Academic literature on the topic 'Complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs)"

1

Furqan, Furqan, Said Attamimi, Andi Adriansyah, and Mudrik Alaydrus. "Bandpass filter based on complementary split ring resonators at X-band." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 13, no. 1 (2019): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v13.i1.pp243-248.

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Complementary Split Ring Resonators were used integrated in a substrate integrated waveguide to generate passband charateristics in X-Band. Based on a parameter study with an electromagnetic commercial software, the characteristics of double and quadruple CSRRs according the reflection and transmission factor were observed. The computer simulation showed, the bandpass filter worked in the frequency range 8.12-8.63 GHz and 8.11-8.63 GHz for double and quadruple CSRR, respectively. The insertion loss was 0.12 dB and 0.015 dB. The measurement mit a vector network analyzer verified the simulation results. The frequeny range measured was 8.12-8.67 GHz and 8.12-8.61 GHz for double and quadruple CSRRs, respectively. The measured insertion loss was 0.25 dB and 0.2 dB.
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2

Rajni, Rajni, Gursharan Kaur, and Anupma Marwaha. "Metamaterial Inspired Patch Antenna for ISM Band by Adding Single-Layer Complementary Split Ring Resonators." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 5, no. 6 (2015): 1328. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v5i6.pp1328-1335.

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In this work, we propose the design of metamaterial inspired compact circular patch antennas loaded with complementary split-ring resonators (CSRRs) for ISM band operation. CSRRs have been incorporated horizontally inside the dielectric. The various models of CSRR loaded antennas with different patch radius are produced and are evaluated numerically with Ansoft HFSS software. The results of the suggested antenna designs are presented that reveal a comparable impedance match and radiation characteristics with those of a normal patch antenna without CSRR. The proposed antennas yield high levels of miniaturization and similar performance to the conventional patch antenna at the 2.45GHz.
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3

Chen, Lei, Qin Kun Xiao, and Yan Ni Gan. "A Balanced Dual-Band BPF Based on C-CSRR with Improved Passband Selectivity." Frequenz 73, no. 5-6 (2019): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/freq-2018-0239.

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Abstract A balanced dual-band bandpass filter (BPF) is proposed by embedding two nested coupled complementary split-ring resonators (C-CSRRs) into a H-type balanced stepped-impedance slotline resonator in this paper. C-CSRR is composed of a complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR) with a pair of coupling slotlines in the open end, which can generate a bandpass response. In order to improve the passband selectivity further, source-load-coupled structure is employed. Moreover, it can be found that the proposed BPF has a wideband common-mode (CM) suppression, which is independent from the differential-mode (DM) passbands. Therefore, the design procedure can be significantly simplified. In order to validate its practicalbility, one balanced dual-band BPF is fabricated. The predicted results on S parameters are compared with the measured ones and a good agreement is found.
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4

Hamidkhani, Mehdi, Rasool Sadeghi, and Mohamadreza Karimi. "Dual-Band High Q-Factor Complementary Split-Ring Resonators Using Substrate Integrated Waveguide Method and Their Applications." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2019 (September 9, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6287970.

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In modern microwave telecommunication systems, especially in low phase noise oscillators, there is a need for resonators with low insertion losses and high Q-factor. More specifically, it is of high interest to design resonators with high group delay. In this paper, three novel dual-band complementary split-ring resonators (CSRRs) featuring high group delay etched on the waveguide surface by using substrate integrated waveguides are investigated and proposed. They are designed for a frequency range of 4.5–5.5 GHz. Group delay rates for the first, second, and third resonators were approximated as much as 23 ns, 293 ns, and 90 ns, respectively. We also proposed a new practical method to develop a wide tuning range SIW CSRR cavity resonator with a small tuning voltage in the second resonator, which leads to about 19% and 1% of tuning frequency band in the first and second bands, respectively. Finally, some of their applications in the design of filter, diplexer, and low phase noise oscillator will be investigated.
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5

Pal, Debasish, Rahul Singhal, Abhishek Joshi, and Ayan Kumar Bandyopadhyay. "Multiband planar antenna with CSRR loaded ground plane for WLAN and fixed satellite service applications." Frequenz 74, no. 11-12 (2020): 393–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/freq-2020-0012.

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AbstractIn this paper, a novel approach to achieve multiband antenna operation using metamaterial based resonant structures is presented. Multiband antenna operation is achieved by employment of complementary split ring resonators (CSRR) printed in the ground plane. The CSRRs resonate at different frequencies according to their optimized dimensions. Proposed approach features simple design and fabrication possibility compared to other methods of achieving multiband antenna operation such as usage of composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line or split ring resonators (SRR) or CSRR around the patch surface. The proposed method is demonstrated through simulation and experimental measurements using three CSRRs with different resonant frequencies together with a tuning CSRR and a radiating patch. Contribution of different CSRRs to obtain multiple resonances have been shown by surface current plots. Measured antenna gain of 2.78, 1.27 and 3.45 dB has been obtained at frequencies of 5.25, 6.28 and 7.29 GHz respectively. The measurements done on developed antenna exhibits close agreement with the simulation results. In context with the current communication application trends involving multiple operating bands like 5G, this approach may have immense application potential since the same can be adopted to achieve compact multiband antennae operation in other frequency bands of interest.
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6

Bage, Amit, and Sushrut Das. "Compact Triple-Band Waveguide Bandpass Filter Using Concentric Multiple Complementary Split Ring Resonators." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 26, no. 06 (2017): 1750096. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126617500967.

