Relevant bibliographies by topics / Complex organic molecules

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Complex organic molecules'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 26 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Complex organic molecules"

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Herbst, Eric, and Ewine F. van Dishoeck. "Complex Organic Interstellar Molecules." Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 47, no. 1 (2009): 427–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101654.

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Öberg, Karin I., Edith C. Fayolle, John B. Reiter, and Claudia Cyganowski. "Complex molecule formation around massive young stellar objects." Faraday Discuss. 168 (2014): 81–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3fd00146f.

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Interstellar complex organic molecules were first identified in the hot inner regions of massive young stellar objects (MYSOs), but have more recently been found in many colder sources, indicating that complex molecules can form at a range of temperatures. However, individually these observations provide limited constraints on how complex molecules form, and whether the same formation pathways dominate in cold, warm and hot environments. To address these questions, we use spatially resolved observations from the Submillimeter Array of three MYSOs together with mostly unresolved literature data
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Soma, Tatsuya, Nami Sakai, Yoshimasa Watanabe, and Satoshi Yamamoto. "Complex Organic Molecules in Taurus Molecular Cloud-1." Astrophysical Journal 854, no. 2 (2018): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaa70c.

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Dartois, E., M. Chabot, T. Id Barkach, et al. "Non-thermal desorption of complex organic molecules." Astronomy & Astrophysics 627 (July 2019): A55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834787.

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Context. The occurrence of complex organic molecules (COMs) in the gas phase at low temperature in the dense phases of the interstellar medium suggests that a non-thermal desorption mechanism is at work because otherwise, COMs should condense within a short timescale onto dust grains. Vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photodesorption has been shown to be much less efficient for complex organic molecules, such as methanol, because mostly photoproducts are ejected. The induced photolysis competes with photodesorption for large COMs, which considerably lowers the efficiency to desorb intact molecules. Aim
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Cruikshank, D. P. "Complex Organic Solid Matter in the Outer Solar System." Highlights of Astronomy 13 (2005): 902–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1539299600017482.

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Complex organic molecular material of non-biological origin is found in abundance in the interstellar dust in our Galaxy, and is also detected in other galaxies. Some of this material was incorporated into the solar nebula and is now found in some Solar System bodies. While some pre-solar organic material has been preserved, synthesis of complex organics in planetary atmospheres and on icy surfaces has been in progress for the entire age of the Solar System. Refractory organic solids have proven difficult to detect by traditional spectroscopic techniques, and their presence is usually inferred
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Natalia, Inostroza-Pino. "Methanediol CH2(OH)2 and hydroxymethyl CH2OH+: key organic intermediates on the path to complex organic molecules." Astronomy & astrophysics A&A 664, A85 (2022) 664 (May 24, 2022): A85. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202243520.

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Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to study the formation pathways to complex organic molecules when a OH+ projectile hit a dust grain covered only by methanol molecules. The selected target material is a methanol cluster formed by ten units (CH3OH)10.The focus of this paper is the process where methanediol CH2(OH)2 and hydroxymethyl CH2OH+, both key organic intermediate molecules, were involved in the formation mechanisms of stable complex organic molecules (COMs).
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Walsh, Catherine, Tom J. Millar, Hideko Nomura, et al. "Complex organic molecules in protoplanetary disks." Astronomy & Astrophysics 563 (February 28, 2014): A33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322446.

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Faure, Alexandre, Eric Josselin, Laurent Wiesenfeld, and Cecilia Ceccarelli. "Collisional excitation of complex organic molecules." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 4, S251 (2008): 137–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921308021376.

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AbstractA major difficulty in modelling the infrared and (sub)millimeter spectra of gas-phase complex organic molecules is the lack of state-to-state collisional rate coefficients. Accurate quantum or classical scattering calculations for large polyatomic species are indeed computationally highly challenging, particularly when both rotation and low frequency vibrations such as bending and torsional modes are involved. We briefly present here an approximate approach to estimate and/or extrapolate rotational and rovibrational rates for polyatomic molecules with many degrees of freedom.
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Liu, Sheng-Yuan. "Interferometric Observations of Complex Organic Molecules." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 1, S231 (2006): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921306007216.

