Academic literature on the topic 'Complex and controversial'

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Journal articles on the topic "Complex and controversial"

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Samsioe, Göran. "Complex challenging and controversial." Maturitas 44 (May 2003): ix. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-5122(03)00109-9.

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Kamenetsky, Vadim S., Anna G. Doroshkevich, Holly A. L. Elliott, and Anatoly N. Zaitsev. "Carbonatites: Contrasting, Complex, and Controversial." Elements 17, no. 5 (2021): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/gselements.17.5.307.

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Carbonatites are unique, enigmatic, and controversial rocks directly sourced from, or evolved from, mantle melts. Mineral proportions and chemical compositions of carbonatites are highly variable and depend on a wide range of processes: melt generation, liquid immiscibility, fractional crystallization, and post-magmatic alteration. Observations of plutonic carbon-atites and their surrounding metasomatic rocks (fenites) suggest that carbon-atite intrusions and volcanic rocks do not fully represent the true compositions of the parental carbonatite melts and fluids. Carbonatites are enriched in r
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Chalouhi, Salam. "Menopause: A complex and controversial journey." Post Reproductive Health 23, no. 3 (2017): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053369117711346.

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Menopause is defined as permanent cessation of menstrual periods, determined retrospectively after a woman has experienced 12 months of amenorrhea without any other obvious cause. Over the years, the discourse surrounding the Climacteric was mainly elicited as a “disease of the castrates”, as opposed to the feminist views. There has been a large feminist contribution to both the debate of contraception and menopause in the last few years. Over the years, menopause has been treated in a uniform fashion, as a disease, excluding the different circumstances and lived experiences that patients go t
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Criado, Frank J. "Iliac Bifurcation Relocation: More Complex and Controversial." Journal of Endovascular Therapy 6, no. 4 (1999): 348–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152660289900600409.

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Baron, Ida Sue. "Autism Spectrum Disorder: Complex, Controversial, and Confounding." Neuropsychology Review 18, no. 4 (2008): 271–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11065-008-9070-1.

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Austin, Murray, Tony E. Smith, and Julian Wolpert. "The Implementation of Controversial Facility-Complex Programs*." Geographical Analysis 2, no. 4 (2010): 315–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1970.tb00862.x.

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Panhwar, Muhammad Siyab, Lars G. Svensson, and Ankur Kalra. "The Weekend Effect: A Complex and Controversial Phenomenon." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 112, no. 1 (2021): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2021.02.014.

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Criado, Frank J. "Commentary: Iliac Bifurcation Relocation: More Complex and Controversial." Journal of Endovascular Surgery 6, no. 4 (1999): 348–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1583/1074-6218(1999)006<0348:ibrmca>2.0.co;2.

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Navridi, A., and D. Anagnostopoulos. "Research and psychoanalysis: A controversial and complex relationship." Psychiatriki 29, no. 4 (2019): 359–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22365/jpsych.2018.294.359.

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Plowes, Darrel. "PiaranthusandHuerniopsis— investigating the taxonomy of a controversial complex." Bradleya 32, no. 32 (2014): 118–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25223/brad.n32.2014.a6.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Complex and controversial"

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Nijland, Esmé Aurelia. "Effects of hormone treatment on sexual functioning in postmenopausal women pharmacological intervention and female sexuality: a complex, controversial clinical and social issue /." [S.l. : [Groningen : s.n.] ; University Library Groningen] [Host], 2008. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/.

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Türke, Manfred [Verfasser], Wolfgang W. [Akademischer Betreuer] Weisser, Günter [Akademischer Betreuer] Köhler, and Helge [Akademischer Betreuer] Bruelheide. "Complicating a Complex Ecosystem Function : the Controversial Role of Gastropods in a Myremcochorous Seed Dispersal Mutualism / Manfred Türke. Gutachter: Wolfgang W. Weisser ; Günter Köhler ; Helge Bruelheide." Jena : Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1017078874/34.

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Bennertz, Rafael 1984. "Completa ai ... com alcool! : o fechamento da controversia sobre combustivel automotivo brasileiro." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286871.