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This paper presents a compact tri-band waveguide bandpass filter using concentric multiple complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs). Two symmetrical concentric multiple CSRRs are placed on the transverse plane of a standard WR-90 rectangular waveguide at 8.41[Formula: see text]mm distance to achieve dual-pole, tri-band response. The proposed filter has been simulated using Ansoft High Frequency Simulation Software (version 14). Based on the simulated result the filter has been fabricated and tested. The measured result shows a dual-pole, tri-band, bandpass response with passbands at 8.04–8.2675[Formula: see text]GHz, 9.45–9.84925[Formula: see text]GHz and 11.35–12.005[Formula: see text]GHz, which is in good agreement with the simulated responses. The total length of the filter is 10[Formula: see text]mm, which makes it compact and light weight. An approximate equivalent circuit of the filter also has been provided.
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7

Ait Ahmed, B., A. Naghar, O. Aghzout, A. Vazquez Alejos, and F. Falcone. "A Compact Wide Bandpass Filter for Satellite Communications with Improved Out-of-Band Rejection." Advanced Electromagnetics 9, no. 1 (2020): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7716/aem.v9i1.1323.

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This paper presents a compact C-band bandpass filter with improved out-of-band rejection. It consists of a symmetric three-pole parallel coupled line microstrip loaded with complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs) and slot resonators. Enhancements regarding the filter responses are obtained by etching these two parasitic shapes successively. When, CSRRs are introduced in the ground plane, exactly in the back of the transmission line of 50 -Ohms , improvements on the filter selectivity level are achieved. Whereas, the slot resonator elements are implemented on the feed line to permit the suppression of the second harmonics. To reduce the second harmonics of 11:1-13GHz, the parasitic elements are both combined, widen the filter rejection of 5:81%. The surface current distribution together with the equivalent circuit are also studied in order to demonstrate the slots and the CSRRs effect parameters on the behavior of the proposed filter. A prototype of the optimal filter is fabricated and measured.Theory and experiment results prove the validity of the new design procedure.
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8

Zhang, J., B. Cui, J. Z. Gu, and X. W. Sun. "A Harmonic Suppressed Wilkinson Power Divider using Complementary Split Ring Resonators (csrrs)." Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 21, no. 6 (2007): 811–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156939307780749165.

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9

Baba, Murtala Aminu, Mohamad Kamal A. Rahim, Farid Zubir, et al. "A compact triband microstrip antenna utilizing hexagonal CSRR for wireless communication systems." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 9, no. 5 (2020): 1916–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i5.2191.

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In this paper, a compact triband printed antenna with hexagonal complementary split-ring resonators (CSRRs) for 4G applications is proposed. The proposed multiband antenna is comprised of a rectangular patch antenna on the top plane, while on the ground plane, hexagonal CSRRs are etched for size miniaturization (at the lower bands) and multiband generation. Another effect of the CSRR is the shifting of the initial resonance of the patch antenna from 5.17 GHz to the higher band of 6.18 GHz. The triband of 180 MHz 2.4~2.59, 150 MHz 2.79~2.94 and 420 MHz 6.04~6.46 GHz bands acquired can cover WLAN/Wi-Fi and WiMAX operating bands adequately. This can be achieved by choosing the optimal size and position of the CSRR on the ground plane carefully. The design occupies a total size of 45 x 45 mm2 using the low-cost FR-4 substrate. Good agreements are obtained between the measured results and the simulated, which are discussed and presented.
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10

Kazemi, Nazli, Kalvin Schofield, and Petr Musilek. "A High-Resolution Reflective Microwave Planar Sensor for Sensing of Vanadium Electrolyte." Sensors 21, no. 11 (2021): 3759. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21113759.

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Microwave planar sensors employ conventional passive complementary split ring resonators (CSRR) as their sensitive region. In this work, a novel planar reflective sensor is introduced that deploys CSRRs as the front-end sensing element at fres=6 GHz with an extra loss-compensating negative resistance that restores the dissipated power in the sensor that is used in dielectric material characterization. It is shown that the S11 notch of −15 dB can be improved down to −40 dB without loss of sensitivity. An application of this design is shown in discriminating different states of vanadium redox solutions with highly lossy conditions of fully charged V5+ and fully discharged V4+ electrolytes.
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