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Choudhury, R., P. Schilke, G. Stéphan, et al. "Evolution of complex organic molecules in hot molecular cores." Astronomy & Astrophysics 575 (February 25, 2015): A68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201424499.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Complex organic molecules"

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Saywell, Alexander. "2D organisation of complex organic molecules." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2010. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14588/.

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The self-assembly of two-dimensional molecular systems is of significant interest, offering an insight into the fundamental interactions which drive the formation of complex supramolecular structures. A careful choice of the molecular 'building blocks' for such self-assembled systems potentially allows the design and production of nanoscale architectures with pre-determined geometries and specific chemical functionalities. Within this thesis the two-dimensional structures formed by the self-assembly of complex organic molecules, deposited on an Au(111) surface held in an ultrahigh vacuum (URV)
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Al-Edhari, Ali Jaber. "Complex organic molecules in solar-type star forming regions." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAY048/document.

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Le but de la présente thèse est l'étude de la compléxité moléculaire dans les régions de formation stellaires. Cette thèse s'axe sur deux classes de molécule aux caractéristiques prébiotiques : les molécules organiques complexes et les cyanopolyynes.Dans ce contexte, j'ai analysé des données d'un seul échantillon de relevés spec- traux en exploitant des codes de transfert radiatif à l'équilibre thermodynamique local (LTE) et/ou non-LTE pour deux sources : une proto-étoile de type solaire dans un environnement calme (IRAS 16293-2422) et un proto-ama constitué de proto-étoile de type solaire (OM
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Sadownik, Jan. "Evolving complex systems from simple molecules." Thesis, St Andrews, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/857.

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Silva, Bermudez Phaedra Suriel. "Adsorption of complex organic molecules on metal single crystal surfaces." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.426136.

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Clay, Matthew D. "Synthetic approaches to complex organic molecules: Desogestrel, acetylenic allenophanes, and Buckminsterfullerene." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/29344.

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This thesis is composed of three sections and describes our work towards the synthesis of three molecules: Desogestrel, the first acetylenic allenophane, and Buckminsterfullerene. Section A details a tether-controlled diene-transmissive intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction approach to the oral contraceptive progestin Desogestrel. Using our indium-mediated gamma-pentadienylation chemistry as a key step, we synthesized tetraenes 92 and 68. Unfortunately, the intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction of these tetraenes resulted in formation of three isomers, bicyclo[4.3.0]nonenes 96 and 97, and the unus
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Vazart, Fanny. "Gas-phase formation of Complex Organic Models molecules in interstellar medium: computational investigations." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/85813.

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[excerpt form the abstract:] In the field of astro- and prebiotic chemistry, the building blocks of life, which are molecules composed of more than 6 atoms, are called Complex Organic Molecules (COMs). Their appearances on the early inorganic Earth is therefore one of the major issues faced by researchers interested in the origin of life. In this thesis, split into three parts, the main purpose is to show how different COMs are formed in interstellar medium (ISM), using computational chemistry. The first part focuses mainly on preliminary studies aiming at evaluating the appropriate level of
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Repiscak, Peter. "Computational chemistry for complex systems : open-shell molecules to conjugated organic materials." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/3348.

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This thesis focuses on two different, but equally challenging, areas of computational chemistry: transition metal organic molecule interactions and parameterisation of organic conjugated polymers for molecular dynamics simulations. The metal-binding properties are important for understanding of biomolecular action of type 2 diabetes drug and development of novel protocols for redox calculations of copper systems. In this area the challenge is mainly related to the complex electronic structure of the open-shell transition metals. The main challenges for the parameterisation of conjugated polyme
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Halfen, DeWayne Terrence. "Studies in Laboratory Spectroscopy and Radio Astronomy: From Simple Hydrides to Complex Organic Molecules." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195962.

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There are two main objectives for this thesis. First, laboratory rotational spectra of metal-containing molecules were measured using the millimeter-wave spectrometers of the Ziurys group. Second, radio astronomical observations were performed on a number of the molecules measured in the laboratory, along with several organic species. The laboratory work is essential to the discovery of new molecules in the interstellar medium, and the understanding of the chemical composition of the universe. Identification of these species can only occur after their pure rotational spectra have been measured
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Rahnejat, K. A. "Capturing complex reaction pathways step by step : organic molecules on the Si(001) surface." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1473368/.

