Academic literature on the topic 'Complete Subtree'

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Journal articles on the topic "Complete Subtree"

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NOJIMA, R. "Using Trapdoor Permutations in a Complete Subtree Method for Broadcast Encryption." IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences E88-A, no. 2 (February 1, 2005): 568–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ietfec/e88-a.2.568.

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Kawaguchi, Taiga, Takuya Yoshino, and Kouichi Hirata. "Path histogram distance and complete subtree histogram distance for rooted labelled caterpillars." Journal of Information and Telecommunication 4, no. 2 (January 29, 2020): 199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24751839.2020.1718443.

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NOJIMA, R. "Secure, Efficient and Practical Key Management Scheme in the Complete-Subtree Method." IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences E88-A, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ietfec/e88-a.1.189.

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ALDOUS, DAVID. "On the Critical Value for ‘Percolation’ of Minimum-Weight Trees in the Mean-Field Distance Model." Combinatorics, Probability and Computing 7, no. 1 (March 1998): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963548397003155.

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Consider the complete n-graph with independent exponential (mean n) edge-weights. Let M(c, n) be the maximal size of subtree for which the average edge-weight is at most c. It is shown that M(c, n) makes the transition from o(n) to Ω(n) around some critical value c(0), which can be specified in terms of a fixed point of a mapping on probability distributions.
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Nordsletten, David A., Shane Blackett, Michael D. Bentley, Erik L. Ritman, and Nicolas P. Smith. "Structural morphology of renal vasculature." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 291, no. 1 (July 2006): H296—H309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00814.2005.

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An automatic segmentation technique has been developed and applied to two renal micro-computer tomography (CT) images. With the use of a 20-μm voxel resolution image, the arterial and venous trees were segmented for the rat renal vasculature, distinguishing resolving vessels down to 30 μm in radius. A higher resolution 4-μm voxel image of a renal vascular subtree, with vessel radial values down to 10 μm, was segmented. Strahler ordering was applied to each subtree using an iterative scheme developed to integrate information from the two segmented models to reconstruct the complete topology of the entire vascular tree. An error analysis of the assigned orders quantified the robustness of the ordering process for the full model. Radial, length, and connectivity data of the complete arterial and venous trees are reported by order. Substantial parallelism is observed between individual arteries and veins, and the ratio of parallel vessel radii is quantified via a power law. A strong correlation with Murray's Law was established, providing convincing evidence of the “minimum work” hypothesis. Results were compared with theoretical branch angle formulations, based on the principles of “minimum shear force,” were inconclusive. Three-dimensional reconstructions of renal vascular trees collected are made freely available 1 1 http://www.physiome.org.nz/publications/nordsletten_blackett_ritman_bentley_smith_2005 . for further investigation into renal physiology and modeling studies.
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Anand, Bijo S., Manoj Changat, Iztok Peterin, and Prasanth G. Narasimha-Shenoi. "Some Steiner concepts on lexicographic products of graphs." Discrete Mathematics, Algorithms and Applications 06, no. 04 (October 10, 2014): 1450060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793830914500608.

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Let G be a graph and W a subset of V(G). A subtree with the minimum number of edges that contains all vertices of W is a Steiner tree for W. The number of edges of such a tree is the Steiner distance of W and union of all vertices belonging to Steiner trees for W form a Steiner interval. We describe both of these for the lexicographic product of graphs. We also give a complete answer for the following invariants with respect to the Steiner convexity: the Steiner number, the rank, the hull number, and the Carathéodory number, and a partial answer for the Radon number.
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BARTH, DOMINIQUE, PASCAL BERTHOME, and PARASKEVI FRAGOPOULOU. "THE COMPLEXITY OF THE MAXIMAL REQUESTS SATISFACTION PROBLEM IN MULTIPOINT COMMUNICATION." Parallel Processing Letters 15, no. 01n02 (March 2005): 209–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626405002167.

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A multipoint request is a group of collaborating nodes that wish to establish a communication for a certain duration of time. This need arises in parallel applications executed on processing elements connected either by specialized interconnection networks or over wide area networks (collective communication operations). Each individual request is satisfied by a given subtree connecting the participating nodes. We aim to maximize the number of requests that can be simultaneously satisfied. In this paper, we show that this problem is NP-complete and we propose for it an approximation algorithm provided that the number of requests using the same edge is bounded by a constant.
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Xie, Congge, Jian Weng, and Jinming Wen. "Scalable Revocable Identity-Based Signature Scheme with Signing Key Exposure Resistance from Lattices." Security and Communication Networks 2020 (January 14, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1743421.

