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1

Daminev, R. R., and M. Kh Kurbangaleeva. "Complex processing of phosphogypsum." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 981, no. 4 (2022): 042021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/981/4/042021.

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Abstract The raw material base for many branches of the chemical industry is depleting; the issue of involving in the production of both raw materials with a low content of useful components and industrial waste becomes more and more urgent. Waste from production falls as a dead load on the cost of production of enterprises and often gives rise to a number of difficult-to-solve problems. This also applies to phosphogypsum ,i. e. a large-tonnage waste from the production of phosphoric acid by the sulfuric acid method. Phosphogypsum contains elements such as Ca, Mg, F, P, Si, Sr and rare earth e
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2

Lemeshev, Mikhail, Kateryna Sivak, Maksym Stadniychuk, and Sivak Roman. "MODERN APPROACHES TO COMPLEX PROCESSING OF INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT WASTE." Modern technology, materials and design in construction 31, no. 2 (2022): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/2311-1429-2021-2-37-44.

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This article provides information on the possibility of integrated use of phosphogypsum, metal sludge and red bauxite sludge in the manufacture of construction products.
 The aggravation of the ecological and economic situation in Ukraine requires the development of new efficient technologies for processing and use of man-made industrial waste from the chemical industry. Such technologies should ensure their maximum degree of use in the manufacture of construction products. The choice of technology for the preparation, processing and use of industrial waste depends on a number of factors,
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3

Nazarenko, O. V., and A. V. Ivanchenko. "Research on technology of complex processing of phosphogypsum." Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 5 (2020): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2020-5/109.

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4

Krot, Olga, Varvara Vinnichenko, and . "The Use of Heat From the Incineration of Municipal Solid Waste for Processing of Phosphogypsum." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.3 (2018): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.3.19831.

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Municipal landfills and open dumps with industrial waste are global issues which impact on the environment and on the health of populations. The production of phosphoric acid from natural phosphate rock gives rise to an industrial by-product called phosphogypsum, containing mainly dihydrated gypsum. Five tons of phosphogypsum are generated per ton of phosphoric acid production. The technology of roasting of phosphogypsum in a dehydrator, which is a mine, has been described in the article. Such reprocessing of the waste makes it possible to obtain a ready-made high-quality building material. Th
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5

Beisembaeva, L., D. Smagylova, G. Mahmut, A. Omarov, and Maruan Tanasheva. "The technology of complex processing of phosphogypsum and polyhalite in chemical ameliorator." Chemical Bulletin of Kazakh National University, no. 4 (December 1, 2011): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15328/chemb_2011_442-45.

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6

Seraya, Natalya, Vadim Litvinov, Gulzhan Daumova, Nursultan Zhusipov, Zhanat Idrisheva, and Roza Aubakirova. "Production Waste Management: Qualitative and Quantitative Characteristics and the Calculation of the Hazard Class of Phosphogypsum." Processes 11, no. 10 (2023): 3033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11103033.

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Phosphogypsum (PG: CaSO4·2H2O) is a waste product (or by-product) from the production of phosphoric acid, the main component in the production of concentrated simple and complex fertilizers. The world production of phosphogypsum exceeds 200 million tons per year. PG discharged into water bodies (seas, rivers) or disposed of in land dumps may contain elements (including heavy metals and radionuclides) in forms and concentrations that are toxic to ecosystems and human health, which raises concerns about its impact on the environment. The concentrations of these elements vary depending on the reg
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7

Dzhusipbekov, U. Zh, G. O. Nurgalieva, Z. K. Bayakhmetova, and Hamdi Temel. "INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL MODIFICATION ON THE COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF ORGANOMINERAL COMPOSITE MATERIALS." Chemical Journal of Kazakhstan, no. 3 (September 15, 2023): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.51580/2023-3.2710-1185.31.

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The structure characteristic and polyfunctionality of humic substances makes it possible to obtain new products by chemical modification. The aim of this work is to study the regularities of sodium humate modification processes with phosphogypsum and phosphogypsum with polyacrylamide (PAA) mixture, to establish the composition and properties of obtained organomineral composite materials. Methods. Chemical analysis, infrared spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis and scanning electron microscopy. Results and discussion. The possibility of obtaining new types of products by modifying sodium
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8

Asylbayev, Ilgiz, Mikhail Sevostyanov, Damir Islamgulov, et al. "The use of complex organic fertilizers in the cultivation of grain crops." АгроЭкоИнфо 6, no. 60 (2023): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.51419/202136613.