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Experts expect that inherent limitations in semiconductor electronics will become apparent within the next couple of decades. Consequently, the construction of novel electronic-devices that surpass existing technologies in both miniaturisation and intrinsic functionality is becoming increasingly important. The assembly of nanoscale circuitries comprised of individual, synthetically-tailored molecules designed to substitute conventional electronic-components is a popular approach to tackling this challenge. The incorporation of functional molecules with existing silicon-based electronics is the
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Kong, Caleb J. "Engineering High Reaction Economy or, An Intensification/Scoring Program for the Preparation of Simple and Complex Molecules." VCU Scholars Compass, 2019. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/6023.

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Success of newly discovered chemistry in academia is often scored in terms of its novelty and level of scholarship. In industrial settings, cost, safety and quality are often times the ruler by which new processes are measured. Our group has identified that there is a gap between these two measures of success and has sought to develop principles in order formalize an approach to synthetic strategy and developing ready-to-implement manufacturing processes for molecules, simple and complex. Some of these principles include (1) the development and application of new chemical methods and reactor t
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Books on the topic "Complex organic molecules"

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G, Söderberg Björn C., ed. Transition metals in the synthesis of complex organic molecules. 3rd ed. University Science Books, 2009.

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Vicario, Jose L. Organocatalytic enantioselective conjugate addition reactions: A powerful tool for the stereocontrolled synthesis of complex molecules. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2010.

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Steinhoff, Gustav. Cell adhesion molecules in organ transplantation. 2nd ed. Landes Bioscience, 1998.

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Steinhoff, Gustav. Cell adhesion molecules in human organ transplants. R.G. Landes, 1993.

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Symposium, COSPAR Scientific Commission F. F3 1. Life sciences: new insights into complex organics in space: Proceedings of the F3.1 Symposium of COSPAR Scientific Commission F which was held during the thirty-second COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Nagoya, Japan, 12-19 July, 1998. Pergamon [for the] Committee on Space Research, 1999.

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Assembly, COSPAR Scientific. Life sciences: Complex organics in space : proceedings of the F3.2 symposium of COSPAR Scientific Commission F which was held during the thirty-first COSPAR scientific assembly, Birmingham, U.K., 14-21 July 1996. Published for the Committee on Space Research [by] Pergamon, 1997.

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Bellamy, L. Infra-Red Spectra of Complex Molecules. Springer London, Limited, 2013.

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Gansäuer, Andreas. Radicals in Synthesis II: Complex Molecules. Springer, 2010.

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Bellamy, L. The Infra-red Spectra of Complex Molecules. Springer, 2013.

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Transition metals in the synthesis of complex organic molecules. University Science Books, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Complex organic molecules"

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Kobayashi, Kensei. "Complex Organic Molecules." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44185-5_337.

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Kobayashi, K. "Complex Organic Molecules." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_337.

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Kobayashi, Kensei. "Complex Organic Molecules." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65093-6_337.

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Kobayashi, Kensei. "Complex Organic Molecules." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_337-5.

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Ohishi, Masatoshi. "Prebiotic Complex Organic Molecules in Space." In Astrobiology. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3639-3_2.

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Ashida, Michio. "Epitaxial Growth of Octacyanometalphthalocyanine-Metal Complex Crystals." In Electron Crystallography of Organic Molecules. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3278-7_18.

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Šunjić, Vitomir, and Vesna Petrović Peroković. "Retrosynthetic Considerations and Syntheses of Complex, Biologically Active Molecules." In Organic Chemistry from Retrosynthesis to Asymmetric Synthesis. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29926-6_9.

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Kloprogge, Jacob. "Interactions of the Kaolin Minerals with Complex Organic Molecules." In Spectroscopic Methods in the Study of Kaolin Minerals and Their Modifications. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02373-7_7.