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In 2014, a new security definition of a revocable identity-based signature (RIBS) with signing key exposure resistance was introduced. Based on this new definition, many scalable RIBS schemes with signing key exposure resistance were proposed. However, the security of these schemes is based on traditional complexity assumption, which is not secure against attacks in the quantum era. Lattice-based cryptography has many attractive features, and it is believed to be secure against quantum computing attacks. We reviewed existing lattice-based RIBS schemes and found that all these schemes are vulnerable to signing key exposure. Hence, in this paper, we propose the first lattice-based RIBS scheme with signing key exposure resistance by using the left-right lattices and delegation technology. In addition, we employ a complete subtree revocation method to ensure our construction meeting scalability. Finally, we prove that our RIBS scheme is selective-ID existentially unforgeable against chosen message attacks (EUF-sID-CMA) under the standard short integer solutions (SIS) assumption in the random oracle model.
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Wang, Shengji, Chunlai Zhang, Jing Zhao, Renhua Li, and Jinhui Lv. "Expression analysis of four pseudo-response regulator (PRR) genes in Chrysanthemum morifolium under different photoperiods." PeerJ 7 (February 19, 2019): e6420. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6420.

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Genes encoding pseudo-response regulator (PRR) proteins play significant roles in plant circadian clocks. In this study, four genes related to flowering time were isolated from Chrysanthemum morifolium. Phylogenetic analysis showed that they are highly homologous to the counterparts of PRRs of Helianthus annuus and named as CmPRR2, CmPRR7, CmPRR37, and CmPRR73. Conserved motifs prediction indicated that most of the closely related members in the phylogenetic tree share common protein sequence motifs, suggesting functional similarities among the PRR proteins within the same subtree. In order to explore functions of the genes, we selected two Chrysanthemum varieties for comparison; that is, a short-day sensitive Zijiao and a short-day insensitive Aoyunbaixue. Compared to Aoyunbaixue, Zijiao needs 13 more days to complete the flower bud differentiation. Evidence from spatio-temporal gene expression patterns demonstrated that the CmPRRs are highly expressed in flower and stem tissues, with a growing trend across the Chrysanthemum developmental process. In addition, we also characterized the CmPRRs expression patterns and found that CmPRRs can maintain their circadian oscillation features to some extent under different photoperiod treatment conditions. These lines of evidence indicated that the four CmPRRs undergo circadian oscillation and possibly play roles in regulating the flowering time of C. morifolium.
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Jäger, Gerhard. "A boundedness theorem in ID1(W)." Journal of Symbolic Logic 51, no. 4 (December 1986): 942–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2273906.

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In this paper we prove a boundedness theorem in the theory ID1(W). This answers a question asked by Feferman, for example in [3]. The background is the following.Let A[X, x] be an X-positive formula arithmetic in X. The theory ID1(PA) is an extension of Peano arithmetic PA by the following axioms:for arbitrary formulas F; PA is a constant for the least fixed point of A[X, x]. Set-theoretically, PA can be defined by recursion on the ordinals as follows:where is the first nonrecursive ordinal.Now let a ≺ b be the arithmetic relation which expresses that the recursive tree coded by a is a proper subtree of the tree coded by b, and defineThe least fixed point of Tree[X, x] is the set PTree of all well-founded recursive trees. We write W or Wα for PTree or , respectively. Since W is complete we have for all α < . If we define for each element a ∈ W its inductive norm ∣a∣ by ∣a∣≔ min{ξ: a ∈ Wξ}, then we have = {∣a∣: a ∈ W} and the elements of W can be used as codes for the ordinals less than .Assume that B[X, x] is an X-positive formula arithmetic in X with the only free variables X and x, and assume that QB is a relation that satisfiesIf we definethen we obviously have PB = IB.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Complete Subtree"

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Hesselius, Tobias, and Tommy Savela. "A Java Framework for Broadcast Encryption Algorithms." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2504.

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Broadcast encryption is a fairly new area in cryptology. It was first addressed in 1992, and the research in this area has been large ever since. In short, broadcast encryption is used for efficient and secure broadcasting to an authorized group of users. This group can change dynamically, and in some cases only one-way communication between the sender and receivers is available. An example of this is digital TV transmissions via satellite, in which only the paying customers can decrypt and view the broadcast.