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Orientador: Lea Maria Leme Strini Velho<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociências<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T21:47:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bennertz_Rafael_M.pdf: 2805980 bytes, checksum: ffab014e26eb6fa1dd7ed36e7a751260 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009<br>Resumo: Esta dissertação tem como objetivo geral contribuir para a compreensão do desenvolvimento da tecnologia do uso do álcool combustível no Brasil. Para tanto apresenta, no primeiro capítulo, uma extensa revisão teórica sobre os Estudos Sociais da Ciência e da Tecnologi
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Cobb, Vaughn Aaron. "La enseñanza de temas homosexuales en la literatura: El fomento de un multiculturalismo más completo en los estudios de la literatura española." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/3668.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>A variety of minority groups are present in the readings of Spanish and Latin American literature classes; however, there is a lack of representation of homosexual themes in the readings. This paper takes a look at what homosexual themes are present in the literature anthologies in current use, and then suggest a teaching unit and methodology for how one can implement these topics into a literature class. The paper provides a sound basis for teachers who are trying to introduce these issues into their classes. [Language - Spanish]
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BASILI, Silvia. "Gli attuali scenari del commercio internazionale dei prodotti agroalimentari, tra vecchie e nuove questioni di sicurezza alimentare: una riflessone comparatistica ta UE, USA e CINA." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/251081.

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Il commercio dei prodotti agroalimentari ha assunto oggi una dimensione globale, che pone una serie di questioni su cui è necessario riflettere. Una di queste riguarda la sicurezza alimentare intesa nell'accezione di food safety, ossia come il diritto di ogni individuo a consumare cibo sano e sicuro. La sicurezza alimentare implica l'assenza di elementi estranei che sono riconducibili ai residui dei trattamenti antiparassitari, veterinari, contaminanti ambientali o ancora l'assenza di adulterazioni nel processo di produzione, che possono comportare un rischio per la salute dei consumatori.
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Books on the topic "Complex and controversial"

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El-Hajji, Muhammad Ali. An academic study of line-staff relationship in complex organizations: A controversial issue. Bissan, 2000.

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Nicola, Tallant, ed. The complex: An insider exposes the covert world of the Church of Scientology. Merlin Pub., 2008.

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United States. General Accounting Office., ed. Federal data collection: Measuring race and ethnicity is complex and controversial : statement of William M. Hunt, Director, Federal Management Issues, General Government Division, before the Subcommittee on Census, Statistics, and Postal Personnel, Committee on Post Office and Civil Service, House of Representatives. The Office, 1993.

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Fasora, Lukáš, Jan Čermin, Jana Čerminová, Jiří Hanuš, and Michaela Máliková. Sto tváří, sto příběhů. Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.m210-9605-2020.

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The book commemorating the centenary of the establishment of the Faculty of Arts is also a contribution to the anniversary of the whole Masaryk University. Its aim is to walk through the history of the faculty by means of a biographical method, i.e., using short biographies that introduce representative, prominent or interesting personalities whose fates and work were connected with the faculty. There was certainly no lack of biographical views in the research of the faculty history, still, such a complex set of biograms has not been collected so far. And the publication offers much more: the
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Bellis, Jack. Just What We Need: 33 Complex, Creative, Controversial Ideas to Renew America. Simax, 2001.

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Tucker, Bruce. Concise Answers to Common Complex Questions: An Examination of Controversial Doctrines in the Church. Xlibris Corporation, 2001.

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Palmer, Mary S. George Wallace : An Enigma: The Complex Life of Alabama's Most Divisive and Controversial Governor. Intellect Publishing, LLC, 2016.

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Palmer, Mary S. George Wallace : An Enigma: The Complex Life of Alabama's Most Divisive and Controversial Governor. Intellect Publishing, 2016.

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Lewenstein, Bruce V. Science Controversies. Edited by Kathleen Hall Jamieson, Dan M. Kahan, and Dietram A. Scheufele. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190497620.013.7.

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For some, the science of science communication offers a hope for managing controversies in which the bulk of the scientific community perceives a clear set of facts but where other forces shape public policy. For others, understanding controversies is less instrumental but instead useful in explicating the ways in which science is embedded in society. Adapting the latter tradition to the science of science communication requires drawing insights from case studies that highlight historical and contextual factors but that may lack the predictive power sought by those who would manage controversy
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Wicked Problems in Public Policy: Understanding and Responding to Complex Controversies. Palgrave Macmillan, 2022.

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Book chapters on the topic "Complex and controversial"

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Evans, James A., and Stuart A. C. McDonald. "The Complex, Clonal, and Controversial Nature of Barrett’s Esophagus." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41388-4_3.

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Galam, Serge. "Is It Necessary to Lie to Win a Controversial Public Debate? An Answer from Sociophysics." In Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems: From Nano to Macro Scale. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8704-8_3.

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Shumilina, Vera, and Ksenia Tupakova. "UNEMPLOYMENT IN RUSSIA." In Socio-economic and legal problems of modern society. AUS PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/chapter_61e7f12a82b3e5.55589276.

