve their goals. This article presents a theoretical framework and empirical evidence to explain the variance in the institutional design and effectiveness of these agreements. It argues that the conditions that produce effective and broad agreements are not a function of design, but rather of exogenous factors. If countries within the REO have fewer options for world trade beyond the REO, they will dev

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Плахин, Андрей, Andrey Plakhin, Денис Миронов, and Denis Mironov. "Factors of choice of the legal form of management of industrial park." Russian Journal of Management 3, no. 4 (2015): 334–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/13091.

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The paper presents the results of research of the factors that define the choice of organizational control scheme for industrial park. The analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the options of the legal form of the management company of the industrial park in terms of the challenges that must be addressed in the future created by the management company is given. The authors compiled a comparative analysis of possible options for organizational and legal forms of management of the industrial park.

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Maluf, Fernando Cotait, Felipe Moraes Toledo Pereira, Adriano Gonçalves Silva, et al. "Consensus on the Treatment and Follow-Up for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: A Report From the First Global Prostate Cancer Consensus Conference for Developing Countries (PCCCDC)." JCO Global Oncology, no. 7 (April 2021): 559–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/go.20.00511.

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PURPOSE To present a summary of the recommendations for the treatment and follow-up for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) as acquired through a questionnaire administered to 99 physicians working in the field of prostate cancer in developing countries who attended the Prostate Cancer Consensus Conference for Developing Countries. METHODS A total of 106 questions out of more than 300 questions addressed the use of imaging in staging mCRPC, treatment recommendations across availability and response to prior drug treatments, appropriate drug treatments, and follow-up, and th

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Skeat, Jemma. "A catalogue of options for the treatment of stable dysarthria, compiled through a systematic search of the literature1." Evidence-Based Communication Assessment and Intervention 1, no. 2 (2007): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17489530701510489.

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Raval, Ruchi, Aadi Pandya, Jaspreet Behl, and Sumul Raval. "CTNI-10. ADVANCES IN MANAGEMENT OF LOW-GRADE GLIOMAS." Neuro-Oncology 23, Supplement_6 (2021): vi61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noab196.235.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Low-grade gliomas (LGGs) are common benign brain tumors that arise from glial cells of the brain. The complex and variable backgrounds of LGGs cause difficulties in assigning therapies. In this report, we compile findings relating to LGG genetics and treatment options in order to create a coherent summary for referential use. METHODS We compiled 70 articles from the past ten years that cover a broad range of topics pertaining to LGGs, including molecular, genetic, epigenetic, morphological, and other diagnostic factors, as well as prognosis and treatment options. RESULTS In

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