The purpose of this thesis is to develop a general Java framework for implementation and performance analysis of broadcast encryption algorithms. In addition to the actual framework a few of the most common broadcast encryption algorithms (Complete Subtree, Subset Difference, and the Logical Key Hierarchy scheme) have been implemented in the system.

This master’s thesis project was defined by and carried out at the Information Theory division at the Department of Electrical Engineering (ISY), Linköping Institute of Technology, during the first half of 2004.

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Beyleveld, Grant James. "Generation of soluble, catalytically active covalent HIV-1 subtype C integrase-DNA complexes to identify novel strand transfer inhibitors." Thesis, 2012.

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Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Medicine. Johannesburg, 2011
The HIV-1 integrase (IN) enzyme is an integral part of the viral replication cycle and has no known human homologues, making it an ideal target for antiretroviral therapy. To date, only one inhibitor of IN strand transfer activity (Raltegravir, IsentressTM) is available for human use. However, the inevitable emergence of antiretroviral drug resistance requires ongoing research into new/novel therapies. There are currently no assays to screen for IN inhibitors against HIV-1 subtype C in South Africa (and worldwide), therefore, the overall objective of this study was to generate and characterize locally relevant, soluble, functional recombinant HIV-1 subtype C IN proteins for use in strand transfer assays. Recombinant integrase genes, including a soluble HIV-1 subtype C mutant (05ZAFV6 with C56S, C65S, W131D, F185D and C280S) and HIV-1 subtype C Y143C mutant (05ZAFV6 soluble with Y143C) were designed, generated and cloned in frame into pET15b. Optimal bacterial expression conditions for the expression of these constructs as well as an HIV-1 subtype C wild type (05ZAFV6), subtype B wild type (NL4-3), and subtype B soluble (NL4-3 with F185K and C280S; as controls) IN, in E.coli BL21 cells were determined. All five recombinant IN were successfully purified using nickel affinity chromatography, and subsequently used to establish a strand transfer assay to assess their activity and their response to two well-known integrase inhibitors, L-Chicoric acid and Raltegravir. All five recombinant IN proteins were found to be biologically active, with INY143C (116.67%) showing equivalent activity to INBwt (117.37%), while INCsol (52.96%) was the lowest. The IC50 values of L-Chicoric acid were higher than the expected values for all five recombinant IN, with the subtype B and C IN solubility mutations contributing to an increased resistance to inhibition by L-Chicoric acid. The dose responses to Raltegravir for INCwt and INBsol were as expected, with IC50’s in line with published data, and the INY143C mutant (known mutation conferring resistance to Raltegravir) was resistant to inhibition of strand transfer activity at all Raltegravir concentrations tested except the highest (50 μM). Finally, methods to complex the INY143C mutant to thiolated-DNA were evaluated, however definitive data could not be obtained. Future work should focus on optimization of the purification and characterization of the IN-DNA complexes. Overall, this study has led to the establishment of functional strand transfer assays based on HIV-1 subtype C recombinant IN proteins, and established a framework for screening of novel HIV-1 subtype C IN inhibitors.
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Books on the topic "Complete Subtree"

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Lockhart, Maureen. The subtle energy body: The complete guide. Rochester, Vt: Inner Traditions, 2010.

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Serenity Deluxe Personal Journal: Wider Format Features Scripture and Subtle Decorative Elements, Complete W/Cloth Spine Concealing a Spiral Binding,. C.R. Gibson Company, 2000.

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Lighthouse Deluxe Personal Journal: Wider Format Features Scripture and Subtle Decorative Elements, Complete W/Cloth Spine Concealing a Spiral Binding. C.R. Gibson Company, 2000.

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23rd Psalm Deluxe Personal Journal: Wider Format Features Scripture and Subtle Decorative Elements, Complete W/Cloth Spine Concealing a Spiral Binding. C.R. Gibson Company, 2000.

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Spring Harlequin Deluxe Personal Journal: Wider Format Features Scripture and Subtle Decorative Elements, Complete W/Cloth Spine Concealing a Spiral B. C.R. Gibson Company, 2000.

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Summer Bouguet Deluxe Personal Journal: Wider Format Features Scripture and Subtle Decorative Elements, Complete W/Cloth Spine Concealing a Spiral Bin. C.R. Gibson Company, 2000.

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Secret Garden Deluxe Personal Journal: Wider Format Features Scripture and Subtle Decorative Elements, Complete W/Cloth Spine Concealing a Spiral Bind. C.R. Gibson Company, 2000.

