Academic literature on the topic 'Complex Phase steel - CP'

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Journal articles on the topic "Complex Phase steel - CP"

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Zhao, Jun Jie, Yan Lin He, Na Qiong Zhu, Mei Zhang, and Lin Li. "Thermodynamic Calculation and Experimental Study on Complex Phase Steel." Advanced Materials Research 716 (July 2013): 349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.716.349.

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Using Thermo-calc software, transformation points as well as bainite starting temperature of the CP steel studied in the present work were calculated. Based on the measured CCT curve, the steels were treated at different conditions using Gleeble-3500 thermal simulation tester. To study the effects of cooling conditions on mechanical properties and microstructure of the steels after austenization, a combination of tensile tests at room temperature, SEM and TEM techniques was applied. Results showed that effective design of chemical composition and heat treatments can be achieved using Thermo-Ca
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Rapalska, J., Henryk Dyja, and Bartosz Koczurkiewicz. "The Physical and Numerical Modeling of Heat Treatment the Experimental Complex-Phase (CP) Steel." Materials Science Forum 706-709 (January 2012): 1497–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1497.

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The fast development of automotive industry effects significantly on aspirations of designers and constructors to reduces the mass-produced cars, affecting meaningly on fuel consumption and gas emition. From the standpoint of automotive industry materials for modern car-body sheets should have high mechanical properties (primarily high tensil strenght) and very good cupping. The required high mechanical and plastic properties steels used in produce of car bodies are dependent on the type of the obtaining structure, witch be shaped by an appropriate heat and thermo-plastic treatment. The modern
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Arribas, Maribel, Radhakanta Rana, Chris Lahaije, Xabier Gómez, Iñigo Aranguren, and Iñaki Pérez. "Design and Properties of 1000 MPa Strength Level Hot-Formed Steels Possessing Dual-Phase and Complex-Phase Microstructures." Materials Science Forum 941 (December 2018): 352–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.352.

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In cold forming for automotive lightweight design, advanced high strength steels (AHSS) lead to limited formability, high springback and press forces, low stretch flangeability, multiple operations for complex geometries and large scrap rates. Two sets of AHSS, namely ferritic-martensitic dual-phase (DP) steel and martensitic-bainitic complex-phase (CP) steel with some amounts of retained austenite (RA), were designed for the hot-forming route, which eliminates the above drawbacks and guarantees higher performance in the body-in-white (BIW). Design of four DP and four CP alloys was accomplishe
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Dias, Erica, Laís Horimoto, and Marcelo dos Santos Pereira. "Microstructural Characterization of CP Steel Used in Automotive Industry." Materials Science Forum 775-776 (January 2014): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.775-776.141.

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This study aims to characterize the microstructure of the complex phase steel (CP). Using the conventional and colored metallographic analysis with 3% Nital etchant, sodium metabisulfite 10% and LePera. Techniques were applied in this work of optical microscopy, using, besides the lighting in bright field, dark field illumination of the reverse contrast in bright field illumination, the method of polarized light, which generates colorful contrast, providing a complementary identification phases present in the microstructure, and the system by differential interference contrast (DIC). The resul
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Punyamueang, Suttirat, and Vitoon Uthaisangsuk. "Determination of Stress-Strain Curve of Dual Phase Steel by Nanoindentation Technique." Key Engineering Materials 658 (July 2015): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.658.195.

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The advanced high strength (AHS) steels, for example, dual phase (DP) steels, transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) steels and complex (CP) steels principally exhibit multiphase microstructure features. Thus, mechanical behavior of the constituent phases significantly affects the resulting overall properties of such AHS steels. Novel material characterization techniques on micro- and nano-scale have become greatly more important. In this work, stress-strain response of the DP steel grade 1000 was determined by using the Nanoindentation testing. The DP steel showed the microstructure contain
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Zhang, Mei, Qing Shan Li, Chao Bin Huang, et al. "Weldability of Ti-Microalloyed Advanced High Strength Steel CP 800." Advanced Materials Research 634-638 (January 2013): 2899–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.634-638.2899.