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Rodriguez, Raphaël. "Target-Oriented and Diversity-Oriented Organic Synthesis." In Modern Tools for the Synthesis of Complex Bioactive Molecules. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118342886.ch15.

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Greenberg, J. Mayo, and Willem Schutte. "Infrared Spectral Identification of Complex Organic Molecules in Interstellar Grains." In The Search for Extraterrestrial Life: Recent Developments. Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5462-5_21.

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Conference papers on the topic "Complex organic molecules"

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Shishkov, Toma, and Emil Dimitrov. "SOIL PROPERTIES OF CHROMIC LUVISOLS FROM KREMIKOVTSI AREA IN SOFIA MUNICIPALITY." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/3.1/s13.24.

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The result of the survey carried out on the territory of the Sofia-city municipality is presented, in relation to the application of the Program for the protection, sustainable use and restoration of soils as a limited and non-renewable natural resource. The obtained data on the Chomic Luvisols nearby the area of Kremikovtsi debate the basic physical and chemical soil characteristics. The priority task on the soil protection in the region aimed at the sustainable development, restoration and improvement of the soil resource. To fulfill this aim, samples from soil profile and additional sites f
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Agarwal, D. C., and Helena Alves. "Applications of Alloy 59 (UNS N06059) and Alloy 31 (UNS N08031) in Mitigating Corrosion Problems in CPI and Petrochemical Industries." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07186.

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Abstract CPI & Petrochemicals constitute a huge, complex and highly diverse industry which forms an integral part of the US economy. It covers converting various raw materials (about 10 of them), the most important ones being organic in nature such as oil, natural gas and coal whilst others are inorganic in nature such as ores / elements taken from the earth (phosphates, sulfur, potash etc), air (nitrogen, oxygen) and water (chlorine, hydrogen). Conversion of these base materials produce about 300 different “intermediates” which then go into production of about 30.000 plus consumer product
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Haskaj, Adelina, Musaj Pacarizi, Sonja Lepitkova, Berat Sinan, Bahri Sinani, and Elida Dreshaj. "THE POTENTIAL COMPLEXING IMPACT OF SOME ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AMINE AND CARBOXYL GROUPS ON TRANSITION METALS." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s18.42.

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Environmental water chemistry is substantially aided by modern electrochemical research. Sensitive voltammetric techniques are much more useful for metal species in natural waters, where complexation with organic molecules predominates. Many environmental electrochemists are still interested in determining the stability constants of metal ion complexes with various ionic species found in natural waterways. The aim of this work is to investigate the possible influence of complexation of amine and carboxyl groups of some organic molecules (with EDTA, NTA and aniline, using differential pulse pol
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Selby, K. Anthony, and Robert T. Hess. "The Use of Polymers for On-Line Cleaning of Building Water Systems." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96524.

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Abstract The cooling or heating piping systems in commercial or institutional buildings are frequently fouled by the accumulation of deposits containing organic material, silt and/or iron oxide. A conventional off-line chemical cleaning with an acid or other strong solvent is a very complex and expensive process in these facilities. They are not designed for such cleaning procedures, are typically occupied most of the time and the piping is enclosed within walls. A slow on-line cleaning over a long period of time has been found to be effective in several applications. Such a cleaning uses high
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Robbins, Winston, Sridhar Srinivasan, Abbey Wing, and Gerrit Buchheim. "An Enhanced Prediction Model for Simultaneous Naphthenic Acid and Sulfidic Corrosion Quantification." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17901.

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Abstract Refinery operators face increasingly complex challenges in managing integrity of process units and assets – driven by the goal to achieve operational excellence and maximize asset performance while minimizing costs and maintaining the highest safety standards. Naphthenic acids (NAP) and organic sulfur compounds (OSC) present in crude oils pose serious hot oil corrosion problems in oil refineries, especially with the increase in processing of lower-quality, opportunity crudes. In oil at 400-750F (204-400C), simultaneous naphthenic acid plus sulfidation reactions (SNAPS) remove iron (Fe
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Le Borgne, S., J. M. Romero, H. A. Videla, J. M. Gonzalez, and C. Saiz-Jiménez. "Practical Cases of the Use of Molecular Techniques to Characterize Microbial Deterioration of Metallic Structures in Industry." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07523.