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Craig, Paul, and Gráinne de Búrca. 17. The Single Market. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198714927.003.0017.

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All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing able students with a stand-alone resource. The single market is central to the EU and is still its principal economic rationale. This chapter discusses the forms and techniques of economic integration, the limits of integration prior to 1986, and the subsequent steps taken to complete the single market. There is both a substantive and an institutional dimension to this story. In substantive terms, it is important to understand the economic dimension to the single market. In institutional terms, a subtle mix of legislative, administrative, and judicial initiatives has furthered evolution of the single market.
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Maddy, Penelope. Three Forms of Naturalism. Edited by Stewart Shapiro. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195325928.003.0013.

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This article plans to sketch the outlines of the Quinean point of departure, then to describe how Burgess and this article differ from this, and from each other, especially on logic and mathematics. Though this discussion touches on the work of only these three among the many recent “naturalists,” the moral of the story must be that “naturalism,” even restricted to its Quinean and post-Quinean incarnations, is a more complex position, with more subtle variants, than is sometimes supposed.
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Cullen, Christopher. Liu Hong and the conquest of the moon. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198733119.003.0009.

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In this chapter, we look at the work of Liu Hong, who emerges as the principal technical consultant involved in the later phases of the debates discussed in the last chapter, although it seems that he only had an official post concerned with celestial observation or calculation at the beginning of his career. He created the last great astronomical system that we shall discuss—the Qian xiang li ‘Uranic Manifestation’ system. This was the first system to give a complete account of the main irregularities of lunar motion, based on a subtle analysis of the mass of data gathered by the routine observations of Han sky-watchers in preceding centuries, and made it possible to predict when solar eclipses might take place. The methods used by Liu Hong set the pattern for the handling of such questions in later centuries.
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Book chapters on the topic "Complete Subtree"

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Welke, Pascal, Tamás Horváth, and Stefan Wrobel. "Probabilistic Frequent Subtree Kernels." In New Frontiers in Mining Complex Patterns, 179–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39315-5_12.

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Hadzic, Fedja, Henry Tan, and Tharam S. Dillon. "Mining Distance-Constrained Embedded Subtrees." In Mining of Data with Complex Structures, 175–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17557-2_7.

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Hadzic, Fedja, Henry Tan, and Tharam S. Dillon. "TMG Framework for Mining Ordered Subtrees." In Mining of Data with Complex Structures, 87–138. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17557-2_5.

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Hadzic, Fedja, Henry Tan, and Tharam S. Dillon. "TMG Framework for Mining Unordered Subtrees." In Mining of Data with Complex Structures, 139–74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17557-2_6.

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Hadzic, Fedja, Henry Tan, and Tharam S. Dillon. "Mining Maximal and Closed Frequent Subtrees." In Mining of Data with Complex Structures, 191–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17557-2_8.

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Kawaguchi, Taiga, Takuya Yoshino, and Kouichi Hirata. "Earth Mover’s Distance Between Rooted Labeled Unordered Trees Formulated from Complete Subtrees." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 65–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05499-1_4.

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Cheng, Xiaodong, Leyuan Fan, and Weikang Gu. "Exploration and Evaluation Techniques of Subtle Reservoirs." In Comprehensive Practice of Exploration and Evaluation Techniques in Complex Reservoirs, 331–90. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6431-0_4.

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Palmer, William, and M. K. Jesse. "Muscle Imaging." In IDKD Springer Series, 247–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71281-5_17.

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AbstractEvaluation and characterization of skeletal muscle pathology is a frequently encountered indication for musculoskeletal imaging. Causes of muscle pathology are diverse and include traumatic, autoimmune, infectious, inflammatory, neurologic, and neoplastic. Each etiology while dramatically different in the pathophysiology may present with similar imaging features. An understanding of the subtle differences in imaging features between the pathologic conditions may serve to guide diagnosis and treatment in these often complex cases. In this section, we will discuss the various skeletal muscle pathologies and the imaging features associated with each.
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Hubbard, Carmen, Beth Clark, and David Harvey. "Farm animal welfare: do free markets fail to provide it?" In The economics of farm animal welfare: theory, evidence and policy, 30–52. Wallingford: CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786392312.0030.