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In order to determine the effectiveness of the use of soils, laboratory studies were carried out in a mixture with various local agricultural ores, meliorants and waste from agricultural and industrial production, including microorganisms, macro- and microelements. The work was carried out as part of the implementation of a comprehensive project to create high-tech production, provided for by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 218 dated April 9, 2010 on the topic "High-tech production of soils by innovative waste processing methods" (state contract identifier 000000S407
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9

Leskevicienė, Violeta, and Dalia Nizevicienė. "Influence of the setting activators on the physical mechanical properties of phosphoanhydrite." Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly 20, no. 2 (2014): 233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ciceq121127004l.

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Phosphoanhydrite was obtained by processing dihydrate phosphogypsum generated during phosphoric acid production at Joint Stock Company (JSC) Lifosa (Lithuania). The influence on the properties of phosphoanhydrite of the treament process? parameters was determined, including the conditions of phosphogypsum neutralisation in the lime suspension; temperature and duration of calcination of neutralized phosphogypsum to phosphoanhydrite; fineness of ground anhydrite; selection of additives activating the hydration of anhydrite and their amounts. Upon adding activators of anhydrite hydration, K2SO4 o
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10

Abdumo'minov, Odina Rashidovich. "PRODUCTION AND USE OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS FROM TECHNOGENIC WASTE." Modern Scientific Research International Scientific Journal 2, no. 3 (2024): 120–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10873562.

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This article reflects promising directions for obtaining new building materials using technogenic waste. The obtained results of the development of resource-saving technology for processing hazardous industrial waste from modeled in the form of flowcharts of technological processes for the production of construction products are reflected. Research has been carried out on the complex technology of mechano-chemical activation of waste from energy industry enterprises using phosphogypsum and red mud.
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11

Medennikov, Oleg A., Marina A. Egorova, Nina P. Shabelskaya, et al. "Studying the Process of Phosphogypsum Recycling into a Calcium Sulphide-Based Luminophor." Nanomaterials 14, no. 11 (2024): 904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano14110904.

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Currently, one of the most important problems of environmental protection is the deep and complex processing of mineral raw materials. This problem is especially relevant when processing substandard ores and production waste, one of which is phosphogypsum. This study examines the process of CaSO4/CaS composite material formation during the reduction of phosphogypsum with citric acid. The composite structure formation mechanism is proposed. The resulting materials are characterized using various methods, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy, the Scherrer method, t
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12

Chernyakova, R. M., G. Sh Sultanbayeva, R. A. Kaiynbayeva, U. Zh Jussipbekov, K. D. Berzhanov, and G. O. Bugubaeva. "OBTAINING POTASSIUM-CONTAINING FERTILIZERS FROM WASTES OF THE PHOSPHORUS INDUSTRY." Chemical Journal of Kazakhstan, no. 4 (December 15, 2023): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51580/2023-4.2710-1185.39.

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The integrated use of mineral raw materials based on the processing of industrial waste is one of the most important tasks of modern technologies. In the phosphorus industry, such a problem is the disposal of toxic phosphorus-containing waste for fertilizers. The purpose of this work is to obtain potassium-containing fertilizers from phosphogypsum and сotrel “milk” filtrate. Results and discussion.Analysis of the results showed that from the technogenic waste of the phosphorus industry -filtrate of сotrel "milk" and gypsum using the acid method under ammoniation and drying conditions, it is po
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13

Shi, Shulan, Jinhe Pan, Bin Dong, Weiguang Zhou, and Changchun Zhou. "Bioleaching of Rare Earth Elements: Perspectives from Mineral Characteristics and Microbial Species." Minerals 13, no. 9 (2023): 1186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min13091186.

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Bioleaching exhibits high potential for the processing of low-grade complex mineral resources. With the development of the economy and an increase in demand, rare earth elements (REEs) in secondary resources, such as phosphogypsum, red mud and coal-related resources, are gaining more and more attention. In this review, the bioleaching performance of diverse microorganisms is summarized and compared for primary (mainly monazite) and secondary REE resources, based on publications from the past decade. The mineral characteristics of these REE resources are different, as they can be found in phosp
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14

Lemeshev, M., K. Sivak, and M. Stadniychuk. "FEATURES OF USE OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOGENIC WASTE IN THE FIELD OF BUILDING MATERIALS." Modern technology, materials and design in construction 29, no. 2 (2021): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/2311-1429-2020-2-24-34.