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In this article I will consider one of the critical problems in Russia - unemployment, which acts as a complex and controversial macroeconomic phenomenon of economic life. It exerts significant socio-economic pressure on society and affects political life in the country. That is why this problem is urgent and requires consideration
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Johansson, Lars-Göran, Thomas Banitz, Volker Grimm, et al. "Causal Explanations." In A Primer to Causal Reasoning About a Complex World. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59135-8_8.

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AbstractThere are several forms of explanation, one of which being causal explanations. Causal explanations are often descriptions of mechanisms, i.e., descriptions of how a state change in one object, labelled ‘the cause’, is transmitted through a number of intermediate objects to the final effect, i.e., a state change in another object. So the fundamental structure of mechanistic explanations is that of chained cause-effect relations.The main points of this chapter are: Causal explanation is one kind of explanation beside several other kinds. A causal explanation often consists of describing
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Greenberg, Tamara McClintock. "Dissociation: Controversies and Clinical Strategies." In Treating Complex Trauma. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45285-8_5.

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Tao, Hongyin. "Chapter 9. An interactional approach to generic second person expressions in Mandarin conversation." In (Non)referentiality in Conversation. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pbns.344.09tao.

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This chapter tackles the hitherto under-explored question of when and why conversationalists deploy second person generic expressions that feature a general and vague referential scope. I show that the conversational contexts in which they appear are usually characterized most prominently by their relatively complex and/or controversial subject matters, participants’ incongruent stances, and/or opposing positions to be contested. These contexts and their associated interactional demands are argued to give rise to the patterning of clustering (multiplicity of instances in adjacent units), limit
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Gentile, Giulia. "Between Online and Offline Due Process: The Digital Services Act." In European Union and its Neighbours in a Globalized World. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65381-0_11.

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AbstractThe EU approach to governing the digital space increasingly features public law tools that seek to address the imbalances of powers of the online environment. Among those public law tools, EU fundamental rights have a prominent role. Hence, the questions emerge of how EU fundamental rights migrate and adapt to the legal issues of the world of bits, and how the coherence of EU law on- and off-line could be preserved. These issues become especially complex for the Digital Services Act adopted to repeal the E-commerce directive. This novel framework introduces procedural guarantees of ‘di
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Dyck, Corey W. "Soul, World, and God." In Wolff and the First Fifty Years of German Metaphysics. Oxford University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780191955563.003.0005.

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Abstract This chapter provides a comprehensive account of Wolff’s metaphysics, as presented in his German Metaphysics of 1719. Wolff’s discussion of the soul, world, and God in that text is considered, with a focus on those topics which evidence this close connection with his earlier treatments. This set of topics includes those, like the doctrine of freedom, the claim of the thoroughgoing connection of events in the world, and the account of God’s essence, which proved particularly controversial for his later Pietist critics. With the perspective that this presentation of Wolff’s metaphysics
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Galende Sánchez, Ester, Alevgul H. Sorman, Violeta Cabello, Sara Heidenreich, and Christian A. Klöckner. "Conclusions." In Strengthening European Climate Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72055-0_12.

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AbstractThis book presents ten interdisciplinary contributions addressing key policies of the European Green Deal. The chapters emphasise the need for inclusive participation of all actors, integrating justice in policy design and implementation as well as tackling controversial issues such as deep sea mining and carbon dioxide removal. Overall, the book advocates for 1) Reimagining knowledge transfer, and emphasising mutual learning between the global North and South; 2) Strengthening the integration of diverse knowledge systems to develop robust, people-centric, transformative climate polici
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Jackson, Deron T., and Melissa A. Rychener. "Controversial Speech in the Student Newspaper." In Complex Cases in Student Affairs. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315516455-13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Complex and controversial"

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Folena, Mariana Costa, José Antônio da Cunha Ponciano Gomes, Frederick Pessu, Anne Neville, and Richard Barker. "Role of Acetic Acid on the Kinetics and Mechanism of Carbon Steel Dissolution under CO2 Top of Line Corrosion." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17818.

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Abstract Based on a review of both literature and field data, it is apparent that the role of acetic acid (HAc) in oilfield brines is both extremely complex and somewhat controversial. Although it is commonly believed that the presence of this organic compound enhances both the general and the localized corrosion rate of carbon steel, HAc has recently been reported to also act as a weak inhibitor in specific aqueous environments. These observations prompted a study into whether such behavior is apparent in a CO2 top of line corrosion (TLC) scenario i.e. when HAc dissolves into condensed water
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Folena, Mariana Costa, José Antônio da Cunha Ponciano Gomes, Richard Barker, Frederick Pessu, and Anne Neville. "Role of Acetic Acid on the Kinetics and Mechanism of Carbon Steel Dissolution under CO2 Top of Line Corrosion." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16568.