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Abstract Animal welfare is often claimed to be a 'public good', i.e. requiring government intervention and legislation to ensure that animal welfare is respected. In other words, markets, on their own, cannot be relied on to deliver socially acceptable animal welfare. In fact, the issues surrounding animal welfare are more complex and subtle than this. This chapter first explains the general features of public goods, as defined and recognized in economics (Section 2). It then turns to the specific case of animal welfare (Section 3) and explains that outlawing cruelty to animals is clearly a genuine public good, but improving animal welfare can only be achieved by reflecting consumers' willingness to pay for better animal welfare production. However, there is a clear disconnect between citizens' apparent concerns about animal welfare and their exhibited willingness to pay for better animal welfare. Does this imply a clear market failure? This apparent failure is examined with the aid of a thought experiment, and identifies the nature of the problem - a combination of information and communication deficiencies with peoples' limited availability of time, resources and motivation to attend to all social issues with each and every purchase decision. The underlying problem is one of consumption externality - other peoples' consumption decisions affect my/your assessment of our own welfare - since farmed animal welfare depends on peoples' consumption decisions.
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Xiao, Yongqiao, Jenq-Foung Yao, and Guizhen Yang. "Discovering Frequent Embedded Subtree Patterns from Large Databases of Unordered Labeled Trees." In Data Warehousing and Mining, 3235–51. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-951-9.ch206.

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Recent years have witnessed a surge of research interest in knowledge discovery from data domains with complex structures, such as trees and graphs. In this paper, we address the problem of mining maximal frequent embedded subtrees which is motivated by such important applications as mining “hot” spots of Web sites from Web usage logs and discovering significant “deep” structures from tree-like bioinformatic data. One major challenge arises due to the fact that embedded subtrees are no longer ordinary subtrees, but preserve only part of the ancestor-descendant relationships in the original trees. To solve the embedded subtree mining problem, in this article we propose a novel algorithm, called TreeGrow, which is optimized in two important respects. First, it obtains frequency counts of root-to-leaf paths through efficient compression of trees, thereby being able to quickly grow an embedded subtree pattern path by path instead of node by node. Second, candidate subtree generation is highly localized so as to avoid unnecessary computational overhead. Experimental results on benchmark synthetic data sets have shown that our algorithm can outperform unoptimized methods by up to 20 times.
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Conference papers on the topic "Complete Subtree"

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Zeng, Jinwei, Mahsa Darvishzadeh-Varcheie, Mohsen Rajaei, Mohammad Albooyeh, Eric Potma, Filippo Capolino, and H. Kumar Wickramasinghe. "Probing magnetic nanoprobe in structured light by a subtle soft touch (Conference Presentation)." In Complex Light and Optical Forces XII, edited by David L. Andrews, Enrique J. Galvez, and Jesper Glückstad. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2289527.

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Chrysostomou, Charalambos, Huseyin Seker, Nizamettin Aydin, and Parvez I. Haris. "Complex Resonant Recognition Model in analysing Influenza a virus subtype protein sequences." In Emerging Technologies for Patient Specific Healthcare. 2010 10th IEEE International Conference on Information Technology and Applications in Biomedicine (ITAB 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itab.2010.5687621.

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Cheng, Boyle C., Daniel J. Cook, Matt Yeager, Bin Lu, and Donald M. Whiting. "Combinations of Biomechanical Metrics Involving Single and Multi Level Lumbar Posterior Dynamic Spinal Treatments." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80061.

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The subtle effects of motion preservation devices are comparatively more difficult to detect based wholly on the range of motion (RoM) parameter, despite the historical success in characterizing fixation devices. Additional approaches such as descriptive facet techniques, i.e., facet translations analysis, and newly defined metrics, i.e., interpedicular displacement (ID) must first be established, verified and standardized. Ideally, more complete biomechanical parameters would facilitate clinical understanding of specific new devices. The recent focus in our lab has been to measure the RoM in conjunction with other parameters, including ID, to more completely characterize a lumbar spine treated with a posterior dynamic systems (PDS). Furthermore, understanding the construct and which components dominate overall tissue response is important for PDS systems.
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Castignolles, Marie, Thomas Zirilli, Eric Cattey, Justin Lewenstein, Steve Schauer, Wei Liu, Jeff Chen, Jake Hammett, and Sam Subramanian. "Failure Analysis of ILD Delamination—Uncovering Multiple Root Causes." In ISTFA 2015. ASM International, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2015p0507.