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Another aggravation of the ecological and economic situation in Ukraine makes it necessary to develop new efficient technologies for processing and use of industrial man-made waste from the heat and chemical industries. Such technologies should ensure their maximum degree of use in the production of high-quality efficient construction products. The choice of technology for the preparation, processing and use of industrial waste depends on such factors as their chemical-mineralogical and particle size distribution and method of production. Although such wastes are mostly used as aggregates, the
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15

S.P., Kochetkov, and Bryl S.V. "The main ecological aspects of the complex processing of natural phosphate raw material." Ekologiya i stroitelstvo 2 (2016): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35688/2413-8452-2016-02-002.

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In the Russian Federation a unique phenomenon of nature as the reserves of phosphate raw materials and reserves of associated components are Apatite-nepheline ores of the Khibiny Deposit, located in the Central part of the Kola Peninsula. The main consumer of this raw material are the plants basic chemistry, processing of Apatite in a wet-process phosphoric acid sulfuric acid decomposition (the city of Cherepovets, Balakovo, the resurrection, etc.). This gives a dihydrate or hemihydrate wet-process phosphoric acid, and piecework output of dry phosphogypsum is 4 to 6 t per 1 t Apatite, dependin
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16

Lutskiy, Denis, Tatiana Litvinova, Alexandr Ignatovich, and Igor Fialkovskiy. "Complex Processing of Phosphogypsum - a Way of Recycling of Dumps with Reception of Commodity Production of Wide Application." Journal of Ecological Engineering 19, no. 2 (2018): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12911/22998993/83562.

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17

Ponomareva, Maria, Olga Cheremisina, Yulia Mashukova, and Elena Lukyantseva. "Increasing the efficiency of rare earth metal recovery from technological solutions during processing of apatite raw materials." Записки Горного института 252 (December 17, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31897/pmi.2021.6.13.

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The issues of complex processing of mineral resources are relevant due to the depletion of available raw materials. So, it is necessary to involve technological waste, generated during the processing of raw materials, to obtain valuable components. In the process flow of apatite concentrate treatment using the sulfuric acid method, a large amount of phosphogypsum is produced with an average content of light rare earth metals (REMs) reaching 0.032-0.45 %. When phosphogypsum is treated with sulfuric acid solutions, a part of REMs is transferred to the sulfate solution, from which it can be extra
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18

A.P., Ilin, Kochetkov S.P., Bryl S.V., and Rukhlin G.V. "Problems and prospects of usage of secondary products of processing of natural phosphates for construction materials." Ekologiya i stroitelstvo 4 (2016): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35688/2413-8452-2016-04-004.

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In the article the problems and prospects of using of secondary products of processing of natural phosphates for obtaining building materials. This technology for production of complex fertilizers is carried out on a Chemical enterprises in Russia: Veliky Novgorod, Dorogouge and Kirovo-Chepetsk. It is noted that from 1 ton of P2O5 of apatite it is produced of CaCO3 about 80 kg. Total output of manmade chalk if you use apatite concentrate represented 896 thousand ton and does not solve the problem of the shortfall of cement in Russia technogenic raw materials, in addition, all obtained in this
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19

Герайбейли, С. А., and Р. А. Исмайлова. "Research of the possibility of processing MSW combustion slag into complex mineral fertilizers." Химическая безопасность / Chemical Safety Science 5, no. 2 (2021): 138–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.25514/chs.2021.2.20008.

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Помимо природных глобальных экологических катастроф, промышленных выбросов, в том числе и отходов добычи полезных ископаемых, современное общество обеспокоено процессом накопления твердых бытовых отходов (ТБО), неизбежно сопутствующих жизнедеятельности людей. Для решения этой экологической проблемы ученые направляют свои усилия на изыскание путей использования отходов в качестве вторичного сырья. К числу технологий, способствующих утилизации ТБО, рассматривается их использование в качестве сырья для производства комплексных удобрений. Статья посвящена изучению возможностей использования отходо
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20

Smirnov, Nicolay N., Daria N. Smirnova, Aleksandr P. Ilyin, and Sergey P. Kochetkov. "PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF PRODUCTION AND QUALIFICATION OF PHOSPHORIC ACID." IZVESTIYA VYSSHIKH UCHEBNYKH ZAVEDENIY KHIMIYA KHIMICHESKAYA TEKHNOLOGIYA 60, no. 7 (2017): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.6060/tcct.2017607.5606.