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Abstract Based on a review of both literature and field data, it is apparent that the role of acetic acid (HAc) in oilfield brines is both extremely complex and somewhat controversial. Although it is commonly believed that the presence of this organic compound enhances both the general and the localized corrosion rate of carbon steel, HAc has recently been reported to also act as a weak inhibitor in specific aqueous environments. These observations prompted a study into whether such behavior is apparent in a CO2 top of line corrosion (TLC) scenario i.e. when HAc dissolves into condensed water
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Mohler, Richard. "Seattle’s Interbay: Navigating an Urban Nexus of Competing Social Equity Agendas." In 109th ACSA Annual Meeting Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.109.94.

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This paper advocates for engaged interdisciplinary design education which exposes students to large-scale, complex and controversial urban issues, advances their research and urban design skills and immerses them in the messy fray of urban policy discourse.
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Di Maddaloni, Francesco, Roya Derakhshanalavijeh, and Rodney Turner. "FOSTERING JUSTICE AND CARE IN COMPLEX PROJECT SYSTEMS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY." In 10th IPMA Research conference: Value co-creation in the project society. International Project Management Association, Serbian Project Management Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56889/nsev1595.

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While projects are becoming increasingly more complex in their organizational, technological, and environmental dimensions; complex systems are deemed by being unjust by nature. Previous research has suggested that heedful interconnection among the actors of the system can enhance organization’s capability in ethical coping with complexity. However, project-based organizations tend to cope with complexity through developing adaptive capacity within the borders of the organization and marginalizing the demands and concerns of some stakeholders. By investigating the controversial project of Rome
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Ingber, Donald E. "Tensegrity and the Emergence of Complex Mechanical Behavior in Living Cells." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-1919.

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Abstract Existing engineering models of cell mechanics fail to incorporate current knowledge of the molecular intricacy of living cells. An alternative model of cell structure based on tensegrity architecture suggests that complex mechanical behaviors emerge in cells from collective interactions among different cytoskeletal filaments which are organized within hierarchical networks that are tensionally prestressed to ensure shape stability. This discrete network model has been controversial because it goes against prevailing views. In this article, I will review the concept behind cellular ten
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Sukhanova, N. A. "Identity. Concepts and reality." In Scientific achievements of the third millennium. Scientific achievements of the third millennium, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/satm-02-2024-03.

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The article focuses on the subject of people‘s self-identification, that keeps on accumulating a lot of ideas and controversial views, still it does not diminish the value of any of them. A sense of responsibility, taken as a complex phenomenon, might serve as a background for self-consciousness amid social environment and religious recognition.
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Machado, Luan Theodoro. "Interim relief: Historical evolution and controversial points in the 2015 code of civil procedure." In III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/seveniiimulti2023-172.

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Introduction: This article proposes a brief historical analysis of the evolution of provisional protection in the Brazilian legal system, followed by a discussion of the application of the institute within the scope of the 2015 Code of Civil Procedure, specifically dealing with the problems involving the modalities of urgency and evidence. Objective: It is known that the 2015 Code of Civil Procedure brought a new look to the old precautionary guardianship, which in addition to being renamed, was adapted to the constitutional vision of the effectiveness of the process. However, the novelties pr
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Gureva, M. A., and V. V. Yurak. "Development of an Algorithm for Assessing Environmental Intelligence in the Oil and Gas Industry." In XXI International Conference of Young Scientists. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/mkmu2024-30.

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A high environmental intelligence as an integral part of human capital implies the ability of an individual to understand the impact of their actions on the environment, which is especially important in companies that are (potentially) hazardous to the environment, including representatives of the oil and gas industry. The issue of assessing environmental intelligence is considered as complex and controversial by a number of researchers. An analysis of scientific information sources demonstrated the lack of a methodology for assessing environmental intelligence of enterprise employees. In this
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Barthel, Ralf, and Ju¨rgen Dohmen. "Virtual Cooling System Development." In ASME 2006 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ices2006-1438.

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The cooling system of today’s engines has to fulfill certain requirements which results from fuel consumption reduction, efficiency increase and tightened emission legislation. Additionally the warm-up behavior especially of the passenger cabin and the resulting heater performance requirement leads to controversial targets. Beside these aspects the main function of the cooling system, the limitation of fluid and material temperatures has to be guaranteed. Following the trend that one engine will be integrated in a few different vehicles, with different vehicle-sided cooling system components,
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Farid, Ali Moltajaei, and Malek Mouhoub. "Swarm of Nanobots in Medical Applications: a Future Horizon." In International Conference on Mechanical, Automotive and Mechatronics Engineering. ECER, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53375/icmame.2023.51.