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Complex phase steel CP 800, a kind of advanced high strength steel (AHSS), exhibited quite high carbon equivalent (CE) which was a detrimental factor for weldability of steels. Thus the weldability of CP 800 steels containing (in wt%) 0.06C-0.45Si-1.71Mn-0.11Ti was extensively studied. Mechanical properties and impact toughness of butt joint, the welding crack susceptibility of weld and heat-affected-zone (HAZ) for tee joint, Control Thermal Severity (CTS) welded joint, and 60°Y-groove butt joint were inspected after gas shielded arc welding tests. The impact toughness was larger than 27J eith
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Mallick, Dwaipayan, Nicolas Mary, V. S. Raja, and Bernard Normand. "Study of Diffusible Behavior of Hydrogen in First Generation Advanced High Strength Steels." Metals 11, no. 5 (2021): 782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11050782.

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This study deals with microstructural influence on the H permeation behavior of Dual-Phase (DP) and Complex Phase (CP) steels using electrochemical permeation studies. The H diffusion coefficients in DP steels (DP800: 1.65 × 10−10 m2·s−1, DP1000: 1.58 × 10−10 m2·s−1) are half of that found in CP steels (3.07 × 10−10 m2·s−1).The banded microstructure along the specimen thickness and higher C content of the DP led to high H diffusivity of DP steels. The lower total H concentration along with a higher fraction of H was present in the stronger traps in CP steels suggest a better HE resistance of t
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Horn, Alexander, and Marion Merklein. "Investigation of the Microstructural Evolution during Hot Stamping of a Carburized Complex Phase Steel by Laser-Ultrasonics." Materials 14, no. 8 (2021): 1836. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14081836.

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Prior carburization of semi-finished steel sheets is a new process variant in hot stamping to manufacture parts with tailored properties. Compared to conventional hot stamping processes, a complex phase typed steel alloy is used instead of 22MnB5. Yet recent investigations focused on final mechanical properties rather than microstructural mechanisms cause an increase in strength. Thus, the influence of additional carburization on the microstructural evolution during hot stamping of a complex phase steel CP-W®800 is investigated within this work. The phase transformation behavior, as well as th
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Zhang, Mei, Chao Bin Huang, Wei Ming Zeng, Ren Yu Fu, and Lin Li. "Recrystallization Behavior of 0.11% Ti-Added Complex Phase Steel during Hot Compression." Materials Science Forum 762 (July 2013): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.762.128.

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Double-hit isothermal deformation and multi-pass continuous cooling hot compression tests were carried out to study the recrystallization behavior of a 0.11 (in mass %) Ti-microalloyed complex phase (CP) steel. The influence of different deforming temperatures and holding times on microstructure evolution was investigated. The results showed that a pronounced austenite grain refinement after appropriate recrystallization process has been detected. The grain size decreases continuously from 176μm to 20μm after four-pass compression. It has been verified that non-crystallization temperature (Tnr
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PALKOWSKI, HEINZ, and ANNA BRUECK. "LOCAL USE OF BAKE HARDENING IN MULTIPHASE STEELS FOR IMPROVED PROPERTIES IN STRUCTURES AND JOINTS." Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Systems 07, no. 02 (2008): 283–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219686708001425.

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This paper investigates processes leading to local bake hardening (BH) effects in multiphase steels. The influence of the deformation path and of the temperature and duration of thermal treatments on strengthening in multiphase steels, in regard to both local and bulk properties of steel structure are investigated. Bake hardening is the ability of a metal, to harden during an annealing after forming, for example during the paint baking process in the automobile industry, delivering a post-forming strength increase of the final component. Multiphase steels such as dual phase (DP) and complex ph
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Complex Phase steel - CP"

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Dias, Erica Ximenes. "Caracterização mecânica e microestrutural de um aço de fases complexas (cp) após soldagem a laser." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152897.