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The qualification of phosphoric acid is carried out depending on the use of phosphates of various deposits and the necessary quality of the final products. An acquisition of phosphoric acid of the required quality should be carried out taking into account three aspects: resource-energy, ecology and complex processing. Solving the problems of one aspect entails solving the problems of the other aspects. The rational use of natural resources and the reduction of environmental pollution is the determining factor in the choice of technological regimes for complex processing of raw materials with a
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21

Shubov, L. Ya, I. G. Doronkina, O. N. Borisova, L. M. Tyger, and T. R. Lyubetskaya. "Analytical evaluation and systematization of technologies for extraction of rare metals from production waste." E3S Web of Conferences 311 (2021): 09005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131109005.

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The article is a message containing systematized information on resource-saving technologies as the basic for involving metal-containing secondary raw materials in the economic turnover. The set of independent technologies arranged in a certain sequence that solve the problems of resource saving allows us to compare the specific features and effectiveness of the use of each of them, the details and features of the processes. It is shown that the following can be the main sources of rare metals and REE: phosphogypsum (REE, Sr); ash and slag waste from TPPs, ash and slag waste (REE, Ti, Sc); met
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22

Litvinova, Tatiana, Stepan Gerasev, Vasiliy Sergeev, and Egor Lidanovskiy. "Rare Earth Metal Ion-Associates in Ln3+—CO32−—H2O System." Metals 15, no. 3 (2025): 239. https://doi.org/10.3390/met15030239.

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This study focused on the nature of rare earth metal complex compounds that can form during the carbonate–alkaline processing of industrial waste materials, such as phosphogypsum and red mud, at 70–100 °C and 1–10 atm. Experimental findings revealed that the dissolution of synthetic carbonates of rare earth elements (REEs) in a concentrated carbonate-ion medium (3 mol/L) leads to the formation of ion-associates of varying strengths. Light (lanthanum, praseodymium, and neodymium) and medium (samarium) REE groups exhibited a tendency to form loose ion-associates, whereas heavy REEs (terbium, dys
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23

Асылбаев, И. Г., М. А. Севостьянов, Д. Р. Исламгулов, et al. "ARTIFICIAL SOIL APPLICATION IN GROWING VEGETABLE SEEDLINGS." Bulletin of Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, no. 4(76) (December 25, 2023): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.48012/1817-5457_2023_4_4-9.

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Создание искусственных почвогрунтов является актуальной проблемой в переработке и вторичном использовании отходов растительного и промышленного происхождения. Представляет интерес использование нового комплексного органического удобрения (КОУ) при производстве почвогрунтов. В связи с этим целью исследования являлось изучение влияния искусственных почвогрунтов в смеси с агромелиорантами на рост и развитие растений томата и огурца при выращивании рассады в условиях Республики Башкортостан. Опыты были заложены в Smart-теплице ФГБОУ ВО Башкирский ГАУ на растениях огурца и томата. Изучены сохраннос
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24

Shuyskiy, A. I., A. Yu Prokopov, and E. A. Torlina. "Phosphogypsum Processing Method." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 753 (March 7, 2020): 022013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/753/2/022013.

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25

Quan, Si Cheng, Zhi Man Zhao, Rui Tian, and Song Han. "On Pretreatment Experimental Study of High Strength Gypsum by Yunnan Phosphorus Gypsum." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 797–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.797.

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This thesis mainly studies the preprocessing of making high strength gypsum powder by using phosphogypsum. And bring out the new preprocessing of phosphogypsum from the traditional methods. And the new method improved the traditional 3 kinds of processing methods. After processing of phosphogypsum, strength and crystal morphology were compared to shown the better one.
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26

Lokshin, E. P., O. A. Tareeva, and I. R. Elizarova. "On integrated processing of phosphogypsum." Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 86, no. 4 (2013): 463–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070427213040010.

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27

Chernysh, Yelizaveta, Olena Yakhnenko, Viktoriia Chubur, and Hynek Roubík. "Phosphogypsum Recycling: A Review of Environmental Issues, Current Trends, and Prospects." Applied Sciences 11, no. 4 (2021): 1575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11041575.