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Abstract Two specific cases of applying molecular techniques for deciphering the role of microorganisms in industrial processes are presented: an offshore seawater injection system and a wastewater treatment plant. In the first case, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was extracted from a water sample taken from an offshore seawater injection system and from enrichment cultures from the same sample. The V3 hypervariable region of the 16S rDNA gene was amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and bacterial diversity was studied using denaturing gel gradient electrophoresis (DGGE). DGGE monitor
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Leenhouts, Roel, Sebastien Jankelevitch, Roel Raike, Simon M�ller, and Florence Vermeire. "Thermodynamics-informed Graph Neural Networks for Phase Transition Enthalpies." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.140638.

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Phase transition enthalpies, such as those for fusion, vaporization, and sublimation, are vital for understanding thermodynamic properties and aiding early-stage process design. However, measuring these properties is often time-consuming and costly, leading to increased interest in computational methods for fast and accurate predictions. Graph neural networks (GNNs), known for their ability to learn complex molecular representations, have emerged as state-of-the-art tools for predicting various thermophysical properties. Despite their success, GNNs do not inherently obey thermodynamic laws. In
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Yuzhakov, Victor I., K. G. Yevsyukhina, and Svetlana V. Patsayeva. "Laser-induced saturation of fluorescence for complex organic molecules." In ALT '97 International Conference on Laser Surface Processing, edited by Vladimir I. Pustovoy. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.308644.

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Moulin, Christophe, and Alain D. Petit. "Selective laser photolysis of organic molecules in complex matrices." In Photonics West '95, edited by Randy D. Curry. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.205022.

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Codella, Claudio, L. Podio, F. Fontani, et al. "Complex organic molecules in protostellar environments in the SKA era." In Advancing Astrophysics with the Square Kilometre Array. Sissa Medialab, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.215.0123.

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Reports on the topic "Complex organic molecules"

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Barney, Ellison G. Interfacial Oxidation of Complex Organic Molecules. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1092424.

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Phillips, Donald A., Yitzhak Spiegel, and Howard Ferris. Optimizing nematode management by defining natural chemical bases of behavior. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7587234.bard.

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This project was based on the hypothesis that nematodes interacting with plants as either parasites or beneficial saprophytes are attracted to their host by natural products. This concept was supported by numerous observations that parasitic nematodes are attracted to root exudates. Our overall goal was to identify nematode sensory compounds from root exudates and to use that information for reducing nematicide applications. We applied skills of the investigators to achieve three specific objectives: 1) Identify nematode behavioral cues (e.g., attractants or repellents) in root exudates; 2) Id
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Shenker, Moshe, Paul R. Bloom, Abraham Shaviv, et al. Fate of Phosphorus Originated from Treated Wastewater and Biosolids in Soils: Speciation, Transport, and Accumulation. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7697103.bard.

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Beneficial use of reclaimed wastewater (RW) and biosolids (BS) in soils is accompanied by large input of sewage-originated P. Prolonged application may result in P accumulation up to levelsBeneficial use of reclaimed wastewater (RW) and biosolids (BS) in soils is accompanied by large input of sewage-originated P. Prolonged application may result in P accumulation up to levels that impair plant nutrition, increase P loss, and promote eutrophication in downstream waters. This study aims to shed light on the RW- and BS-P forms in soils and to follow the processes that determine P reactivity, solu
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Meir, Shimon, Michael S. Reid, Cai-Zhong Jiang, Amnon Lers, and Sonia Philosoph-Hadas. Molecular Studies of Postharvest Leaf and Flower Senescence. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7592657.bard.

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Original objectives: To understand the regulation of abscission by exploring the nature of changes of auxin-related gene expression in tomato (Lycopersicon esculatumMill) abscission zones (AZs) following organ removal, and by analyzing the function of these genes. Our specific goals were: 1) To complete the microarray analyses in tomato flower and leaf AZs, for identifying genes whose expression changes early in response to auxin depletion; 2) To examine, using virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS), the effect of silencing target genes on ethylene sensitivity and abscission competence of the lea
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Chefetz, Benny, Baoshan Xing, Leor Eshed-Williams, Tamara Polubesova, and Jason Unrine. DOM affected behavior of manufactured nanoparticles in soil-plant system. United States Department of Agriculture, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7604286.bard.