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Submitted by Erica Ximenes Dias null (ericaximenes@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-03-05T19:45:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese de Erica Ximenes - versão final.pdf: 4847744 bytes, checksum: 38b1b7744d7933765f10d023079ec835 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Pamella Benevides Gonçalves null (pamella@feg.unesp.br) on 2018-03-05T20:16:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 dias_ex_me_guara.pdf: 4847744 bytes, checksum: 38b1b7744d7933765f10d023079ec835 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-05T20:16:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dias_ex_me_guara.pdf: 4847744 bytes, checksum: 38b1b7744d7933765f10d0
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Mallick, Dwaipayan. "Hydrogen behavior in first and second generation of advanced high strength steels." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI052.

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Les aciers AHSS sont largement utilisés pour les caisses des véhicules, en raison de leurs bonnes propriétés mécaniques et de leurs capacités à réduire l'empreinte carbone. Toutefois, leur utilisation est limitée par leur sensibilité à la fragilisation par l'hydrogène (HE). La présente étude vise à comprendre l'influence de l'hydrogène sur quatre aciers AHSS : deux biphasés (DP), un phase complexe (CP) et un à plasticité induite (TWIP). Les résultats montrent une forte susceptibilité à l’HE pour les aciers DP et TWIP par rapport aux aciers CP. Le comportement de CP est attribuée à une microstr
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Lombardo, Sandro. "Estudo do envelhecimento após deformação em um aço complex phase /." Guaratinguetá : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/94451.

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Resumo: Os aços multifásicos Complex Phase são aços desenvolvidos para a indústria automobilística que ainda estão sendo utilizados de uma forma bem tímida. Estes aços podem ser usados na parte estrutural das portas, vigas, pilares B, perfis, reforço de estruturas, pára-choques, tetos, capôs e partes do chassi dos carros. O foco deste trabalho foi estudar o comportamento mecânico destes aços após deformação plástica, em diferentes temperaturas e tempos de envelhecimento. O método utilizado é semelhante ao aplicado atualmente pelas indústrias automobilísticas, durante o processo de pintura, cha
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Li, Xiaoxiao [Verfasser]. "Microstructure-property relationship in cold rolled complex phase steel / Xiaoxiao Li." Aachen : Shaker, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1188550640/34.

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Lombardo, Sandro [UNESP]. "Estudo do envelhecimento após deformação em um aço complex phase." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/94451.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:27:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-07-22Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:35:02Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 lombardo_s_me_guara.pdf: 4567183 bytes, checksum: 8322970a86f8e7ee259532c93a28edf7 (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Os aços multifásicos Complex Phase são aços desenvolvidos para a indústria automobilística que ainda estão sendo utilizados de uma forma bem tímida. Estes aços podem ser usados na parte estrutural das portas, vigas, pilares B, perfis, reforço de estruturas, pára-c
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Sarkar, Sujay. "Microstructural evolution model for hot strip rolling of a Nb-Mo complex-phase steel." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/5650.

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A comprehensive study on the microstructural evolution of a new generation Nb-Mo microalloyed model complex-phase (CP) steel under hot strip rolling conditions has been conducted. The experimental investigation includes the austenite conditioning during reheating, work hardening and static softening of austenite during hot deformation, austenite decomposition to multiphase structure during run out table cooling operation and finally precipitation strengthening during coiling at downcoiler. The flow stress and static softening behaviour of austenite is modeled by the physically based approaches
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Bell, Grant. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MICROSTRUCTURE AND DAMAGE EVOLUTION IN HOT-ROLLED COMPLEX-PHASE STEEL SHEET." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/8530.

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Complex-phase (CP) steels are employed in applications that require high-strength and good edge formability. These steels derive their strength from a fine-grained bainite-ferrite microstructure, and alloying to provide solid-solution and precipitation strengthening. CP steels are produced industrially through a process of controlled rolling and cooling to produce desirable microstructures. Hole-expansion tests are typically used as a measure of edge formability for applications such as stretch-flanges. It has been shown that CP microstructures are susceptible to large fluctuations in hol
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Book chapters on the topic "Complex Phase steel - CP"

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Evrard, P., Veronique Aubin, Suzanne Degallaix, and Djimedo Kondo. "Yield Surface and Complex Loading Path Simulation of a Duplex Stainless Steel Using a Bi-Phase Polycrystalline Model." In Materials Science Forum. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-469-3.141.