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The problem of recycling and storage of phosphogypsum is topical for many countries around the world, as it is associated with environmental problems of pollution of water bodies, land, and atmosphere. Therefore, this paper analyzes the directions of phosphogypsum recycling and possible alternatives to its use. The main disadvantages of the existing methods of phosphogypsum processing were identified and trends in this waste management were also considered. Through the VOSviewer programme, a visualization of cluster interconnections was carried out in research publications of various fields of
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28

Pyagai, Igor, Olga Zubkova, Rodion Babykin, Maria Toropchina, and Roman Fediuk. "Influence of Impurities on the Process of Obtaining Calcium Carbonate during the Processing of Phosphogypsum." Materials 15, no. 12 (2022): 4335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15124335.

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The article is devoted to the study of the influence of residual sulfuric and phosphoric acids on the process of processing large-tonnage phosphogypsum (PG) waste into calcium carbonate. In the Russian Federation, about 10 percent of existing phosphogypsum waste is processed into construction materials. Acidic impurities (phosphoric and sulfuric acids) in their composition are an obstacle to the use of phosphogypsum for the production of binders. This study finds that impurities also reduce the chemical activity of phosphogypsum. At the same time, the paper focuses on the potential of phosphog
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29

Medennikov, O. A., N. P. Shabelskaya, E. A. Yakovenko, M. N. Astakhova, and G. M. Chernysheva. "Study of the process of processing phosphogypsum to obtain an inorganic luminescent material." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1010, no. 1 (2022): 012128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1010/1/012128.

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Abstract The paper considers the process of processing phosphogypsum into an inorganic luminescent material. The synthesized materials were characterized using X-ray phase analysis and scanning electron microscopy. It has been shown that phosphogypsum reduced with sucrose exhibits the ability of luminescence under the action of ultraviolet radiation, glowing with yellow-orange light. A process for the recovery of phosphogypsum has been proposed. The results obtained open up the possibility of processing large-tonnage waste into demanded cheap materials.
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30

Yushchenko, I. S. "Assessment of Phosphogypsum on the Territory of JSC Gomel Chemical Plant and its Processing Technology." Вестник Пермского университета. Геология 22, no. 3 (2023): 282–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/psu.geol.22.3.282.

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JSC Gomel Chemical Plant is processing the apatite ore by the sulfuric acid extraction in order to obtain phosphorus mineral fertilizers. The plant operation is accompanied with formation and accumulation of the largevolume dumps of phosphogypsum on the enterprise's territory. Using the software product Google Earth Pro 7.3.3.7786, an assessment of the areal distribution and height of large-tonnage phosphogypsum dumps located in the territory of the enterprise's influence was made. The results of phosphogypsum laboratory study were considered. Based on data analysis, proposals for the use of p
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31

Назаренко, О. В., А. В. Іванченко та О. Ю. Колєснікова. "ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ НІТРАТНОКИСЛОТНОЇ ПЕРЕРОБКИ ФОСФОГІПСУ З ОДЕРЖАННЯМ КОНЦЕНТРАТУ РІДКІСНОЗЕМЕЛЬНИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ". Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Technical Science Series 146, № 3 (2021): 186–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/1813-6796.2020.3.16.

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Investigate the process of extraction of rare earth elements from phosphogypsum by its interaction with nitric acid, concentration 25, 30 and 35%, at a ratio of "phosphogypsum: acid" 1: 2 and a temperature of 700C to obtain purified calcium sulfate. Regularities of the process of extraction of concentrate of rare earth elements from phosphogypsum by acid leaching are obtained. Experimental studies were performed using the titrimetric method using Trilon B to determine the concentration of rare earth elements in the obtained filtrates. A review of scientific and technical literature in the fiel
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32

Назаренко, О. В., А. В. Іванченко та О. Ю. Колєснікова. "ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ НІТРАТНОКИСЛОТНОЇ ПЕРЕРОБКИ ФОСФОГІПСУ З ОДЕРЖАННЯМ КОНЦЕНТРАТУ РІДКІСНОЗЕМЕЛЬНИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ". Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Technical Science Series 146, № 3 (2021): 186–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/1813-6796.2020.3.16.