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Abstract FA cannot consist of simply jumping to conclusions. The FA process is validated through correlation with the initial failure and through interpretation of the obtained results, subjective by definition. This paper illustrates the difficulty of analyzing complex failures caused by multiple factors, including wafer fabrication, assembly, and application conditions. Inter-Layer Dielectric (ILD) delamination was experienced on various ICs from the same 250nm technology. A complete set of techniques (C-SAM, laser and optical microscopy, SEM, FIB cross-sections, TEM, EFTEM, SIMS, Auger, delineation) was used as different pieces of the same puzzle to reveal the multiple factors contributing to the ILD delamination failures. Due to the subtle nature of some of the underlying causes, defining an accurate FA approach with appropriate sample preparation and accurate device traceability was critical to understanding this complex, multivariate issue.
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Jihai, Liu, Li Dongsheng, Xu Jiren, Cheng Jiasong, and Gao Huaihui. "Extracting subtle feature of target signal based on double tree complex wavelet transformation." In Mechanical Engineering and Information Technology (EMEIT). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/emeit.2011.6023304.

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Zubiate, Brett, Michael Sacks, Robert C. Gorman, and Joseph H. Gorman. "In Vivo Dynamic Strains of the Mitral Valve Annulus." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176752.

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The mitral valve apparatus is a complex structure with multiple components that require seamless, integrated operation for normal valve function. One of these components is the annulus, a fibrous ring of tissue that defines the boundary between the mitral valve leaflets and the surrounding superstructure of the heart. During the cardiac cycle the annulus undergoes large deformations and dramatic shape changes. Moreover, the annulus motion represents a key boundary condition for mitral valve leaflet deformation. Yet, to date our knowledge of the subtle deformations this structure undergoes during the cardiac cycle remains very limited. In the present study, an array of 1 mm diameter piezoelectric sonocrystals was implanted in 5 sheep to quantify annular deformation over the complete cardiac cycle. These crystals act as fiducial markers for the mitral annulus with a temporal resolution of ∼1ms and a special resolution of .01mm in a calibrated three dimensional space. A quintic order generalized 3D spline was developed to reconstruct the annular geometry.
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Spitz, Natália, José Barros, Catarina Santana, Carlos Mello, and Natalia Araujo. "Long template RT-PCR optimization to amplify the first complete genome of Hepatitis C Virus subtype 2b from Latin America." In IV International Symposium on Immunobiologicals & VII Seminário Anual Científico e Tecnológico. Instituto de Tecnologia em Imunobiológicos, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35259/isi.sact.2019_32707.

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Gattiker, Anne E., Phil Nigh, and Wojciech Maly. "Current-Signature-Based Analysis of Complex Test Fails." In ISTFA 1999. ASM International, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa1999p0377.

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Abstract This article provides an analysis of a class of failures observed during the SEMATECH-sponsored Test Methods Experiment. The analysis focuses on use of test-based failure analysis and IDDQ signature analysis to gain insight into the physical mechanisms underlying such subtle failures. In doing so, the analysis highlights techniques for understanding failure mechanisms using only tester data. In the experiment, multiple test methods were applied to a 0.45 micrometer effective channel length ASIC. Specifically, ICs that change test behavior from before to after burn-in are studied to understand the physical nature of the mechanism underlying their failure. Examples of the insights provided by the test-based analysis include identifying cases where there are multiple or complex defects and distinguishing cases where the defect type is likely to be a short versus an open and determining if the defect is marginal. These insights can be helpful for successful failure analysis.
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Manzi, M., E. J. Hunt, and R. J. Durrheim. "3D Seismic Attributes to Enhance the Detection of Potholes and Subtle Faults, Bushveld Complex (South Africa)." In Fourth EAGE Exploration Workshop. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201700228.

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Hong, Jin, Yiwei Tong, Ou Huang, Jiayi Wu, Li Zhu, Jianrong He, Weiguo Chen, et al. "Abstract PS1-33: Molecular subtype and clinical stage influenced axillary lymph node response in breast cancer patients with breast pathological complete remission after neoadjuvant therapy." In Abstracts: 2020 San Antonio Breast Cancer Virtual Symposium; December 8-11, 2020; San Antonio, Texas. American Association for Cancer Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs20-ps1-33.

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Reports on the topic "Complete Subtree"

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Liebman, Jeffrey, and Richard Zeckhauser. Simple Humans, Complex Insurance, Subtle Subsidies. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14330.

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Forbes, Tori. Assessing subtle variations in the actinyl oxo reactivity through characterization of neptunyl complexes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1772240.

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