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Craenenbroeck, Jeroen van. "Complex Wh‐phrases Don't Move: On the Interaction between the Split CP Hypothesis and the Syntax of Wh‐movement." In The Complementizer Phase. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199584352.003.0010.

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Sethna, James P. "Abrupt phase transitions." In Statistical Mechanics: Entropy, Order Parameters, and Complexity. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198865247.003.0011.

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This chapter studies abrupt phase transitions, familiar from boiling water, raindrops, snowflake formation, and frost. At these transitions, the properties change abruptly -- the ice cube and the water in which it floats are at the same temperature and pressure, but have quite different densities and rigidities. The chapter studies the coexistence between two phases by matching their free energies, and discover the Maxwell equal-area construction. It examines the barriers to raindrop formation and discovers nucleation and critical droplet theory. It examines how the transition proceeds after nucleation, and discovers coarsening (familiar from the segregation of oil and water in well-shaken salad dressing), dendrites (snowflakes and frost patterns), and martensitic structures (important in steel). Exercises explore nucleation of dislocations, of cracks, and of droplets in the Ising model; complex free energies and nucleation rates; dendrites in surface growth and snowflakes; and martensites, minimizing sequences, and origami.
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Szadkowski, Zbigniew. "Quarks Mixing in Chiral Symmetries." In Quantum Chromodynamic [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95233.

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We discuss a subject of the quarks mixing in SU4∗SU4 and SU6∗SU6 symmetries trying to calculate the quarks mixing angles and the complex phase responsible for the CP non-conservation on the basis of the Gell-Mann Oakes Renner model. Assuming symmetry breaking in a limit of exact sub-symmetries for simultaneous quarks rotations in both electric charge sub-spaces we can estimate all mention above parameters. A perfect agreement of the experimental value of the Cabibbo angles with a sum of simultaneous quarks mixing angles in doublets (u,c) and (d,s) in the SU4∗SU4 symmetry suggests that a quarks mixing is realized in a maximal allowed range. The same assumption used for the SU6∗SU6 and a simultaneous maximal allowed quarks mixing in both electric charge triplets (u,c,t) and (d,s,b) gives a perfect agreement with the experimental value of the Cabibbo angle and estimation on the angles Θ2 and Θ3 as well as a bond for the complex phase δ.
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Anderson, Greg M., and David A. Crerar. "Fugacity and Activity." In Thermodynamics in Geochemistry. Oxford University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195064643.003.0015.

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In Chapter 7 we saw that the fact that minerals are to a good approximation incompressible means that the effect of pressure on the Gibbs free energy of solid phases is very easily calculated. Thus, in general and, because V for solids can often be considered independent of P, This, combined with the more complex integration of dG over a temperature interval at one bar pressure, allowed us to calculate the position of phase boundaries at high pressures and temperatures. The next question is how to evaluate the pressure integral (11.1) when a fluid such as H2O or CO2 is involved, either in the pure form, mixed with other fluid components, or reacting with solid phases? Obviously, assuming that the molar volume of a fluid is a constant is not even approximately true, and is unacceptable. A possible way to proceed would be to express V as a function of P in some sort of power series, just as we did for Cp as a function of T (equation 7.12). VdP could then be integrated, and we could determine the values of the power series coefficients for each gas or fluid and tabulate them as we do for the Maier-Kelley coefficients. Fortunately, thanks to the insight of G.N. Lewis, we can proceed in a simpler and completely different fashion. Lewis in 1901 defined a new function, the fugacity, which can be thought of as a kind of idealized or thermodynamic pressure, which expresses the value of ʃ V dP single-handedly.
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Conference papers on the topic "Complex Phase steel - CP"

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Pérez, Iñaki, Maribel Arribas, Iñigo Aranguren, et al. "Processing of new dual-phase (DP) and complex-phase (CP) steels for automotive applications by tailored hot forming routes." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 22ND INTERNATIONAL ESAFORM CONFERENCE ON MATERIAL FORMING: ESAFORM 2019. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5112724.