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Investigate the process of extraction of rare earth elements from phosphogypsum by its interaction with nitric acid, concentration 25, 30 and 35%, at a ratio of "phosphogypsum: acid" 1: 2 and a temperature of 700C to obtain purified calcium sulfate. Regularities of the process of extraction of concentrate of rare earth elements from phosphogypsum by acid leaching are obtained. Experimental studies were performed using the titrimetric method using Trilon B to determine the concentration of rare earth elements in the obtained filtrates. A review of scientific and technical literature in the fiel
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33

LOKSHIN, E. P., K. A. YAKOVLEV, and O. A. TAREEVA. "THE BEHAVIOUR OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS AND STRONTIUM DURING THE SULPHURIC ACID PROCESSING OF THE KHIBINY APATITE CONCENTRATE." Chemistry for Sustainable Development 33, no. 1 (2025): 34–42. https://doi.org/10.15372/csd2025628.

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The features of the behaviour of rare earth elements (REE) and strontium in hemihydrate and dihydrate processes of sulphuric acid processing of Khibiny apatite concentrate have been studied on the basis of investigation of the residues of aqueous leaching of phosphogypsum obtained under production conditions. It has been shown that the increased degree of REE ingress into phosphogypsum of the hemihydrate process, compared to phosphogypsum of the dihydrate process, is determined by the technological features of these processes: higher temperature and REE concentration in the liquid phase of the
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34

Monastyrsky, Daniil I., Marina A. Kulikova, Nina P. Shabelskaya, Vera A. Ulyanova, and Marina A. Egorova. "Possibility of processing phosphogypsum to obtain an alkalizing reagent." Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University Geo Assets Engineering 335, no. 9 (2024): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2024/9/4488.

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Relevance. The need to develop a technology for the disposal of solid and liquid industrial waste to obtain organic-inorganic fertilizer. The growth of industrial production is accompanied by an increase in waste. In modern society, considerable attention is paid to the problem of processing man-made waste to obtain demanded products. Phosphogypsum is the main by-product of the production of fertilizers and phosphoric acid, it is a multi-tonnage waste, its storage leads to the withdrawal of vast territories from circulation. Liquid waste from pig farms also needs to be processed into organic f
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35

Maina, Linda, Katarzyna Kiegiel, Ewelina Chajduk, and Grażyna Zakrzewska-Kołtuniewicz. "Chemical and radiochemical characterization of phosphogypsum from Poland." Nukleonika 69, no. 2 (2024): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nuka-2024-0016.

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Abstract The current study presents the results of the chemical and the radiochemical characterization of phosphogypsum obtained from the former Wizów Chemical Plant in Poland. Phosphogypsum is a residue obtained from phosphoric acid production. Phosphogypsum mainly contains calcium sulfate dihydrate and impurities originating from the source phosphate rock, including toxic trace elements and natural radionuclides. The phosphogypsum stacks occupy a large area and are an environmental issue today. The project “Phosphogypsum Processing to Critical Raw Materials”, currently realized at the Instit
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36

Denisov, Konstantin Evgenievich, Alexey Vladimirovich Kravchuk, Ilya Sergeevich Poletaev, and Anna Aleksandrovna Malysheva. "Features of growing irrigated soybeans with complex mineral nutrition." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 11 (November 25, 2022): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2022i11pp15-18.

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The article presents the results of studies aimed at identifying the agronomic efficiency and application of phosphogypsum on soybean crops under irrigation conditions. It is shown that the combined use of irrigation with an i rate of 2760 m3/ha, mineral fertilizers and phosphogypsum in various doses provides a significant increase in yield and in soybean quality grain. The most optimal dose of phosphogypsum application (6 t/ha) was revealed. This dose provides soybean yield at the level of 2.53 t/ha.
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Moshynskyi, Viktor, Ruslan Zhomyruk, Oleksandr Vasylchuk, et al. "Investigation of technogenic deposits of phosphogypsum dumps." E3S Web of Conferences 280 (2021): 08008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128008008.

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The article contains research materials on the storage of man-made deposits, including phosphogypsum dumps. The consequences of long-term operation of phosphogypsum dumps and their negative impact on the environment have been established. The quantitative content of microelements to the soil within the storage of technogenic phosphogypsum deposit was determined. Graphical dependences of phosphorus, manganese, fluorine, mobile sulfur, zinc, nickel content depending on the depth of sampling and distance from phosphogypsum dumps to settlements and the Goryn River are presented. The directions of
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38

Zhang, Hao, Yuan Cheng, Lei Yang, and Weikang Song. "Modification of Lime-Fly Ash-Crushed Stone with Phosphogypsum for Road Base." Advances in Civil Engineering 2020 (November 27, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8820522.