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Many real-life applications rely on nanobot systems. These systems often imitate very simple tiny insects that can accomplish complex tasks. A swarm of nanobots can enhance the quality of life with the initial detection of diseases and treats patients with non-invasive surgeries. Since nanobots have highly controversial specifications due to quantum theory, this paper focuses only on innovative ideas as a future horizon. We define a list of objectives for coronary artery bypass. In this context, the swarm of nanobots reaches the limited flow artery and collaborates to remove the plaque. In add
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Reports on the topic "Complex and controversial"

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A.B. Benson, P.V. Nelson, and M. d'Ouville. Communicating A Controversial and Complex Project to the Public: Yucca Mountain Tours - Real and Virtual Communication. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/840666.

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Bulent, Kenes, and Yilmaz Ihsan. Fatwas as Tools of Religious Populism: The Case of Turkish Islamist Scholar Hayrettin Karaman. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/pp0037.

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This paper investigates the entanglement of religious authority, religious populism, political narratives, and societal transformation within the complex terrain of Turkish politics, through the influential role of Hayrettin Karaman, an Islamist scholar closely aligned with the AKP government under Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Karaman’s fatwas and writings, disseminated through various media channels, have significantly impacted AKP supporters, fostering a radicalization that manifests in hate speech, intimidation, and reported acts of aggression toward political dissenters. The fusion of religious i
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Cornick, Jorge, Jeffry Frieden, Mauricio Mesquita Moreira, and Ernesto H. Stein. Open configuration options Political Economy of Trade Policy in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003986.

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Few propositions in economics are as widely accepted as the theory of comparative advantage: If two countries have a comparative advantage in the production of different goods and services, trade can be welfare-enhancing for both. But trade policy has always been controversial in Latin America, as it is not made by academic economists but by politicians who need to gather and maintain the support of constituents who in some cases have much to lose or gain from different trade policies. This book walks the reader through a complex thicket of contending interests and disparate political institut
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Leelahavanichkul, Asada. Helicobacter pylori infection increased anti-dsDNA and enhanced lupus severity in symptomatic FcγRIIb-deficient lupus mice. Chulalongkorn University, 2019. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2019.10.

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The defect on Fc gamma receptor IIb (FcyRIIb), the only inhibitory FcyR, has been identified as one of the genetic factors increasing susceptibility to lupus. The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (HP) and FcyRIIb dysfunction-polymorphisms are high among Asians, and their co-existence is possible. Unfortunately, the influence of HP against lupus progression in patients with lupus is still controversial. In this study, the interactions between these conditions were tested with HP infection in 24-week-old Fc yRIIb−/− mice (symptomatic lupus). HP induced failure to thrive, increased stomach bacte
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Seroa da Motta, Ronaldo. Análisis regional de los instrumentos de tarifado del agua en América Latina y el Caribe: Los casos de Brasil, México y Francia: Resumen ejecutivo. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010016.

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Los textos económicos habitualmente identifican a los instrumentos económicos (IE) como una forma mejor de alcanzar metas ambientales que las normas cuantitativas y tecnológicas conocidas como mecanismos de comando y control (CYC). Sin embargo, la elección de un instrumento económico apropiado es teóricamente compleja; y las experiencias en las que tales instrumentos fueron aplicados están plagadas de controversias acerca de su eficacia en el logro de objetivos ambientales.
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Heitmüller, Frederik. Scenarios for Negotiating a UN Framework Convention on International Tax. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.120.

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In 2024, a debate on the objectives and design of a new UN Framework Convention on International Tax fully took off. By establishing a framework for intergovernmental cooperation, such a convention could provide for a more central role of the United Nations in the international tax regime complex, which has been dominated by the OECD and the G20. An analysis of discussions at the Ad Hoc Committee, which met in 2024 to elaborate terms of references for the negotiations of the coming years, stakeholders’ submissions, and the literature on the convention shows that the breadth of suggestions is s
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Hicks, Jacqueline. Drivers of Compliance with International Human Rights Treaties. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.130.

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Are international human rights treaties associated with better rights performance? The appetite for a conclusive answer has driven a number of large scale quantitative studies that have broadly shown little or no effect, and sometimes even a backsliding. However, the headline conclusions belie much more complicated findings, and the research methods used are controversial. These issues undermine confidence in the findings. Comparative and individual case studies allow for more detailed information about how domestic human rights activists use international human rights laws in practice. They t
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