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The overall goal of this project was to elucidate the role of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in soil retention, bioavailability and plant uptake of silver and cerium oxide NPs. The environmental risks of manufactured nanoparticles (NPs) are attracting increasing attention from both industrial and scientific communities. These NPs have shown to be taken-up, translocated and bio- accumulated in plant edible parts. However, very little is known about the behavior of NPs in soil-plant system as affected by dissolved organic matter (DOM). Thus DOM effect on NPs behavior is critical to assessing the
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Ori, Naomi, and Mark Estelle. Role of GOBLET and Auxin in Controlling Organ Development and Patterning. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7697122.bard.

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The size and shape of plant leaves are extremely diverse within and among species, and are also sensitive to growth conditions. Compound leaves, such as those of tomato, maintain morphogenetic activity during early stages of their development, enabling them to elaborate lateral appendages such as leaflets. The aim of the research project was to understand the interaction between the plant hormone auxin, the putative auxin response inhibitor ENTIRE (E, SlIAA9) and the NAM/CUC transcription factor GOBLET (GOB) in compound-leaf development in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). The specific aims of th
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Wolf, Shmuel, and William J. Lucas. Involvement of the TMV-MP in the Control of Carbon Metabolism and Partitioning in Transgenic Plants. United States Department of Agriculture, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1999.7570560.bard.

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The function of the 30-kilodalton movement protein (MP) of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is to facilitate cell-to-cell movement of viral progeny in infected plants. Our earlier findings have indicated that this protein has a direct effect on plasmodesmal function. In addition, these studies demonstrated that constitutive expression of the TMV MP gene (under the control of the CaMV 35S promoter) in transgenic tobacco plants significantly affects carbon metabolism in source leaves and alters the biomass distribution between the various plant organs. The long-term goal of the proposed research was t
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Rafaeli, Ada, and Russell Jurenka. Molecular Characterization of PBAN G-protein Coupled Receptors in Moth Pest Species: Design of Antagonists. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7593390.bard.

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The proposed research was directed at determining the activation/binding domains and gene regulation of the PBAN-R’s thereby providing information for the design and screening of potential PBAN-R-blockers and to indicate possible ways of preventing the process from proceeding to its completion. Our specific aims included: (1) The identification of the PBAN-R binding domain by a combination of: (a) in silico modeling studies for identifying specific amino-acid side chains that are likely to be involved in binding PBAN with the receptor and; (b) bioassays to verify the modeling studies using mut
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Tucker, Mark L., Shimon Meir, Amnon Lers, Sonia Philosoph-Hadas, and Cai-Zhong Jiang. Elucidation of signaling pathways that regulate ethylene-induced leaf and flower abscission of agriculturally important plants. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597929.bard.

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The Problem: Abscission is a highly regulated process, occurring as a natural terminal stage of development, in which various organs are separated from the parent plant. In most plant species, the process is initiated by a decrease in active auxin in the abscission zone (AZ) and an increase in ethylene, and may be accelerated by postharvest or environmental stresses. Another potential key regulator in abscission is IDA (Inflorescence Deficient in Abscission), which was identified as an essential peptide signal for floral organ abscission in Arabidopsis. However, information is still lacking re
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Savaldi-Goldstein, Sigal, and Todd C. Mockler. Precise Mapping of Growth Hormone Effects by Cell-Specific Gene Activation Response. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7699849.bard.

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Plant yield largely depends on a complex interplay and feedback mechanisms of distinct hormonal pathways. Over the past decade great progress has been made in elucidating the global molecular mechanisms by which each hormone is produced and perceived. However, our knowledge of how interactions between hormonal pathways are spatially and temporally regulated remains rudimentary. For example, we have demonstrated that although the BR receptor BRI1 is widely expressed, the perception of BRs in epidermal cells is sufficient to control whole-organ growth. Supported by additional recent works, it is
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