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In order to increase the recycling of phosphogypsum waste, this study explored the feasibility of using phosphogypsum to replace some of the lime and aggregate in the lime-fly ash-crushed stone mixture which is a widely used road base material in China. For this purpose, compaction, compressive strength, composition structures, wetting-drying cycle tests, and shrinkage tests were carried out on the lime-fly ash-phosphogypsum-crushed stone composite to investigate its performance. The results indicate that lime-fly ash-crushed stone modified with phosphogypsum has the required strength of the r
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39

Podbiera-Matysik, Kinga, Katarzyna Gorazda, and Zbigniew Wzorek. "Potencial management of waste phosphogypsum with particular focus on recovery of rare earth metals." Polish Journal of Chemical Technology 17, no. 1 (2015): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjct-2015-0009.

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Abstract Phosphogypsum is a noxious industrial waste contributing to global environmental and economic problems. This publication focuses above all on phosphogypsum resulting from the processing of apatite as a phosphorus bearing compound, since it contains considerable amounts of lanthanides due to its magma origin. The possibilities of its waste-free processing are large, however they require the application of suitable technologies, frequently expensive ones, and allowing for the individual characteristics of the given waste. The research works conducted so far confirm the possibility of ap
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40

Komilov, Kamaridin, Aypara Kurbanova, Gafurjan Mukhamedov, and Jumaqul Allayev. "Obtaining and application of composite materials based on polymer-polymer." Общество и инновации 2, no. 4/S (2021): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol2-iss4/s-pp113-122.

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The possibility of using bulk waste of the chemical industry - phosphogypsum as a useful resource is considered. The results of scientific research and practical experience convincingly proved the technical feasibility and feasibility of using phosphogypsum in the national economy instead of traditional types of natural raw materials. A brief description of phosphogypsum, promising areas for its processing, and some statistics are presented. The article is about the use of chemical ameliorant based on phosphogypsum for effective feeding in various soil and climatic zones for cereals, vegetable
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41

Monastyrsky, Daniil I., Marina A. Kulikova, Marina A. Egorova, et al. "Phosphogypsum Processing into Innovative Products of High Added Value." Sustainability 17, no. 13 (2025): 6228. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17136228.

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The paper presents a comprehensive study of the processing possibilities for phosphogypsum, a large-tonnage chemical industry waste, into highly sought-after products, such as ultraviolet pigments, and alkalizing reagents for the preparation of organomineral fertilizers. The materials obtained were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). It was found that the phosphogypsum thermal treatment process in the presence of a reducing agent (charcoal, sunflower husk) allowed us to obtain new products with a high added value. Fo
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42

Medennikov, O. A., and N. P. Shabelskaya. "Technology for processing phosphogypsum into a fluorescent dye based on calcium sulfide." Fine Chemical Technologies 17, no. 4 (2022): 357–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32362/2410-6593-2022-17-4-357-368.

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Objectives. There is considerable economic demand for products obtained by processing phosphogypsum. In particular, calcium sulfide-based materials having luminescent properties are the object of intensive study due to the wide range of possibilities for their use. The alloying of the structure of calcium sulfide with cations of rare earth elements leads to the appearance of a glow having various colors. However, the high cost of such phosphorescent materials is due to the high chemical purity of the reagents required for their synthesis. The development of efficient methods for obtaining calc
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43

Kulbaeva, D. A., G. A. Seitbekova, A. Sholak, A. N. Nurlybaeva, and N. S. Murzakasymova. "RESEARCH OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE PHOSPHOGYPSUM AS A GYPSUM BINDING MATERIAL IN CONSTRUCTION." Mechanics and Technologies, no. 2 (June 30, 2024): 246–54. https://doi.org/10.55956/yxjv4184.

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. The possibilities of processing and using waste from phosphogypsum production have been determined. The conditions for solving problems associated with the use of phosphogypsum are considered, in some cases the construction of new enterprises for the production of phosphorus-containing fertilizers and the expansion or further use of existing enterprises. The chemical composition of phosphogypsum obtained from industrial waste and the chemical composition of phosphogypsum with heavy metals have been determined. Research was conducted on the topic “Study and use of phosphogypsum production was
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44

Abramenko, A. A., E. A. Soloveva, and E. A. Savenkova. "Composite Building Materials with the Use of Phosphogypsum." Materials Science Forum 945 (February 2019): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.945.59.