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Shou, J. J., Z. P. Chen, Q. Q. Zhou, Z. Y. Zhou, S. Mou, and R. Liu. "Pose algorithm and assembly system development on complex joints of steel structure." In Fifth Asia International Symposium on Mechatronics (AISM 2015). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2015.1523.

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Ibarra, I., S. Crozier, S. Hartley, and D. Ward. "ISO 26262 concept phase safety argument for a complex item." In 7th IET International Conference on System Safety, incorporating the Cyber Security Conference 2012. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2012.1497.

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Koganti, Ramakrishna, and Charles Orsette. "Resistance Spot Welding Evaluation of Complex Phase 780 (CP780) Steel for Automotive Body Structural Applications." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-13319.

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The usage of advanced high strength steel (AHSS) in automotive body structures is projected to grow significantly in the next 5–10 years with the introduction of new safety and fuel economy regulations. This is due to their superior mechanical properties and weight savings potential. These new materials pose significant manufacturing challenges, particularly for welding and stamping. Due to the high strength nature of AHSS materials, higher weld forces and longer weld times are often needed to weld these advanced steels. In this paper, the weldability of Complex Phase 780 (CP780) is discussed
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Roelens, M. A. F. "Full characterisation of the temporal response of complex phase shifted Bragg gratings for OCDMA using frequency resolved optical gating." In 31st European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC 2005). IEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20050495.

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Yiqi Cao, Junwei Liu, and Danping Wang. "Adjustable Robust Optimal Power Flow Considering Random Output of Various Renewable Energy Integration in Complex Three-phase Distribution Networks." In 8th Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG 2019). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2019.0301.

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Zhang, Yuxiu, Yi Liu, and Xin Wu. "Fracture Behavior of a Dual Phase Sheet Steel in Hole Expansion." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-42974.

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It is commonly recognized that for Advanced High Strength Steels (AHSS) the forming limit is mainly controlled by fracture, rather then by localized necking. To date a reliable fracture limit for forming AHSS is not well defined, especially when a practical forming process is under complex strain paths. Hole expansion test has been used by auto industry for assessing fracture-controlled material forming limit. Understanding of crack mechanisms involved in crack initiation and propagation is important for prediction of fracture failure. A dual phase steel with a fine grain and 20–40vol% martens
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Mao, Yijin, Nazia Afrin, J. K. Chen, and Yuwen Zhang. "Multi-Physics Simulation of Complex Flow and Phase Change Induced by a Localized Laser Irradiation on a Urethane-Coated Stainless Steel Substrate." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-70954.

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A three-dimensional numerical simulation is conducted for a complex process in a multicomponent-multiphase system, which involves heat and mass transfer in the compressible gaseous phase and chemical reaction during laser irradiation on a urethane paint coated on a stainless steel substrate. A finite volume method (FVM) with a co-located grid mesh that discretizes the entire computational domain is employed to simulate the laser irradiation process. The entire problem is solved within one computational domain that includes two solid regions and one fluid region. To be specific, for the conside
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Leonardo Barbosa Godefroid, Ana Paula da Silva Lima, Tamara Caroline Guimarães Vilela, Charles de Abreu Martins, and Nina Fonstein. "EFFECT OF Mo AND Cr ON THE FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH RESISTANCE OF A COMPLEX-PHASE C-Mn-V STEEL." In 23rd ABCM International Congress of Mechanical Engineering. ABCM Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.20906/cps/cob-2015-0902.

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de Vicente, J., H. A. Spikes, and J. R. Stokes. "Soft EHL Lubrication of Complex Multiphase Fluids." In World Tribology Congress III. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/wtc2005-64272.

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The lubrication properties of a series of multiphase water-based fluids of complex rheology and microstructure, including o/w emulsions, have been studied in a rolling-sliding steel ball-on-elastomer flat contact. The results show that friction curves of Newtonian fluids made over a wide range of entrainment speeds and viscosity can be used to identify the prevailing mechanisms of lubrication for more complex fluids and, for emulsions, to show the predominant film-forming phase.
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