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Nowadays waste dumps of phosphogypsum take about 1500 hectares of fertile land and amount to 300 mln tonnes. Existing methods of processing are too labour-and energy-consuming, what didn’t lead to widespread use of phosphogypsum. Phosphogypsum waste continue to be stored in waste dumps, disperse on the wind and create ecological problem in the regions of storage. Authors of this article have developed non-burning technology of production of composite building materials based on phosphogypsum. Basic technology steps include: mixing of dry components in the temperature above 60°C, adding slacked
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45

Kovalev, Ya N., V. N. Yaglov, T. A. Chistova, and V. V. Girinsky. "Application of Phosphogypsum in Road Construction." Science & Technique 20, no. 6 (2021): 493–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2021-20-6-493-498.

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Abstract. Currently the Republic of Belarus is solving the problem of processing a by-product – phosphogypsum, formed in the process of phosphorric acid production. The issue of utilization of phosphogypsum is becoming more and more relevant, and there are several reasons for this: transportation of phosphogypsum to dumps and its storage require large capital investments and operating costs; when creating phosphogypsum dumps, it is necessary to alienate large areas, sometimes even cultivated land; storage of this material in dumps, even with the neutralization of soluble impurities and with th
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46

Aypara Djoldasova Kurbanova, Gafurjan Israilovich Muhamedov, Kamaridin Urinovich Komilov,. "New Technology of Cotton Sowing." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 2 (2021): 296–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i2.1759.

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The possibility of using bulk waste of the chemical industry - phosphogypsum as a useful resource is considered. The results of scientific research and practical experience convincingly proved the technical feasibility and feasibility of using phosphogypsum in the national economy instead of traditional types of natural raw materials. A brief description of phosphogypsum, promising areas for its processing, and some statistics are presented.
 The article is about the use of chemical ameliorant based on phosphogypsum for effective feedingin various soil and climatic zones for cereals, vege
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47

Pikarenia, Dmytro, Olha Orlinska, Hennadii Hapich, Leonid Rudakov, Iryna Chushkina, and Roman Mazurenko. "Utilization of phosphogypsum from industrial dumps as an element of environmentally safe energy- and resource-conserving technologies." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1348, no. 1 (2024): 012053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1348/1/012053.

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Abstract The paper discusses the problem of disposal and processing of phosphogypsum dumps as an element of environmentally safe energy- and resource-conserving technologies. The process of impact and possibility of phosphogypsum pre-treatment with weak electric fields to improve its physical and mechanical properties was studied. Two samples of different origin phosphogypsum, which are located in dumps on the territory of the Kamianske City (Ukraine), were used as research material. The research was conducted on samples of the following fractions: 1.0–2.0, 0.4–1.0, 0.1–0.4 mm. Further, balls
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48

Yang, Xiaosheng, Dandara Salvador, Hannu Tapani Makkonen, and Lassi Pakkanen. "Phosphogypsum Processing for Rare Earths Recovery—A Review." Natural Resources 10, no. 09 (2019): 325–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/nr.2019.109021.

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Ma, Lin Zhuan, Qiong Fang Cui, Jun Ming Guo, and Ying Jie Zhang. "Cold Test of Circulating Fludized Bed Decomposition Phosphogypsum." Advanced Materials Research 581-582 (October 2012): 1160–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.581-582.1160.

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Phosphogypsum is the gypsum as a byproduct of the processing of phosphate ore into fertilizer with sulfuric acid. It’s main components is CaSO4. Circulating fluidized bed(CFB) is the best reactor. In this paper the characteristics of phosphogypsum decomposition were analyzed via CFB reaction in cold test. And applied quantity of wind and bed material influenced bed pressure and the quantity of solides and solids concentration.
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Wildenboer, R. A., and R. F. Sandenbergh. "Extraction of Rare Earth Elements from Phalaborwa phosphogypsum." Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 124, no. 10 (2024): 575–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/re15/2024.

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Rare earth elements (REE) are present at concentrations of approximately 0.36 % in phosphogypsum stacks located in Phalaborwa, South Africa. The REE are present in the phosphogypsum in solid solution in the gypsum and as fluorine and aluminium rich precipitates. Recovery of the REE offers opportunities for valorization and reducing the environmental impact of the phosphogypsum waste. This paper presents the results of investigations into the leaching behaviour of rare earth elements and other impurities from phosphogypsum using aqueous sulfuric acid. The effects of acid concentration, temperat
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